wgibbs-rest-client 1.0.5
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/README.rdoc +151 -0
- data/Rakefile +58 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/bin/restclient +87 -0
- data/lib/rest_client.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/restclient.rb +99 -0
- data/lib/restclient/exceptions.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/restclient/mixin/response.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/restclient/raw_response.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/restclient/request.rb +238 -0
- data/lib/restclient/resource.rb +146 -0
- data/lib/restclient/response.rb +20 -0
- data/spec/base.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/exceptions_spec.rb +65 -0
- data/spec/mixin/response_spec.rb +46 -0
- data/spec/raw_response_spec.rb +17 -0
- data/spec/request_spec.rb +476 -0
- data/spec/resource_spec.rb +75 -0
- data/spec/response_spec.rb +16 -0
- data/spec/restclient_spec.rb +53 -0
- metadata +82 -0
data/README.rdoc
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= REST Client -- simple DSL for accessing REST resources
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A simple REST client for Ruby, inspired by the Sinatra's microframework style
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of specifying actions: get, put, post, delete.
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== Usage: Raw URL
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require 'rest_client'
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RestClient.get 'http://example.com/resource'
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RestClient.get 'https://user:password@example.com/private/resource'
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RestClient.post 'http://example.com/resource', :param1 => 'one', :nested => { :param2 => 'two' }
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RestClient.delete 'http://example.com/resource'
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See RestClient module docs for details.
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== Usage: ActiveResource-Style
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resource = RestClient::Resource.new 'http://example.com/resource'
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resource.get
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private_resource = RestClient::Resource.new 'https://example.com/private/resource', :user => 'adam', :password => 'secret', :timeout => 20, :open_timeout => 5
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private_resource.put File.read('pic.jpg'), :content_type => 'image/jpg'
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See RestClient::Resource module docs for details.
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== Usage: Resource Nesting
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site = RestClient::Resource.new('http://example.com')
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site['posts/1/comments'].post 'Good article.', :content_type => 'text/plain'
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See RestClient::Resource docs for details.
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== Shell
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The restclient shell command gives an IRB session with RestClient already loaded:
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$ restclient
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>> RestClient.get 'http://example.com'
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Specify a URL argument for get/post/put/delete on that resource:
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$ restclient http://example.com
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>> put '/resource', 'data'
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Add a user and password for authenticated resources:
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$ restclient https://example.com user pass
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>> delete '/private/resource'
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Create ~/.restclient for named sessions:
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sinatra:
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url: http://localhost:4567
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rack:
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url: http://localhost:9292
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private_site:
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url: http://example.com
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username: user
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password: pass
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Then invoke:
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$ restclient private_site
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Use as a one-off, curl-style:
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$ restclient get http://example.com/resource > output_body
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$ restclient put http://example.com/resource < input_body
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== Logging
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Write calls to a log filename (can also be "stdout" or "stderr"):
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RestClient.log = '/tmp/restclient.log'
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Or set an environment variable to avoid modifying the code:
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$ RESTCLIENT_LOG=stdout path/to/my/program
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Either produces logs like this:
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RestClient.get "http://some/resource"
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# => 200 OK | text/html 250 bytes
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RestClient.put "http://some/resource", "payload"
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# => 401 Unauthorized | application/xml 340 bytes
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Note that these logs are valid Ruby, so you can paste them into the restclient
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shell or a script to replay your sequence of rest calls.
