webroar 0.2.2 → 0.2.3

data/src/admin_panel/vendor/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb

@@ -1,1050 +0,0 @@
-require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
-
-begin
-  require_library_or_gem 'pg'
-rescue LoadError => e
-  begin
-    require_library_or_gem 'postgres'
-    class PGresult
-      alias_method :nfields, :num_fields unless self.method_defined?(:nfields)
-      alias_method :ntuples, :num_tuples unless self.method_defined?(:ntuples)
-      alias_method :ftype, :type unless self.method_defined?(:ftype)
-      alias_method :cmd_tuples, :cmdtuples unless self.method_defined?(:cmd_tuples)
-    end
-  rescue LoadError
-    raise e
-  end
-end
-
-module ActiveRecord
-  class Base
-    # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
-    def self.postgresql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
-      config = config.symbolize_keys
-      host     = config[:host]
-      port     = config[:port] || 5432
-      username = config[:username].to_s if config[:username]
-      password = config[:password].to_s if config[:password]
-
-      if config.has_key?(:database)
-        database = config[:database]
-      else
-        raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
-      end
-
-      # The postgres drivers don't allow the creation of an unconnected PGconn object,
-      # so just pass a nil connection object for the time being.
-      ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.new(nil, logger, [host, port, nil, nil, database, username, password], config)
-    end
-  end
-
-  module ConnectionAdapters
-    # PostgreSQL-specific extensions to column definitions in a table.
-    class PostgreSQLColumn < Column #:nodoc:
-      # Instantiates a new PostgreSQL column definition in a table.
-      def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true)
-        super(name, self.class.extract_value_from_default(default), sql_type, null)
-      end
-
-      private
-        def extract_limit(sql_type)
-          case sql_type
-          when /^bigint/i;    8
-          when /^smallint/i;  2
-          else super
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Extracts the scale from PostgreSQL-specific data types.
-        def extract_scale(sql_type)
-          # Money type has a fixed scale of 2.
-          sql_type =~ /^money/ ? 2 : super
-        end
-
-        # Extracts the precision from PostgreSQL-specific data types.
-        def extract_precision(sql_type)
-          # Actual code is defined dynamically in PostgreSQLAdapter.connect
-          # depending on the server specifics
-          super
-        end
-  
-        # Maps PostgreSQL-specific data types to logical Rails types.
-        def simplified_type(field_type)
-          case field_type
-            # Numeric and monetary types
-            when /^(?:real|double precision)$/
-              :float
-            # Monetary types
-            when /^money$/
-              :decimal
-            # Character types
-            when /^(?:character varying|bpchar)(?:\(\d+\))?$/
-              :string
-            # Binary data types
-            when /^bytea$/
-              :binary
-            # Date/time types
-            when /^timestamp with(?:out)? time zone$/
-              :datetime
-            when /^interval$/
-              :string
-            # Geometric types
-            when /^(?:point|line|lseg|box|"?path"?|polygon|circle)$/
-              :string
-            # Network address types
-            when /^(?:cidr|inet|macaddr)$/
-              :string
-            # Bit strings
-            when /^bit(?: varying)?(?:\(\d+\))?$/
-              :string
-            # XML type
-            when /^xml$/
-              :string
-            # Arrays
-            when /^\D+\[\]$/
-              :string              
-            # Object identifier types
-            when /^oid$/
-              :integer
-            # Pass through all types that are not specific to PostgreSQL.
-            else
-              super
-          end
-        end
-  
-        # Extracts the value from a PostgreSQL column default definition.
