wlang 0.9.2 → 0.10.0
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- data/CHANGELOG.md +96 -0
- data/{LICENCE.rdoc → LICENCE.md} +2 -2
- data/README.md +176 -0
- data/bin/wlang +1 -0
- data/doc/specification/dialects.wtpl +1 -1
- data/doc/specification/specification.html +1237 -1001
- data/doc/specification/specification.yml +12 -10
- data/lib/wlang.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/wlang/dialects/coderay_dialect.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/wlang/dialects/hosted_dialect.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/wlang/dialects/plain_text_dialect.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/wlang/dialects/ruby_dialect.rb +74 -5
- data/lib/wlang/dialects/standard_dialects.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/wlang/dialects/yaml_dialect.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/wlang/encoder.rb +0 -4
- data/lib/wlang/ext/string.rb +7 -2
- data/lib/wlang/parser.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/wlang/rulesets/basic_ruleset.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/wlang/rulesets/context_ruleset.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/wlang/rulesets/encoding_ruleset.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/wlang/rulesets/imperative_ruleset.rb +2 -2
- data/test/spec/test_all.rb +1 -1
- data/test/standard_dialects/ruby/data.rb +7 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/ruby/inclusion.exp +6 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/ruby/inclusion.tpl +6 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/test_all.rb +29 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/yaml/assumptions_test.rb +13 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/yaml/data.rb +3 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_1.exp +7 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_1.tpl +2 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_2.exp +5 -0
- data/test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_2.tpl +3 -0
- data/test/unit/wlang/ruby_dialect_test.rb +1 -1
- metadata +23 -11
- data/CHANGELOG.rdoc +0 -73
- data/README.rdoc +0 -165
data/test/spec/test_all.rb
CHANGED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
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1
|
+
here = File.dirname(__FILE__)
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2
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+
$LOAD_PATH.unshift(File.join(here, '..', '..', 'lib'))
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3
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+
require 'wlang'
|
4
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+
require 'test/unit'
|
5
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+
module WLang
|
6
|
+
class StandardDialectsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
7
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+
|
8
|
+
def test_standard_dialects
|
9
|
+
Dir["#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/*"].each do |folder|
|
10
|
+
dialect_name = File.basename(folder)
|
11
|
+
Dir["#{folder}/*.tpl"].each do |template_file|
|
12
|
+
begin
|
13
|
+
basename = File.basename(template_file, ".tpl")
|
14
|
+
expected = File.read(File.join(folder, "#{basename}.exp"))
|
15
|
+
template = WLang::file_template(template_file, "wlang/#{dialect_name}")
|
16
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+
assert_equal(expected, template.instantiate, "Standard dialect test failed wlang/#{basename}")
|
17
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+
rescue WLang::Error => ex
|
18
|
+
puts "Standard dialect test failed: #{template_file}\n#{ex.message}"
|
19
|
+
puts ex.wlang_backtrace.join("\n")
|
20
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+
rescue Exception => ex
|
21
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+
puts "Standard dialect test failed: #{template_file}\n#{ex.message}"
|
22
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+
puts ex.backtrace.join("\n")
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
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+
end
|
25
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+
end
|
26
|
+
end
|
27
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+
|
28
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+
end # class StandardDialectsTest
|
29
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+
end # module WLang
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@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
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1
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+
require 'test/unit'
|
2
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+
require 'yaml'
|
3
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module WLang
|
4
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+
class YAMLAssumptionTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
|
5
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+
|
6
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+
def test_it_supports_quotes_as_expected
|
7
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+
text = "---\nauthor:\n \"Bernard Lambeau\"\n"
|
8
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+
x = YAML::load(text)
|
9
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+
assert_equal({'author' => "Bernard Lambeau"}, x)
|
10
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+
end
|
11
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+
|
12
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end # class YAMLAssumptionTest
|
13
|
+
end # module WLang
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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1
1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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2
2
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name: wlang
|
3
3
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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-
hash:
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+
hash: 55
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5
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prerelease: false
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6
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segments:
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7
7
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- 0
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-
-
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-
-
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version: 0.
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+
- 10
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- 0
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version: 0.10.0
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11
11
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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13
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- Bernard Lambeau
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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ autorequire:
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15
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bindir: bin
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16
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cert_chain: []
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-
date:
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+
date: 2011-01-15 00:00:00 +01:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies: []
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@@ -26,14 +26,15 @@ executables:
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files:
|
29
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-
- README.
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-
- LICENCE.
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-
- CHANGELOG.