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== Proxy
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All calls to RestClient, including Resources, will use the proxy specified by
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RestClient.proxy:
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RestClient.proxy = "http://proxy.example.com/"
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RestClient.get "http://some/resource"
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# => response from some/resource as proxied through proxy.example.com
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Often the proxy url is set in an environment variable, so you can do this to
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use whatever proxy the system is configured to use:
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RestClient.proxy = ENV['http_proxy']
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== Cookies
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Request and Response objects know about HTTP cookies, and will automatically
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extract and set headers for them as needed:
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response = RestClient.get 'http://example.com/action_which_sets_session_id'
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response.cookies
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# => {"_applicatioN_session_id" => "1234"}
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response2 = RestClient.post(
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'http://localhost:3000/',
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{:param1 => "foo"},
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{:cookies => {:session_id => "1234"}}
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)
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# ...response body
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== SSL Client Certificates
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RestClient::Resource.new(
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'https://example.com',
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:ssl_client_cert => OpenSSL::X509::Certificate.new(File.read("cert.pem")),
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:ssl_client_key => OpenSSL::PKey::RSA.new(File.read("key.pem"), "passphrase, if any"),
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:ssl_ca_file => "ca_certificate.pem",
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:verify_ssl => OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
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).get
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Self-signed certificates can be generated with the openssl command-line tool.
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== Meta
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Written by Adam Wiggins (adam at heroku dot com)
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Patches contributed by: Chris Anderson, Greg Borenstein, Ardekantur, Pedro
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Belo, Rafael Souza, Rick Olson, Aman Gupta, Blake Mizerany, Brian Donovan, Ivan
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Makfinsky, Marc-André Cournoyer, Coda Hale, Tetsuo Watanabe, Dusty Doris,
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Lennon Day-Reynolds, James Edward Gray II, Cyril Rohr, Juan Alvarez, and Adam
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Jacob, Paul Dlug, and Brad Ediger
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Released under the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
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http://rest-client.heroku.com
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http://github.com/adamwiggins/rest-client
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data/Rakefile
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require 'rake'
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require 'jeweler'
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Jeweler::Tasks.new do |s|
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s.name = "rest-client"
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s.description = "A simple REST client for Ruby, inspired by the Sinatra microframework style of specifying actions: get, put, post, delete."
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s.summary = "Simple REST client for Ruby, inspired by microframework syntax for specifying actions."
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s.author = "Adam Wiggins"
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s.email = "adam@heroku.com"
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s.homepage = "http://rest-client.heroku.com/"
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s.rubyforge_project = "rest-client"
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s.has_rdoc = true
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s.files = FileList["[A-Z]*", "{bin,lib,spec}/**/*"]
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s.executables = %w(restclient)
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end
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Jeweler::RubyforgeTasks.new
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############################
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require 'spec/rake/spectask'
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desc "Run all specs"
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Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new('spec') do |t|
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t.spec_opts = ['--colour --format progress --loadby mtime --reverse']
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t.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
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end
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desc "Print specdocs"
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Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new(:doc) do |t|
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t.spec_opts = ["--format", "specdoc", "--dry-run"]
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t.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
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end
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desc "Run all examples with RCov"
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Spec::Rake::SpecTask.new('rcov') do |t|
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t.spec_files = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
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t.rcov = true
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t.rcov_opts = ['--exclude', 'examples']
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end
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task :default => :spec
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############################
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require 'rake/rdoctask'
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Rake::RDocTask.new do |t|
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t.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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t.title = "rest-client, fetch RESTful resources effortlessly"
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t.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source' << '-A cattr_accessor=object'
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t.options << '--charset' << 'utf-8'
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t.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
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t.rdoc_files.include('lib/restclient.rb')
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t.rdoc_files.include('lib/restclient/*.rb')
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end
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data/VERSION
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1.0.4
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data/bin/restclient
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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$:.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../lib"
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require 'restclient'
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require "yaml"
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def usage(why = nil)
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puts "failed for reason: #{why}" if why
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puts "usage: restclient [get|put|post|delete] url|name [username] [password]"
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puts " The verb is optional, if you leave it off you'll get an interactive shell."
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puts " put and post both take the input body on stdin."
