whispercpp 1.3.6 → 1.3.8

data/ext/sources/examples/talk-llama/llama-kv-cache.cpp

@@ -1,2285 +0,0 @@
-#include "llama-kv-cache.h"
-
-#include "llama-impl.h"
-#include "llama-io.h"
-#include "llama-model.h"
-#include "llama-context.h"
-
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <cassert>
-#include <cmath>
-#include <cstring>
-#include <limits>
-#include <map>
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-//
-// llama_kv_cache
-//
-
-llama_kv_cache::llama_kv_cache(
-        const llama_model & model,
-                ggml_type   type_k,
-                ggml_type   type_v,
-                     bool   v_trans,
-                     bool   offload,
-                     bool   unified,
-                 uint32_t   kv_size,
-                 uint32_t   n_seq_max,
-                 uint32_t   n_pad,
-                 uint32_t   n_swa,
-           llama_swa_type   swa_type,
-    const layer_filter_cb & filter,
-    const  layer_reuse_cb & reuse) :
-    model(model), hparams(model.hparams), v_trans(v_trans),
-    n_seq_max(n_seq_max), n_stream(unified ? 1 : n_seq_max), n_pad(n_pad), n_swa(n_swa), swa_type(swa_type) {
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(kv_size % n_pad == 0);
-
-    const uint32_t n_layer_kv = hparams.n_layer_kv();
-
-    // define a comparator for the buft -> ctx map to ensure that the order is well-defined:
-    struct ggml_backend_buft_comparator {
-        bool operator()(const ggml_backend_buffer_type_t & lhs, const ggml_backend_buffer_type_t & rhs) const {
-            return strcmp(ggml_backend_buft_name(lhs), ggml_backend_buft_name(rhs)) < 0;
-        }
-    };
-    std::map<ggml_backend_buffer_type_t, ggml_context_ptr, ggml_backend_buft_comparator> ctx_map;
-
-    // create a context for each buffer type
-    auto ctx_for_buft = [&](ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft) -> ggml_context * {
-        auto it = ctx_map.find(buft);
-        if (it == ctx_map.end()) {
-            ggml_init_params params = {
-                /*.mem_size   =*/ size_t(2u*(1 + n_stream)*n_layer_kv*ggml_tensor_overhead()),
-                /*.mem_buffer =*/ NULL,
-                /*.no_alloc   =*/ true,
-            };
-
-            ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
-            if (!ctx) {
-                return nullptr;
-            }
-
-            ctx_map.emplace(buft, ctx);
-
-            return ctx;
-        }
-
-        return it->second.get();
-    };
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_stream == 1 || n_stream == n_seq_max);
-
-    v_heads.resize(n_stream);
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        v_heads[s] = 0;
-    }
-
-    v_cells.resize(n_stream);
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        v_cells[s].resize(kv_size);
-    }
-
-    // by default, all sequence ids are mapped to the 0th stream
-    seq_to_stream.resize(LLAMA_MAX_SEQ, 0);
-
-    if (n_stream > 1) {
-        seq_to_stream.resize(n_stream, 0);
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-            seq_to_stream[s] = s;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // [TAG_V_CACHE_VARIABLE]
-    if (v_trans && hparams.is_n_embd_v_gqa_variable()) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: the V embeddings have different sizes across layers and FA is not enabled - padding V cache to %d\n",
-                __func__, hparams.n_embd_v_gqa_max());
-    }
-
-    const bool is_mla = hparams.is_mla();
-
-    for (uint32_t il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer; il++) {
-        if (!hparams.has_kv(il)) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: does not have KV cache\n", __func__, il);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (filter && !filter(il)) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: filtered\n", __func__, il);
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        // [TAG_V_CACHE_VARIABLE]
-        const uint32_t n_embd_k_gqa =            hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(il);
-        const uint32_t n_embd_v_gqa = !v_trans ? hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(il) : hparams.n_embd_v_gqa_max();
-
-        const char * dev_name = "CPU";
-
-        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type();
-
-        if (offload) {
-            auto * dev = model.dev_layer(il);
-            buft = ggml_backend_dev_buffer_type(dev);
-
-            dev_name = ggml_backend_dev_name(dev);
-        }
-
-        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: layer %3d: dev = %s\n", __func__, il, dev_name);
-
-        ggml_context * ctx = ctx_for_buft(buft);
-        if (!ctx) {
-            throw std::runtime_error("failed to create ggml context for kv cache");
-        }
-
-        const bool has_k = true;
-        const bool has_v = !is_mla;
-
-        ggml_tensor * k = has_k ? ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, type_k, n_embd_k_gqa, kv_size, n_stream) : nullptr;
-        ggml_tensor * v = has_v ? ggml_new_tensor_3d(ctx, type_v, n_embd_v_gqa, kv_size, n_stream) : nullptr;
-
-        has_k && ggml_format_name(k, "cache_k_l%d", il);
-        has_v && ggml_format_name(v, "cache_v_l%d", il);
-
-        std::vector<ggml_tensor *> k_stream;
-        std::vector<ggml_tensor *> v_stream;
-
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-            k_stream.push_back(has_k ? ggml_view_2d(ctx, k, n_embd_k_gqa, kv_size, k->nb[1], s*k->nb[2]) : nullptr);
-            v_stream.push_back(has_v ? ggml_view_2d(ctx, v, n_embd_v_gqa, kv_size, v->nb[1], s*v->nb[2]) : nullptr);
-        }
-
-        map_layer_ids[il] = layers.size();
-
-        layers.push_back({ il, k, v, k_stream, v_stream, });
-    }
-
-    if (reuse) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: reusing layers:\n", __func__);
-
-        for (uint32_t il = 0; il < hparams.n_layer; il++) {
-            const int32_t il_reuse = reuse(il);
-
-            if (il_reuse < 0) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - layer %3d: no reuse\n", __func__, il);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (filter && !filter(il)) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - layer %3d: filtered\n", __func__, il);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            GGML_ASSERT(map_layer_ids.find(il_reuse) != map_layer_ids.end());
-
-            map_layer_ids[il] = map_layer_ids[il_reuse];
-
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: - layer %3d: reuse layer %d, is_swa = %d\n", __func__, il, il_reuse, hparams.is_swa(il));
-        }
-    }
-
-    // allocate tensors and initialize the buffers to avoid NaNs in the padding
-    for (auto & [buft, ctx] : ctx_map) {
-        ggml_backend_buffer_t buf;
-        if (model.hparams.no_alloc) {
-            buf = ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer(buft, /*size =*/ 0); // dummy buffer
-            for (ggml_tensor * t = ggml_get_first_tensor(ctx.get()); t != nullptr; t = ggml_get_next_tensor(ctx.get(), t)) {
-                t->buffer = buf; // set dummy buffer for KV cache so that the backend scheduler won't try to allocate it
-            }
-        } else {
-            buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(ctx.get(), buft); // real buffer
-        }
-        if (!buf) {
-            throw std::runtime_error("failed to allocate buffer for kv cache");
-        }
-
-        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: %10s KV buffer size = %8.2f MiB\n", __func__, ggml_backend_buffer_name(buf), ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf)/1024.0/1024.0);
-
-        ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf, 0);
-        ctxs_bufs.emplace_back(std::move(ctx), buf);
-    }
-
-    {
-        const size_t memory_size_k = size_k_bytes();
-        const size_t memory_size_v = size_v_bytes();
-
-        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: size = %7.2f MiB (%6u cells, %3d layers, %2u/%u seqs), K (%s): %7.2f MiB, V (%s): %7.2f MiB\n", __func__,
-                (float)(memory_size_k + memory_size_v) / (1024.0f * 1024.0f), kv_size, (int) layers.size(), n_seq_max, n_stream,
-                ggml_type_name(type_k), (float)memory_size_k / (1024.0f * 1024.0f),
-                ggml_type_name(type_v), (float)memory_size_v / (1024.0f * 1024.0f));
-    }
-
-    const char * LLAMA_KV_CACHE_DEBUG = getenv("LLAMA_KV_CACHE_DEBUG");
-    debug = LLAMA_KV_CACHE_DEBUG ? atoi(LLAMA_KV_CACHE_DEBUG) : 0;
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::clear(bool data) {
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        v_cells[s].reset();
-        v_heads[s] = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (data) {
-        for (auto & [_, buf] : ctxs_bufs) {
-            ggml_backend_buffer_clear(buf.get(), 0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-bool llama_kv_cache::seq_rm(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id == -1 || (seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < seq_to_stream.size()));
-
-    if (p0 < 0) {
-        p0 = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (p1 < 0) {
-        p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();
-    }
-
-    if (seq_id >= 0) {
-        auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-        auto & head  = v_heads[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-        uint32_t new_head = cells.size();
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-            if (!cells.pos_in(i, p0, p1)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (cells.seq_has(i, seq_id) && cells.seq_rm(i, seq_id)) {
-                if (new_head == cells.size()) {
-                    new_head = i;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // If we freed up a slot, set head to it so searching can start there.
-        if (new_head != cells.size() && new_head < head) {
-            head = new_head;
-        }
-    } else {
-        // match any sequence
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-            auto & cells = v_cells[s];
-            auto & head  = v_heads[s];
-
-            uint32_t new_head = cells.size();
-
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-                if (!cells.pos_in(i, p0, p1)) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                cells.rm(i);
-
-                if (new_head == cells.size()) {
-                    new_head = i;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // If we freed up a slot, set head to it so searching can start there.
