wikiwhat 0.0.2

data/spec/testfiles/api_call_contents.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# Returns for stubbed methods.
+
+# Parse stubbs.
+def ext_output
+  {"query"=>{"pages"=>{"661872"=>{"pageid"=>661872, "ns"=>0, "title"=>"Kel Mitchell", "extract"=>"<p><b>Kel Johari Rice Mitchell</b> (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, dancer, musician, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series <i>All That</i>, his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i>, his role as Ed in the film and All That sketch <i>Good Burger</i>, as the voice of Dutch in the Disney XD cartoon <i>Motorcity</i>, and as the voice of Jay Jay in the Nicktoons cartoon Wild Grinders.</p>\n\n<h2>Acting career</h2>\n<p>He and Kenan Thompson also starred in the series <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i> from 1996–2000, as well as a 1997 major motion picture, titled <i>Good Burger</i>, which grew out of one of his sketches from <i>All That</i>. The duo also appeared together in an episode of <i>Sister, Sister</i> with Tia and Tamera Mowry, a few episodes of The Steve Harvey show, and they appeared in a special two-part episode of <i>Cousin Skeeter</i>. They were also featured in an episode of \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\".</p>\n<p>Outside of his ventures with Kenan Thompson, Mitchell provided the voice of a mild-mannered and playful dog named T-Bone in the children's cartoon series <i>Clifford the Big Red Dog</i>, alongside John Ritter, from 2000 to 2003. Additionally, he also made an appearance in the 2004 Kanye West music video <i>All Falls Down</i> as a luggage collecting valet. Mitchell co-hosted <i>Dance 360</i> with Fredro Starr; the show lasted for only one season. In 2005, Mitchell portrayed Manny Sellers in the sitcom <i>One on One</i> with Kyla Pratt, and in 2007 Mitchell starred in BET's new series <i>Take the Cake</i>. Some of his other credits include <i>Honeydripper</i> and <i>Mystery Men</i>.</p>\n<p>In March 2008 he filmed his writing and producing debut, <i>Dance Fu</i> in which he also starred as the lead role. Also in 2008, Mitchell appeared in two Detroit-based stage productions, <i>Affairs</i> and <i>Laundromat</i>, the latter written by Carlos Faison and also starred comedian Buddy Lewis, Leanne \"Lelee\" Lyons of R&amp;B group SWV, celebrity impersonator/stage actor Matt Macis, and accomplished vocalist and performer Lauren \"Lexxi\" Alexis. Currently, Mitchell is a part of G4's <i>Attack of the Show!</i>, playing various characters. He also has a recurring role on the PBS Kids show <i>Curious George</i>. He also made a guest appearance at Charles Chaplain School 24# in New Jersey.</p>\n<p>He auditioned for <i>Saturday Night Live</i> in 2003 but lost out to his <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i> co-star Kenan Thompson, who became the first cast member to be younger than the show itself at age 25. Mitchell recently appeared at the 2011 Comikaze Expo with several of his <i>All That</i> cast members, and recited his orange soda catchphrase from <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i>.</p>\n<h2>Personal life</h2>\n<p>Mitchell was married to Tyisha Hampton-Mitchell for six years until their divorce in 2005. During that time, the couple had two children- a daughter, Allure and a son, Lyric. Mitchell also has two sisters, Kenyatta and Kyra. He remarried on January 8, 2012 to rapper Asia Lee. He is a devout Christian.</p>\n<h2>Filmography</h2>\n<h3>Other appearances</h3>\n<h2>Discography</h2>\n<h3>Singles</h3>\n<ul><li>(1996) \"Watch Me Do My Thing\" <small>(by Immature featuring Smooth and Kel Mitchell)</small> from <i>All That: The Album</i></li>\n<li>(1997) \"We're All Dudes\" <small>(by Less Than Jake and Kel Mitchell)</small> from the <i>Good Burger</i> soundtrack</li>\n<li>(1999) \"Who Are Those Mystery Men\" <small>(by Kel Mitchell and the M.A.F.T. Emcees featuring Romaine Jones)</small> from the <i>Mystery Men</i> soundtrack</li>\n<li>(1999) \"Pedal to the Steel\" <small>(by Youngstown featuring Kel Mitchell)</small> from Youngstown's <i>Let's Roll</i></li>\n</ul><h2>References</h2>\n\n<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>Official website</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Facebook</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell at the Internet Movie Database</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Myspace</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Twitter</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell's channel on YouTube</li>\n</ul>"}}}}
+end
+
+def ext_content
+  "<p><b>Kel Johari Rice Mitchell</b> (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, dancer, musician, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series <i>All That</i>, his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i>, his role as Ed in the film and All That sketch <i>Good Burger</i>, as the voice of Dutch in the Disney XD cartoon <i>Motorcity</i>, and as the voice of Jay Jay in the Nicktoons cartoon Wild Grinders.</p>\n\n<h2>Acting career</h2>\n<p>He and Kenan Thompson also starred in the series <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i> from 1996–2000, as well as a 1997 major motion picture, titled <i>Good Burger</i>, which grew out of one of his sketches from <i>All That</i>. The duo also appeared together in an episode of <i>Sister, Sister</i> with Tia and Tamera Mowry, a few episodes of The Steve Harvey show, and they appeared in a special two-part episode of <i>Cousin Skeeter</i>. They were also featured in an episode of \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\".</p>\n<p>Outside of his ventures with Kenan Thompson, Mitchell provided the voice of a mild-mannered and playful dog named T-Bone in the children's cartoon series <i>Clifford the Big Red Dog</i>, alongside John Ritter, from 2000 to 2003. Additionally, he also made an appearance in the 2004 Kanye West music video <i>All Falls Down</i> as a luggage collecting valet. Mitchell co-hosted <i>Dance 360</i> with Fredro Starr; the show lasted for only one season. In 2005, Mitchell portrayed Manny Sellers in the sitcom <i>One on One</i> with Kyla Pratt, and in 2007 Mitchell starred in BET's new series <i>Take the Cake</i>. Some of his other credits include <i>Honeydripper</i> and <i>Mystery Men</i>.</p>\n<p>In March 2008 he filmed his writing and producing debut, <i>Dance Fu</i> in which he also starred as the lead role. Also in 2008, Mitchell appeared in two Detroit-based stage productions, <i>Affairs</i> and <i>Laundromat</i>, the latter written by Carlos Faison and also starred comedian Buddy Lewis, Leanne \"Lelee\" Lyons of R&amp;B group SWV, celebrity impersonator/stage actor Matt Macis, and accomplished vocalist and performer Lauren \"Lexxi\" Alexis. Currently, Mitchell is a part of G4's <i>Attack of the Show!</i>, playing various characters. He also has a recurring role on the PBS Kids show <i>Curious George</i>. He also made a guest appearance at Charles Chaplain School 24# in New Jersey.</p>\n<p>He auditioned for <i>Saturday Night Live</i> in 2003 but lost out to his <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i> co-star Kenan Thompson, who became the first cast member to be younger than the show itself at age 25. Mitchell recently appeared at the 2011 Comikaze Expo with several of his <i>All That</i> cast members, and recited his orange soda catchphrase from <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i>.</p>\n<h2>Personal life</h2>\n<p>Mitchell was married to Tyisha Hampton-Mitchell for six years until their divorce in 2005. During that time, the couple had two children- a daughter, Allure and a son, Lyric. Mitchell also has two sisters, Kenyatta and Kyra. He remarried on January 8, 2012 to rapper Asia Lee. He is a devout Christian.</p>\n<h2>Filmography</h2>\n<h3>Other appearances</h3>\n<h2>Discography</h2>\n<h3>Singles</h3>\n<ul><li>(1996) \"Watch Me Do My Thing\" <small>(by Immature featuring Smooth and Kel Mitchell)</small> from <i>All That: The Album</i></li>\n<li>(1997) \"We're All Dudes\" <small>(by Less Than Jake and Kel Mitchell)</small> from the <i>Good Burger</i> soundtrack</li>\n<li>(1999) \"Who Are Those Mystery Men\" <small>(by Kel Mitchell and the M.A.F.T. Emcees featuring Romaine Jones)</small> from the <i>Mystery Men</i> soundtrack</li>\n<li>(1999) \"Pedal to the Steel\" <small>(by Youngstown featuring Kel Mitchell)</small> from Youngstown's <i>Let's Roll</i></li>\n</ul><h2>References</h2>\n\n<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>Official website</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Facebook</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell at the Internet Movie Database</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Myspace</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Twitter</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell's channel on YouTube</li>\n</ul>"
+end
+
+def ext_all_paras
+["<p><b>Kel Johari Rice Mitchell</b> (born August 25, 1978) is an American actor, comedian, dancer, musician, writer, and producer. He is best known for his work as a regular cast member of the Nickelodeon sketch comedy series <i>All That</i>, his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i>, his role as Ed in the film and All That sketch <i>Good Burger</i>, as the voice of Dutch in the Disney XD cartoon <i>Motorcity</i>, and as the voice of Jay Jay in the Nicktoons cartoon Wild Grinders.</p>", "\n\n<h2>Acting career</h2>\n<p>He and Kenan Thompson also starred in the series <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i> from 1996–2000, as well as a 1997 major motion picture, titled <i>Good Burger</i>, which grew out of one of his sketches from <i>All That</i>. The duo also appeared together in an episode of <i>Sister, Sister</i> with Tia and Tamera Mowry, a few episodes of The Steve Harvey show, and they appeared in a special two-part episode of <i>Cousin Skeeter</i>. They were also featured in an episode of \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\".</p>", "\n<p>Outside of his ventures with Kenan Thompson, Mitchell provided the voice of a mild-mannered and playful dog named T-Bone in the children's cartoon series <i>Clifford the Big Red Dog</i>, alongside John Ritter, from 2000 to 2003. Additionally, he also made an appearance in the 2004 Kanye West music video <i>All Falls Down</i> as a luggage collecting valet. Mitchell co-hosted <i>Dance 360</i> with Fredro Starr; the show lasted for only one season. In 2005, Mitchell portrayed Manny Sellers in the sitcom <i>One on One</i> with Kyla Pratt, and in 2007 Mitchell starred in BET's new series <i>Take the Cake</i>. Some of his other credits include <i>Honeydripper</i> and <i>Mystery Men</i>.</p>", "\n<p>In March 2008 he filmed his writing and producing debut, <i>Dance Fu</i> in which he also starred as the lead role. Also in 2008, Mitchell appeared in two Detroit-based stage productions, <i>Affairs</i> and <i>Laundromat</i>, the latter written by Carlos Faison and also starred comedian Buddy Lewis, Leanne \"Lelee\" Lyons of R&amp;B group SWV, celebrity impersonator/stage actor Matt Macis, and accomplished vocalist and performer Lauren \"Lexxi\" Alexis. Currently, Mitchell is a part of G4's <i>Attack of the Show!</i>, playing various characters. He also has a recurring role on the PBS Kids show <i>Curious George</i>. He also made a guest appearance at Charles Chaplain School 24# in New Jersey.</p>", "\n<p>He auditioned for <i>Saturday Night Live</i> in 2003 but lost out to his <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i> co-star Kenan Thompson, who became the first cast member to be younger than the show itself at age 25. Mitchell recently appeared at the 2011 Comikaze Expo with several of his <i>All That</i> cast members, and recited his orange soda catchphrase from <i>Kenan &amp; Kel</i>.</p>", "\n<h2>Personal life</h2>\n<p>Mitchell was married to Tyisha Hampton-Mitchell for six years until their divorce in 2005. During that time, the couple had two children- a daughter, Allure and a son, Lyric. Mitchell also has two sisters, Kenyatta and Kyra. He remarried on January 8, 2012 to rapper Asia Lee. He is a devout Christian.</p>", "\n<h2>Filmography</h2>\n<h3>Other appearances</h3>\n<h2>Discography</h2>\n<h3>Singles</h3>\n<ul><li>(1996) \"Watch Me Do My Thing\" <small>(by Immature featuring Smooth and Kel Mitchell)</small> from <i>All That: The Album</i></li>\n<li>(1997) \"We're All Dudes\" <small>(by Less Than Jake and Kel Mitchell)</small> from the <i>Good Burger</i> soundtrack</li>\n<li>(1999) \"Who Are Those Mystery Men\" <small>(by Kel Mitchell and the M.A.F.T. Emcees featuring Romaine Jones)</small> from the <i>Mystery Men</i> soundtrack</li>\n<li>(1999) \"Pedal to the Steel\" <small>(by Youngstown featuring Kel Mitchell)</small> from Youngstown's <i>Let's Roll</i></li>\n</ul><h2>References</h2>\n\n<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>Official website</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Facebook</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell at the Internet Movie Database</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Myspace</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell on Twitter</li>\n<li>Kel Mitchell's channel on YouTube</li>\n</ul></p>"]
+end
+
+def rev_output
