wikidata_position_history 1.3.3

checksums.yaml

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+/.rubocop-https---raw-githubusercontent-com-everypolitician-everypolitician-data-master--rubocop-base-yml

data/.reek.yml

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+---
+exclude_paths:
+  - test
+
+detectors:
+  DuplicateMethodCall:
+    exclude:
+    - QueryService::WikidataDate#<=>
+  MissingSafeMethod:
+    exclude:
+    - WikidataPositionHistory::PageRewriter
+  UncommunicativeVariableName:
+    exclude:
+    - QueryService::Query#results

data/.rubocop.yml

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+AllCops:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'Vagrantfile'
+    - 'vendor/**/*'
+  TargetRubyVersion: 2.4
+  NewCops: enable
+
+Metrics/AbcSize:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'test/test_helper.rb'
+
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  Exclude:
+    - '**/*.gemspec'
+    - 'test/**/*.rb'
+
+Layout/LineLength:
+  Max: 150
+  Exclude:
+    - 'test/**/*.rb'
+
+Layout/HashAlignment:
+  EnforcedHashRocketStyle: table
+  EnforcedColonStyle: table
+
+Lint/AssignmentInCondition:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Naming/ClassAndModuleCamelCase:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/CollectionMethods:
+  Enabled: true
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/FormatStringToken:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/HashSyntax:
+  EnforcedStyle: ruby19_no_mixed_keys
+
+Style/RescueModifier:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/SymbolArray:
+  Enabled: true
+
+Style/TrailingCommaInHashLiteral:
+  EnforcedStyleForMultiline: consistent_comma
+
+Style/TrailingCommaInArrayLiteral:
+  EnforcedStyleForMultiline: no_comma

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.3.3
+cache: bundler
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.15.4

data/CHANGELOG.md

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+# Changelog
+
+# [1.3.2] - 2020-08-29
+
+## Fixes
+
+* Skip all date checks for items with no dates
+
+# [1.3.1] - 2020-08-28
+
+## Fixes
+
+* Skip the dates line if neither date is set
+
+# [1.3.0] - 2020-08-17
+
+## Enhancements
+
+* Display dates at more accurate levels of precision
+
+# [1.2.0] - 2020-08-14
+
+## Enhancements
+
+* Display inception and/or abolition dates for the position itself.
+
+## Fixes
+
+* If an officeholder held multiple consecutive terms, do not warn that
+  they do not have 'replaces' or 'replaced by' statements pointing at
+  themselves
+
+# [1.1.0] - 2020-08-14
+
+## Enhancements
+
+* 'Acting' officeholders are visually differtiated in the output, and do
+  not require replaces/replaced-by statements
+* If no officeholders are found, explicitly say so, rather than
+  displaying a completely empty table
+* Position ID will be derived from Page name if not supplied
+
+## Fixes
+
+* Deprecated P39 (position held) statements are no longer included
+
+# [1.0.0] - 2017-11-03
+
+Original release by mySociety

data/Gemfile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+git_source(:github) { |repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in wikidata_position_history.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2020 Tony Bowden, 2017 mySociety
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# WikidataPositionHistory
+
+Rewrites Mediawiki pages that include a `PositionHolderHistory`
+template, to show a timeline of people who have held a particular
+office, along with helpful diagnostic warnings for common errors.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'wikidata_position_history', github: 'tmtmtmtm/wikidata-position-history'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+WikidataPositionHistory::PageRewriter.new(
+   mediawiki_site: 'www.wikidata.org',
+   page_title: 'User:Mhl20/Prime_minister_test'
+).run!
+```
+
+This looks for a Template call in that page of the form:
+
+```
+{{PositionHolderHistory|id=Q14211}}
+```
+
+If such a template is found, a table is inserted after it listing all
+people who have held (i.e. have a relevant P39 "position held"
+statement) position Q14211.
+
+A sentinel HTML comment is also inserted, so that on subsequent runs
+only the text between the template and that comment are rewritten.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install
+dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can
+also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow
+you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec
+rake install`. To release a new version, update the version
+number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`,
+which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits
+and tags, and push the `.gem` file to
+[rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at
+https://github.com/tmtmtmtm/wikidata-position-history
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the
+[MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## History
+
+This was originally developed by Tony Bowden and Mark Longair at
+mySociety as part of a [Wikimedia Foundation grant-funded
+project](https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/mySociety/EveryPolitician).
+
+This version is now maintained independently by Tony Bowden.