-            if (new_head != cells.size() && new_head < head) {
-                head = new_head;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::seq_cp(llama_seq_id seq_id_src, llama_seq_id seq_id_dst, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id_src >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id_src < seq_to_stream.size());
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id_dst >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id_dst < seq_to_stream.size());
-
-    const auto s0 = seq_to_stream[seq_id_src];
-    const auto s1 = seq_to_stream[seq_id_dst];
-
-    if (s0 == s1) {
-        // since both sequences are in the same stream, no data copy is necessary
-        // we just have to update the cells meta data
-
-        auto & cells = v_cells[s0];
-
-        if (seq_id_src == seq_id_dst) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        if (p0 < 0) {
-            p0 = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (p1 < 0) {
-            p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();
-        }
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-            if (!cells.pos_in(i, p0, p1)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (cells.seq_has(i, seq_id_src)) {
-                cells.seq_add(i, seq_id_dst);
-            }
-        }
-
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // cross-stream sequence copies require to copy the actual buffer data
-
-    bool is_full = true;
-
-    if (p0 > 0 && p0 + 1 < (int) get_size()) {
-        is_full = false;
-    }
-
-    if (p1 > 0 && p1 + 1 < (int) get_size()) {
-        is_full = false;
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(is_full && "seq_cp() is only supported for full KV buffers");
-
-    // enqueue the copy operation - the buffer copy will be performed during the next update
-    sc_info.ssrc.push_back(s0);
-    sc_info.sdst.push_back(s1);
-
-    v_cells[s1].reset();
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < v_cells[s0].size(); ++i) {
-        if (v_cells[s0].seq_has(i, seq_id_src)) {
-            llama_pos pos   = v_cells[s0].pos_get(i);
-            llama_pos shift = v_cells[s0].get_shift(i);
-
-            llama_kv_cell_ext ext = v_cells[s0].ext_get(i);
-
-            if (shift != 0) {
-                pos -= shift;
-                assert(pos >= 0);
-            }
-
-            v_cells[s1].pos_set(i, pos);
-            v_cells[s1].seq_add(i, seq_id_dst);
-
-            if (shift != 0) {
-                v_cells[s1].pos_add(i, shift);
-            }
-
-            v_cells[s1].ext_set(i, ext);
-        }
-    }
-
-    v_heads[s1] = v_heads[s0];
-
-    //for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-    //    LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: seq %d: min = %d, max = %d\n", __func__, s, v_cells[s].seq_pos_min(s), v_cells[s].seq_pos_max(s));
-    //}
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::seq_keep(llama_seq_id seq_id) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < seq_to_stream.size());
-
-    auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-    auto & head  = v_heads[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-    uint32_t new_head = cells.size();
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-        if (cells.seq_keep(i, seq_id)) {
-            if (new_head == cells.size()) {
-                new_head = i;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // If we freed up a slot, set head to it so searching can start there.
-    if (new_head != cells.size() && new_head < head) {
-        head = new_head;
-    }
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::seq_add(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, llama_pos shift) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < seq_to_stream.size());
-    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_pos_per_embd() == 1 && "seq_add() is only supported for n_pos_per_embd() == 1");
-
-    auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-    auto & head  = v_heads[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-    if (shift == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t new_head = cells.size();
-
-    if (p0 < 0) {
-        p0 = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (p1 < 0) {
-        p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();
-    }
-
-    // If there is no range then return early to avoid looping over all cells.
-    if (p0 == p1) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-        if (!cells.pos_in(i, p0, p1)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (cells.seq_has(i, seq_id)) {
-            if (cells.pos_add(i, shift)) {
-                if (new_head == cells.size()) {
-                    new_head = i;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // If we freed up a slot, set head to it so searching can start there.
-    // Otherwise we just start the next search from the beginning.
-    head = new_head != cells.size() ? new_head : 0;
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::seq_div(llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_pos p0, llama_pos p1, int d) {
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < seq_to_stream.size());
-    GGML_ASSERT(hparams.n_pos_per_embd() == 1 && "seq_div() is only supported for n_pos_per_embd() == 1");
-
-    auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-    if (d == 1) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (p0 < 0) {
-        p0 = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (p1 < 0) {
-        p1 = std::numeric_limits<llama_pos>::max();
-    }
-
-    // If there is no range then return early to avoid looping over the cache.
-    if (p0 == p1) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-        if (!cells.pos_in(i, p0, p1)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (cells.seq_has(i, seq_id)) {
-            cells.pos_div(i, d);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-llama_pos llama_kv_cache::seq_pos_min(llama_seq_id seq_id) const {
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < seq_to_stream.size());
-
-    const auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-    return cells.seq_pos_min(seq_id);
-}
-
-llama_pos llama_kv_cache::seq_pos_max(llama_seq_id seq_id) const {
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < seq_to_stream.size());
-
-    const auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-    return cells.seq_pos_max(seq_id);
-}
-
-std::map<ggml_backend_buffer_type_t, size_t> llama_kv_cache::memory_breakdown() const {
-    std::map<ggml_backend_buffer_type_t, size_t> ret;
-    for (const auto & [ctx, buf] : ctxs_bufs) {
-        ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft = ggml_backend_buffer_get_type(buf.get());
-
-        if (hparams.no_alloc) {
-            GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(buf.get()) == nullptr);
-            ret[buft] += ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft_size(ctx.get(), buft);
-        } else {
-            // GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_get_base(buf.get()) != nullptr); // multi_buffer does not have a defined base
-            ret[buft] += ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get());
-        }
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-}
-
-llama_memory_context_ptr llama_kv_cache::init_batch(
-            llama_batch_allocr & balloc,
-            uint32_t n_ubatch,
-            bool embd_all) {
-    GGML_UNUSED(embd_all);
-
-    do {
-        balloc.split_reset();
-
-        std::vector<llama_ubatch> ubatches;
-        while (true) {
-            auto ubatch = n_stream == 1 ? balloc.split_simple(n_ubatch) : balloc.split_equal(n_ubatch, true);
-
-            if (ubatch.n_tokens == 0) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            ubatches.push_back(std::move(ubatch)); // NOLINT
-        }
-
-        if (balloc.get_n_used() < balloc.get_n_tokens()) {
-            // failed to find a suitable split
-            break;
-        }
-
-        auto sinfos = prepare(ubatches);
-        if (sinfos.empty()) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        return std::make_unique<llama_kv_cache_context>(
-                this, std::move(sinfos), std::move(ubatches));
-    } while (false);
-
-    return std::make_unique<llama_kv_cache_context>(LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_FAILED_PREPARE);
-}
-
-llama_memory_context_ptr llama_kv_cache::init_full() {
-    return std::make_unique<llama_kv_cache_context>(this);
-}
-
-llama_memory_context_ptr llama_kv_cache::init_update(llama_context * lctx, bool optimize) {
-    GGML_UNUSED(optimize);
-
-    bool do_shift = get_has_shift();
-
-    return std::make_unique<llama_kv_cache_context>(this, lctx, do_shift, std::move(sc_info));
-}
-
-llama_kv_cache::slot_info_vec_t llama_kv_cache::prepare(const std::vector<llama_ubatch> & ubatches) {
-    llama_kv_cache::slot_info_vec_t res;
-
-    struct state_t {
-        slot_info sinfo; // slot info for the ubatch
-
-        std::vector<uint32_t> v_heads_old; // old positions of the heads, before placing the ubatch
-
-        std::vector<llama_kv_cells> v_cells; // copy of the old cells, before placing the ubatch
-    };
-
-    // remember the old state of the cells so we can restore it in the end
-    std::vector<state_t> states;
-
-    bool success = true;
-
-    for (const auto & ubatch : ubatches) {
-        // only find a suitable slot for the ubatch. don't modify the cells yet
-        const auto sinfo_new = find_slot(ubatch, false);
-        if (sinfo_new.empty()) {
-            success = false;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // remember the position that we found
-        res.push_back(sinfo_new);
-
-        // store the old state of the cells in the recovery stack
-        {
-            state_t state = { sinfo_new, v_heads, {} };
-
-            for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo_new.n_stream(); ++s) {
-                auto & cells = v_cells[sinfo_new.strm[s]];
-
-                state.v_cells.push_back(cells.cp(sinfo_new.idxs[s]));
-            }
-
-            states.push_back(std::move(state));
-        }
-
-        // now emplace the ubatch
-        apply_ubatch(sinfo_new, ubatch);
-    }
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(!states.empty() || !success);
-
-    // iterate backwards and restore the cells to their original state
-    for (auto it = states.rbegin(); it != states.rend(); ++it) {
-        const auto & sinfo = it->sinfo;
-
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo.n_stream(); ++s) {
-            auto & cells = v_cells[sinfo.strm[s]];
-            auto & head  = v_heads[sinfo.strm[s]];
-
-            cells.set(sinfo.idxs[s], it->v_cells[s]);
-            head = it->v_heads_old[s];
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!success) {
-        return {};
-    }
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-bool llama_kv_cache::update(llama_context * lctx, bool do_shift, const stream_copy_info & sc_info) {
-    bool updated = false;
-
-    auto * sched = lctx->get_sched();
-
-    if (!sc_info.empty()) {
-        assert(n_stream > 1 && "stream copy should never happen with a single stream");
-
-        llama_synchronize(lctx);
-
-        const size_t n_copy = sc_info.ssrc.size();
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < n_copy; ++i) {
-            const auto ssrc = sc_info.ssrc[i];
-            const auto sdst = sc_info.sdst[i];
-
-            assert(ssrc < n_stream);
-            assert(sdst < n_stream);
-
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: copying KV buffer: stream %d to stream %d\n", __func__, ssrc, sdst);
-