+   {"query"=>{"pages"=>{"661872"=>{"pageid"=>661872, "ns"=>0, "title"=>"Kel Mitchell", "revisions"=>[{"contentformat"=>"text/x-wiki", "contentmodel"=>"wikitext", "*"=>"{{Infobox person\n| image = Kelmitchellpic.jpg\n| caption = Mitchell at the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con\n| Rapper name = Waka Flacka Flame\n| name =  Kel Mitchell\n| birth_name = Kel Johari Rice Mitchell\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|08|25}}\n| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]\n| death = \n| occupation = Actor, comedian, musician\n| years_active = 1994–present\n| spouse = Tyisha Hampton <small>(1999-2005)<br>(2 children)</small><br>Asia Lee <small>(2012-present)</small>\n| website = {{URL|http://www.kelmitchell.net}}\n}}\n'''Kel Johari Rice Mitchell''' (born August 25, 1978)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/63/Kel-Mitchell.html |title=Kel Mitchell Biography (1978-) |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref> is an American [[actor]], [[comedian]], [[dancer]], [[musician]], [[Screenwriter|writer]], and producer. He is best known for his work as a regular cast member of the [[Nickelodeon]] [[sketch comedy]] series ''[[All That]]'', his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom ''[[Kenan & Kel]]'', his role as Ed in the film and All That sketch ''[[Good Burger]]'', as the voice of Dutch in the [[Disney XD]] cartoon ''[[Motorcity]]'', and as the voice of Jay Jay in the [[Nicktoons (TV channel)|Nicktoons]] cartoon [[Wild Grinders]]. \n\n==Acting career==\nHe and [[Kenan Thompson]] also starred in the series ''Kenan & Kel'' from 1996–2000, as well as a [[1997 in film|1997]] major motion picture, titled ''[[Good Burger]]'', which grew out of one of his sketches from ''All That''. The duo also appeared together in an episode of ''[[Sister, Sister (TV series)|Sister, Sister]]'' with [[Tia Mowry|Tia]] and [[Tamera Mowry]], a few episodes of The Steve Harvey show, and they appeared in a special two-part episode of ''[[Cousin Skeeter]]''. They were also featured in an episode of \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\".\n\nOutside of his ventures with Kenan Thompson, Mitchell provided the voice of a mild-mannered and playful dog named T-Bone in the children's cartoon series ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'', alongside [[John Ritter]], from 2000 to 2003.  Additionally, he also made an appearance in the 2004 [[Kanye West]] music video ''[[All Falls Down]]'' as a luggage collecting valet. Mitchell co-hosted ''[[Dance 360]]'' with [[Fredro Starr]]; the show lasted for only one season. In 2005, Mitchell portrayed Manny Sellers in the [[sitcom]] ''[[One on One (TV series)|One on One]]'' with [[Kyla Pratt]], and in 2007 Mitchell starred in [[Black Entertainment Television|BET's]] new series ''[[Take the Cake]]''. Some of his other credits include ''[[Honeydripper (film)|Honeydripper]]'' and ''[[Mystery Men]]''. \n\nIn March 2008 he filmed his writing and producing debut, ''[[Dance Fu]]'' in which he also starred as the lead role. Also in 2008, Mitchell appeared in two Detroit-based stage productions, ''Affairs'' and ''Laundromat'', the latter written by Carlos Faison and also starred comedian Buddy Lewis, Leanne \"Lelee\" Lyons of R&B group [[SWV]], celebrity impersonator/stage actor Matt Macis, and accomplished vocalist and performer Lauren \"Lexxi\" Alexis. Mitchell was a part of [[G4 (TV channel)|G4's]] ''[[Attack of the Show!]]'', playing various characters.  He also has a recurring role on the PBS Kids show ''Curious George''.\nHe also made a guest appearance at Charles Chaplain School 24# in New Jersey. \n\nHe auditioned for ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' in 2003 but lost out to his ''[[Kenan & Kel]]'' co-star [[Kenan Thompson]], who became the first cast member to be younger than the show itself at age 25.  \nMitchell recently appeared at the 2011 [[Comikaze Expo]] with several of his ''All That'' cast members, and recited his orange soda [[catchphrase]] from ''Kenan & Kel''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpDMDcCaMBU&feature=related |title=All That panel: Kel loves Orange soda |publisher=YouTube |date=2011-11-06 |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>\n\n==Personal life==\nMitchell was married to Tyisha Hampton-Mitchell for six years until their divorce in 2005. During that time, the couple had two children- a daughter, Allure and a son, Lyric. Mitchell also has two sisters, Kenyatta and Kyra.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.superiorpics.com/kel_mitchell/ |title=Kel Mitchell Profile |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=September 10, 2010}}</ref> He remarried on January 8, 2012 to [[rapper]] Asia Lee.<ref>{{cite web|last=Williams |first=Nakisha |url=http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2012/02/29/actor-kel-mitchell-jumps-the-broom-with-rapper-asia-lee.html |title=Actor Kel Mitchell Jumps the Broom With Rapper Asia Lee &#124; News |publisher=BET |date= |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>  He is a devout Christian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kelmitchell.net/save-a-life/ |title=The Official Site of Kel Mitchell – Save a Life |publisher=Kelmitchell.net |date=2013-02-16 |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>\n\n==Filmography==\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Year\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Title\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Role\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Notes\n|-\n|1994\n|''[[All That]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; regular (1994–1999)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1996\n|''[[Kenan & Kel]]''\n| Kel Kimble\n|TV series; lead (1996–2000)\n|-\n|''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]''\n|Vincent\n|TV series; 4 episodes (1996–1998) alongside [[Kenan Thompson]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1997\n|''[[Sister, Sister (TV series)|Sister, Sister]]''\n|Todd\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Inherit the Twin\" alongside [[Kenan Thompson]]\n|-\n|''[[Good Burger]]''\n|Ed\n|\n|-\n|1998\n|''[[Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Sabrina's Choice\" alongside [[Kenan Thompson]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1999\n|''[[Mystery Men]]''\n|Invisible Boy\n|\n|-\n|''[[Cousin Skeeter]]''\n|Kel Kimble\n|TV series; 2 episodes, \"Hoo, I'm Wild Wild West Parts 1 & 2\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"6\" | 2000\n|''[[Two Heads Are Better Than None]]''\n|Kel Kimble\n|TV film, series finale of ''[[Kenan & Kel]]''\n|-\n|''[[Nash Bridges]]''\n|Stephen  Dick Clark\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Hit and Run\"\n|-\n|''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle]]''\n|Martin \n|\n|-\n|''The Power of One: The Pokémon 2000 Movie Special''\n|Host\n|TV movie\n|-\n|''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]''\n|T-Bone (voice)\n|TV series (2000–2003)<br />Nominated - [[Daytime Emmy Award|Emmy Award]] for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer In An Animated Program|Outstanding Performer In An Animated Program]] (2001-2002)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | ''[[City Guys]]''\n|rowspan=\"2\" | Malcolm\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Makin' Up is Hard to Do\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2001\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Dances with Malcolm\"\n|-\n|''[[The Proud Family]]''\n|Carlos (voice)\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Forbidden Date\"\n|-\n|2003\n|''[[The Parkers]]''\n|Freddy\n|TV series; 3 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\" | 2004\n|''[[Clifford's Really Big Movie]]''\n|T-Bone (voice)\n|\n|-\n|''[[Dance 360]]''\n|Co-Host\n|TV series\n|-\n|''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]''\n|Bill Mazer (voice)\n|TV series; 2 episodes\n|-\n|''[[Half & Half]]''\n|Marlon\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"The Big Not So Loyal Family Episode\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\" | 2005\n|''[[All That]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"10th Anniversary Reunion Special\"\n|-\n|''Ganked''\n|Ricky Barry\n|Video\n|-\n|''[[Complete Savages]]''\n|Sid\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"The Complete Savages in.. 'Hot Water'\"\n|-\n|''[[One on One (TV series)|One on One]]''\n|Manny\n|TV series; 6 episodes (2005–2006)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2006\n|''Where Is Love Waiting''\n|Tony\n|\n|-\n|''[[Like Mike 2: Streetball]]''\n|Ray\n|Video\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2007\n|''Polly and Marie''\n|Kevin\n|TV movie\n|-\n|''[[Honeydripper (film)|Honeydripper]]''\n|Junebug\n|\n|-\n|2008\n|''Don't Touch If You Ain't Prayed 2''\n|Curtis\n|Video\n|-\n|rowspan=\"5\" | 2009\n|''N.C.B.S.''\n|Brannen\n|\n|- ledge (1991–present)\n|''[[See Spot Run]]''\n|Rich Jones\n|\n|-\n|''Nite Tales: The Series''\n|Marty Mac\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Ima Star\"\n|-\n|''No Warning''\n|Cornroll\n|Pre-Production\n|-\n|''Caught on Tape''\n|Marlon\n|Post-Production\n|-\n|2010\n|''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''\n|Ant (voice)\n|TV series; regular\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\" |2011 \n|''[[Dance Fu]]''\n|Chicago Pulaski Jones/Pretty Eyed Willy\n|Video, Co-writer and Co-producer\n|-\n|''[[Battle of Los Angeles (film)|Battle of Los Angeles]]''\n|Lt. Tyler Laughlin\n|Video\n|-\n|''[[Good Luck Charlie]]''\n| M.C.\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Battle of the Bands\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2012\n|''[[Motorcity]]''\n| Dutch\n|TV series; Regular\n|-\n|''[[Wild Grinders]]''\n| Jay Jay\n|TV series; Regular\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2013\n|''Caught on Tape''\n| Marlon\n|\n|-\n|''[[Sam & Cat]]''\n| Peezy B <ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/22/kel-mitchell-nickelodeon-sam-and-cat_n_3635152.html Kel Mitchell Returns To His Nickelodeon Roots On 'Sam And Cat' This Fall</ref>\n| TV series; 1 episode\n|}\n===Other appearances===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Year\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Title\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Role\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Notes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1998\n|''[[The Rosie O'Donnell Show]]''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|''[[Figure It Out]]''\n|Himself / Panelist\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1999\n|''Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards '99''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|''[[The Amanda Show]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode\n|-\n|2000\n|''Spotlight on Location: Mystery Men''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|2002\n|''[[The Nick Cannon Show]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Nick Takes Over Style\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\" | 2005\n|''[[My Coolest Years]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"The Rich Kids\"\n|-\n|''Kanye West: College Dropout&nbsp;– Video Anthology''\n|Porter\n|Segment, \"All Falls Down\"\n|-\n|''[[Celebrity Autobiography: In Their Own Words]]''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2006\n|''[[I Love Toys]]''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|''Bring That Year Back 2016: Laugh Now, Cry Later''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|2008\n|''[[Attack of the Show!]]''\n|Wayne-Bo, McHammer, and others\n|Segment, \"Weeding Wayne-Bo\", \"McHammer\", and others.\n|-\n|2009\n|''Why We Laugh: Black Comedians on Black Comedy''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2010\n|''[[Freaknik: The Musical]]''\n|Various characters \n|\n|}\n\n==Discography==\n\n===Singles<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/search?q=Kel+Mitchell&type=all |title=Discogs |publisher=Discogs |date= |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>===\n*(1996) \"Watch Me Do My Thing\" <small>(by [[Immature (band)|Immature]] featuring [[Smooth (singer)|Smooth]] and Kel Mitchell)</small> from ''[[All That: The Album]]''\n*(1997) \"We're All Dudes\" <small>(by [[Less Than Jake]] and Kel Mitchell)</small> from the ''[[Good Burger (soundtrack)|Good Burger]]'' soundtrack\n*(1999) \"Who Are Those Mystery Men\" <small>(by Kel Mitchell and the M.A.F.T. Emcees featuring Romaine Jones)</small> from the ''Mystery Men'' soundtrack\n*(1999) \"Pedal to the Steel\" <small>(by [[Youngstown (band)|Youngstown]] featuring Kel Mitchell)</small> from Youngstown's ''Let's Roll''\n\n==References==\n{{reflist}}\n\n==External links==\n*{{Official website|http://www.kelmitchell.net/}}\n*{{Facebook|OfficialKelMitchell|Kel Mitchell}}\n*{{IMDb name|0005239}}\n*{{Myspace|therealkelmitchell}}\n*{{Twitter|Iamkelmitchell}}\n*{{YouTube user|mrkelmitchell}}\n\n{{Authority control|VIAF=12516703}}\n\n{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->\n| NAME              = Mitchell, Kel\n| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Actor\n| SHORT DESCRIPTION =\n| DATE OF BIRTH     = August 25, 1978\n| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]\n| DATE OF DEATH     =\n| PLACE OF DEATH    =\n}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Kel}}\n[[Category:1978 births]]\n[[Category:20th-century actors]]\n[[Category:21st-century actors]]\n[[Category:Actors from Chicago, Illinois]]\n[[Category:African-American male child actors]]\n[[Category:African-American Christians]]\n[[Category:African-American comedians]]\n[[Category:African-American film actors]]\n[[Category:African-American musicians]]\n[[Category:American male television actors]]\n[[Category:American male voice actors]]\n[[Category:American male comedians]]\n[[Category:Living people]]\n[[Category:Musicians from Chicago, Illinois]]\n[[Category:African-American male actors]]\n[[Category:American male actors]]\n[[Category:African-American male voice actors]]"}]}}}}
+end
+
+def rev_content
