win32-api 1.5.3-universal-mingw32 → 1.6.0-universal-mingw32

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/test-unit-3.1.9/lib/test/unit/color.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    class Color
+      class Error < StandardError
+      end
+
+      class ParseError < Error
+      end
+
+      class << self
+        def parse_256_color(string)
+          case string
+          when /\A([0-5])([0-5])([0-5])\z/
+            red, green, blue = $1, $2, $3
+            red.to_i * 36 + green.to_i * 6 + blue.to_i + 16
+          else
+            message = "must be 'RGB' format and R, G and B " +
+              "are in 0-5: #{string.inspect}"
+            raise ParseError, message
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      NAMES = ["black", "red", "green", "yellow",
+               "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "white"]
+
+      attr_reader :name
+      def initialize(name, options={})
+        @name = name
+        if options.has_key?(:foreground)
+          if options[:foreground].nil?
+            @background = false
+          else
+            @background = !options[:foreground]
+          end
+        else
+          @background = options[:background]
+        end
+        @intensity = options[:intensity]
+        @bold = options[:bold]
+        @italic = options[:italic]
+        @underline = options[:underline]
+      end
+
+      def foreground?
+        not background?
+      end
+
+      def background?
+        @background
+      end
+
+      def intensity?
+        @intensity
+      end
+
+      def bold?
+        @bold
+      end
+
+      def italic?
+        @italic
+      end
+
+      def underline?
+        @underline
+      end
+
+      def ==(other)
+        self.class === other and
+          [name, background?, intensity?,
+           bold?, italic?, underline?] ==
+          [other.name, other.background?, other.intensity?,
+           other.bold?, other.italic?, other.underline?]
+      end
+
+      def sequence
+        sequence = []
+        if @name == "none"
+        elsif @name == "reset"
+          sequence << "0"
+        else
+          if NAMES.include?(@name)
+            color_parameter = foreground? ? 3 : 4
+            color_parameter += 6 if intensity?
+            color = NAMES.index(@name)
+            sequence << "#{color_parameter}#{color}"
+          else
+            sequence << (foreground? ? "38" : "48")
+            sequence << "5"
+            sequence << self.class.parse_256_color(@name).to_s
+          end
+        end
+        sequence << "1" if bold?
+        sequence << "3" if italic?
+        sequence << "4" if underline?
+        sequence
+      end
+
+      def escape_sequence
+        "\e[#{sequence.join(';')}m"
+      end
+
+      def +(other)
+        MixColor.new([self, other])
+      end
+    end
+
+    class MixColor
+      attr_reader :colors
+      def initialize(colors)
+        @colors = colors
+      end
+
+      def sequence
+        @colors.inject([]) do |result, color|
+          result + color.sequence
+        end
+      end
+
+      def escape_sequence
+        "\e[#{sequence.join(';')}m"
+      end
+
+      def +(other)
+        self.class.new([self, other])
+      end
+
+      def ==(other)
+        self.class === other and colors == other.colors
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/test-unit-3.1.9/lib/test/unit/data.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    module Data
+      class << self
+        def included(base)
+          base.extend(ClassMethods)
+        end
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        # This method provides Data-Driven-Test functionality.
+        #
+        # Define test data in the test code.
+        #
+        # @overload data(label, data)
+        #   @param [String] label specify test case name.
+        #   @param data specify test data.
+        #
+        #   @example data(label, data)
+        #     data("empty string", [true, ""])
+        #     data("plain string", [false, "hello"])
+        #     def test_empty?(data)
+        #       expected, target = data
+        #       assert_equal(expected, target.empty?)
+        #     end
+        #
+        # @overload data(data_set)
+        #   @param [Hash] data_set specify test data as a Hash that
+        #     key is test label and value is test data.
+        #
+        #   @example data(data_set)
+        #     data("empty string" => [true, ""],
+        #          "plain string" => [false, "hello"])
+        #     def test_empty?(data)
+        #       expected, target = data
+        #       assert_equal(expected, target.empty?)
+        #     end
+        #
+        # @overload data(&block)
+        #   @yieldreturn [Hash] return test data set as a Hash that
+        #     key is test label and value is test data.
+        #
+        #   @example data(&block)
+        #     data do
+        #       data_set = {}
+        #       data_set["empty string"] = [true, ""]
+        #       data_set["plain string"] = [false, "hello"]
+        #       data_set
+        #     end
+        #     def test_empty?(data)
+        #       expected, target = data
+        #       assert_equal(expected, target.empty?)