-        def self.extract_value_from_default(default)
-          case default
-            # Numeric types
-            when /\A\(?(-?\d+(\.\d*)?\)?)\z/
-              $1
-            # Character types
-            when /\A'(.*)'::(?:character varying|bpchar|text)\z/m
-              $1
-            # Character types (8.1 formatting)
-            when /\AE'(.*)'::(?:character varying|bpchar|text)\z/m
-              $1.gsub(/\\(\d\d\d)/) { $1.oct.chr }
-            # Binary data types
-            when /\A'(.*)'::bytea\z/m
-              $1
-            # Date/time types
-            when /\A'(.+)'::(?:time(?:stamp)? with(?:out)? time zone|date)\z/
-              $1
-            when /\A'(.*)'::interval\z/
-              $1
-            # Boolean type
-            when 'true'
-              true
-            when 'false'
-              false
-            # Geometric types
-            when /\A'(.*)'::(?:point|line|lseg|box|"?path"?|polygon|circle)\z/
-              $1
-            # Network address types
-            when /\A'(.*)'::(?:cidr|inet|macaddr)\z/
-              $1
-            # Bit string types
-            when /\AB'(.*)'::"?bit(?: varying)?"?\z/
-              $1
-            # XML type
-            when /\A'(.*)'::xml\z/m
-              $1
-            # Arrays
-            when /\A'(.*)'::"?\D+"?\[\]\z/
-              $1
-            # Object identifier types
-            when /\A-?\d+\z/
-              $1
-            else
-              # Anything else is blank, some user type, or some function
-              # and we can't know the value of that, so return nil.
-              nil
-          end
-        end
-    end
-  end
-
-  module ConnectionAdapters
-    # The PostgreSQL adapter works both with the native C (http://ruby.scripting.ca/postgres/) and the pure
-    # Ruby (available both as gem and from http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=234&release_id=1944) drivers.
-    #
-    # Options:
-    #
-    # * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to "localhost".
-    # * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 5432.
-    # * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to nothing.
-    # * <tt>:password</tt> - Defaults to nothing.
-    # * <tt>:database</tt> - The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
-    # * <tt>:schema_search_path</tt> - An optional schema search path for the connection given as a string of comma-separated schema names.  This is backward-compatible with the <tt>:schema_order</tt> option.
-    # * <tt>:encoding</tt> - An optional client encoding that is used in a <tt>SET client_encoding TO <encoding></tt> call on the connection.
-    # * <tt>:min_messages</tt> - An optional client min messages that is used in a <tt>SET client_min_messages TO <min_messages></tt> call on the connection.
-    # * <tt>:allow_concurrency</tt> - If true, use async query methods so Ruby threads don't deadlock; otherwise, use blocking query methods.
-    class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter
-      ADAPTER_NAME = 'PostgreSQL'.freeze
-
-      NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
-        :primary_key => "serial primary key".freeze,
-        :string      => { :name => "character varying", :limit => 255 },
-        :text        => { :name => "text" },
-        :integer     => { :name => "integer" },
-        :float       => { :name => "float" },
-        :decimal     => { :name => "decimal" },
-        :datetime    => { :name => "timestamp" },
-        :timestamp   => { :name => "timestamp" },
-        :time        => { :name => "time" },
-        :date        => { :name => "date" },
-        :binary      => { :name => "bytea" },
-        :boolean     => { :name => "boolean" }
-      }
-
-      # Returns 'PostgreSQL' as adapter name for identification purposes.
-      def adapter_name
-        ADAPTER_NAME
-      end
-
-      # Initializes and connects a PostgreSQL adapter.
-      def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config)
-        super(connection, logger)
-        @connection_parameters, @config = connection_parameters, config
-
-        connect
-      end
-
-      # Is this connection alive and ready for queries?
-      def active?
-        if @connection.respond_to?(:status)
-          @connection.status == PGconn::CONNECTION_OK
-        else
-          # We're asking the driver, not ActiveRecord, so use @connection.query instead of #query
-          @connection.query 'SELECT 1'
-          true
-        end
-      # postgres-pr raises a NoMethodError when querying if no connection is available.
-      rescue PGError, NoMethodError
-        false
-      end
-
-      # Close then reopen the connection.
-      def reconnect!
-        if @connection.respond_to?(:reset)
-          @connection.reset
-          configure_connection
-        else
-          disconnect!
-          connect
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Close the connection.
-      def disconnect!
-        @connection.close rescue nil
-      end
-
-      def native_database_types #:nodoc:
-        NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
-      end
-
-      # Does PostgreSQL support migrations?
-      def supports_migrations?
-        true
-      end
-
-      # Does PostgreSQL support standard conforming strings?
