wiselinks-artirix 1.3.0

data/lib/assets/javascripts/lib/native.history.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3337 @@
+/*
+    json2.js
+    2012-10-08
+
+    Public Domain.
+
+    NO WARRANTY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
+
+    See http://www.JSON.org/js.html
+
+
+    This code should be minified before deployment.
+    See http://javascript.crockford.com/jsmin.html
+
+    USE YOUR OWN COPY. IT IS EXTREMELY UNWISE TO LOAD CODE FROM SERVERS YOU DO
+    NOT CONTROL.
+
+
+    This file creates a global JSON object containing two methods: stringify
+    and parse.
+
+        JSON.stringify(value, replacer, space)
+            value       any JavaScript value, usually an object or array.
+
+            replacer    an optional parameter that determines how object
+                        values are stringified for objects. It can be a
+                        function or an array of strings.
+
+            space       an optional parameter that specifies the indentation
+                        of nested structures. If it is omitted, the text will
+                        be packed without extra whitespace. If it is a number,
+                        it will specify the number of spaces to indent at each
+                        level. If it is a string (such as '\t' or ' '),
+                        it contains the characters used to indent at each level.
+
+            This method produces a JSON text from a JavaScript value.
+
+            When an object value is found, if the object contains a toJSON
+            method, its toJSON method will be called and the result will be
+            stringified. A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the
+            value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized,
+            or undefined if nothing should be serialized. The toJSON method
+            will be passed the key associated with the value, and this will be
+            bound to the value
+
+            For example, this would serialize Dates as ISO strings.
+
+                Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
+                    function f(n) {
+                        // Format integers to have at least two digits.
+                        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
+                    }
+
+                    return this.getUTCFullYear()   + '-' +
+                         f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
+                         f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
+                         f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
+                         f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
+                         f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z';
+                };
+
+            You can provide an optional replacer method. It will be passed the
+            key and value of each member, with this bound to the containing
+            object. The value that is returned from your method will be
+            serialized. If your method returns undefined, then the member will
+            be excluded from the serialization.
+
+            If the replacer parameter is an array of strings, then it will be
+            used to select the members to be serialized. It filters the results
+            such that only members with keys listed in the replacer array are
+            stringified.
+
+            Values that do not have JSON representations, such as undefined or
+            functions, will not be serialized. Such values in objects will be
+            dropped; in arrays they will be replaced with null. You can use
+            a replacer function to replace those with JSON values.
+            JSON.stringify(undefined) returns undefined.
+
+            The optional space parameter produces a stringification of the
+            value that is filled with line breaks and indentation to make it
+            easier to read.
+
+            If the space parameter is a non-empty string, then that string will
+            be used for indentation. If the space parameter is a number, then
+            the indentation will be that many spaces.
+
+            Example:
+
+            text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}]);
+            // text is '["e",{"pluribus":"unum"}]'
+
+
+            text = JSON.stringify(['e', {pluribus: 'unum'}], null, '\t');
+            // text is '[\n\t"e",\n\t{\n\t\t"pluribus": "unum"\n\t}\n]'
+
+            text = JSON.stringify([new Date()], function (key, value) {
+                return this[key] instanceof Date ?
+                    'Date(' + this[key] + ')' : value;
+            });
+            // text is '["Date(---current time---)"]'
+
+
+        JSON.parse(text, reviver)
+            This method parses a JSON text to produce an object or array.
+            It can throw a SyntaxError exception.
+
+            The optional reviver parameter is a function that can filter and
+            transform the results. It receives each of the keys and values,
+            and its return value is used instead of the original value.
+            If it returns what it received, then the structure is not modified.
+            If it returns undefined then the member is deleted.
+
+            Example:
+
+            // Parse the text. Values that look like ISO date strings will
+            // be converted to Date objects.
+
+            myData = JSON.parse(text, function (key, value) {
+                var a;
+                if (typeof value === 'string') {
+                    a =
+/^(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})T(\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2}(?:\.\d*)?)Z$/.exec(value);
+                    if (a) {
+                        return new Date(Date.UTC(+a[1], +a[2] - 1, +a[3], +a[4],
+                            +a[5], +a[6]));
+                    }
+                }
+                return value;
+            });
+
+            myData = JSON.parse('["Date(09/09/2001)"]', function (key, value) {
+                var d;
+                if (typeof value === 'string' &&
+                        value.slice(0, 5) === 'Date(' &&
+                        value.slice(-1) === ')') {
+                    d = new Date(value.slice(5, -1));
+                    if (d) {
+                        return d;
+                    }
+                }
+                return value;
+            });
+
+
+    This is a reference implementation. You are free to copy, modify, or
+    redistribute.
+*/
+
+/*jslint evil: true, regexp: true */
+
+/*members "", "\b", "\t", "\n", "\f", "\r", "\"", JSON, "\\", apply,
+    call, charCodeAt, getUTCDate, getUTCFullYear, getUTCHours,
+    getUTCMinutes, getUTCMonth, getUTCSeconds, hasOwnProperty, join,
+    lastIndex, length, parse, prototype, push, replace, slice, stringify,
+    test, toJSON, toString, valueOf
+*/
+
+
+// Create a JSON object only if one does not already exist. We create the
+// methods in a closure to avoid creating global variables.
+
+if (typeof JSON !== 'object') {
+    JSON = {};
+}
+
+(function () {
+    'use strict';
+
+    function f(n) {
+        // Format integers to have at least two digits.
+        return n < 10 ? '0' + n : n;
+    }
+
+    if (typeof Date.prototype.toJSON !== 'function') {
+
+        Date.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
+
+            return isFinite(this.valueOf())
+                ? this.getUTCFullYear()     + '-' +
+                    f(this.getUTCMonth() + 1) + '-' +
+                    f(this.getUTCDate())      + 'T' +
+                    f(this.getUTCHours())     + ':' +
+                    f(this.getUTCMinutes())   + ':' +
+                    f(this.getUTCSeconds())   + 'Z'
+                : null;
+        };
+
+        String.prototype.toJSON      =
+            Number.prototype.toJSON  =
+            Boolean.prototype.toJSON = function (key) {
+                return this.valueOf();
+            };
+    }
+
+    var cx = /[\u0000\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,
+        escapable = /[\\\"\x00-\x1f\x7f-\x9f\u00ad\u0600-\u0604\u070f\u17b4\u17b5\u200c-\u200f\u2028-\u202f\u2060-\u206f\ufeff\ufff0-\uffff]/g,
+        gap,
+        indent,
+        meta = {    // table of character substitutions
+            '\b': '\\b',
+            '\t': '\\t',
+            '\n': '\\n',
+            '\f': '\\f',
+            '\r': '\\r',
+            '"' : '\\"',
+            '\\': '\\\\'
+        },
+        rep;
+
+
+    function quote(string) {
+
+// If the string contains no control characters, no quote characters, and no
+// backslash characters, then we can safely slap some quotes around it.
+// Otherwise we must also replace the offending characters with safe escape
+// sequences.
+
+        escapable.lastIndex = 0;
+        return escapable.test(string) ? '"' + string.replace(escapable, function (a) {
+            var c = meta[a];
+            return typeof c === 'string'
+                ? c
+                : '\\u' + ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
+        }) + '"' : '"' + string + '"';
+    }
+
+
+    function str(key, holder) {
+
+// Produce a string from holder[key].
+
+        var i,          // The loop counter.
+            k,          // The member key.
+            v,          // The member value.
+            length,
+            mind = gap,
+            partial,
+            value = holder[key];
+
+// If the value has a toJSON method, call it to obtain a replacement value.
+
+        if (value && typeof value === 'object' &&
+                typeof value.toJSON === 'function') {
+            value = value.toJSON(key);
+        }
+
+// If we were called with a replacer function, then call the replacer to
+// obtain a replacement value.
+
+        if (typeof rep === 'function') {
+            value = rep.call(holder, key, value);
+        }
+
+// What happens next depends on the value's type.
+
+        switch (typeof value) {
+        case 'string':
+            return quote(value);
+
+        case 'number':
+
+// JSON numbers must be finite. Encode non-finite numbers as null.
+
+            return isFinite(value) ? String(value) : 'null';
+
+        case 'boolean':
+        case 'null':
+
+// If the value is a boolean or null, convert it to a string. Note:
+// typeof null does not produce 'null'. The case is included here in
+// the remote chance that this gets fixed someday.
+
+            return String(value);
+
+// If the type is 'object', we might be dealing with an object or an array or
+// null.
+
+        case 'object':
+
+// Due to a specification blunder in ECMAScript, typeof null is 'object',
+// so watch out for that case.
+
+            if (!value) {
+                return 'null';
+            }
+
+// Make an array to hold the partial results of stringifying this object value.
+
+            gap += indent;
+            partial = [];
+
+// Is the value an array?
+
+            if (Object.prototype.toString.apply(value) === '[object Array]') {
+
+// The value is an array. Stringify every element. Use null as a placeholder
+// for non-JSON values.
+
+                length = value.length;
+                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+                    partial[i] = str(i, value) || 'null';
+                }
+
+// Join all of the elements together, separated with commas, and wrap them in
+// brackets.
+
+                v = partial.length === 0
+                    ? '[]'
+                    : gap
+                    ? '[\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + ']'
+                    : '[' + partial.join(',') + ']';
+                gap = mind;
+                return v;
+            }
+
+// If the replacer is an array, use it to select the members to be stringified.
+
+            if (rep && typeof rep === 'object') {
+                length = rep.length;
+                for (i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+                    if (typeof rep[i] === 'string') {
+                        k = rep[i];
+                        v = str(k, value);
+                        if (v) {
+                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+
+// Otherwise, iterate through all of the keys in the object.
+
+                for (k in value) {
+                    if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
+                        v = str(k, value);
+                        if (v) {
+                            partial.push(quote(k) + (gap ? ': ' : ':') + v);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+// Join all of the member texts together, separated with commas,
+// and wrap them in braces.
+
+            v = partial.length === 0
+                ? '{}'
+                : gap
+                ? '{\n' + gap + partial.join(',\n' + gap) + '\n' + mind + '}'
+                : '{' + partial.join(',') + '}';
+            gap = mind;
+            return v;
+        }
+    }
+
+// If the JSON object does not yet have a stringify method, give it one.
+
+    if (typeof JSON.stringify !== 'function') {
+        JSON.stringify = function (value, replacer, space) {
+
+// The stringify method takes a value and an optional replacer, and an optional
+// space parameter, and returns a JSON text. The replacer can be a function
+// that can replace values, or an array of strings that will select the keys.
+// A default replacer method can be provided. Use of the space parameter can
+// produce text that is more easily readable.
+
+            var i;
+            gap = '';
+            indent = '';
+
+// If the space parameter is a number, make an indent string containing that
+// many spaces.
