webrick 1.3.1 → 1.6.1

data/lib/webrick/httpversion.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 #--
 # HTTPVersion.rb -- presentation of HTTP version
 #
@@ -8,15 +9,33 @@
 # $IPR: httpversion.rb,v 1.5 2002/09/21 12:23:37 gotoyuzo Exp $
 
 module WEBrick
+
+  ##
+  # Represents an HTTP protocol version
+
   class HTTPVersion
     include Comparable
 
-    attr_accessor :major, :minor
+    ##
+    # The major protocol version number
+
+    attr_accessor :major
+
+    ##
+    # The minor protocol version number
+
+    attr_accessor :minor
+
+    ##
+    # Converts +version+ into an HTTPVersion
 
     def self.convert(version)
       version.is_a?(self) ? version : new(version)
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Creates a new HTTPVersion from +version+.
+
     def initialize(version)
       case version
       when HTTPVersion
@@ -32,6 +51,10 @@ module WEBrick
       end
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Compares this version with +other+ according to the HTTP specification
+    # rules.
+
     def <=>(other)
       unless other.is_a?(self.class)
         other = self.class.new(other)
@@ -42,6 +65,10 @@ module WEBrick
       return ret
     end
 
+    ##
+    # The HTTP version as show in the HTTP request and response.  For example,
+    # "1.1"
+
     def to_s
       format("%d.%d", @major, @minor)
     end

data/lib/webrick/log.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 #--
 # log.rb -- Log Class
 #
@@ -14,8 +15,27 @@ module WEBrick
   # A generic logging class
 
   class BasicLog
-    # log-level constants
-    FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
+
+    # Fatal log level which indicates a server crash
+
+    FATAL = 1
+
+    # Error log level which indicates a recoverable error
+
+    ERROR = 2
+
+    # Warning log level which indicates a possible problem
+
+    WARN  = 3
+
+    # Information log level which indicates possibly useful information
+
+    INFO  = 4
+
+    # Debugging error level for messages used in server development or
+    # debugging
+
+    DEBUG = 5
 
     # log-level, messages above this level will be logged
     attr_accessor :level
@@ -31,7 +51,7 @@ module WEBrick
       @level = level || INFO
       case log_file
       when String
-        @log = open(log_file, "a+")
+        @log = File.open(log_file, "a+")
         @log.sync = true
         @opened = true
       when NilClass
@@ -98,10 +118,10 @@ module WEBrick
     # * Otherwise it will return +arg+.inspect.
     def format(arg)
       if arg.is_a?(Exception)
-        "#{arg.class}: #{arg.message}\n\t" <<
+        "#{arg.class}: #{AccessLog.escape(arg.message)}\n\t" <<
         arg.backtrace.join("\n\t") << "\n"
       elsif arg.respond_to?(:to_str)
-        arg.to_str
+        AccessLog.escape(arg.to_str)
       else
         arg.inspect
       end

data/lib/webrick/server.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
 #
 # server.rb -- GenericServer Class
 #
@@ -8,16 +9,25 @@
 #
 # $IPR: server.rb,v 1.62 2003/07/22 19:20:43 gotoyuzo Exp $
 
-require 'thread'
 require 'socket'
-require 'webrick/config'
-require 'webrick/log'
+require_relative 'config'
+require_relative 'log'
 
 module WEBrick
 
+  ##
+  # Server error exception
+
   class ServerError < StandardError; end
 
+  ##
+  # Base server class
+
   class SimpleServer
+
+    ##
+    # A SimpleServer only yields when you start it
+
     def SimpleServer.start
       yield
     end
@@ -33,20 +43,47 @@ module WEBrick
     # block, if given.
 
     def Daemon.start
-      exit!(0) if fork
-      Process::setsid
-      exit!(0) if fork
-      Dir::chdir("/")
-      File::umask(0)
-      STDIN.reopen("/dev/null")
-      STDOUT.reopen("/dev/null", "w")
-      STDERR.reopen("/dev/null", "w")
+      Process.daemon
+      File.umask(0)
       yield if block_given?
     end
   end
 
+  ##
+  # Base TCP server class.  You must subclass GenericServer and provide a #run
+  # method.
+
   class GenericServer
-    attr_reader :status, :config, :logger, :tokens, :listeners
+
+    ##
+    # The server status.  One of :Stop, :Running or :Shutdown
+
+    attr_reader :status
+
+    ##
+    # The server configuration
+
+    attr_reader :config
+
+    ##
+    # The server logger.  This is independent from the HTTP access log.
+
+    attr_reader :logger
+
+    ##
+    # Tokens control the number of outstanding clients.  The
+    # <code>:MaxClients</code> configuration sets this.
+
+    attr_reader :tokens
+
+    ##
+    # Sockets listening for connections.
+
+    attr_reader :listeners
+
+    ##
+    # Creates a new generic server from +config+.  The default configuration
+    # comes from +default+.
 
     def initialize(config={}, default=Config::General)
       @config = default.dup.update(config)
@@ -54,7 +91,7 @@ module WEBrick
       @config[:Logger] ||= Log::new
       @logger = @config[:Logger]
 