+        #     end
+        #
+        def data(*arguments, &block)
+          n_arguments = arguments.size
+          case n_arguments
+          when 0
+            raise ArgumentError, "no block is given" unless block_given?
+            data_set = block
+          when 1
+            data_set = arguments[0]
+          when 2
+            data_set = {arguments[0] => arguments[1]}
+          else
+            message = "wrong number arguments(#{n_arguments} for 1..2)"
+            raise ArgumentError, message
+          end
+          current_data = current_attribute(:data)[:value] || []
+          attribute(:data, current_data + [data_set])
+        end
+
+        # This method provides Data-Driven-Test functionality.
+        #
+        # Load test data from the file. This is shorthand to load
+        # test data from file.  If you want to load complex file, you
+        # can use {#data} with block.
+        #
+        # @param [String] file_name full path to test data file.
+        #   File format is automatically detected from filename extension.
+        # @raise [ArgumentError] if +file_name+ is not supported file format.
+        # @see Loader#load
+        #
+        # @example Load data from CSV file
+        #   load_data("/path/to/test-data.csv")
+        #   def test_empty?(data)
+        #     assert_equal(data["expected"], data["target"].empty?)
+        #   end
+        #
+        def load_data(file_name)
+          loader = Loader.new(self)
+          loader.load(file_name)
+        end
+
+        class Loader
+          # @api private
+          def initialize(test_case)
+            @test_case = test_case
+          end
+
+          # Load data from file.
+          #
+          # @param [String] file_name full path to test data file.
+          #   File format is automatically detected from filename extension.
+          # @raise [ArgumentError] if +file_name+ is not supported file format.
+          # @see #load_csv
+          # @see #load_tsv
+          # @api private
+          def load(file_name)
+            case File.extname(file_name).downcase
+            when ".csv"
+              load_csv(file_name)
+            when ".tsv"
+              load_tsv(file_name)
+            else
+              raise ArgumentError, "unsupported file format: <#{file_name}>"
+            end
+          end
+
+          # Load data from CSV file.
+          #
+          # There are 2 types of CSV file as following examples.
+          # First, there is a header on first row and it's first column is "label".
+          # Another, there is no header in the file.
+          #
+          # @example Load data from CSV file with header
+          #   # test-data.csv:
+          #   #  label,expected,target
+          #   #  empty string,true,""
+          #   #  plain string,false,hello
+          #   #
+          #   load_data("/path/to/test-data.csv")
+          #   def test_empty?(data)
+          #     assert_equal(data["expected"], data["target"].empty?)
+          #   end
+          #
+          # @example Load data from CSV file without header
+          #   # test-data-without-header.csv:
+          #   #  empty string,true,""
+          #   #  plain string,false,hello
+          #   #
+          #   load_data("/path/to/test-data-without-header.csv")
+          #   def test_empty?(data)
+          #     expected, target = data
+          #     assert_equal(expected, target.empty?)
+          #   end
+          #
+          # @api private
+          def load_csv(file_name)
+            require 'csv'
+            first_row = true
+            header = nil
+            CSV.foreach(file_name) do |row|
+              if first_row
+                first_row = false
+                if row.first == "label"
+                  header = row[1..-1]
+                  next
+                end
+              end
+
+              set_test_data(header, row)
+            end
+          end
+
+          # Load data from TSV file.
+          #
+          # There are 2 types of TSV file as following examples.
+          # First, there is a header on first row and it's first column is "label".
+          # Another, there is no header in the file.
+          #
+          # @example Load data from TSV file with header
+          #   # test-data.tsv:
+          #   #  label	expected	target
+          #   #  empty string	true	""
+          #   #  plain string	false	hello
+          #   #
+          #   load_data("/path/to/test-data.tsv")
+          #   def test_empty?(data)
+          #     assert_equal(data["expected"], data["target"].empty?)
+          #   end
+          #
+          # @example Load data from TSV file without header
+          #   # test-data-without-header.tsv:
+          #   #  empty string	true	""
+          #   #  plain string	false	hello
+          #   #
+          #   load_data("/path/to/test-data-without-header.tsv")
+          #   def test_empty?(data)
+          #     expected, target = data
+          #     assert_equal(expected, target.empty?)
