wishdev-rio 0.4.3.1
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- data/COPYING +341 -0
- data/README +81 -0
- data/Rakefile +281 -0
- data/build_doc.rb +94 -0
- data/doc/ANNOUNCE +159 -0
- data/doc/RELEASE_NOTES +308 -0
- data/doc/RIOIS +215 -0
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.css +428 -0
- data/doc/generators/template/html/rio.rb +523 -0
- data/doc/generators/template/html/ugly.rb +132 -0
- data/doc/pkg_def.rb +60 -0
- data/doc/rfc1738.txt +1403 -0
- data/doc/rfc959.txt +3933 -0
- data/ex/catcsv.rb +64 -0
- data/ex/colx.rb +8 -0
- data/ex/findinruby +15 -0
- data/ex/findruby +14 -0
- data/ex/passwd_report.rb +8 -0
- data/ex/prompt.rb +25 -0
- data/ex/rgb.txt.gz +0 -0
- data/ex/riocat +42 -0
- data/ex/riogunzip +31 -0
- data/ex/riogzip +24 -0
- data/ex/rioprompt.rb +10 -0
- data/ex/targz2zip +17 -0
- data/ex/tonl +10 -0
- data/lib/rio/abstract_method.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/rio/argv.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/rio/arycopy.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/rio/assert.rb +114 -0
- data/lib/rio/base.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/rio/callstr.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/rio/const.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/rio/construct.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/rio/constructor.rb +258 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/autoclose.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/copying.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/cxx.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/dir.rb +120 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/gzip.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/methods.rb +182 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/skip.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/rio/context/stream.rb +229 -0
- data/lib/rio/context.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/rio/cp.rb +370 -0
- data/lib/rio/def.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/rio/dir.rb +144 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/EXAMPLES.rb +299 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/HOWTO.rb +737 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/INDEX.rb +311 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/INTRO.rb +1068 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/OPTIONAL.rb +130 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc/SYNOPSIS.rb +183 -0
- data/lib/rio/doc.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/rio/entrysel.rb +246 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/copy.rb +97 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/notimplemented.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/notsupported.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/open.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception/state.rb +73 -0
- data/lib/rio/exception.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/csv.rb +351 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/if.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/mp3info.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/splitlines.rb +253 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/yaml/doc.rb +133 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/yaml/tie.rb +149 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/yaml.rb +164 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/zipfile/fs.rb +116 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/zipfile/rl.rb +251 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/zipfile/rootdir.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/zipfile/state.rb +161 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/zipfile/wrap.rb +204 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext/zipfile.rb +110 -0
- data/lib/rio/ext.rb +138 -0
- data/lib/rio/factory.rb +436 -0
- data/lib/rio/file.rb +118 -0
- data/lib/rio/filter/closeoneof.rb +103 -0
- data/lib/rio/filter/gzip.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/rio/filter.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/rio/fs/base.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/rio/fs/impl.rb +122 -0
- data/lib/rio/fs/native.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/rio/fs/stream.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/rio/fs/url.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/conncache.rb +101 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/dir.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/fs.rb +180 -0
- data/lib/rio/ftp/ftpfile.rb +20 -0
- data/lib/rio/grande.rb +97 -0
- data/lib/rio/handle.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/basic.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/csv.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/dir.rb +157 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/file.rb +89 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/fileordir.rb +268 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/grande.rb +729 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/grande_entry.rb +379 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/grande_stream.rb +693 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/internal.rb +125 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/path.rb +462 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/rubyio.rb +681 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/string.rb +83 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/temp.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/test.rb +282 -0
- data/lib/rio/if/yaml.rb +206 -0
- data/lib/rio/if.rb +64 -0
- data/lib/rio/ioh.rb +162 -0
- data/lib/rio/iomode.rb +109 -0
- data/lib/rio/ios/fail.rb +106 -0
- data/lib/rio/ios/generic.rb +119 -0
- data/lib/rio/ios/mode.rb +60 -0
- data/lib/rio/ios/null.rb +119 -0
- data/lib/rio/iowrap.rb +128 -0
- data/lib/rio/kernel.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/rio/local.rb +62 -0
- data/lib/rio/match.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/rio/matchrecord.rb +283 -0