+  "{{Infobox person\n| image = Kelmitchellpic.jpg\n| caption = Mitchell at the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con\n| Rapper name = Waka Flacka Flame\n| name =  Kel Mitchell\n| birth_name = Kel Johari Rice Mitchell\n| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1978|08|25}}\n| birth_place = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]\n| death = \n| occupation = Actor, comedian, musician\n| years_active = 1994–present\n| spouse = Tyisha Hampton <small>(1999-2005)<br>(2 children)</small><br>Asia Lee <small>(2012-present)</small>\n| website = {{URL|http://www.kelmitchell.net}}\n}}\n'''Kel Johari Rice Mitchell''' (born August 25, 1978)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/63/Kel-Mitchell.html |title=Kel Mitchell Biography (1978-) |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=December 4, 2009}}</ref> is an American [[actor]], [[comedian]], [[dancer]], [[musician]], [[Screenwriter|writer]], and producer. He is best known for his work as a regular cast member of the [[Nickelodeon]] [[sketch comedy]] series ''[[All That]]'', his portrayal of Kel Kimble on the Nickelodeon sitcom ''[[Kenan & Kel]]'', his role as Ed in the film and All That sketch ''[[Good Burger]]'', as the voice of Dutch in the [[Disney XD]] cartoon ''[[Motorcity]]'', and as the voice of Jay Jay in the [[Nicktoons (TV channel)|Nicktoons]] cartoon [[Wild Grinders]]. \n\n==Acting career==\nHe and [[Kenan Thompson]] also starred in the series ''Kenan & Kel'' from 1996–2000, as well as a [[1997 in film|1997]] major motion picture, titled ''[[Good Burger]]'', which grew out of one of his sketches from ''All That''. The duo also appeared together in an episode of ''[[Sister, Sister (TV series)|Sister, Sister]]'' with [[Tia Mowry|Tia]] and [[Tamera Mowry]], a few episodes of The Steve Harvey show, and they appeared in a special two-part episode of ''[[Cousin Skeeter]]''. They were also featured in an episode of \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\".\n\nOutside of his ventures with Kenan Thompson, Mitchell provided the voice of a mild-mannered and playful dog named T-Bone in the children's cartoon series ''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]'', alongside [[John Ritter]], from 2000 to 2003.  Additionally, he also made an appearance in the 2004 [[Kanye West]] music video ''[[All Falls Down]]'' as a luggage collecting valet. Mitchell co-hosted ''[[Dance 360]]'' with [[Fredro Starr]]; the show lasted for only one season. In 2005, Mitchell portrayed Manny Sellers in the [[sitcom]] ''[[One on One (TV series)|One on One]]'' with [[Kyla Pratt]], and in 2007 Mitchell starred in [[Black Entertainment Television|BET's]] new series ''[[Take the Cake]]''. Some of his other credits include ''[[Honeydripper (film)|Honeydripper]]'' and ''[[Mystery Men]]''. \n\nIn March 2008 he filmed his writing and producing debut, ''[[Dance Fu]]'' in which he also starred as the lead role. Also in 2008, Mitchell appeared in two Detroit-based stage productions, ''Affairs'' and ''Laundromat'', the latter written by Carlos Faison and also starred comedian Buddy Lewis, Leanne \"Lelee\" Lyons of R&B group [[SWV]], celebrity impersonator/stage actor Matt Macis, and accomplished vocalist and performer Lauren \"Lexxi\" Alexis. Mitchell was a part of [[G4 (TV channel)|G4's]] ''[[Attack of the Show!]]'', playing various characters.  He also has a recurring role on the PBS Kids show ''Curious George''.\nHe also made a guest appearance at Charles Chaplain School 24# in New Jersey. \n\nHe auditioned for ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' in 2003 but lost out to his ''[[Kenan & Kel]]'' co-star [[Kenan Thompson]], who became the first cast member to be younger than the show itself at age 25.  \nMitchell recently appeared at the 2011 [[Comikaze Expo]] with several of his ''All That'' cast members, and recited his orange soda [[catchphrase]] from ''Kenan & Kel''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpDMDcCaMBU&feature=related |title=All That panel: Kel loves Orange soda |publisher=YouTube |date=2011-11-06 |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>\n\n==Personal life==\nMitchell was married to Tyisha Hampton-Mitchell for six years until their divorce in 2005. During that time, the couple had two children- a daughter, Allure and a son, Lyric. Mitchell also has two sisters, Kenyatta and Kyra.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.superiorpics.com/kel_mitchell/ |title=Kel Mitchell Profile |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=September 10, 2010}}</ref> He remarried on January 8, 2012 to [[rapper]] Asia Lee.<ref>{{cite web|last=Williams |first=Nakisha |url=http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2012/02/29/actor-kel-mitchell-jumps-the-broom-with-rapper-asia-lee.html |title=Actor Kel Mitchell Jumps the Broom With Rapper Asia Lee &#124; News |publisher=BET |date= |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>  He is a devout Christian.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kelmitchell.net/save-a-life/ |title=The Official Site of Kel Mitchell – Save a Life |publisher=Kelmitchell.net |date=2013-02-16 |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>\n\n==Filmography==\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Year\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Title\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Role\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Notes\n|-\n|1994\n|''[[All That]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; regular (1994–1999)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1996\n|''[[Kenan & Kel]]''\n| Kel Kimble\n|TV series; lead (1996–2000)\n|-\n|''[[The Steve Harvey Show]]''\n|Vincent\n|TV series; 4 episodes (1996–1998) alongside [[Kenan Thompson]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1997\n|''[[Sister, Sister (TV series)|Sister, Sister]]''\n|Todd\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Inherit the Twin\" alongside [[Kenan Thompson]]\n|-\n|''[[Good Burger]]''\n|Ed\n|\n|-\n|1998\n|''[[Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (TV series)|Sabrina, the Teenage Witch]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Sabrina's Choice\" alongside [[Kenan Thompson]]\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1999\n|''[[Mystery Men]]''\n|Invisible Boy\n|\n|-\n|''[[Cousin Skeeter]]''\n|Kel Kimble\n|TV series; 2 episodes, \"Hoo, I'm Wild Wild West Parts 1 & 2\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"6\" | 2000\n|''[[Two Heads Are Better Than None]]''\n|Kel Kimble\n|TV film, series finale of ''[[Kenan & Kel]]''\n|-\n|''[[Nash Bridges]]''\n|Stephen  Dick Clark\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Hit and Run\"\n|-\n|''[[The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle]]''\n|Martin \n|\n|-\n|''The Power of One: The Pokémon 2000 Movie Special''\n|Host\n|TV movie\n|-\n|''[[Clifford the Big Red Dog (TV series)|Clifford the Big Red Dog]]''\n|T-Bone (voice)\n|TV series (2000–2003)<br />Nominated - [[Daytime Emmy Award|Emmy Award]] for [[Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer In An Animated Program|Outstanding Performer In An Animated Program]] (2001-2002)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | ''[[City Guys]]''\n|rowspan=\"2\" | Malcolm\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Makin' Up is Hard to Do\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2001\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Dances with Malcolm\"\n|-\n|''[[The Proud Family]]''\n|Carlos (voice)\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Forbidden Date\"\n|-\n|2003\n|''[[The Parkers]]''\n|Freddy\n|TV series; 3 episodes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\" | 2004\n|''[[Clifford's Really Big Movie]]''\n|T-Bone (voice)\n|\n|-\n|''[[Dance 360]]''\n|Co-Host\n|TV series\n|-\n|''[[Clifford's Puppy Days]]''\n|Bill Mazer (voice)\n|TV series; 2 episodes\n|-\n|''[[Half & Half]]''\n|Marlon\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"The Big Not So Loyal Family Episode\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"4\" | 2005\n|''[[All That]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"10th Anniversary Reunion Special\"\n|-\n|''Ganked''\n|Ricky Barry\n|Video\n|-\n|''[[Complete Savages]]''\n|Sid\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"The Complete Savages in.. 'Hot Water'\"\n|-\n|''[[One on One (TV series)|One on One]]''\n|Manny\n|TV series; 6 episodes (2005–2006)\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2006\n|''Where Is Love Waiting''\n|Tony\n|\n|-\n|''[[Like Mike 2: Streetball]]''\n|Ray\n|Video\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2007\n|''Polly and Marie''\n|Kevin\n|TV movie\n|-\n|''[[Honeydripper (film)|Honeydripper]]''\n|Junebug\n|\n|-\n|2008\n|''Don't Touch If You Ain't Prayed 2''\n|Curtis\n|Video\n|-\n|rowspan=\"5\" | 2009\n|''N.C.B.S.''\n|Brannen\n|\n|- ledge (1991–present)\n|''[[See Spot Run]]''\n|Rich Jones\n|\n|-\n|''Nite Tales: The Series''\n|Marty Mac\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Ima Star\"\n|-\n|''No Warning''\n|Cornroll\n|Pre-Production\n|-\n|''Caught on Tape''\n|Marlon\n|Post-Production\n|-\n|2010\n|''[[Pink Panther and Pals]]''\n|Ant (voice)\n|TV series; regular\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\" |2011 \n|''[[Dance Fu]]''\n|Chicago Pulaski Jones/Pretty Eyed Willy\n|Video, Co-writer and Co-producer\n|-\n|''[[Battle of Los Angeles (film)|Battle of Los Angeles]]''\n|Lt. Tyler Laughlin\n|Video\n|-\n|''[[Good Luck Charlie]]''\n| M.C.\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Battle of the Bands\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2012\n|''[[Motorcity]]''\n| Dutch\n|TV series; Regular\n|-\n|''[[Wild Grinders]]''\n| Jay Jay\n|TV series; Regular\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" |2013\n|''Caught on Tape''\n| Marlon\n|\n|-\n|''[[Sam & Cat]]''\n| Peezy B <ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/22/kel-mitchell-nickelodeon-sam-and-cat_n_3635152.html Kel Mitchell Returns To His Nickelodeon Roots On 'Sam And Cat' This Fall</ref>\n| TV series; 1 episode\n|}\n===Other appearances===\n{| class=\"wikitable\"\n|- style=\"text-align:center;\"\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Year\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Title\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Role\n! style=\"background:#B0C4DE;\" | Notes\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1998\n|''[[The Rosie O'Donnell Show]]''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|''[[Figure It Out]]''\n|Himself / Panelist\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 1999\n|''Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards '99''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|''[[The Amanda Show]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode\n|-\n|2000\n|''Spotlight on Location: Mystery Men''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|2002\n|''[[The Nick Cannon Show]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"Nick Takes Over Style\"\n|-\n|rowspan=\"3\" | 2005\n|''[[My Coolest Years]]''\n|Himself\n|TV series; 1 episode, \"The Rich Kids\"\n|-\n|''Kanye West: College Dropout&nbsp;– Video Anthology''\n|Porter\n|Segment, \"All Falls Down\"\n|-\n|''[[Celebrity Autobiography: In Their Own Words]]''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2006\n|''[[I Love Toys]]''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|''Bring That Year Back 2016: Laugh Now, Cry Later''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|2008\n|''[[Attack of the Show!]]''\n|Wayne-Bo, McHammer, and others\n|Segment, \"Weeding Wayne-Bo\", \"McHammer\", and others.\n|-\n|2009\n|''Why We Laugh: Black Comedians on Black Comedy''\n|Himself\n|\n|-\n|rowspan=\"2\" | 2010\n|''[[Freaknik: The Musical]]''\n|Various characters \n|\n|}\n\n==Discography==\n\n===Singles<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/search?q=Kel+Mitchell&type=all |title=Discogs |publisher=Discogs |date= |accessdate=2013-04-27}}</ref>===\n*(1996) \"Watch Me Do My Thing\" <small>(by [[Immature (band)|Immature]] featuring [[Smooth (singer)|Smooth]] and Kel Mitchell)</small> from ''[[All That: The Album]]''\n*(1997) \"We're All Dudes\" <small>(by [[Less Than Jake]] and Kel Mitchell)</small> from the ''[[Good Burger (soundtrack)|Good Burger]]'' soundtrack\n*(1999) \"Who Are Those Mystery Men\" <small>(by Kel Mitchell and the M.A.F.T. Emcees featuring Romaine Jones)</small> from the ''Mystery Men'' soundtrack\n*(1999) \"Pedal to the Steel\" <small>(by [[Youngstown (band)|Youngstown]] featuring Kel Mitchell)</small> from Youngstown's ''Let's Roll''\n\n==References==\n{{reflist}}\n\n==External links==\n*{{Official website|http://www.kelmitchell.net/}}\n*{{Facebook|OfficialKelMitchell|Kel Mitchell}}\n*{{IMDb name|0005239}}\n*{{Myspace|therealkelmitchell}}\n*{{Twitter|Iamkelmitchell}}\n*{{YouTube user|mrkelmitchell}}\n\n{{Authority control|VIAF=12516703}}\n\n{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->\n| NAME              = Mitchell, Kel\n| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Actor\n| SHORT DESCRIPTION =\n| DATE OF BIRTH     = August 25, 1978\n| PLACE OF BIRTH    = [[Chicago]], [[Illinois]], [[United States|U.S.]]\n| DATE OF DEATH     =\n| PLACE OF DEATH    =\n}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Kel}}\n[[Category:1978 births]]\n[[Category:20th-century actors]]\n[[Category:21st-century actors]]\n[[Category:Actors from Chicago, Illinois]]\n[[Category:African-American male child actors]]\n[[Category:African-American Christians]]\n[[Category:African-American comedians]]\n[[Category:African-American film actors]]\n[[Category:African-American musicians]]\n[[Category:American male television actors]]\n[[Category:American male voice actors]]\n[[Category:American male comedians]]\n[[Category:Living people]]\n[[Category:Musicians from Chicago, Illinois]]\n[[Category:African-American male actors]]\n[[Category:American male actors]]\n[[Category:African-American male voice actors]]"
+end
+
+def img_output
+  {"query-continue"=>{"images"=>{"gimcontinue"=>"736|Citizen-Einstein.jpg"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:1919 eclipse positive.jpg", "missing"=>""}, "-2"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein's exam of maturity grades (color2).jpg", "missing"=>""}, "-3"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein (Nobel).png", "missing"=>""}, "-4"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg", "missing"=>""}, "-5"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein as a child.jpg", "missing"=>""}, "-6"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein at the age of three (1882).jpg", "missing"=>""}, "-7"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein german.ogg", "missing"=>""}, "-8"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein photo 1920.jpg", "missing"=>""}, "-9"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein photo 1921.jpg", "missing"=>""}, "-10"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein signature 1934.svg", "missing"=>""}}}}
+end
+
+def img_content
+  "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Albert_Einstein%27s_exam_of_maturity_grades_%28color2%29.jpg"
+end
+
+def img_url_output
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2009-12-05T02:28:03Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Kelmitchellpic.jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Kelmitchellpic.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kelmitchellpic.jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def img_url_content
+  "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Kelmitchellpic.jpg"
+end
+
+def refs_content
