winrm 1.3.5 → 1.3.6

data/lib/winrm/output.rb

@@ -1,43 +1,43 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-#
-# Copyright 2014 Max Lincoln <max@devopsy.com>
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-module WinRM
-  # This class holds raw output as a hash, and has convenience methods to parse.
-  class Output < Hash
-    def initialize
-      super
-      self[:data] = []
-    end
-
-    def output
-      self[:data].flat_map do |line|
-        [line[:stdout], line[:stderr]]
-      end.compact.join
-    end
-
-    def stdout
-      self[:data].map do |line|
-        line[:stdout]
-      end.compact.join
-    end
-
-    def stderr
-      self[:data].map do |line|
-        line[:stderr]
-      end.compact.join
-    end
-  end
-end
+# encoding: UTF-8
+#
+# Copyright 2014 Max Lincoln <max@devopsy.com>
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+module WinRM
+  # This class holds raw output as a hash, and has convenience methods to parse.
+  class Output < Hash
+    def initialize
+      super
+      self[:data] = []
+    end
+
+    def output
+      self[:data].flat_map do |line|
+        [line[:stdout], line[:stderr]]
+      end.compact.join
+    end
+
+    def stdout
+      self[:data].map do |line|
+        line[:stdout]
+      end.compact.join
+    end
+
+    def stderr
+      self[:data].map do |line|
+        line[:stderr]
+      end.compact.join
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/winrm/soap_provider.rb

@@ -1,40 +1,40 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-#
-# Copyright 2010 Dan Wanek <dan.wanek@gmail.com>
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-require 'httpclient'
-require 'builder'
-require 'gyoku'
-require 'uuidtools'
-require 'base64'
-
-# SOAP constants for WinRM
-module WinRM
-  NS_SOAP_ENV    = 's'   # http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope
-  NS_ADDRESSING  = 'a'   # http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing
-  NS_CIMBINDING  = 'b'   # http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/cimbinding.xsd
-  NS_ENUM        = 'n'   # http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration
-  NS_TRANSFER    = 'x'   # http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer
-  NS_WSMAN_DMTF  = 'w'   # http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd
-  NS_WSMAN_MSFT  = 'p'   # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd
-  NS_SCHEMA_INST = 'xsi' # http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
-  NS_WIN_SHELL   = 'rsp' # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell
-  NS_WSMAN_FAULT = 'f'   # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsmanfault
-  NS_WSMAN_CONF  = 'cfg' # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config
-end
-
-require 'winrm/exceptions/exceptions'
-require 'winrm/winrm_service'
-require 'winrm/http/transport'
+# encoding: UTF-8
+#
+# Copyright 2010 Dan Wanek <dan.wanek@gmail.com>
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'httpclient'
+require 'builder'
+require 'gyoku'
+require 'uuidtools'
+require 'base64'
+
+# SOAP constants for WinRM
+module WinRM
+  NS_SOAP_ENV    = 's'   # http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope
+  NS_ADDRESSING  = 'a'   # http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing
+  NS_CIMBINDING  = 'b'   # http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/cimbinding.xsd
+  NS_ENUM        = 'n'   # http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration
+  NS_TRANSFER    = 'x'   # http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer
+  NS_WSMAN_DMTF  = 'w'   # http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd
+  NS_WSMAN_MSFT  = 'p'   # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd
+  NS_SCHEMA_INST = 'xsi' # http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
+  NS_WIN_SHELL   = 'rsp' # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell
+  NS_WSMAN_FAULT = 'f'   # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsmanfault
+  NS_WSMAN_CONF  = 'cfg' # http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config
+end
+
+require 'winrm/exceptions/exceptions'
+require 'winrm/winrm_service'
+require 'winrm/http/transport'

data/lib/winrm/winrm_service.rb

@@ -1,488 +1,490 @@
-# encoding: UTF-8
-#
-# Copyright 2010 Dan Wanek <dan.wanek@gmail.com>
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-require 'nori'
-require 'rexml/document'
-require_relative 'helpers/powershell_script'
-
-module WinRM
-  # This is the main class that does the SOAP request/response logic. There are a few helper
-  # classes, but pretty much everything comes through here first.
-  class WinRMWebService
-    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 'PT60S'
-    DEFAULT_MAX_ENV_SIZE = 153600
-    DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en-US'
-
-    attr_reader :endpoint, :timeout
-
-    # @param [String,URI] endpoint the WinRM webservice endpoint
-    # @param [Symbol] transport either :kerberos(default)/:ssl/:plaintext
-    # @param [Hash] opts Misc opts for the various transports.