- data/lib/rio/no_warn.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/rio/nullio.rb +159 -0
- data/lib/rio/open3.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/construct.rb +61 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/create.rb +77 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/dir.rb +346 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/either.rb +134 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/file.rb +102 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/path.rb +296 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/input.rb +267 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/output.rb +100 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/read.rb +86 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream/write.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/stream.rb +87 -0
- data/lib/rio/ops/symlink.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/rio/path/reset.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/rio/path.rb +129 -0
- data/lib/rio/piper/cp.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/rio/piper.rb +122 -0
- data/lib/rio/prompt.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/rio/rectype.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/base.rb +118 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/builder.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/chmap.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/fs2url.rb +82 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/ioi.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/path.rb +110 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/pathmethods.rb +116 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/uri.rb +200 -0
- data/lib/rio/rl/withpath.rb +296 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/aryio.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/cmdio.rb +80 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/cmdpipe.rb +118 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/fd.rb +65 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/ftp.rb +141 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/http.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/null.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/path.rb +98 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/stderr.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/stdio.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/strio.rb +87 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/sysio.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/tcp.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/rio/scheme/temp.rb +200 -0
- data/lib/rio/state/error.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/rio/state.rb +242 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream/base.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream/duplex.rb +79 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream/open.rb +202 -0
- data/lib/rio/stream.rb +181 -0
- data/lib/rio/symantics.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/rio/tempdir.rb +132 -0
- data/lib/rio/to_rio/all.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/rio/to_rio/array.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/rio/to_rio/io.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/rio/to_rio/object.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/rio/to_rio/string.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/rio/to_rio.rb +67 -0
- data/lib/rio/uri/file.rb +198 -0
- data/lib/rio/util.rb +48 -0
- data/lib/rio/version.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/rio.rb +162 -0
- data/setup.rb +1360 -0
- data/test/bin/count_lines.rb +11 -0
- data/test/bin/find_lines.rb +13 -0
- data/test/bin/list_dir.rb +14 -0
- data/test/ftp/all.rb +9 -0
- data/test/ftp/anon_copy_data.rb +36 -0
- data/test/ftp/anon_misc.rb +124 -0
- data/test/ftp/anon_read.rb +105 -0
- data/test/ftp/anon_special.rb +68 -0
- data/test/ftp/anon_write.rb +70 -0
- data/test/ftp/ftp2ftp.rb +51 -0
- data/test/ftp/initftpfiles.rb +14 -0
- data/test/ftp/testdef.rb +55 -0
- data/test/gem_runtests.rb +15 -0
- data/test/http/all.rb +4 -0
- data/test/http/copy-from-http.rb +141 -0
- data/test/http/uri-meta.rb +72 -0
- data/test/lib/temp_server.rb +46 -0
- data/test/runalltests.rb +17 -0
- data/test/runftptests.rb +14 -0
- data/test/runhttp.rb +11 -0
- data/test/runhttptests.rb +14 -0
- data/test/runtests.rb +52 -0
- data/test/tc/abs.rb +355 -0
- data/test/tc/all.rb +80 -0
- data/test/tc/base.rb +31 -0
- data/test/tc/base2.rb +87 -0
- data/test/tc/cd1.rb +113 -0
- data/test/tc/clearsel.rb +68 -0
- data/test/tc/clone.rb +208 -0
- data/test/tc/closeoncopy.rb +102 -0
- data/test/tc/closeoneof.rb +194 -0
- data/test/tc/cmdpipe.rb +149 -0
- data/test/tc/copy-dir-samevar.rb +91 -0
- data/test/tc/copy-from.rb +129 -0
- data/test/tc/copy-to.rb +91 -0
- data/test/tc/copy.rb +74 -0
- data/test/tc/copyarray.rb +188 -0
- data/test/tc/copydest.rb +50 -0
- data/test/tc/copydir.rb +166 -0
- data/test/tc/copydirlines.rb +121 -0
- data/test/tc/copylines.rb +46 -0
- data/test/tc/copynonex.rb +118 -0
- data/test/tc/copysymlink.rb +39 -0
- data/test/tc/create.rb +114 -0
- data/test/tc/csv.rb +226 -0
- data/test/tc/csv2.rb +138 -0
- data/test/tc/csv_columns.rb +37 -0
- data/test/tc/csvutil.rb +56 -0
- data/test/tc/dir.rb +76 -0
- data/test/tc/dir_iter.rb +383 -0
- data/test/tc/dirautoclose.rb +67 -0
- data/test/tc/dirent.rb +178 -0
- data/test/tc/dirss.rb +81 -0
- data/test/tc/each.rb +111 -0
- data/test/tc/each_break.rb +243 -0
- data/test/tc/edf.rb +81 -0
- data/test/tc/empty.rb +51 -0
- data/test/tc/emptyriodir.rb +129 -0
- data/test/tc/entary.rb +227 -0
- data/test/tc/entsel.rb +110 -0
- data/test/tc/eq.rb +101 -0
- data/test/tc/expand_path.rb +69 -0
- data/test/tc/ext.rb +136 -0
- data/test/tc/fileno.rb +94 -0
- data/test/tc/files_select.rb +92 -0
- data/test/tc/get.rb +152 -0
- data/test/tc/getrec.rb +137 -0
- data/test/tc/gzip.rb +109 -0
- data/test/tc/io_each_byte.rb +60 -0
- data/test/tc/io_read.rb +80 -0
- data/test/tc/iometh.rb +149 -0
- data/test/tc/likeio.rb +116 -0
- data/test/tc/line_record_row.rb +51 -0
- data/test/tc/lineno.rb +196 -0