data/Rakefile

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'reek/rake/task'
+require 'rubocop/rake_task'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << 'test'
+  t.libs << 'lib'
+  t.test_files = FileList['test/**/*_test.rb']
+end
+
+desc 'Run rubocop'
+task :rubocop do
+  RuboCop::RakeTask.new
+end
+
+desc 'Run reek'
+Reek::Rake::Task.new do |t|
+  t.fail_on_error = true
+end
+
+task default: %i[test rubocop reek]

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'bundler/setup'
+require 'wikidata_position_history'
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require 'irb'
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/exe/position-history-for-item

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'wikidata_position_history'
+
+if ARGV.size != 1
+  abort "Usage: #{$PROGRAM_NAME} ITEM_ID
+e.g. #{$PROGRAM_NAME} Q14211'"
+end
+
+puts WikidataPositionHistory::Report.new(ARGV.first).wikitext_with_header

data/exe/update_wikidata_page

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'wikidata_position_history'
+require 'uri'
+
+if ARGV.size != 1
+  abort "Usage: #{$PROGRAM_NAME} REFRESH_URL_OR_QUERYSTRING
+    e.g. wikidata_position_history 'mediawiki_site=www.wikidata.org&page_title=User%3AMhl20%2FPrime_minister_test'
+    or wikidata_position_history https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Mhl20/Prime_minister_test"
+end
+
+if ARGV.first.start_with?('http')
+  uri = URI.parse ARGV.first
+  options = {
+    mediawiki_site: uri.hostname,
+    page_title:     uri.path.gsub('/wiki/', ''), # with 2.5.1 we could use delete_prefix
+  }
+else
+  options = URI.decode_www_form(ARGV.first).map { |k, v| [k.to_sym, v] }.to_h
+end
+
+warn "Running with options: #{options.inspect}" if ENV.key?('DEBUG')
+
+rewriter = WikidataPositionHistory::PageRewriter.new(**options)
+rewriter.run!