-    #   @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpTransport
-    #   @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpGSSAPI
-    #   @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpSSL
-    def initialize(endpoint, transport = :kerberos, opts = {})
-      @endpoint = endpoint
-      @timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
-      @max_env_sz = DEFAULT_MAX_ENV_SIZE
-      @locale = DEFAULT_LOCALE
-      @logger = Logging.logger[self]
-      case transport
-      when :kerberos
-        require 'gssapi'
-        require 'gssapi/extensions'
-        @xfer = HTTP::HttpGSSAPI.new(endpoint, opts[:realm], opts[:service], opts[:keytab], opts)
-      when :plaintext
-        @xfer = HTTP::HttpPlaintext.new(endpoint, opts[:user], opts[:pass], opts)
-      when :ssl
-        @xfer = HTTP::HttpSSL.new(endpoint, opts[:user], opts[:pass], opts[:ca_trust_path], opts)
-      else
-        raise "Invalid transport '#{transport}' specified, expected: kerberos, plaintext, ssl."
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Operation timeout.
-    # 
-    # Unless specified the client receive timeout will be 10s + the operation
-    # timeout.
-    #
-    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee916629(v=PROT.13).aspx
-    #
-    # @param [Fixnum] The number of seconds to set the WinRM operation timeout
-    # @param [Fixnum] The number of seconds to set the Ruby receive timeout
-    # @return [String] The ISO 8601 formatted operation timeout
-    def set_timeout(op_timeout_sec, receive_timeout_sec=nil)
-      @timeout = Iso8601Duration.sec_to_dur(op_timeout_sec)
-      @xfer.receive_timeout = receive_timeout_sec || op_timeout_sec + 10
-      @timeout
-    end
-    alias :op_timeout :set_timeout
-
-    # Max envelope size
-    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee916127(v=PROT.13).aspx
-    # @param [Fixnum] byte_sz the max size in bytes to allow for the response
-    def max_env_size(byte_sz)
-      @max_env_sz = byte_sz
-    end
-
-    # Set the locale
-    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg567404(v=PROT.13).aspx
-    # @param [String] locale the locale to set for future messages
-    def locale(locale)
-      @locale = locale
-    end
-
-    # Create a Shell on the destination host
-    # @param [Hash<optional>] shell_opts additional shell options you can pass
-    # @option shell_opts [String] :i_stream Which input stream to open.  Leave this alone unless you know what you're doing (default: stdin)
-    # @option shell_opts [String] :o_stream Which output stream to open.  Leave this alone unless you know what you're doing (default: stdout stderr)
-    # @option shell_opts [String] :working_directory the directory to create the shell in
-    # @option shell_opts [Hash] :env_vars environment variables to set for the shell. For instance;
-    #   :env_vars => {:myvar1 => 'val1', :myvar2 => 'var2'}
-    # @return [String] The ShellId from the SOAP response.  This is our open shell instance on the remote machine.
-    def open_shell(shell_opts = {}, &block)
-      i_stream = shell_opts.has_key?(:i_stream) ? shell_opts[:i_stream] : 'stdin'
-      o_stream = shell_opts.has_key?(:o_stream) ? shell_opts[:o_stream] : 'stdout stderr'
-      codepage = shell_opts.has_key?(:codepage) ? shell_opts[:codepage] : 65001 # utf8 as default codepage (from https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd317756(VS.85).aspx)
-      noprofile = shell_opts.has_key?(:noprofile) ? shell_opts[:noprofile] : 'FALSE'
-      h_opts = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptionSet" => { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => [noprofile, codepage],
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => {'Name' => ['WINRS_NOPROFILE','WINRS_CODEPAGE']}}}}
-      shell_body = {
-        "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:InputStreams" => i_stream,
-        "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:OutputStreams" => o_stream
-      }
-      shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:WorkingDirectory"] = shell_opts[:working_directory] if shell_opts.has_key?(:working_directory)
-      shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:IdleTimeOut"] = shell_opts[:idle_timeout] if(shell_opts.has_key?(:idle_timeout) && shell_opts[:idle_timeout].is_a?(String))
-      if(shell_opts.has_key?(:env_vars) && shell_opts[:env_vars].is_a?(Hash))
-        keys = shell_opts[:env_vars].keys
-        vals = shell_opts[:env_vars].values
-        shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Environment"] = {
-          "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Variable" => vals,
-          :attributes! => {"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Variable" => {'Name' => keys}}
-        }
-      end
-      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
-      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
-      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
-        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_create,h_opts)) }
-        env.tag! :env, :Body do |body|
-          body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Shell") { |s| s << Gyoku.xml(shell_body)}
-        end
-      end
-
-      resp_doc = send_message(builder.target!)
