with_filters 0.1.0

data/spec/active_record_model_extension_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+describe 'WithFilters::ActiveRecordModelExtention' do
+  describe '#with_filters(params = nil, options = {})' do
+    context 'filters using fields' do
+      context 'where value is a string' do
+        it 'filters based on the string value' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'Albert'}})
+          npw.length.should == 1
+          npw.first.first_name.should == 'Albert'
+        end
+
+        it 'skips an empty value' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: ''}})
+          npw.where_values.should == []
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is an array' do
+        it 'filters based on the array values' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: ['Albert', 'Marie']}}).order('first_name ASC')
+          npw.length.should == 2
+          npw.first.first_name.should == 'Albert'
+          npw.last.first_name.should == 'Marie'
+        end
+
+        it 'skips blank array values' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: ['Albert', 'Marie', '']}}).order('first_name ASC')
+          npw.length.should == 2
+          npw.first.first_name.should == 'Albert'
+          npw.last.first_name.should == 'Marie'
+          npw.where_values.should == ["nobel_prize_winners.\"first_name\" LIKE 'Albert' OR nobel_prize_winners.\"first_name\" LIKE 'Marie'"]
+        end
+
+        it 'skips empty arrays' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: []}})
+          npw.where_values.should == []
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a :start and :stop range' do
+        it 'filters between :start and :stop' do
+          np = NobelPrize.with_filters({nobel_prizes: {year: {start: 1900, stop: 1930}}})
+          np.length.should == 4
+        end
+
+        it 'discards the range if :start or :stop are empty' do
+          np = NobelPrize.with_filters({nobel_prizes: {year: {start: 1900, stop: ''}}})
+          np.where_values.should == []
+
+          np = NobelPrize.with_filters({nobel_prizes: {year: {stop: 1930}}})
+          np.where_values.should == []
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a boolean (and the column on the table is a :boolean)' do
+        it 'filters when "on" or "off" is passed' do
+          np = NobelPrize.with_filters({nobel_prizes: {shared: 'on'}})
+          np.length.should == 7
+
+          np = NobelPrize.with_filters({nobel_prizes: {shared: 'off'}})
+          np.length.should == 9
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a date' do
+        context 'and the column on the table is a :date' do
+          it 'filters on the date value' do
+            npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {birthdate: '19140325'}})
+            npw.length.should == 1
+            npw.first.birthdate.should == '19140325'.to_date
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'and the column on the table is a :datetime or :timestamp' do
+          it 'filters on the date value' do
+            date = '2012-01-01'
+            ddt = DateTimeTester.with_filters({date_time_testers: {test: date}}).order('test ASC')
+            ddt.length.should == 8
+            ddt.first.test.to_s.should =~ /^#{date}/
+            ddt.last.test.to_s.should =~ /^#{date}/
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a date range' do
+        context 'and the column on the table is a :date' do
+          it 'filters between :start and :stop' do
+            start_date = '1914-03-25'
+            stop_date  = '1928-04-06'
+            npw = NobelPrizeWinner.
+              with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {birthdate: {start: start_date, stop: stop_date}}}).
+              order('birthdate ASC')
+            npw.length.should == 4
+            npw.first.birthdate.should == start_date.to_date
+            npw.last.birthdate.should == stop_date.to_date
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'and the column on the table is a :datetime or :timestamp' do
+          it 'filters between :start and :stop' do
+            start_date = '2012-01-01'
+            stop_date  = '2012-01-01'
+            ddt = DateTimeTester.
+              with_filters({date_time_testers: {test: {start: start_date, stop: stop_date}}}).