-            assert(ssrc != sdst);
-
-            for (uint32_t il = 0; il < layers.size(); ++il) {
-                const auto & layer = layers[il];
-
-                ggml_backend_tensor_copy(layer.k_stream[ssrc], layer.k_stream[sdst]);
-
-                if (layer.v_stream[ssrc]) {
-                    ggml_backend_tensor_copy(layer.v_stream[ssrc], layer.v_stream[sdst]);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (do_shift) {
-        if (!get_can_shift()) {
-            GGML_ABORT("The current KV cache / model configuration does not support K-shift");
-        }
-
-        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: applying K-shift\n", __func__);
-
-        // apply K-shift if needed
-        if (hparams.rope_type != LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE) {
-            ggml_backend_sched_reset(sched);
-
-            auto * res = lctx->get_gf_res_reserve();
-
-            res->reset();
-
-            auto * gf = build_graph_shift(res, lctx);
-            if (!ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(sched, gf)) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to allocate compute graph for K-shift\n", __func__);
-                return updated;
-            }
-
-            res->set_inputs(nullptr);
-
-            if (lctx->graph_compute(gf, false) != GGML_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to compute K-shift\n", __func__);
-                return updated;
-            }
-
-            updated = true;
-        }
-
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-            auto & cells = v_cells[s];
-
-            cells.reset_shift();
-        }
-    }
-
-    return updated;
-}
-
-llama_kv_cache::slot_info llama_kv_cache::find_slot(const llama_ubatch & ubatch, bool cont) const {
-
-    if (debug > 0) {
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < ubatch.n_seqs_unq; ++s) {
-            const auto seq_id = ubatch.seq_id_unq[s];
-            const auto stream_id = seq_to_stream[seq_id];
-            const auto & cells = v_cells[stream_id];
-            const uint32_t head_cur = v_heads[stream_id];
-
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: stream[%d], n = %5d, used = %5d, head = %5d, size = %5d, n_swa = %5d\n",
-                    __func__, stream_id, cells.used_max_p1(), cells.get_used(), head_cur, get_size(), n_swa);
-
-            if ((debug == 2 && n_swa > 0) || debug > 2) {
-                std::string ss;
-                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-                    if (cells.is_empty(i)) {
-                        ss += '.';
-                    } else {
-                        assert(cells.seq_count(i) >= 1);
-
-                        if (cells.seq_count(i) == 1) {
-                            ss += std::to_string(cells.seq_get(i));
-                        } else {
-                            ss += 'M';
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if (i%256 == 255) {
-                        ss += " *";
-                        ss += '\n';
-                    }
-                }
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("\n%s\n", ss.c_str());
-            }
-
-            if ((debug == 2 && n_swa > 0) || debug > 2) {
-                std::string ss;
-                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-                    std::string cur;
-                    if (cells.is_empty(i)) {
-                        cur = '.';
-                    } else {
-                        cur = std::to_string(cells.pos_get(i));
-                    }
-                    const int n = cur.size();
-                    for (int j = 0; j < 5 - n; ++j) {
-                        cur += ' ';
-                    }
-                    ss += cur;
-                    if (i%256 == 255) {
-                        ss += " *";
-                    }
-                    if (i%64 == 63) {
-                        ss += '\n';
-                    }
-                }
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("\n%s\n", ss.c_str());
-            }
-
-            for (int s = 0; s < LLAMA_MAX_SEQ; ++s) {
-                if (cells.seq_pos_min(s) < 0) {
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: stream[%d] min[%d] = %5d, max[%d] = %5d\n", __func__, stream_id, s, cells.seq_pos_min(s), s, cells.seq_pos_max(s));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    uint32_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
-    uint32_t n_seqs   = 1;
-
-    if (n_stream > 1) {
-        GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens % ubatch.n_seqs_unq == 0);
-
-        n_seqs   = ubatch.n_seqs_unq;
-        n_tokens = n_tokens / n_seqs;
-    }
-
-    slot_info res = {
-        /*.s0   =*/ LLAMA_MAX_SEQ,
-        /*.s1   =*/ 0,
-        /*.strm =*/ { },
-        /*.idxs =*/ { },
-    };
-
-    res.resize(n_seqs);
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_seqs; ++s) {
-        const auto seq_id = ubatch.seq_id_unq[s];
-
-        if (n_stream > 1) {
-            GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.n_seq_id[s*n_tokens]    == 1);
-            GGML_ASSERT(ubatch.seq_id  [s*n_tokens][0] == seq_id);
-        }
-
-        res.s0 = std::min<uint32_t>(res.s0, seq_to_stream[seq_id]);
-        res.s1 = std::max<uint32_t>(res.s1, seq_to_stream[seq_id]);
-
-        res.strm[s] = seq_to_stream[seq_id];
-        res.idxs[s].reserve(n_tokens);
-
-        const auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-        uint32_t head_cur = v_heads[seq_to_stream[seq_id]];
-
-        // if we have enough unused cells before the current head ->
-        //   better to start searching from the beginning of the cache, hoping to fill it
-        if (head_cur > cells.get_used() + 2*n_tokens) {
-            head_cur = 0;
-        }
-
-        if (n_tokens > cells.size()) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: n_tokens = %d > size = %u\n", __func__, n_tokens, cells.size());
-            return { };
-        }
-
-        uint32_t n_tested = 0;
-
-        // for continuous slots, we test that all tokens in the ubatch fit, starting from the current head
-        // for non-continuous slots, we test the tokens one by one
-        const uint32_t n_test = cont ? n_tokens : 1;
-
-        while (true) {
-            if (head_cur + n_test > cells.size()) {
-                n_tested += cells.size() - head_cur;
-                head_cur = 0;
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < n_test; i++) {
-                const auto idx = head_cur;
-
-                head_cur++;
-                n_tested++;
-
-                //const llama_pos    pos    = ubatch.pos[i];
-                //const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch.seq_id[i][0];
-
-                // can we use this cell? either:
-                //  - the cell is empty
-                //  - the cell is occupied only by one sequence:
-                //    - (disabled) mask causally, if the sequence is the same as the one we are inserting
-                //    - mask SWA, using current max pos for that sequence in the cache
-                //                always insert in the cell with minimum pos
-                bool can_use = cells.is_empty(idx);
-
-                if (!can_use && cells.seq_count(idx) == 1) {
-                    const llama_pos pos_cell = cells.pos_get(idx);
-
-                    // (disabled) causal mask
-                    // note: it's better to purge any "future" tokens beforehand
-                    //if (cells.seq_has(idx, seq_id)) {
-                    //    can_use = pos_cell >= pos;
-                    //}
-
-                    if (!can_use) {
-                        const llama_seq_id seq_id_cell = cells.seq_get(idx);
-
-                        // SWA mask
-                        if (llama_hparams::is_masked_swa(n_swa, swa_type, pos_cell, cells.seq_pos_max(seq_id_cell) + 1)) {
-                            can_use = true;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (can_use) {
-                    res.idxs[s].push_back(idx);
-                } else {
-                    if (cont) {
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (res.idxs[s].size() == n_tokens) {
-                break;
-            }
-
-            if (cont) {
-                res.idxs[s].clear();
-            }
-
-            if (n_tested >= cells.size()) {
-                //LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find a slot for %d tokens\n", __func__, n_tokens);
-                return { };
-            }
-        }
-
-        // we didn't find a suitable slot - return empty result
-        if (res.idxs[s].size() < n_tokens) {
-            return { };
-        }
-    }
-
-    assert(res.s1 >= res.s0);
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::apply_ubatch(const slot_info & sinfo, const llama_ubatch & ubatch) {
-    // keep track of the max sequence position that we would overwrite with this ubatch
-    // for non-SWA cache, this would be always empty
-    llama_seq_id seq_pos_max_rm[LLAMA_MAX_SEQ];
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < LLAMA_MAX_SEQ; ++s) {
-        seq_pos_max_rm[s] = -1;
-    }
-
-    assert(ubatch.n_tokens == sinfo.n_stream()*sinfo.size());
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo.n_stream(); ++s) {
-        for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < sinfo.size(); ++ii) {
-            const uint32_t i = s*sinfo.size() + ii;
-
-            auto & cells = v_cells[sinfo.strm[s]];
-
-            const auto idx = sinfo.idxs[s][ii];
-
-            if (!cells.is_empty(idx)) {
-                assert(cells.seq_count(idx) == 1);
-
-                const llama_seq_id seq_id = cells.seq_get(idx);
-                const llama_pos    pos    = cells.pos_get(idx);
-
-                seq_pos_max_rm[seq_id] = std::max(seq_pos_max_rm[seq_id], pos);
-
-                cells.rm(idx);
-            }
-
-            cells.pos_set(idx, ubatch.pos[i]);
-
-            if (ubatch.is_pos_2d()) {
-                llama_kv_cell_ext ext {
-                    /*.x =*/ ubatch.pos[i + ubatch.n_tokens*2],
-                    /*.y =*/ ubatch.pos[i + ubatch.n_tokens],
-                };
-                cells.ext_set(idx, ext);
-            }
-
-            for (int32_t s = 0; s < ubatch.n_seq_id[i]; s++) {
-                cells.seq_add(idx, ubatch.seq_id[i][s]);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // note: we want to preserve the invariant that all positions between [pos_min, pos_max] for each sequence
-    //       will be present in the cache. so we have to purge any position which is less than those we would overwrite
-    //       ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/13746#issuecomment-2916057092
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < LLAMA_MAX_SEQ; ++s) {
-        if (seq_pos_max_rm[s] == -1) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        GGML_ASSERT(s < seq_to_stream.size());
-
-        auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[s]];
-
-        if (cells.seq_pos_min(s) <= seq_pos_max_rm[s]) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: purging positions [%d, %d] of sequence %d from KV cache\n",
-                    __func__, cells.seq_pos_min(s), seq_pos_max_rm[s], s);
-
-            seq_rm(s, cells.seq_pos_min(s), seq_pos_max_rm[s] + 1);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // move the head at the end of the slot
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo.n_stream(); ++s) {
-        auto & head = v_heads[sinfo.strm[s]];
-
-        head = sinfo.idxs[s].back() + 1;
-    }
-}
-
-bool llama_kv_cache::get_can_shift() const {
-    // Step35 uses per-layer RoPE dims; K-shift assumes a single global n_rot.