-      shell_id = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//*[@Name='ShellId']").text
-
-      if block_given?
-        begin
-          yield shell_id
-        ensure
-          close_shell(shell_id)
-        end
-      else
-        shell_id
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Run a command on a machine with an open shell
-    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
-    # @param [String] command The command to run on the remote machine
-    # @param [Array<String>] arguments An array of arguments for this command
-    # @return [String] The CommandId from the SOAP response.  This is the ID we need to query in order to get output.
-    def run_command(shell_id, command, arguments = [], cmd_opts = {}, &block)
-      consolemode = cmd_opts.has_key?(:console_mode_stdin) ? cmd_opts[:console_mode_stdin] : 'TRUE'
-      skipcmd     = cmd_opts.has_key?(:skip_cmd_shell) ? cmd_opts[:skip_cmd_shell] : 'FALSE'
-
-      h_opts = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptionSet" => {
-        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => [consolemode, skipcmd],
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => {'Name' => ['WINRS_CONSOLEMODE_STDIN','WINRS_SKIP_CMD_SHELL']}}}
-      }
-      body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command" => "\"#{command}\"", "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Arguments" => arguments}
-
-      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
-      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
-      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
-        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_command,h_opts,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
-        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
-          env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:CommandLine") { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Grab the command element and unescape any single quotes - issue 69
-      xml = builder.target!
-      escaped_cmd = /<#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command>(.+)<\/#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command>/m.match(xml)[1]
-      xml[escaped_cmd] = escaped_cmd.gsub(/&#39;/, "'")
-
-      resp_doc = send_message(xml)
-      command_id = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:CommandId").text
-
-      if block_given?
-        begin
-          yield command_id
-        ensure
-          cleanup_command(shell_id, command_id)
-        end
-      else
-        command_id
-      end
-    end
-
-    def write_stdin(shell_id, command_id, stdin)
-      # Signal the Command references to terminate (close stdout/stderr)
-      body = {
-        "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Send" => {
-          "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Stream" => {
-            "@Name" => 'stdin',
-            "@CommandId" => command_id,
-            :content! => Base64.encode64(stdin)
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
-      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
-      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
-        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_send,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
-        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
-          env_body << Gyoku.xml(body)
-        end
-      end
-      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
-      true
-    end
-
-    # Get the Output of the given shell and command
-    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
-    # @param [String] command_id The command id on the remote machine.  See #run_command
-    # @return [Hash] Returns a Hash with a key :exitcode and :data.  Data is an Array of Hashes where the cooresponding key
-    #   is either :stdout or :stderr.  The reason it is in an Array so so we can get the output in the order it ocurrs on
-    #   the console.
-    def get_command_output(shell_id, command_id, &block)
-      body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:DesiredStream" => 'stdout stderr',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:DesiredStream" => {'CommandId' => command_id}}}
-
-      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
-      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
-      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
-        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_receive,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
-        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
-          env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Receive") { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
-        end
-      end
-
-      resp_doc = nil
-      request_msg = builder.target!
-      done_elems = []
-      output = Output.new
-
-      while done_elems.empty?
-        resp_doc = send_get_output_message(request_msg)
-
-        REXML::XPath.match(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Stream").each do |n|
-          next if n.text.nil? || n.text.empty?
-          stream = { n.attributes['Name'].to_sym => Base64.decode64(n.text).force_encoding('utf-8') }
-          output[:data] << stream
-          yield stream[:stdout], stream[:stderr] if block_given?
-        end
-
-        # We may need to get additional output if the stream has not finished.
-        # The CommandState will change from Running to Done like so:
-        # @example
-        #   from...
-        #   <rsp:CommandState CommandId="..." State="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Running"/>
-        #   to...
-        #   <rsp:CommandState CommandId="..." State="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Done">
-        #     <rsp:ExitCode>0</rsp:ExitCode>
-        #   </rsp:CommandState>
-        done_elems = REXML::XPath.match(resp_doc, "//*[@State='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Done']")
-      end
-
-      output[:exitcode] = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:ExitCode").text.to_i
-      output
-    end
-
-    # Clean-up after a command.
-    # @see #run_command
-    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
-    # @param [String] command_id The command id on the remote machine.  See #run_command
-    # @return [true] This should have more error checking but it just returns true for now.
-    def cleanup_command(shell_id, command_id)
-      # Signal the Command references to terminate (close stdout/stderr)
-      body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Code" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/signal/terminate' }
-      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
-      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
-      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
-        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_signal,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
-        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
-          env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Signal", {'CommandId' => command_id}) { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
-        end
-      end
-      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
-      true
-    end
-
-    # Close the shell
-    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
-    # @return [true] This should have more error checking but it just returns true for now.