-      def supports_standard_conforming_strings?
-        # Temporarily set the client message level above error to prevent unintentional
-        # error messages in the logs when working on a PostgreSQL database server that
-        # does not support standard conforming strings.
-        client_min_messages_old = client_min_messages
-        self.client_min_messages = 'panic'
-
-        # postgres-pr does not raise an exception when client_min_messages is set higher
-        # than error and "SHOW standard_conforming_strings" fails, but returns an empty
-        # PGresult instead.
-        has_support = query('SHOW standard_conforming_strings')[0][0] rescue false
-        self.client_min_messages = client_min_messages_old
-        has_support
-      end
-
-      def supports_insert_with_returning?
-        postgresql_version >= 80200
-      end
-
-      def supports_ddl_transactions?
-        true
-      end
-      
-      def supports_savepoints?
-        true
-      end
-
-      # Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL,
-      # or report the default of 63 on PostgreSQL 7.x.
-      def table_alias_length
-        @table_alias_length ||= (postgresql_version >= 80000 ? query('SHOW max_identifier_length')[0][0].to_i : 63)
-      end
-
-      # QUOTING ==================================================
-
-      # Escapes binary strings for bytea input to the database.
-      def escape_bytea(value)
-        if PGconn.respond_to?(:escape_bytea)
-          self.class.instance_eval do
-            define_method(:escape_bytea) do |value|
-              PGconn.escape_bytea(value) if value
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          self.class.instance_eval do
-            define_method(:escape_bytea) do |value|
-              if value
-                result = ''
-                value.each_byte { |c| result << sprintf('\\\\%03o', c) }
-                result
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        escape_bytea(value)
-      end
-
-      # Unescapes bytea output from a database to the binary string it represents.
-      # NOTE: This is NOT an inverse of escape_bytea! This is only to be used
-      #       on escaped binary output from database drive.
-      def unescape_bytea(value)
-        # In each case, check if the value actually is escaped PostgreSQL bytea output
-        # or an unescaped Active Record attribute that was just written.
-        if PGconn.respond_to?(:unescape_bytea)
-          self.class.instance_eval do
-            define_method(:unescape_bytea) do |value|
-              if value =~ /\\\d{3}/
-                PGconn.unescape_bytea(value)
-              else
-                value
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          self.class.instance_eval do
-            define_method(:unescape_bytea) do |value|
-              if value =~ /\\\d{3}/
-                result = ''
-                i, max = 0, value.size
-                while i < max
-                  char = value[i]
-                  if char == ?\\
-                    if value[i+1] == ?\\
-                      char = ?\\
-                      i += 1
-                    else
-                      char = value[i+1..i+3].oct
-                      i += 3
-                    end
-                  end
-                  result << char
-                  i += 1
-                end
-                result
-              else
-                value
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        unescape_bytea(value)
-      end
-
-      # Quotes PostgreSQL-specific data types for SQL input.
-      def quote(value, column = nil) #:nodoc:
-        if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary
-          "#{quoted_string_prefix}'#{escape_bytea(value)}'"
-        elsif value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^xml$/
-          "xml '#{quote_string(value)}'"
-        elsif value.kind_of?(Numeric) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^money$/
-          # Not truly string input, so doesn't require (or allow) escape string syntax.
-          "'#{value.to_s}'"
-        elsif value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^bit/
-          case value
-            when /^[01]*$/
-              "B'#{value}'" # Bit-string notation
-            when /^[0-9A-F]*$/i
-              "X'#{value}'" # Hexadecimal notation
-          end
-        else
-          super
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Quotes strings for use in SQL input in the postgres driver for better performance.
-      def quote_string(s) #:nodoc:
-        if PGconn.respond_to?(:escape)
-          self.class.instance_eval do
-            define_method(:quote_string) do |s|
-              PGconn.escape(s)
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          # There are some incorrectly compiled postgres drivers out there
-          # that don't define PGconn.escape.
-          self.class.instance_eval do
-            remove_method(:quote_string)
-          end
-        end
-        quote_string(s)
-      end
-
-      # Quotes column names for use in SQL queries.