-    if (model.arch == LLM_ARCH_STEP35) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (hparams.n_pos_per_embd() > 1) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-uint32_t llama_kv_cache::get_size() const {
-    const auto & cells = v_cells[seq_to_stream[0]];
-
-    return cells.size();
-}
-
-uint32_t llama_kv_cache::get_n_stream() const {
-    return n_stream;
-}
-
-bool llama_kv_cache::get_has_shift() const {
-    bool result = false;
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        result |= v_cells[s].get_has_shift();
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-uint32_t llama_kv_cache::get_n_kv(const slot_info & sinfo) const {
-    uint32_t result = 0;
-
-    // pad the n_kv value so that the graph remains constant across batches and can be reused
-    // note: this also helps some backends with performance (f.ex https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/16812#issuecomment-3455112220)
-    const uint32_t n_pad_cur = std::max(n_pad, 256u);
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo.n_stream(); ++s) {
-        const auto & cells = v_cells[sinfo.strm[s]];
-
-        result = std::max(std::min(cells.size(), std::max(n_pad_cur, GGML_PAD(cells.used_max_p1(), n_pad_cur))), result);
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache::get_k(ggml_context * ctx, int32_t il, uint32_t n_kv, const slot_info & sinfo) const {
-    const int32_t ikv = map_layer_ids.at(il);
-
-    auto * k = layers[ikv].k;
-
-    const uint64_t kv_size      = get_size();
-    const uint64_t n_embd_k_gqa = k->ne[0];
-
-    assert(n_embd_k_gqa == hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(il));
-
-    const uint32_t ns = sinfo.s1 - sinfo.s0 + 1;
-
-    return ggml_view_4d(ctx, k,
-            hparams.n_embd_head_k(il), hparams.n_head_kv(il), n_kv, ns,
-            ggml_row_size(k->type, hparams.n_embd_head_k(il)),
-            ggml_row_size(k->type, n_embd_k_gqa),
-            ggml_row_size(k->type, n_embd_k_gqa*kv_size),
-            ggml_row_size(k->type, n_embd_k_gqa*kv_size)*sinfo.s0);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache::get_v(ggml_context * ctx, int32_t il, uint32_t n_kv, const slot_info & sinfo) const {
-    const int32_t ikv = map_layer_ids.at(il);
-
-    auto * v = layers[ikv].v;
-
-    const uint64_t kv_size      = get_size();
-    const uint64_t n_embd_v_gqa = v->ne[0];
-
-    // [TAG_V_CACHE_VARIABLE]
-    assert(n_embd_v_gqa >= hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(il));
-
-    const uint32_t ns = sinfo.s1 - sinfo.s0 + 1;
-
-    if (!v_trans) {
-        // note: v->nb[1] <= v->nb[2]
-        return ggml_view_4d(ctx, v,
-                hparams.n_embd_head_v(il), hparams.n_head_kv(il), n_kv, ns,
-                ggml_row_size(v->type, hparams.n_embd_head_v(il)),          // v->nb[1]
-                ggml_row_size(v->type, n_embd_v_gqa),                   // v->nb[2]
-                ggml_row_size(v->type, n_embd_v_gqa*kv_size),           // v->nb[3]
-                ggml_row_size(v->type, n_embd_v_gqa*kv_size)*sinfo.s0);
-    }
-
-    // note: v->nb[1] > v->nb[2]
-    return ggml_view_4d(ctx, v,
-            n_kv, hparams.n_head_kv(il), hparams.n_embd_head_v(il), ns,
-            ggml_row_size(v->type, kv_size*hparams.n_embd_head_v(il)),  // v->nb[1]
-            ggml_row_size(v->type, kv_size),                        // v->nb[2]
-            ggml_row_size(v->type, kv_size*n_embd_v_gqa),           // v->nb[3]
-            ggml_row_size(v->type, kv_size*n_embd_v_gqa)*sinfo.s0);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache::cpy_k(ggml_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * k_cur, ggml_tensor * k_idxs, int32_t il, const slot_info & sinfo) const {
-    GGML_UNUSED(sinfo);
-
-    const int32_t ikv = map_layer_ids.at(il);
-
-    ggml_tensor * k = layers[ikv].k;
-
-    const int64_t n_embd_head = k_cur->ne[0];
-    const int64_t n_head      = k_cur->ne[1];
-    const int64_t n_tokens    = k_cur->ne[2];
-
-    const int64_t n_embd_gqa = n_embd_head*n_head;
-
-    // we can merge dims 0 and 1
-    // TODO: add ggml helper function for this?
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_row_size(k_cur->type, n_embd_head) == k_cur->nb[1]);
-
-    k_cur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, k_cur, n_embd_gqa, n_tokens, k_cur->nb[2], 0);
-
-    const int64_t n_stream = k->ne[2];
-
-    if (n_stream > 1) {
-        const int64_t kv_size = get_size();
-
-        assert(n_embd_gqa == k->ne[0]);
-        assert(kv_size    == k->ne[1]);
-
-        // merge the buffer across all streams because the idxs are global
-        k = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, k, n_embd_gqa, kv_size*n_stream);
-    }
-
-    // store the current K values into the cache
-    return ggml_set_rows(ctx, k, k_cur, k_idxs);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache::cpy_v(ggml_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * v_cur, ggml_tensor * v_idxs, int32_t il, const slot_info & sinfo) const {
-    GGML_UNUSED(sinfo);
-
-    const int32_t ikv = map_layer_ids.at(il);
-
-    auto * v = layers[ikv].v;
-
-    const int64_t n_embd_head = v_cur->ne[0];
-    const int64_t n_head      = v_cur->ne[1];
-    const int64_t n_tokens    = v_cur->ne[2];
-
-    const int64_t n_embd_gqa = n_embd_head*n_head;
-
-    // we can merge dims 0 and 1
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_row_size(v_cur->type, n_embd_head) == v_cur->nb[1]);
-
-    const int64_t n_stream = v->ne[2];
-
-    // take this branch when FA is enabled (the V cache is not transposed)
-    if (!v_trans) {
-        v_cur = ggml_view_2d(ctx, v_cur, n_embd_gqa, n_tokens, v_cur->nb[2], 0);
-
-        if (n_stream > 1) {
-            const int64_t kv_size = get_size();
-
-            assert(n_embd_gqa == v->ne[0]);
-            assert(kv_size    == v->ne[1]);
-
-            // merge the buffer across all streams because the idxs are global
-            v = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, v, n_embd_gqa, kv_size*n_stream);
-        }
-
-        return ggml_set_rows(ctx, v, v_cur, v_idxs);
-    }
-
-    if (ggml_row_size(v_cur->type, n_embd_gqa) == v_cur->nb[2]) {
-        // we can merge dims 0, 1 and 2
-        v_cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, v_cur, n_embd_gqa, n_tokens);
-    } else {
-        // otherwise -> make a copy to get contiguous data
-        v_cur = ggml_cont_2d   (ctx, v_cur, n_embd_gqa, n_tokens);
-    }
-
-    // [TAG_V_CACHE_VARIABLE]
-    if (n_embd_gqa < v->ne[0]) {
-        v_cur = ggml_pad(ctx, v_cur, v->ne[0] - n_embd_gqa, 0, 0, 0);
-    }
-
-    // in this branch the v_idxs are constructed in such a way that each row is a single head element
-    ggml_tensor * v_view = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, v, 1, ggml_nelements(v));
-
-    v_cur = ggml_reshape_2d(ctx, v_cur, 1, ggml_nelements(v_cur));
-
-    return ggml_set_rows(ctx, v_view, v_cur, v_idxs);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache::build_input_k_idxs(ggml_context * ctx, const llama_ubatch & ubatch) const {
-    const uint32_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
-
-    ggml_tensor * k_idxs = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, n_tokens);
-
-    ggml_set_input(k_idxs);
-
-    return k_idxs;
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache::build_input_v_idxs(ggml_context * ctx, const llama_ubatch & ubatch) const {
-    const uint32_t n_tokens = ubatch.n_tokens;
-
-    ggml_tensor * v_idxs;
-
-    if (!v_trans) {
-        v_idxs = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, n_tokens);
-    } else {
-        v_idxs = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I64, n_tokens*hparams.n_embd_v_gqa_max());
-    }
-
-    ggml_set_input(v_idxs);
-
-    return v_idxs;
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::set_input_k_idxs(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch, const slot_info & sinfo) const {
-    const uint32_t n_tokens = ubatch->n_tokens;
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == (int64_t) sinfo.size()*sinfo.n_stream());
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(dst->buffer));
-    int64_t * data = (int64_t *) dst->data;
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo.n_stream(); ++s) {
-        const int64_t offs = sinfo.strm[s]*get_size();
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sinfo.size(); ++i) {
-            data[s*sinfo.size() + i] = offs + sinfo.idxs[s][i];
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::set_input_v_idxs(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch, const slot_info & sinfo) const {
-    const uint32_t n_tokens = ubatch->n_tokens;
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens == (int64_t) sinfo.size()*sinfo.n_stream());
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(dst->buffer));
-    int64_t * data = (int64_t *) dst->data;
-
-    if (!v_trans) {
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo.n_stream(); ++s) {
-            const int64_t offs = sinfo.strm[s]*get_size();
-
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sinfo.size(); ++i) {
-                data[s*sinfo.size() + i] = offs + sinfo.idxs[s][i];
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // note: the V cache is transposed when not using flash attention
-        const int64_t kv_size = get_size();
-
-        const int64_t n_embd_v_gqa = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa_max();
-
-        for (uint32_t s = 0; s < sinfo.n_stream(); ++s) {
-            const int64_t offs = sinfo.strm[s]*kv_size*n_embd_v_gqa;
-
-            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sinfo.size(); ++i) {
-                for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_embd_v_gqa; ++j) {