- data/test/tc/lines.rb +66 -0
- data/test/tc/misc.rb +432 -0
- data/test/tc/nolines.rb +204 -0
- data/test/tc/noqae.rb +879 -0
- data/test/tc/null.rb +45 -0
- data/test/tc/once.rb +6 -0
- data/test/tc/overload.rb +140 -0
- data/test/tc/pa.rb +158 -0
- data/test/tc/path_parts.rb +175 -0
- data/test/tc/pathop.rb +60 -0
- data/test/tc/paths.rb +145 -0
- data/test/tc/pid.rb +31 -0
- data/test/tc/piper.rb +143 -0
- data/test/tc/programs_util.rb +24 -0
- data/test/tc/qae.rb +493 -0
- data/test/tc/qae_riovar.rb +499 -0
- data/test/tc/readline.rb +30 -0
- data/test/tc/records.rb +68 -0
- data/test/tc/rename.rb +233 -0
- data/test/tc/rename_assign.rb +45 -0
- data/test/tc/riorl.rb +181 -0
- data/test/tc/route.rb +51 -0
- data/test/tc/selnosel.rb +33 -0
- data/test/tc/skip.rb +89 -0
- data/test/tc/skiplines.rb +71 -0
- data/test/tc/split.rb +28 -0
- data/test/tc/splitlines.rb +65 -0
- data/test/tc/splitpath.rb +83 -0
- data/test/tc/sub.rb +46 -0
- data/test/tc/symlink.rb +176 -0
- data/test/tc/symlink0.rb +348 -0
- data/test/tc/symlink1.rb +114 -0
- data/test/tc/synopsis.rb +75 -0
- data/test/tc/temp.rb +152 -0
- data/test/tc/tempdir.rb +60 -0
- data/test/tc/tempfile.rb +66 -0
- data/test/tc/testcase.rb +170 -0
- data/test/tc/tonl.rb +37 -0
- data/test/tc/truncate.rb +39 -0
- data/test/tc/yaml.rb +275 -0
- metadata +387 -0
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#--
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# ===============================================================================
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# Copyright (c) 2005,2006,2007 Christopher Kleckner
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# All rights reserved
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#
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# This file is part of the Rio library for ruby.
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#
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# Rio is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# Rio is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Rio; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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# ===============================================================================
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#++
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#
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# To create the documentation for Rio run the command
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# ruby build_doc.rb
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# from the distribution directory.
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#
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# Suggested Reading
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# * RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS
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# * RIO::Doc::INTRO
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# * RIO::Doc::HOWTO
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# * RIO::Doc::EXAMPLES
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# * RIO::Rio
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#
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module RIO
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module Doc #:doc:
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=begin rdoc
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= Rio - Ruby I/O Facilitator
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Rio is a facade for most of the standard ruby classes that deal with I/O;
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providing a simple, intuitive, succinct interface to the functionality
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provided by IO, File, Dir, Pathname, FileUtils, Tempfile, StringIO, OpenURI
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and others. Rio also provides an application level interface which allows many
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common I/O idioms to be expressed succinctly.
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== HOWTO...
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=== Read a single file
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ario = rio('afile')
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string = ""
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array = []
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* Read a file into a string.
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# method 1
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string = ario.contents
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# method 2
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ario > string
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* Append a file onto a string.
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# method 1
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ario >> string
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# method 2
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string += ario.contents
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* Read lines of a file into an array
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# method 1
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array = ario[]
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# method 2
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ario > array
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# method 3
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array = ario.to_a
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# method 4
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array = ario.readlines
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* Append lines of a file into an array
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# method 1
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ario >> array
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# method 2
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array += ario.lines[]