-      @tokens = SizedQueue.new(@config[:MaxClients])
+      @tokens = Thread::SizedQueue.new(@config[:MaxClients])
       @config[:MaxClients].times{ @tokens.push(nil) }
 
       webrickv = WEBrick::VERSION
@@ -63,9 +100,10 @@ module WEBrick
       @logger.info("ruby #{rubyv}")
 
       @listeners = []
+      @shutdown_pipe = nil
       unless @config[:DoNotListen]
         if @config[:Listen]
-          warn(":Listen option is deprecated; use GenericServer#listen")
+          warn(":Listen option is deprecated; use GenericServer#listen", uplevel: 1)
         end
         listen(@config[:BindAddress], @config[:Port])
         if @config[:Port] == 0
@@ -74,108 +112,176 @@ module WEBrick
       end
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Retrieves +key+ from the configuration
+
     def [](key)
       @config[key]
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Adds listeners from +address+ and +port+ to the server.  See
+    # WEBrick::Utils::create_listeners for details.
+
     def listen(address, port)
-      @listeners += Utils::create_listeners(address, port, @logger)
+      @listeners += Utils::create_listeners(address, port)
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Starts the server and runs the +block+ for each connection.  This method
+    # does not return until the server is stopped from a signal handler or
+    # another thread using #stop or #shutdown.
+    #
+    # If the block raises a subclass of StandardError the exception is logged
+    # and ignored.  If an IOError or Errno::EBADF exception is raised the
+    # exception is ignored.  If an Exception subclass is raised the exception
+    # is logged and re-raised which stops the server.
+    #
+    # To completely shut down a server call #shutdown from ensure:
+    #
+    #   server = WEBrick::GenericServer.new
+    #   # or WEBrick::HTTPServer.new
+    #
+    #   begin
+    #     server.start
+    #   ensure
+    #     server.shutdown
+    #   end
+
     def start(&block)
       raise ServerError, "already started." if @status != :Stop
       server_type = @config[:ServerType] || SimpleServer
 
+      setup_shutdown_pipe
+
       server_type.start{
         @logger.info \
           "#{self.class}#start: pid=#{$$} port=#{@config[:Port]}"
+        @status = :Running
         call_callback(:StartCallback)
 
+        shutdown_pipe = @shutdown_pipe
+
         thgroup = ThreadGroup.new
-        @status = :Running
-        while @status == :Running
-          begin
-            if svrs = IO.select(@listeners, nil, nil, 2.0)
-              svrs[0].each{|svr|
-                @tokens.pop          # blocks while no token is there.
-                if sock = accept_client(svr)
-                  sock.do_not_reverse_lookup = config[:DoNotReverseLookup]
-                  th = start_thread(sock, &block)
-                  th[:WEBrickThread] = true
-                  thgroup.add(th)
-                else
-                  @tokens.push(nil)
+        begin
+          while @status == :Running
+            begin
+              sp = shutdown_pipe[0]
+              if svrs = IO.select([sp, *@listeners])
+                if svrs[0].include? sp
+                  # swallow shutdown pipe
+                  buf = String.new
+                  nil while String ===
+                            sp.read_nonblock([sp.nread, 8].max, buf, exception: false)
+                  break
                 end
-              }
+                svrs[0].each{|svr|
+                  @tokens.pop          # blocks while no token is there.
+                  if sock = accept_client(svr)
+                    unless config[:DoNotReverseLookup].nil?
+                      sock.do_not_reverse_lookup = !!config[:DoNotReverseLookup]
+                    end
+                    th = start_thread(sock, &block)
+                    th[:WEBrickThread] = true
+                    thgroup.add(th)
+                  else
+                    @tokens.push(nil)
+                  end
+                }
+              end
+            rescue Errno::EBADF, Errno::ENOTSOCK, IOError => ex
+              # if the listening socket was closed in GenericServer#shutdown,
+              # IO::select raise it.
+            rescue StandardError => ex
+              msg = "#{ex.class}: #{ex.message}\n\t#{ex.backtrace[0]}"
+              @logger.error msg
+            rescue Exception => ex
+              @logger.fatal ex
+              raise
             end
-          rescue Errno::EBADF, IOError => ex
-            # if the listening socket was closed in GenericServer#shutdown,
-            # IO::select raise it.
-          rescue Exception => ex
-            msg = "#{ex.class}: #{ex.message}\n\t#{ex.backtrace[0]}"
-            @logger.error msg
           end
+        ensure
+          cleanup_shutdown_pipe(shutdown_pipe)
+          cleanup_listener
+          @status = :Shutdown
+          @logger.info "going to shutdown ..."
+          thgroup.list.each{|th| th.join if th[:WEBrickThread] }
+          call_callback(:StopCallback)
+          @logger.info "#{self.class}#start done."
+          @status = :Stop
         end
-
-        @logger.info "going to shutdown ..."
-        thgroup.list.each{|th| th.join if th[:WEBrickThread] }
-        call_callback(:StopCallback)
-        @logger.info "#{self.class}#start done."
-        @status = :Stop
       }
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Stops the server from accepting new connections.
+
     def stop
       if @status == :Running
         @status = :Shutdown
       end
+
+      alarm_shutdown_pipe {|f| f.write_nonblock("\0")}
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Shuts down the server and all listening sockets.  New listeners must be
+    # provided to restart the server.
+
     def shutdown
       stop
-      @listeners.each{|s|
-        if @logger.debug?
-          addr = s.addr
-          @logger.debug("close TCPSocket(#{addr[2]}, #{addr[1]})")
-        end
-        begin
-          s.shutdown
-        rescue Errno::ENOTCONN
-          # when `Errno::ENOTCONN: Socket is not connected' on some platforms,
-          # call #close instead of #shutdown.
-          # (ignore @config[:ShutdownSocketWithoutClose])
-          s.close
-        else
-          unless @config[:ShutdownSocketWithoutClose]
-            s.close
-          end
-        end
-      }
-      @listeners.clear
+
+      alarm_shutdown_pipe(&:close)
     end
 