+              order('test ASC')
+            ddt.length.should == 8
+            ddt.first.test.to_s.should =~ /^#{start_date}/
+            ddt.last.test.to_s.should =~ /^#{stop_date}/
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a datetime with microseconds (and the column on the table is a :datetime or :timestamp)' do
+        it 'filters on the datetime value' do
+          time = '2012-01-01 00:00:01.654321'
+          ddt = DateTimeTester.with_filters({date_time_testers: {test: time}})
+          ddt.length.should == 1
+          ddt.first.test.to_s.should == Time.parse(time).to_s
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a datetime (and the column on the table is a :datetime or :timestamp)' do
+        it 'filters on the datetime value' do
+          time = '2012-01-01 00:00:01'
+          ddt = DateTimeTester.with_filters({date_time_testers: {test: time}}).order('test ASC')
+          ddt.length.should == 4
+          ddt.map(&:test).each do |test|
+            test.to_s.should =~ /^#{time}/
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a datetime range with microseconds (and the column on the table is a :datetime or :timestamp)' do
+        it 'filters between :start and :stop' do
+          start_time = '2012-01-01 00:00:01.123456'
+          stop_time  = '2012-01-01 00:00:01.654300'
+          ddt = DateTimeTester.
+            with_filters({date_time_testers: {test: {start: start_time, stop: stop_time}}}).
+            order('test ASC')
+          ddt.length.should == 2
+          ddt.first.test.to_s.should == Time.parse(start_time).to_s
+          ddt.last.test.to_s.should  == Time.parse(stop_time).to_s
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'where value is a datetime range (and the column on the table is a :datetime or :timestamp)' do
+        it 'filters between :start and :stop' do
+          start_time = '2012-01-01 00:00:01'
+          stop_time  = '2012-01-01 00:00:02'
+          ddt = DateTimeTester.
+            with_filters({date_time_testers: {test: {start: start_time, stop: stop_time}}}).
+            order('test ASC')
+          ddt.length.should == 5
+          ddt.first.test.to_s.should =~ /^#{start_time}/
+          ddt.last.test.to_s.should  =~ /^#{stop_time}/
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'accepts more than one field' do
+        np = NobelPrize.with_filters({nobel_prizes: {year: {start: 1900, stop: 1930}, category: 'Physics'}})
+        np.length.should == 3
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'options' do
+      context ':param_namespace' do
+        it 'finds the params from the hash using the namespace' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({foo: {first_name: 'Albert'}}, {param_namespace: :foo})
+          npw.with_filters_data[:param_namespace].should == :foo
+        end 
+      end
+      context 'no :param_namespace' do
+        it 'defaults to the primary table name' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'Albert'}})
+          npw.with_filters_data[:param_namespace].should == :nobel_prize_winners
+        end 
+      end
+
+      context ':fields' do
+        context 'value is a hash of options' do
+          context ':column' do
+            it 'uses the passed column name' do
+              npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {fname: 'Albert'}}, {
+                fields: {
+                  fname: {column: :first_name}
+                }
+              })
+              npw.length.should == 1
+              npw.first.first_name.should == 'Albert'
+
+              npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {fname: 'Albert'}}, {
+                fields: {
+                  fname: {column: 'nobel_prize_winners.first_name'}
+                }
+              })
+              npw.length.should == 1
+              npw.first.first_name.should == 'Albert'
+            end
+          end
+
+          context ':match' do
+            context ':exact' do
+              it 'handles matches for a single entry' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'Paul'}},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :exact}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 2
+                npw.each do |n|
+                  n.first_name.should == 'Paul'
+                end
+              end
+
+              it 'handles matches for a multiple entries' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: ['Paul', 'Erwin']}},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :exact}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 3
+                npw.first.first_name.should == 'Erwin'
+                npw.second.first_name.should == 'Paul'
+                npw.last.first_name.should == 'Paul'
+              end
+            end
+
+            context ':contains' do
+              it 'handles matches for a single entry' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'el'}},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :contains}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 3
+                npw.first.first_name.should == 'Nelson'
+                npw.second.first_name.should == 'Niels'
+                npw.last.first_name.should == 'Samuel'
+              end
+
+              it 'handles matches for a multiple entries' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: ['ert', 'mu'] }},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :contains}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 3
+                npw.first.first_name.should == 'Albert'
+                npw.second.first_name.should == 'Bertrand'
+                npw.last.first_name.should == 'Samuel'
+              end
+            end
+
+            context ':begins_with' do
+              it 'handles matches for a single entry' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'ja'}},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :begins_with}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 2
+                npw.first.first_name.should == 'Jacques'
+                npw.last.first_name.should == 'James'
+              end
+
+              it 'handles matches for a multiple entries' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: ['ja', 'ri']}},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :begins_with}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 3
+                npw.first.first_name.should == 'Jacques'
+                npw.second.first_name.should == 'James'
+                npw.last.first_name.should == 'Richard'