data/lib/query_service.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'json'
+require 'rest-client'
+
+module QueryService
+  # A SPARQL query against the Wikidata Query Service
+  class Query
+    WIKIDATA_SPARQL_URL = 'https://query.wikidata.org/sparql'
+
+    def initialize(query)
+      @query = query
+    end
+
+    def results
+      json
+    rescue RestClient::Exception => e
+      raise "Wikidata query #{query} failed: #{e.message}"
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :query
+
+    def result
+      @result ||= RestClient.get WIKIDATA_SPARQL_URL, accept: 'application/sparql-results+json', params: { query: query }
+    end
+
+    def json
+      JSON.parse(result, symbolize_names: true)[:results][:bindings]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # different views of a Wikidata item
+  class WikidataItem
+    def initialize(url)
+      @url = url
+    end
+
+    def id
+      url.split('/').last unless url.to_s.empty?
+    end
+
+    def qlink
+      "{{Q|#{id}}}" if id
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :url
+  end
+
+  # a Wikidata date of a given precision
+  class WikidataDate
+    include Comparable
+
+    def initialize(str, precision)
+      @str = str
+      @raw_precision = precision.to_s
+    end
+
+    def <=>(other)
+      return to_s <=> other.to_s if precision == other.precision
+      return year <=> other.year if year != other.year
+      return month <=> other.month if month && other.month
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      return str if precision == '11'
+      return str[0..6] if precision == '10'
+      return str[0..3] if precision == '9'
+
+      warn "Cannot handle precision #{precision} for #{str}"
+      str
+    end
+
+    def empty?
+      str.to_s.empty?
+    end
+
+    def precision
+      return '11' if raw_precision.empty? # default to YYYY-MM-DD
+
+      raw_precision
+    end
+
+    def year
+      parts[0]
+    end
+
+    def month
+      parts[1]
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :str, :raw_precision
+
+    def parts
+      to_s.split('-')
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sparql/item_query.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WikidataPositionHistory
+  module SPARQL
+    # Turn raw SPARQL into result objects
+    class ItemQuery
+      def initialize(itemid)
+        @itemid = itemid
+      end
+
+      def results_as(klass)
+        json.map { |result| klass.new(result) }
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      attr_reader :itemid
+
+      def sparql
+        raw_sparql % itemid
+      end
+
+      def json
+        @json ||= QueryService::Query.new(sparql).results
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/sparql/mandates.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WikidataPositionHistory
+  module SPARQL
+    # SPARQL for fetching all officeholdings of a position
+    class Mandates < ItemQuery
+      def raw_sparql
+        <<~SPARQL
+          # position-mandates
+          SELECT DISTINCT ?ordinal ?item ?start_date ?start_precision ?end_date ?end_precision ?prev ?next ?nature
+          WHERE {
+            ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 ; p:P39 ?posn .
+            ?posn ps:P39 wd:%s .
+            FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?posn wikibase:rank wikibase:DeprecatedRank }
+
+            OPTIONAL { ?posn pqv:P580 [ wikibase:timeValue ?start_date; wikibase:timePrecision ?start_precision ] }
+            OPTIONAL { ?posn pqv:P582 [ wikibase:timeValue ?end_date; wikibase:timePrecision ?end_precision ] }
+            OPTIONAL { ?posn pq:P1365|pq:P155 ?prev }
+            OPTIONAL { ?posn pq:P1366|pq:P156 ?next }
+            OPTIONAL { ?posn pq:P1545 ?ordinal }
+            OPTIONAL { ?posn pq:P5102 ?nature }
+            OPTIONAL { ?posn pq:P5102 ?nature }
+          }
+          ORDER BY DESC(?start_date)
+        SPARQL
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Represents a single row returned from the Mandates query
+  class Mandate
+    def initialize(row)
+      @row = row
+    end
+
+    def ordinal
+      row.dig(:ordinal, :value)
+    end
+
+    def item
+      QueryService::WikidataItem.new(row.dig(:item, :value)).qlink
+    end
+
+    def prev
+      QueryService::WikidataItem.new(row.dig(:prev, :value)).qlink
+    end
+
+    def next
+      QueryService::WikidataItem.new(row.dig(:next, :value)).qlink
+    end
+
+    def nature
+      QueryService::WikidataItem.new(row.dig(:nature, :value)).id
+    end
+
+    def acting?
+      nature == 'Q4676846'
+    end
+
+    def start_date
+      QueryService::WikidataDate.new(start_date_raw, start_date_precision)
+    end
+
+    def end_date
+      QueryService::WikidataDate.new(end_date_raw, end_date_precision)
+    end
+
+    def start_date_raw
+      row.dig(:start_date, :value).to_s[0..9]
+    end
+
+    def end_date_raw
+      row.dig(:end_date, :value).to_s[0..9]
+    end
+
+    def start_date_precision
+      row.dig(:start_precision, :value)
+    end
+
+    def end_date_precision
+      row.dig(:end_precision, :value)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :row
+  end
+end

