windows-pr 1.2.1 → 1.2.2

data/lib/windows/com/accessibility.rb

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
-require 'windows/api'
-
-module Windows
-  module COM
-    module Accessibility
-      API.auto_namespace = 'Windows::COM::Accessibility'
-      API.auto_constant  = true
-      API.auto_method    = true
-      API.auto_unicode   = false
-
-      private
-         
-      API.new('ObjectFromLresult', 'LPIP', 'L', 'oleacc')
-    end
-  end
-end
+require 'windows/api'
+
+module Windows
+  module COM
+    module Accessibility
+      API.auto_namespace = 'Windows::COM::Accessibility'
+      API.auto_constant  = true
+      API.auto_method    = true
+      API.auto_unicode   = false
+
+      private
+         
+      API.new('ObjectFromLresult', 'LPIP', 'L', 'oleacc')
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/windows/directory.rb

@@ -1,27 +1,27 @@
-require 'windows/api'
-
-# The Windows::Directory module contains functions that are used in directory
-# management. Note that functions that could be applied to files or
-# directories, such as CreateFile(), are probably in the Windows::File
-# module.
-#
-module Windows
-  module Directory
-    API.auto_namespace = 'Windows::Directory'
-    API.auto_constant  = true
-    API.auto_method    = true
-    API.auto_unicode   = true
-
-    private
-
-    API.new('CreateDirectory', 'PP', 'B')
-    API.new('CreateDirectoryEx', 'PPP', 'B')
-    API.new('FindCloseChangeNotification', 'L', 'B')
-    API.new('FindFirstChangeNotification', 'PIL', 'L')
-    API.new('FindNextChangeNotification', 'PIL', 'B')
-    API.new('GetCurrentDirectory', 'LP', 'L')
-    API.new('ReadDirectoryChangesW', 'LPLILPPP', 'B') # No ANSI equivalent
-    API.new('RemoveDirectory', 'P', 'B')
-    API.new('SetCurrentDirectory', 'P', 'B')
-  end
-end
+require 'windows/api'
+
+# The Windows::Directory module contains functions that are used in directory
+# management. Note that functions that could be applied to files or
+# directories, such as CreateFile(), are probably in the Windows::File
+# module.
+#
+module Windows
+  module Directory
+    API.auto_namespace = 'Windows::Directory'
+    API.auto_constant  = true
+    API.auto_method    = true
+    API.auto_unicode   = true
+
+    private
+
+    API.new('CreateDirectory', 'PP', 'B')
+    API.new('CreateDirectoryEx', 'PPP', 'B')
+    API.new('FindCloseChangeNotification', 'L', 'B')
+    API.new('FindFirstChangeNotification', 'PIL', 'L')
+    API.new('FindNextChangeNotification', 'PIL', 'B')
+    API.new('GetCurrentDirectory', 'LP', 'L')
+    API.new('ReadDirectoryChangesW', 'LPLILPPP', 'B') # No ANSI equivalent
+    API.new('RemoveDirectory', 'P', 'B')
+    API.new('SetCurrentDirectory', 'P', 'B')
+  end
+end

data/lib/windows/error.rb

@@ -1,484 +1,498 @@
-############################################################################
-# error.rb
-#
-# Includes all of the error codes in error.h, msterr.h and some from
-# winerror.h.
-#
-# Adds the following convenience methods:
-#
-# get_last_error - Returns a human readable string for the error returned
-# by the GetLastError() function.
-############################################################################
-require 'windows/api'
-
-module Windows
-  module Error
-    API.auto_namespace = 'Windows::Error'
-    API.auto_method    = true
-    API.auto_constant  = true
-    API.auto_unicode   = true
-
-    private
-
-    FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER   = 0x00000100
-    FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS    = 0x00000200
-    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING       = 0x00000400
-    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE      = 0x00000800
-    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM       = 0x00001000
-    FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY    = 0x00002000
-    FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK    = 0x000000FF
-
-    SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS     = 0x0001
-    SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT = 0x0004
-    SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX      = 0x0002
-    SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX     = 0x8000
-
-    S_OK                      = 0
-    NO_ERROR                  = 0
-    ERROR_SUCCESS             = 0
-    ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION    = 1
-    ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND      = 2
-    ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND      = 3
-    ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES = 4
-    ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED       = 5
-    ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE      = 6
-    ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED       = 7
-    ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY   = 8
-    ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK       = 9
-    ERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENT     = 10
-    ERROR_BAD_FORMAT          = 11
-    ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS      = 12
-    ERROR_INVALID_DATA        = 13
-    ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE       = 15
-    ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY   = 16
-    ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE     = 17