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- README.md
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- LICENCE.md
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- CHANGELOG.md
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32
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files:
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33
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- lib/wlang/dialect.rb
|
34
34
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- lib/wlang/dialect_dsl.rb
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35
35
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- lib/wlang/dialect_loader.rb
|
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36
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- lib/wlang/dialects/coderay_dialect.rb
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37
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+
- lib/wlang/dialects/hosted_dialect.rb
|
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38
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- lib/wlang/dialects/plain_text_dialect.rb
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39
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- lib/wlang/dialects/rdoc_dialect.rb
|
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40
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- lib/wlang/dialects/redcloth_dialect.rb
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@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ files:
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- lib/wlang/dialects/sql_dialect.rb
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43
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- lib/wlang/dialects/standard_dialects.rb
|
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44
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- lib/wlang/dialects/xhtml_dialect.rb
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45
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+
- lib/wlang/dialects/yaml_dialect.rb
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44
46
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- lib/wlang/encoder.rb
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45
47
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- lib/wlang/encoder_set.rb
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46
48
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- lib/wlang/errors.rb
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@@ -154,6 +156,16 @@ files:
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156
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- test/spec/test_all.rb
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157
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- test/spec/wlang.spec
|
156
158
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- test/spec/xhtml_dialect.spec
|
159
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+
- test/standard_dialects/ruby/data.rb
|
160
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+
- test/standard_dialects/ruby/inclusion.exp
|
161
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+
- test/standard_dialects/ruby/inclusion.tpl
|
162
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+
- test/standard_dialects/test_all.rb
|
163
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+
- test/standard_dialects/yaml/assumptions_test.rb
|
164
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+
- test/standard_dialects/yaml/data.rb
|
165
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+
- test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_1.exp
|
166
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+
- test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_1.tpl
|
167
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- test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_2.exp
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168
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- test/standard_dialects/yaml/inclusion_2.tpl
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157
169
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- test/unit/test_all.rb
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170
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- test/unit/wlang/anagram_bugs_test.rb
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171
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- test/unit/wlang/basic_ruleset_test.rb
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@@ -193,9 +205,9 @@ files:
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- doc/specification/specification.wtpl
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- doc/specification/specification.yml
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- doc/specification/symbols.wtpl
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-
- README.
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-
- LICENCE.
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-
- CHANGELOG.
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208
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+
- README.md
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- LICENCE.md
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- CHANGELOG.md
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: http://blambeau.github.com/wlang/
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licenses: []
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data/CHANGELOG.rdoc
DELETED
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
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== Changelog
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=== Version 0.9.2
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-
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==== New features (by order of importance)
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-
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- Implements main transformer on dialects
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- Makes coderay encoders available without options using a bit of meta programming
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- System-local absolute paths (i.e. starting with '/') are recognized by buffer rulesets
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-
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=== Version 0.9.1
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-
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==== Bug fixes
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- #307, about HashScope.has_key? which returned nil instead of false in some situations
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-
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==== Broken features and APIs (by order of importance)
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-
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- HostedLanguage::DSL is strictly private and should be reopened. Methods added to this class
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will never be available in templates. Use HostedLanguage.variable_missing instead.
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- ::WLang::BasicObject has been removed. HostedLanguage::DSL implements its own strategy, which
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is spec tested in test/spec/basic_object.spec
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-
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==== New features (by order of importance)
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- WLang does not requires the rdoc gem by default
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- A new encoder redcloth/xhtml allows using Textile markups easily
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- The wlang/xhtml dialect provides a tag helper for links @{...}{...}
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- The parser class returns friendly messages when a rule is ill-implemented
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-
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=== Version 0.9.0
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-
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==== Broken features and APIs (by order of importance)
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-
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- Major broken API in WLang.instantiate and WLang.file_instantiate which do not allow passing
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buffers anymore
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- Hash are not methodized by default anymore (major broken feature with 0.8.x versions)
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- Expressions 'a la' PHP w@w (sections/.../.../id) are not supported anymore
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- The default hosted language raises a WLang::UndefinedVariableError when a variable cannot be
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found in the current template scope (0.8.x versions returned nil in this case)
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- Template.initialize does not take a default context anymore
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- WLang::Parser.context_xxx do not exist anymore. Use branch(...) instead
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- WLang::Parser::Context removed, and WLang::HashScope introduced
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- WLang::Parser instance variables are all made protected
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-
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==== New features (by order of importance)
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-
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- WLang::HostingLanguage introduced, with a default one for Ruby. The hosting language
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is the way to provide a main scope, accessible to all templates at once.
