websocket-driver 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/CHANGELOG.md +6 -0
- data/README.md +266 -0
- data/ext/websocket_mask/WebsocketMaskService.java +61 -0
- data/ext/websocket_mask/extconf.rb +5 -0
- data/ext/websocket_mask/websocket_mask.c +33 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver.rb +158 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver/client.rb +117 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver/draft75.rb +93 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver/draft76.rb +97 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver/event_emitter.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver/hybi.rb +368 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver/hybi/stream_reader.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/websocket/driver/utf8_match.rb +7 -0
- metadata +95 -0
data/CHANGELOG.md
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data/README.md
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# websocket-driver [](https://travis-ci.org/faye/websocket-driver-ruby)
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This module provides a complete implementation of the WebSocket protocols that
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can be hooked up to any TCP library. It aims to simplify things by decoupling
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the protocol details from the I/O layer, such that users only need to implement
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code to stream data in and out of it without needing to know anything about how
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the protocol actually works. Think of it as a complete WebSocket system with
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pluggable I/O.
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Due to this design, you get a lot of things for free. In particular, if you
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hook this module up to some I/O object, it will do all of this for you:
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* Select the correct server-side driver to talk to the client
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* Generate and send both server- and client-side handshakes
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* Recognize when the handshake phase completes and the WS protocol begins
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* Negotiate subprotocol selection based on `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol`
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* Buffer sent messages until the handshake process is finished
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* Deal with proxies that defer delivery of the draft-76 handshake body
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* Notify you when the socket is open and closed and when messages arrive
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* Recombine fragmented messages
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* Dispatch text, binary, ping and close frames
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* Manage the socket-closing handshake process
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* Automatically reply to ping frames with a matching pong
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* Apply masking to messages sent by the client
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This library was originally extracted from the [Faye](http://faye.jcoglan.com)
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project but now aims to provide simple WebSocket support for any Ruby server or
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I/O system.
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## Installation
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```
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$ gem install websocket-driver
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```
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## Usage
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To build either a server-side or client-side socket, the only requirement is
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that you supply a `socket` object with these methods:
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* `socket.url` - returns the full URL of the socket as a string.
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* `socket.write(string)` - writes the given string to a TCP stream.
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Server-side sockets require one additional method:
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* `socket.env` - returns a Rack-style env hash that will contain some of the
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following fields. Their values are strings containing the value of the named
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header, unless stated otherwise.
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* `HTTP_CONNECTION`
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* `HTTP_HOST`
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* `HTTP_ORIGIN`
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* `HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY`
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* `HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1`
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* `HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY2`
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* `HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_PROTOCOL`
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* `HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION`
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* `HTTP_UPGRADE`
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* `rack.input`, an `IO` object representing the request body
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* `REQUEST_METHOD`, the request's HTTP verb
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### Server-side
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To handle a server-side WebSocket connection, you need to check whether the
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request is a WebSocket handshake, and if so create a protocol driver for it.
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You must give the driver an object with the `env`, `url` and `write` methods.
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A simple example might be:
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```ruby
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require 'websocket/driver'
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require 'eventmachine'
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class WS
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attr_reader :env, :url
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def initialize(env)
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@env = env
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secure = Rack::Request.new(env).ssl?
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scheme = secure ? 'wss:' : 'ws:'
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@url = scheme + '//' + env['HTTP_HOST'] + env['REQUEST_URI']
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@driver = WebSocket::Driver.rack(self)
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env['rack.hijack'].call
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@io = env['rack.hijack_io']
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EM.attach(@io, Reader) { |conn| conn.driver = @driver }
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@driver.start
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end
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def write(string)
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@io.write(string)
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end
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module Reader
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attr_writer :driver
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def receive_data(string)
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@driver.parse(string)
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end
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end
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end
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```
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To explain what's going on here: the `WS` class implements the `env`, `url` and
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`write(string)` methods as required. When instantiated with a Rack environment,
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it stores the environment and infers the complete URL from it. Having set up
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the `env` and `url`, it asks `WebSocket::Driver` for a server-side driver for
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the socket. Then it uses the Rack hijack API to gain access to the TCP stream,
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and uses EventMachine to stream in incoming data from the client, handing
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incoming data off to the driver for parsing. Finally, we tell the driver to
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`start`, which will begin sending the handshake response. This will invoke the
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`WS#write` method, which will send the response out over the TCP socket.