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* Read the first 10 lines of a file into an array
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# method 1
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array = ario[0...10]
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# method 2
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array = ario.lines[0...10]
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# method 3
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ario.lines(0...10) > array
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* Read lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped
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# method 1
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array = ario.chomp[]
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# method 2
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array = ario.chomp.lines[]
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# method 3
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ario.chomp > array
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* Append the first 10 lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped
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# method 1
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array += ario.chomp[0...10]
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# method 2
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array += ario.chomp.lines[0...10]
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# method 3
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ario.chomp.lines(0...10) >> array
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* Read all lines starting with 'require' into an array, with each line chomped
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# method 1
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array = ario.chomp[/^\s*require/]
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# method 2
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array = ario.chomp.lines[/^\s*require/]
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# method 3
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ario.chomp.lines(/^\s*require/) > array
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* Read a gzipped file into a string
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# method 1
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rio('afile.gz').gzip > string
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# method 2
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string = rio('afile.gz').gzip.contents
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* Append a gzipped file into a string
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# method 1
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rio('afile.gz').gzip >> string
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# method 2
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string += rio('afile.gz').gzip.contents
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* Iterate through all the lines of a file
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# method 1
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rio('afile').lines { |line| ... }
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# method 2
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rio('afile').each { |line| ... }
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# method 3
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rio('afile').each_line { |line| ... }
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* Iterate through the lines of a gzipped file
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rio('afile.gz').gzip { |line| ... }
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* Iterate through all non-empty lines of a gzipped file, with each line chomped
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rio('afile.gz').gzip.chomp.skiplines(:empty?) { |line| ... }
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* Iterate through the first 100 lines of a file
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# method 1
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rio('afile').lines(0...100) { |line| ... }
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
* Iterate through the first line and all ruby comment lines in a gzipped file
|
148
|
+
rio('afile.rb.gz').gzip.lines(0,/^\s*#/) { |line| ... }
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
* Iterate through the lines of a ruby file that are neither empty nor comments, with all lines chomped
|
151
|
+
rio('afile.rb').chomp.skiplines(/^\s*#/,:empty?) { |line| ... }
|
152
|
+
|
153
|
+
* Read all the comment lines from a ruby file into an array with all lines chomped
|
154
|
+
# method 1
|
155
|
+
array = rio('afile.rb').chomp[/^\s*#/]
|
156
|
+
# method 2
|
157
|
+
array = rio('afile.rb').chomp.lines[/^\s*#/]
|
158
|
+
# method 3
|
159
|
+
rio('afile.rb').chomp.lines(/^\s*#/) > array
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
* Read lines of a file into an array, with each line chomped, skipping any lines longer than 1024 chars
|
163
|
+
# method 1
|
164
|
+
array = ario.chomp[proc{ |line| line.length <= 1024}]
|
165
|
+
# method 2
|
166
|
+
ario.chomp.lines(proc{ |line| line.length <= 1024}) > array
|
167
|
+
# method 3
|
168
|
+
array = ario.chomp.skiplines[proc{ |line| line.length > 1024}]
|
169
|
+
# method 4
|
170
|
+
array = ario.chomp.lines(proc{ |line| line.length <= 1024}).to_a
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
---
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
=== Write to a single file
|
175
|
+
|
176
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
177
|
+
string = "A String\n"
|
178
|
+
array = ["Line 0\n","Line 1\n"]
|
179
|
+
|
180
|
+
* Write a string to a file, leaving the Rio open
|
181
|
+
# method 1
|
182
|
+
ario.puts(string)
|
183
|
+
# method 2
|
184
|
+
ario.print(string)
|
185
|
+
# method 3
|
186
|
+
ario.noautoclose < string
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
* Write a string to a file and close the file
|
189
|
+
# method 1
|
190
|
+
rio('afile') < string
|
191