+  [["{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/63/Kel-Mitchell.html |title=Kel Mitchell Biography (1978-) |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=December 4, 2009}}"], ["{{cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpDMDcCaMBU&feature=related |title=All That panel: Kel loves Orange soda |publisher=YouTube |date=2011-11-06 |accessdate=2013-04-27}}"], ["{{cite web |url=http://www.superiorpics.com/kel_mitchell/ |title=Kel Mitchell Profile |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=September 10, 2010}}"], ["{{cite web|last=Williams |first=Nakisha |url=http://www.bet.com/news/celebrities/2012/02/29/actor-kel-mitchell-jumps-the-broom-with-rapper-asia-lee.html |title=Actor Kel Mitchell Jumps the Broom With Rapper Asia Lee &#124; News |publisher=BET |date= |accessdate=2013-04-27}}"], ["{{cite web|url=http://www.kelmitchell.net/save-a-life/ |title=The Official Site of Kel Mitchell – Save a Life |publisher=Kelmitchell.net |date=2013-02-16 |accessdate=2013-04-27}}"], ["http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/22/kel-mitchell-nickelodeon-sam-and-cat_n_3635152.html Kel Mitchell Returns To His Nickelodeon Roots On 'Sam And Cat' This Fall"], ["{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/search?q=Kel+Mitchell&type=all |title=Discogs |publisher=Discogs |date= |accessdate=2013-04-27}}"]]
+end
+
+def list_images_output
+  {:urls=>["http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/1919_eclipse_positive.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Albert_Einstein%27s_exam_of_maturity_grades_%28color2%29.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Albert_Einstein_as_a_child.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Albert_Einstein_german.ogg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Albert_Einstein_photo_1920.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Albert_Einstein_photo_1921.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Albert_Einstein_signature_1934.svg"], :titles=>["File:1919 eclipse positive.jpg", "File:Albert Einstein's exam of maturity grades (color2).jpg", "File:Albert Einstein (Nobel).png", "File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg", "File:Albert Einstein as a child.jpg", "File:Albert Einstein at the age of three (1882).jpg", "File:Albert Einstein german.ogg", "File:Albert Einstein photo 1920.jpg", "File:Albert Einstein photo 1921.jpg", "File:Albert Einstein signature 1934.svg"]}
+end
+
+def media_list_1
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2005-06-10T02:37:56Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:1919 eclipse positive.jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/1919_eclipse_positive.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1919_eclipse_positive.jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_2
+  {"query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein's exam of maturity grades (color2).jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/Albert_Einstein%27s_exam_of_maturity_grades_%28color2%29.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein%27s_exam_of_maturity_grades_(color2).jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_3
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2011-08-27T13:03:55Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein (Nobel).png", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Albert_Einstein_%28Nobel%29.png", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_(Nobel).png"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_4
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2007-10-20T02:29:04Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein Head.jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_Head.jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_5
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2009-11-16T02:03:49Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein as a child.jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Albert_Einstein_as_a_child.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_as_a_child.jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_6
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2010-11-13T16:57:53Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein at the age of three (1882).jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_%281882%29.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_at_the_age_of_three_(1882).jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_7
+  {"query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein german.ogg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Albert_Einstein_german.ogg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_german.ogg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_8
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2009-11-16T02:27:57Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein photo 1920.jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Albert_Einstein_photo_1920.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_photo_1920.jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_9
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2013-03-06T20:10:06Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein photo 1921.jpg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Albert_Einstein_photo_1921.jpg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_photo_1921.jpg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+def media_list_10
+  {"query-continue"=>{"imageinfo"=>{"iistart"=>"2011-05-21T19:47:09Z"}}, "query"=>{"pages"=>{"-1"=>{"ns"=>6, "title"=>"File:Albert Einstein signature 1934.svg", "missing"=>"", "imagerepository"=>"shared", "imageinfo"=>[{"url"=>"http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/Albert_Einstein_signature_1934.svg", "descriptionurl"=>"http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_signature_1934.svg"}]}}}} 
+end
+
+# Wikiwhat_spec stubs
+
+def wikiwhat_page_pigeon_extracts
+  {"query"=>{"redirects"=>[{"from"=>"Columba livia", "to"=>"Rock Dove"}],"pages"=>{"197191"=>{"pageid"=>197191,
+       "ns"=>0,
+       "title"=>"Rock Dove",
+       "extract"=>
+        "<p>The <b>Rock Dove</b> (<i>Columba livia</i>) or <b>Rock Pigeon</b> is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons). In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the \"pigeon\".</p>\n<p>The species includes the domestic pigeon (including the fancy pigeon), and escaped domestic pigeons have given rise to feral populations around the world.</p>\n<p>Wild Rock Doves are pale grey with two black bars on each wing, although domestic and feral pigeons are very variable in colour and pattern. There are few visible differences between males and females. The species is generally monogamous, with two squeakers (young) per brood. Both parents care for the young for a time.</p>\n<p>Habitats include various open and semi-open environments. Cliffs and rock ledges are used for roosting and breeding in the wild. Originally found wild in Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, feral pigeons have become established in cities around the world. The species is abundant, with an estimated population of 17 to 28 million feral and wild birds in Europe.</p>\n\n<h2>Taxonomy and naming</h2>\n<p>The Rock Dove was first described by Gmelin in 1789. The genus name <i>Columba</i> is the Latinized form of the Ancient Greek κόλυμβος (<i>kolumbos</i>), \"a diver\", from <i>κολυμβάω</i> (kolumbao), \"dive, plunge headlong, swim\". Aristophanes (Birds, 304) and others use the word κολυμβίς (<i>kolumbis</i>), \"diver\", for the name of the bird, because of its swimming motion in the air. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin <i>livor</i>, \"bluish\". Its closest relative in the <i>Columba</i> genus is the Hill Pigeon, followed by the other rock pigeons: the Snow, Speckled and White-collared Pigeons.</p>\n<p>The species is also known as the <b>Rock Pigeon</b> or <b>Blue Rock Dove</b>, the former being the official name from 2004 to 2011, at which point the IOC changed their official listing to its original British name of Rock Dove. In common usage, this bird is still often simply referred to as the \"pigeon\". Baby pigeons are called <i>squabs</i>.</p>\n<h3>Subspecies</h3>\n<p>There are 12 subspecies recognised by Gibbs (2000); some of these may be derived from feral stock.</p>\n<ul><li><i>C. l. livia</i>, the nominate subspecies, occurs in western and southern Europe, northern Africa, and Asia to western Kazakhstan, the northern Caucasus, Georgia, Cyprus, Turkey, Iran, and Iraq.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. atlantis</i> (Bannerman, 1931) of Madeira, the Azores and Cape Verde, is a very variable population with chequered upperparts obscuring the black wingbars, and is almost certainly derived from feral pigeons.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. canariensis</i> (Bannerman, 1914) of the Canary Islands, is smaller and averages darker than the nominate subspecies.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. gymnocyclus</i> (Gray, 1856) from Senegal and Guinea to Ghana, Benin and Nigeria is smaller and very much darker than nominate <i>C. l. livia</i>. It is almost blackish on the head, rump and underparts with a white back and the iridescence of the nape extending onto the head.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. targia</i> (Geyr von Schweppenburg, 1916) breeds in the mountains of the Sahara east to Sudan. It is slightly smaller than the nominate form, with similar plumage, but the back is concolorous with the mantle instead of white.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. dakhlae</i> (Richard Meinertzhagen, 1928) is confined to the two oases in central Egypt. It is smaller and much paler than the nominate subspecies.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. schimperi</i> (Bonaparte, 1854) is found in the Nile Delta south to northern Sudan. It closely resembles <i>C. l. targia</i>, but has a distinctly paler mantle.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. palaestinae</i> (Zedlitz, 1912) occurs from Syria to Sinai and Arabia. It is slightly larger than <i>C. l. schimperi</i> and has darker plumage.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. gaddi</i> (Zarodney &amp; Looudoni, 1906), breeds from Azerbaijan and Iran east to Uzbekistan is larger and paler than <i>C. l. palaestinae</i> with which it intergrades in the west. It also intergrades with the next subspecies to the east.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. neglecta</i> (Hume, 1873), is found in the mountains of eastern Central Asia. It is similar to the nominate subspecies in size, but is darker with a stronger and more extensive iridescent sheen on the neck. It intergrades with the next race in the south.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. intermedia</i> (Strickland, 1844) occurs in Sri Lanka and in India south of the Himalayan range of <i>C. l. neglecta</i>. It is similar to that subspecies, but darker with a less contrasting back.</li>\n<li><i>C. l. nigricans</i> (Buturlin, 1908) in Mongolia and north China is variable and probably derived from feral stock.</li>\n</ul><h2>Description</h2>\n\n<p>The adult of the nominate subspecies of the Rock Dove is 29 to 37 cm (11 to 15 in) long with a 62 to 72 cm (24 to 28 in) wingspan. Weight for wild or feral Rock Doves ranges from 238–380 g (8.4–13 oz), though overfed domestic and semi-domestic individuals can exceed normal weights. It has a dark bluish-gray head, neck, and chest with glossy yellowish, greenish, and reddish-purple iridescence along its neck and wing feathers. The iris is orange, red or golden with a paler inner ring, and the bare skin round the eye is bluish-grey. The bill is grey-black with a conspicuous off-white cere, and the feet are purplish-red. Among standard measurements, the wing chord is typically around 22.3 cm (8.8 in), the tail is 9.5 to 11 cm (3.7 to 4.3 in), the bill is around 1.8 cm (0.71 in) and the tarsus is 2.6 to 3.5 cm (1.0 to 1.4 in).</p>\n<p>The adult female is almost identical to the male, but the iridescence on the neck is less intense and more restricted to the rear and sides, while that on the breast is often very obscure.</p>\n<p>The white lower back of the pure Rock Dove is its best identification character; the two black bars on its pale grey wings are also distinctive. The tail has a black band on the end and the outer web of the tail feathers are margined with white. It is strong and quick on the wing, dashing out from sea caves, flying low over the water, its lighter grey rump showing well from above.</p>\n<p>Young birds show little lustre and are duller. Eye colour of the pigeon is generally orange but a few pigeons may have white-grey eyes. The eyelids are orange in colour and are encapsulated in a grey-white eye ring. The feet are red to pink.</p>\n\n\n<p>When circling overhead, the white underwing of the bird becomes conspicuous. In its flight, behaviour, and voice, which is more of a dovecot <i>coo</i> than the phrase of the Wood Pigeon, it is a typical pigeon. Although it is a relatively strong flier, it also glides frequently, holding its wings in a very pronounced V shape as it does. Though fields are visited for grain and green food, it is often not plentiful enough as to be a viewed as pest.</p>\n<p>Pigeons feed on the ground in flocks or individually. They roost together in buildings or on walls or statues. When drinking, most birds take small sips and tilt their heads backwards to swallow the water. Pigeons are able to dip their bills into the water and drink continuously without having to tilt their heads back. When disturbed, a pigeon in a group will take off with a noisy clapping sound.</p>\n<p>Pigeons, especially homing or carrier breeds, are well known for their ability to find their way home from long distances. Despite these demonstrated abilities, wild Rock Doves are sedentary and rarely leave their local areas.</p>\n<h2>Distribution and habitat</h2>\n\n<p>The Rock Dove has a restricted natural resident range in western and southern Europe, North Africa, and into South Asia. The Rock Dove is often found in pairs in the breeding season but is usually gregarious. The species (including ferals) has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 10,000,000 km<sup>2</sup> (3,900,000 sq mi). It has a large global population, including an estimated 17–28 million individuals in Europe. Fossil evidence suggests the Rock Dove originated in southern Asia and skeletal remains unearthed in Israel confirm their existence there for at least three hundred thousand years. However, this species has such a long history with humans that it is impossible to tell exactly where the species' original range was. Its habitat is natural cliffs, usually on coasts. Its domesticated form, the feral pigeon, has been widely introduced elsewhere, and is common, especially in cities, over much of the world. A Rock Pigeon's lifespan is anywhere from 3–5 years in the wild to 15 years in captivity, though longer-lived specimens have been reported. The main causes of mortality in the wild are predators and persecution by humans.