+
+            if (typeof space === 'number') {
+                for (i = 0; i < space; i += 1) {
+                    indent += ' ';
+                }
+
+// If the space parameter is a string, it will be used as the indent string.
+
+            } else if (typeof space === 'string') {
+                indent = space;
+            }
+
+// If there is a replacer, it must be a function or an array.
+// Otherwise, throw an error.
+
+            rep = replacer;
+            if (replacer && typeof replacer !== 'function' &&
+                    (typeof replacer !== 'object' ||
+                    typeof replacer.length !== 'number')) {
+                throw new Error('JSON.stringify');
+            }
+
+// Make a fake root object containing our value under the key of ''.
+// Return the result of stringifying the value.
+
+            return str('', {'': value});
+        };
+    }
+
+
+// If the JSON object does not yet have a parse method, give it one.
+
+    if (typeof JSON.parse !== 'function') {
+        JSON.parse = function (text, reviver) {
+
+// The parse method takes a text and an optional reviver function, and returns
+// a JavaScript value if the text is a valid JSON text.
+
+            var j;
+
+            function walk(holder, key) {
+
+// The walk method is used to recursively walk the resulting structure so
+// that modifications can be made.
+
+                var k, v, value = holder[key];
+                if (value && typeof value === 'object') {
+                    for (k in value) {
+                        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(value, k)) {
+                            v = walk(value, k);
+                            if (v !== undefined) {
+                                value[k] = v;
+                            } else {
+                                delete value[k];
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return reviver.call(holder, key, value);
+            }
+
+
+// Parsing happens in four stages. In the first stage, we replace certain
+// Unicode characters with escape sequences. JavaScript handles many characters
+// incorrectly, either silently deleting them, or treating them as line endings.
+
+            text = String(text);
+            cx.lastIndex = 0;
+            if (cx.test(text)) {
+                text = text.replace(cx, function (a) {
+                    return '\\u' +
+                        ('0000' + a.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-4);
+                });
+            }
+
+// In the second stage, we run the text against regular expressions that look
+// for non-JSON patterns. We are especially concerned with '()' and 'new'
+// because they can cause invocation, and '=' because it can cause mutation.
+// But just to be safe, we want to reject all unexpected forms.
+
+// We split the second stage into 4 regexp operations in order to work around
+// crippling inefficiencies in IE's and Safari's regexp engines. First we
+// replace the JSON backslash pairs with '@' (a non-JSON character). Second, we
+// replace all simple value tokens with ']' characters. Third, we delete all
+// open brackets that follow a colon or comma or that begin the text. Finally,
+// we look to see that the remaining characters are only whitespace or ']' or
+// ',' or ':' or '{' or '}'. If that is so, then the text is safe for eval.
+
+            if (/^[\],:{}\s]*$/
+                    .test(text.replace(/\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g, '@')
+                        .replace(/"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g, ']')
+                        .replace(/(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g, ''))) {
+
+// In the third stage we use the eval function to compile the text into a
+// JavaScript structure. The '{' operator is subject to a syntactic ambiguity
+// in JavaScript: it can begin a block or an object literal. We wrap the text
+// in parens to eliminate the ambiguity.
+
+                j = eval('(' + text + ')');
+
+// In the optional fourth stage, we recursively walk the new structure, passing
+// each name/value pair to a reviver function for possible transformation.
+
+                return typeof reviver === 'function'
+                    ? walk({'': j}, '')
+                    : j;
+            }
+
+// If the text is not JSON parseable, then a SyntaxError is thrown.
+
+            throw new SyntaxError('JSON.parse');
+        };
+    }
+}());/**
+ * History.js Native Adapter
+ * @author Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+ * @copyright 2010-2011 Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+ * @license New BSD License <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BSD/>
+ */
+
+// Closure
+(function(window,undefined){
+	"use strict";
+
+	// Localise Globals
+	var History = window.History = window.History||{};
+
+	// Check Existence
+	if ( typeof History.Adapter !== 'undefined' ) {
+		throw new Error('History.js Adapter has already been loaded...');
+	}
+
+	// Add the Adapter
+	History.Adapter = {
+		/**
+		 * History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName] = Array
+		 */
+		handlers: {},
+
+		/**
+		 * History.Adapter._uid
+		 * The current element unique identifier
+		 */
+		_uid: 1,
+
+		/**
+		 * History.Adapter.uid(element)
+		 * @param {Element} element
+		 * @return {String} uid
+		 */
+		uid: function(element){
+			return element._uid || (element._uid = History.Adapter._uid++);
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * History.Adapter.bind(el,event,callback)
+		 * @param {Element} element
+		 * @param {String} eventName - custom and standard events
+		 * @param {Function} callback
+		 * @return
+		 */
+		bind: function(element,eventName,callback){
+			// Prepare
+			var uid = History.Adapter.uid(element);
+
+			// Apply Listener
+			History.Adapter.handlers[uid] = History.Adapter.handlers[uid] || {};
+			History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName] = History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName] || [];
+			History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName].push(callback);
+
+			// Bind Global Listener
+			element['on'+eventName] = (function(element,eventName){
+				return function(event){
+					History.Adapter.trigger(element,eventName,event);
+				};
+			})(element,eventName);
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * History.Adapter.trigger(el,event)
+		 * @param {Element} element
+		 * @param {String} eventName - custom and standard events
+		 * @param {Object} event - a object of event data
+		 * @return
+		 */
+		trigger: function(element,eventName,event){
+			// Prepare
+			event = event || {};
+			var uid = History.Adapter.uid(element),
+				i,n;
+
+			// Apply Listener
+			History.Adapter.handlers[uid] = History.Adapter.handlers[uid] || {};
+			History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName] = History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName] || [];
+
+			// Fire Listeners
+			for ( i=0,n=History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName].length; i<n; ++i ) {
+				History.Adapter.handlers[uid][eventName][i].apply(this,[event]);
+			}
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * History.Adapter.extractEventData(key,event,extra)
+		 * @param {String} key - key for the event data to extract
+		 * @param {String} event - custom and standard events
+		 * @return {mixed}
+		 */
+		extractEventData: function(key,event){
+			var result = (event && event[key]) || undefined;
+			return result;
+		},
+
+		/**
+		 * History.Adapter.onDomLoad(callback)
+		 * @param {Function} callback
+		 * @return
+		 */
+		onDomLoad: function(callback) {
+			var timeout = window.setTimeout(function(){
+				callback();
+			},2000);
+			window.onload = function(){
+				clearTimeout(timeout);
+				callback();
+			};
+		}
+	};
+
+	// Try to Initialise History
+	if ( typeof History.init !== 'undefined' ) {
+		History.init();
+	}
+
+})(window);
+/**
+ * History.js HTML4 Support
+ * Depends on the HTML5 Support
+ * @author Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+ * @copyright 2010-2011 Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+ * @license New BSD License <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BSD/>
+ */
+
+(function(window,undefined){
+	"use strict";
+
+	// ========================================================================
+	// Initialise
+
+	// Localise Globals
+	var
+		document = window.document, // Make sure we are using the correct document
+		setTimeout = window.setTimeout||setTimeout,
+		clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout||clearTimeout,
+		setInterval = window.setInterval||setInterval,
+		History = window.History = window.History||{}; // Public History Object
+
+	// Check Existence
+	if ( typeof History.initHtml4 !== 'undefined' ) {
+		throw new Error('History.js HTML4 Support has already been loaded...');
+	}
+
+
+	// ========================================================================
+	// Initialise HTML4 Support
+
+	// Initialise HTML4 Support
+	History.initHtml4 = function(){
+		// Initialise
+		if ( typeof History.initHtml4.initialized !== 'undefined' ) {
+			// Already Loaded
+			return false;
+		}
+		else {
+			History.initHtml4.initialized = true;
+		}
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Properties
+
+		/**
+		 * History.enabled
+		 * Is History enabled?
+		 */
+		History.enabled = true;
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Hash Storage
+
+		/**
+		 * History.savedHashes
+		 * Store the hashes in an array
+		 */
+		History.savedHashes = [];
+
+		/**
+		 * History.isLastHash(newHash)
+		 * Checks if the hash is the last hash
+		 * @param {string} newHash
+		 * @return {boolean} true
+		 */
+		History.isLastHash = function(newHash){
+			// Prepare
+			var oldHash = History.getHashByIndex(),
+				isLast;
+
+			// Check
+			isLast = newHash === oldHash;
+
+			// Return isLast
+			return isLast;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.isHashEqual(newHash, oldHash)
+		 * Checks to see if two hashes are functionally equal
+		 * @param {string} newHash
+		 * @param {string} oldHash
+		 * @return {boolean} true
+		 */
+		History.isHashEqual = function(newHash, oldHash){
+			newHash = encodeURIComponent(newHash).replace(/%25/g, "%");
+			oldHash = encodeURIComponent(oldHash).replace(/%25/g, "%");
+			return newHash === oldHash;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.saveHash(newHash)
+		 * Push a Hash
+		 * @param {string} newHash
+		 * @return {boolean} true
+		 */
+		History.saveHash = function(newHash){
+			// Check Hash
+			if ( History.isLastHash(newHash) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Push the Hash
+			History.savedHashes.push(newHash);
+
+			// Return true
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getHashByIndex()
+		 * Gets a hash by the index
+		 * @param {integer} index
+		 * @return {string}
+		 */
+		History.getHashByIndex = function(index){
+			// Prepare
+			var hash = null;
+
+			// Handle
+			if ( typeof index === 'undefined' ) {
+				// Get the last inserted
+				hash = History.savedHashes[History.savedHashes.length-1];
+			}
+			else if ( index < 0 ) {
+				// Get from the end
+				hash = History.savedHashes[History.savedHashes.length+index];
+			}
+			else {
+				// Get from the beginning
+				hash = History.savedHashes[index];
+			}
+
+			// Return hash
+			return hash;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Discarded States
+
+		/**
+		 * History.discardedHashes
+		 * A hashed array of discarded hashes
+		 */
+		History.discardedHashes = {};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.discardedStates
+		 * A hashed array of discarded states
+		 */
+		History.discardedStates = {};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.discardState(State)
+		 * Discards the state by ignoring it through History
+		 * @param {object} State
+		 * @return {true}
+		 */
+		History.discardState = function(discardedState,forwardState,backState){
+			//History.debug('History.discardState', arguments);
+			// Prepare
+			var discardedStateHash = History.getHashByState(discardedState),
+				discardObject;
+
+			// Create Discard Object
+			discardObject = {
+				'discardedState': discardedState,
+				'backState': backState,
+				'forwardState': forwardState
+			};
+
+			// Add to DiscardedStates
+			History.discardedStates[discardedStateHash] = discardObject;
+
+			// Return true
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.discardHash(hash)
+		 * Discards the hash by ignoring it through History
+		 * @param {string} hash
+		 * @return {true}
+		 */
+		History.discardHash = function(discardedHash,forwardState,backState){
+			//History.debug('History.discardState', arguments);
+			// Create Discard Object
+			var discardObject = {
+				'discardedHash': discardedHash,
+				'backState': backState,
+				'forwardState': forwardState
+			};
+
+			// Add to discardedHash
+			History.discardedHashes[discardedHash] = discardObject;
+
+			// Return true
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.discardedState(State)
+		 * Checks to see if the state is discarded
+		 * @param {object} State
+		 * @return {bool}
+		 */
+		History.discardedState = function(State){
+			// Prepare
+			var StateHash = History.getHashByState(State),
+				discarded;
+
+			// Check
+			discarded = History.discardedStates[StateHash]||false;
+
+			// Return true
+			return discarded;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.discardedHash(hash)
+		 * Checks to see if the state is discarded
+		 * @param {string} State
+		 * @return {bool}
+		 */
+		History.discardedHash = function(hash){
+			// Check
+			var discarded = History.discardedHashes[hash]||false;
+
+			// Return true
+			return discarded;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.recycleState(State)
+		 * Allows a discarded state to be used again
+		 * @param {object} data
+		 * @param {string} title
+		 * @param {string} url
+		 * @return {true}
+		 */
+		History.recycleState = function(State){
+			//History.debug('History.recycleState', arguments);
+			// Prepare
+			var StateHash = History.getHashByState(State);
+
+			// Remove from DiscardedStates
+			if ( History.discardedState(State) ) {
+				delete History.discardedStates[StateHash];
+			}
+
+			// Return true
+			return true;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// HTML4 HashChange Support
+
+		if ( History.emulated.hashChange ) {
+			/*
+			 * We must emulate the HTML4 HashChange Support by manually checking for hash changes
+			 */
+
+			/**
+			 * History.hashChangeInit()
+			 * Init the HashChange Emulation
+			 */
+			History.hashChangeInit = function(){
+				// Define our Checker Function
+				History.checkerFunction = null;
+
+				// Define some variables that will help in our checker function
+				var lastDocumentHash = '',
+					iframeId, iframe,
+					lastIframeHash, checkerRunning,
+					startedWithHash = Boolean(History.getHash());
+
+				// Handle depending on the browser
+				if ( History.isInternetExplorer() ) {
+					// IE6 and IE7
+					// We need to use an iframe to emulate the back and forward buttons
+
+					// Create iFrame
+					iframeId = 'historyjs-iframe';
+					iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
+
+					// Adjust iFarme
+					// IE 6 requires iframe to have a src on HTTPS pages, otherwise it will throw a
+					// "This page contains both secure and nonsecure items" warning.