-      def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
-        %("#{name}")
-      end
-
-      # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. Includes microseconds
-      # if the value is a Time responding to usec.
-      def quoted_date(value) #:nodoc:
-        if value.acts_like?(:time) && value.respond_to?(:usec)
-          "#{super}.#{sprintf("%06d", value.usec)}"
-        else
-          super
-        end
-      end
-
-      # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
-
-      def supports_disable_referential_integrity?() #:nodoc:
-        version = query("SHOW server_version")[0][0].split('.')
-        (version[0].to_i >= 8 && version[1].to_i >= 1) ? true : false
-      rescue
-        return false
-      end
-
-      def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc:
-        if supports_disable_referential_integrity?() then
-          execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
-        end
-        yield
-      ensure
-        if supports_disable_referential_integrity?() then
-          execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
-        end
-      end
-
-      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
-
-      # Executes a SELECT query and returns an array of rows. Each row is an
-      # array of field values.
-      def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
-        select_raw(sql, name).last
-      end
-
-      # Executes an INSERT query and returns the new record's ID
-      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
-        # Extract the table from the insert sql. Yuck.
-        table = sql.split(" ", 4)[2].gsub('"', '')
-
-        # Try an insert with 'returning id' if available (PG >= 8.2)
-        if supports_insert_with_returning?
-          pk, sequence_name = *pk_and_sequence_for(table) unless pk
-          if pk
-            id = select_value("#{sql} RETURNING #{quote_column_name(pk)}")
-            clear_query_cache
-            return id
-          end
-        end
-
-        # Otherwise, insert then grab last_insert_id.
-        if insert_id = super
-          insert_id
-        else
-          # If neither pk nor sequence name is given, look them up.
-          unless pk || sequence_name
-            pk, sequence_name = *pk_and_sequence_for(table)
-          end
-
-          # If a pk is given, fallback to default sequence name.
-          # Don't fetch last insert id for a table without a pk.
-          if pk && sequence_name ||= default_sequence_name(table, pk)
-            last_insert_id(table, sequence_name)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # create a 2D array representing the result set
-      def result_as_array(res) #:nodoc:
-        # check if we have any binary column and if they need escaping
-        unescape_col = []
-        for j in 0...res.nfields do
-          # unescape string passed BYTEA field (OID == 17)
-          unescape_col << ( res.ftype(j)==17 )
-        end
-
-        ary = []
-        for i in 0...res.ntuples do
-          ary << []
-          for j in 0...res.nfields do
-            data = res.getvalue(i,j)
-            data = unescape_bytea(data) if unescape_col[j] and data.is_a?(String)
-            ary[i] << data
-          end
-        end
-        return ary
-      end
-
-
-      # Queries the database and returns the results in an Array-like object
-      def query(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
-        log(sql, name) do
-          if @async
-            res = @connection.async_exec(sql)
-          else
-            res = @connection.exec(sql)
-          end
-          return result_as_array(res)
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Executes an SQL statement, returning a PGresult object on success
-      # or raising a PGError exception otherwise.
-      def execute(sql, name = nil)
-        log(sql, name) do
-          if @async
-            @connection.async_exec(sql)
-          else
-            @connection.exec(sql)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Executes an UPDATE query and returns the number of affected tuples.
-      def update_sql(sql, name = nil)
-        super.cmd_tuples
-      end
-
-      # Begins a transaction.
-      def begin_db_transaction
-        execute "BEGIN"
-      end
-
-      # Commits a transaction.
-      def commit_db_transaction
-        execute "COMMIT"
-      end
-
-      # Aborts a transaction.
-      def rollback_db_transaction
-        execute "ROLLBACK"
-      end
-      
-      if defined?(PGconn::PQTRANS_IDLE)
-        # The ruby-pg driver supports inspecting the transaction status,
-        # while the ruby-postgres driver does not.
-        def outside_transaction?