|
+
# method 2
|
192
|
+
ario.print!(string)
|
193
|
+
# method 3
|
194
|
+
ario.print(string).close
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
* Append a string to a file, leaving the Rio open
|
197
|
+
# method 1
|
198
|
+
ario.a.puts(string)
|
199
|
+
# method 2
|
200
|
+
ario.a.print(string)
|
201
|
+
# method 3
|
202
|
+
ario.noautoclose << string
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
* Append a string to a file and close the file
|
205
|
+
# method 1
|
206
|
+
rio('afile') << string
|
207
|
+
# method 2
|
208
|
+
rio('afile').a.print!(string)
|
209
|
+
# method 3
|
210
|
+
rio('afile').a.print(string).close
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
* Write an array to a file, leaving the Rio open
|
213
|
+
# method 1
|
214
|
+
ario = rio('afile').nocloseoncopy
|
215
|
+
ario << array
|
216
|
+
# method 2
|
217
|
+
ario.noautoclose < array
|
218
|
+
|
219
|
+
* Write an array to a file and close the file
|
220
|
+
# method 1
|
221
|
+
rio('afile') < array
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
---
|
225
|
+
|
226
|
+
=== Select records
|
227
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
228
|
+
string = ""
|
229
|
+
array = []
|
230
|
+
|
231
|
+
* Put lines one thru ten and line 100 into an array
|
232
|
+
# method 1
|
233
|
+
array = ario[0..9,99]
|
234
|
+
# method 2
|
235
|
+
array = ario.lines[0..9,99]
|
236
|
+
# method 3
|
237
|
+
ario.lines(0..9,99) > array
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
* Put lines one thru ten,line 100 and lines starting with 'rio4ruby' into an array
|
240
|
+
# method 1
|
241
|
+
array = ario[0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/]
|
242
|
+
# method 2
|
243
|
+
array = ario.lines[0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/]
|
244
|
+
# method 3
|
245
|
+
ario.lines(0..9,99,/^rio4ruby/) > array
|
246
|
+
|
247
|
+
* Put lines that are longer than 128 bytes into an array
|
248
|
+
# method 1
|
249
|
+
array = ario[proc{ |l| l.length > 128}]
|
250
|
+
# method 2
|
251
|
+
array = ario.lines[proc{ |l| l.length > 128}]
|
252
|
+
# method 3
|
253
|
+
array = ario.skiplines[proc{ |l| l.length <= 128}]
|
254
|
+
# method 4
|
255
|
+
array = ario.skip.lines[proc{ |l| l.length <= 128}]
|
256
|
+
|
257
|
+
* Copy all lines that do not start with 'rio4ruby' into another file
|
258
|
+
# method 1
|
259
|
+
ario.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/) > rio('another_file')
|
260
|
+
# method 2
|
261
|
+
ario.lines.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/) > rio('another_file')
|
262
|
+
# method 3
|
263
|
+
rio('another_file') < ario.skiplines(/^rio4ruby/)
|
264
|
+
|
265
|
+
* Copy the first 10 lines and lines starting with 'rio4ruby', but exclude any lines longer than 128 bytes
|
266
|
+
# method 1
|
267
|
+
ario.lines(0...10,/^rio4ruby/).skiplines(proc{ |l| l.length > 128}] > rio('another_file')
|
268
|
+
# method 2
|
269
|
+
rio('another_file') < ario.lines(0...10,/^rio4ruby/).skiplines(proc{ |l| l.length > 128})
|
270
|
+
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
|
273
|
+
---
|
274
|
+
|
275
|
+
=== Select directory entries
|
276
|
+
ario = rio('adir')
|
277
|
+
string = ""
|
278
|
+
array = []
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
* Put all entries with the extension '.txt' into an array
|
281
|
+
# method 1
|
282
|
+
array = ario['*.txt']
|
283
|
+
# method 2
|
284
|
+
array = ario[/\.txt$/]
|
285
|
+
# method 3
|
286
|
+
array = ario.entries['*.txt']
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
* Put all files with the extension '.txt' into an array
|
289
|
+
# method 1
|
290
|
+
array = ario.files['*.txt']
|
291
|
+
# method 2
|
292
|
+
array = ario.files[/\.txt$/]
|
293
|
+
# method 3
|
294
|
+
array = ario.files['*.txt']
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
* Put all entries with the extension '.txt' into an array, including those in subdirectories
|
297
|
+
# method 1
|
298
|
+
array = ario.all['*.txt']
|
299
|
+
# method 2
|
300
|
+
array = ario.all[/\.txt$/]
|
301
|
+
# method 3
|
302
|
+
array = ario.all.entries['*.txt']
|
303
|
+
|
304
|
+
* Put all entries with the extension '.txt' into an array, including those in subdirectories, except those
|
305
|
+
in subdirectories name '.svn'
|
306
|
+
# method 1
|
307
|
+
array = ario.norecurse('.svn').all['*.txt']
|
308
|
+
# method 2
|
309
|
+
array = ario.norecurse(/^\.svn$/).all[/\.txt$/]
|
310
|
+
# method 3
|
311
|
+
array = ario.norecurse('.svn').entries['*.txt']
|
312
|
+
# method 4
|
313
|
+
array = ario.entries('*.txt').norecurse('.svn').to_a
|
314
|
+
# method 5
|
315
|
+
array = ario.norecurse('.svn')['*.txt']
|
316
|
+
|
317
|
+
* Put all directories into an array
|
318
|
+
# method 1
|
319
|
+
array = ario.dirs[]
|
320
|
+
# method 2
|
321
|
+
array = ario.dirs.to_a
|
322
|
+
|
323
|
+
* Put all directories (recursively) into an array
|
324
|
+
# method 1
|
325
|
+
array = ario.all.dirs[]
|
326
|
+
# method 2
|
327
|
+
array = ario.all.dirs.to_a
|
328
|
+
|
329
|
+
* Put all entries (recursively) into an array, but limit the depth of recursion to 2
|
330
|
+
# method 1
|
331
|
+
array = ario.norecurse(3).to_a
|
332
|
+
|
333
|
+
|
334
|
+
* Iterate through ruby files in a directory and subdirectories skipping
|
335
|
+
those in the '.svn', and 'pkg' directories
|
336
|
+
# method 1
|
337
|
+
is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f[0][0] =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
|
338
|
+
ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
|
339
|
+
# method 2
|
340
|
+
is_ruby_exe = proc{ |f| f.executable? and f.gets =~ /^#!.+ruby/ }
|
341
|
+
ario.norecurse('.svn','pkg').files('*.rb',is_ruby_exe) { |f| ... }
|
342
|
+
|
343
|
+
* Put all files excluding those that are symlinks to files in an array
|
344
|
+
# method 1
|
345
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles[:symlink?]
|
346
|
+
# method 2
|
347
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles(:symlink?).files[]
|
348
|
+
# method 3
|
349
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles(:symlink?).to_a
|
350
|
+
# method 4
|
351
|
+
array = ario.files.skipfiles[:symlink?]