+          #   end
+          #
+          # @api private
+          def load_tsv(file_name)
+            require "csv"
+            if CSV.const_defined?(:VERSION)
+              first_row = true
+              header = nil
+              CSV.foreach(file_name, :col_sep => "\t") do |row|
+                if first_row
+                  first_row = false
+                  if row.first == "label"
+                    header = row[1..-1]
+                    next
+                  end
+                end
+
+                set_test_data(header, row)
+              end
+            else
+              # for old CSV library
+              first_row = true
+              header = nil
+              CSV.open(file_name, "r", "\t") do |row|
+                if first_row
+                  first_row = false
+                  if row.first == "label"
+                    header = row[1..-1]
+                    next
+                  end
+                end
+
+                set_test_data(header, row)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          private
+          def normalize_value(value)
+            return true if value == "true"
+            return false if value == "false"
+            begin
+              Integer(value)
+            rescue ArgumentError
+              begin
+                Float(value)
+              rescue ArgumentError
+                value
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          def set_test_data(header, row)
+            label = row.shift
+            if header
+              data = {}
+              header.each_with_index do |key, i|
+                data[key] = normalize_value(row[i])
+              end
+            else
+              data = row.collect do |cell|
+                normalize_value(cell)
+              end
+            end
+            @test_case.data(label, data)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.2.0/gems/test-unit-3.1.9/lib/test/unit/diff.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+# port of Python's difflib.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2001-2008 Python Software Foundation; All Rights Reserved
+# Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Kouhei Sutou; All Rights Reserved
+#
+# It is free software, and is distributed under the Ruby
+# license and/or the PSF license. See the COPYING file and
+# PSFL file.
+
+module Test
+  module Unit
+    module Diff
+      class SequenceMatcher
+        def initialize(from, to, &junk_predicate)
+          @from = from
+          @to = to
+          @junk_predicate = junk_predicate
+          update_to_indexes
+        end
+
+        def longest_match(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+          best_info = find_best_match_position(from_start, from_end,
+                                               to_start, to_end)
+          unless @junks.empty?
+            args = [from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end]
+            best_info = adjust_best_info_with_junk_predicate(false, best_info,
+                                                             *args)
+            best_info = adjust_best_info_with_junk_predicate(true, best_info,
+                                                             *args)
+          end
+
+          best_info
+        end
+
+        def blocks
+          @blocks ||= compute_blocks
+        end
+
+        def operations
+          @operations ||= compute_operations
+        end
+
+        def grouped_operations(context_size=nil)
+          context_size ||= 3
+          _operations = operations.dup
+          _operations = [[:equal, 0, 0, 0, 0]] if _operations.empty?
+          expand_edge_equal_operations!(_operations, context_size)
+
+          group_window = context_size * 2
+          groups = []
+          group = []
+          _operations.each do |tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end|
+            if tag == :equal and from_end - from_start > group_window
+              group << [tag,
+                        from_start,
+                        [from_end, from_start + context_size].min,
+                        to_start,
+                        [to_end, to_start + context_size].min]
+              groups << group
+              group = []
+              from_start = [from_start, from_end - context_size].max
+              to_start = [to_start, to_end - context_size].max
+            end
+            group << [tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end]
+          end
+          groups << group unless group.empty?
+          groups
+        end
+
+        def ratio
+          @ratio ||= compute_ratio
+        end
+
+        private
+        def update_to_indexes
+          @to_indexes = {}
+          @junks = {}
+          if @to.is_a?(String)
+            each = " "[0].is_a?(Integer) ? :each_byte : :each_char
+          else
+            each = :each
+          end
+          i = 0
+          @to.__send__(each) do |item|
+            @to_indexes[item] ||= []
+            @to_indexes[item] << i
+            i += 1
+          end
+
+          return if @junk_predicate.nil?
+          @to_indexes = @to_indexes.reject do |key, value|
+            junk = @junk_predicate.call(key)
+            @junks[key] = true if junk
+            junk
+          end
+        end
+
+        def find_best_match_position(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+          best_from, best_to, best_size = from_start, to_start, 0
+          sizes = {}
+          from_start.upto(from_end) do |from_index|
+            _sizes = {}
+            (@to_indexes[@from[from_index]] || []).each do |to_index|
+              next if to_index < to_start
+              break if to_index > to_end
+              size = _sizes[to_index] = (sizes[to_index - 1] || 0) + 1
+              if size > best_size
+                best_from = from_index - size + 1
+                best_to = to_index - size + 1
+                best_size = size
+              end
+            end
+            sizes = _sizes
+          end
+          [best_from, best_to, best_size]
+        end
+
+        def adjust_best_info_with_junk_predicate(should_junk, best_info,
+                                                 from_start, from_end,
+                                                 to_start, to_end)
+          best_from, best_to, best_size = best_info
+          while best_from > from_start and best_to > to_start and
+              (should_junk ?