-                    data[s*sinfo.size()*n_embd_v_gqa + i*n_embd_v_gqa + j] = offs + j*kv_size + sinfo.idxs[s][i];
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::set_input_k_shift(ggml_tensor * dst) const {
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(dst->buffer));
-
-    int32_t * data = (int32_t *) dst->data;
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        const auto & cells = v_cells[s];
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-            data[s*cells.size() + i] = cells.is_empty(i) ? 0 : cells.get_shift(i);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-struct args_set_input_kq_mask {
-    const llama_hparams & hparams;
-    const llama_ubatch  * ubatch;
-
-    const std::vector<llama_kv_cells> & v_cells;
-    const std::vector<uint32_t>       & seq_to_stream;
-
-    uint32_t       n_swa;
-    llama_swa_type swa_type;
-
-    int64_t n_kv;
-    int64_t n_stream;
-    int64_t n_tps;
-};
-
-template<bool causal, bool swa, bool is_2d, bool alibi>
-static void set_input_kq_mask_impl(const args_set_input_kq_mask & args, float * data) {
-  //const auto & hparams = args.hparams;
-    const auto & ubatch  = args.ubatch;
-
-    const auto & v_cells       = args.v_cells;
-    const auto & seq_to_stream = args.seq_to_stream;
-
-    const uint32_t       n_swa    = args.n_swa;
-    const llama_swa_type swa_type = args.swa_type;
-
-    const int64_t n_kv     = args.n_kv;
-    const int64_t n_stream = args.n_stream;
-    const int64_t n_tps    = args.n_tps;
-
-    // the min position in the batch for each sequence
-    llama_pos seq_pos_min[LLAMA_MAX_SEQ];
-    std::fill(seq_pos_min, seq_pos_min + LLAMA_MAX_SEQ, INT32_MAX);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ubatch->n_tokens; ++i) {
-        const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch->seq_id[i][0];
-
-        seq_pos_min[seq_id] = std::min(seq_pos_min[seq_id], ubatch->pos[i]);
-    }
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        // bookkeeping of the KQ mask cells that could change for other tokens of the same sequence
-        std::unordered_map<llama_seq_id, uint32_t>              seq_srct;
-        std::unordered_map<llama_seq_id, std::vector<uint32_t>> seq_idxs;
-
-        for (uint32_t ii = 0; ii < n_tps; ++ii) {
-            const uint32_t i = s*n_tps + ii;
-
-            const llama_seq_id seq_id = ubatch->seq_id[i][0];
-
-            const auto & cells = v_cells.at(seq_to_stream[seq_id]);
-
-                  llama_pos p0 = -1;
-            const llama_pos p1 = ubatch->pos[i];
-
-            // for M-RoPE
-            const llama_pos p1_x = is_2d ? ubatch->pos[i + ubatch->n_tokens*2] : 0;
-            const llama_pos p1_y = is_2d ? ubatch->pos[i + ubatch->n_tokens]   : 0;
-
-            const uint64_t idst = n_kv*i;
-
-            // for tokens of the same sequence, the mask is mostly the same, so we can reuse it
-            // the only cells that could change are the ones that are with similar positions as the
-            //   ones in the batch (i.e. due to causal masking, SWA, etc.)
-            // keep track of those cells and shortcut the loop to save time
-            // note: this optimization is not compatible with Alibi position encoding
-            // ref:  https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/18842
-            bool prev = false;
-
-            auto & idxs = seq_idxs[seq_id];
-
-            if (!alibi) {
-                if (seq_srct.find(seq_id) != seq_srct.end()) {
-                    const uint32_t srct = seq_srct[seq_id];
-
-                    const uint64_t idst_prev = n_kv*srct;
-
-                    std::copy(data + idst_prev, data + idst_prev + n_kv, data + idst);
-
-                    prev = true;
-                } else {
-                    idxs.clear();
-                    idxs.reserve(ubatch->n_tokens + n_swa + 32);
-
-                    seq_srct[seq_id] = i;
-                }
-            }
-
-            for (uint32_t jj = 0; jj < n_kv; ++jj) {
-                uint32_t j = jj;
-
-                // we have an exiting mask for this sequence -> update just seq_idxs
-                if (!alibi) {
-                    if (prev) {
-                        if (jj >= idxs.size()) {
-                            break;
-                        }
-
-                        j = idxs[jj];
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (cells.is_empty(j)) {
-                    goto skip;
-                }
-
-                // mask the token if not the same sequence
-                if (!cells.seq_has(j, seq_id)) {
-                    goto skip;
-                }
-
-                p0 = cells.pos_get(j);
-
-                if (!alibi) {
-                    if (!prev) {
-                        // record all cells for which: p0 >= seq_pos_min[seq_id] - n_swa - 32
-                        if (p0 + (int32_t) (n_swa + 32) >= seq_pos_min[seq_id]) {
-                            idxs.push_back(j);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (causal) {
-                    // mask future tokens
-                    if (p0 > p1) {
-                        goto skip;
-                    }
-
-                    // M-RoPE causal mask
-                    if (is_2d) {
-                        if (p0 == p1) {
-                            const auto & p0_ext = cells.ext_get(j);
-
-                            if (p0_ext.is_2d_gt(p1_x, p1_y)) {
-                                goto skip;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // apply SWA if any
-                if (swa) {
-                    if (llama_hparams::is_masked_swa(n_swa, swa_type, p0, p1)) {
-                        goto skip;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                if (alibi) {
-                    data[idst + j] = -std::abs(p0 - p1);
-                } else {
-                    data[idst + j] = 0.0f;
-                }
-
-                continue;
-skip:
-                data[idst + j] = -INFINITY;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-template<bool causal, bool swa, bool is_2d>
-static void set_input_kq_mask_impl(const args_set_input_kq_mask & args, float * data) {
-    const bool alibi = args.hparams.use_alibi;
-    if (alibi) {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<causal, swa, is_2d, true> (args, data);
-    } else {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<causal, swa, is_2d, false>(args, data);
-    }
-}
-
-template<bool causal, bool swa>
-static void set_input_kq_mask_impl(const args_set_input_kq_mask & args, float * data) {
-    const bool is_2d = args.ubatch->is_pos_2d();
-    if (is_2d) {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<causal, swa, true> (args, data);
-    } else {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<causal, swa, false>(args, data);
-    }
-}
-
-template<bool causal>
-static void set_input_kq_mask_impl(const args_set_input_kq_mask & args, float * data) {
-    const bool swa = args.swa_type != LLAMA_SWA_TYPE_NONE;
-    if (swa) {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<causal, true> (args, data);
-    } else {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<causal, false>(args, data);
-    }
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::set_input_kq_mask(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch, bool causal_attn) const {
-    const uint32_t n_tokens = ubatch->n_tokens;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(dst->buffer));
-    float * data = (float *) dst->data;
-
-    const int64_t n_kv     = dst->ne[0];
-    const int64_t n_stream = dst->ne[3]; // num streams in the current ubatch
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_tokens%n_stream == 0);
-
-    // n_tps == n_tokens_per_stream
-    const int64_t n_tps = n_tokens/n_stream;
-
-    //const int64_t t_start = ggml_time_us();
-
-    const args_set_input_kq_mask args = {
-        /*.hparams          =*/ hparams,
-        /*.ubatch           =*/ ubatch,
-        /*.v_cells          =*/ v_cells,
-        /*.seq_to_stream    =*/ seq_to_stream,
-        /*.n_swa            =*/ n_swa,
-        /*.swa_type         =*/ swa_type,
-        /*.n_kv             =*/ n_kv,
-        /*.n_stream         =*/ n_stream,
-        /*.n_tps            =*/ n_tps,
-    };
-
-    if (causal_attn) {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<true> (args, data);
-    } else {
-        set_input_kq_mask_impl<false>(args, data);
-    }
-
-    //const int64_t t_end = ggml_time_us();
-
-    //LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: kq mask time: %0.3f ms\n", __func__, (t_end - t_start)/1000.0);
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::set_input_pos_bucket(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch) const {
-    const int64_t n_tokens = ubatch->n_tokens;
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(n_stream == 1 && "TODO: support multiple streams");
-    const auto & cells = v_cells[0];
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_backend_buffer_is_host(dst->buffer));
-    GGML_ASSERT(!ubatch->equal_seqs()); // TODO: use ubatch->n_seqs instead of failing
-
-    int32_t * data = (int32_t *) dst->data;
-
-    const int32_t n_kv = dst->ne[0];
-
-    for (int h = 0; h < 1; ++h) {
-        for (int i = 0; i < n_tokens; ++i) {
-            for (int j = 0; j < n_kv; ++j) {
-                // the position when the cells is empty is irrelevant - it will be masked out later in the attention
-                const llama_pos p0 = cells.is_empty(j) ? -1 : cells.pos_get(j);
-
-                data[h*(n_kv*n_tokens) + i*n_kv + j] = llama_relative_position_bucket(p0, ubatch->pos[i], hparams.n_rel_attn_bkts, false);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-size_t llama_kv_cache::total_size() const {