+					iframe.setAttribute('id', iframeId);
+					iframe.setAttribute('src', '#');
+					iframe.style.display = 'none';
+
+					// Append iFrame
+					document.body.appendChild(iframe);
+
+					// Create initial history entry
+					iframe.contentWindow.document.open();
+					iframe.contentWindow.document.close();
+
+					// Define some variables that will help in our checker function
+					lastIframeHash = '';
+					checkerRunning = false;
+
+					// Define the checker function
+					History.checkerFunction = function(){
+						// Check Running
+						if ( checkerRunning ) {
+							return false;
+						}
+
+						// Update Running
+						checkerRunning = true;
+
+						// Fetch
+						var
+							documentHash = History.getHash(),
+							iframeHash = History.getHash(iframe.contentWindow.document);
+
+						// The Document Hash has changed (application caused)
+						if ( documentHash !== lastDocumentHash ) {
+							// Equalise
+							lastDocumentHash = documentHash;
+
+							// Create a history entry in the iframe
+							if ( iframeHash !== documentHash ) {
+								//History.debug('hashchange.checker: iframe hash change', 'documentHash (new):', documentHash, 'iframeHash (old):', iframeHash);
+
+								// Equalise
+								lastIframeHash = iframeHash = documentHash;
+
+								// Create History Entry
+								iframe.contentWindow.document.open();
+								iframe.contentWindow.document.close();
+
+								// Update the iframe's hash
+								iframe.contentWindow.document.location.hash = History.escapeHash(documentHash);
+							}
+
+							// Trigger Hashchange Event
+							History.Adapter.trigger(window,'hashchange');
+						}
+
+						// The iFrame Hash has changed (back button caused)
+						else if ( iframeHash !== lastIframeHash ) {
+							//History.debug('hashchange.checker: iframe hash out of sync', 'iframeHash (new):', iframeHash, 'documentHash (old):', documentHash);
+
+							// Equalise
+							lastIframeHash = iframeHash;
+							
+							// If there is no iframe hash that means we're at the original
+							// iframe state.
+							// And if there was a hash on the original request, the original
+							// iframe state was replaced instantly, so skip this state and take
+							// the user back to where they came from.
+							if (startedWithHash && iframeHash === '') {
+								History.back();
+							}
+							else {
+								// Update the Hash
+								History.setHash(iframeHash,false);
+							}
+						}
+
+						// Reset Running
+						checkerRunning = false;
+
+						// Return true
+						return true;
+					};
+				}
+				else {
+					// We are not IE
+					// Firefox 1 or 2, Opera
+
+					// Define the checker function
+					History.checkerFunction = function(){
+						// Prepare
+						var documentHash = History.getHash()||'';
+
+						// The Document Hash has changed (application caused)
+						if ( documentHash !== lastDocumentHash ) {
+							// Equalise
+							lastDocumentHash = documentHash;
+
+							// Trigger Hashchange Event
+							History.Adapter.trigger(window,'hashchange');
+						}
+
+						// Return true
+						return true;
+					};
+				}
+
+				// Apply the checker function
+				History.intervalList.push(setInterval(History.checkerFunction, History.options.hashChangeInterval));
+
+				// Done
+				return true;
+			}; // History.hashChangeInit
+
+			// Bind hashChangeInit
+			History.Adapter.onDomLoad(History.hashChangeInit);
+
+		} // History.emulated.hashChange
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// HTML5 State Support
+
+		// Non-Native pushState Implementation
+		if ( History.emulated.pushState ) {
+			/*
+			 * We must emulate the HTML5 State Management by using HTML4 HashChange
+			 */
+
+			/**
+			 * History.onHashChange(event)
+			 * Trigger HTML5's window.onpopstate via HTML4 HashChange Support
+			 */
+			History.onHashChange = function(event){
+				//History.debug('History.onHashChange', arguments);
+
+				// Prepare
+				var currentUrl = ((event && event.newURL) || History.getLocationHref()),
+					currentHash = History.getHashByUrl(currentUrl),
+					currentState = null,
+					currentStateHash = null,
+					currentStateHashExits = null,
+					discardObject;
+
+				// Check if we are the same state
+				if ( History.isLastHash(currentHash) ) {
+					// There has been no change (just the page's hash has finally propagated)
+					//History.debug('History.onHashChange: no change');
+					History.busy(false);
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Reset the double check
+				History.doubleCheckComplete();
+
+				// Store our location for use in detecting back/forward direction
+				History.saveHash(currentHash);
+
+				// Expand Hash
+				if ( currentHash && History.isTraditionalAnchor(currentHash) ) {
+					//History.debug('History.onHashChange: traditional anchor', currentHash);
+					// Traditional Anchor Hash
+					History.Adapter.trigger(window,'anchorchange');
+					History.busy(false);
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Create State
+				currentState = History.extractState(History.getFullUrl(currentHash||History.getLocationHref()),true);
+
+				// Check if we are the same state
+				if ( History.isLastSavedState(currentState) ) {
+					//History.debug('History.onHashChange: no change');
+					// There has been no change (just the page's hash has finally propagated)
+					History.busy(false);
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Create the state Hash
+				currentStateHash = History.getHashByState(currentState);
+
+				// Check if we are DiscardedState
+				discardObject = History.discardedState(currentState);
+				if ( discardObject ) {
+					// Ignore this state as it has been discarded and go back to the state before it
+					if ( History.getHashByIndex(-2) === History.getHashByState(discardObject.forwardState) ) {
+						// We are going backwards
+						//History.debug('History.onHashChange: go backwards');
+						History.back(false);
+					} else {
+						// We are going forwards
+						//History.debug('History.onHashChange: go forwards');
+						History.forward(false);
+					}
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Push the new HTML5 State
+				//History.debug('History.onHashChange: success hashchange');
+				History.pushState(currentState.data,currentState.title,encodeURI(currentState.url),false);
+
+				// End onHashChange closure
+				return true;
+			};
+			History.Adapter.bind(window,'hashchange',History.onHashChange);
+
+			/**
+			 * History.pushState(data,title,url)
+			 * Add a new State to the history object, become it, and trigger onpopstate
+			 * We have to trigger for HTML4 compatibility
+			 * @param {object} data
+			 * @param {string} title
+			 * @param {string} url
+			 * @return {true}
+			 */
+			History.pushState = function(data,title,url,queue){
+				//History.debug('History.pushState: called', arguments);
+
+				// We assume that the URL passed in is URI-encoded, but this makes
+				// sure that it's fully URI encoded; any '%'s that are encoded are
+				// converted back into '%'s
+				url = encodeURI(url).replace(/%25/g, "%");
+
+				// Check the State
+				if ( History.getHashByUrl(url) ) {
+					throw new Error('History.js does not support states with fragment-identifiers (hashes/anchors).');
+				}
+
+				// Handle Queueing
+				if ( queue !== false && History.busy() ) {
+					// Wait + Push to Queue
+					//History.debug('History.pushState: we must wait', arguments);
+					History.pushQueue({
+						scope: History,
+						callback: History.pushState,
+						args: arguments,
+						queue: queue
+					});
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Make Busy
+				History.busy(true);
+
+				// Fetch the State Object
+				var newState = History.createStateObject(data,title,url),
+					newStateHash = History.getHashByState(newState),
+					oldState = History.getState(false),
+					oldStateHash = History.getHashByState(oldState),
+					html4Hash = History.getHash(),
+					wasExpected = History.expectedStateId == newState.id;
+
+				// Store the newState
+				History.storeState(newState);
+				History.expectedStateId = newState.id;
+
+				// Recycle the State
+				History.recycleState(newState);
+
+				// Force update of the title
+				History.setTitle(newState);
+
+				// Check if we are the same State
+				if ( newStateHash === oldStateHash ) {
+					//History.debug('History.pushState: no change', newStateHash);
+					History.busy(false);
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Update HTML5 State
+				History.saveState(newState);
+
+				// Fire HTML5 Event
+				if(!wasExpected)
+					History.Adapter.trigger(window,'statechange');
+
+				// Update HTML4 Hash
+				if ( !History.isHashEqual(newStateHash, html4Hash) && !History.isHashEqual(newStateHash, History.getShortUrl(History.getLocationHref())) ) {
+					History.setHash(newStateHash,false);
+				}
+				
+				History.busy(false);
+
+				// End pushState closure
+				return true;
+			};
+
+			/**
+			 * History.replaceState(data,title,url)
+			 * Replace the State and trigger onpopstate
+			 * We have to trigger for HTML4 compatibility
+			 * @param {object} data
+			 * @param {string} title
+			 * @param {string} url
+			 * @return {true}
+			 */
+			History.replaceState = function(data,title,url,queue){
+				//History.debug('History.replaceState: called', arguments);
+
+				// We assume that the URL passed in is URI-encoded, but this makes
+				// sure that it's fully URI encoded; any '%'s that are encoded are
+				// converted back into '%'s
+				url = encodeURI(url).replace(/%25/g, "%");
+
+				// Check the State
+				if ( History.getHashByUrl(url) ) {
+					throw new Error('History.js does not support states with fragment-identifiers (hashes/anchors).');
+				}
+
+				// Handle Queueing
+				if ( queue !== false && History.busy() ) {
+					// Wait + Push to Queue
+					//History.debug('History.replaceState: we must wait', arguments);
+					History.pushQueue({
+						scope: History,
+						callback: History.replaceState,
+						args: arguments,
+						queue: queue
+					});
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Make Busy
+				History.busy(true);
+
+				// Fetch the State Objects
+				var newState        = History.createStateObject(data,title,url),
+					newStateHash = History.getHashByState(newState),
+					oldState        = History.getState(false),
+					oldStateHash = History.getHashByState(oldState),
+					previousState   = History.getStateByIndex(-2);
+
+				// Discard Old State
+				History.discardState(oldState,newState,previousState);
+
+				// If the url hasn't changed, just store and save the state
+				// and fire a statechange event to be consistent with the