<sup class=\"Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i>citation needed</i>]</sup> The species was first introduced to North America in 1606 at Port Royal, Nova Scotia.</p>\n<h2>Reproduction</h2>\n\n<p>The Rock Dove breeds at any time of the year, but peak times are spring and summer. Nesting sites are along coastal cliff faces, as well as the artificial cliff faces created by apartment buildings with accessible ledges or roof spaces.</p>\n<p>The nest is a flimsy platform of straw and sticks, laid on a ledge, under cover, often on the window ledges of buildings. Two white eggs are laid; incubation is shared by both parents lasting from seventeen to nineteen days. The newly hatched squab (nestling) has pale yellow down and a flesh-coloured bill with a dark band. For the first few days, the baby squab is tended and fed (through regurgitation) exclusively on \"crop milk\" (also called \"pigeon milk\" or \"pigeon's milk\"). The pigeon milk is produced in the crops of <i>both</i> parents in all species of pigeons and doves. The fledging period is about 30 days.</p>\n<h2>Predators</h2>\n<p>With only its flying abilities protecting it from predation, rock pigeons are a favorite almost around the world for a wide range of raptorial birds. In fact, with feral pigeons existing in most every city in the world, they may form the majority of prey for several raptor species who live in urban areas. Peregrine Falcons and Eurasian Sparrowhawks are natural predators of pigeons that are quite adept at catching and feeding upon this species. Up to 80% of the diet of Peregrine Falcons in several cities that have breeding falcons is composed of feral pigeons. Some common predators of feral pigeons in the North America are Opossums, Raccoons, Red-tailed Hawks, Great Horned Owls, Eastern Screech Owls and <i>Accipiter</i>s. The birds that predate pigeons in North America can range in size from American Kestrels to Golden Eagles and can even include gulls, crows, and ravens. On the ground the adults, their young and their eggs are at risk from feral and domestic cats. Doves and pigeons are considered to be game birds as many species have been hunted and used for food in many of the countries in which they are native.</p>\n<h2>Parasites</h2>\n<p>Pigeons may harbour a diverse parasite fauna. They often host the intestinal helminths <i>Capillaria columbae</i> and <i>Ascaridia columbae</i>. Their ectoparasites include the Ischnoceran lice <i>Columbicola columbae</i>, <i>Campanulotes bidentatus compar</i>, the Amblyceran lice <i>Bonomiella columbae</i>, <i>Hohorstiella lata</i>, <i>Colpocephalum turbinatum</i>, the mites <i>Tinaminyssus melloi</i>, <i>Dermanyssus gallinae</i>, <i>Dermoglyphus columbae</i>, <i>Falculifer rostratus</i>, and <i>Diplaegidia columbae</i>. The hippoboscid fly <i>Pseudolynchia canariensis</i> is a typical blood-sucking ectoparasite of pigeons, found only in tropical and sub-tropical regions.</p>\n<h2>Human health</h2>\n<p>Pigeons have been falsely associated with the spread of human diseases.<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i>verification needed</i>]</sup> Contact with pigeon droppings poses a minor risk of contracting histoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, and psittacosis, and exposure to both droppings and feathers can produce bird fancier's lung. Pigeons are not a major concern in the spread of West Nile virus; though they can contract it, they do not appear to be able to transmit it. Pigeons are, however, at potential risk for carrying and spreading avian influenza. Although one study has shown that adult pigeons are not clinically susceptible to the most dangerous strain of avian influenza, the H5N1, other studies have presented definitive evidence of clinical signs and neurological lesions resulting from infection. Furthermore, it has been shown that pigeons are susceptible to other strains of avian influenza, such as the H7N7, from which at least one human fatality has been recorded.</p>\n<h2>Domestication</h2>\n\n\n<p>Rock Doves have been domesticated for several thousand years, giving rise to the domestic pigeon (<i>Columba livia domestica</i>). As well as food and pets, domesticated pigeons are used as homing pigeons. They were in the past also used as carrier pigeons, and so-called war pigeons have played significant roles during wartime, with many pigeons having received bravery awards and medals for their services in saving hundreds of human lives: including, notably, the British pigeon Cher Ami who received the Croix de Guerre for her heroic actions during World War I, and the Irish Paddy and the American G.I. Joe, who both received the Dickin Medal, amongst 32 pigeons to receive this medallion, for their gallant and brave actions during World War II. There are numerous breeds of fancy pigeons of all sizes, colours and types.</p>\n<h2>Feral pigeon</h2>\n\n<p>Many domestic birds have escaped or been released over the years, and have given rise to the feral pigeon. These show a variety of plumages, although some have the blue barred pattern as does the pure Rock Dove. Feral pigeons are found in large numbers in cities and towns all over the world. The scarcity of the pure wild species is partly due to interbreeding with feral birds.</p>\n<h2>Stages of life cycle</h2>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\"><li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\n</li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\n</li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\n</li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\n</li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\n</li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\n</li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\n</li>\n</ul><h2>References</h2>\n\n<h2>External links</h2>\n<ul><li>Ageing and sexing (PDF; 3.4 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta &amp; Gerd-Michael Heinze</li>\n<li>Rock Dove videos, photos, and sounds at the Internet Bird Collection</li>\n</ul><p>  </p>"}}}}
+end
+
+def wikiwhat_page_pigeon_find_paragraphs_1
+  ["<p>The <b>Rock Dove</b> (<i>Columba livia</i>) or <b>Rock Pigeon</b> is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons). In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the \"pigeon\".</p>"]
+end
+
+def wikiwhat_page_pigeon_image_list
+  {"query-continue"=>{"images"=>{"gimcontinue"=>"197191|Pigeon_Revivim_2.jpg"}},
+    "query"=>
+    {"pages"=>
+      {"-1"=>
+        {"ns"=>6,
+         "title"=>
+          "File:Blue Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in Kolkata I IMG 9762.jpg",
+          "missing"=>""}}}}
+end
+
+def wikiwhat_page_pigeon_img_url
+  {"query"=>
+    {"pages"=>
+      {"-1"=>
+        {"ns"=>6,
+         "title"=>"File:Columba livia 1 day old.jpg",
+         "missing"=>"",
+         "imagerepository"=>"shared",
+         "imageinfo"=>
+          [{"url"=>
+            "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Columba_livia_1_day_old.jpg",
+            "descriptionurl"=>
+            "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Columba_livia_1_day_old.jpg"}]}}}}
+end
+
+def wikiwhat_page_pigeon_revisions
+  {"query"=>
+    {"redirects"=>[{"from"=>"Columba livia", "to"=>"Rock Dove"}],
+     "pages"=>
+      {"197191"=>
+        {"pageid"=>197191,
+          "ns"=>0,
+          "title"=>"Rock Dove",
+          "revisions"=>
+            [{"contentformat"=>"text/x-wiki",
+              "contentmodel"=>"wikitext",
+              "*"=>
+              "{{redirect|Rock Pigeon}}\n{{Taxobox\n| name = Rock Dove\n| status = LC\n| status_system = IUCN3.1\n| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN2012>{{IUCN|id=106002444 |title=''Columba livia'' | assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2012.1 |year=2012 |accessdate=16 July 2012}}</ref>\n| image =  Blue Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) in Kolkata I IMG 9762.jpg\n| image_caption = Adult ''C. l. intermedia'' in India\n| regnum = [[Animal]]ia\n| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]\n| classis = [[bird|Aves]]\n| ordo = [[Columbiformes]]\n| familia = [[dove|Columbidae]]\n| genus = ''[[Columba (genus)|Columba]]''\n| species = '''''C. livia'''''\n| binomial = ''Columba livia''\n| binomial_authority = [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1789<ref>{{ITIS| taxon =''Columba livia'' | id=177071 | accessdate =2008-02-23 }}</ref>\n| range_map=Columba livia distribution map.png\n| range_map_caption =  Dark red: approximate native range. Light red: introduced non-native populations\n}}\n\nThe '''Rock Dove'''<ref name=\"worldbirdnames\">[http://wayback.archive.org/web/20110724190054/http://www.worldbirdnames.org/updates-en.html ENGLISH NAME UPDATES - IOC Version 2.9 (July 10, 2011)], IOC World Bird List</ref> (''Columba livia'') or '''Rock Pigeon''' is a member of the [[bird]] family [[Columbidae]] (doves and pigeons).<ref name = \"Gibbs\">{{cite book| last =Gibbs | first =David | authorlink = | coauthors =Eustace Barnes, John Cox | title =Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World | publisher =Pica Press | date = | location =United Kingdom | page =624 | url =http://books.google.com/?id=r__Tx8QKQfMC | id = | isbn =1-873403-60-7 }}</ref> In common usage, this bird is often simply referred to as the \"pigeon\".\n\nThe species includes the [[Domestic Pigeon|domestic pigeon]] (including the [[fancy pigeon]]), and escaped domestic pigeons have given rise to [[Feral Pigeon|feral populations]] around the world.<ref name = \"Blechman\">{{cite book| last =Blechman | first =Andrew | title =Pigeons-The fascinating saga of the world's most revered and reviled bird. | publisher =University of Queensland Press | year =2007 | location =St Lucia, Queensland | url =http://andrewblechman.com/pigeons/learn_more.html| isbn =978-0-7022-3641-9 }}</ref>\n\nWild Rock Doves are pale grey with two black bars on each wing, although domestic and [[feral]] pigeons are very variable in colour and pattern. There are few visible differences between males and females.<ref name=\"Cornell\"/> The species is generally [[Monogamy|monogamous]], with two squeakers (young) per [[Offspring|brood]]. Both parents care for the young for a time.<ref name = \"Levi\">{{cite book |last=Levi |first=Wendell |title= The Pigeon|year= 1977|publisher= Levi Publishing Co, Inc|location= Sumter, S.C.|isbn=0-85390-013-2 }}</ref>\n\n[[Habitat]]s include various open and semi-open environments. [[Cliff]]s and rock ledges are used for roosting and breeding in the wild. Originally found wild in Europe, North Africa, and western Asia, feral pigeons have become established in cities around the world. The species is abundant, with an estimated population of 17 to 28 million feral and wild birds in [[Europe]].<ref name=IUCN2012/>\n\n== Taxonomy and naming ==\nThe Rock Dove was first described by [[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]] in 1789.<ref>In J.F. Gmelin's edition of Linné's ''[[Systema Naturae]]'' appeared in Leipzig, 1788-93.</ref> The genus name ''Columba'' is the Latinized form of the [[Ancient Greek]] κόλυμβος (''kolumbos''), \"a diver\", from ''κολυμβάω'' (kolumbao), \"dive, plunge headlong, swim\".<ref name=\"Liddell 1980\">{{cite book | author = [[Henry George Liddell|Liddell, Henry George]] and [[Robert Scott (philologist)|Robert Scott]] | year = 1980 | title = [[A Greek-English Lexicon]] (Abridged Edition) | publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] | location = United Kingdom | isbn = 0-19-910207-4}}</ref> [[Aristophanes]] (Birds, 304) and others use the word κολυμβίς (''kolumbis''), \"diver\", for the name of the bird, because of its swimming motion in the air. The specific epithet is derived from the [[Latin]] ''livor'', \"bluish\".<ref>{{cite book | last = Simpson | first = D.P. | title = Cassell's Latin Dictionary | publisher = Cassell Ltd. | year = 1979 | edition = 5 | location = London | page = 883 | isbn = 0-304-52257-0}}</ref> Its closest relative in the ''Columba'' genus is the [[Hill Pigeon]], followed by the other rock pigeons: the [[Snow Pigeon|Snow]], [[Speckled Pigeon|Speckled]] and [[White-collared Pigeon]]s.<ref name= Gibbs/>\n\nThe species is also known as the '''Rock Pigeon''' or '''Blue Rock Dove''', the former being the official name from 2004 to 2011, at which point the [[International Ornithological Congress|IOC]] changed their official listing to its original British name of Rock Dove.<ref name=\"worldbirdnames\" /><ref name = \"White\">{{cite web| last =White | first =Helen | title =Rock Pigeon Columba livia (Gmelin, 1789) | publisher =Diamond Dove homepage | url =http://www.diamonddove.info/bird14%20Rock%20Dove.htm | accessdate =2008-02-18 }}</ref> In common usage, this bird is still often simply referred to as the \"pigeon\". Baby pigeons are called ''squabs''.<ref name=\"Levi\"/>\n\n=== Subspecies ===\nThere are 12 subspecies recognised by Gibbs (2000); some of these may be derived from feral stock.<ref name= Gibbs>{{cite book | last =Gibbs | first = David | coauthors= Barnes, Eustace (Author, Illustrator); Cox, John (Illustrator)|title = Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World | year =  2000| publisher = Pica / Christopher Helm | isbn =  1-873403-60-7|pages =176–179}}</ref>\n* ''C. l. livia'', the nominate subspecies, occurs in western and southern Europe, northern Africa, and Asia to western Kazakhstan, the northern [[Caucasus]], [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]], [[Cyprus]], [[Turkey]], [[Iran]], and [[Iraq]].\n* ''C. l. atlantis'' ([[David Armitage Bannerman|Bannerman]], 1931) of [[Madeira]], the [[Azores]] and [[Cape Verde]], is a very variable population with chequered upperparts obscuring the black wingbars, and is almost certainly derived from feral pigeons.\n* ''C. l. canariensis'' (Bannerman, 1914) of the [[Canary Islands]], is smaller and averages darker than the nominate subspecies.\n* ''C. l. gymnocyclus'' (Gray, 1856) from [[Senegal]] and [[Guinea]] to [[Ghana]], [[Benin]] and [[Nigeria]] is smaller and very much darker than nominate ''C. l. livia''. It is almost blackish on the head, rump and underparts with a white back and the iridescence of the nape extending onto the head.\n* ''C. l. targia'' (Geyr von Schweppenburg, 1916) breeds in the mountains of the [[Sahara]] east to [[Sudan]]. It is slightly smaller than the nominate form, with similar plumage, but the back is concolorous with the mantle instead of white.