+               @junks.has_key?(@to[best_to - 1]) :
+               !@junks.has_key?(@to[best_to - 1])) and
+              @from[best_from - 1] == @to[best_to - 1]
+            best_from -= 1
+            best_to -= 1
+            best_size += 1
+          end
+
+          while best_from + best_size < from_end and
+              best_to + best_size < to_end and
+              (should_junk ?
+               @junks.has_key?(@to[best_to + best_size]) :
+               !@junks.has_key?(@to[best_to + best_size])) and
+              @from[best_from + best_size] == @to[best_to + best_size]
+            best_size += 1
+          end
+
+          [best_from, best_to, best_size]
+        end
+
+        def matches
+          @matches ||= compute_matches
+        end
+
+        def compute_matches
+          matches = []
+          queue = [[0, @from.size, 0, @to.size]]
+          until queue.empty?
+            from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end = queue.pop
+            match = longest_match(from_start, from_end - 1, to_start, to_end - 1)
+            match_from_index, match_to_index, size = match
+            unless size.zero?
+              if from_start < match_from_index and
+                  to_start < match_to_index
+                queue.push([from_start, match_from_index,
+                            to_start, match_to_index])
+              end
+              matches << match
+              if match_from_index + size < from_end and
+                  match_to_index + size < to_end
+                queue.push([match_from_index + size, from_end,
+                            match_to_index + size, to_end])
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          matches.sort_by do |(from_index, _, _)|
+            from_index
+          end
+        end
+
+        def compute_blocks
+          blocks = []
+          current_from_index = current_to_index = current_size = 0
+          matches.each do |from_index, to_index, size|
+            if current_from_index + current_size == from_index and
+                current_to_index + current_size == to_index
+              current_size += size
+            else
+              unless current_size.zero?
+                blocks << [current_from_index, current_to_index, current_size]
+              end
+              current_from_index = from_index
+              current_to_index = to_index
+              current_size = size
+            end
+          end
+          unless current_size.zero?
+            blocks << [current_from_index, current_to_index, current_size]
+          end
+
+          blocks << [@from.size, @to.size, 0]
+          blocks
+        end
+
+        def compute_operations
+          from_index = to_index = 0
+          operations = []
+          blocks.each do |match_from_index, match_to_index, size|
+            tag = determine_tag(from_index, to_index,
+                                match_from_index, match_to_index)
+            if tag != :equal
+              operations << [tag,
+                             from_index, match_from_index,
+                             to_index, match_to_index]
+            end
+
+            from_index, to_index = match_from_index + size, match_to_index + size
+            if size > 0
+              operations << [:equal,
+                             match_from_index, from_index,
+                             match_to_index, to_index]
+            end
+          end
+          operations
+        end
+
+        def compute_ratio
+          matches = blocks.inject(0) {|result, block| result + block[-1]}
+          length = @from.length + @to.length
+          if length.zero?