+				// html 5 api
+				if ( newStateHash === oldStateHash ) {
+					// Store the newState
+					History.storeState(newState);
+					History.expectedStateId = newState.id;
+	
+					// Recycle the State
+					History.recycleState(newState);
+	
+					// Force update of the title
+					History.setTitle(newState);
+					
+					// Update HTML5 State
+					History.saveState(newState);
+
+					// Fire HTML5 Event
+					//History.debug('History.pushState: trigger popstate');
+					History.Adapter.trigger(window,'statechange');
+					History.busy(false);
+				}
+				else {
+					// Alias to PushState
+					History.pushState(newState.data,newState.title,newState.url,false);
+				}
+
+				// End replaceState closure
+				return true;
+			};
+
+		} // History.emulated.pushState
+
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Initialise
+
+		// Non-Native pushState Implementation
+		if ( History.emulated.pushState ) {
+			/**
+			 * Ensure initial state is handled correctly
+			 */
+			if ( History.getHash() && !History.emulated.hashChange ) {
+				History.Adapter.onDomLoad(function(){
+					History.Adapter.trigger(window,'hashchange');
+				});
+			}
+
+		} // History.emulated.pushState
+
+	}; // History.initHtml4
+
+	// Try to Initialise History
+	if ( typeof History.init !== 'undefined' ) {
+		History.init();
+	}
+
+})(window);
+/**
+ * History.js Core
+ * @author Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+ * @copyright 2010-2011 Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+ * @license New BSD License <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BSD/>
+ */
+
+(function(window,undefined){
+	"use strict";
+
+	// ========================================================================
+	// Initialise
+
+	// Localise Globals
+	var
+		console = window.console||undefined, // Prevent a JSLint complain
+		document = window.document, // Make sure we are using the correct document
+		navigator = window.navigator, // Make sure we are using the correct navigator
+		sessionStorage = window.sessionStorage||false, // sessionStorage
+		setTimeout = window.setTimeout,
+		clearTimeout = window.clearTimeout,
+		setInterval = window.setInterval,
+		clearInterval = window.clearInterval,
+		JSON = window.JSON,
+		alert = window.alert,
+		History = window.History = window.History||{}, // Public History Object
+		history = window.history; // Old History Object
+
+	try {
+		sessionStorage.setItem('TEST', '1');
+		sessionStorage.removeItem('TEST');
+	} catch(e) {
+		sessionStorage = false;
+	}
+
+	// MooTools Compatibility
+	JSON.stringify = JSON.stringify||JSON.encode;
+	JSON.parse = JSON.parse||JSON.decode;
+
+	// Check Existence
+	if ( typeof History.init !== 'undefined' ) {
+		throw new Error('History.js Core has already been loaded...');
+	}
+
+	// Initialise History
+	History.init = function(options){
+		// Check Load Status of Adapter
+		if ( typeof History.Adapter === 'undefined' ) {
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		// Check Load Status of Core
+		if ( typeof History.initCore !== 'undefined' ) {
+			History.initCore();
+		}
+
+		// Check Load Status of HTML4 Support
+		if ( typeof History.initHtml4 !== 'undefined' ) {
+			History.initHtml4();
+		}
+
+		// Return true
+		return true;
+	};
+
+
+	// ========================================================================
+	// Initialise Core
+
+	// Initialise Core
+	History.initCore = function(options){
+		// Initialise
+		if ( typeof History.initCore.initialized !== 'undefined' ) {
+			// Already Loaded
+			return false;
+		}
+		else {
+			History.initCore.initialized = true;
+		}
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Options
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options
+		 * Configurable options
+		 */
+		History.options = History.options||{};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.hashChangeInterval
+		 * How long should the interval be before hashchange checks
+		 */
+		History.options.hashChangeInterval = History.options.hashChangeInterval || 100;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.safariPollInterval
+		 * How long should the interval be before safari poll checks
+		 */
+		History.options.safariPollInterval = History.options.safariPollInterval || 500;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.doubleCheckInterval
+		 * How long should the interval be before we perform a double check
+		 */
+		History.options.doubleCheckInterval = History.options.doubleCheckInterval || 500;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.disableSuid
+		 * Force History not to append suid
+		 */
+		History.options.disableSuid = History.options.disableSuid || false;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.storeInterval
+		 * How long should we wait between store calls
+		 */
+		History.options.storeInterval = History.options.storeInterval || 1000;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.busyDelay
+		 * How long should we wait between busy events
+		 */
+		History.options.busyDelay = History.options.busyDelay || 250;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.debug
+		 * If true will enable debug messages to be logged
+		 */
+		History.options.debug = History.options.debug || false;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.initialTitle
+		 * What is the title of the initial state
+		 */
+		History.options.initialTitle = History.options.initialTitle || document.title;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.html4Mode
+		 * If true, will force HTMl4 mode (hashtags)
+		 */
+		History.options.html4Mode = History.options.html4Mode || false;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.options.delayInit
+		 * Want to override default options and call init manually.
+		 */
+		History.options.delayInit = History.options.delayInit || false;
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Interval record
+
+		/**
+		 * History.intervalList
+		 * List of intervals set, to be cleared when document is unloaded.
+		 */
+		History.intervalList = [];
+
+		/**
+		 * History.clearAllIntervals
+		 * Clears all setInterval instances.
+		 */
+		History.clearAllIntervals = function(){
+			var i, il = History.intervalList;
+			if (typeof il !== "undefined" && il !== null) {
+				for (i = 0; i < il.length; i++) {
+					clearInterval(il[i]);
+				}
+				History.intervalList = null;
+			}
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Debug
+
+		/**
+		 * History.debug(message,...)
+		 * Logs the passed arguments if debug enabled
+		 */
+		History.debug = function(){
+			if ( (History.options.debug||false) ) {
+				History.log.apply(History,arguments);
+			}
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.log(message,...)
+		 * Logs the passed arguments
+		 */
+		History.log = function(){
+			// Prepare
+			var
+				consoleExists = !(typeof console === 'undefined' || typeof console.log === 'undefined' || typeof console.log.apply === 'undefined'),
+				textarea = document.getElementById('log'),
+				message,
+				i,n,
+				args,arg
+				;
+
+			// Write to Console
+			if ( consoleExists ) {
+				args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+				message = args.shift();
+				if ( typeof console.debug !== 'undefined' ) {
+					console.debug.apply(console,[message,args]);
+				}
+				else {
+					console.log.apply(console,[message,args]);
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				message = ("\n"+arguments[0]+"\n");
+			}
+
+			// Write to log
+			for ( i=1,n=arguments.length; i<n; ++i ) {
+				arg = arguments[i];
+				if ( typeof arg === 'object' && typeof JSON !== 'undefined' ) {
+					try {
+						arg = JSON.stringify(arg);
+					}
+					catch ( Exception ) {
+						// Recursive Object
+					}
+				}
+				message += "\n"+arg+"\n";
+			}
+
+			// Textarea
+			if ( textarea ) {
+				textarea.value += message+"\n-----\n";
+				textarea.scrollTop = textarea.scrollHeight - textarea.clientHeight;
+			}
+			// No Textarea, No Console
+			else if ( !consoleExists ) {
+				alert(message);
+			}
+
+			// Return true
+			return true;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Emulated Status
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion()
+		 * Get's the major version of Internet Explorer
+		 * @return {integer}
+		 * @license Public Domain
+		 * @author Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+		 * @author James Padolsey <https://gist.github.com/527683>
+		 */
+		History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion = function(){
+			var result = History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion.cached =
+					(typeof History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion.cached !== 'undefined')
+				?	History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion.cached
+				:	(function(){
+						var v = 3,
+								div = document.createElement('div'),
+								all = div.getElementsByTagName('i');
+						while ( (div.innerHTML = '<!--[if gt IE ' + (++v) + ']><i></i><![endif]-->') && all[0] ) {}
+						return (v > 4) ? v : false;
+					})()
+				;
+			return result;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.isInternetExplorer()
+		 * Are we using Internet Explorer?
+		 * @return {boolean}
+		 * @license Public Domain
+		 * @author Benjamin Arthur Lupton <contact@balupton.com>
+		 */
+		History.isInternetExplorer = function(){
+			var result =
+				History.isInternetExplorer.cached =
+				(typeof History.isInternetExplorer.cached !== 'undefined')
+					?	History.isInternetExplorer.cached
+					:	Boolean(History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion())
+				;
+			return result;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.emulated
+		 * Which features require emulating?
+		 */
+
+		if (History.options.html4Mode) {
+			History.emulated = {
+				pushState : true,
+				hashChange: true
+			};
+		}
+
+		else {
+
+			History.emulated = {
+				pushState: !Boolean(
+					window.history && window.history.pushState && window.history.replaceState
+					&& !(
+						(/ Mobile\/([1-7][a-z]|(8([abcde]|f(1[0-8]))))/i).test(navigator.userAgent) /* disable for versions of iOS before version 4.3 (8F190) */
+						|| (/AppleWebKit\/5([0-2]|3[0-2])/i).test(navigator.userAgent) /* disable for the mercury iOS browser, or at least older versions of the webkit engine */
+					)
+				),
+				hashChange: Boolean(
+					!(('onhashchange' in window) || ('onhashchange' in document))
+					||
+					(History.isInternetExplorer() && History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion() < 8)
+				)
+			};
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * History.enabled
+		 * Is History enabled?