-          @connection.transaction_status == PGconn::PQTRANS_IDLE
-        end
-      end
-
-      def create_savepoint
-        execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
-      end
-
-      def rollback_to_savepoint
-        execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
-      end
-
-      def release_savepoint
-        execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
-      end
-
-      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
-
-      def recreate_database(name) #:nodoc:
-        drop_database(name)
-        create_database(name)
-      end
-
-      # Create a new PostgreSQL database.  Options include <tt>:owner</tt>, <tt>:template</tt>,
-      # <tt>:encoding</tt>, <tt>:tablespace</tt>, and <tt>:connection_limit</tt> (note that MySQL uses
-      # <tt>:charset</tt> while PostgreSQL uses <tt>:encoding</tt>).
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   create_database config[:database], config
-      #   create_database 'foo_development', :encoding => 'unicode'
-      def create_database(name, options = {})
-        options = options.reverse_merge(:encoding => "utf8")
-
-        option_string = options.symbolize_keys.sum do |key, value|
-          case key
-          when :owner
-            " OWNER = \"#{value}\""
-          when :template
-            " TEMPLATE = \"#{value}\""
-          when :encoding
-            " ENCODING = '#{value}'"
-          when :tablespace
-            " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\""
-          when :connection_limit
-            " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}"
-          else
-            ""
-          end
-        end
-
-        execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}#{option_string}"
-      end
-
-      # Drops a PostgreSQL database
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #   drop_database 'matt_development'
-      def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
-        if postgresql_version >= 80200
-          execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS #{quote_table_name(name)}"
-        else
-          begin
-            execute "DROP DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}"
-          rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
-            @logger.warn "#{name} database doesn't exist." if @logger
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-
-      # Returns the list of all tables in the schema search path or a specified schema.
-      def tables(name = nil)
-        schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',')
-        query(<<-SQL, name).map { |row| row[0] }
-          SELECT tablename
-            FROM pg_tables
-           WHERE schemaname IN (#{schemas})
-        SQL
-      end
-
-      # Returns the list of all indexes for a table.
-      def indexes(table_name, name = nil)
-         schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',')
-         result = query(<<-SQL, name)
-           SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, a.attname
-             FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index d, pg_attribute a
-           WHERE i.relkind = 'i'
-             AND d.indexrelid = i.oid
-             AND d.indisprimary = 'f'
-             AND t.oid = d.indrelid
-             AND t.relname = '#{table_name}'
-             AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname IN (#{schemas}) )
-             AND a.attrelid = t.oid
-             AND ( d.indkey[0]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[1]=a.attnum
-                OR d.indkey[2]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[3]=a.attnum
-                OR d.indkey[4]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[5]=a.attnum
-                OR d.indkey[6]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[7]=a.attnum
-                OR d.indkey[8]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[9]=a.attnum )
-          ORDER BY i.relname
-        SQL
-
-        current_index = nil
-        indexes = []
-
-        result.each do |row|
-          if current_index != row[0]
-            indexes << IndexDefinition.new(table_name, row[0], row[1] == "t", [])
-            current_index = row[0]
-          end
-
-          indexes.last.columns << row[2]
-        end
-
-        indexes
-      end
-
-      # Returns the list of all column definitions for a table.
-      def columns(table_name, name = nil)
-        # Limit, precision, and scale are all handled by the superclass.
-        column_definitions(table_name).collect do |name, type, default, notnull|
-          PostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default, type, notnull == 'f')
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns the current database name.
-      def current_database
-        query('select current_database()')[0][0]
-      end
-
-      # Returns the current database encoding format.
-      def encoding
-        query(<<-end_sql)[0][0]
-          SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(pg_database.encoding) FROM pg_database
-          WHERE pg_database.datname LIKE '#{current_database}'
-        end_sql
-      end
-
-      # Sets the schema search path to a string of comma-separated schema names.
-      # Names beginning with $ have to be quoted (e.g. $user => '$user').
-      # See: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-schemas.html
-      #
-      # This should be not be called manually but set in database.yml.
-      def schema_search_path=(schema_csv)
-        if schema_csv
-          execute "SET search_path TO #{schema_csv}"
-          @schema_search_path = schema_csv
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns the active schema search path.
-      def schema_search_path
-        @schema_search_path ||= query('SHOW search_path')[0][0]
-      end
-
-      # Returns the current client message level.