|
352
|
+
|
353
|
+
* Put all entries that are not files (or symlinks to files) into an array
|
354
|
+
# method 1
|
355
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles[]
|
356
|
+
# method 2
|
357
|
+
array = ario.skipfiles.to_a
|
358
|
+
|
359
|
+
* Put all entries that are symlinks to files into an array
|
360
|
+
# method 1
|
361
|
+
array = ario.files[proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}]
|
362
|
+
# method 2
|
363
|
+
array = ario.files(proc{|f| f.file? and f.symlink?}).to_a
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
* Put all directories except those named '.svn' into an array
|
366
|
+
# method 1
|
367
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs['.svn']
|
368
|
+
# method 2
|
369
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs[/^\.svn$/]
|
370
|
+
# method 3
|
371
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn').to_a
|
372
|
+
# method 4
|
373
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn').dirs[]
|
374
|
+
# method 5
|
375
|
+
array = ario.skipdirs('.svn')[]
|
376
|
+
|
377
|
+
|
378
|
+
---
|
379
|
+
|
380
|
+
=== Read and writing files
|
381
|
+
ario = rio('afile')
|
382
|
+
string = ""
|
383
|
+
array = []
|
384
|
+
|
385
|
+
* Copy the contents of one file into another file
|
386
|
+
# method 1
|
387
|
+
rio('srcfile') > rio('dstfile')
|
388
|
+
# method 2
|
389
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile')
|
390
|
+
# method 3
|
391
|
+
rip('dstfile').print!(rio('srcfile').contents)
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
* Append the contents of one file to another file
|
394
|
+
# method 1
|
395
|
+
rio('srcfile') >> rio('dstfile')
|
396
|
+
# method 2
|
397
|
+
rio('dstfile') << rio('srcfile')
|
398
|
+
# method 3
|
399
|
+
rip('dstfile').a.print!(rio('srcfile').contents)
|
400
|
+
|
401
|
+
* Copy the first 10 lines of one file to another file
|
402
|
+
# method 1
|
403
|
+
rio('srcfile').lines(0...10) > rio('dstfile')
|
404
|
+
# method 2
|
405
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines(0...10)
|
406
|
+
# method 3
|
407
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines[0...10]
|
408
|
+
|
409
|
+
* Concatenate several files into one
|
410
|
+
# method 1
|
411
|
+
rio('dstfile') < [ rio('src1'), rio('src2'), rio('src3') ]
|
412
|
+
# method 2
|
413
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('src1') << rio('src2') << rio('src3')
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
* Copy a web page into a file
|
416
|
+
# method 1
|
417
|
+
rio('http://ruby-doc.org/') > rio('afile')
|
418
|
+
# method 2
|
419
|
+
rio('afile') < rio('http://ruby-doc.org/')
|
420
|
+
# method 3
|
421
|
+
rio('afile').print!(rio('http://ruby-doc.org/').contents)
|
422
|
+
|
423
|
+
* Append the output of the daytime server running on the localhost to a file
|
424
|
+
# method 1
|
425
|
+
rio("tcp://localhost:daytime") >> rio('afile')
|
426
|
+
# method 2
|
427
|
+
rio("tcp:",'localhost','daytime') >> rio('afile')
|
428
|
+
# method 3
|
429
|
+
rio('afile') << rio("tcp://:daytime")
|
430
|
+
# method 4
|
431
|
+
rio('afile') << rio("tcp://:13")
|
432
|
+
|
433
|
+
* Copy the first line and all lines containing 'http:' to a file
|
434
|
+
# method 1
|
435
|
+
rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/) > rio('dstfile')
|
436
|
+
# method 2
|
437
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines(0,/http:/)
|
438
|
+
# method 3
|
439
|
+
rio('dstfile') < rio('srcfile').lines[0,/http:/]
|
440
|
+
# method 4
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
* Create a gzipped copy of a file
|
443
|
+
# method 1
|
444
|
+
rio('afile') > rio('afile.gz').gzip
|
445
|
+
# method 2
|
446
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip < rio('afile')
|
447
|
+
# method 3
|
448
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip.print!( rio('afile').contents )
|
449
|
+
|
450
|
+
* Create an ungzipped copy of a gzipped file
|
451
|
+
# method 1
|
452
|
+
rio('afile') < rio('afile.gz').gzip
|
453
|
+
# method 2
|
454
|
+
rio('afile.gz').gzip > rio('afile')
|
455
|
+
# method 3
|
456
|
+
rio('afile').print!( rio('afile.gz').gzip.contents )
|
457
|
+
|
458
|
+
* Copy the first 100 lines of gzipped file on a webserver into a local file
|
459
|
+
# method 1
|
460
|
+
rio('http://aserver/afile.gz').gzip.lines(0...100) > rio('afile')
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
|
463
|
+
* Create a file composed of a header from another file, the output of the 'ps' command, some text and
|
464
|
+
its creation time pulled from the daytime server running on your localhost
|
465
|
+
# method 1
|
466
|
+
rio('out') < [ rio('header'), rio(?-,'ps'), "Created on ", rio('tcp://:daytime') ]
|
467
|
+
# method 2
|
468