-    ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES       = 18
-
-    ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT    = 19
-    ERROR_BAD_UNIT         = 20
-    ERROR_NOT_READY        = 21
-    ERROR_BAD_COMMAND      = 22
-    ERROR_CRC              = 23
-    ERROR_BAD_LENGTH       = 24
-    ERROR_SEEK             = 25
-    ERROR_NOT_DOS_DISK     = 26
-    ERROR_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND = 27
-    ERROR_OUT_OF_PAPER     = 28
-    ERROR_WRITE_FAULT      = 29
-    ERROR_READ_FAULT       = 30
-    ERROR_GEN_FAILURE      = 31
-
-    ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION       = 32
-    ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION          = 33
-    ERROR_WRONG_DISK              = 34
-    ERROR_FCB_UNAVAILABLE         = 35
-    ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED = 36
-    ERROR_HANDLE_EOF              = 38
-    ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL        = 39
-
-    ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 50
-
-    ERROR_FILE_EXISTS  = 80
-    ERROR_DUP_FCB      = 81
-    ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE  = 82
-    ERROR_FAIL_I24     = 83
-
-    ERROR_OUT_OF_STRUCTURES = 84
-    ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED  = 85
-    ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD  = 86
-    ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87
-    ERROR_NET_WRITE_FAULT   = 88
-
-    ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS = 89  # no process slots available
-    ERROR_NOT_FROZEN    = 90
-    ERR_TSTOVFL         = 91  # timer service table overflow
-    ERR_TSTDUP          = 92  # timer service table duplicate
-    ERROR_NO_ITEMS      = 93  # There were no items to operate upon
-    ERROR_INTERRUPT     = 95  # interrupted system call
-
-    ERROR_TOO_MANY_SEMAPHORES       = 100
-    ERROR_EXCL_SEM_ALREADY_OWNED    = 101
-    ERROR_SEM_IS_SET                = 102
-    ERROR_TOO_MANY_SEM_REQUESTS     = 103
-    ERROR_INVALID_AT_INTERRUPT_TIME = 104
-
-    ERROR_SEM_OWNER_DIED = 105 # waitsem found owner died
-    ERROR_SEM_USER_LIMIT = 106 # too many procs have this sem
-    ERROR_DISK_CHANGE    = 107 # insert disk b into drive a
-    ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED   = 108 # drive locked by another process
-    ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE    = 109 # write on pipe with no reader
-
-    ERROR_OPEN_FAILED             = 110 # open/created failed
-    ERROR_DISK_FULL               = 112 # not enough space
-    ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES  = 113 # can't allocate
-    ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE   = 114 # handle in DOSDUPHANDLE is invalid
-    ERROR_PROTECTION_VIOLATION    = 115 # bad user virtual address
-    ERROR_VIOKBD_REQUEST          = 116
-    ERROR_INVALID_CATEGORY        = 117 # category for DEVIOCTL not defined
-    ERROR_INVALID_VERIFY_SWITCH   = 118 # invalid value
-    ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL        = 119 # DosDevIOCTL not level four
-    ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED    = 120
-    ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT             = 121 # timeout from semaphore function
-    ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER     = 122
-
-    ERROR_INVALID_NAME    = 123 # illegal char or malformed file system name
-    ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL   = 124 # unimplemented level for info retrieval
-    ERROR_NO_VOLUME_LABEL = 125 # no volume label found
-    ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND   = 126 # w_getprocaddr, w_getmodhandle
-    ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND  = 127 # w_getprocaddr
-
-    ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN   = 128 # CWait finds to children
-    ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE = 129 # CWait children not dead yet
-
-    ERROR_DIRECT_ACCESS_HANDLE = 130 # invalid for direct disk access
-    ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK        = 131 # tried to seek negative offset
-    ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE       = 132 # tried to seek on device or pipe
-
-    ERROR_IS_JOIN_TARGET         = 133
-    ERROR_IS_JOINED              = 134
-    ERROR_IS_SUBSTED             = 135
-    ERROR_NOT_JOINED             = 136
-    ERROR_NOT_SUBSTED            = 137
-    ERROR_JOIN_TO_JOIN           = 138
-    ERROR_SUBST_TO_SUBST         = 139
-    ERROR_JOIN_TO_SUBST          = 140
-    ERROR_SUBST_TO_JOIN          = 141
-    ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE             = 142
-    ERROR_SAME_DRIVE             = 143
-    ERROR_DIR_NOT_ROOT           = 144
-    ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY          = 145
-    ERROR_IS_SUBST_PATH          = 146
-    ERROR_IS_JOIN_PATH           = 147
-    ERROR_PATH_BUSY              = 148
-    ERROR_IS_SUBST_TARGET        = 149
-    ERROR_SYSTEM_TRACE           = 150 # system trace error
-    ERROR_INVALID_EVENT_COUNT    = 151 # DosMuxSemWait errors
-    ERROR_TOO_MANY_MUXWAITERS    = 152
-    ERROR_INVALID_LIST_FORMAT    = 153
-    ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG         = 154
-    ERROR_TOO_MANY_TCBS          = 155
-    ERROR_SIGNAL_REFUSED         = 156