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Having defined this class we could use it like this when handling a request:
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```ruby
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if WebSocket::Driver.websocket?(env)
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socket = WS.new(env)
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end
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```
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The driver API is described in full below.
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### Client-side
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Similarly, to implement a WebSocket client you need an object with `url` and
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`write` methods. Once you have one such object, you ask for a driver for it:
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```ruby
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driver = WebSocket::Driver.client(socket)
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```
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After this you use the driver API as described below to process incoming data
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and send outgoing data.
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### Driver API
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Drivers are created using one of the following methods:
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```ruby
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driver = WebSocket::Driver.rack(socket, options)
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driver = WebSocket::Driver.client(socket, options)
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```
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The `rack` method returns a driver chosen using the socket's `env`. The
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`client` method always returns a driver for the RFC version of the protocol
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with masking enabled on outgoing frames.
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The `options` argument is optional, and is a hash. It may contain the following
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keys:
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* `:protocols` - an array of strings representing acceptable subprotocols for
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use over the socket. The driver will negotiate one of these to use via the
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`Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` header if supported by the other peer.
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All drivers respond to the following API methods, but some of them are no-ops
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depending on whether the client supports the behaviour.
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Note that most of these methods are commands: if they produce data that should
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be sent over the socket, they will give this to you by calling
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`socket.write(string)`.
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#### `driver.on('open') { |event| }`
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Sets the callback block to execute when the socket becomes open.
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#### `driver.on('message') { |event| }`
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Sets the callback block to execute when a message is received. `event` will
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have a `data` attribute containing either a string in the case of a text
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message or an array of integers in the case of a binary message.
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#### `driver.on('error') { |event| }`
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Sets the callback to execute when a protocol error occurs due to the other peer
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sending an invalid byte sequence. `event` will have a `message` attribute
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describing the error.
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#### `driver.on('close') { |event| }`
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Sets the callback block to execute when the socket becomes closed. The `event`
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object has `code` and `reason` attributes.
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#### `driver.start`
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Initiates the protocol by sending the handshake - either the response for a
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server-side driver or the request for a client-side one. This should be the
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first method you invoke. Returns `true` iff a handshake was sent.
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#### `driver.parse(string)`
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Takes a string and parses it, potentially resulting in message events being
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emitted (see `on('message')` above) or in data being sent to `socket.write`.
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You should send all data you receive via I/O to this method.
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#### `driver.text(string)`
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Sends a text message over the socket. If the socket handshake is not yet
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complete, the message will be queued until it is. Returns `true` if the message
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was sent or queued, and `false` if the socket can no longer send messages.
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#### `driver.binary(array)`
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Takes an array of byte-sized integers and sends them as a binary message. Will
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queue and return `true` or `false` the same way as the `text` method. It will
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also return `false` if the driver does not support binary messages.
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#### `driver.ping(string = '', &callback)`
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Sends a ping frame over the socket, queueing it if necessary. `string` and the
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`callback` block are both optional. If a callback is given, it will be invoked
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when the socket receives a pong frame whose content matches `string`. Returns
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`false` if frames can no longer be sent, or if the driver does not support
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ping/pong.
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#### `driver.close`
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Initiates the closing handshake if the socket is still open. For drivers with
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no closing handshake, this will result in the immediate execution of the
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`on('close')` callback. For drivers with a closing handshake, this sends a
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closing frame and `emit('close')` will execute when a response is received or a
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protocol error occurs.
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#### `driver.version`
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Returns the WebSocket version in use as a string. Will either be `hixie-75`,
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`hixie-76` or `hybi-$version`.
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#### `driver.protocol`
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Returns a string containing the selected subprotocol, if any was agreed upon
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using the `Sec-WebSocket-Protocol` mechanism. This value becomes available
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after `emit('open')` has fired.