|
+
rio('out') < rio('header') << rio(?-,'ps') << "Created on: " << rio("tcp://:daytime")
|
469
|
+
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
---
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
=== Reading multiple files
|
474
|
+
ario = rio('adir')
|
475
|
+
string = ""
|
476
|
+
array = []
|
477
|
+
|
478
|
+
* Count the lines of code in a directory tree of ruby source files
|
479
|
+
# method 1
|
480
|
+
cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').skiplines[/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/].size
|
481
|
+
# method 2
|
482
|
+
cnt = ario.all.files('*.rb').skiplines(/^\s*#/,/^\s*$/).inject(0) { |sum,l| sum += 1 }
|
483
|
+
|
484
|
+
* Concatanate the contents of all .txt files in a directory into an array
|
485
|
+
# method 1
|
486
|
+
array = ario.lines.files['*.txt']
|
487
|
+
# method 2
|
488
|
+
array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[]
|
489
|
+
# method 3
|
490
|
+
ario.files('*.txt').lines > array
|
491
|
+
|
492
|
+
* Concatanate the first line of all .txt files in a directory into an array
|
493
|
+
# method 1
|
494
|
+
array = ario.lines(0).files['*.txt']
|
495
|
+
# method 2
|
496
|
+
array = ario.files('*.txt').lines[0]
|
497
|
+
# method 3
|
498
|
+
ario.files('*.txt').lines(0) > array
|
499
|
+
|
500
|
+
* Copy all .txt files (but only their first ten lines) in a directory into another directiory
|
501
|
+
# method 1
|
502
|
+
ario.files('*.txt').lines(0...10) > rio('another_dir')
|
503
|
+
|
504
|
+
---
|
505
|
+
|
506
|
+
=== Read and write using Standard IO
|
507
|
+
string = ""
|
508
|
+
array = []
|
509
|
+
|
510
|
+
* Prompt for input and return what was typed
|
511
|
+
# method 1
|
512
|
+
ans = rio(?-).chomp.print("Type Something: ").gets
|
513
|
+
# method 2
|
514
|
+
stdio = rio(?-).chomp
|
515
|
+
ans = stdio.print("Type Something: ").gets
|
516
|
+
|
517
|
+
* Create a Rio tied to stdin or stdout, depending on how it is used
|
518
|
+
stdio = rio(?-)
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
* Create a Rio tied to stderr
|
521
|
+
stderr = rio(?=)
|
522
|
+
|
523
|
+
* Write a string to stdout
|
524
|
+
# method 1
|
525
|
+
rio(?-).puts("Hello World")
|
526
|
+
# method 2
|
527
|
+
rio(?-) << "Hello World\n"
|
528
|
+
# method 3
|
529
|
+
rio(?-) < "Hello World\n"
|
530
|
+
|
531
|
+
* Read a string from stdin with the input chomped
|
532
|
+
# method 1
|
533
|
+
ans = rio(?-).chomp.gets
|
534
|
+
# method 2
|
535
|
+
stdio = rio(?-).chomp
|
536
|
+
ans = stdio.gets
|
537
|
+
|
538
|
+
* Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a string
|
539
|
+
# method 1
|
540
|
+
rio(?-) >> string
|
541
|
+
# method 2
|
542
|
+
rio(?-) > string
|
543
|
+
|
544
|
+
* Read from stdin until end of file with the chomped lines going into an array
|
545
|
+
# method 1
|
546
|
+
rio(?-).chomp >> array
|
547
|
+
# method 2
|
548
|
+
rio(?-).chomp > array
|
549
|
+
|
550
|
+
* Read from stdin until end of file with the result going into a file
|
551
|
+
# method 1
|
552
|
+
rio(?-) > rio('afile')
|
553
|
+
# method 2
|
554
|
+
rio('afile') < rio(?-)
|
555
|
+
|
556
|
+
* Read from stdin until end of file with the result appended to a file
|
557
|
+
# method 1
|
558
|
+
rio(?-) >> rio('afile')
|
559
|
+
# method 2
|
560
|
+
rio('afile') << rio(?-)
|
561
|
+
|
562
|
+
* Write a message to stderr
|
563
|
+
# method 1
|
564
|
+
rio(?=).puts("Hello Error")
|
565
|
+
# method 2
|
566
|
+
rio(?=) << "Hello Error\n"
|
567
|
+
# method 3
|
568
|
+
rio(?=) < "Hello Error\n"
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
* Dump a file to stdout
|
571
|
+
# method 1
|
572
|
+
rio('afile') > ?-
|
573
|
+
# method 2
|
574
|
+
rio('afile') > rio(?-)
|
575
|
+
# method 3
|
576
|
+
rio(?-) << rio('afile')
|
577
|
+
# method 4
|
578
|
+
rio('afile') >> ?-
|
579
|
+
# method 5
|
580
|
+
rio(?-) < rio('afile')
|
581
|
+
# method 6
|
582
|
+
rio(?-).print(rio('afile').contents)
|
583
|
+
|
584
|
+
* Emulate a simplified unix 'head' command which reads from stdin and writes the first 10 lines to stdout
|
585
|
+
# method 1
|
586
|
+
rio(?-).lines(0..9) > ?-
|
587
|
+
|
588
|
+
---
|
589
|
+
|
590
|
+
=== Reading and writing from processes as one might do with popen
|
591
|
+
|
592
|
+
* Read the output of the 'ps' command into an array without the header line or the line representing
|
593
|
+
the 'ps' command itself
|
594
|
+
ps = rio(?-,'ps -a').skiplines[0,/ps$/]
|
595
|
+
|
596
|
+
* Run an external program, copying its input from one location and its output to another,
|
597
|
+
and make it look very much like a shell command.
|
598
|
+
|
599
|
+
infile = rio(?","Hello Kitty\n")
|
600
|
+
outfile = rio('out.txt')
|
601
|
+
|
602
|
+
# method 1
|
603
|
+
cat = rio(?-,'cat').w!