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- WLang::HostingLanguage is not sensitive to the difference between symbol keys and strings
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- Buffering and Context rulesets now branch the current parser instead of creating a new one
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- WLang::Error and subclasses propose a backtrace information
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- WLang::Parser refactored to encapsulate the whole state in another class (WLang::Parser::State)
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- WLang facade has been made much more robust as it now checks all its arguments.
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- WLang::dialect may now be used to ensure dialect instances from both Dialect args and qualified names.
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- Introduction of WLang.template and WLang.file_template
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- plain-text dialect proposes new camel-based encoders
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- wlang/active-string dialect has the imperative rule set included
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- sql dialect has been added
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- ruby dialect proposes a method-case encoder
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-
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=== Version 0.8.5
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- Enhances error messages a lot
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- Some bug fixes for ruby 0.8.7
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=== Version 0.8.4
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- Migration from svn.chefbe.net to github.com
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=== Version 0.8.0
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-
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- First public version
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data/README.rdoc
DELETED
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= What is _wlang_ ?
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_wlang_ is a simple, powerful, robust and secure <b>code generation</b>/<b>templating engine</b>
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(at least, authors hope so ;-) Motivation for it can be found at http://www.revision-zero.org/wlang.
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It's main aim is to help you creating web pages, sql queries, ruby code (that is, generating code in
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general) without having to worry too much about html entities encoding, sql back quoting, string
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escaping and the like. WLang proposes a generic engine that you can extend to fit your needs. It also
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proposes standard instantiations of this engine for common tasks such as creating SQL queries,
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instantiating web pages, etc.
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=== A collection of typical encoders
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The first basic usage of WLang is to provide a collection of text encoders:
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WLang::encode('&', 'xhtml/entities-encoding') # &
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WLang::encode("O'Neil", 'sql/single-quoting') # O\'Neil
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WLang::encode("O'Neil", 'sql/sybase/single-quoting') # O''Neil
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...
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WLang::encode("hello world", 'plain-text/camel') # HelloWorld
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WLang::encode("hello world", 'plain-text/lower-camel') # helloWorld
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...
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WLang::encode("helloWorld", 'ruby/method-case') # hello_world
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=== A powerful alternative to ruby string interpolation
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The second usage is to have shortcuts for using these encoders in typical
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situations:
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# Hello world!
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"Hello ${who}!".wlang(:who => 'world')
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# Hello cruel & world!
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"Hello ${who}!".wlang({:who => 'cruel & world'}, 'wlang/xhtml')
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# Hello blambeau, llambeau
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"Hello *{authors as a}{${a}}{, }".wlang(:authors => ['blambeau', 'llambeau'])
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# INSERT INTO people VALUES ('O\'Neil')
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INSERT INTO people VALUES ('{who}')".wlang(:who => "O'Neil")
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=== A powerful templating engine
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-
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But the main usage of _wlang_ is as follows (for bold words, see terminology later):
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you have a *template* file (written in a given _wlang_ *dialect*), you have some
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instantiation *context* (data provided through a Ruby Hash or a yaml file for
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example) and you would like to instantiate the template with that data.
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Example: a template.whtml as follows
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<html>
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<head>
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<title>${title}</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Hello ${who} !</h1>
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</body>
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</html>
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Instantiation data is a hash containing values for _title_ and _who_. Instantiating
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the template is straightforward:
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require 'wlang'
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context = {"title" => "Hello world in WLang", "who" => "Alice"}
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STDOUT << WLang.file_instantiate("template.whtml", context)
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=== Behind the scene
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-
|
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- WLang helps you avoiding SQL injection and XSS attacks through the same tags reacting differently
|
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in different contexts.
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- WLang understands your context (and its dialect) from the template file extension
|
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- WLang provides a rich collection of pre-defined tags and dialects
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- WLang allows you to create your own encoders, tags and dialects while reusing existing ones
|
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- WLang may change the current dialect during the template instantiation itself (generating
|
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html with embedded javascript is easy and natural)
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- WLang is able to generate wlang code without any perturabation
|
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-
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=== Additional examples (availability of the tags may depend on the dialect)
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-
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- Include text files on the fly
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-
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<<{my_file.html}
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- Instantiate sub-templates on the fly, passing data as arguments
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<<+{my_sub_template.whtml using who: 'wlang'}
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- Load data from yaml or ruby files on the fly
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-
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<<={resources.yaml as resources}{
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*{resources as r}{ ${r} }
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}
|
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-
|
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- WLang instrospection (basic example)
|
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-
|
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context = {:varname => 'who', :who => 'wlang'}
|
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"Hello ${${varname}}!".wlang(context) # => Hello wlang!