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## License
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(The MIT License)
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Copyright (c) 2010-2013 James Coglan
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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this software and associated documentation files (the 'Software'), to deal in
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the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
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of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
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so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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package com.jcoglan.websocket;
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import java.lang.Long;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import org.jruby.Ruby;
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import org.jruby.RubyArray;
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import org.jruby.RubyClass;
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import org.jruby.RubyFixnum;
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import org.jruby.RubyModule;
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import org.jruby.RubyObject;
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import org.jruby.anno.JRubyMethod;
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import org.jruby.runtime.ObjectAllocator;
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import org.jruby.runtime.ThreadContext;
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import org.jruby.runtime.builtin.IRubyObject;
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import org.jruby.runtime.load.BasicLibraryService;
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public class WebsocketMaskService implements BasicLibraryService {
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private Ruby runtime;
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public boolean basicLoad(Ruby runtime) throws IOException {
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this.runtime = runtime;
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RubyModule websocket = runtime.defineModule("WebSocket");
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RubyClass webSocketMask = websocket.defineClassUnder("Mask", runtime.getObject(), new ObjectAllocator() {
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public IRubyObject allocate(Ruby runtime, RubyClass rubyClass) {
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return new WebsocketMask(runtime, rubyClass);
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}
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});
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webSocketMask.defineAnnotatedMethods(WebsocketMask.class);
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return true;
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}
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public class WebsocketMask extends RubyObject {
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public WebsocketMask(final Ruby runtime, RubyClass rubyClass) {
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super(runtime, rubyClass);
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}
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@JRubyMethod
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public IRubyObject mask(ThreadContext context, IRubyObject payload, IRubyObject mask) {
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int n = ((RubyArray)payload).getLength(), i;
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long p, m;
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RubyArray unmasked = RubyArray.newArray(runtime, n);
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long[] maskArray = {
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(Long)((RubyArray)mask).get(0),
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(Long)((RubyArray)mask).get(1),
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(Long)((RubyArray)mask).get(2),
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(Long)((RubyArray)mask).get(3)
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};
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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p = (Long)((RubyArray)payload).get(i);
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m = maskArray[i % 4];
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unmasked.set(i, p ^ m);
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}
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return unmasked;
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}
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}
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}
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#include <ruby.h>
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VALUE WebSocket = Qnil;
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VALUE WebSocketMask = Qnil;
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void Init_websocket_mask();
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VALUE method_websocket_mask(VALUE self, VALUE payload, VALUE mask);
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void Init_websocket_mask() {
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WebSocket = rb_define_module("WebSocket");
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WebSocketMask = rb_define_module_under(WebSocket, "Mask");
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rb_define_singleton_method(WebSocketMask, "mask", method_websocket_mask, 2);
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}
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VALUE method_websocket_mask(VALUE self, VALUE payload, VALUE mask) {
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int n = RARRAY_LEN(payload), i, p, m;
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VALUE unmasked = rb_ary_new2(n);
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int mask_array[] = {
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NUM2INT(rb_ary_entry(mask, 0)),