+		 */
+		History.enabled = !History.emulated.pushState;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.bugs
+		 * Which bugs are present
+		 */
+		History.bugs = {
+			/**
+			 * Safari 5 and Safari iOS 4 fail to return to the correct state once a hash is replaced by a `replaceState` call
+			 * https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56249
+			 */
+			setHash: Boolean(!History.emulated.pushState && navigator.vendor === 'Apple Computer, Inc.' && /AppleWebKit\/5([0-2]|3[0-3])/.test(navigator.userAgent)),
+
+			/**
+			 * Safari 5 and Safari iOS 4 sometimes fail to apply the state change under busy conditions
+			 * https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42940
+			 */
+			safariPoll: Boolean(!History.emulated.pushState && navigator.vendor === 'Apple Computer, Inc.' && /AppleWebKit\/5([0-2]|3[0-3])/.test(navigator.userAgent)),
+
+			/**
+			 * MSIE 6 and 7 sometimes do not apply a hash even it was told to (requiring a second call to the apply function)
+			 */
+			ieDoubleCheck: Boolean(History.isInternetExplorer() && History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion() < 8),
+
+			/**
+			 * MSIE 6 requires the entire hash to be encoded for the hashes to trigger the onHashChange event
+			 */
+			hashEscape: Boolean(History.isInternetExplorer() && History.getInternetExplorerMajorVersion() < 7)
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.isEmptyObject(obj)
+		 * Checks to see if the Object is Empty
+		 * @param {Object} obj
+		 * @return {boolean}
+		 */
+		History.isEmptyObject = function(obj) {
+			for ( var name in obj ) {
+				if ( obj.hasOwnProperty(name) ) {
+					return false;
+				}
+			}
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.cloneObject(obj)
+		 * Clones a object and eliminate all references to the original contexts
+		 * @param {Object} obj
+		 * @return {Object}
+		 */
+		History.cloneObject = function(obj) {
+			var hash,newObj;
+			if ( obj ) {
+				hash = JSON.stringify(obj);
+				newObj = JSON.parse(hash);
+			}
+			else {
+				newObj = {};
+			}
+			return newObj;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// URL Helpers
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getRootUrl()
+		 * Turns "http://mysite.com/dir/page.html?asd" into "http://mysite.com"
+		 * @return {String} rootUrl
+		 */
+		History.getRootUrl = function(){
+			// Create
+			var rootUrl = document.location.protocol+'//'+(document.location.hostname||document.location.host);
+			if ( document.location.port||false ) {
+				rootUrl += ':'+document.location.port;
+			}
+			rootUrl += '/';
+
+			// Return
+			return rootUrl;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getBaseHref()
+		 * Fetches the `href` attribute of the `<base href="...">` element if it exists
+		 * @return {String} baseHref
+		 */
+		History.getBaseHref = function(){
+			// Create
+			var
+				baseElements = document.getElementsByTagName('base'),
+				baseElement = null,
+				baseHref = '';
+
+			// Test for Base Element
+			if ( baseElements.length === 1 ) {
+				// Prepare for Base Element
+				baseElement = baseElements[0];
+				baseHref = baseElement.href.replace(/[^\/]+$/,'');
+			}
+
+			// Adjust trailing slash
+			baseHref = baseHref.replace(/\/+$/,'');
+			if ( baseHref ) baseHref += '/';
+
+			// Return
+			return baseHref;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getBaseUrl()
+		 * Fetches the baseHref or basePageUrl or rootUrl (whichever one exists first)
+		 * @return {String} baseUrl
+		 */
+		History.getBaseUrl = function(){
+			// Create
+			var baseUrl = History.getBaseHref()||History.getBasePageUrl()||History.getRootUrl();
+
+			// Return
+			return baseUrl;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getPageUrl()
+		 * Fetches the URL of the current page
+		 * @return {String} pageUrl
+		 */
+		History.getPageUrl = function(){
+			// Fetch
+			var
+				State = History.getState(false,false),
+				stateUrl = (State||{}).url||History.getLocationHref(),
+				pageUrl;
+
+			// Create
+			pageUrl = stateUrl.replace(/\/+$/,'').replace(/[^\/]+$/,function(part,index,string){
+				return (/\./).test(part) ? part : part+'/';
+			});
+
+			// Return
+			return pageUrl;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getBasePageUrl()
+		 * Fetches the Url of the directory of the current page
+		 * @return {String} basePageUrl
+		 */
+		History.getBasePageUrl = function(){
+			// Create
+			var basePageUrl = (History.getLocationHref()).replace(/[#\?].*/,'').replace(/[^\/]+$/,function(part,index,string){
+				return (/[^\/]$/).test(part) ? '' : part;
+			}).replace(/\/+$/,'')+'/';
+
+			// Return
+			return basePageUrl;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getFullUrl(url)
+		 * Ensures that we have an absolute URL and not a relative URL
+		 * @param {string} url
+		 * @param {Boolean} allowBaseHref
+		 * @return {string} fullUrl
+		 */
+		History.getFullUrl = function(url,allowBaseHref){
+			// Prepare
+			var fullUrl = url, firstChar = url.substring(0,1);
+			allowBaseHref = (typeof allowBaseHref === 'undefined') ? true : allowBaseHref;
+
+			// Check
+			if ( /[a-z]+\:\/\//.test(url) ) {
+				// Full URL
+			}
+			else if ( firstChar === '/' ) {
+				// Root URL
+				fullUrl = History.getRootUrl()+url.replace(/^\/+/,'');
+			}
+			else if ( firstChar === '#' ) {
+				// Anchor URL
+				fullUrl = History.getPageUrl().replace(/#.*/,'')+url;
+			}
+			else if ( firstChar === '?' ) {
+				// Query URL
+				fullUrl = History.getPageUrl().replace(/[\?#].*/,'')+url;
+			}
+			else {
+				// Relative URL
+				if ( allowBaseHref ) {
+					fullUrl = History.getBaseUrl()+url.replace(/^(\.\/)+/,'');
+				} else {
+					fullUrl = History.getBasePageUrl()+url.replace(/^(\.\/)+/,'');
+				}
+				// We have an if condition above as we do not want hashes
+				// which are relative to the baseHref in our URLs
+				// as if the baseHref changes, then all our bookmarks
+				// would now point to different locations
+				// whereas the basePageUrl will always stay the same
+			}
+
+			// Return
+			return fullUrl.replace(/\#$/,'');
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getShortUrl(url)
+		 * Ensures that we have a relative URL and not a absolute URL
+		 * @param {string} url
+		 * @return {string} url
+		 */
+		History.getShortUrl = function(url){
+			// Prepare
+			var shortUrl = url, baseUrl = History.getBaseUrl(), rootUrl = History.getRootUrl();
+
+			// Trim baseUrl
+			if ( History.emulated.pushState ) {
+				// We are in a if statement as when pushState is not emulated
+				// The actual url these short urls are relative to can change
+				// So within the same session, we the url may end up somewhere different
+				shortUrl = shortUrl.replace(baseUrl,'');
+			}
+
+			// Trim rootUrl
+			shortUrl = shortUrl.replace(rootUrl,'/');
+
+			// Ensure we can still detect it as a state
+			// if ( History.isTraditionalAnchor(shortUrl) ) {
+			// 	shortUrl = './'+shortUrl;
+			// }
+
+            shortUrl = './' + shortUrl;
+
+			// Clean It
+			shortUrl = shortUrl.replace(/^(\.\/)+/g,'./').replace(/\#$/,'');
+
+			// Return
+			return shortUrl;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getLocationHref(document)
+		 * Returns a normalized version of document.location.href
+		 * accounting for browser inconsistencies, etc.