-    def close_shell(shell_id)
-      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
-      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
-
-      builder.tag!('env:Envelope', namespaces) do |env|
-        env.tag!('env:Header') { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_delete,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
-        env.tag!('env:Body')
-      end
-
-      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
-      true
-    end
-
-    # Run a CMD command
-    # @param [String] command The command to run on the remote system
-    # @param [Array <String>] arguments arguments to the command
-    # @param [String] an existing and open shell id to reuse
-    # @return [Hash] :stdout and :stderr
-    def run_cmd(command, arguments = [], &block)
-      command_output = nil
-      open_shell do |shell_id|
-        run_command(shell_id, command, arguments) do |command_id|
-          command_output = get_command_output(shell_id, command_id, &block)
-        end
-      end
-      command_output
-    end
-    alias :cmd :run_cmd
-
-
-    # Run a Powershell script that resides on the local box.
-    # @param [IO,String] script_file an IO reference for reading the Powershell script or the actual file contents
-    # @param [String] an existing and open shell id to reuse
-    # @return [Hash] :stdout and :stderr
-    def run_powershell_script(script_file, &block)
-      # if an IO object is passed read it..otherwise assume the contents of the file were passed
-      script_text = script_file.respond_to?(:read) ? script_file.read : script_file
-      script = WinRM::PowershellScript.new(script_text)
-      run_cmd("powershell -encodedCommand #{script.encoded()}", &block)
-    end
-    alias :powershell :run_powershell_script
-
-
-    # Run a WQL Query
-    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394606(VS.85).aspx
-    # @param [String] wql The WQL query
-    # @return [Hash] Returns a Hash that contain the key/value pairs returned from the query.
-    def run_wql(wql)
-
-      body = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptimizeEnumeration" => nil,
-        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxElements" => '32000',
-        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Filter" => wql,
-        :attributes! => { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Filter" => {'Dialect' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/WQL'}}
-      }
-
-      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
-      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
-      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
-        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_wmi,action_enumerate)) }
-        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
-          env_body.tag!("#{NS_ENUM}:Enumerate") { |en| en << Gyoku.xml(body) }
-        end
-      end
-
-      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
-      parser = Nori.new(:parser => :rexml, :advanced_typecasting => false, :convert_tags_to => lambda { |tag| tag.snakecase.to_sym }, :strip_namespaces => true)
-      hresp = parser.parse(resp.to_s)[:envelope][:body]
-      
-      # Normalize items so the type always has an array even if it's just a single item.
-      items = {}
-      if hresp[:enumerate_response][:items]
-        hresp[:enumerate_response][:items].each_pair do |k,v|
-          if v.is_a?(Array)
-            items[k] = v
-          else
-            items[k] = [v]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      items
-    end
-    alias :wql :run_wql
-
-    def toggle_nori_type_casting(to)
-      @logger.warn('toggle_nori_type_casting is deprecated and has no effect, ' +
-        'please remove calls to it')
-    end
-
-    private
-
-    def namespaces
-      {
-        'xmlns:xsd' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',
-        'xmlns:xsi' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance',
-        'xmlns:env' => 'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope',
-        'xmlns:a' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing',
-        'xmlns:b' => 'http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/cimbinding.xsd',
-        'xmlns:n' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration',
-        'xmlns:x' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer',
-        'xmlns:w' => 'http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd',
-        'xmlns:p' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd',
-        'xmlns:rsp' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell',
-        'xmlns:cfg' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config',
-      }
-    end
-
-    def header
-      { "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:To" => "#{@xfer.endpoint.to_s}",
-        "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:ReplyTo" => {
-        "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Address" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous',
-          :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Address" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}},
-        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxEnvelopeSize" => @max_env_sz,
-        "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:MessageID" => "uuid:#{UUIDTools::UUID.random_create.to_s.upcase}",
-        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Locale/" => '',
-        "#{NS_WSMAN_MSFT}:DataLocale/" => '',
-        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OperationTimeout" => @timeout,
-        :attributes! => {
-          "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxEnvelopeSize" => {'mustUnderstand' => true},
-          "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Locale/" => {'xml:lang' => @locale, 'mustUnderstand' => false},
-          "#{NS_WSMAN_MSFT}:DataLocale/" => {'xml:lang' => @locale, 'mustUnderstand' => false}
-        }}
-    end
-
-    # merge the various header hashes and make sure we carry all of the attributes
-    #   through instead of overwriting them.
-    def merge_headers(*headers)
-      hdr = {}
-      headers.each do |h|
-        hdr.merge!(h) do |k,v1,v2|
-          v1.merge!(v2) if k == :attributes!