+              end
+            end
+
+            context ':ends_with' do
+              it 'handles matches for a single entry' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'es'}},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :ends_with}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 2
+                npw.first.first_name.should == 'Jacques'
+                npw.last.first_name.should == 'James'
+              end
+
+              it 'handles matches for a multiple entries' do
+                npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+                  {nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: ['es', 'ie']}},
+                  {fields: {
+                    first_name: {match: :ends_with}
+                  }}
+                ).order('first_name ASC')
+                npw.length.should == 3
+                npw.first.first_name.should == 'Jacques'
+                npw.second.first_name.should == 'James'
+                npw.last.first_name.should == 'Marie'
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'value is a Proc' do
+          it 'returns the value from the proc' do
+            npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters(
+              {nobel_prize_winners: {full_name: 'Albert Einstein'}},
+              {fields: {
+                full_name: ->(value, scope) {
+                  first_word, second_word = value.strip.split(/\s+/)
+
+                  if second_word
+                    scope.where(['first_name LIKE ? OR last_name LIKE ?', first_word, first_word])
+                  else
+                    scope.where(['first_name LIKE ? AND last_name LIKE ?', first_word, second_word])
+                  end
+                }
+              }}
+            )
+            npw.length.should == 1
+            npw.first.first_name.should == 'Albert'
+            npw.first.last_name.should == 'Einstein'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'provides with_filters_data attr' do
+      it 'has :param_namespace' do
+        npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'Albert'}})
+        npw.with_filters_data[:param_namespace].should == :nobel_prize_winners
+      end
+
+      context 'has :column_types' do
+        let(:column_types) {
+          {
+            id:                    :integer,
+            nobel_prize_winner_id: :integer,
+            category:              :string,
+            year:                  :integer,
+            shared:                :boolean,
+            first_name:            :string,
+            last_name:             :string,
+            birthdate:             :date,
+            created_at:            :datetime,
+            updated_at:            :datetime
+          }
+        }
+
+        it 'joins an association' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.
+            joins(:nobel_prizes).
+            with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'Albert'}})
+
+          npw.with_filters_data[:column_types].should == column_types
+        end
+
+        it 'manually joins a table' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.joins('join nobel_prizes ON nobel_prizes.nobel_prize_winner_id = nobel_prize_winners.id').with_filters
+
+          npw.with_filters_data[:column_types].should == column_types
+        end
+
+        it 'includes an association' do
+          npw = NobelPrizeWinner.includes(:nobel_prizes).with_filters
+
+          npw.with_filters_data[:column_types].should == column_types
+        end
+
+        context 'selects the column type when the field is aliased' do
+          it 'is alias to a field name' do
+            npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({}, fields: {foo: {column: :birthdate}})
+            npw.with_filters_data[:column_types][:foo].should == :date
+          end
+
+          it 'is aliased to a field on the primary table' do
+            npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({}, fields: {foo: {column: 'nobel_prize_winners.birthdate'}})
+            npw.with_filters_data[:column_types][:foo].should == :date
+          end
+
+          it 'is aliased to a field on a joined table' do
+            npw = NobelPrizeWinner.joins(:nobel_prizes).with_filters({}, fields: {foo: {column: 'nobel_prizes.year'}})
+            npw.with_filters_data[:column_types][:foo].should == :integer
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'stays when converted to an array' do
+        npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {first_name: 'Albert'}}).to_a
+        npw.with_filters_data[:param_namespace].should == :nobel_prize_winners
+        npw.with_filters_data[:column_types].should == {
+          id:         :integer,
+          first_name: :string,
+          last_name:  :string,
+          birthdate:  :date,
+          created_at: :datetime,
+          updated_at: :datetime
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'limit the need for specifying table names to resolve ambiguity' do
+      it 'prepends the table name to the field if the field is in the primary table' do
+        npw = NobelPrizeWinner.joins(:nobel_prizes).with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {birthdate: '19140325'}})
+        npw.where_values.first.should =~ /^#{npw.table_name}\./
+      end 
+
+      it 'does not affect non-primary fields' do
+        npw = NobelPrizeWinner.joins(:nobel_prizes).with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {year: '1903'}})
+        npw.where_values.first.should =~ /^#{npw.connection.quote_column_name('year')}/
+      end 
+    end
+
+    it 'quotes column names' do
+      npw = NobelPrizeWinner.joins(:nobel_prizes).with_filters({nobel_prize_winners: {year: '1903'}})
+      npw.where_values.first.should =~ /^#{npw.connection.quote_column_name('year')}/
+    end
+
+    it 'does not break the chain' do
+      npw = NobelPrizeWinner.with_filters.limit(1)
+      npw.length.should == 1
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+== Welcome to Rails
+
+Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
+database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
+
+This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
+templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
+HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
+Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
+persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
+(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
+and directing data to the view.