+		 *
+		 * This URL will be URI-encoded and will include the hash
+		 *
+		 * @param {object} document
+		 * @return {string} url
+		 */
+		History.getLocationHref = function(doc) {
+			doc = doc || document;
+
+			// most of the time, this will be true
+			if (doc.URL === doc.location.href)
+				return doc.location.href;
+
+			// some versions of webkit URI-decode document.location.href
+			// but they leave document.URL in an encoded state
+			if (doc.location.href === decodeURIComponent(doc.URL))
+				return doc.URL;
+
+			// FF 3.6 only updates document.URL when a page is reloaded
+			// document.location.href is updated correctly
+			if (doc.location.hash && decodeURIComponent(doc.location.href.replace(/^[^#]+/, "")) === doc.location.hash)
+				return doc.location.href;
+
+			if (doc.URL.indexOf('#') == -1 && doc.location.href.indexOf('#') != -1)
+				return doc.location.href;
+			
+			return doc.URL || doc.location.href;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// State Storage
+
+		/**
+		 * History.store
+		 * The store for all session specific data
+		 */
+		History.store = {};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.idToState
+		 * 1-1: State ID to State Object
+		 */
+		History.idToState = History.idToState||{};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.stateToId
+		 * 1-1: State String to State ID
+		 */
+		History.stateToId = History.stateToId||{};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.urlToId
+		 * 1-1: State URL to State ID
+		 */
+		History.urlToId = History.urlToId||{};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.storedStates
+		 * Store the states in an array
+		 */
+		History.storedStates = History.storedStates||[];
+
+		/**
+		 * History.savedStates
+		 * Saved the states in an array
+		 */
+		History.savedStates = History.savedStates||[];
+
+		/**
+		 * History.noramlizeStore()
+		 * Noramlize the store by adding necessary values
+		 */
+		History.normalizeStore = function(){
+			History.store.idToState = History.store.idToState||{};
+			History.store.urlToId = History.store.urlToId||{};
+			History.store.stateToId = History.store.stateToId||{};
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getState()
+		 * Get an object containing the data, title and url of the current state
+		 * @param {Boolean} friendly
+		 * @param {Boolean} create
+		 * @return {Object} State
+		 */
+		History.getState = function(friendly,create){
+			// Prepare
+			if ( typeof friendly === 'undefined' ) { friendly = true; }
+			if ( typeof create === 'undefined' ) { create = true; }
+
+			// Fetch
+			var State = History.getLastSavedState();
+
+			// Create
+			if ( !State && create ) {
+				State = History.createStateObject();
+			}
+
+			// Adjust
+			if ( friendly ) {
+				State = History.cloneObject(State);
+				State.url = State.cleanUrl||State.url;
+			}
+
+			// Return
+			return State;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getIdByState(State)
+		 * Gets a ID for a State
+		 * @param {State} newState
+		 * @return {String} id
+		 */
+		History.getIdByState = function(newState){
+
+			// Fetch ID
+			var id = History.extractId(newState.url),
+				str;
+
+			if ( !id ) {
+				// Find ID via State String
+				str = History.getStateString(newState);
+				if ( typeof History.stateToId[str] !== 'undefined' ) {
+					id = History.stateToId[str];
+				}
+				else if ( typeof History.store.stateToId[str] !== 'undefined' ) {
+					id = History.store.stateToId[str];
+				}
+				else {
+					// Generate a new ID
+					while ( true ) {
+						id = (new Date()).getTime() + String(Math.random()).replace(/\D/g,'');
+						if ( typeof History.idToState[id] === 'undefined' && typeof History.store.idToState[id] === 'undefined' ) {
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+
+					// Apply the new State to the ID
+					History.stateToId[str] = id;
+					History.idToState[id] = newState;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Return ID
+			return id;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.normalizeState(State)
+		 * Expands a State Object
+		 * @param {object} State
+		 * @return {object}
+		 */
+		History.normalizeState = function(oldState){
+			// Variables
+			var newState, dataNotEmpty;
+
+			// Prepare
+			if ( !oldState || (typeof oldState !== 'object') ) {
+				oldState = {};
+			}
+
+			// Check
+			if ( typeof oldState.normalized !== 'undefined' ) {
+				return oldState;
+			}
+
+			// Adjust
+			if ( !oldState.data || (typeof oldState.data !== 'object') ) {
+				oldState.data = {};
+			}
+
+			// ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+			// Create
+			newState = {};
+			newState.normalized = true;
+			newState.title = oldState.title||'';
+			newState.url = History.getFullUrl(oldState.url?oldState.url:(History.getLocationHref()));
+			newState.hash = History.getShortUrl(newState.url);
+			newState.data = History.cloneObject(oldState.data);
+
+			// Fetch ID
+			newState.id = History.getIdByState(newState);
+
+			// ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+			// Clean the URL
+			newState.cleanUrl = newState.url.replace(/\??\&_suid.*/,'');
+			newState.url = newState.cleanUrl;
+
+			// Check to see if we have more than just a url
+			dataNotEmpty = !History.isEmptyObject(newState.data);
+
+			// Apply
+			if ( (newState.title || dataNotEmpty) && History.options.disableSuid !== true ) {
+				// Add ID to Hash
+				newState.hash = History.getShortUrl(newState.url).replace(/\??\&_suid.*/,'');
+				if ( !/\?/.test(newState.hash) ) {
+					newState.hash += '?';
+				}
+				newState.hash += '&_suid='+newState.id;
+			}
+
+			// Create the Hashed URL
+			newState.hashedUrl = History.getFullUrl(newState.hash);
+
+			// ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+			// Update the URL if we have a duplicate
+			if ( (History.emulated.pushState || History.bugs.safariPoll) && History.hasUrlDuplicate(newState) ) {
+				newState.url = newState.hashedUrl;
+			}
+
+			// ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+			// Return
+			return newState;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.createStateObject(data,title,url)
+		 * Creates a object based on the data, title and url state params
+		 * @param {object} data
+		 * @param {string} title
+		 * @param {string} url
+		 * @return {object}
+		 */
+		History.createStateObject = function(data,title,url){
+			// Hashify
+			var State = {
+				'data': data,
+				'title': title,
+				'url': url
+			};
+
+			// Expand the State
+			State = History.normalizeState(State);
+
+			// Return object
+			return State;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getStateById(id)
+		 * Get a state by it's UID
+		 * @param {String} id
+		 */
+		History.getStateById = function(id){
+			// Prepare
+			id = String(id);
+
+			// Retrieve
+			var State = History.idToState[id] || History.store.idToState[id] || undefined;
+
+			// Return State
+			return State;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * Get a State's String
+		 * @param {State} passedState
+		 */
+		History.getStateString = function(passedState){
+			// Prepare
+			var State, cleanedState, str;
+
+			// Fetch
+			State = History.normalizeState(passedState);
+
+			// Clean
+			cleanedState = {
+				data: State.data,
+				title: passedState.title,
+				url: passedState.url
+			};
+
+			// Fetch
+			str = JSON.stringify(cleanedState);
+
+			// Return
+			return str;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * Get a State's ID
+		 * @param {State} passedState
+		 * @return {String} id
+		 */
+		History.getStateId = function(passedState){
+			// Prepare
+			var State, id;
+
+			// Fetch
+			State = History.normalizeState(passedState);
+
+			// Fetch
+			id = State.id;
+
+			// Return
+			return id;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getHashByState(State)
+		 * Creates a Hash for the State Object
+		 * @param {State} passedState
+		 * @return {String} hash
+		 */
+		History.getHashByState = function(passedState){
+			// Prepare
+			var State, hash;
+
+			// Fetch
+			State = History.normalizeState(passedState);
+
+			// Hash
+			hash = State.hash;
+
+			// Return
+			return hash;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.extractId(url_or_hash)
+		 * Get a State ID by it's URL or Hash
+		 * @param {string} url_or_hash
+		 * @return {string} id
+		 */
+		History.extractId = function ( url_or_hash ) {
+			// Prepare
+			var id,parts,url, tmp;
+
+			// Extract
+			
+			// If the URL has a #, use the id from before the #
+			if (url_or_hash.indexOf('#') != -1)
+			{
+				tmp = url_or_hash.split("#")[0];
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				tmp = url_or_hash;
+			}
+			
+			parts = /(.*)\&_suid=([0-9]+)$/.exec(tmp);
+			url = parts ? (parts[1]||url_or_hash) : url_or_hash;
+			id = parts ? String(parts[2]||'') : '';
+
+			// Return
+			return id||false;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.isTraditionalAnchor
+		 * Checks to see if the url is a traditional anchor or not
+		 * @param {String} url_or_hash
+		 * @return {Boolean}
+		 */
+		History.isTraditionalAnchor = function(url_or_hash){
+			// Check
+			var isTraditional = !(/[\/\\.]/.test(url_or_hash));
+
+			// Return
+			return isTraditional;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.extractState
+		 * Get a State by it's URL or Hash
+		 * @param {String} url_or_hash
+		 * @return {State|null}
+		 */
+		History.extractState = function(url_or_hash,create){
+			// Prepare
+			var State = null, id, url;
+			create = create||false;
+
+			// Fetch SUID
+			id = History.extractId(url_or_hash);
+			if ( id ) {
+				State = History.getStateById(id);
+			}
+
+			// Fetch SUID returned no State
+			if ( !State ) {
+				// Fetch URL
+				url = History.getFullUrl(url_or_hash);
+
+				// Check URL
+				id = History.getIdByUrl(url)||false;
+				if ( id ) {
+					State = History.getStateById(id);
+				}
+
+				// Create State
+				if ( !State && create && !History.isTraditionalAnchor(url_or_hash) ) {
+					State = History.createStateObject(null,null,url);
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Return
+			return State;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getIdByUrl()
+		 * Get a State ID by a State URL
+		 */
+		History.getIdByUrl = function(url){
+			// Fetch
+			var id = History.urlToId[url] || History.store.urlToId[url] || undefined;
+
+			// Return
+			return id;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getLastSavedState()
+		 * Get an object containing the data, title and url of the current state
+		 * @return {Object} State
+		 */
+		History.getLastSavedState = function(){
+			return History.savedStates[History.savedStates.length-1]||undefined;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getLastStoredState()
+		 * Get an object containing the data, title and url of the current state
+		 * @return {Object} State
+		 */
+		History.getLastStoredState = function(){
+			return History.storedStates[History.storedStates.length-1]||undefined;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.hasUrlDuplicate
+		 * Checks if a Url will have a url conflict
+		 * @param {Object} newState
+		 * @return {Boolean} hasDuplicate
+		 */
+		History.hasUrlDuplicate = function(newState) {
+			// Prepare
+			var hasDuplicate = false,
+				oldState;
+
+			// Fetch
+			oldState = History.extractState(newState.url);
+
+			// Check
+			hasDuplicate = oldState && oldState.id !== newState.id;
+
+			// Return
+			return hasDuplicate;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.storeState
+		 * Store a State
+		 * @param {Object} newState
+		 * @return {Object} newState
+		 */
+		History.storeState = function(newState){
+			// Store the State
+			History.urlToId[newState.url] = newState.id;
+
+			// Push the State
+			History.storedStates.push(History.cloneObject(newState));
+
+			// Return newState
+			return newState;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.isLastSavedState(newState)
+		 * Tests to see if the state is the last state
+		 * @param {Object} newState
+		 * @return {boolean} isLast
+		 */
+		History.isLastSavedState = function(newState){
+			// Prepare
+			var isLast = false,
+				newId, oldState, oldId;
+
+			// Check
+			if ( History.savedStates.length ) {
+				newId = newState.id;
+				oldState = History.getLastSavedState();
+				oldId = oldState.id;
+
+				// Check
+				isLast = (newId === oldId);
+			}
+
+			// Return
+			return isLast;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.saveState
+		 * Push a State
+		 * @param {Object} newState
+		 * @return {boolean} changed
+		 */
+		History.saveState = function(newState){
+			// Check Hash
+			if ( History.isLastSavedState(newState) ) {
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Push the State
+			History.savedStates.push(History.cloneObject(newState));
+
+			// Return true
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getStateByIndex()
+		 * Gets a state by the index
+		 * @param {integer} index
+		 * @return {Object}
+		 */
+		History.getStateByIndex = function(index){
+			// Prepare
+			var State = null;
+
+			// Handle
+			if ( typeof index === 'undefined' ) {
+				// Get the last inserted
+				State = History.savedStates[History.savedStates.length-1];
+			}
+			else if ( index < 0 ) {
+				// Get from the end
+				State = History.savedStates[History.savedStates.length+index];
+			}
+			else {
+				// Get from the beginning
+				State = History.savedStates[index];
+			}
+
+			// Return State
+			return State;
+		};
+		
+		/**
+		 * History.getCurrentIndex()
+		 * Gets the current index
+		 * @return (integer)
+		*/
+		History.getCurrentIndex = function(){
+			// Prepare
+			var index = null;
+			
+			// No states saved
+			if(History.savedStates.length < 1) {
+				index = 0;
+			}
+			else {
+				index = History.savedStates.length-1;
+			}
+			return index;
+		};
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Hash Helpers
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getHash()
+		 * @param {Location=} location
+		 * Gets the current document hash
+		 * Note: unlike location.hash, this is guaranteed to return the escaped hash in all browsers
+		 * @return {string}
+		 */
+		History.getHash = function(doc){
+			var url = History.getLocationHref(doc),
+				hash;
+			hash = History.getHashByUrl(url);
+			return hash;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.unescapeHash()
+		 * normalize and Unescape a Hash
+		 * @param {String} hash
+		 * @return {string}
+		 */
+		History.unescapeHash = function(hash){
+			// Prepare
+			var result = History.normalizeHash(hash);
+
+			// Unescape hash
+			result = decodeURIComponent(result);
+
+			// Return result
+			return result;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.normalizeHash()
+		 * normalize a hash across browsers
+		 * @return {string}
+		 */
+		History.normalizeHash = function(hash){
+			// Prepare
+			var result = hash.replace(/[^#]*#/,'').replace(/#.*/, '');
+
+			// Return result
+			return result;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.setHash(hash)
+		 * Sets the document hash
+		 * @param {string} hash
+		 * @return {History}
+		 */
+		History.setHash = function(hash,queue){
+			// Prepare
+			var State, pageUrl;
+
+			// Handle Queueing
+			if ( queue !== false && History.busy() ) {
+				// Wait + Push to Queue
+				//History.debug('History.setHash: we must wait', arguments);
+				History.pushQueue({
+					scope: History,
+					callback: History.setHash,
+					args: arguments,
+					queue: queue
+				});
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Log
+			//History.debug('History.setHash: called',hash);
+
+			// Make Busy + Continue
+			History.busy(true);
+
+			// Check if hash is a state
+			State = History.extractState(hash,true);
+			if ( State && !History.emulated.pushState ) {
+				// Hash is a state so skip the setHash
+				//History.debug('History.setHash: Hash is a state so skipping the hash set with a direct pushState call',arguments);
+
+				// PushState
+				History.pushState(State.data,State.title,State.url,false);
+			}
+			else if ( History.getHash() !== hash ) {
+				// Hash is a proper hash, so apply it
+
+				// Handle browser bugs
+				if ( History.bugs.setHash ) {
+					// Fix Safari Bug https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=56249
+
+					// Fetch the base page
+					pageUrl = History.getPageUrl();
+
+					// Safari hash apply
+					History.pushState(null,null,pageUrl+'#'+hash,false);
+				}
+				else {
+					// Normal hash apply
+					document.location.hash = hash;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.escape()
+		 * normalize and Escape a Hash
+		 * @return {string}
+		 */
+		History.escapeHash = function(hash){
+			// Prepare
+			var result = History.normalizeHash(hash);
+
+			// Escape hash
+			result = window.encodeURIComponent(result);
+
+			// IE6 Escape Bug
+			if ( !History.bugs.hashEscape ) {
+				// Restore common parts
+				result = result
+					.replace(/\%21/g,'!')