+            1.0
+          else
+            2.0 * matches / length
+          end
+        end
+
+        def determine_tag(from_index, to_index,
+                          match_from_index, match_to_index)
+          if from_index < match_from_index and to_index < match_to_index
+            :replace
+          elsif from_index < match_from_index
+            :delete
+          elsif to_index < match_to_index
+            :insert
+          else
+            :equal
+          end
+        end
+
+        def expand_edge_equal_operations!(_operations, context_size)
+          tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end = _operations[0]
+          if tag == :equal
+            _operations[0] = [tag,
+                              [from_start, from_end - context_size].max,
+                              from_end,
+                              [to_start, to_end - context_size].max,
+                              to_end]
+          end
+
+          tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end = _operations[-1]
+          if tag == :equal
+            _operations[-1] = [tag,
+                               from_start,
+                               [from_end, from_start + context_size].min,
+                               to_start,
+                               [to_end, to_start + context_size].min]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      class Differ
+        def initialize(from, to)
+          @from = from
+          @to = to
+        end
+
+        private
+        def tag(mark, contents)
+          contents.collect {|content| "#{mark}#{content}"}
+        end
+      end
+
+      class UTF8Line
+        class << self
+          # from http://unicode.org/reports/tr11/
+          WIDE_CHARACTERS =
+            [0x1100..0x1159, 0x115F..0x115F, 0x2329..0x232A,
+             0x2E80..0x2E99, 0x2E9B..0x2EF3, 0x2F00..0x2FD5,
+             0x2FF0..0x2FFB, 0x3000..0x303E, 0x3041..0x3096,
+             0x3099..0x30FF, 0x3105..0x312D, 0x3131..0x318E,
+             0x3190..0x31B7, 0x31C0..0x31E3, 0x31F0..0x321E,
+             0x3220..0x3243, 0x3250..0x32FE, 0x3300..0x4DB5,
+             0x4E00..0x9FC3, 0xA000..0xA48C, 0xA490..0xA4C6,
+             0xAC00..0xD7A3, 0xF900..0xFA2D, 0xFA30..0xFA6A,
+             0xFA70..0xFAD9, 0xFE10..0xFE19, 0xFE30..0xFE52,
+             0xFE54..0xFE66, 0xFE68..0xFE6B, 0xFF01..0xFF60,
+             0xFFE0..0xFFE6, 0x20000..0x2FFFD, 0x30000..0x3FFFD,
+            ]
+
+          AMBIGUOUS =
+            [0x00A1..0x00A1, 0x00A4..0x00A4, 0x00A7..0x00A8,
+             0x00AA..0x00AA, 0x00AD..0x00AE, 0x00B0..0x00B4,
+             0x00B6..0x00BA, 0x00BC..0x00BF, 0x00C6..0x00C6,
+             0x00D0..0x00D0, 0x00D7..0x00D8, 0x00DE..0x00E1,
+             0x00E6..0x00E6, 0x00E8..0x00EA, 0x00EC..0x00ED,
+             0x00F0..0x00F0, 0x00F2..0x00F3, 0x00F7..0x00FA,
+             0x00FC..0x00FC, 0x00FE..0x00FE, 0x0101..0x0101,
+             0x0111..0x0111, 0x0113..0x0113, 0x011B..0x011B,
+             0x0126..0x0127, 0x012B..0x012B, 0x0131..0x0133,
+             0x0138..0x0138, 0x013F..0x0142, 0x0144..0x0144,
+             0x0148..0x014B, 0x014D..0x014D, 0x0152..0x0153,
+             0x0166..0x0167, 0x016B..0x016B, 0x01CE..0x01CE,
+             0x01D0..0x01D0, 0x01D2..0x01D2, 0x01D4..0x01D4,
+             0x01D6..0x01D6, 0x01D8..0x01D8, 0x01DA..0x01DA,
+             0x01DC..0x01DC, 0x0251..0x0251, 0x0261..0x0261,
+             0x02C4..0x02C4, 0x02C7..0x02C7, 0x02C9..0x02CB,
+             0x02CD..0x02CD, 0x02D0..0x02D0, 0x02D8..0x02DB,
+             0x02DD..0x02DD, 0x02DF..0x02DF, 0x0300..0x036F,
+             0x0391..0x03A1, 0x03A3..0x03A9, 0x03B1..0x03C1,
+             0x03C3..0x03C9, 0x0401..0x0401, 0x0410..0x044F,
+             0x0451..0x0451, 0x2010..0x2010, 0x2013..0x2016,
+             0x2018..0x2019, 0x201C..0x201D, 0x2020..0x2022,
+             0x2024..0x2027, 0x2030..0x2030, 0x2032..0x2033,
+             0x2035..0x2035, 0x203B..0x203B, 0x203E..0x203E,
+             0x2074..0x2074, 0x207F..0x207F, 0x2081..0x2084,
+             0x20AC..0x20AC, 0x2103..0x2103, 0x2105..0x2105,