\n* ''C. l. dakhlae'' ([[Richard Meinertzhagen]], 1928) is confined to the two oases in central Egypt. It is smaller and much paler than the nominate subspecies.\n* ''C. l. schimperi'' ([[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1854) is found in the Nile Delta south to northern Sudan. It closely resembles ''C. l. targia'', but has a distinctly paler mantle.\n* ''C. l. palaestinae'' (Zedlitz, 1912) occurs from [[Syria]] to [[Sinai]] and [[Arabia]]. It is slightly larger than ''C. l. schimperi'' and has darker plumage.\n* ''C. l. gaddi'' (Zarodney & Looudoni, 1906), breeds from [[Azerbaijan]] and [[Iran]] east to [[Uzbekistan]] is larger and paler than ''C. l. palaestinae'' with which it intergrades in the west. It also intergrades with the next subspecies to the east.\n* ''C. l. neglecta'' (Hume, 1873), is found in the mountains of eastern Central Asia. It is similar to the nominate subspecies in size, but is darker with a stronger and more extensive iridescent sheen on the neck. It intergrades with the next race in the south.\n* ''C. l. intermedia'' ([[Hugh Edwin Strickland|Strickland]], 1844) occurs in [[Sri Lanka]] and in [[India]] south of the [[Himalaya]]n range of ''C. l. neglecta''. It is similar to that subspecies, but darker with a less contrasting back.\n* ''C. l. nigricans'' ([[Sergei Aleksandrovich Buturlin|Buturlin]], 1908) in [[Mongolia]] and north [[China]] is variable and probably derived from feral stock.\n\n== Description ==\n[[File:Pigeon portrait 4861.jpg|thumb|upright|right|A distinctive [[operculum (bird)|operculum]] is located on top of the beak]]\nThe adult of the nominate subspecies of the Rock Dove is {{convert|29|to|37|cm|in|abbr=on}} long with a {{convert|62|to|72|cm|in|abbr=on}} wingspan.<ref name = \"Jahan\">{{cite web| last = Jahan\n| first =Shah| title =Feral Pigeon | publisher =The Birds I Saw | url =http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080629210950/http://www.birdsisaw.com/bis/bird.aspx?q=15 | accessdate =2008-02-19 }}</ref> Weight for wild or feral Rock Doves ranges from {{Convert|238|-|380|g|abbr = on}}, though overfed domestic and semi-domestic individuals can exceed normal weights.<ref name= Gibbs/><ref name=\"Cornell\"/> It has a dark bluish-gray head, neck, and chest with glossy yellowish, greenish, and reddish-purple iridescence along its neck and wing feathers. The iris is orange, red or golden with a paler inner ring, and the bare skin round the eye is bluish-grey. The bill is grey-black with a conspicuous off-white cere, and the feet are purplish-red. Among standard measurements, the [[Wing chord (biology)|wing chord]] is typically around {{convert|22.3|cm|in|abbr=on}}, the [[tail]] is {{convert|9.5|to|11|cm|in|abbr=on}}, the [[Beak|bill]] is around {{convert|1.8|cm|in|abbr=on}} and the [[Tarsus (skeleton)|tarsus]] is {{convert|2.6|to|3.5|cm|in|abbr=on}}.<ref name= Gibbs/>\n\nThe adult female is almost identical to the male, but the iridescence on the neck is less intense and more restricted to the rear and sides, while that on the breast is often very obscure.<ref name = Gibbs/>\n\nThe white lower back of the pure Rock Dove is its best identification character; the two black bars on its pale grey wings are also distinctive. The tail has a black band on the end and the outer web of the tail feathers are margined with white. It is strong and quick on the wing, dashing out from sea caves, flying low over the water, its lighter grey rump showing well from above.<ref name=\"White\"/>\n\nYoung birds show little lustre and are duller. Eye colour of the pigeon is generally orange but a few pigeons may have white-grey eyes. The eyelids are orange in colour and are encapsulated in a grey-white eye ring. The feet are red to pink.<ref name=\"Levi\"/>\n\n[[File:Rock dove - natures pics.jpg|thumb|left|In flight]]\n[[File:Doves fighting.JPG|thumb|left|Group of doves]]\nWhen circling overhead, the white underwing of the bird becomes conspicuous. In its flight, behaviour, and voice, which is more of a dovecot ''coo'' than the phrase of the [[Common Wood Pigeon|Wood Pigeon]], it is a typical pigeon. Although it is a relatively strong flier, it also glides frequently, holding its wings in a very pronounced V shape as it does. Though fields are visited for grain and green food, it is often not plentiful enough as to be a viewed as pest.<ref name = \"Wright\">{{cite web| last =Wright | first =Mike | title =Wildlife Profiles: Pigeon | publisher =Arkansas Urban Wildlife | url =http://www.arkansasurbanwildlife.com/wildlife/pigeon.aspx | accessdate =2008-02-18 }}</ref>\n\nPigeons feed on the ground in flocks or individually. They roost together in buildings or on walls or statues. When drinking, most birds take small sips and tilt their heads backwards to swallow the water. Pigeons are able to dip their bills into the water and drink continuously without having to tilt their heads back. When disturbed, a pigeon in a group will take off with a noisy clapping sound.<ref name = \"BBC\">{{cite web| title =Columba livia (domest.) | publisher =BBC Science & Nature | url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/wildfacts/factfiles/3030.shtml | accessdate =2008-02-19 }}</ref>\n\nPigeons, especially [[homing pigeon|homing]] or [[carrier pigeon|carrier]] breeds, are well known for their ability to find their way home from long distances. Despite these demonstrated abilities, wild Rock Doves are sedentary and rarely leave their local areas.<ref name = \"Cornell\">{{cite web | title =Rock Pigeon | publisher =Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology | url =http://www.birds.cornell.edu/AllAboutBirds/BirdGuide/Rock_Pigeon_dtl.html|work=All About Birds| accessdate =2008-02-19 }}</ref>\n\n== Distribution and habitat ==\n[[File:Rock pigeons on cliffs.jpg|thumb|left|Feral Rock Doves in semi-natural [[habitat (ecology)|habitat]] perched on sea [[cliff]]s]]\n<!--  Commented out: [[File:PASSING DIWALI WISHES TO EACH OTHER.JPG|thumb|Pigeon, Bangalore, India]] -->\nThe Rock Dove has a restricted natural resident range in western and southern [[Europe]], [[North Africa]], and into [[South Asia]]. The Rock Dove is often found in pairs in the breeding season but is usually gregarious.<ref name=\"Gibbs\"/> The species (including ferals) has a large range, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of {{Convert|10000000|km2|abbr = on}}. It has a large global population, including an estimated 17–28 million individuals in Europe.<ref name=IUCN2012/> [[Fossil]] evidence suggests the Rock Dove originated in southern Asia and skeletal remains unearthed in [[Israel]] confirm their existence there for at least three hundred thousand years.<ref name=\"Blechman\"/> However, this species has such a long history with humans that it is impossible to tell exactly where the species' original range was.<ref name=\"Cornell\"/> Its habitat is natural cliffs, usually on coasts. Its domesticated form, the [[feral]] pigeon, has been widely introduced elsewhere, and is common, especially in cities, over much of the world. A Rock Pigeon's lifespan is anywhere from 3–5 years in the wild to 15 years in captivity, though longer-lived specimens have been reported.<ref name=\"BBC\"/> The main causes of mortality in the wild are predators and persecution by humans.{{cn|date=June 2013}} The species was first introduced to [[North America]] in 1606 at [[Habitation at Port-Royal|Port Royal]], [[Nova Scotia]].<ref name=\"White\"/>\n\n== Reproduction ==\n[[File:Pigeondance.ogg|thumb|Courtship display]]\nThe Rock Dove breeds at any time of the year, but peak times are spring and summer. Nesting sites are along coastal cliff faces, as well as the artificial cliff faces created by apartment buildings with accessible ledges or roof spaces.<ref>{{cite web| title =Columba livia | publisher =Australian Museum Online | url =http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080213123913/http://www.amonline.net.au/factSheets/rock_dove.htm | accessdate =2008-02-18 }}</ref>\n\nThe nest is a flimsy platform of straw and sticks, laid on a ledge, under cover, often on the window ledges of buildings.<ref name=\"Cornell\"/> Two white eggs are laid; incubation is shared by both parents lasting from seventeen to nineteen days.<ref name=\"Levi\"/> The newly hatched [[squab]] ([[nestling]]) has pale yellow down and a flesh-coloured bill with a dark band. For the first few days, the baby squab is tended and fed (through regurgitation) exclusively on \"[[crop milk]]\" (also called \"pigeon milk\" or \"pigeon's milk\"). The pigeon milk is produced in the crops of ''both'' parents in all species of pigeons and doves. The fledging period is about 30 days.<ref name=\"Jahan\"/>\n\n== Predators ==\nWith only its flying abilities protecting it from predation, rock pigeons are a favorite almost around the world for a wide range of raptorial birds. In fact, with feral pigeons existing in most every city in the world, they may form the majority of prey for several raptor species who live in urban areas. [[Peregrine Falcon]]s and [[Eurasian Sparrowhawk]]s are natural predators of pigeons that are quite adept at catching and feeding upon this species. Up to 80% of the diet of Peregrine Falcons in several cities that have breeding falcons is composed of feral pigeons.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/660/articles/foodhabits|title=Peregrine Falcon|author=White, Clayton M., Nancy J. Clum, Tom J. Cade, and W. Grainger Hunt |work= Birds of North America Online |date= |accessdate=2011-08-30}}</ref> Some common predators of feral pigeons in the North America are [[Opossum]]s, [[Raccoon]]s, [[Red-tailed Hawk]]s, [[Great Horned Owl]]s, [[Eastern Screech Owl]]s and ''[[Accipiter]]''s. The birds that predate pigeons in North America can range in size from [[American Kestrel]]s to [[Golden Eagle]]s and can even include [[gull]]s, [[crow]]s, and [[raven]]s.<ref name = \"Roof\">{{cite web| last =Roof | first =Jennifer | title =Columba livia common pigeon | publisher =Animal Diversity Web University of Michigan | year =2001| url =http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Columba_livia.html | accessdate =2008-02-20 }}</ref> On the ground the adults, their young and their eggs are at risk from feral and domestic [[cat]]s.<ref name=\"Levi\"/> Doves and pigeons are considered to be [[Game (food)|game birds]] as many species have been hunted and used for food in many of the countries in which they are native.<ref>{{cite web| last =Butler | first =Krissy Anne | title =Keeping & Breeding Doves & Pigeons | publisher =Game Bird Gazette Magazine| url =http://www.gamebird.com/dove.html | accessdate =2008-02-23 }}</ref>\n\n== Parasites ==\n{|  class=\"wikitable\" style=\"margin: auto 2em auto 2em; float: right; width: 200px\"\n|- valign=\"top\"\n|style=\"border-bottom-style: hidden\"| [[File:Tinaminyssus melloi female.jpg|100px]]\n|style=\"border-bottom-style: hidden\"| [[File:Fly June 2008-2.jpg|100px]]\n|-\n| ''[[Tinaminyssus]] melloi'', a nasal mite.\n|  Pigeon louse fly (''[[Pseudolynchia canariensis|P. canariensis]]''), a blood-sucking [[ectoparasite]].\n|}\nPigeons may harbour a diverse parasite fauna.<ref>{{cite journal|author= Rózsa L | title=The ectoparasite fauna of feral pigeon populations in Hungary| format=PDF| journal= Parasitologia Hungarica| year=1990| volume=23|pages= 115–119| url=http://www.zoologia.hu/list/pigeon.pdf}}</ref>\nThey often host the intestinal helminths ''Capillaria columbae'' and ''Ascaridia columbae''. Their ectoparasites include the [[Ischnocera]]n lice ''Columbicola columbae'', ''Campanulotes bidentatus compar'', the [[Amblycera]]n lice ''Bonomiella columbae'', ''Hohorstiella lata'', ''Colpocephalum turbinatum'', the [[mites]] ''Tinaminyssus melloi'', ''Dermanyssus gallinae'', ''Dermoglyphus columbae'', ''Falculifer rostratus'', and ''Diplaegidia columbae''. The [[Hippoboscidae|hippoboscid]] fly ''[[Pseudolynchia canariensis]]'' is a typical blood-sucking ectoparasite of pigeons, found only in tropical and sub-tropical regions.\n\n== Human health ==\nPigeons have been falsely associated with the spread of human diseases.<ref>{{cite web| title =Pigeons and Public Health - The TRUE Facts\n| publisher =The Urban Wildlife Society\n| url =http://www.urbanwildlifesociety.org/zoonoses/ExprtsRePijZoonos.html\n| accessdate =2009-03-05 }}</ref>{{Verify source|date=July 2011}} Contact with pigeon droppings poses a minor risk of contracting [[histoplasmosis]], [[cryptococcosis]], and [[psittacosis]],<ref>{{cite web| title =Facts about pigeon-related diseases\n| publisher =The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene\n| url =http://wayback.archive.org/web/20090304203356/http://www.nyc.gov/html/doh/html/epi/epi-pigeon.shtml\n| accessdate =2009-03-05 }}</ref> and exposure to both droppings and feathers can produce [[bird fancier's lung]].\nPigeons are not a major concern in the spread of [[West Nile virus]]; though they can contract it, they do not appear to be able to transmit it.<ref>{{cite web| last =Chalmers\n| first =Dr Gordon A| title =West Nile Virus and Pigeons | publisher =Panorama lofts\n| url =http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/panoramalofts/gchf08.html&date=2009-10-26+00:11:01 \n| accessdate =2008-02-18 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/panoramalofts/gchf08.html&date=2009-10-26+00:11:01|archivedate=2009-10-26}}</ref> Pigeons are, however, at potential risk for carrying and spreading [[avian influenza]]. Although one study has shown that adult pigeons are not clinically susceptible to the most dangerous strain of avian influenza, the [[H5N1]],<ref name=\"pmid17994324\">{{cite journal |author=Liu Y, Zhou J, Yang H, ''et al.'' |title=Susceptibility and transmissibility of pigeons to Asian lineage highly pathogenic avian influenza virus subtype H5N1 |journal=Avian Pathol. |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=461–5 |year=2007 |pmid=17994324 |doi=10.1080/03079450701639335}}</ref> other studies have presented definitive evidence of clinical signs and neurological lesions resulting from infection.