+					.replace(/\%26/g,'&')
+					.replace(/\%3D/g,'=')
+					.replace(/\%3F/g,'?');
+			}
+
+			// Return result
+			return result;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.getHashByUrl(url)
+		 * Extracts the Hash from a URL
+		 * @param {string} url
+		 * @return {string} url
+		 */
+		History.getHashByUrl = function(url){
+			// Extract the hash
+			var hash = String(url)
+				.replace(/([^#]*)#?([^#]*)#?(.*)/, '$2')
+				;
+
+			// Unescape hash
+			hash = History.unescapeHash(hash);
+
+			// Return hash
+			return hash;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.setTitle(title)
+		 * Applies the title to the document
+		 * @param {State} newState
+		 * @return {Boolean}
+		 */
+		History.setTitle = function(newState){
+			// Prepare
+			var title = newState.title,
+				firstState;
+
+			// Initial
+			if ( !title ) {
+				firstState = History.getStateByIndex(0);
+				if ( firstState && firstState.url === newState.url ) {
+					title = firstState.title||History.options.initialTitle;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Apply
+			try {
+				document.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].innerHTML = title.replace('<','&lt;').replace('>','&gt;').replace(' & ',' &amp; ');
+			}
+			catch ( Exception ) { }
+			document.title = title;
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Queueing
+
+		/**
+		 * History.queues
+		 * The list of queues to use
+		 * First In, First Out
+		 */
+		History.queues = [];
+
+		/**
+		 * History.busy(value)
+		 * @param {boolean} value [optional]
+		 * @return {boolean} busy
+		 */
+		History.busy = function(value){
+			// Apply
+			if ( typeof value !== 'undefined' ) {
+				//History.debug('History.busy: changing ['+(History.busy.flag||false)+'] to ['+(value||false)+']', History.queues.length);
+				History.busy.flag = value;
+			}
+			// Default
+			else if ( typeof History.busy.flag === 'undefined' ) {
+				History.busy.flag = false;
+			}
+
+			// Queue
+			if ( !History.busy.flag ) {
+				// Execute the next item in the queue
+				clearTimeout(History.busy.timeout);
+				var fireNext = function(){
+					var i, queue, item;
+					if ( History.busy.flag ) return;
+					for ( i=History.queues.length-1; i >= 0; --i ) {
+						queue = History.queues[i];
+						if ( queue.length === 0 ) continue;
+						item = queue.shift();
+						History.fireQueueItem(item);
+						History.busy.timeout = setTimeout(fireNext,History.options.busyDelay);
+					}
+				};
+				History.busy.timeout = setTimeout(fireNext,History.options.busyDelay);
+			}
+
+			// Return
+			return History.busy.flag;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.busy.flag
+		 */
+		History.busy.flag = false;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.fireQueueItem(item)
+		 * Fire a Queue Item
+		 * @param {Object} item
+		 * @return {Mixed} result
+		 */
+		History.fireQueueItem = function(item){
+			return item.callback.apply(item.scope||History,item.args||[]);
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.pushQueue(callback,args)
+		 * Add an item to the queue
+		 * @param {Object} item [scope,callback,args,queue]
+		 */
+		History.pushQueue = function(item){
+			// Prepare the queue
+			History.queues[item.queue||0] = History.queues[item.queue||0]||[];
+
+			// Add to the queue
+			History.queues[item.queue||0].push(item);
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.queue (item,queue), (func,queue), (func), (item)
+		 * Either firs the item now if not busy, or adds it to the queue
+		 */
+		History.queue = function(item,queue){
+			// Prepare
+			if ( typeof item === 'function' ) {
+				item = {
+					callback: item
+				};
+			}
+			if ( typeof queue !== 'undefined' ) {
+				item.queue = queue;
+			}
+
+			// Handle
+			if ( History.busy() ) {
+				History.pushQueue(item);
+			} else {
+				History.fireQueueItem(item);
+			}
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.clearQueue()
+		 * Clears the Queue
+		 */
+		History.clearQueue = function(){
+			History.busy.flag = false;
+			History.queues = [];
+			return History;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// IE Bug Fix
+
+		/**
+		 * History.stateChanged
+		 * States whether or not the state has changed since the last double check was initialised
+		 */
+		History.stateChanged = false;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.doubleChecker
+		 * Contains the timeout used for the double checks
+		 */
+		History.doubleChecker = false;
+
+		/**
+		 * History.doubleCheckComplete()
+		 * Complete a double check
+		 * @return {History}
+		 */
+		History.doubleCheckComplete = function(){
+			// Update
+			History.stateChanged = true;
+
+			// Clear
+			History.doubleCheckClear();
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.doubleCheckClear()
+		 * Clear a double check
+		 * @return {History}
+		 */
+		History.doubleCheckClear = function(){
+			// Clear
+			if ( History.doubleChecker ) {
+				clearTimeout(History.doubleChecker);
+				History.doubleChecker = false;
+			}
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.doubleCheck()
+		 * Create a double check
+		 * @return {History}
+		 */
+		History.doubleCheck = function(tryAgain){
+			// Reset
+			History.stateChanged = false;
+			History.doubleCheckClear();
+
+			// Fix IE6,IE7 bug where calling history.back or history.forward does not actually change the hash (whereas doing it manually does)
+			// Fix Safari 5 bug where sometimes the state does not change: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42940
+			if ( History.bugs.ieDoubleCheck ) {
+				// Apply Check
+				History.doubleChecker = setTimeout(
+					function(){
+						History.doubleCheckClear();
+						if ( !History.stateChanged ) {
+							//History.debug('History.doubleCheck: State has not yet changed, trying again', arguments);
+							// Re-Attempt
+							tryAgain();
+						}
+						return true;
+					},
+					History.options.doubleCheckInterval
+				);
+			}
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Safari Bug Fix
+
+		/**
+		 * History.safariStatePoll()
+		 * Poll the current state
+		 * @return {History}
+		 */
+		History.safariStatePoll = function(){
+			// Poll the URL
+
+			// Get the Last State which has the new URL
+			var
+				urlState = History.extractState(History.getLocationHref()),
+				newState;
+
+			// Check for a difference
+			if ( !History.isLastSavedState(urlState) ) {
+				newState = urlState;
+			}
+			else {
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Check if we have a state with that url
+			// If not create it
+			if ( !newState ) {
+				//History.debug('History.safariStatePoll: new');
+				newState = History.createStateObject();
+			}
+
+			// Apply the New State
+			//History.debug('History.safariStatePoll: trigger');
+			History.Adapter.trigger(window,'popstate');
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// State Aliases
+
+		/**
+		 * History.back(queue)
+		 * Send the browser history back one item
+		 * @param {Integer} queue [optional]
+		 */
+		History.back = function(queue){
+			//History.debug('History.back: called', arguments);
+
+			// Handle Queueing
+			if ( queue !== false && History.busy() ) {
+				// Wait + Push to Queue
+				//History.debug('History.back: we must wait', arguments);
+				History.pushQueue({
+					scope: History,
+					callback: History.back,
+					args: arguments,
+					queue: queue
+				});
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Make Busy + Continue
+			History.busy(true);
+
+			// Fix certain browser bugs that prevent the state from changing
+			History.doubleCheck(function(){
+				History.back(false);
+			});
+
+			// Go back
+			history.go(-1);
+
+			// End back closure
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.forward(queue)
+		 * Send the browser history forward one item
+		 * @param {Integer} queue [optional]
+		 */
+		History.forward = function(queue){
+			//History.debug('History.forward: called', arguments);
+
+			// Handle Queueing
+			if ( queue !== false && History.busy() ) {
+				// Wait + Push to Queue
+				//History.debug('History.forward: we must wait', arguments);
+				History.pushQueue({
+					scope: History,
+					callback: History.forward,
+					args: arguments,
+					queue: queue
+				});
+				return false;
+			}
+
+			// Make Busy + Continue
+			History.busy(true);
+
+			// Fix certain browser bugs that prevent the state from changing
+			History.doubleCheck(function(){
+				History.forward(false);
+			});
+
+			// Go forward
+			history.go(1);
+
+			// End forward closure
+			return true;
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * History.go(index,queue)
+		 * Send the browser history back or forward index times
+		 * @param {Integer} queue [optional]
+		 */
+		History.go = function(index,queue){
+			//History.debug('History.go: called', arguments);
+
+			// Prepare
+			var i;
+
+			// Handle
+			if ( index > 0 ) {
+				// Forward
+				for ( i=1; i<=index; ++i ) {
+					History.forward(queue);
+				}
+			}
+			else if ( index < 0 ) {
+				// Backward
+				for ( i=-1; i>=index; --i ) {
+					History.back(queue);
+				}
+			}
+			else {
+				throw new Error('History.go: History.go requires a positive or negative integer passed.');
+			}
+
+			// Chain
+			return History;
+		};
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// HTML5 State Support
+
+		// Non-Native pushState Implementation
+		if ( History.emulated.pushState ) {
+			/*
+			 * Provide Skeleton for HTML4 Browsers
+			 */
+
+			// Prepare
+			var emptyFunction = function(){};
+			History.pushState = History.pushState||emptyFunction;
+			History.replaceState = History.replaceState||emptyFunction;
+		} // History.emulated.pushState
+
+		// Native pushState Implementation
+		else {
+			/*
+			 * Use native HTML5 History API Implementation
+			 */
+
+			/**
+			 * History.onPopState(event,extra)
+			 * Refresh the Current State
+			 */
+			History.onPopState = function(event,extra){
+				// Prepare
+				var stateId = false, newState = false, currentHash, currentState;
+
+				// Reset the double check
+				History.doubleCheckComplete();
+
+				// Check for a Hash, and handle apporiatly
+				currentHash = History.getHash();
+				if ( currentHash ) {
+					// Expand Hash
+					currentState = History.extractState(currentHash||History.getLocationHref(),true);
+					if ( currentState ) {
+						// We were able to parse it, it must be a State!