-    ERROR_DISCARDED              = 157
-    ERROR_NOT_LOCKED             = 158
-    ERROR_BAD_THREADID_ADDR      = 159
-    ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS          = 160
-    ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME           = 161
-    ERROR_SIGNAL_PENDING         = 162
-    ERROR_UNCERTAIN_MEDIA        = 163
-    ERROR_MAX_THRDS_REACHED      = 164
-    ERROR_MONITORS_NOT_SUPPORTED = 165
-
-    ERROR_INVALID_SEGMENT_NUMBER = 180
-    ERROR_INVALID_CALLGATE       = 181
-    ERROR_INVALID_ORDINAL        = 182
-    ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS         = 183
-    ERROR_NO_CHILD_PROCESS       = 184
-    ERROR_CHILD_ALIVE_NOWAIT     = 185
-    ERROR_INVALID_FLAG_NUMBER    = 186
-    ERROR_SEM_NOT_FOUND          = 187
-
-    ERROR_INVALID_STARTING_CODESEG  = 188
-    ERROR_INVALID_STACKSEG          = 189
-    ERROR_INVALID_MODULETYPE        = 190
-    ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE     = 191
-    ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID        = 192
-    ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT            = 193
-    ERROR_ITERATED_DATA_EXCEEDS_64k = 194
-    ERROR_INVALID_MINALLOCSIZE      = 195
-    ERROR_DYNLINK_FROM_INVALID_RING = 196
-    ERROR_IOPL_NOT_ENABLED          = 197
-    ERROR_INVALID_SEGDPL            = 198
-    ERROR_AUTODATASEG_EXCEEDS_64k   = 199
-    ERROR_RING2SEG_MUST_BE_MOVABLE  = 200
-    ERROR_RELOC_CHAIN_XEEDS_SEGLIM  = 201
-    ERROR_INFLOOP_IN_RELOC_CHAIN    = 202
-
-    ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND        = 203
-    ERROR_NOT_CURRENT_CTRY        = 204
-    ERROR_NO_SIGNAL_SENT          = 205
-    ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE    = 206 # if filename > 8.3
-    ERROR_RING2_STACK_IN_USE      = 207 # for FAPI
-    ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG = 208 # if "*a" > 8.3
-
-    ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER = 209
-    ERROR_THREAD_1_INACTIVE     = 210
-    ERROR_INFO_NOT_AVAIL        = 211 #@@ PTM 5550
-    ERROR_LOCKED                = 212
-    ERROR_BAD_DYNALINK          = 213 #@@ PTM 5760
-    ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES      = 214
-    ERROR_NESTING_NOT_ALLOWED   = 215
-    ERROR_BAD_PIPE              = 230
-    ERROR_PIPE_BUSY             = 231
-    ERROR_NO_DATA               = 232
-    ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED    = 233
-    ERROR_MORE_DATA             = 234
-
-    ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED = 535
-    ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING = 536
-
-    ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
-    ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE     = 996
-    ERROR_IO_PENDING        = 997
-
-    ERROR_USER_DEFINED_BASE = 0xF000
-
-    ERROR_I24_WRITE_PROTECT         = 0
-    ERROR_I24_BAD_UNIT              = 1
-    ERROR_I24_NOT_READY             = 2
-    ERROR_I24_BAD_COMMAND           = 3
-    ERROR_I24_CRC                   = 4
-    ERROR_I24_BAD_LENGTH            = 5
-    ERROR_I24_SEEK                  = 6
-    ERROR_I24_NOT_DOS_DISK          = 7
-    ERROR_I24_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND      = 8
-    ERROR_I24_OUT_OF_PAPER          = 9
-    ERROR_I24_WRITE_FAULT           = 0x0A
-    ERROR_I24_READ_FAULT            = 0x0B
-    ERROR_I24_GEN_FAILURE           = 0x0C
-    ERROR_I24_DISK_CHANGE           = 0x0D
-    ERROR_I24_WRONG_DISK            = 0x0F
-    ERROR_I24_UNCERTAIN_MEDIA       = 0x10
-    ERROR_I24_CHAR_CALL_INTERRUPTED = 0x11
-    ERROR_I24_NO_MONITOR_SUPPORT    = 0x12
-    ERROR_I24_INVALID_PARAMETER     = 0x13
-
-    APPLICATION_ERROR_MASK       = 0x20000000
-    ERROR_SEVERITY_SUCCESS       = 0x00000000
-    ERROR_SEVERITY_INFORMATIONAL = 0x40000000
-    ERROR_SEVERITY_WARNING       = 0x80000000
-    ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR         = 0xc0000000
-
-    ALLOWED_FAIL   = 0x0001
-    ALLOWED_ABORT  = 0x0002
-    ALLOWED_RETRY  = 0x0004
-    ALLOWED_IGNORE = 0x0008
-
-    I24_OPERATION = 0x1
-    I24_AREA      = 0x6
-    I24_CLASS     = 0x80
-
-    ERRCLASS_OUTRES  = 1   # Out of Resource
-    ERRCLASS_TEMPSIT = 2   # Temporary Situation
-    ERRCLASS_AUTH    = 3   # Permission problem
-    ERRCLASS_INTRN   = 4   # Internal System Error
-    ERRCLASS_HRDFAIL = 5   # Hardware Failure
-    ERRCLASS_SYSFAIL = 6   # System Failure
-    ERRCLASS_APPERR  = 7   # Application Error
-    ERRCLASS_NOTFND  = 8   # Not Found
-    ERRCLASS_BADFMT  = 9   # Bad Format
-    ERRCLASS_LOCKED  = 10  # Locked
-    ERRCLASS_MEDIA   = 11  # Media Failure
-    ERRCLASS_ALREADY = 12  # Collision with Existing Item
-    ERRCLASS_UNK     = 13  # Unknown/other
-    ERRCLASS_CANT    = 14
-    ERRCLASS_TIME    = 15
-
-    ERRACT_RETRY  = 1   # Retry
-    ERRACT_DLYRET = 2   # Delay Retry, retry after pause
-    ERRACT_USER   = 3   # Ask user to regive info
-    ERRACT_ABORT  = 4   # abort with clean up
-    ERRACT_PANIC  = 5   # abort immediately
-    ERRACT_IGNORE = 6   # ignore
-    ERRACT_INTRET = 7   # Retry after User Intervention
-
-    ERRLOC_UNK    = 1   # No appropriate value
-    ERRLOC_DISK   = 2   # Random Access Mass Storage
-    ERRLOC_NET    = 3   # Network
-    ERRLOC_SERDEV = 4   # Serial Device
-    ERRLOC_MEM    = 5   # Memory
-
-    TC_NORMAL  = 0