data/lib/sparql/position_data.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WikidataPositionHistory
+  module SPARQL
+    # SPARQL for fetching metadata about a position
+    class PositionData < ItemQuery
+      def raw_sparql
+        <<~SPARQL
+          # position-metadata
+
+          SELECT DISTINCT ?inception ?inception_precision ?abolition ?abolition_precision ?isPosition
+          WHERE {
+            VALUES ?item { wd:%s }
+            BIND(EXISTS { ?item wdt:P279+ wd:Q4164871  } as ?isPosition)
+            OPTIONAL { ?item p:P571/psv:P571 [ wikibase:timeValue ?inception; wikibase:timePrecision ?inception_precision ] }
+            OPTIONAL { ?item p:P576/psv:P576 [ wikibase:timeValue ?abolition; wikibase:timePrecision ?abolition_precision ] }
+            SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". }
+          }
+        SPARQL
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Represents a single row returned from the Position query
+  class PositionData
+    def initialize(row)
+      @row = row
+    end
+
+    def inception_date
+      QueryService::WikidataDate.new(inception_date_raw, inception_date_precision)
+    end
+
+    def abolition_date
+      QueryService::WikidataDate.new(abolition_date_raw, abolition_date_precision)
+    end
+
+    def position?
+      row.dig(:isPosition, :value) == 'true'
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :row
+
+    def inception_date_raw
+      row.dig(:inception, :value).to_s[0..9]
+    end
+
+    def abolition_date_raw
+      row.dig(:abolition, :value).to_s[0..9]
+    end
+
+    def inception_date_precision
+      row.dig(:inception_precision, :value)
+    end
+
+    def abolition_date_precision
+      row.dig(:abolition_precision, :value)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/wikidata_position_history.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'query_service'
+require 'sparql/item_query'
+require 'sparql/position_data'
+require 'sparql/mandates'
+require 'wikidata_position_history/checks'
+require 'wikidata_position_history/report'
+require 'wikidata_position_history/version'
+
+require 'date'
+
+require 'mediawiki/client'
+require 'mediawiki/page'
+
+module WikidataPositionHistory
+  # Rewrites a Wiki page
+  class PageRewriter
+    WIKI_TEMPLATE_NAME = 'PositionHolderHistory'
+    WIKI_USERNAME = ENV['WIKI_USERNAME']
+    WIKI_PASSWORD = ENV['WIKI_PASSWORD']
+
+    def initialize(mediawiki_site:, page_title:)
+      @mediawiki_site = mediawiki_site
+      @page_title = page_title.tr('_', ' ')
+    end
+
+    def run!
+      section.replace_output(*new_content)
+    end
+
+    def new_content
+      return [NO_ID_ERROR, 'The id parameter was missing'] if position_id.empty?
+      return [MALFORMED_ID_ERROR, 'The id parameter was malformed'] unless position_id =~ /^Q\d+$/
+
+      [WikidataPositionHistory::Report.new(position_id).wikitext, "Successfully updated holders of #{position_id}"]
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    attr_reader :mediawiki_site, :page_title
+
+    NO_ID_ERROR = <<~EOERROR
+      '''#{WIKI_TEMPLATE_NAME} Error''': You must pass the <code>id</code>
+      parameter to the <code>#{WIKI_TEMPLATE_NAME}</code> template; e.g.
+      <nowiki>{{#{WIKI_TEMPLATE_NAME}|id=Q14211}}</nowiki>
+    EOERROR
+
+    MALFORMED_ID_ERROR = <<~EOERROR
+      '''#{WIKI_TEMPLATE_NAME} Error''': The <code>id</code> parameter was
+      malformed; it should be Q followed by a number of digits, e.g. as in:
+
+      <nowiki>{{#{WIKI_TEMPLATE_NAME}|id=Q14211}}</nowiki>
+    EOERROR
+
+    def position_id
+      return id_param unless id_param.empty?
+
+      derived_id
+    end
+
+    def id_param
+      section.params[:id].to_s.strip
+    end
+
+    def derived_id
+      page_title.scan(/Q\d+/).last.to_s
+    end
+
+    def client
+      abort 'You must set the WIKI_USERNAME and WIKI_PASSWORD environment variables' unless WIKI_USERNAME && WIKI_PASSWORD
+      @client ||= MediaWiki::Client.new(
+        site:     mediawiki_site,
+        username: ENV['WIKI_USERNAME'],
+        password: ENV['WIKI_PASSWORD']
+      )
+    end
+
+    def section
+      @section ||= MediaWiki::Page::ReplaceableContent.new(
+        client:   client,
+        title:    page_title,
+        template: WIKI_TEMPLATE_NAME
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/wikidata_position_history/checks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WikidataPositionHistory
+  # Checks if an Officeholder has any warning signs to report on
+  class Check
+    def initialize(later, current, earlier)
+      @later = later
+      @current = current
+      @earlier = earlier
+    end
+
+    def explanation
+      possible_explanation if problem?
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    attr_reader :later, :current, :earlier
+
+    def successor
+      current.next
+    end
+
+    def predecessor
+      current.prev
+    end
+
+    def latest_holder?
+      !!later
+    end
+
+    def earliest_holder?
+      !!earlier
+    end
+  end
+
+  class Check
+    # Does the Officeholder have all the properties we expect?
+    class MissingFields < Check
+      def problem?
+        missing.any?
+      end
+
+      def headline
+        "Missing field#{missing.count > 1 ? 's' : ''}"
+      end
+
+      def possible_explanation
+        "#{current.item} is missing #{missing.map { |field| "{{P|#{field_map[field]}}}" }.join(', ')}"
+      end
+
+      def missing
+        expected.reject { |field| current.send(field) }
+      end
+
+      def field_map
+        {
+          start_date: 580,
+          prev:       1365,
+          end_date:   582,
+          next:       1366,
+        }
+      end
+
+      def expected
+        field_map.keys.select { |field| send("expect_#{field}?") }
+      end
+
+      def expect_start_date?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def expect_end_date?
+        later
+      end
+
+      def expect_prev?
+        return unless earlier
+        return if earlier.item == current.item # sucessive terms by same person