+						// Let's forward to replaceState
+						//History.debug('History.onPopState: state anchor', currentHash, currentState);
+						History.replaceState(currentState.data, currentState.title, currentState.url, false);
+					}
+					else {
+						// Traditional Anchor
+						//History.debug('History.onPopState: traditional anchor', currentHash);
+						History.Adapter.trigger(window,'anchorchange');
+						History.busy(false);
+					}
+
+					// We don't care for hashes
+					History.expectedStateId = false;
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Ensure
+				stateId = History.Adapter.extractEventData('state',event,extra) || false;
+
+				// Fetch State
+				if ( stateId ) {
+					// Vanilla: Back/forward button was used
+					newState = History.getStateById(stateId);
+				}
+				else if ( History.expectedStateId ) {
+					// Vanilla: A new state was pushed, and popstate was called manually
+					newState = History.getStateById(History.expectedStateId);
+				}
+				else {
+					// Initial State
+					newState = History.extractState(History.getLocationHref());
+				}
+
+				// The State did not exist in our store
+				if ( !newState ) {
+					// Regenerate the State
+					newState = History.createStateObject(null,null,History.getLocationHref());
+				}
+
+				// Clean
+				History.expectedStateId = false;
+
+				// Check if we are the same state
+				if ( History.isLastSavedState(newState) ) {
+					// There has been no change (just the page's hash has finally propagated)
+					//History.debug('History.onPopState: no change', newState, History.savedStates);
+					History.busy(false);
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Store the State
+				History.storeState(newState);
+				History.saveState(newState);
+
+				// Force update of the title
+				History.setTitle(newState);
+
+				// Fire Our Event
+				History.Adapter.trigger(window,'statechange');
+				History.busy(false);
+
+				// Return true
+				return true;
+			};
+			History.Adapter.bind(window,'popstate',History.onPopState);
+
+			/**
+			 * History.pushState(data,title,url)
+			 * Add a new State to the history object, become it, and trigger onpopstate
+			 * We have to trigger for HTML4 compatibility
+			 * @param {object} data
+			 * @param {string} title
+			 * @param {string} url
+			 * @return {true}
+			 */
+			History.pushState = function(data,title,url,queue){
+				//History.debug('History.pushState: called', arguments);
+
+				// Check the State
+				if ( History.getHashByUrl(url) && History.emulated.pushState ) {
+					throw new Error('History.js does not support states with fragement-identifiers (hashes/anchors).');
+				}
+
+				// Handle Queueing
+				if ( queue !== false && History.busy() ) {
+					// Wait + Push to Queue
+					//History.debug('History.pushState: we must wait', arguments);
+					History.pushQueue({
+						scope: History,
+						callback: History.pushState,
+						args: arguments,
+						queue: queue
+					});
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Make Busy + Continue
+				History.busy(true);
+
+				// Create the newState
+				var newState = History.createStateObject(data,title,url);
+
+				// Check it
+				if ( History.isLastSavedState(newState) ) {
+					// Won't be a change
+					History.busy(false);
+				}
+				else {
+					// Store the newState
+					History.storeState(newState);
+					History.expectedStateId = newState.id;
+
+					// Push the newState
+					history.pushState(newState.id,newState.title,newState.url);
+
+					// Fire HTML5 Event
+					History.Adapter.trigger(window,'popstate');
+				}
+
+				// End pushState closure
+				return true;
+			};
+
+			/**
+			 * History.replaceState(data,title,url)
+			 * Replace the State and trigger onpopstate
+			 * We have to trigger for HTML4 compatibility
+			 * @param {object} data
+			 * @param {string} title
+			 * @param {string} url
+			 * @return {true}
+			 */
+			History.replaceState = function(data,title,url,queue){
+				//History.debug('History.replaceState: called', arguments);
+
+				// Check the State
+				if ( History.getHashByUrl(url) && History.emulated.pushState ) {
+					throw new Error('History.js does not support states with fragement-identifiers (hashes/anchors).');
+				}
+
+				// Handle Queueing
+				if ( queue !== false && History.busy() ) {
+					// Wait + Push to Queue
+					//History.debug('History.replaceState: we must wait', arguments);
+					History.pushQueue({
+						scope: History,
+						callback: History.replaceState,
+						args: arguments,
+						queue: queue
+					});
+					return false;
+				}
+
+				// Make Busy + Continue
+				History.busy(true);
+
+				// Create the newState
+				var newState = History.createStateObject(data,title,url);
+
+				// Check it
+				if ( History.isLastSavedState(newState) ) {
+					// Won't be a change
+					History.busy(false);
+				}
+				else {
+					// Store the newState
+					History.storeState(newState);
+					History.expectedStateId = newState.id;
+
+					// Push the newState
+					history.replaceState(newState.id,newState.title,newState.url);
+
+					// Fire HTML5 Event
+					History.Adapter.trigger(window,'popstate');
+				}
+
+				// End replaceState closure
+				return true;
+			};
+
+		} // !History.emulated.pushState
+
+
+		// ====================================================================
+		// Initialise
+
+		/**
+		 * Load the Store
+		 */
+		if ( sessionStorage ) {
+			// Fetch
+			try {
+				History.store = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('History.store'))||{};
+			}
+			catch ( err ) {
+				History.store = {};
+			}
+
+			// Normalize
+			History.normalizeStore();
+		}
+		else {
+			// Default Load
+			History.store = {};
+			History.normalizeStore();
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Clear Intervals on exit to prevent memory leaks
+		 */
+		History.Adapter.bind(window,"unload",History.clearAllIntervals);
+
+		/**
+		 * Create the initial State
+		 */
+		History.saveState(History.storeState(History.extractState(History.getLocationHref(),true)));
+
+		/**
+		 * Bind for Saving Store
+		 */
+		if ( sessionStorage ) {
+			// When the page is closed
+			History.onUnload = function(){
+				// Prepare
+				var	currentStore, item, currentStoreString;
+
+				// Fetch
+				try {
+					currentStore = JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem('History.store'))||{};
+				}
+				catch ( err ) {
+					currentStore = {};
+				}
+
+				// Ensure
+				currentStore.idToState = currentStore.idToState || {};
+				currentStore.urlToId = currentStore.urlToId || {};
+				currentStore.stateToId = currentStore.stateToId || {};
+
+				// Sync
+				for ( item in History.idToState ) {
+					if ( !History.idToState.hasOwnProperty(item) ) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					currentStore.idToState[item] = History.idToState[item];
+				}
+				for ( item in History.urlToId ) {
+					if ( !History.urlToId.hasOwnProperty(item) ) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					currentStore.urlToId[item] = History.urlToId[item];
+				}
+				for ( item in History.stateToId ) {
+					if ( !History.stateToId.hasOwnProperty(item) ) {
+						continue;
+					}
+					currentStore.stateToId[item] = History.stateToId[item];
+				}
+
+				// Update
+				History.store = currentStore;
+				History.normalizeStore();
+
+				// In Safari, going into Private Browsing mode causes the
+				// Session Storage object to still exist but if you try and use
+				// or set any property/function of it it throws the exception
+				// "QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR: DOM Exception 22: An attempt was made to
+				// add something to storage that exceeded the quota." infinitely
+				// every second.
+				currentStoreString = JSON.stringify(currentStore);
+				try {
+					// Store
+					sessionStorage.setItem('History.store', currentStoreString);
+				}
+				catch (e) {
+					if (e.code === DOMException.QUOTA_EXCEEDED_ERR) {
+						if (sessionStorage.length) {
+							// Workaround for a bug seen on iPads. Sometimes the quota exceeded error comes up and simply
+							// removing/resetting the storage can work.
+							sessionStorage.removeItem('History.store');
+							sessionStorage.setItem('History.store', currentStoreString);
+						} else {
+							// Otherwise, we're probably private browsing in Safari, so we'll ignore the exception.
+						}
+					} else {
+						throw e;
+					}
+				}
+			};
+
+			// For Internet Explorer
+			History.intervalList.push(setInterval(History.onUnload,History.options.storeInterval));
+
+			// For Other Browsers
+			History.Adapter.bind(window,'beforeunload',History.onUnload);
+			History.Adapter.bind(window,'unload',History.onUnload);
+
+			// Both are enabled for consistency
+		}
+
+		// Non-Native pushState Implementation
+		if ( !History.emulated.pushState ) {
+			// Be aware, the following is only for native pushState implementations
+			// If you are wanting to include something for all browsers
+			// Then include it above this if block
+
+			/**
+			 * Setup Safari Fix
+			 */
+			if ( History.bugs.safariPoll ) {
+				History.intervalList.push(setInterval(History.safariStatePoll, History.options.safariPollInterval));
+			}
+
+			/**
+			 * Ensure Cross Browser Compatibility
+			 */
+			if ( navigator.vendor === 'Apple Computer, Inc.' || (navigator.appCodeName||'') === 'Mozilla' ) {
+				/**
+				 * Fix Safari HashChange Issue
+				 */
+
+				// Setup Alias
+				History.Adapter.bind(window,'hashchange',function(){
+					History.Adapter.trigger(window,'popstate');
+				});
+
+				// Initialise Alias
+				if ( History.getHash() ) {
+					History.Adapter.onDomLoad(function(){
+						History.Adapter.trigger(window,'hashchange');
+					});
+				}
+			}
+
+		} // !History.emulated.pushState
+
+
+	}; // History.initCore
+
+	// Try to Initialise History
+	if (!History.options || !History.options.delayInit) {
+		History.init();
+	}
+
+})(window);