-      def client_min_messages
-        query('SHOW client_min_messages')[0][0]
-      end
-
-      # Set the client message level.
-      def client_min_messages=(level)
-        execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{level}'")
-      end
-
-      # Returns the sequence name for a table's primary key or some other specified key.
-      def default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = nil) #:nodoc:
-        default_pk, default_seq = pk_and_sequence_for(table_name)
-        default_seq || "#{table_name}_#{pk || default_pk || 'id'}_seq"
-      end
-
-      # Resets the sequence of a table's primary key to the maximum value.
-      def reset_pk_sequence!(table, pk = nil, sequence = nil) #:nodoc:
-        unless pk and sequence
-          default_pk, default_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table)
-          pk ||= default_pk
-          sequence ||= default_sequence
-        end
-        if pk
-          if sequence
-            quoted_sequence = quote_column_name(sequence)
-
-            select_value <<-end_sql, 'Reset sequence'
-              SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', (SELECT COALESCE(MAX(#{quote_column_name pk})+(SELECT increment_by FROM #{quoted_sequence}), (SELECT min_value FROM #{quoted_sequence})) FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}), false)
-            end_sql
-          else
-            @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence" if @logger
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence.
-      def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc:
-        # First try looking for a sequence with a dependency on the
-        # given table's primary key.
-        result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and serial sequence')[0]
-          SELECT attr.attname, seq.relname
-          FROM pg_class      seq,
-               pg_attribute  attr,
-               pg_depend     dep,
-               pg_namespace  name,
-               pg_constraint cons
-          WHERE seq.oid           = dep.objid
-            AND seq.relkind       = 'S'
-            AND attr.attrelid     = dep.refobjid
-            AND attr.attnum       = dep.refobjsubid
-            AND attr.attrelid     = cons.conrelid
-            AND attr.attnum       = cons.conkey[1]
-            AND cons.contype      = 'p'
-            AND dep.refobjid      = '#{table}'::regclass
-        end_sql
-
-        if result.nil? or result.empty?
-          # If that fails, try parsing the primary key's default value.
-          # Support the 7.x and 8.0 nextval('foo'::text) as well as
-          # the 8.1+ nextval('foo'::regclass).
-          result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and custom sequence')[0]
-            SELECT attr.attname,
-              CASE
-                WHEN split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2) ~ '.' THEN
-                  substr(split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2),
-                         strpos(split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2), '.')+1)
-                ELSE split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2)
-              END
-            FROM pg_class       t
-            JOIN pg_attribute   attr ON (t.oid = attrelid)
-            JOIN pg_attrdef     def  ON (adrelid = attrelid AND adnum = attnum)
-            JOIN pg_constraint  cons ON (conrelid = adrelid AND adnum = conkey[1])
-            WHERE t.oid = '#{table}'::regclass
-              AND cons.contype = 'p'
-              AND def.adsrc ~* 'nextval'
-          end_sql
-        end
-
-        # [primary_key, sequence]
-        [result.first, result.last]
-      rescue
-        nil
-      end
-
-      # Renames a table.
-      def rename_table(name, new_name)
-        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
-      end
-
-      # Adds a new column to the named table.
-      # See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
-      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-        default = options[:default]
-        notnull = options[:null] == false
-
-        # Add the column.
-        execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}")
-
-        change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) if options_include_default?(options)
-        change_column_null(table_name, column_name, false, default) if notnull
-      end
-
-      # Changes the column of a table.
-      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-        quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name)
-
-        begin
-          execute "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TYPE #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
-        rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
-          raise e if postgresql_version > 80000
-          # This is PostgreSQL 7.x, so we have to use a more arcane way of doing it.
-          begin
-            begin_db_transaction
-            tmp_column_name = "#{column_name}_ar_tmp"
-            add_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, type, options)
-            execute "UPDATE #{quoted_table_name} SET #{quote_column_name(tmp_column_name)} = CAST(#{quote_column_name(column_name)} AS #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])})"
-            remove_column(table_name, column_name)
-            rename_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, column_name)
-            commit_db_transaction
-          rescue
-            rollback_db_transaction
-          end
-        end
-
-        change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options_include_default?(options)
-        change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null)
-      end
-
-      # Changes the default value of a table column.