-    size_t size = 0;
-
-    for (const auto & [_, buf] : ctxs_bufs) {
-        size += ggml_backend_buffer_get_size(buf.get());
-    }
-
-    return size;
-}
-
-size_t llama_kv_cache::size_k_bytes() const {
-    size_t size_k_bytes = 0;
-
-    for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-        size_k_bytes += ggml_nbytes(layer.k);
-    }
-
-    return size_k_bytes;
-}
-
-size_t llama_kv_cache::size_v_bytes() const {
-    size_t size_v_bytes = 0;
-
-    for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-        size_v_bytes += layer.v ? ggml_nbytes(layer.v) : 0;
-    }
-
-    return size_v_bytes;
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache::build_rope_shift(
-        const llama_cparams & cparams,
-               ggml_context * ctx,
-                ggml_tensor * cur,
-                ggml_tensor * shift,
-                ggml_tensor * factors,
-                      float   freq_base,
-                      float   freq_scale,
-                   uint32_t   il) const {
-    const auto & n_ctx_orig = cparams.n_ctx_orig_yarn;
-
-    const auto & yarn_ext_factor  = cparams.yarn_ext_factor;
-    const auto & yarn_beta_fast   = cparams.yarn_beta_fast;
-    const auto & yarn_beta_slow   = cparams.yarn_beta_slow;
-    const auto & yarn_attn_factor = cparams.yarn_attn_factor;
-
-    const auto & n_rot     = hparams.n_rot(il);
-    const auto & rope_type = hparams.rope_type == LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_MROPE || hparams.rope_type == LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_IMROPE
-                                // @ngxson : this is a workaround
-                                // for M-RoPE, we want to rotate the whole vector when doing KV shift
-                                // a normal RoPE should work, we just need to use the correct ordering
-                                // ref: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/13870
-                                ? LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX
-                                : hparams.rope_type;
-
-    ggml_tensor * tmp;
-
-    if (ggml_is_quantized(cur->type)) {
-        // dequantize to f32 -> RoPE -> quantize back
-        tmp = ggml_cast(ctx, cur, GGML_TYPE_F32);
-
-        tmp = ggml_rope_ext(ctx, tmp,
-                shift, factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
-                yarn_ext_factor, yarn_attn_factor, yarn_beta_fast, yarn_beta_slow);
-
-        tmp = ggml_cpy(ctx, tmp, cur);
-    } else {
-        // we rotate only the first n_rot dimensions
-        tmp = ggml_rope_ext_inplace(ctx, cur,
-                shift, factors, n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
-                yarn_ext_factor, yarn_attn_factor, yarn_beta_fast, yarn_beta_slow);
-    }
-
-    return tmp;
-}
-
-class llm_graph_input_k_shift : public llm_graph_input_i {
-public:
-    llm_graph_input_k_shift(const llama_kv_cache * kv_self) : kv_self(kv_self) {}
-    virtual ~llm_graph_input_k_shift() = default;
-
-    void set_input(const llama_ubatch * ubatch) override;
-
-    ggml_tensor * k_shift; // I32 [kv_size*n_stream]
-
-    const llama_kv_cache * kv_self;
-};
-
-void llm_graph_input_k_shift::set_input(const llama_ubatch * ubatch) {
-    GGML_UNUSED(ubatch);
-
-    if (k_shift) {
-        kv_self->set_input_k_shift(k_shift);
-    }
-}
-
-ggml_cgraph * llama_kv_cache::build_graph_shift(llm_graph_result * res, llama_context * lctx) const {
-    auto * ctx = res->get_ctx();
-    auto * gf  = res->get_gf();
-
-    auto inp = std::make_unique<llm_graph_input_k_shift>(this);
-
-    inp->k_shift = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_I32, (int64_t) get_size()*n_stream);
-    ggml_set_input(inp->k_shift);
-
-    const auto & cparams = lctx->get_cparams();
-
-    for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-        const uint32_t il = layer.il;
-
-        const int64_t n_head_kv    = hparams.n_head_kv(il);
-        const int64_t n_embd_k_gqa = hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(il);
-
-        const auto n_rot         = hparams.n_rot(il);
-        const auto n_embd_head_k = hparams.n_embd_head_k(il);
-        const auto n_embd_nope   = hparams.n_lora_kv > 0 ? n_embd_head_k - n_rot : 0;
-
-        const float freq_base_l  = model.get_rope_freq_base (cparams, il);
-        const float freq_scale_l = model.get_rope_freq_scale(cparams, il);
-
-        ggml_tensor * rope_factors = model.get_rope_factors(cparams, il);
-
-        ggml_tensor * k =
-            ggml_view_3d(ctx, layer.k,
-                n_rot, n_head_kv, get_size()*n_stream,
-                ggml_row_size(layer.k->type, n_embd_head_k),
-                ggml_row_size(layer.k->type, n_embd_k_gqa),
-                ggml_row_size(layer.k->type, n_embd_nope));
-
-        ggml_tensor * cur = build_rope_shift(cparams, ctx, k, inp->k_shift, rope_factors, freq_base_l, freq_scale_l, il);
-
-        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
-    }
-
-    res->add_input(std::move(inp));
-
-    return gf;
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::state_write(llama_io_write_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_state_seq_flags flags) const {
-    GGML_UNUSED(flags);
-
-    io.write(&n_stream, sizeof(n_stream));
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        cell_ranges_t cr { s, {} };
-
-        uint32_t cell_count = 0;
-
-        const auto & cells = v_cells[s];
-
-        // Count the number of cells with the specified seq_id
-        // Find all the ranges of cells with this seq id (or all, when -1)
-        uint32_t cell_range_begin = cells.size();
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cells.size(); ++i) {
-            if (!cells.is_empty(i) && (seq_id == -1 || cells.seq_has(i, seq_id))) {
-                ++cell_count;
-                if (cell_range_begin == cells.size()) {
-                    cell_range_begin = i;
-                }
-            } else {
-                if (cell_range_begin != cells.size()) {
-                    cr.data.emplace_back(cell_range_begin, i);
-                    cell_range_begin = cells.size();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (cell_range_begin != cells.size()) {
-            cr.data.emplace_back(cell_range_begin, cells.size());
-        }
-
-        // DEBUG CHECK: Sum of cell counts in ranges should equal the total cell count
-        uint32_t cell_count_check = 0;
-        for (const auto & range : cr.data) {
-            cell_count_check += range.second - range.first;
-        }
-        GGML_ASSERT(cell_count == cell_count_check);
-
-        io.write(&cell_count, sizeof(cell_count));
-
-        // skip empty streams
-        if (cell_count == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        state_write_meta(io, cr, seq_id);
-        state_write_data(io, cr);
-    }
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::state_read(llama_io_read_i & io, llama_seq_id seq_id, llama_state_seq_flags flags) {
-    GGML_UNUSED(flags);
-
-    GGML_ASSERT(seq_id == -1 || (seq_id >= 0 && (size_t) seq_id < seq_to_stream.size()));
-
-    uint32_t n_stream_cur;
-    io.read_to(&n_stream_cur, sizeof(n_stream_cur));
-    if (n_stream_cur != n_stream) {
-        throw std::runtime_error("n_stream mismatch");
-    }
-
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        uint32_t cell_count;
-        io.read_to(&cell_count, sizeof(cell_count));
-
-        if (cell_count == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        const uint32_t strm = seq_id == -1 ? s : seq_to_stream[seq_id];
-
-        slot_info sinfo;
-
-        bool res = true;
-        res = res && state_read_meta(io, strm, cell_count, sinfo, seq_id);
-        res = res && state_read_data(io, strm, cell_count, sinfo);
-
-        if (!res) {
-            if (seq_id == -1) {
-                clear(true);
-            } else {
-                seq_rm(seq_id, -1, -1);
-            }
-            throw std::runtime_error("failed to restore kv cache");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::state_write_meta(llama_io_write_i & io, const cell_ranges_t & cr, llama_seq_id seq_id) const {
-    const auto & cells = v_cells[cr.strm];
-
-    for (const auto & range : cr.data) {
-        for (uint32_t i = range.first; i < range.second; ++i) {
-            std::vector<llama_seq_id> seq_ids;
-
-            for (llama_seq_id cur = 0; cur < (int) n_seq_max; ++cur) {
-                if (cur == seq_id || seq_id == -1) {
-                    if (cells.seq_has(i, cur)) {
-                        seq_ids.push_back(cur);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            const llama_pos pos     = cells.pos_get(i);
-            const uint32_t n_seq_id = seq_ids.size();
-
-            io.write(&pos,      sizeof(pos));
-            io.write(&n_seq_id, sizeof(n_seq_id));
-
-            if (hparams.n_pos_per_embd() > 1) {
-                const llama_kv_cell_ext ext = cells.ext_get(i);
-                io.write(&ext, sizeof(ext));
-            }
-
-            for (const auto & seq_id : seq_ids) {
-                io.write(&seq_id, sizeof(seq_id));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache::state_write_data(llama_io_write_i & io, const cell_ranges_t & cr) const {
-    const auto & cells = v_cells[cr.strm];
-
-    const uint32_t v_trans = this->v_trans ? 1 : 0;
-    const uint32_t n_layer = layers.size();
-
-    io.write(&v_trans, sizeof(v_trans));
-    io.write(&n_layer, sizeof(n_layer));
-
-    // Iterate and write all the keys first, each row is a cell
-    // Get whole range at a time
-    for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-        const uint32_t il = layer.il;
-
-        const uint32_t n_embd_k_gqa = hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(il);