-        end
-      end
-      hdr
-    end
-
-    def send_get_output_message(message)
-      send_message(message)
-    rescue WinRMWSManFault => e
-      # If no output is available before the wsman:OperationTimeout expires,
-      # the server MUST return a WSManFault with the Code attribute equal to
-      # 2150858793. When the client receives this fault, it SHOULD issue 
-      # another Receive request.
-      # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251676.aspx
-      if e.fault_code == '2150858793'
-        retry
-      else
-        raise
-      end
-    end
-
-    def send_message(message)
-      @xfer.send_request(message)
-    end
-    
-
-    # Helper methods for SOAP Headers
-
-    def resource_uri_cmd
-      {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/cmd',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def resource_uri_wmi(namespace = 'root/cimv2/*')
-      {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => "http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/#{namespace}",
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def action_create
-      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer/Create',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def action_delete
-      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer/Delete',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def action_command
-      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Command',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def action_receive
-      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Receive',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def action_signal
-      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Signal',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def action_send
-      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Send',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def action_enumerate
-      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration/Enumerate',
-        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
-    end
-
-    def selector_shell_id(shell_id)
-      {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:SelectorSet" =>
-        {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Selector" => shell_id, :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Selector" => {'Name' => 'ShellId'}}}
-      }
-    end
-
-  end # WinRMWebService
-end # WinRM
+# encoding: UTF-8
+#
+# Copyright 2010 Dan Wanek <dan.wanek@gmail.com>
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'nori'
+require 'rexml/document'
+require_relative 'helpers/powershell_script'
+
+module WinRM
+  # This is the main class that does the SOAP request/response logic. There are a few helper
+  # classes, but pretty much everything comes through here first.
+  class WinRMWebService
+    DEFAULT_TIMEOUT = 'PT60S'
+    DEFAULT_MAX_ENV_SIZE = 153600
+    DEFAULT_LOCALE = 'en-US'
+
+    attr_reader :endpoint, :timeout
+
+    # @param [String,URI] endpoint the WinRM webservice endpoint
+    # @param [Symbol] transport either :kerberos(default)/:ssl/:plaintext
+    # @param [Hash] opts Misc opts for the various transports.
+    #   @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpTransport
+    #   @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpGSSAPI
+    #   @see WinRM::HTTP::HttpSSL
+    def initialize(endpoint, transport = :kerberos, opts = {})
+      @endpoint = endpoint
+      @timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
+      @max_env_sz = DEFAULT_MAX_ENV_SIZE
+      @locale = DEFAULT_LOCALE
+      @logger = Logging.logger[self]
+      case transport
+      when :kerberos
+        require 'gssapi'
+        require 'gssapi/extensions'
+        @xfer = HTTP::HttpGSSAPI.new(endpoint, opts[:realm], opts[:service], opts[:keytab], opts)
+      when :plaintext
+        @xfer = HTTP::HttpPlaintext.new(endpoint, opts[:user], opts[:pass], opts)
+      when :ssl
+        @xfer = HTTP::HttpSSL.new(endpoint, opts[:user], opts[:pass], opts[:ca_trust_path], opts)
+      else
+        raise "Invalid transport '#{transport}' specified, expected: kerberos, plaintext, ssl."
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Operation timeout.
+    # 
+    # Unless specified the client receive timeout will be 10s + the operation
+    # timeout.
+    #
+    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee916629(v=PROT.13).aspx
+    #
+    # @param [Fixnum] The number of seconds to set the WinRM operation timeout
+    # @param [Fixnum] The number of seconds to set the Ruby receive timeout
+    # @return [String] The ISO 8601 formatted operation timeout
+    def set_timeout(op_timeout_sec, receive_timeout_sec=nil)
+      @timeout = Iso8601Duration.sec_to_dur(op_timeout_sec)
+      @xfer.receive_timeout = receive_timeout_sec || op_timeout_sec + 10
+      @timeout
+    end
+    alias :op_timeout :set_timeout
+
+    # Max envelope size
+    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee916127(v=PROT.13).aspx
+    # @param [Fixnum] byte_sz the max size in bytes to allow for the response
+    def max_env_size(byte_sz)
+      @max_env_sz = byte_sz
+    end
+
+    # Set the locale
+    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg567404(v=PROT.13).aspx
+    # @param [String] locale the locale to set for future messages
+    def locale(locale)
+      @locale = locale
+    end
+
+    # Create a Shell on the destination host
+    # @param [Hash<optional>] shell_opts additional shell options you can pass
+    # @option shell_opts [String] :i_stream Which input stream to open.  Leave this alone unless you know what you're doing (default: stdin)
+    # @option shell_opts [String] :o_stream Which output stream to open.  Leave this alone unless you know what you're doing (default: stdout stderr)
+    # @option shell_opts [String] :working_directory the directory to create the shell in
+    # @option shell_opts [Hash] :env_vars environment variables to set for the shell. For instance;
+    #   :env_vars => {:myvar1 => 'val1', :myvar2 => 'var2'}
+    # @return [String] The ShellId from the SOAP response.  This is our open shell instance on the remote machine.