-      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default)
-        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} SET DEFAULT #{quote(default)}"
-      end
-
-      def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
-        unless null || default.nil?
-          execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
-        end
-        execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL")
-      end
-
-      # Renames a column in a table.
-      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
-        execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}"
-      end
-
-      # Drops an index from a table.
-      def remove_index(table_name, options = {})
-        execute "DROP INDEX #{index_name(table_name, options)}"
-      end
-
-      # Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types.
-      def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil)
-        return super unless type.to_s == 'integer'
-
-        case limit
-          when 1..2;      'smallint'
-          when 3..4, nil; 'integer'
-          when 5..8;      'bigint'
-          else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with precision 0 instead.")
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns a SELECT DISTINCT clause for a given set of columns and a given ORDER BY clause.
-      #
-      # PostgreSQL requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for distinct queries, and
-      # requires that the ORDER BY include the distinct column.
-      #
-      #   distinct("posts.id", "posts.created_at desc")
-      def distinct(columns, order_by) #:nodoc:
-        return "DISTINCT #{columns}" if order_by.blank?
-
-        # Construct a clean list of column names from the ORDER BY clause, removing
-        # any ASC/DESC modifiers
-        order_columns = order_by.split(',').collect { |s| s.split.first }
-        order_columns.delete_if &:blank?
-        order_columns = order_columns.zip((0...order_columns.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "#{s} AS alias_#{i}" }
-
-        # Return a DISTINCT ON() clause that's distinct on the columns we want but includes
-        # all the required columns for the ORDER BY to work properly.
-        sql = "DISTINCT ON (#{columns}) #{columns}, "
-        sql << order_columns * ', '
-      end
-      
-      # Returns an ORDER BY clause for the passed order option.
-      # 
-      # PostgreSQL does not allow arbitrary ordering when using DISTINCT ON, so we work around this
-      # by wrapping the +sql+ string as a sub-select and ordering in that query.
-      def add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
-        return sql if options[:order].blank?
-        
-        order = options[:order].split(',').collect { |s| s.strip }.reject(&:blank?)
-        order.map! { |s| 'DESC' if s =~ /\bdesc$/i }
-        order = order.zip((0...order.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "id_list.alias_#{i} #{s}" }.join(', ')
-        
-        sql.replace "SELECT * FROM (#{sql}) AS id_list ORDER BY #{order}"
-      end
-
-      protected
-        # Returns the version of the connected PostgreSQL version.
-        def postgresql_version
-          @postgresql_version ||=
-            if @connection.respond_to?(:server_version)
-              @connection.server_version
-            else
-              # Mimic PGconn.server_version behavior
-              begin
-                query('SELECT version()')[0][0] =~ /PostgreSQL (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/
-                ($1.to_i * 10000) + ($2.to_i * 100) + $3.to_i
-              rescue
-                0
-              end
-            end
-        end
-
-      private
-        # The internal PostgreSQL identifier of the money data type.
-        MONEY_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 790 #:nodoc:
-
-        # Connects to a PostgreSQL server and sets up the adapter depending on the
-        # connected server's characteristics.
-        def connect
-          @connection = PGconn.connect(*@connection_parameters)
-          PGconn.translate_results = false if PGconn.respond_to?(:translate_results=)
-
-          # Ignore async_exec and async_query when using postgres-pr.
-          @async = @config[:allow_concurrency] && @connection.respond_to?(:async_exec)
-
-          # Use escape string syntax if available. We cannot do this lazily when encountering
-          # the first string, because that could then break any transactions in progress.
-          # See: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/runtime-config-compatible.html
-          # If PostgreSQL doesn't know the standard_conforming_strings parameter then it doesn't
-          # support escape string syntax. Don't override the inherited quoted_string_prefix.
-          if supports_standard_conforming_strings?
-            self.class.instance_eval do
-              define_method(:quoted_string_prefix) { 'E' }
-            end
-          end
-
-          # Money type has a fixed precision of 10 in PostgreSQL 8.2 and below, and as of
-          # PostgreSQL 8.3 it has a fixed precision of 19. PostgreSQLColumn.extract_precision
-          # should know about this but can't detect it there, so deal with it here.