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exit(1)
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end
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if %w(get put post delete).include? ARGV.first
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@verb = ARGV.shift
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else
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@verb = nil
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end
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@url = ARGV.shift || 'http://localhost:4567'
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config = YAML.load(File.read(ENV['HOME'] + "/.restclient")) rescue {}
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@url, @username, @password = if c = config[@url]
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[c['url'], c['username'], c['password']]
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else
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[@url, *ARGV]
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end
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usage("invalid url '#{@url}") unless @url =~ /^https?/
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usage("too few args") unless ARGV.size < 3
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def r
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@r ||= RestClient::Resource.new(@url, @username, @password)
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end
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r # force rc to load
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if @verb
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begin
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if %w(put post).include? @verb
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puts r.send(@verb, STDIN.read)
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else
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puts r.send(@verb)
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end
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exit 0
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rescue RestClient::Exception => e
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puts e.response.body if e.respond_to? :response
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raise
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end
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end
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%w(get post put delete).each do |m|
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eval <<-end_eval
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def #{m}(path, *args, &b)
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r[path].#{m}(*args, &b)
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end
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end_eval
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end
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def method_missing(s, *args, &b)
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super unless r.respond_to?(s)
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begin
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r.send(s, *args, &b)
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rescue RestClient::RequestFailed => e
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print STDERR, e.response.body
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raise e
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end
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end
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require 'irb'
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require 'irb/completion'
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if File.exists? ".irbrc"
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ENV['IRBRC'] = ".irbrc"
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end
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if File.exists?(rcfile = "~/.restclientrc")
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load(rcfile)
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end
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ARGV.clear
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IRB.start
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exit!
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data/lib/rest_client.rb
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data/lib/restclient.rb
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require 'uri'
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require 'zlib'
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require 'stringio'
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begin
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require 'net/https'
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rescue LoadError => e
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raise e unless RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /linux/
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raise LoadError, "no such file to load -- net/https. Try running apt-get install libopenssl-ruby"
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end
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require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/restclient/request'
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require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/restclient/mixin/response'
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require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/restclient/response'
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require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/restclient/raw_response'
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require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/restclient/resource'
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require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/restclient/exceptions'
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# This module's static methods are the entry point for using the REST client.
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#
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# # GET
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# xml = RestClient.get 'http://example.com/resource'
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# jpg = RestClient.get 'http://example.com/resource', :accept => 'image/jpg'
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#
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# # authentication and SSL
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# RestClient.get 'https://user:password@example.com/private/resource'
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#
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# # POST or PUT with a hash sends parameters as a urlencoded form body
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# RestClient.post 'http://example.com/resource', :param1 => 'one'
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#
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# # nest hash parameters
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# RestClient.post 'http://example.com/resource', :nested => { :param1 => 'one' }
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#
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# # POST and PUT with raw payloads
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# RestClient.post 'http://example.com/resource', 'the post body', :content_type => 'text/plain'
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# RestClient.post 'http://example.com/resource.xml', xml_doc
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# RestClient.put 'http://example.com/resource.pdf', File.read('my.pdf'), :content_type => 'application/pdf'
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#
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# # DELETE
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# RestClient.delete 'http://example.com/resource'
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#
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# # retreive the response http code and headers
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# res = RestClient.get 'http://example.com/some.jpg'
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# res.code # => 200
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# res.headers[:content_type] # => 'image/jpg'
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#
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# # HEAD
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# RestClient.head('http://example.com').headers
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#
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# To use with a proxy, just set RestClient.proxy to the proper http proxy:
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#
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# RestClient.proxy = "http://proxy.example.com/"
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#
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# Or inherit the proxy from the environment:
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#
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# RestClient.proxy = ENV['http_proxy']
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#
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# For live tests of RestClient, try using http://rest-test.heroku.com, which echoes back information about the rest call:
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#
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# >> RestClient.put 'http://rest-test.heroku.com/resource', :foo => 'baz'
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61
|
+
# => "PUT http://rest-test.heroku.com/resource with a 7 byte payload, content type application/x-www-form-urlencoded {\"foo\"=>\"baz\"}"
|
62
|
+
#
|
63
|
+
module RestClient
|
64
|
+
def self.get(url, headers={})
|
65
|
+
Request.execute(:method => :get, :url => url, :headers => headers)
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
def self.post(url, payload, headers={})
|
69
|
+
Request.execute(:method => :post, :url => url, :payload => payload, :headers => headers)
|
70
|
+
end
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
def self.put(url, payload, headers={})
|
73
|
+
Request.execute(:method => :put, :url => url, :payload => payload, :headers => headers)
|
74
|
+
end
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
def self.delete(url, headers={})
|
77
|
+
Request.execute(:method => :delete, :url => url, :headers => headers)
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
def self.head(url, headers={})
|
81
|
+
Request.execute(:method => :head, :url => url, :headers => headers)