-    TC_HARDERR = 1
-    TC_GP_TRAP = 2
-    TC_SIGNAL  = 3
-
-    # From WinError.h
-
-    ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS          = 0x1004
-    ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION = 0x1113
-
-    E_INVALIDARG  = 0x80070057
-    E_NOINTERFACE = 0x80004002
-    E_NOTIMPL     = 0x80004001
-    E_OUTOFMEMORY = 0x8007000E
-    E_UNEXPECTED  = 0x8000FFFF
-
-    RPC_E_TIMEOUT = 0x8001011F
-
-    CO_E_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0x80004021
-
-    CLASS_E_NOAGGREGATION = 0x80040110
-
-    DISP_E_BADINDEX       = 0x8002000B
-    DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND  = 0x80020004
-    DISP_E_EXCEPTION      = 0x80020009
-    DISP_E_MEMBERNOTFOUND = 0x80020003
-
-    # Registry errors
-
-    REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG = 0x80040154
-
-    # msterr.h
-
-    SCHED_S_TASK_READY                  = 0x00041300
-    SCHED_S_TASK_RUNNING                = 0x00041301
-    SCHED_S_TASK_DISABLED               = 0x00041302
-    SCHED_S_TASK_HAS_NOT_RUN            = 0x00041303
-    SCHED_S_TASK_HAS_NO_MORE_RUNS       = 0x00041304
-    SCHED_S_TASK_NOT_SCHEDULED          = 0x00041305
-    SCHED_S_TASK_TERMINATED             = 0x00041306
-    SCHED_S_TASK_NO_VALID_TRIGGERS      = 0x00041307
-    SCHED_S_EVENT_TRIGGER               = 0x00041308
-    SCHED_E_TRIGGER_NOT_FOUND           = 0x00041309
-    SCHED_E_TASK_NOT_READY              = 0x0004130A
-    SCHED_E_TASK_NOT_RUNNING            = 0x0004130B
-    SCHED_E_SERVICE_NOT_INSTALLED       = 0x0004130C
-    SCHED_E_CANNOT_OPEN_TASK            = 0x0004130D
-    SCHED_E_INVALID_TASK                = 0x0004130E
-    SCHED_E_ACCOUNT_INFORMATION_NOT_SET = 0x0004130F
-    SCHED_E_ACCOUNT_NAME_NOT_FOUND      = 0x00041310
-    SCHED_E_ACCOUNT_DBASE_CORRUPT       = 0x00041311
-    SCHED_E_NO_SECURITY_SERVICES        = 0x00041312
-    SCHED_E_UNKNOWN_OBJECT_VERSION      = 0x00041313
-
-    # Socket errors
-
-    WSA_INVALID_HANDLE      = 6
-    WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY   = 8
-    WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER   = 87
-    WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED   = 995
-    WSA_IO_INCOMPLETE       = 996
-    WSA_IO_PENDING          = 997
-    WSAEINTR                = 10004
-    WSAEBADF                = 10009
-    WSAEACCESS              = 10013
-    WSAEFAULT               = 10014
-    WSAEINVAL               = 10022
-    WSAEMFILE               = 10024
-    WSAEWOULDBLOCK          = 10035
-    WSAEINPROGRESS          = 10036
-    WSAEALREADY             = 10037
-    WSAENOTSOCK             = 10038
-    WSAEDESTADDRREQ         = 10039
-    WSAEMSGSIZE             = 10040
-    WSAEPROTOTYPE           = 10041
-    WSAENOPROTOOPT          = 10042
-    WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT      = 10043
-    WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT      = 10044
-    WSAEOPNOTSUPP           = 10045
-    WSAEPFNOSUPPORT         = 10046
-    WSAEAFNOSUPPORT         = 10047
-    WSAEADDRINUSE           = 10048
-    WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL        = 10049
-    WSAENETDOWN             = 10050
-    WSAENETUNREACH          = 10051
-    WSAENETRESET            = 10052
-    WSAECONNABORTED         = 10053
-    WSAECONNRESET           = 10054
-    WSAENOBUFS              = 10055
-    WSAEISCONN              = 10056
-    WSAENOTCONN             = 10057
-    WSAESHUTDOWN            = 10058
-    WSAETOOMANYREFS         = 10059
-    WSATIMEDOUT             = 10060
-    WSAECONNREFUSED         = 10061
-    WSAELOOP                = 10062
-    WSAENAMETOOLONG         = 10063
-    WSAEHOSTDOWN            = 10064
-    WSAEHOSTUNREACH         = 10065
-    WSAENOEMPTY             = 10066
-    WSAEPROCLIM             = 10067
-    WSAEUSERS               = 10068
-    WSAEDQUOT               = 10069
-    WSAESTALE               = 10070
-    WSAEREMOTE              = 10071
-    WSASYSNOTREADY          = 10091
-    WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED      = 10092
-    WSANOTINITIALISED       = 10093
-    WSAEDISCON              = 10101
-    WSAENOMORE              = 10102
-    WSAECANCELLED           = 10103
-    WSAEINVALIDPROCTABLE    = 10104
-    WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER     = 10105
-    WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT  = 10106
-    WSASYSCALLFAILURE       = 10107
-    WSASERVICE_NOT_FOUND    = 10108
-    WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND       = 10109
-    WSA_E_NO_MORE           = 10110
-    WSA_E_CANCELLED         = 10111
-    WSAEREFUSED             = 10112
-    WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND       = 11001
-    WSATRY_AGAIN            = 11002
-    WSANO_RECOVERY          = 11003
-    WSANO_DATA              = 11004
-    WSA_QOS_RECEIVERS       = 11005
-    WSA_QOS_SENDERS         = 11006
-
-    API.new('GetLastError', 'V', 'L')
-    API.new('SetLastError', 'L', 'V')
-    API.new('SetErrorMode', 'I', 'I')
-    API.new('FormatMessage', 'LLLLPLP', 'L')
-
-    begin
-      API.new('SetLastErrorEx', 'LL', 'V', 'user32')
-    rescue Win32::API::LoadLibraryError
-      # VC++ 7.0 or later
-    end
-
-    # Convenience method that wraps FormatMessage with some sane defaults and
-    # returns a human readable string.