+             0x2109..0x2109, 0x2113..0x2113, 0x2116..0x2116,
+             0x2121..0x2122, 0x2126..0x2126, 0x212B..0x212B,
+             0x2153..0x2154, 0x215B..0x215E, 0x2160..0x216B,
+             0x2170..0x2179, 0x2190..0x2199, 0x21B8..0x21B9,
+             0x21D2..0x21D2, 0x21D4..0x21D4, 0x21E7..0x21E7,
+             0x2200..0x2200, 0x2202..0x2203, 0x2207..0x2208,
+             0x220B..0x220B, 0x220F..0x220F, 0x2211..0x2211,
+             0x2215..0x2215, 0x221A..0x221A, 0x221D..0x2220,
+             0x2223..0x2223, 0x2225..0x2225, 0x2227..0x222C,
+             0x222E..0x222E, 0x2234..0x2237, 0x223C..0x223D,
+             0x2248..0x2248, 0x224C..0x224C, 0x2252..0x2252,
+             0x2260..0x2261, 0x2264..0x2267, 0x226A..0x226B,
+             0x226E..0x226F, 0x2282..0x2283, 0x2286..0x2287,
+             0x2295..0x2295, 0x2299..0x2299, 0x22A5..0x22A5,
+             0x22BF..0x22BF, 0x2312..0x2312, 0x2460..0x24E9,
+             0x24EB..0x254B, 0x2550..0x2573, 0x2580..0x258F,
+             0x2592..0x2595, 0x25A0..0x25A1, 0x25A3..0x25A9,
+             0x25B2..0x25B3, 0x25B6..0x25B7, 0x25BC..0x25BD,
+             0x25C0..0x25C1, 0x25C6..0x25C8, 0x25CB..0x25CB,
+             0x25CE..0x25D1, 0x25E2..0x25E5, 0x25EF..0x25EF,
+             0x2605..0x2606, 0x2609..0x2609, 0x260E..0x260F,
+             0x2614..0x2615, 0x261C..0x261C, 0x261E..0x261E,
+             0x2640..0x2640, 0x2642..0x2642, 0x2660..0x2661,
+             0x2663..0x2665, 0x2667..0x266A, 0x266C..0x266D,
+             0x266F..0x266F, 0x273D..0x273D, 0x2776..0x277F,
+             0xE000..0xF8FF, 0xFE00..0xFE0F, 0xFFFD..0xFFFD,
+             0xE0100..0xE01EF, 0xF0000..0xFFFFD, 0x100000..0x10FFFD,
+            ]
+
+          def wide_character?(character)
+            binary_search_ranges(character, WIDE_CHARACTERS) or
+              binary_search_ranges(character, AMBIGUOUS)
+          end
+
+          private
+          def binary_search_ranges(character, ranges)
+            if ranges.size.zero?
+              false
+            elsif ranges.size == 1
+              ranges[0].include?(character)
+            else
+              half = ranges.size / 2
+              range = ranges[half]
+              if range.include?(character)
+                true
+              elsif character < range.begin
+                binary_search_ranges(character, ranges[0...half])
+              else
+                binary_search_ranges(character, ranges[(half + 1)..-1])
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def initialize(line)
+          @line = line
+          @characters = @line.unpack("U*")
+        end
+
+        def [](*args)
+          result = @characters[*args]
+          if result.respond_to?(:pack)
+            result.pack("U*")
+          else
+            result
+          end
+        end
+
+        def each(&block)
+          @characters.each(&block)
+        end
+
+        def size
+          @characters.size
+        end
+
+        def to_s
+          @line
+        end
+
+        def compute_width(start, _end)
+          width = 0
+          start.upto(_end - 1) do |i|
+            if self.class.wide_character?(@characters[i])
+              width += 2
+            else
+              width += 1
+            end
+          end
+          width
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ReadableDiffer < Differ
+        def diff(options={})
+          @result = []
+          operations.each do |tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end|
+            case tag
+            when :replace
+              diff_lines(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+            when :delete
+              tag_deleted(@from[from_start...from_end])
+            when :insert
+              tag_inserted(@to[to_start...to_end])
+            when :equal
+              tag_equal(@from[from_start...from_end])
+            else
+              raise "unknown tag: #{tag}"
+            end
+          end
+          @result
+        end
+
+        private
+        def operations
+          @operations ||= nil
+          if @operations.nil?