+
+In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
+layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
+database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
+methods. You can read more about Active Record in
+link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
+
+The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
+layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
+are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
+unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
+more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
+Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
+link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
+
+
+== Getting Started
+
+1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
+       <tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
+
+2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
+       <tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
+
+3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
+       "Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
+
+4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
+the following resources handy:
+
+* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
+* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
+
+
+== Debugging Rails
+
+Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
+will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
+
+First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
+running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
+debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
+shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
+
+You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
+using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
+
+  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
+    def destroy
+      @weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
+      @weblog.destroy
+      logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
+    end
+  end
+
+The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
+
+  Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
+
+More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
+
+Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
+several books available online as well:
+
+* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
+* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
+
+These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
+programming in general.
+
+
+== Debugger
+
+Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
+Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
+execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
+resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
+mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
+
+  class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
+    def index
+      @posts = Post.all
+      debugger
+    end
+  end
+
+So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
+with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
+
+  >> @posts.inspect
+  => "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
+          @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
+       #<Post:0x14a6620
+          @attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
+  >> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
+  => "hello from a debugger"
+
+...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
+
+  >> f = @posts.first
+  => #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
+  >> f.
+  Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
+
+Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
+
+
+== Console
+
+The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
+application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
+configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
+domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
+without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
+
+To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
+directory.
+
+Options:
+
+* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
+  made to the database.
+* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
+  environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
+
+To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
+<tt>reload!</tt>
+
+More information about irb can be found at:
+link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
+
+
+== dbconsole
+
+You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
+dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
+defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
+to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
+database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
+PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
+
+== Description of Contents
+
+The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
+
+  |-- app
+  |   |-- assets
+  |       |-- images
+  |       |-- javascripts
+  |       `-- stylesheets
+  |   |-- controllers
+  |   |-- helpers
+  |   |-- mailers
+  |   |-- models
+  |   `-- views
+  |       `-- layouts
+  |-- config
+  |   |-- environments
+  |   |-- initializers
+  |   `-- locales
+  |-- db
+  |-- doc
+  |-- lib
+  |   `-- tasks
+  |-- log
+  |-- public
+  |-- script
+  |-- test
+  |   |-- fixtures
+  |   |-- functional
+  |   |-- integration
+  |   |-- performance
+  |   `-- unit
+  |-- tmp
+  |   |-- cache
+  |   |-- pids
+  |   |-- sessions
+  |   `-- sockets
+  `-- vendor
+      |-- assets
+          `-- stylesheets
+      `-- plugins
+
+app
+  Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
+
+app/assets
+  Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
+
+app/controllers
+  Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
+  automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
+  ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
+
+app/models
+  Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
+  ActiveRecord::Base by default.
+
+app/views
+  Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
+  weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
+  eRuby syntax by default.
+
+app/views/layouts
+  Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
+  common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
+  using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
+  Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
+  layout.
+
+app/helpers
+  Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
+  generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
+  Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
+
+config
+  Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
+  and other dependencies.
+
+db
+  Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
+  sequence of Migrations for your schema.
+
+doc
+  This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
+  generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
+
+lib
+  Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
+  doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
+  the load path.
+
+public
+  The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
+  default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
+  server.
+
+script
+  Helper scripts for automation and generation.
+
+test
+  Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
+  command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
+  directory.
+
+vendor
+  External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
+  subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
+  vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.