-    #
-    def get_last_error(err_num = GetLastError.call)
-      buf   = 0.chr * 260
-      flags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY
-      FormatMessageA.call(flags, 0, err_num, 0, buf, buf.size, 0)
-      buf.strip
-    end
-
-    # Macros from WinError.h
-
-    def IS_ERROR(status)
-      status >> 31 == 1
-    end
-
-    def MAKE_HRESULT(sev, fac, code)
-      sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
-    end
-
-    def MAKE_SCODE(sev, fac, code)
-      sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
-    end
-
-    def HRESULT_CODE(hr)
-      hr & 0xFFFF
-    end
-
-    def HRESULT_FACILITY(hr)
-      (hr >> 16) & 0x1fff
-    end
-
-    def HRESULT_FROM_NT(x)
-      x | 0x10000000 # FACILITY_NT_BIT
-    end
-
-    def HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(x)
-      if x <= 0
-        x
-      else
-        (x & 0x0000FFFF) | (7 << 16) | 0x80000000
-      end
-    end
-
-    def HRESULT_SEVERITY(hr)
-      (hr >> 31) & 0x1
-    end
-
-    def FAILED(status)
-      status < 0
-    end
-
-    def SUCCEEDED(status)
-      status >= 0
-    end
-  end
-end
+############################################################################
+# error.rb
+#
+# Includes all of the error codes in error.h, msterr.h and some from
+# winerror.h.
+#
+# Adds the following convenience methods:
+#
+# get_last_error - Returns a human readable string for the error returned
+# by the GetLastError() function.
+############################################################################
+require 'windows/api'
+
+module Windows
+  module Error
+    API.auto_namespace = 'Windows::Error'
+    API.auto_method    = true
+    API.auto_constant  = true
+    API.auto_unicode   = true
+
+    private
+
+    FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER   = 0x00000100
+    FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS    = 0x00000200
+    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_STRING       = 0x00000400
+    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_HMODULE      = 0x00000800
+    FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM       = 0x00001000
+    FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY    = 0x00002000
+    FORMAT_MESSAGE_MAX_WIDTH_MASK    = 0x000000FF
+
+    SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS     = 0x0001
+    SEM_NOALIGNMENTFAULTEXCEPT = 0x0004
+    SEM_NOGPFAULTERRORBOX      = 0x0002
+    SEM_NOOPENFILEERRORBOX     = 0x8000
+
+    S_OK                      = 0
+    NO_ERROR                  = 0
+    ERROR_SUCCESS             = 0
+    ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION    = 1
+    ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND      = 2
+    ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND      = 3
+    ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES = 4
+    ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED       = 5
+    ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE      = 6
+    ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED       = 7
+    ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY   = 8
+    ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK       = 9
+    ERROR_BAD_ENVIRONMENT     = 10
+    ERROR_BAD_FORMAT          = 11
+    ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS      = 12
+    ERROR_INVALID_DATA        = 13
+    ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE       = 15
+    ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY   = 16
+    ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE     = 17
+    ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES       = 18
+
+    ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT    = 19
+    ERROR_BAD_UNIT         = 20
+    ERROR_NOT_READY        = 21
+    ERROR_BAD_COMMAND      = 22
+    ERROR_CRC              = 23
+    ERROR_BAD_LENGTH       = 24
+    ERROR_SEEK             = 25
+    ERROR_NOT_DOS_DISK     = 26
+    ERROR_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND = 27
+    ERROR_OUT_OF_PAPER     = 28
+    ERROR_WRITE_FAULT      = 29
+    ERROR_READ_FAULT       = 30
+    ERROR_GEN_FAILURE      = 31
+
+    ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION       = 32
+    ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION          = 33
+    ERROR_WRONG_DISK              = 34
+    ERROR_FCB_UNAVAILABLE         = 35
+    ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED = 36
+    ERROR_HANDLE_EOF              = 38
+    ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL        = 39
+
+    ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED = 50
+
+    ERROR_FILE_EXISTS  = 80
+    ERROR_DUP_FCB      = 81
+    ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE  = 82
+    ERROR_FAIL_I24     = 83
+
+    ERROR_OUT_OF_STRUCTURES = 84
+    ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED  = 85
+    ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD  = 86
+    ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87
+    ERROR_NET_WRITE_FAULT   = 88
+
+    ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS = 89  # no process slots available
+    ERROR_NOT_FROZEN    = 90