+            matcher = SequenceMatcher.new(@from, @to)
+            @operations = matcher.operations
+          end
+          @operations
+        end
+
+        def default_ratio
+          0.74
+        end
+
+        def cut_off_ratio
+          0.75
+        end
+
+        def tag(mark, contents)
+          contents.each do |content|
+            @result << "#{mark}#{content}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def tag_deleted(contents)
+          tag("- ", contents)
+        end
+
+        def tag_inserted(contents)
+          tag("+ ", contents)
+        end
+
+        def tag_equal(contents)
+          tag("  ", contents)
+        end
+
+        def tag_difference(contents)
+          tag("? ", contents)
+        end
+
+        def find_diff_line_info(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+          best_ratio = default_ratio
+          from_equal_index = to_equal_index = nil
+          from_best_index = to_best_index = nil
+
+          to_start.upto(to_end - 1) do |to_index|
+            from_start.upto(from_end - 1) do |from_index|
+              if @from[from_index] == @to[to_index]
+                from_equal_index ||= from_index
+                to_equal_index ||= to_index
+                next
+              end
+
+              matcher = SequenceMatcher.new(@from[from_index], @to[to_index],
+                                            &method(:space_character?))
+              if matcher.ratio > best_ratio
+                best_ratio = matcher.ratio
+                from_best_index = from_index
+                to_best_index = to_index
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          [best_ratio,
+           from_equal_index, to_equal_index,
+           from_best_index,  to_best_index]
+        end
+
+        def diff_lines(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+          info = find_diff_line_info(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+          best_ratio, from_equal_index, to_equal_index, *info = info
+          from_best_index, to_best_index = info
+          from_best_index ||= from_start
+          to_best_index ||= to_start
+
+          if best_ratio < cut_off_ratio
+            if from_equal_index.nil?
+              if to_end - to_start < from_end - from_start
+                tag_inserted(@to[to_start...to_end])
+                tag_deleted(@from[from_start...from_end])
+              else
+                tag_deleted(@from[from_start...from_end])
+                tag_inserted(@to[to_start...to_end])
+              end
+              return
+            end
+            from_best_index = from_equal_index
+            to_best_index = to_equal_index
+            best_ratio = 1.0
+          end
+
+          _diff_lines(from_start, from_best_index, to_start, to_best_index)
+          diff_line(@from[from_best_index], @to[to_best_index])
+          _diff_lines(from_best_index + 1, from_end, to_best_index + 1, to_end)
+        end
+
+        def _diff_lines(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+          if from_start < from_end
+            if to_start < to_end
+              diff_lines(from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end)
+            else
+              tag_deleted(@from[from_start...from_end])
+            end
+          else
+            tag_inserted(@to[to_start...to_end])
+          end
+        end
+
+        def line_operations(from_line, to_line)
+          if !from_line.respond_to?(:force_encoding) and $KCODE == "UTF8"
+            from_line = UTF8Line.new(from_line)
+            to_line = UTF8Line.new(to_line)
+          end
+          matcher = SequenceMatcher.new(from_line, to_line,
+                                        &method(:space_character?))
+          [from_line, to_line, matcher.operations]
+        end
+
+        def compute_width(line, start, _end)
+          if line.respond_to?(:encoding) and
+              Encoding.compatible?(Encoding::UTF_8, line.encoding)
+            utf8_line = line[start..._end].encode(Encoding::UTF_8)
+            width = 0
+            utf8_line.each_codepoint do |unicode_codepoint|
+              if UTF8Line.wide_character?(unicode_codepoint)
+                width += 2
+              else
+                width += 1
+              end
+            end
+            width
+          elsif line.is_a?(UTF8Line)
+            line.compute_width(start, _end)
+          else
+            _end - start
+          end
+        end
+
+        def diff_line(from_line, to_line)
+          from_tags = ""
+          to_tags = ""
+          from_line, to_line, _operations = line_operations(from_line, to_line)
+          _operations.each do |tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end|
+            from_width = compute_width(from_line, from_start, from_end)
+            to_width = compute_width(to_line, to_start, to_end)
+            case tag
+            when :replace
+              from_tags << "^" * from_width
+              to_tags << "^" * to_width
+            when :delete
+              from_tags << "-" * from_width
+            when :insert
+              to_tags << "+" * to_width
+            when :equal
+              from_tags << " " * from_width
+              to_tags << " " * to_width
+            else
+              raise "unknown tag: #{tag}"
+            end
+          end
+          format_diff_point(from_line, to_line, from_tags, to_tags)
+        end
+
+        def format_diff_point(from_line, to_line, from_tags, to_tags)
+          common = [n_leading_characters(from_line, ?\t),
+                    n_leading_characters(to_line, ?\t)].min
+          common = [common,
+                    n_leading_characters(from_tags[0, common], " "[0])].min
+          from_tags = from_tags[common..-1].rstrip
+          to_tags = to_tags[common..-1].rstrip
+
+          tag_deleted([from_line])
+          unless from_tags.empty?