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-
|
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- Generate a wlang template and instantiate it after that
|
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dialect = 'wlang/active-string'
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tpl = "Hello $(${varname})!" # => Hello $(${varname})
|
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tpl = tpl.wlang(:varname => 'who') # => Hello $(who)!
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tpl = tpl.wlang({:who => 'wlang'}, dialect, :parentheses) # => Hello wlang!
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-
|
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== Roadmap
|
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-
|
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- For terminology and a quick overview of _wlang_ for generating code, read on.
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- For the current cheatsheet/specification see the file doc/specification/specification.html
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- If you want to learn _wlang_ quickly, see the example directory or read examples
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in the specification file (if you understand all examples in the specification file, then you
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probably master wlang.
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- If you want a killer example (but simple) see the way the specification.html file
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is generated in doc/specification directory
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- If you want to know which dialects are available (that is, in which target languages
|
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you can generate code), see the specification as well or read the file
|
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lib/wlang/dialects/standard_dialects.rb in the source distribution.
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- If you want to create your own wlang dialect, see WLang::Dialect::DSL
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- If you think that your own dialect is of generic purpose and well-designed, if
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you have any question or want to contribute join us on {github}[http://github.com/blambeau/wlang].
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== Terminology
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_wlang_ comes with a well-defined terminology for the underlying abstractions. As
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the documentation uses it, you'll probably be happy to learn about the main abstractions
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and associated terms.
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[template] Source code respecting the wlang grammar, and attached to a given <em>wlang
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dialect</em>. Asbtraction implemented by WLang::Template.
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[dialect] Basically, <em>dialect</em> is used as a synonym for (programming) <em>language</em>.
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However _wlang_ uses a tree of dialects, allowing specializations: <tt>sql/sybase</tt>
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for example is the qualified name of a sub-dialect 'sybase' of the 'sql' dialect.
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Dialects come with associated _encoders_. Abstraction implemented by WLang::Dialect.
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[wlang dialect] When we talk about a <em>wlang dialect</em>, we are actually refering to some
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specialization of the wlang tag-based grammar: <tt>wlang/xhtml</tt> for example
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is the templating language _wlang_ proposes to generate xhtml pages. An
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example of source code in that dialect has been shown before.
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In addition to its encoders a <em>wlang dialect</em> comes with its sets of _tags_
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and associated _rules_. Abstraction implemented by WLang::Dialect as well as
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WLang::EncoderSet and WLang::RuleSet.
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[encoder set] Reusable set of <em>encoders</em>, attached to a dialect. Abstraction
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implemented by WLang::EncoderSet.
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[encoder] Text transformation (algorithm) applying some encoding conventions of a portion
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of a the target language generated by a dialect. HTML entities-encoding, SQL's back-quoting
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are examples of encoders. Encoders are accessible through their qualified name:
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xhtml/entities-encoding and sql/back-quoting in the examples. Abstraction implemented by
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WLang::Encoder.
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[ruleset] Reusable set of <em>tags</em> associated to <em>rule</em>s. Abstraction
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implemented by WLang::RuleSet.
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[wlang tag] Special tags in the template, starting with wlang symbols and a number of wlang
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blocks. A tag is associated with a wlang rule. Examples: <tt>${...}</tt> is a
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tag with only one block, while <tt>?{...}{...}{...}</tt> is another tag but with
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three blocks.
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[rule] Transformation semantics of a given <em>tag</em>. When wlang instantiates a
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template it simply replaces <em>wlang tags</em> by some <em>replacement value</em>
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(which is always a string). This value is computed by the rule attached to
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the tag. Rule definition explicitly describes the number of blocks it expects, in which dialect they
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are parsed and instantiated and the way the replacement value is computed.
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Example: <tt>^{wlang/active-string}{...}</tt> (also known as 'encoding')
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instantiates #1, looking for an encoder qualified name. Instantiates #2 in
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the current dialect. Encode #2's instantiation using encoder found in (#1)
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[context] Some rules allow code to be executed in the <em>hosting language</em> (the
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definition explicitly announce it by putting <tt>wlang/hosted</tt> in the corresponding
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block). When doing so, this code is in fact executed in a given context that
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provides the execution semantics. Abstraction implemented in WLang::Parser::Context.
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[hosting language] language (or framework) that executes wlang. In this case, it will be
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<tt>ruby</tt>.
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