-
-        auto * k = layer.k_stream[cr.strm];
-
-        // Write key type
-        const int32_t k_type_i = (int32_t) k->type;
-        io.write(&k_type_i, sizeof(k_type_i));
-
-        // Write row size of key
-        const uint64_t k_size_row = ggml_row_size(k->type, n_embd_k_gqa);
-        io.write(&k_size_row, sizeof(k_size_row));
-
-        // Read each range of cells of k_size length and write out
-        for (const auto & range : cr.data) {
-            const size_t range_size = range.second - range.first;
-            const size_t buf_size = range_size * k_size_row;
-            io.write_tensor(k, range.first * k_size_row, buf_size);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!v_trans) {
-        for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-            const uint32_t il = layer.il;
-
-            const uint32_t n_embd_v_gqa = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(il);
-
-            auto * v = layer.v_stream[cr.strm];
-            if (!v) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Write value type
-            const int32_t v_type_i = (int32_t) v->type;
-            io.write(&v_type_i, sizeof(v_type_i));
-
-            // Write row size of value
-            const uint64_t v_size_row = ggml_row_size(v->type, n_embd_v_gqa);
-            io.write(&v_size_row, sizeof(v_size_row));
-
-            // Read each range of cells of v_size length and write out
-            for (const auto & range : cr.data) {
-                const size_t range_size = range.second - range.first;
-                const size_t buf_size = range_size * v_size_row;
-                io.write_tensor(v, range.first * v_size_row, buf_size);
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // When v is transposed, we also need the element size and get the element ranges from each row
-        const uint32_t kv_size = cells.size();
-
-        for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-            const uint32_t il = layer.il;
-
-            const uint32_t n_embd_v_gqa = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(il);
-
-            auto * v = layer.v_stream[cr.strm];
-            if (!v) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Write value type
-            const int32_t v_type_i = (int32_t) v->type;
-            io.write(&v_type_i, sizeof(v_type_i));
-
-            // Write element size
-            const uint32_t v_size_el = ggml_type_size(v->type);
-            io.write(&v_size_el, sizeof(v_size_el));
-
-            // Write GQA embedding size
-            io.write(&n_embd_v_gqa, sizeof(n_embd_v_gqa));
-
-            // For each row, we get the element values of each cell
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_embd_v_gqa; ++j) {
-                // Read each range of cells of v_size_el length and write out
-                for (const auto & range : cr.data) {
-                    const size_t range_size = range.second - range.first;
-                    const size_t src_offset = (range.first + j * kv_size) * v_size_el;
-                    const size_t buf_size = range_size * v_size_el;
-                    io.write_tensor(v, src_offset, buf_size);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-bool llama_kv_cache::state_read_meta(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t strm, uint32_t cell_count, slot_info & sinfo, llama_seq_id dest_seq_id) {
-    auto & cells = v_cells[strm];
-    auto & head  = v_heads[strm];
-
-    if (dest_seq_id != -1) {
-        // single sequence
-        seq_rm(dest_seq_id, -1, -1);
-
-        llama_batch_allocr balloc(hparams.n_pos_per_embd());
-
-        llama_ubatch ubatch = balloc.ubatch_reserve(cell_count, 1);
-
-        ubatch.seq_id_unq[0] = dest_seq_id;
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {
-            llama_pos pos;
-            uint32_t n_seq_id;
-
-            io.read_to(&pos,      sizeof(pos));
-            io.read_to(&n_seq_id, sizeof(n_seq_id));
-
-            if (n_seq_id != 1) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid seq_id-agnostic kv cell\n", __func__);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (hparams.n_pos_per_embd() > 1) {
-                llama_kv_cell_ext ext;
-                io.read_to(&ext, sizeof(ext));
-
-                ubatch.pos[i + ubatch.n_tokens]   = ext.y;
-                ubatch.pos[i + ubatch.n_tokens*2] = ext.x;
-            }
-
-            // read the sequence id, but directly discard it - we will use dest_seq_id instead
-            {
-                llama_seq_id seq_id;
-                io.read_to(&seq_id, sizeof(seq_id));
-            }
-
-            ubatch.pos[i]      = pos;
-            ubatch.n_seq_id[i] = n_seq_id;
-            ubatch.seq_id[i]   = &dest_seq_id;
-        }
-
-        sinfo = find_slot(ubatch, false);
-        if (sinfo.empty()) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to find available cells in kv cache\n", __func__);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // TODO: we cannot yet restore llama_kv_cell_ext as the apply_ubatch() does not support it yet
-        //       see: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/16825#issuecomment-3460868350
-        apply_ubatch(sinfo, ubatch);
-
-        LLAMA_LOG_DEBUG("%s: cell_count = %d, dest_seq_id = %d\n", __func__, cell_count, dest_seq_id);
-
-        // DEBUG CHECK: verify that all cells were allocated and have correct seq_id and pos values
-        GGML_ASSERT(sinfo.n_stream() == 1);
-        GGML_ASSERT(sinfo.idxs[0].size() == cell_count);
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {
-            const uint32_t idx = sinfo.idxs[0][i];
-            GGML_ASSERT(cells.pos_get(idx) == ubatch.pos[i]);
-            GGML_ASSERT(cells.seq_has(idx, dest_seq_id));
-        }
-    } else {
-        // whole KV cache restore
-
-        if (cell_count > cells.size()) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: not enough cells in kv cache\n", __func__);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        clear(true);
-
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {
-            llama_pos pos;
-            uint32_t  n_seq_id;
-
-            io.read_to(&pos,      sizeof(pos));
-            io.read_to(&n_seq_id, sizeof(n_seq_id));
-
-            cells.pos_set(i, pos);
-
-            if (hparams.n_pos_per_embd() > 1) {
-                llama_kv_cell_ext ext;
-                io.read_to(&ext, sizeof(ext));
-                cells.ext_set(i, ext);
-            }
-
-            for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_seq_id; ++j) {
-                llama_seq_id seq_id;
-                io.read_to(&seq_id, sizeof(seq_id));
-
-                if (seq_id < 0 || (uint32_t) seq_id >= n_seq_max) {
-                    LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid seq_id, %d is out of range [0, %u)\n", __func__, seq_id, n_seq_max);
-                    return false;
-                }
-
-                cells.seq_add(i, seq_id);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Create contiguous slot_info for whole cache restore
-        sinfo.s0 = strm;
-        sinfo.s1 = strm;
-        sinfo.resize(1);
-        sinfo.strm[0] = strm;
-        sinfo.idxs[0].resize(cell_count);
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {
-            sinfo.idxs[0][i] = i;
-        }
-
-        head = 0;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool llama_kv_cache::state_read_data(llama_io_read_i & io, uint32_t strm, uint32_t cell_count, const slot_info & sinfo) {
-    auto & cells = v_cells[strm];
-
-    uint32_t v_trans;
-    uint32_t n_layer;
-
-    io.read_to(&v_trans, sizeof(v_trans));
-    io.read_to(&n_layer, sizeof(n_layer));
-
-    if (n_layer != layers.size()) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched layer count (%u instead of %u)\n", __func__, n_layer, (uint32_t) layers.size());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (cell_count > cells.size()) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: not enough cells in kv cache to restore state (%u > %u)\n", __func__, cell_count, cells.size());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    if (this->v_trans != (bool) v_trans) {
-        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: incompatible V transposition\n", __func__);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // For each layer, read the keys for each cell, one row is one cell, read as one contiguous block
-    for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-        const uint32_t il = layer.il;
-
-        const uint32_t n_embd_k_gqa = hparams.n_embd_k_gqa(il);
-
-        auto * k = layer.k_stream[strm];
-
-        // Read type of key
-        int32_t k_type_i_ref;
-        io.read_to(&k_type_i_ref, sizeof(k_type_i_ref));
-        const int32_t k_type_i = (int32_t) k->type;
-        if (k_type_i != k_type_i_ref) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched key type (%d != %d, layer %d)\n", __func__, k_type_i, k_type_i_ref, il);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // Read row size of key
-        uint64_t k_size_row_ref;
-        io.read_to(&k_size_row_ref, sizeof(k_size_row_ref));
-        const size_t k_size_row = ggml_row_size(k->type, n_embd_k_gqa);
-        if (k_size_row != k_size_row_ref) {
-            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched key row size (%zu != %zu, layer %d)\n", __func__, k_size_row, (size_t) k_size_row_ref, il);
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        if (cell_count) {
-            if (sinfo.is_contiguous()) {
-                // Fast path: contiguous cells, single memcpy
-                ggml_backend_tensor_set(k, io.read(cell_count * k_size_row), sinfo.head() * k_size_row, cell_count * k_size_row);