+    def open_shell(shell_opts = {}, &block)
+      i_stream = shell_opts.has_key?(:i_stream) ? shell_opts[:i_stream] : 'stdin'
+      o_stream = shell_opts.has_key?(:o_stream) ? shell_opts[:o_stream] : 'stdout stderr'
+      codepage = shell_opts.has_key?(:codepage) ? shell_opts[:codepage] : 65001 # utf8 as default codepage (from https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd317756(VS.85).aspx)
+      noprofile = shell_opts.has_key?(:noprofile) ? shell_opts[:noprofile] : 'FALSE'
+      h_opts = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptionSet" => { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => [noprofile, codepage],
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => {'Name' => ['WINRS_NOPROFILE','WINRS_CODEPAGE']}}}}
+      shell_body = {
+        "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:InputStreams" => i_stream,
+        "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:OutputStreams" => o_stream
+      }
+      shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:WorkingDirectory"] = shell_opts[:working_directory] if shell_opts.has_key?(:working_directory)
+      shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:IdleTimeOut"] = shell_opts[:idle_timeout] if(shell_opts.has_key?(:idle_timeout) && shell_opts[:idle_timeout].is_a?(String))
+      if(shell_opts.has_key?(:env_vars) && shell_opts[:env_vars].is_a?(Hash))
+        keys = shell_opts[:env_vars].keys
+        vals = shell_opts[:env_vars].values
+        shell_body["#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Environment"] = {
+          "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Variable" => vals,
+          :attributes! => {"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Variable" => {'Name' => keys}}
+        }
+      end
+      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
+      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
+        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_create,h_opts)) }
+        env.tag! :env, :Body do |body|
+          body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Shell") { |s| s << Gyoku.xml(shell_body)}
+        end
+      end
+
+      resp_doc = send_message(builder.target!)
+      shell_id = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//*[@Name='ShellId']").text
+
+      if block_given?
+        begin
+          yield shell_id
+        ensure
+          close_shell(shell_id)
+        end
+      else
+        shell_id
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Run a command on a machine with an open shell
+    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
+    # @param [String] command The command to run on the remote machine
+    # @param [Array<String>] arguments An array of arguments for this command
+    # @return [String] The CommandId from the SOAP response.  This is the ID we need to query in order to get output.
+    def run_command(shell_id, command, arguments = [], cmd_opts = {}, &block)
+      consolemode = cmd_opts.has_key?(:console_mode_stdin) ? cmd_opts[:console_mode_stdin] : 'TRUE'
+      skipcmd     = cmd_opts.has_key?(:skip_cmd_shell) ? cmd_opts[:skip_cmd_shell] : 'FALSE'
+
+      h_opts = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptionSet" => {
+        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => [consolemode, skipcmd],
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Option" => {'Name' => ['WINRS_CONSOLEMODE_STDIN','WINRS_SKIP_CMD_SHELL']}}}
+      }
+      body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command" => "\"#{command}\"", "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Arguments" => arguments}
+
+      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
+      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
+        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_command,h_opts,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
+        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
+          env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:CommandLine") { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Grab the command element and unescape any single quotes - issue 69
+      xml = builder.target!
+      escaped_cmd = /<#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command>(.+)<\/#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Command>/m.match(xml)[1]
+      xml[escaped_cmd] = escaped_cmd.gsub(/&#39;/, "'")
+
+      resp_doc = send_message(xml)
+      command_id = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:CommandId").text
+
+      if block_given?
+        begin
+          yield command_id
+        ensure
+          cleanup_command(shell_id, command_id)
+        end
+      else
+        command_id
+      end
+    end
+
+    def write_stdin(shell_id, command_id, stdin)
+      # Signal the Command references to terminate (close stdout/stderr)
+      body = {
+        "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Send" => {
+          "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Stream" => {
+            "@Name" => 'stdin',
+            "@CommandId" => command_id,
+            :content! => Base64.encode64(stdin)
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
+      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
+        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_send,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
+        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
+          env_body << Gyoku.xml(body)
+        end
+      end
+      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Get the Output of the given shell and command
+    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
+    # @param [String] command_id The command id on the remote machine.  See #run_command
+    # @return [Hash] Returns a Hash with a key :exitcode and :data.  Data is an Array of Hashes where the cooresponding key
+    #   is either :stdout or :stderr.  The reason it is in an Array so so we can get the output in the order it ocurrs on
+    #   the console.