-          money_precision = (postgresql_version >= 80300) ? 19 : 10
-          PostgreSQLColumn.module_eval(<<-end_eval)
-            def extract_precision(sql_type)  # def extract_precision(sql_type)
-              if sql_type =~ /^money$/       #   if sql_type =~ /^money$/
-                #{money_precision}           #     19
-              else                           #   else
-                super                        #     super
-              end                            #   end
-            end                              # end
-          end_eval
-
-          configure_connection
-        end
-
-        # Configures the encoding, verbosity, and schema search path of the connection.
-        # This is called by #connect and should not be called manually.
-        def configure_connection
-          if @config[:encoding]
-            if @connection.respond_to?(:set_client_encoding)
-              @connection.set_client_encoding(@config[:encoding])
-            else
-              execute("SET client_encoding TO '#{@config[:encoding]}'")
-            end
-          end
-          self.client_min_messages = @config[:min_messages] if @config[:min_messages]
-          self.schema_search_path = @config[:schema_search_path] || @config[:schema_order]
-        end
-
-        # Returns the current ID of a table's sequence.
-        def last_insert_id(table, sequence_name) #:nodoc:
-          Integer(select_value("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')"))
-        end
-
-        # Executes a SELECT query and returns the results, performing any data type
-        # conversions that are required to be performed here instead of in PostgreSQLColumn.
-        def select(sql, name = nil)
-          fields, rows = select_raw(sql, name)
-          result = []
-          for row in rows
-            row_hash = {}
-            fields.each_with_index do |f, i|
-              row_hash[f] = row[i]
-            end
-            result << row_hash
-          end
-          result
-        end
-
-        def select_raw(sql, name = nil)
-          res = execute(sql, name)
-          results = result_as_array(res)
-          fields = []
-          rows = []
-          if res.ntuples > 0
-            fields = res.fields
-            results.each do |row|
-              hashed_row = {}
-              row.each_index do |cell_index|
-                # If this is a money type column and there are any currency symbols,
-                # then strip them off. Indeed it would be prettier to do this in
-                # PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_decimal but would break form input
-                # fields that call value_before_type_cast.
-                if res.ftype(cell_index) == MONEY_COLUMN_TYPE_OID
-                  # Because money output is formatted according to the locale, there are two
-                  # cases to consider (note the decimal separators):
-                  #  (1) $12,345,678.12        
-                  #  (2) $12.345.678,12
-                  case column = row[cell_index]
-                    when /^-?\D+[\d,]+\.\d{2}$/  # (1)
-                      row[cell_index] = column.gsub(/[^-\d\.]/, '')
-                    when /^-?\D+[\d\.]+,\d{2}$/  # (2)
-                      row[cell_index] = column.gsub(/[^-\d,]/, '').sub(/,/, '.')
-                  end
-                end
-
-                hashed_row[fields[cell_index]] = column
-              end
-              rows << row
-            end
-          end
-          res.clear
-          return fields, rows
-        end
-
-        # Returns the list of a table's column names, data types, and default values.
-        #
-        # The underlying query is roughly:
-        #  SELECT column.name, column.type, default.value
-        #    FROM column LEFT JOIN default
-        #      ON column.table_id = default.table_id
-        #     AND column.num = default.column_num
-        #   WHERE column.table_id = get_table_id('table_name')
-        #     AND column.num > 0
-        #     AND NOT column.is_dropped
-        #   ORDER BY column.num
-        #
-        # If the table name is not prefixed with a schema, the database will
-        # take the first match from the schema search path.
-        #
-        # Query implementation notes:
-        #  - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50)
-        #  - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name
-        def column_definitions(table_name) #:nodoc:
-          query <<-end_sql
-            SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), d.adsrc, a.attnotnull
-              FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
-                ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
-             WHERE a.attrelid = '#{table_name}'::regclass
-               AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
-             ORDER BY a.attnum
-          end_sql
-        end
-    end
-  end
-end