<ref name=\"pmid16846988\">{{cite journal |author=Klopfleisch R, Werner O, Mundt E, Harder T, Teifke JP |title=Neurotropism of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A/chicken/Indonesia/2003 (H5N1) in experimentally infected pigeons (Columbia livia f. domestica) |journal=Vet. Pathol. |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=463–70 |year=2006 |pmid=16846988 |doi=10.1354/vp.43-4-463}}</ref><ref name=\"pmid17947534\">{{cite journal |author=Werner O, Starick E, Teifke J, ''et al.'' |title=Minute excretion of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus A/chicken/Indonesia/2003 (H5N1) from experimentally infected domestic pigeons (Columbia livia) and lack of transmission to sentinel chickens |journal=J. Gen. Virol. |volume=88 |issue=Pt 11 |pages=3089–93 |year=2007 |pmid=17947534 |doi=10.1099/vir.0.83105-0}}</ref> Furthermore, it has been shown that pigeons are susceptible to other strains of avian influenza, such as the [[H7N7]],<ref name=\"pmid8883790\">{{cite journal |author=Panigrahy B, Senne DA, Pedersen JC, Shafer AL, Pearson JE |title=Susceptibility of pigeons to avian influenza |journal=Avian Dis. |volume=40 |issue=3 |pages=600–4 |year=1996 |pmid=8883790|doi=10.2307/1592270 |jstor=1592270}}</ref> from which at least one human fatality has been recorded.\n\n== Domestication ==\n[[File:Pigeon Revivim 2.jpg|thumb|right|Domestic pigeons]]\n{{main|Domestic pigeon}}\nRock Doves have been domesticated for several thousand years, giving rise to the [[Domestic Pigeon|domestic pigeon]] (''Columba livia domestica'').<ref name=\"Levi\"/> As well as food and pets, domesticated pigeons are used as [[homing pigeons]]. They were in the past also used as [[carrier pigeons]], and so-called [[war pigeons]] have played significant roles during wartime, with many pigeons having received bravery awards and medals for their services in saving hundreds of human lives: including, notably, the British pigeon [[Cher Ami]] who received the [[Croix de guerre 1914–1918 (France)|Croix de Guerre]] for her heroic actions during World War I, and the Irish [[Paddy (pigeon)|Paddy]] and the American [[G.I. Joe (pigeon)|G.I. Joe]], who both received the [[Dickin Medal]], amongst 32 pigeons to receive this medallion, for their gallant and brave actions during World War II.<ref name=\"Levi\"/>\nThere are numerous [[breed]]s of [[fancy pigeon]]s of all sizes, colours and types.<ref>{{cite book |last=McClary |first=Douglas |title= Pigeons for Everyone|year= 1999|publisher= Winckley Press|location= Great Britain|isbn=0-907769-28-4 }}</ref>\n\n== Feral pigeon ==\n{{main|Feral pigeon}}\nMany domestic birds have escaped or been released over the years, and have given rise to the [[feral]] pigeon. These show a variety of plumages, although some have the blue barred pattern as does the pure Rock Dove. Feral pigeons are found in large numbers in cities and towns all over the world.<ref>{{cite web| title =Why study pigeons? To understand why there are so many colors of feral pigeons| publisher =Cornell Lab of Ornithology\n| url =http://wayback.archive.org/web/20080612135033/http://www.birds.cornell.edu/programs/urbanbirds/about/ubs_PIWWhyStudyEN.html\n| accessdate =2008-02-20}}</ref> The scarcity of the pure wild species is partly due to interbreeding with feral birds.<ref name=\"Wright\"/>\n\n== Stages of life cycle ==\n<gallery>\nFile:Rock dove egg.jpeg|Egg, measured in centimetres\nFile:Columba livia nest 2 eggs.jpg|Nest with two eggs\nFile:Columba livia 1 day old.jpg|Nestlings, one day\nFile:Stadttaube kueken.jpeg|Nestling, five days\nFile:Feral Rock Dove nest with chicks.jpg|Nestlings, about ten days\nFile:Columba livia 22 days old.jpg|Young bird, 22 days\nFile:Blue Rock Pigeon I4 IMG 3038.jpg|Feral pigeons in foreplay\n</gallery>\n\n==References==<!-- Boreas, Vol. 32, pp. 521–531. -->\n{{reflist|2}}\n\n{{Commons|Columba livia}}\n{{wikispecies|Columba livia}}\n\n==External links==\n* [http://www.ibercajalav.net/img/259_RockDoveClivia.pdf Ageing and sexing (PDF; 3.4 MB) by Javier Blasco-Zumeta & Gerd-Michael Heinze]\n* {{InternetBirdCollection|rock-dove-columba-livia|Rock Dove}}\n\n[[Category:Columba (genus)]]\n[[Category:Cosmopolitan species]]\n[[Category:Domesticated birds]]\n[[Category:Introduced birds]]\n[[Category:British Isles coastal fauna|Pigeon]]\n[[Category:Birds of Africa]]\n[[Category:Birds of Asia]]\n[[Category:Birds of Europe]]\n[[Category:Birds of North America|Dove, Rock]]\n[[Category:Invasive animal species in the United States]]\n[[Category:Animals described in 1789]]\n[[Category:Sequenced genomes]]\n[[Category:Articles containing video clips]]\n\n{{Link FA|ru}}\n{{Link FA|uk}}\n{{Link GA|sv}}"}]}}}}
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+            "{{BLP sources|date= March 2013}}\n{{Infobox sportsperson \n| name        = Chad Muska\n| image_size  = \n| birth_date  = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1977|5|20}}\n| birth_place = [[Lorain, Ohio|Lorain]], [[Ohio]], [[United States]]\n| residence   = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York]], [[United States]]\n| occupation  = Skateboarder/Artist\n| spouse      = \n| net worth   = \n| website     = [http://www.themuska.com/ themuska.com]\n| profession  = [[Skateboard]]er\n}}\n'''Chad Muska''' (born May 20, 1977) is an American professional [[Skateboarding|skateboarder]], artist, and entrepreneur.<ref name=\"Factory\" /> In November 2012, Skin Phillips (Editor-in-chief of ''Transworld SKATEboarding'' magazine) described Muska as \"one of the most marketable pros skateboarding has ever seen\".<ref name=\"Skin\">{{cite web|title=30TH ANNIVERSARY INTERVIEWS: CHAD MUSKA PART 1|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000168419/videos/30th-anniversary-interviews-chad-muska-part-1/|work=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Skin Phillips|format=Video upload|date=20|month=November|year=2012}}</ref>\n\n==Early life==\nMuska first became interested in skateboarding as a young person following a relocation to [[Phoenix, Arizona|Phoenix]], [[Arizona]], United States (US) where his father was residing at the time.<ref name=\"Skin\" /> Muska explained in a 2012 interview:\n\n<blockquote>\nI was riding my BMX bike a lot and then there were some neighborhood kids that would, kinda, skate and I would check them out; and I used to come home from school every day and just stare at 'em, you know? And I would walk by and just watch them skate. They told me this story ... I guess I'd be, like, \"Hey, let me try your board\", and I would grab their board and would just try and boardslide the curb and go all crazy on it ... Something happened, my bike got stolen, and I got a board off one of the kids, and, from that moment on, it was just, like, full blown ...<ref name=\"Skin\" /></blockquote>\n\nWhile in Arizona, Muska first met and spent time skateboarding with professional skateboarder [[Erik Ellington]] prior to both of their careers. Muska eventually moved to [[Mission Beach, San Diego|Mission Beach]] in [[San Diego]], [[California]], US with very little money, a sketch book, and a portable cassette player to further pursue skateboarding and art.<ref name=\"Skin\" />\n\n==Professional skateboarding==\nAfter his inclusion in the \"30 Most Influential Skaters of All Time\" list released by ''Transworld SKATEboarding'' magazine,<ref name=\"Most\" /> Muska explained that his first influences were sponsored skateboarders in his local area.<ref name=\"Skin\" /> Muska has ridden for now-defunct companies TSA Clothing, Diakka Watches, and Ghetto Child Wheels. Other past sponsors include [[Toy Machine]], Maple, [[Etnies]], Shorty's Skateboards and Fury skateboard trucks.\n\n===Shorty's===\n{{Expand section|date=March 2013}}\nMuska is popularly known for his part in the 1998 skateboarding video ''Fulfill The Dream'', produced by the Shorty's company—Muska appeared in a total of four videos for the company.<ref name=\"Vids\" />\n\n===éS===\nMuska was sponsored by the éS [[skate shoe]] company (manufactured and distributed by the [[Sole Technology|Sole Technology, Inc.]] company) prior to the turn of the 21st century; when the \"éS Muska\" signature model was released in 1998, it was a popular product in the footwear market, as Muska was an especially popular figure in skateboarding culture during the late 1990s (the shoe was designed with a hidden \"stash pocket\" in the tongue of the shoe for particularly valuable items).<ref>{{cite web|title=The 50 Greatest Skate Shoes|url=http://www.complex.com/sneakers/2011/03/the-50-greatest-skate-shoes/s-muska|work=Complex Sneakers|publisher=Complex Media|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Brian Jones|date=2|month=March|year=2011}}</ref>\n\n===Circa===\nFollowing his time with éS, Muska joined the [[C1RCA (company)|C1RCA]] footwear team in 1999 as the first pro skater for [[C1RCA (COMPANY)|C1RCA]] and released numerous signature shoe models with the brand. Models such as the \"CM901\" and \"CM902\" were promoted in magazine advertisements, and Muska also continued with the \"hidden stash pocket\" design feature that he utilized at éS.<ref>{{cite web|title=CCS - Circa CM901 Ad (1999)|url=http://skately.com/library/ads/ccs-circa-cm901-1999|work=Skately|publisher=Skately LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Circa Footwear - Muska CM902 Model Ad (2000)|url=http://skately.com/library/ads/circa-footwear-muska-cm902-model-2000|work=Skately|publisher=Skately LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2013}}</ref>\n\nMuska parted ways with Circa in 2005 and he subsequently founded the Supra footwear company with Angel Cabada from One Distribution (owner of the [[KR3W]] apparel brand).\n\n===Element===\nMuska left Shorty's in early 2006 and selected [[Element Skateboards]] as his next skateboard deck sponsor in December. Following his move to Element, Muska stated \"I am very excited about joining the Element family! I look forward to this new chapter in my skateboarding career... And you can bet on it that we are going to make some big things happen.\"<ref>{{cite web|title=Welcome Back, Muska|url=http://www.tackyworld.com/skateboard/article/?id=18804|work=Tackyworld|publisher=Tacky Products AS|accessdate=17 March 2013|date=4|month=December|year=2006}}</ref> The company officially welcomed Muska with an advertisement in 2007 that featured a photograph of Muska performing a skateboard trick (frontside flip) on a street-based transitional structure—the byline for the promotion read \"Welcome To The Family\".<ref>{{cite web|title=Element Skateboards - Welcome Chad Muska Ad (2007)|url=http://skately.com/library/ads/element-skateboards-welcome-chad-muska-2007|work=Skately|publisher=Skately LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|format=Image upload|year=2013}}</ref>\n\n===Supra===\nFounded by business partner and collaborator Angel Cabada in 2006,<ref>{{cite web|title=Supra Footwear|url=http://www.grindtv.com/brand/supra-footwear/|work=GrindTV|publisher=Yahoo! News Network and GrindMedia, LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2013}}</ref> the Supra footwear brand has been endorsed by Muska since the company's inception and Muska's first Supra signature model—the \"Skytop\"—was one of the first team rider models that was released. The first Muska Supra advertisement appeared in 2006,<ref>{{cite web|title=Supra Shoes - Chad Muska Ad (2006)|url=http://skately.com/library/ads/supra-shoes-chad-muska-2006|work=Skately|publisher=Skately LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2013}}</ref> while the inaugural official Skytop promotion appeared in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|title=Supra Shoes - Chad Muska Denim Skytop Ad (2007)|url=http://skately.com/library/ads/supra-shoes-chad-muska-denim-skytop-2007|work=Skately|publisher=Skately LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2013}}</ref> Muska has designed the signature shoe models, the Skytop, \"Skytop II\" (2009),<ref>{{cite web|title=Chad Muska Premiers the Supra Skytop II|url=http://hypebeast.com/2009/11/chad-muska-premiers-supra-skytop-ii?_locale=en|work=HypeBeast|publisher=MEDIA LAB LIMITED|accessdate=17 March 2013|date=13|month=November|year=2009}}</ref> and \"Skytop III\";<ref name=\"Sneak\">{{cite web|title=SUPRA SKYTOP III - CHAD MUSKA INTERVIEW|url=http://www.sneakerfreaker.com/articles/Skytop-Iii---Chad-Muska-Interview/|work=Sneaker Freaker|publisher=Complex Media|accessdate=17 March 2013|date=4|month=May|year=2011}}</ref> a low-cut version was also released.<ref>{{cite web|title=Supra Shoes - Chad Muska Ad (2007)|url=http://skately.com/library/ads/supra-shoes-chad-muska-2007|work=Skately|publisher=Skately LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2013}}</ref> All of the Skytop designs were created in collaboration with footwear designer Josh Brubaker and were initially perceived as outlandish by Muska's peers in the industry.<ref name=\"Sneak\" /><ref>{{cite web|title=THE BOOK OF SUPRA|url=http://xgames.espn.go.com/skateboarding/article/8770688/supra-footwear-released-book-documenting-their-rise-sneaker-valhalla|work=ESPN X Games|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Robin Fleming|date=21|month=December|year=2012}}</ref><ref name=\"Foot\" />\n\nMuska has named a variety of influences in regard to his shoe design work, such as [[Louis Vitton]] and the [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]] \"Jordan\" range, further explaining that he has attempted to merge the aesthetics of the fashion and sneaker cultures.<ref name=\"Foot\" /> In an interview to promote the third Skytop model, Muska elaborated on his future direction:\n\n<blockquote>\nPersonally design-wise, I’m definitely all over the place and I’m thinking of so many new and exciting designs, but it’s hard for me to find places to sell a lot of the stuff, because it will be too crazy for what the shops want, especially on the skateboarding side ... I mean, the same thing happened with the Skytop I and eventually all the shops that thought it was horrible and said they would never wear it couldn’t deny the fact that people wanted this product ... I think it’s time for the world to define a new style and a new chapter and go ahead.<ref name=\"Sneak\" /></blockquote>\n\n===The Berrics===\nIn addition to introducing a new version of the [[The Berrics|Berrics]] indoor skateboard facility in early 2013,<ref>{{cite web|title=Rebirth|url=http://theberrics.com/gen-ops/rebirth.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=12 December 2012|format=Video upload|date=8|month=December|year=2012}}</ref> Muska appeared on numerous occasions as a referee for the sixth installment of the [[The_Berrics#Battle_at_the_Berrics|Battle at the Berrics]] contest series, run by The Berrics website.<ref>{{cite web|title=DAVIS TORGERSON vs MORGAN SMITH|url=http://theberrics.com/battle-at-the-berrics-6/davis-torgerson-vs-morgan-smith.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=16 March 2013|format=Video upload|date=3|month=February|year=2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=NICK TUCKER vs TOREY PUDWILL|url=http://theberrics.com/battle-at-the-berrics-6/nick-tucker-vs-torey-pudwill.