+    def get_command_output(shell_id, command_id, &block)
+      body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:DesiredStream" => 'stdout stderr',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:DesiredStream" => {'CommandId' => command_id}}}
+
+      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
+      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
+        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_receive,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
+        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
+          env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Receive") { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
+        end
+      end
+
+      resp_doc = nil
+      request_msg = builder.target!
+      done_elems = []
+      output = Output.new
+
+      while done_elems.empty?
+        resp_doc = send_get_output_message(request_msg)
+
+        REXML::XPath.match(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Stream").each do |n|
+          next if n.text.nil? || n.text.empty?
+
+          # decode and strip off BOM which win 2008R2 applies
+          stream = { n.attributes['Name'].to_sym => Base64.decode64(n.text).force_encoding('utf-8').sub("\xEF\xBB\xBF", "") }
+          output[:data] << stream
+          yield stream[:stdout], stream[:stderr] if block_given?
+        end
+
+        # We may need to get additional output if the stream has not finished.
+        # The CommandState will change from Running to Done like so:
+        # @example
+        #   from...
+        #   <rsp:CommandState CommandId="..." State="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Running"/>
+        #   to...
+        #   <rsp:CommandState CommandId="..." State="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Done">
+        #     <rsp:ExitCode>0</rsp:ExitCode>
+        #   </rsp:CommandState>
+        done_elems = REXML::XPath.match(resp_doc, "//*[@State='http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/CommandState/Done']")
+      end
+
+      output[:exitcode] = REXML::XPath.first(resp_doc, "//#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:ExitCode").text.to_i
+      output
+    end
+
+    # Clean-up after a command.
+    # @see #run_command
+    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
+    # @param [String] command_id The command id on the remote machine.  See #run_command
+    # @return [true] This should have more error checking but it just returns true for now.
+    def cleanup_command(shell_id, command_id)
+      # Signal the Command references to terminate (close stdout/stderr)
+      body = { "#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Code" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/signal/terminate' }
+      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
+      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
+        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_signal,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
+        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
+          env_body.tag!("#{NS_WIN_SHELL}:Signal", {'CommandId' => command_id}) { |cl| cl << Gyoku.xml(body) }
+        end
+      end
+      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Close the shell
+    # @param [String] shell_id The shell id on the remote machine.  See #open_shell
+    # @return [true] This should have more error checking but it just returns true for now.
+    def close_shell(shell_id)
+      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
+
+      builder.tag!('env:Envelope', namespaces) do |env|
+        env.tag!('env:Header') { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_cmd,action_delete,selector_shell_id(shell_id))) }
+        env.tag!('env:Body')
+      end
+
+      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Run a CMD command
+    # @param [String] command The command to run on the remote system
+    # @param [Array <String>] arguments arguments to the command
+    # @param [String] an existing and open shell id to reuse
+    # @return [Hash] :stdout and :stderr
+    def run_cmd(command, arguments = [], &block)
+      command_output = nil
+      open_shell do |shell_id|
+        run_command(shell_id, command, arguments) do |command_id|
+          command_output = get_command_output(shell_id, command_id, &block)
+        end
+      end
+      command_output
+    end
+    alias :cmd :run_cmd
+
+
+    # Run a Powershell script that resides on the local box.
+    # @param [IO,String] script_file an IO reference for reading the Powershell script or the actual file contents
+    # @param [String] an existing and open shell id to reuse
+    # @return [Hash] :stdout and :stderr
+    def run_powershell_script(script_file, &block)
+      # if an IO object is passed read it..otherwise assume the contents of the file were passed
+      script_text = script_file.respond_to?(:read) ? script_file.read : script_file
+      script = WinRM::PowershellScript.new(script_text)
+      run_cmd("powershell -encodedCommand #{script.encoded()}", &block)
+    end
+    alias :powershell :run_powershell_script
+
+
+    # Run a WQL Query
+    # @see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa394606(VS.85).aspx
+    # @param [String] wql The WQL query
+    # @return [Hash] Returns a Hash that contain the key/value pairs returned from the query.