|
604
|
+
cat <infile >outfile
|
605
|
+
|
606
|
+
# method 2
|
607
|
+
infile | 'cat' | outfile
|
608
|
+
|
609
|
+
---
|
610
|
+
|
611
|
+
=== Renaming and moving files
|
612
|
+
string = ""
|
613
|
+
array = []
|
614
|
+
|
615
|
+
* Rename the file 'a' to 'b'
|
616
|
+
# method 1
|
617
|
+
rio('a').rename('b')
|
618
|
+
# method 2
|
619
|
+
rio('a').rename.filename = 'b'
|
620
|
+
|
621
|
+
* Rename a file and leave the Rio referencing the files old name
|
622
|
+
ario = rio('a')
|
623
|
+
# method 1
|
624
|
+
ario.rename('b')
|
625
|
+
|
626
|
+
* Rename a file and change the Rio to reference the new file name
|
627
|
+
ario = rio('a')
|
628
|
+
# method 1
|
629
|
+
ario.rename!('b')
|
630
|
+
|
631
|
+
* Rename the file 'index.htm' to 'index.html'
|
632
|
+
# method 1
|
633
|
+
rio('index.htm').rename('index.html')
|
634
|
+
# method 2
|
635
|
+
rio('index.htm').rename.extname = '.html'
|
636
|
+
|
637
|
+
* Rename the file 'index.html' to 'welcome.html'
|
638
|
+
# method 1
|
639
|
+
rio('index.html').rename('welecome.html')
|
640
|
+
# method 2
|
641
|
+
rio('index.htm').rename.basename = 'welcome'
|
642
|
+
|
643
|
+
* Move a file from directory 'src' to directory 'dst'
|
644
|
+
# method 1
|
645
|
+
rio('src/afile').rename('dst/afile')
|
646
|
+
# method 2
|
647
|
+
rio('src/afile').rename.dirname = 'dst'
|
648
|
+
|
649
|
+
* Change a file to have the extension '.html' leaving the rest of it as is
|
650
|
+
# method 1
|
651
|
+
ario.rename.extname = '.html'
|
652
|
+
|
653
|
+
* Change a files basename to 'rio4ruby' without changing its extension
|
654
|
+
# method 1
|
655
|
+
ario.rename.basename = 'rio4ruby'
|
656
|
+
|
657
|
+
* Change a file ending with '.tar.gz' to end with '.tgz'
|
658
|
+
# method 1
|
659
|
+
ario.rename.ext('.tar.gz').extname = '.tgz'
|
660
|
+
|
661
|
+
* Change the extension of all files with the extension '.htm' in a directory to have the
|
662
|
+
extension '.html'
|
663
|
+
# method 1
|
664
|
+
rio('adir').rename.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
665
|
+
htmlfile.extname = '.html'
|
666
|
+
end
|
667
|
+
# method 2
|
668
|
+
rio('adir').files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
669
|
+
htmlfile.rename.extname = '.html'
|
670
|
+
end
|
671
|
+
|
672
|
+
* Change the extension of all files with the extension '.htm' in a directory and its
|
673
|
+
subdirectories to have the extension '.html'
|
674
|
+
# method 1
|
675
|
+
rio('adir').rename.all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
676
|
+
htmfile.extname = '.html'
|
677
|
+
end
|
678
|
+
# method 2
|
679
|
+
rio('adir').all.files('*.htm') do |htmfile|
|
680
|
+
htmfile.rename.extname = '.html'
|
681
|
+
end
|
682
|
+
|
683
|
+
* Move a file in an arbitrary directory into the current working directory.
|
684
|
+
# method 1
|
685
|
+
rio('arb/i/trary/di/rec/tory/afile').rename.dirname = '.'
|
686
|
+
|
687
|
+
|
688
|
+
---
|
689
|
+
|
690
|
+
=== Manipulate a Rio's path
|
691
|
+
string = ""
|
692
|
+
array = []
|
693
|
+
|
694
|
+
* Create a Rio with an additional subdirectory appended
|
695
|
+
ap = rio('adir')
|
696
|
+
# method 1
|
697
|
+
ap /= 'subdirectory'
|
698
|
+
# method 2
|
699
|
+
ap = ap.join('subdirectory')
|
700
|
+
# method 3
|
701
|
+
ap = rio(ap,'subdirectory')
|
702
|
+
|
703
|
+
* Create a Rio from an array of subdirectories
|
704
|
+
dirs = ['adir','subdir1','subdir2']
|
705
|
+
# method 1
|
706
|
+
ario = rio(dirs)
|
707
|
+
|
708
|
+
* Create an array of subdirectories from a Rio
|
709
|
+
# method 1
|
710
|
+
anarray = rio('adir/subdir1/subdir2').split
|
711
|
+
|
712
|
+
* Append a string to a path
|
713
|
+
# method 1
|
714
|
+
ario = rio('apath') + astring
|
715
|
+
# method 2
|
716
|
+
ario = rio('apath')
|
717
|
+
ario += astring
|
718
|
+
|
719
|
+
* create a directory 'links' with a symlink pointing to each .rb file in directory 'lib' (including subdirectories)
|
720
|
+
lib = rio('lib')
|
721
|
+
links = rio('links').delete!.mkdir
|
722
|
+
lib.all.files("*.rb") do |f|
|
723
|
+
f.symlink( f.dirname.sub(/^#{lib}/,links).mkdir )
|
724
|
+
end
|
725
|
+
|
726
|
+
----
|
727
|
+
|
728
|
+
Suggested Reading
|
729
|
+
* RIO::Doc::SYNOPSIS
|
730
|
+
* RIO::Doc::INTRO
|
731
|
+
* RIO::Rio
|
732
|
+
|
733
|
+
=end
|
734
|
+
module HOWTO
|
735
|
+
end
|
736
|
+
end
|
737
|
+
end
|