+
+        !current.acting?
+      end
+
+      def expect_next?
+        return unless later
+        return if later.item == current.item # sucessive terms by same person
+
+        !current.acting?
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Does the 'replaces' match the previous item in the list?
+    class WrongPredecessor < Check
+      def problem?
+        earliest_holder? && !!predecessor && (earlier.item != predecessor)
+      end
+
+      def headline
+        'Inconsistent predecessor'
+      end
+
+      def possible_explanation
+        "#{current.item} has a {{P|1365}} of #{predecessor}, which differs from #{earlier.item}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Does the 'replaced by' match the next item in the list?
+    class WrongSuccessor < Check
+      def problem?
+        latest_holder? && !!successor && (later.item != successor)
+      end
+
+      def headline
+        'Inconsistent successor'
+      end
+
+      def possible_explanation
+        "#{current.item} has a {{P|1366}} of #{successor}, which differs from #{later.item}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Does the end date overlap with the successor's start date?
+    class Overlap < Check
+      def problem?
+        return false unless later
+
+        ends = current.end_date
+        return false if ends.empty?
+
+        ends > later.start_date
+      rescue ArgumentError
+        true
+      end
+
+      def headline
+        comparable? ? 'Date overlap' : 'Date precision'
+      end
+
+      def possible_explanation
+        "#{current.item} has a {{P|582}} of #{current.end_date}, which #{overlap_explanation} the {{P|580}} of #{later.start_date} for #{later.item}"
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      def comparable?
+        # Seems like there must be a better way to do this
+        [current.end_date, later.start_date].sort
+      rescue ArgumentError
+        false
+      end
+
+      def overlap_explanation
+        comparable? ? 'is later than' : 'may overlap with'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/wikidata_position_history/report.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WikidataPositionHistory
+  # A single output row of Wikitext for an officeholding
+  class MandateReport
+    def initialize(later, current, earlier)
+      @later = later
+      @current = current
+      @earlier = earlier
+    end
+
+    def output
+      [row_start, ordinal_cell, member_cell, warnings_cell].join("\n")
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    CHECKS = [Check::MissingFields, Check::WrongPredecessor, Check::WrongSuccessor, Check::Overlap].freeze
+
+    WARNING_LAYOUT = [
+      '<span style="display: block">[[File:Pictogram voting comment.svg|15px|link=]]&nbsp;',
+      '<span style="color: #d33; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle;">%s</span>&nbsp;',
+      '<ref>%s</ref></span>'
+    ].join
+
+    attr_reader :later, :current, :earlier
+
+    def row_start
+      '|-'
+    end
+
+    def ordinal_cell
+      %(| style="padding:0.5em 2em" | #{ordinal_string})
+    end
+
+    def ordinal_string
+      ordinal = current.ordinal or return ''
+      ordinal.concat('.')
+    end
+
+    def member_style
+      return 'font-size: 1.25em; display: block; font-style: italic;' if current.acting?
+
+      'font-size: 1.5em; display: block;'
+    end
+
+    def member_cell
+      format('| style="padding:0.5em 2em" | <span style="%s">%s</span> %s',
+             member_style, membership_person, membership_dates)
+    end
+
+    def warnings_cell
+      format('| style="padding:0.5em 2em 0.5em 1em; border: none; background: #fff; text-align: left;" | %s',
+             combined_warnings)
+    end
+
+    def combined_warnings
+      CHECKS.map do |check_class|
+        check = check_class.new(later, current, earlier)
+        format(WARNING_LAYOUT, check.headline, check.explanation) if check.problem?
+      end.join
+    end
+
+    def membership_person
+      current.item
+    end
+
+    def membership_dates
+      dates = [current.start_date, current.end_date]
+      # compact doesn't work here, even if we add #nil? to WikidataDate
+      return '' if dates.reject(&:empty?).empty?
+
+      dates.join(' – ')
+    end
+  end
+
+  # The entire wikitext generated for this report
+  class Report
+    def initialize(subject_item_id)
+      @subject_item_id = subject_item_id
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :subject_item_id
+
+    def wikitext
+      return no_items_output if mandates.empty?
+
+      [table_header, table_rows, table_footer].compact.join("\n")
+    end
+
+    def header
+      "== {{Q|#{subject_item_id}}} officeholders #{position_dates} =="
+    end
+
+    def position_dates
+      dates = [metadata.inception_date, metadata.abolition_date]
+      return '' if dates.compact.empty?
+
+      format('(%s)', dates.join(' – '))
+    end
+
+    def wikitext_with_header
+      [header, wikitext].join("\n")
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def metadata
+      # TODO: we might get more than one response, if a position has
+      # multiple dates
+      @metadata ||= SPARQL::PositionData.new(subject_item_id).results_as(PositionData).first
+    end
+
+    def padded_mandates
+      [nil, mandates, nil].flatten(1)
+    end
+
+    def mandates
+      @mandates ||= SPARQL::Mandates.new(subject_item_id).results_as(Mandate)
+    end
+
+    def no_items_output
+      "\n{{PositionHolderHistory/error_no_holders|id=#{subject_item_id}}}\n"
+    end
+
+    def table_header
+      '{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; border: none;"'
+    end
+
+    def table_footer
+      "|}\n"
+    end
+
+    def table_rows
+      padded_mandates.each_cons(3).map do |later, current, earlier|
+        MandateReport.new(later, current, earlier).output
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/wikidata_position_history/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WikidataPositionHistory
+  VERSION = '1.3.3'
+end