-            } else {
-                // Slow path: scatter to non-contiguous positions
-                const void * src = io.read(cell_count * k_size_row);
-                for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {
-                    const size_t dst_offset = sinfo.idxs[0][i] * k_size_row;
-                    ggml_backend_tensor_set(k, (const char*)src + i * k_size_row, dst_offset, k_size_row);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!this->v_trans) {
-        for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-            const uint32_t il = layer.il;
-
-            const uint32_t n_embd_v_gqa = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(il);
-
-            auto * v = layer.v_stream[strm];
-            if (!v) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Read type of value
-            int32_t v_type_i_ref;
-            io.read_to(&v_type_i_ref, sizeof(v_type_i_ref));
-            const int32_t v_type_i = (int32_t) v->type;
-            if (v_type_i != v_type_i_ref) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched value type (%d != %d, layer %d)\n", __func__, v_type_i, v_type_i_ref, il);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Read row size of value
-            uint64_t v_size_row_ref;
-            io.read_to(&v_size_row_ref, sizeof(v_size_row_ref));
-            const size_t v_size_row = ggml_row_size(v->type, n_embd_v_gqa);
-            if (v_size_row != v_size_row_ref) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched value row size (%zu != %zu, layer %d)\n", __func__, v_size_row, (size_t) v_size_row_ref, il);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (cell_count) {
-                if (sinfo.is_contiguous()) {
-                    // Fast path: contiguous cells, single memcpy
-                    ggml_backend_tensor_set(v, io.read(cell_count * v_size_row), sinfo.head() * v_size_row, cell_count * v_size_row);
-                } else {
-                    // Slow path: scatter to non-contiguous positions
-                    const void * src = io.read(cell_count * v_size_row);
-                    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {
-                        const size_t dst_offset = sinfo.idxs[0][i] * v_size_row;
-                        ggml_backend_tensor_set(v, (const char*)src + i * v_size_row, dst_offset, v_size_row);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        // For each layer, read the values for each cell (transposed)
-        for (const auto & layer : layers) {
-            const uint32_t il = layer.il;
-
-            const uint32_t n_embd_v_gqa = hparams.n_embd_v_gqa(il);
-
-            auto * v = layer.v_stream[strm];
-            if (!v) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            // Read type of value
-            int32_t v_type_i_ref;
-            io.read_to(&v_type_i_ref, sizeof(v_type_i_ref));
-            const int32_t v_type_i = (int32_t) v->type;
-            if (v_type_i != v_type_i_ref) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched value type (%d != %d, layer %d)\n", __func__, v_type_i, v_type_i_ref, il);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Read element size of value
-            uint32_t v_size_el_ref;
-            io.read_to(&v_size_el_ref, sizeof(v_size_el_ref));
-            const size_t v_size_el = ggml_type_size(v->type);
-            if (v_size_el != v_size_el_ref) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched value element size (%zu != %zu, layer %d)\n", __func__, v_size_el, (size_t) v_size_el_ref, il);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            // Read GQA embedding size
-            uint32_t n_embd_v_gqa_ref;
-            io.read_to(&n_embd_v_gqa_ref, sizeof(n_embd_v_gqa_ref));
-            if (n_embd_v_gqa != n_embd_v_gqa_ref) {
-                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: mismatched GQA embedding size (%u != %u, layer %d)\n", __func__, n_embd_v_gqa, n_embd_v_gqa_ref, il);
-                return false;
-            }
-
-            if (cell_count) {
-                if (sinfo.is_contiguous()) {
-                    // Fast path: contiguous cells
-                    const uint32_t h = sinfo.head();
-                    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_embd_v_gqa; ++j) {
-                        const size_t dst_offset = (h + j * cells.size()) * v_size_el;
-                        ggml_backend_tensor_set(v, io.read(cell_count * v_size_el), dst_offset, cell_count * v_size_el);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    // Slow path: scatter to non-contiguous positions
-                    for (uint32_t j = 0; j < n_embd_v_gqa; ++j) {
-                        const void * src = io.read(cell_count * v_size_el);
-                        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < cell_count; ++i) {
-                            const size_t dst_offset = (sinfo.idxs[0][i] + j * cells.size()) * v_size_el;
-                            ggml_backend_tensor_set(v, (const char*)src + i * v_size_el, dst_offset, v_size_el);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-//
-// llama_kv_cache_context
-//
-
-llama_kv_cache_context::llama_kv_cache_context(llama_memory_status status) : status(status) {}
-
-llama_kv_cache_context::llama_kv_cache_context(
-        llama_kv_cache * kv) : status(LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_SUCCESS), kv(kv) {
-    n_kv = kv->get_size();
-
-    const uint32_t n_stream = kv->get_n_stream();
-
-    // create a dummy slot info - the actual data is irrelevant. we just need to build the graph
-    sinfos.resize(1);
-    sinfos[0].s0 = 0;
-    sinfos[0].s1 = n_stream - 1;
-    sinfos[0].idxs.resize(n_stream);
-    for (uint32_t s = 0; s < n_stream; ++s) {
-        sinfos[0].strm.push_back(s);
-        sinfos[0].idxs[s].resize(1, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-llama_kv_cache_context::llama_kv_cache_context(
-        llama_kv_cache * kv,
-        llama_context * lctx,
-        bool do_shift,
-        stream_copy_info sc_info) : status(LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_SUCCESS), kv(kv), lctx(lctx), do_shift(do_shift), sc_info(std::move(sc_info)) {
-    if (!do_shift && this->sc_info.empty()) {
-        status = LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_NO_UPDATE;
-    }
-}
-
-llama_kv_cache_context::llama_kv_cache_context(
-        llama_kv_cache * kv,
-        llama_kv_cache::slot_info_vec_t sinfos,
-        std::vector<llama_ubatch> ubatches) : status(LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_SUCCESS), kv(kv), sinfos(std::move(sinfos)), ubatches(std::move(ubatches)) {
-}
-
-llama_kv_cache_context::~llama_kv_cache_context() = default;
-
-bool llama_kv_cache_context::next() {
-    assert(status == LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_SUCCESS);
-
-    if (++i_cur >= ubatches.size()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool llama_kv_cache_context::apply() {
-    assert(!llama_memory_status_is_fail(status));
-
-    // no ubatches -> this is a KV cache update
-    if (ubatches.empty()) {
-        kv->update(lctx, do_shift, sc_info);
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    kv->apply_ubatch(sinfos[i_cur], ubatches[i_cur]);
-    n_kv = kv->get_n_kv(sinfos[i_cur]);
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-llama_memory_status llama_kv_cache_context::get_status() const {
-    return status;
-}
-
-const llama_ubatch & llama_kv_cache_context::get_ubatch() const {
-    assert(status == LLAMA_MEMORY_STATUS_SUCCESS);
-
-    return ubatches[i_cur];
-}
-
-uint32_t llama_kv_cache_context::get_n_kv() const {
-    return n_kv;
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache_context::get_k(ggml_context * ctx, int32_t il) const {
-    return kv->get_k(ctx, il, n_kv, sinfos[i_cur]);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache_context::get_v(ggml_context * ctx, int32_t il) const {
-    return kv->get_v(ctx, il, n_kv, sinfos[i_cur]);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache_context::cpy_k(ggml_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * k_cur, ggml_tensor * k_idxs, int32_t il) const {
-    return kv->cpy_k(ctx, k_cur, k_idxs, il, sinfos[i_cur]);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache_context::cpy_v(ggml_context * ctx, ggml_tensor * v_cur, ggml_tensor * v_idxs, int32_t il) const {
-    return kv->cpy_v(ctx, v_cur, v_idxs, il, sinfos[i_cur]);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache_context::build_input_k_idxs(ggml_context * ctx, const llama_ubatch & ubatch) const {
-    return kv->build_input_k_idxs(ctx, ubatch);
-}
-
-ggml_tensor * llama_kv_cache_context::build_input_v_idxs(ggml_context * ctx, const llama_ubatch & ubatch) const {
-    return kv->build_input_v_idxs(ctx, ubatch);
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache_context::set_input_k_shift(ggml_tensor * dst) const {
-    kv->set_input_k_shift(dst);
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache_context::set_input_k_idxs(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch) const {
-    kv->set_input_k_idxs(dst, ubatch, sinfos[i_cur]);
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache_context::set_input_v_idxs(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch) const {
-    kv->set_input_v_idxs(dst, ubatch, sinfos[i_cur]);
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache_context::set_input_kq_mask(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch, bool causal_attn) const {
-    kv->set_input_kq_mask(dst, ubatch, causal_attn);
-}
-
-void llama_kv_cache_context::set_input_pos_bucket(ggml_tensor * dst, const llama_ubatch * ubatch) const {
-    kv->set_input_pos_bucket(dst, ubatch);
-}