|
82
|
+
end
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
class << self
|
85
|
+
attr_accessor :proxy
|
86
|
+
end
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
# Print log of RestClient calls. Value can be stdout, stderr, or a filename.
|
89
|
+
# You can also configure logging by the environment variable RESTCLIENT_LOG.
|
90
|
+
def self.log=(log)
|
91
|
+
@@log = log
|
92
|
+
end
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
def self.log # :nodoc:
|
95
|
+
return ENV['RESTCLIENT_LOG'] if ENV['RESTCLIENT_LOG']
|
96
|
+
return @@log if defined? @@log
|
97
|
+
nil
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module RestClient
|
2
|
+
# This is the base RestClient exception class. Rescue it if you want to
|
3
|
+
# catch any exception that your request might raise
|
4
|
+
class Exception < RuntimeError
|
5
|
+
def message(default=nil)
|
6
|
+
self.class::ErrorMessage
|
7
|
+
end
|
8
|
+
end
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
# Base RestClient exception when there's a response available
|
11
|
+
class ExceptionWithResponse < Exception
|
12
|
+
attr_accessor :response
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
def initialize(response=nil)
|
15
|
+
@response = response
|
16
|
+
end
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
def http_code
|
19
|
+
@response.code.to_i if @response
|
20
|
+
end
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
def http_body
|
23
|
+
RestClient::Request.decode(@response['content-encoding'], @response.body) if @response
|
24
|
+
end
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
# A redirect was encountered; caught by execute to retry with the new url.
|
28
|
+
class Redirect < Exception
|
29
|
+
ErrorMessage = "Redirect"
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
attr_accessor :url
|
32
|
+
def initialize(url)
|
33
|
+
@url = url
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
class NotModified < ExceptionWithResponse
|
38
|
+
ErrorMessage = 'NotModified'
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
# Authorization is required to access the resource specified.
|
42
|
+
class Unauthorized < ExceptionWithResponse
|
43
|
+
ErrorMessage = 'Unauthorized'
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
# No resource was found at the given URL.
|
47
|
+
class ResourceNotFound < ExceptionWithResponse
|
48
|
+
ErrorMessage = 'Resource not found'
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
# The server broke the connection prior to the request completing. Usually
|
52
|
+
# this means it crashed, or sometimes that your network connection was
|
53
|
+
# severed before it could complete.
|
54
|
+
class ServerBrokeConnection < Exception
|
55
|
+
ErrorMessage = 'Server broke connection'
|
56
|
+
end
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
# The server took too long to respond.
|
59
|
+
class RequestTimeout < Exception
|
60
|
+
ErrorMessage = 'Request timed out'
|
61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
# The request failed, meaning the remote HTTP server returned a code other
|
64
|
+
# than success, unauthorized, or redirect.
|
65
|
+
#
|
66
|
+
# The exception message attempts to extract the error from the XML, using
|
67
|
+
# format returned by Rails: <errors><error>some message</error></errors>
|
68
|
+
#
|
69
|
+
# You can get the status code by e.http_code, or see anything about the
|
70
|
+
# response via e.response. For example, the entire result body (which is
|
71
|
+
# probably an HTML error page) is e.response.body.
|
72
|
+
class RequestFailed < ExceptionWithResponse
|
73
|
+
def message
|
74
|
+
"HTTP status code #{http_code}"
|
75
|
+
end
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
def to_s
|
78
|
+
message
|
79
|
+
end
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
end
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
# backwards compatibility
|
84
|
+
class RestClient::Request
|
85
|
+
Redirect = RestClient::Redirect
|
86
|
+
Unauthorized = RestClient::Unauthorized
|
87
|
+
RequestFailed = RestClient::RequestFailed
|
88
|
+
end
|