+    ERR_TSTOVFL         = 91  # timer service table overflow
+    ERR_TSTDUP          = 92  # timer service table duplicate
+    ERROR_NO_ITEMS      = 93  # There were no items to operate upon
+    ERROR_INTERRUPT     = 95  # interrupted system call
+
+    ERROR_TOO_MANY_SEMAPHORES       = 100
+    ERROR_EXCL_SEM_ALREADY_OWNED    = 101
+    ERROR_SEM_IS_SET                = 102
+    ERROR_TOO_MANY_SEM_REQUESTS     = 103
+    ERROR_INVALID_AT_INTERRUPT_TIME = 104
+
+    ERROR_SEM_OWNER_DIED = 105 # waitsem found owner died
+    ERROR_SEM_USER_LIMIT = 106 # too many procs have this sem
+    ERROR_DISK_CHANGE    = 107 # insert disk b into drive a
+    ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED   = 108 # drive locked by another process
+    ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE    = 109 # write on pipe with no reader
+
+    ERROR_OPEN_FAILED             = 110 # open/created failed
+    ERROR_DISK_FULL               = 112 # not enough space
+    ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES  = 113 # can't allocate
+    ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE   = 114 # handle in DOSDUPHANDLE is invalid
+    ERROR_PROTECTION_VIOLATION    = 115 # bad user virtual address
+    ERROR_VIOKBD_REQUEST          = 116
+    ERROR_INVALID_CATEGORY        = 117 # category for DEVIOCTL not defined
+    ERROR_INVALID_VERIFY_SWITCH   = 118 # invalid value
+    ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL        = 119 # DosDevIOCTL not level four
+    ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED    = 120
+    ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT             = 121 # timeout from semaphore function
+    ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER     = 122
+
+    ERROR_INVALID_NAME    = 123 # illegal char or malformed file system name
+    ERROR_INVALID_LEVEL   = 124 # unimplemented level for info retrieval
+    ERROR_NO_VOLUME_LABEL = 125 # no volume label found
+    ERROR_MOD_NOT_FOUND   = 126 # w_getprocaddr, w_getmodhandle
+    ERROR_PROC_NOT_FOUND  = 127 # w_getprocaddr
+
+    ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN   = 128 # CWait finds to children
+    ERROR_CHILD_NOT_COMPLETE = 129 # CWait children not dead yet
+
+    ERROR_DIRECT_ACCESS_HANDLE = 130 # invalid for direct disk access
+    ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK        = 131 # tried to seek negative offset
+    ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE       = 132 # tried to seek on device or pipe
+
+    ERROR_IS_JOIN_TARGET         = 133
+    ERROR_IS_JOINED              = 134
+    ERROR_IS_SUBSTED             = 135
+    ERROR_NOT_JOINED             = 136
+    ERROR_NOT_SUBSTED            = 137
+    ERROR_JOIN_TO_JOIN           = 138
+    ERROR_SUBST_TO_SUBST         = 139
+    ERROR_JOIN_TO_SUBST          = 140
+    ERROR_SUBST_TO_JOIN          = 141
+    ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE             = 142
+    ERROR_SAME_DRIVE             = 143
+    ERROR_DIR_NOT_ROOT           = 144
+    ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY          = 145
+    ERROR_IS_SUBST_PATH          = 146
+    ERROR_IS_JOIN_PATH           = 147
+    ERROR_PATH_BUSY              = 148
+    ERROR_IS_SUBST_TARGET        = 149
+    ERROR_SYSTEM_TRACE           = 150 # system trace error
+    ERROR_INVALID_EVENT_COUNT    = 151 # DosMuxSemWait errors
+    ERROR_TOO_MANY_MUXWAITERS    = 152
+    ERROR_INVALID_LIST_FORMAT    = 153
+    ERROR_LABEL_TOO_LONG         = 154
+    ERROR_TOO_MANY_TCBS          = 155
+    ERROR_SIGNAL_REFUSED         = 156
+    ERROR_DISCARDED              = 157
+    ERROR_NOT_LOCKED             = 158
+    ERROR_BAD_THREADID_ADDR      = 159
+    ERROR_BAD_ARGUMENTS          = 160
+    ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME           = 161
+    ERROR_SIGNAL_PENDING         = 162
+    ERROR_UNCERTAIN_MEDIA        = 163
+    ERROR_MAX_THRDS_REACHED      = 164
+    ERROR_MONITORS_NOT_SUPPORTED = 165
+
+    ERROR_INVALID_SEGMENT_NUMBER = 180
+    ERROR_INVALID_CALLGATE       = 181
+    ERROR_INVALID_ORDINAL        = 182
+    ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS         = 183
+    ERROR_NO_CHILD_PROCESS       = 184
+    ERROR_CHILD_ALIVE_NOWAIT     = 185
+    ERROR_INVALID_FLAG_NUMBER    = 186
+    ERROR_SEM_NOT_FOUND          = 187
+
+    ERROR_INVALID_STARTING_CODESEG  = 188
+    ERROR_INVALID_STACKSEG          = 189
+    ERROR_INVALID_MODULETYPE        = 190
+    ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE     = 191
+    ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID        = 192
+    ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT            = 193
+    ERROR_ITERATED_DATA_EXCEEDS_64k = 194
+    ERROR_INVALID_MINALLOCSIZE      = 195
+    ERROR_DYNLINK_FROM_INVALID_RING = 196
+    ERROR_IOPL_NOT_ENABLED          = 197
+    ERROR_INVALID_SEGDPL            = 198
+    ERROR_AUTODATASEG_EXCEEDS_64k   = 199
+    ERROR_RING2SEG_MUST_BE_MOVABLE  = 200
+    ERROR_RELOC_CHAIN_XEEDS_SEGLIM  = 201
+    ERROR_INFLOOP_IN_RELOC_CHAIN    = 202
+
+    ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND        = 203
+    ERROR_NOT_CURRENT_CTRY        = 204