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NUM2INT(rb_ary_entry(mask, 1)),
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NUM2INT(rb_ary_entry(mask, 2)),
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NUM2INT(rb_ary_entry(mask, 3))
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};
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for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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p = NUM2INT(rb_ary_entry(payload, i));
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m = mask_array[i % 4];
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rb_ary_store(unmasked, i, INT2NUM(p ^ m));
|
30
|
+
}
|
31
|
+
return unmasked;
|
32
|
+
}
|
33
|
+
|
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Protocol references:
|
2
|
+
#
|
3
|
+
# * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-75
|
4
|
+
# * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76
|
5
|
+
# * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-17
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
require 'base64'
|
8
|
+
require 'digest/md5'
|
9
|
+
require 'digest/sha1'
|
10
|
+
require 'net/http'
|
11
|
+
require 'stringio'
|
12
|
+
require 'uri'
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
module WebSocket
|
15
|
+
class Driver
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
root = File.expand_path('../driver', __FILE__)
|
18
|
+
require root + '/../../websocket_mask'
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /java/
|
21
|
+
require 'jruby'
|
22
|
+
com.jcoglan.websocket.WebsocketMaskService.new.basicLoad(JRuby.runtime)
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
unless Mask.respond_to?(:mask)
|
26
|
+
def Mask.mask(payload, mask)
|
27
|
+
@instance ||= new
|
28
|
+
@instance.mask(payload, mask)
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
end
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
unless String.instance_methods.include?(:force_encoding)
|
33
|
+
require root + '/utf8_match'
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
STATES = [:connecting, :open, :closing, :closed]
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
class OpenEvent < Struct.new(nil) ; end
|
39
|
+
class MessageEvent < Struct.new(:data) ; end
|
40
|
+
class CloseEvent < Struct.new(:code, :reason) ; end
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
class ProtocolError < StandardError ; end
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
autoload :EventEmitter, root + '/event_emitter'
|
45
|
+
autoload :Draft75, root + '/draft75'
|
46
|
+
autoload :Draft76, root + '/draft76'
|
47
|
+
autoload :Hybi, root + '/hybi'
|
48
|
+
autoload :Client, root + '/client'
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
include EventEmitter
|
51
|
+
attr_reader :protocol, :ready_state
|
52
|
+
|
53
|
+
def initialize(socket, options = {})
|
54
|
+
super()
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
@socket = socket
|
57
|
+
@options = options
|
58
|
+
@queue = []
|
59
|
+
@ready_state = 0
|
60
|
+
end
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
def state
|
63
|
+
return nil unless @ready_state >= 0
|
64
|
+
STATES[@ready_state]
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
|
67
|
+
def start
|
68
|
+
return false unless @ready_state == 0
|
69
|
+
@socket.write(handshake_response)
|
70
|
+
open unless @stage == -1
|
71
|
+
true
|
72
|
+
end
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
def text(message)
|
75
|
+
frame(message)
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
def binary(message)
|
79
|
+
false
|
80
|
+
end
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
def ping(*args)
|
83
|
+
false
|
84
|
+
end
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
def close(reason = nil, code = nil)
|
87
|
+
return false unless @ready_state == 1
|
88
|
+
@ready_state = 3
|
89
|
+
emit(:close, CloseEvent.new(nil, nil))
|
90
|
+
true
|
91
|
+
end
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
private
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
def open
|
96
|
+
@ready_state = 1
|
97
|
+
@queue.each { |message| frame(*message) }
|
98
|
+
@queue = []
|
99
|
+
emit(:open, OpenEvent.new)
|
100
|
+
end
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
def queue(message)
|
103
|
+
@queue << message
|
104
|
+
true
|
105
|
+
end
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
def self.encode(string, validate_encoding = false)
|
108
|
+
if Array === string
|
109
|
+
string = utf8_string(string)
|
110
|
+
return nil if validate_encoding and !valid_utf8?(string)
|
111
|
+
end
|
112
|
+
utf8_string(string)
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
def self.client(socket, options = {})
|
116
|
+
Client.new(socket, options.merge(:masking => true))
|
117
|
+
end
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
def self.rack(socket, options = {})
|
120
|
+
env = socket.env
|
121
|
+
if env['HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_VERSION']
|
122
|
+
Hybi.new(socket, options.merge(:require_masking => true))
|
123
|
+
elsif env['HTTP_SEC_WEBSOCKET_KEY1']
|
124
|
+
Draft76.new(socket, options)
|
125
|
+
else
|
126
|
+
Draft75.new(socket, options)
|
127
|
+
end
|
128
|
+
end
|
129
|
+
|
130
|
+
def self.utf8_string(string)
|
131
|
+
string = string.pack('C*') if Array === string
|
132
|
+
string.respond_to?(:force_encoding) ?
|
133
|
+
string.force_encoding('UTF-8') :
|
134
|
+
string
|
135
|
+
end
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
def self.valid_utf8?(byte_array)
|
138
|
+
string = utf8_string(byte_array)
|
139
|
+
if defined?(UTF8_MATCH)
|
140
|
+
UTF8_MATCH =~ string ? true : false
|
141
|
+
else
|
142
|
+
string.valid_encoding?
|
143
|
+
end
|
144
|
+
end
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
def self.websocket?(env)
|
147
|
+
return false unless env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET'
|
148
|
+
connection = env['HTTP_CONNECTION'] || ''
|
149
|
+
upgrade = env['HTTP_UPGRADE'] || ''
|
150
|
+
|
151
|
+
env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'GET' and
|
152
|
+
connection.downcase.split(/\s*,\s*/).include?('upgrade') and
|
153
|
+
upgrade.downcase == 'websocket'
|
154
|
+
end
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
end
|
157
|
+
end
|
158
|
+
|