data/wikidata_position_history.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+lib = File.expand_path('lib', __dir__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'wikidata_position_history/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.required_ruby_version = '>= 2.4.0'
+  spec.name                  = 'wikidata_position_history'
+  spec.version               = WikidataPositionHistory::VERSION
+  spec.authors               = ['Tony Bowden', 'Mark Longair']
+  spec.email                 = ['tony@tmtm.com']
+
+  spec.summary  = 'Generates a wikitext history of a holders of a position in Wikidata'
+  spec.homepage = 'https://github.com/everypolitician/wikidata-position-history/'
+  spec.license  = 'MIT'
+
+  spec.metadata['allowed_push_host'] = 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+  spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = 'exe'
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'mediawiki-page-replaceable_content', '0.1.3'
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency 'rest-client', '~> 2.0'
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 2.1'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'minitest', '~> 5.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'pry', '~> 0.10'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 13.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'reek', '~> 6.0'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'rubocop', '~> 0.89'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'warning', '~> 1.1'
+  spec.add_development_dependency 'webmock', '~> 3.0.0'
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: wikidata_position_history
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.3.3
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Tony Bowden
+- Mark Longair
+autorequire:
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2020-08-29 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: mediawiki-page-replaceable_content
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - '='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.1.3
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - '='
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.1.3
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rest-client
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.1'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.10'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.10'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '13.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '13.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: reek
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '6.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '6.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rubocop
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.89'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0.89'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: warning
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: webmock
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.0.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.0.0
+description:
+email:
+- tony@tmtm.com
+executables:
+- position-history-for-item
+- update_wikidata_page
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".reek.yml"
+- ".rubocop.yml"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CHANGELOG.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- exe/position-history-for-item
+- exe/update_wikidata_page
+- lib/query_service.rb
+- lib/sparql/item_query.rb
+- lib/sparql/mandates.rb
+- lib/sparql/position_data.rb
+- lib/wikidata_position_history.rb
+- lib/wikidata_position_history/checks.rb
+- lib/wikidata_position_history/report.rb
+- lib/wikidata_position_history/version.rb
+- wikidata_position_history.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/everypolitician/wikidata-position-history/
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  allowed_push_host: https://rubygems.org
+post_install_message:
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.4.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project:
+rubygems_version: 2.6.14.1
+signing_key:
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Generates a wikitext history of a holders of a position in Wikidata
+test_files: []