+            tag_difference(["#{"\t" * common}#{from_tags}"])
+          end
+          tag_inserted([to_line])
+          unless to_tags.empty?
+            tag_difference(["#{"\t" * common}#{to_tags}"])
+          end
+        end
+
+        def n_leading_characters(string, character)
+          n = 0
+          while string[n] == character
+            n += 1
+          end
+          n
+        end
+
+        def space_character?(character)
+          [" "[0], "\t"[0]].include?(character)
+        end
+      end
+
+      class UnifiedDiffer < Differ
+        def diff(options={})
+          groups = SequenceMatcher.new(@from, @to).grouped_operations
+          return [] if groups.empty?
+          return [] if same_content?(groups)
+
+          show_context = options[:show_context]
+          show_context = true if show_context.nil?
+          result = ["--- #{options[:from_label]}".rstrip,
+                    "+++ #{options[:to_label]}".rstrip]
+          groups.each do |operations|
+            result << format_summary(operations, show_context)
+            operations.each do |args|
+              operation_tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end = args
+              case operation_tag
+              when :replace
+                result.concat(tag("-", @from[from_start...from_end]))
+                result.concat(tag("+", @to[to_start...to_end]))
+              when :delete
+                result.concat(tag("-", @from[from_start...from_end]))
+              when :insert
+                result.concat(tag("+", @to[to_start...to_end]))
+              when :equal
+                result.concat(tag(" ", @from[from_start...from_end]))
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          result
+        end
+
+        private
+        def same_content?(groups)
+          return false if groups.size != 1
+          group = groups[0]
+          return false if group.size != 1
+          tag, from_start, from_end, to_start, to_end = group[0]
+
+          tag == :equal and [from_start, from_end] == [to_start, to_end]
+        end
+
+        def format_summary(operations, show_context)
+          _, first_from_start, _, first_to_start, _ = operations[0]
+          _, _, last_from_end, _, last_to_end = operations[-1]
+          summary = "@@ -%d,%d +%d,%d @@" % [first_from_start + 1,
+                                             last_from_end - first_from_start,
+                                             first_to_start + 1,
+                                             last_to_end - first_to_start,]
+          if show_context
+            interesting_line = find_interesting_line(first_from_start,
+                                                     first_to_start,
+                                                     :define_line?)
+            summary << " #{interesting_line}" if interesting_line
+          end
+          summary
+        end
+
+        def find_interesting_line(from_start, to_start, predicate)
+          from_index = from_start
+          to_index = to_start
+          while from_index >= 0 or to_index >= 0
+            [@from[from_index], @to[to_index]].each do |line|
+              return line if line and __send__(predicate, line)
+            end
+
+            from_index -= 1
+            to_index -= 1
+          end
+          nil
+        end
+
+        def define_line?(line)
+          /\A(?:[_a-zA-Z$]|\s*(?:class|module|def)\b)/ =~ line
+        end
+      end
+
+      module_function
+      def need_fold?(diff)
+        /^[-+].{79}/ =~ diff
+      end
+
+      def fold(string)
+        string.split(/\r?\n/).collect do |line|
+          line.gsub(/(.{78})/, "\\1\n")
+        end.join("\n")
+      end
+
+      def folded_readable(from, to, options={})
+        readable(fold(from), fold(to), options)
+      end
+
+      def readable(from, to, options={})
+        diff(ReadableDiffer, from, to, options)
+      end
+
+      def unified(from, to, options={})
+        diff(UnifiedDiffer, from, to, options)
+      end
+
+      def diff(differ_class, from, to, options={})
+        if from.respond_to?(:valid_encoding?) and not from.valid_encoding?
+          from = from.dup.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")
+        end
+        if to.respond_to?(:valid_encoding?) and not to.valid_encoding?
+          to = to.dup.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")
+        end
+        differ = differ_class.new(from.split(/\r?\n/), to.split(/\r?\n/))
+        lines = differ.diff(options)
+        if Object.const_defined?(:EncodingError)
+          begin
+            lines.join("\n")
+          rescue EncodingError
+            lines.collect {|line| line.force_encoding("ASCII-8BIT")}.join("\n")
+          end
+        else
+          lines.join("\n")
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end