+    ERROR_NO_SIGNAL_SENT          = 205
+    ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE    = 206 # if filename > 8.3
+    ERROR_RING2_STACK_IN_USE      = 207 # for FAPI
+    ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG = 208 # if "*a" > 8.3
+
+    ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER = 209
+    ERROR_THREAD_1_INACTIVE     = 210
+    ERROR_INFO_NOT_AVAIL        = 211 #@@ PTM 5550
+    ERROR_LOCKED                = 212
+    ERROR_BAD_DYNALINK          = 213 #@@ PTM 5760
+    ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES      = 214
+    ERROR_NESTING_NOT_ALLOWED   = 215
+    ERROR_BAD_PIPE              = 230
+    ERROR_PIPE_BUSY             = 231
+    ERROR_NO_DATA               = 232
+    ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED    = 233
+    ERROR_MORE_DATA             = 234
+
+    ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED = 535
+    ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING = 536
+
+    ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED = 995
+    ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE     = 996
+    ERROR_IO_PENDING        = 997
+
+    ERROR_USER_DEFINED_BASE = 0xF000
+
+    ERROR_I24_WRITE_PROTECT         = 0
+    ERROR_I24_BAD_UNIT              = 1
+    ERROR_I24_NOT_READY             = 2
+    ERROR_I24_BAD_COMMAND           = 3
+    ERROR_I24_CRC                   = 4
+    ERROR_I24_BAD_LENGTH            = 5
+    ERROR_I24_SEEK                  = 6
+    ERROR_I24_NOT_DOS_DISK          = 7
+    ERROR_I24_SECTOR_NOT_FOUND      = 8
+    ERROR_I24_OUT_OF_PAPER          = 9
+    ERROR_I24_WRITE_FAULT           = 0x0A
+    ERROR_I24_READ_FAULT            = 0x0B
+    ERROR_I24_GEN_FAILURE           = 0x0C
+    ERROR_I24_DISK_CHANGE           = 0x0D
+    ERROR_I24_WRONG_DISK            = 0x0F
+    ERROR_I24_UNCERTAIN_MEDIA       = 0x10
+    ERROR_I24_CHAR_CALL_INTERRUPTED = 0x11
+    ERROR_I24_NO_MONITOR_SUPPORT    = 0x12
+    ERROR_I24_INVALID_PARAMETER     = 0x13
+
+    APPLICATION_ERROR_MASK       = 0x20000000
+    ERROR_SEVERITY_SUCCESS       = 0x00000000
+    ERROR_SEVERITY_INFORMATIONAL = 0x40000000
+    ERROR_SEVERITY_WARNING       = 0x80000000
+    ERROR_SEVERITY_ERROR         = 0xc0000000
+
+    ALLOWED_FAIL   = 0x0001
+    ALLOWED_ABORT  = 0x0002
+    ALLOWED_RETRY  = 0x0004
+    ALLOWED_IGNORE = 0x0008
+
+    I24_OPERATION = 0x1
+    I24_AREA      = 0x6
+    I24_CLASS     = 0x80
+
+    ERRCLASS_OUTRES  = 1   # Out of Resource
+    ERRCLASS_TEMPSIT = 2   # Temporary Situation
+    ERRCLASS_AUTH    = 3   # Permission problem
+    ERRCLASS_INTRN   = 4   # Internal System Error
+    ERRCLASS_HRDFAIL = 5   # Hardware Failure
+    ERRCLASS_SYSFAIL = 6   # System Failure
+    ERRCLASS_APPERR  = 7   # Application Error
+    ERRCLASS_NOTFND  = 8   # Not Found
+    ERRCLASS_BADFMT  = 9   # Bad Format
+    ERRCLASS_LOCKED  = 10  # Locked
+    ERRCLASS_MEDIA   = 11  # Media Failure
+    ERRCLASS_ALREADY = 12  # Collision with Existing Item
+    ERRCLASS_UNK     = 13  # Unknown/other
+    ERRCLASS_CANT    = 14
+    ERRCLASS_TIME    = 15
+
+    ERRACT_RETRY  = 1   # Retry
+    ERRACT_DLYRET = 2   # Delay Retry, retry after pause
+    ERRACT_USER   = 3   # Ask user to regive info
+    ERRACT_ABORT  = 4   # abort with clean up
+    ERRACT_PANIC  = 5   # abort immediately
+    ERRACT_IGNORE = 6   # ignore
+    ERRACT_INTRET = 7   # Retry after User Intervention
+
+    ERRLOC_UNK    = 1   # No appropriate value
+    ERRLOC_DISK   = 2   # Random Access Mass Storage
+    ERRLOC_NET    = 3   # Network
+    ERRLOC_SERDEV = 4   # Serial Device
+    ERRLOC_MEM    = 5   # Memory
+
+    TC_NORMAL  = 0
+    TC_HARDERR = 1
+    TC_GP_TRAP = 2
+    TC_SIGNAL  = 3
+
+    # From WinError.h
+
+    ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS          = 0x1004
+    ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION = 0x1113
+
+    E_INVALIDARG  = 0x80070057
+    E_NOINTERFACE = 0x80004002
+    E_NOTIMPL     = 0x80004001
+    E_OUTOFMEMORY = 0x8007000E
+    E_UNEXPECTED  = 0x8000FFFF
+
+    RPC_E_TIMEOUT = 0x8001011F
+
+    CO_E_NOT_SUPPORTED = 0x80004021
+
+    CLASS_E_NOAGGREGATION = 0x80040110
+
+    DISP_E_BADINDEX       = 0x8002000B
+    DISP_E_PARAMNOTFOUND  = 0x80020004
+    DISP_E_EXCEPTION      = 0x80020009
+    DISP_E_MEMBERNOTFOUND = 0x80020003
+
+    # Registry errors
+
+    REGDB_E_CLASSNOTREG = 0x80040154
+
+    # msterr.h
+
+    SCHED_S_TASK_READY                  = 0x00041300
+    SCHED_S_TASK_RUNNING                = 0x00041301
+    SCHED_S_TASK_DISABLED               = 0x00041302
+    SCHED_S_TASK_HAS_NOT_RUN            = 0x00041303
+    SCHED_S_TASK_HAS_NO_MORE_RUNS       = 0x00041304
+    SCHED_S_TASK_NOT_SCHEDULED          = 0x00041305
+    SCHED_S_TASK_TERMINATED             = 0x00041306
+    SCHED_S_TASK_NO_VALID_TRIGGERS      = 0x00041307
+    SCHED_S_EVENT_TRIGGER               = 0x00041308
+    SCHED_E_TRIGGER_NOT_FOUND           = 0x00041309
+    SCHED_E_TASK_NOT_READY              = 0x0004130A
+    SCHED_E_TASK_NOT_RUNNING            = 0x0004130B
+    SCHED_E_SERVICE_NOT_INSTALLED       = 0x0004130C
+    SCHED_E_CANNOT_OPEN_TASK            = 0x0004130D