+    ##
+    # You must subclass GenericServer and implement \#run which accepts a TCP
+    # client socket
+
     def run(sock)
       @logger.fatal "run() must be provided by user."
     end
 
     private
 
+    # :stopdoc:
+
+    ##
+    # Accepts a TCP client socket from the TCP server socket +svr+ and returns
+    # the client socket.
+
     def accept_client(svr)
-      sock = nil
-      begin
-        sock = svr.accept
-        sock.sync = true
-        Utils::set_non_blocking(sock)
-        Utils::set_close_on_exec(sock)
-      rescue Errno::ECONNRESET, Errno::ECONNABORTED,
-             Errno::EPROTO, Errno::EINVAL => ex
-      rescue Exception => ex
-        msg = "#{ex.class}: #{ex.message}\n\t#{ex.backtrace[0]}"
-        @logger.error msg
+      case sock = svr.to_io.accept_nonblock(exception: false)
+      when :wait_readable
+        nil
+      else
+        if svr.respond_to?(:start_immediately)
+          sock = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(sock, ssl_context)
+          sock.sync_close = true
+          # we cannot do OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#accept here because
+          # a slow client can prevent us from accepting connections
+          # from other clients
+        end
+        sock
       end
-      return sock
+    rescue Errno::ECONNRESET, Errno::ECONNABORTED,
+           Errno::EPROTO, Errno::EINVAL
+      nil
+    rescue StandardError => ex
+      msg = "#{ex.class}: #{ex.message}\n\t#{ex.backtrace[0]}"
+      @logger.error msg
+      nil
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Starts a server thread for the client socket +sock+ that runs the given
+    # +block+.
+    #
+    # Sets the socket to the <code>:WEBrickSocket</code> thread local variable
+    # in the thread.
+    #
+    # If any errors occur in the block they are logged and handled.
+
     def start_thread(sock, &block)
       Thread.start{
         begin
@@ -187,6 +293,16 @@ module WEBrick
             @logger.debug "accept: <address unknown>"
             raise
           end
+          if sock.respond_to?(:sync_close=) && @config[:SSLStartImmediately]
+            WEBrick::Utils.timeout(@config[:RequestTimeout]) do
+              begin
+                sock.accept # OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket#accept
+              rescue Errno::ECONNRESET, Errno::ECONNABORTED,
+                     Errno::EPROTO, Errno::EINVAL
+                Thread.exit
+              end
+            end
+          end
           call_callback(:AcceptCallback, sock)
           block ? block.call(sock) : run(sock)
         rescue Errno::ENOTCONN
@@ -209,10 +325,54 @@ module WEBrick
       }
     end
 
+    ##
+    # Calls the callback +callback_name+ from the configuration with +args+
+
     def call_callback(callback_name, *args)
-      if cb = @config[callback_name]
-        cb.call(*args)
+      @config[callback_name]&.call(*args)
+    end
+
+    def setup_shutdown_pipe
+      return @shutdown_pipe ||= IO.pipe
+    end
+
+    def cleanup_shutdown_pipe(shutdown_pipe)
+      @shutdown_pipe = nil
+      shutdown_pipe&.each(&:close)
+    end
+
+    def alarm_shutdown_pipe
+      _, pipe = @shutdown_pipe # another thread may modify @shutdown_pipe.
+      if pipe
+        if !pipe.closed?
+          begin
+            yield pipe
+          rescue IOError # closed by another thread.
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
+
+    def cleanup_listener
+      @listeners.each{|s|
+        if @logger.debug?
+          addr = s.addr
+          @logger.debug("close TCPSocket(#{addr[2]}, #{addr[1]})")
+        end
+        begin
+          s.shutdown
+        rescue Errno::ENOTCONN
+          # when `Errno::ENOTCONN: Socket is not connected' on some platforms,
+          # call #close instead of #shutdown.
+          # (ignore @config[:ShutdownSocketWithoutClose])
+          s.close
+        else
+          unless @config[:ShutdownSocketWithoutClose]
+            s.close
+          end
+        end
+      }
+      @listeners.clear
+    end
   end    # end of GenericServer
 end