+    def run_wql(wql)
+
+      body = { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OptimizeEnumeration" => nil,
+        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxElements" => '32000',
+        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Filter" => wql,
+        :attributes! => { "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Filter" => {'Dialect' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/WQL'}}
+      }
+
+      builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
+      builder.instruct!(:xml, :encoding => 'UTF-8')
+      builder.tag! :env, :Envelope, namespaces do |env|
+        env.tag!(:env, :Header) { |h| h << Gyoku.xml(merge_headers(header,resource_uri_wmi,action_enumerate)) }
+        env.tag!(:env, :Body) do |env_body|
+          env_body.tag!("#{NS_ENUM}:Enumerate") { |en| en << Gyoku.xml(body) }
+        end
+      end
+
+      resp = send_message(builder.target!)
+      parser = Nori.new(:parser => :rexml, :advanced_typecasting => false, :convert_tags_to => lambda { |tag| tag.snakecase.to_sym }, :strip_namespaces => true)
+      hresp = parser.parse(resp.to_s)[:envelope][:body]
+      
+      # Normalize items so the type always has an array even if it's just a single item.
+      items = {}
+      if hresp[:enumerate_response][:items]
+        hresp[:enumerate_response][:items].each_pair do |k,v|
+          if v.is_a?(Array)
+            items[k] = v
+          else
+            items[k] = [v]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      items
+    end
+    alias :wql :run_wql
+
+    def toggle_nori_type_casting(to)
+      @logger.warn('toggle_nori_type_casting is deprecated and has no effect, ' +
+        'please remove calls to it')
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def namespaces
+      {
+        'xmlns:xsd' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',
+        'xmlns:xsi' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance',
+        'xmlns:env' => 'http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope',
+        'xmlns:a' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing',
+        'xmlns:b' => 'http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/cimbinding.xsd',
+        'xmlns:n' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration',
+        'xmlns:x' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer',
+        'xmlns:w' => 'http://schemas.dmtf.org/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd',
+        'xmlns:p' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wsman.xsd',
+        'xmlns:rsp' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell',
+        'xmlns:cfg' => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/config',
+      }
+    end
+
+    def header
+      { "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:To" => "#{@xfer.endpoint.to_s}",
+        "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:ReplyTo" => {
+        "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Address" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/08/addressing/role/anonymous',
+          :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Address" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}},
+        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxEnvelopeSize" => @max_env_sz,
+        "#{NS_ADDRESSING}:MessageID" => "uuid:#{UUIDTools::UUID.random_create.to_s.upcase}",
+        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Locale/" => '',
+        "#{NS_WSMAN_MSFT}:DataLocale/" => '',
+        "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:OperationTimeout" => @timeout,
+        :attributes! => {
+          "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:MaxEnvelopeSize" => {'mustUnderstand' => true},
+          "#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Locale/" => {'xml:lang' => @locale, 'mustUnderstand' => false},
+          "#{NS_WSMAN_MSFT}:DataLocale/" => {'xml:lang' => @locale, 'mustUnderstand' => false}
+        }}
+    end
+
+    # merge the various header hashes and make sure we carry all of the attributes
+    #   through instead of overwriting them.
+    def merge_headers(*headers)
+      hdr = {}
+      headers.each do |h|
+        hdr.merge!(h) do |k,v1,v2|
+          v1.merge!(v2) if k == :attributes!
+        end
+      end
+      hdr
+    end
+
+    def send_get_output_message(message)
+      send_message(message)
+    rescue WinRMWSManFault => e
+      # If no output is available before the wsman:OperationTimeout expires,
+      # the server MUST return a WSManFault with the Code attribute equal to
+      # 2150858793. When the client receives this fault, it SHOULD issue 
+      # another Receive request.
+      # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc251676.aspx
+      if e.fault_code == '2150858793'
+        retry
+      else
+        raise
+      end
+    end
+
+    def send_message(message)
+      @xfer.send_request(message)
+    end
+    
+
+    # Helper methods for SOAP Headers
+
+    def resource_uri_cmd
+      {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/cmd',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def resource_uri_wmi(namespace = 'root/cimv2/*')
+      {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => "http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/wmi/#{namespace}",
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:ResourceURI" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def action_create
+      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer/Create',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def action_delete
+      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/transfer/Delete',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def action_command
+      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Command',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def action_receive
+      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Receive',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def action_signal
+      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Signal',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def action_send
+      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/wbem/wsman/1/windows/shell/Send',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def action_enumerate
+      {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/enumeration/Enumerate',
+        :attributes! => {"#{NS_ADDRESSING}:Action" => {'mustUnderstand' => true}}}
+    end
+
+    def selector_shell_id(shell_id)
+      {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:SelectorSet" =>
+        {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Selector" => shell_id, :attributes! => {"#{NS_WSMAN_DMTF}:Selector" => {'Name' => 'ShellId'}}}
+      }
+    end
+
+  end # WinRMWebService
+end # WinRM