+    SCHED_E_INVALID_TASK                = 0x0004130E
+    SCHED_E_ACCOUNT_INFORMATION_NOT_SET = 0x0004130F
+    SCHED_E_ACCOUNT_NAME_NOT_FOUND      = 0x00041310
+    SCHED_E_ACCOUNT_DBASE_CORRUPT       = 0x00041311
+    SCHED_E_NO_SECURITY_SERVICES        = 0x00041312
+    SCHED_E_UNKNOWN_OBJECT_VERSION      = 0x00041313
+
+    # Socket errors
+
+    WSA_INVALID_HANDLE      = 6
+    WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY   = 8
+    WSA_INVALID_PARAMETER   = 87
+    WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED   = 995
+    WSA_IO_INCOMPLETE       = 996
+    WSA_IO_PENDING          = 997
+    WSAEINTR                = 10004
+    WSAEBADF                = 10009
+    WSAEACCESS              = 10013
+    WSAEFAULT               = 10014
+    WSAEINVAL               = 10022
+    WSAEMFILE               = 10024
+    WSAEWOULDBLOCK          = 10035
+    WSAEINPROGRESS          = 10036
+    WSAEALREADY             = 10037
+    WSAENOTSOCK             = 10038
+    WSAEDESTADDRREQ         = 10039
+    WSAEMSGSIZE             = 10040
+    WSAEPROTOTYPE           = 10041
+    WSAENOPROTOOPT          = 10042
+    WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT      = 10043
+    WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT      = 10044
+    WSAEOPNOTSUPP           = 10045
+    WSAEPFNOSUPPORT         = 10046
+    WSAEAFNOSUPPORT         = 10047
+    WSAEADDRINUSE           = 10048
+    WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL        = 10049
+    WSAENETDOWN             = 10050
+    WSAENETUNREACH          = 10051
+    WSAENETRESET            = 10052
+    WSAECONNABORTED         = 10053
+    WSAECONNRESET           = 10054
+    WSAENOBUFS              = 10055
+    WSAEISCONN              = 10056
+    WSAENOTCONN             = 10057
+    WSAESHUTDOWN            = 10058
+    WSAETOOMANYREFS         = 10059
+    WSATIMEDOUT             = 10060
+    WSAECONNREFUSED         = 10061
+    WSAELOOP                = 10062
+    WSAENAMETOOLONG         = 10063
+    WSAEHOSTDOWN            = 10064
+    WSAEHOSTUNREACH         = 10065
+    WSAENOEMPTY             = 10066
+    WSAEPROCLIM             = 10067
+    WSAEUSERS               = 10068
+    WSAEDQUOT               = 10069
+    WSAESTALE               = 10070
+    WSAEREMOTE              = 10071
+    WSASYSNOTREADY          = 10091
+    WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED      = 10092
+    WSANOTINITIALISED       = 10093
+    WSAEDISCON              = 10101
+    WSAENOMORE              = 10102
+    WSAECANCELLED           = 10103
+    WSAEINVALIDPROCTABLE    = 10104
+    WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER     = 10105
+    WSAEPROVIDERFAILEDINIT  = 10106
+    WSASYSCALLFAILURE       = 10107
+    WSASERVICE_NOT_FOUND    = 10108
+    WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND       = 10109
+    WSA_E_NO_MORE           = 10110
+    WSA_E_CANCELLED         = 10111
+    WSAEREFUSED             = 10112
+    WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND       = 11001
+    WSATRY_AGAIN            = 11002
+    WSANO_RECOVERY          = 11003
+    WSANO_DATA              = 11004
+    WSA_QOS_RECEIVERS       = 11005
+    WSA_QOS_SENDERS         = 11006
+
+    # Token related
+
+    ERROR_NO_TOKEN                       = 1008
+    ERROR_NO_IMPERSONATION_TOKEN         = 1309
+    ERROR_BAD_TOKEN_TYPE                 = 1349
+    ERROR_TOKEN_ALREADY_IN_USE           = 1375
+    ERROR_SXS_INCORRECT_PUBLIC_KEY_TOKEN = 14095
+
+    API.new('GetLastError', 'V', 'L')
+    API.new('SetLastError', 'L', 'V')
+    API.new('SetErrorMode', 'I', 'I')
+    API.new('FormatMessage', 'LLLLPLP', 'L')
+
+    begin
+      API.new('GetErrorMode', 'V', 'I')
+    rescue Win32::API::LoadLibraryError
+      # Vista or later
+    end
+
+    begin
+      API.new('SetLastErrorEx', 'LL', 'V', 'user32')
+    rescue Win32::API::LoadLibraryError
+      # VC++ 7.0 or later
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method that wraps FormatMessage with some sane defaults and
+    # returns a human readable string.
+    #
+    def get_last_error(err_num = GetLastError.call)
+      buf   = 0.chr * 260
+      flags = FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_ARGUMENT_ARRAY
+      FormatMessageA.call(flags, 0, err_num, 0, buf, buf.size, 0)
+      buf.strip
+    end
+
+    # Macros from WinError.h
+
+    def IS_ERROR(status)
+      status >> 31 == 1
+    end
+
+    def MAKE_HRESULT(sev, fac, code)
+      sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
+    end
+
+    def MAKE_SCODE(sev, fac, code)
+      sev << 31 | fac << 16 | code
+    end
+
+    def HRESULT_CODE(hr)
+      hr & 0xFFFF
+    end
+
+    def HRESULT_FACILITY(hr)
+      (hr >> 16) & 0x1fff
+    end
+
+    def HRESULT_FROM_NT(x)
+      x | 0x10000000 # FACILITY_NT_BIT
+    end
+
+    def HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(x)
+      if x <= 0
+        x
+      else
+        (x & 0x0000FFFF) | (7 << 16) | 0x80000000
+      end
+    end
+
+    def HRESULT_SEVERITY(hr)
+      (hr >> 31) & 0x1
+    end
+
+    def FAILED(status)
+      status < 0
+    end
+
+    def SUCCEEDED(status)
+      status >= 0
+    end
+  end
+end