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=16 March 2013|format=Video upload|date=9|month=March|year=2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=BATB 6 Round 1 Recap|url=http://theberrics.com/battle-at-the-berrics-6/round-1-highlights.html|work=The Berrics|publisher=The Berrics|accessdate=17 March 2013|format=Video upload|date=14|month=March|year=2013}}</ref>\n\n===Sponsors===\nAs of December 2006, Muska's sponsors are Element Skateboards, [[KR3W]], Supra, Ricta, Mob Grip, and Brooklyn Projects.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chad Muska Skater Profile|url=http://skateparkoftampa.com/skater/1029/Chad_Muska|work=SPoT Skate Shop|publisher=Skatepark of Tampa|accessdate=2 September 2012|author=Skatepark of Tampa|date=1|month=December|year=2006}}</ref>\n\n===Influence===\nMuska was identified as the twelfth most influential skateboarder of all time by ''Transworld SKATEboarding'' magazine in December 2011.<ref name=\"Most\">{{cite web|title=THE 30 MOST INFLUENTIAL SKATERS OF ALL TIME|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000150173/features/the-30-most-influential-skaters-of-all-time/19/|work=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Blair Alley|coauthors=Skin Phillips|date=20|month=December|year=2011}}</ref> In response to the matter of his influence on skateboarding, Muska stated in response:\n\n<blockquote>\nI’d like to think that I’ve brought something to the table. I caused a little bit of a stir at times in the industry when I think it needed it. People can talk shit about me or they love me—I don’t know what they think about me—but at least I feel I added something to the industry and I had so much fun doing it.<ref name=\"Most\" /></blockquote>\n\nProfessional skateboarder [[Tom Penny]] (identified as twenty-first on ''Transworld SKATEboarding'''s list) named Muska as one of the five skateboarders who have influenced skateboarding the most.<ref>{{cite web|title=30TH ANNIVERSARY INTERVIEWS: TOM PENNY|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000157326/features/30th-anniversary-interviews-tom-penny/|work=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Blair Alley|format=Video upload|date=4|month=May|year=2012}}</ref>\n\n===Influences===\nIn addition to the influence that Muska has had on Penny, Muska revealed Penny's influence on his own skateboarding in 2012:\n\n<blockquote>\nI think what was cool is that he was pushing skateboarding in a direction that I wasn't ... and I was pushing towards bigger handrails, bigger \"hubbas\", and, kind of, unconventional skate spots. And so I think, the two of us, kind of got psyched off each other, you know? next thing I know, he was hitting, grinding bigger handrails; I started frontside flipping over handrails, you know, like? ... And just as people, I think, like, he remains-I don't have to see the guy for ten years and we'll still be best friends ... You meet people over the years that you connect with and are inspired by, you know? And I think me and Tom were definitely a major part of coming together and helping progress skateboarding at the time ...<ref name=\"Two\">{{cite web|title=30th Anniversary Interviews Chad Muska Part 2 - TransWorld SKATEboardi ...|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ujdpqDmdLg8&list=PLVLRKCBPbwgCAnusbED-eIuf3MjcVe0bO&index=1|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=TransworldSKATEmag|format=Video upload|date=26|month=November|year=2012}}</ref></blockquote>\n\nMuska has also identified [[Jamie Thomas]] as a major influence and described him as an individual who is readily able to identify others who are willing to work at their skateboarding diligently. Muska explained, \"I'd just watch what he was doing ... he's talking and they're listening to him, you know? So I think Jamie really opened my eyes more that you could do more than just skate and get more involved with these companies, you know?\"<ref name=\"Two\" />\n\nThe top five skateboarding influences, as identified by Muska in 2012, are [[Christian Hosoi]], Natas Kaupas, [[Mark Gonzales]], Pat Duffy, and [[Nyjah Huston]]—during the same interview, Muska admitted that \"there are so many\" and also named Kris Markovic and Jeremy Wray.<ref name=\"Two\" /> In response to the matter of who is the all-time, \"number one\" influential skateboarder in history, Muska named Gonzales, further explaining:\n\n<blockquote>\n... just still to this day. Like, I mean, just because, for me, skateboarding was never about just progression; it was about, like, the individual, and the person, and what they brought to, to skateboarding. Not many skaters could have a career as long as he has and still maintain that idea, you know? Like, still, he is skateboarding; that is, everything, is Mark—it's freedom; it's not caring about anything; it's about going on your board and enjoying yourself; pushing yourself physically, mentally, and having as much fun as you can possibly have. That's what skateboarding is and that's what Mark is.<ref name=\"Two\" /></blockquote>\n\n==Entrepreneur==\nIn 2008, Muska opened the store \"Factory413\" in [[Los Angeles]], California, US with business partner Cabada;<ref>{{cite web|title=CHAD MUSKA’S FACTORY 413 SLIDESHOW!!!|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000069157/photos/chad-muskas-factory-413-slideshow/|work=Transworld SKATEboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Chad Muska|coauthors=Transworld|format=Photo upload|date=9|month=January|year=2008}}</ref> The retail outlet is described on the store's website as \"a hub for avant-garde Los Angeles brands and a creative outlet for both founders.\"<ref name=\"Factory\">{{cite web|title=About|url=http://factory413.com/about/|work=Factory 413|publisher=Factory 413|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2013}}</ref>\n\nMuska has released signature products using the \"Factory413\" name, such as sunglasses in 2010<ref>{{cite web|title=Chad Muska x Factory 413|url=http://www.empireave.com/eyewear/chad-muska-x-factory-413/|work=Empire Ave|publisher=Empire Ave|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Lincoln Eather|date=11|month=November|year=2010}}</ref> and shoe collaboration with Supra in late 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=FACTORY 413 Supra Skytop II \"Remix\" by Chad Muska and Steve Aoki|url=http://www.highsnobiety.com/2012/11/20/factory-413-supra-skytop-ii-remix-by-chad-muska-and-steve-aoki/|work=High Snob|publisher=Titel Media|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=Brock Cardiner|date=20|month=November|year=2012}}</ref>\n\n==Video games==\nMuska is a playable character in the [[Tony Hawk (series)|Tony Hawk]] video game series.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4 - Chad Muska|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VQDcW4NJXhY|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=16 March 2013|author=TiEmKej|format=Video upload|date=24|month=September|year=2011}}</ref>\n\n==Music==\nMuska's music has been released under the alias \"Muskabeatz\" and he has produced music for old-school hip hop artists, such as [[Afrika Bambaataa]], [[Biz Markie]], [[Guru]], [[Melle Mel]], [[Ice-T]], [[Jeru the Damaja]], and [[KRS-One]], as well as [[Wu-Tang Clan]] members [[Raekwon]] and [[U-God]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Muska Beatz|url=http://www.chadmuska.org/muska-beatz|work=Beatz|publisher=Chad Muska|accessdate=2 September 2012|author=Unknown|year=Unknown}}</ref> For his debut release, Muska had planned to produce a [[Drum and bass|drum 'n' bass]] record, but he decided during the recording process that the album should have an \"old-school feel\" to it—the self-titled Muskabeatz record was released on February 13, 2003 on Muska's own 1212 Records.<ref>{{cite web|title=411 PRODUCTIONS TO RELEASE MUSKABEATZ ALBUM|url=http://skateboarding.transworld.net/1000011767/news/411-productions-to-release-muskabeatz-albums|work=Transworld Skateboarding|publisher=Bonnier Corporation|accessdate=2 September 2012|author=Transworld|date=8|month=January|year=2003}}</ref>\n\n==Visual art==\nAs of 2012, Muska continues to produce visual art (primarily painting) and has designed numerous skateboard graphics for Element. Muska also maintains a Tumblr web page that features his artwork.<ref>{{cite web|title=TheMuska|url=http://themuska.com/|work=TheMuska|publisher=Tumblr|accessdate=5 October 2012|author=Chad Muska|date=4|month=October|year=2012}}</ref>\n\n==Personal life==\nFollowing his move to Mission Beach as an adolescent, Muska was mostly homeless and spent a significant period of time sleeping on the beach; in 2012, Muska explained: \"I had nothing and those were, I can still say, by far, the happiest days of my life. Happiest beyond, craziest times, gnarliest adventures, everything, you know?\"<ref name=\"Skin\" /> As of 2012, Muska resided in [[Hollywood]], California, US.<ref name=\"Foot\" />\n\nMuska filmed a \"Footnotes\" segment for the Berrics website, in which he revealed his love of footwear, including his personal collection of footwear and models that he has designed. During the interview for the segment, Muska clarified, \"I'm not, like, that \"sneaker collector guy\" where, like, I buy one of each just to, like, save 'em and have 'em; when I like sneakers I like to get 'em and use them more, and wear 'em.\"<ref name=\"Foot\">{{cite web|title=Footnotes x Chad Muska|url=http://vimeo.com/43736179|work=defytheobvious on Vimeo|publisher=Vimeo LLC|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=defytheobvious|format=Video upload|month=May|year=2012}}</ref>\n\nOn July 14, 2011, Muska was arrested for \"[[Vandalism|felony vandalism]]\" on [[Hollywood Boulevard]], Los Angeles, California, US.<ref>{{cite web|title=Muska arrested for felony vandalism|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/action/skateboarding/news/story?id=6769773|work=ESPN|publisher=ESPN Internet Ventures|accessdate=2 September 2012|author=Adam Salo|date=14|month=July|year=2011}}</ref>\n\n== Videography ==\n*Maple: ''Rites of Passage'' (1994)\n*Etnies: ''High 5'' (1995)\n*''411VM'': ''Best Of 411, Volume 2'' (1995)\n*''411VM'': ''Issue 11'' (1995)\n*Transworld: ''Uno'' (1996)<ref>{{cite web|title=Chad Muska UNO|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8efY_EvDDUo|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=DJnedKnowledge422|format=Video upload|date=27|month=December|year=2010}}</ref> \n*Church of Skatan: ''Wild In The Streets'' (1998)\n*Shorty's: ''Fulfill The Dream'' (1998)<ref>{{cite web|title=Fulfill The Dream - Chad Muska|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XH9Ym4yKvA8|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=RyenBreskyMedia|format=Video upload|date=23|month=November|year=2011}}</ref> \n*''Genie Of The Lamp'' (1998)\n*''411VM'': ''Vancouver 1999'' (1999)\n*Transworld: ''Feedback'' (1999)\n*''Digital #3'' (2000)\n*Transworld: ''Anthology'' (2000)\n*TSA: ''Life In The Fast Lane'' (2001)\n*''Collage'' (2001)\n*Shorty's: ''Guilty'' (2001)<ref>{{cite web|title=Chad Muska - Shorty's Guilty|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tkXFViuKTCc|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=skatelyposse|format=Video upload|date=23|month=February|year=2012}}</ref> \n*Transworld: ''Videoradio'' (2002)\n*''411VM'': ''Good As Gold 50'' (2002)\n*''ON Video'': ''Summer 2002'' (2002)\n*Shorty's: ''T-Stance Holmes'' (2003)\n*''411VM'': ''Issue 58'' (2003)\n*The Death Squad: ''Oklahomies'' (2003)\n*''ON Video'': ''Summer 2003'' (2003)\n*Shortys: ''How To Go Pro'' (2005)\n*Strange Notes: ''Covers, Baby!'' (2007)\n*Element: ''This Is My Element'' (2007)<ref>{{cite web|title=This Is My Element - Chad Muska|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DGzjHHGXUuU|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=RyenBreskyMedia|format=Video upload|date=30|month=November|year=2011}}</ref> \n*''Streets: LA'' (2007)\n*Supra: ''European Tour'' (2011)<ref name=\"Vids\">{{cite web|title=Chad Muska skate videos|url=http://www.skatevideosite.com/skaters/117/chad+muska|work=Skatevideosite.com|publisher=Skatevideosite.com|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2005–2013}}</ref>\n\nThe 1996 Toy Machine video ''Welcome To Hell'' features a bonus part from Muska that was edited to a song by Nappy Roots called \"Right Now\".<ref>{{cite web|title=Toy Machine - Welcome To Hell|url=http://www.skatevideosite.com/skatevideos/toy-machine-welcome-to-hell/soundtrack|work=Skatevideosite.com|publisher=Skatevideosite.com|accessdate=17 March 2013|year=2005–2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Chad Muska - Toy Machine Welcome To Hell|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W_C0NpgsXgg|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=17 March 2013|author=RyenBreskyMedia|format=Video upload|date=23|month=November|year=2011}}</ref>\n\n==References==\n{{reflist|2}}\n\n{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->\n| NAME              =Muska, Chad\n| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =\n| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American skateboarder\n| DATE OF BIRTH     =May 20, 1977\n| PLACE OF BIRTH    =[[Lorain, Ohio|Lorain]], [[Ohio]], United States\n| DATE OF DEATH     =\n| PLACE OF DEATH    =\n}}\n{{DEFAULTSORT:Muska, Chad}}\n[[Category:American skateboarders]]\n[[Category:People from Lorain, Ohio]]\n[[Category:1977 births]]\n[[Category:Living people]]"}]}}}}
+end

data/spec/testfiles/vcr_setup.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require 'vcr'
+
+VCR.configure do |c|
+  c.cassette_library_dir = 'vcr_cassettes'
+  c.hook_into :webmock
+end

data/wikiwhat.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require File.expand_path('../lib/wikiwhat/version', __FILE__)
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "wikiwhat"
+  spec.version       = Wikiwhat::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Bonnie Mattson, Clare Glinka"]
+  spec.email         = ["blmattson@gmail.com, glinka.cb@gmail.com"]
+  spec.description   = "Gem for extracting specific content from Wikipedia articles."
+  spec.summary       = ""
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/kitsunetsuki/Wikiwhat"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files`.split($/)
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "json"
+  spec.add_dependency "rest-client"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.3"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "vcr"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "webmock", "~> 1.8.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
+end