webLabLibrary 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
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+  data.tar.gz: 710d6853e668dcf2d00b895e2202896b9c8bec97b3e11511c4ba8ebb2e2d2257
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 5ad21afae23a4b4c7671d3b9a37eb8b722981b77565472b11c7ade5103f89c5c516f601829c4578f249a07dabec41655f4bbfd13c729e05747d17741a3529e47
+  data.tar.gz: 4789ac2eb04e0a665c16f4930f4e2aebe49ac932fa853736f954434f292e26d98959a7f9874f1430e211680996e9dd53ee854b6807d7f742fc4170867e15fe3b

data/lib/webLabLibrary/library_management.rb

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+# library_management_system.rb
+
+class Library
+  def initialize
+    @books = {
+      "978-0143127741" => { title: "The Alchemist", author: "Paulo Coelho", copies: 5 },
+      "978-0062315007" => { title: "Sapiens", author: "Yuval Noah Harari", copies: 3 },
+      "978-0451524935" => { title: "1984", author: "George Orwell", copies: 4 }
+    }
+  end
+
+  # Add a new book
+  def add_book
+    print "Enter ISBN: "
+    isbn = gets.chomp
+
+    if @books[isbn]
+      puts "Book already exists!"
+      return
+    end
+
+    print "Enter title: "
+    title = gets.chomp
+    print "Enter author: "
+    author = gets.chomp
+    print "Enter number of copies: "
+    copies = gets.to_i
+
+    @books[isbn] = { title: title, author: author, copies: copies }
+    puts "Book added successfully!"
+  end
+
+  # Update copies
+  def update_copies
+    print "Enter ISBN: "
+    isbn = gets.chomp
+
+    if @books[isbn]
+      print "Enter new number of copies: "
+      @books[isbn][:copies] = gets.to_i
+      puts "Copies updated!"
+    else
+      puts "Book not found!"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Remove book
+  def remove_book
+    print "Enter ISBN: "
+    isbn = gets.chomp
+
+    if @books.delete(isbn)
+      puts "Book removed successfully!"
+    else
+      puts "Book not found!"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Search book
+  def search_book
+    print "Enter ISBN: "
+    isbn = gets.chomp
+
+    if @books[isbn]
+      book = @books[isbn]
+      puts "\n--- Book Details ---"
+      puts "Title: #{book[:title]}"
+      puts "Author: #{book[:author]}"
+      puts "Copies: #{book[:copies]}"
+    else
+      puts "Book not found!"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Display all books
+  def display_books
+    puts "\n--- Library Catalog ---"
+    if @books.empty?
+      puts "No books available."
+      return
+    end
+
+    @books.each do |isbn, book|
+      puts "#{isbn} | #{book[:title]} | #{book[:author]} | Copies: #{book[:copies]}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Issue book
+  def issue_book
+    print "Enter ISBN to issue: "
+    isbn = gets.chomp
+
+    if @books[isbn] && @books[isbn][:copies] > 0
+      @books[isbn][:copies] -= 1
+      puts "Book issued successfully!"
+    else
+      puts "Book not available!"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Return book
+  def return_book
+    print "Enter ISBN to return: "
+    isbn = gets.chomp
+
+    if @books[isbn]
+      @books[isbn][:copies] += 1
+      puts "Book returned successfully!"
+    else
+      puts "Invalid ISBN!"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Main Menu
+def menu
+  library = Library.new
+
+  loop do
+    puts "\n===== Library Management System ====="
+    puts "1. Add Book"
+    puts "2. Update Copies"
+    puts "3. Remove Book"
+    puts "4. Search Book"
+    puts "5. Display All Books"
+    puts "6. Issue Book"
+    puts "7. Return Book"
+    puts "8. Exit"
+
+    print "Enter your choice: "
+    choice = gets.to_i
+
+    case choice
+    when 1 then library.add_book
+    when 2 then library.update_copies
+    when 3 then library.remove_book
+    when 4 then library.search_book
+    when 5 then library.display_books
+    when 6 then library.issue_book
+    when 7 then library.return_book
+    when 8
+      puts "Exiting system..."
+      break
+    else
+      puts "Invalid choice!"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Run program
+menu

data/lib/webLabLibrary/person_system.rb

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+# person_system.rb
+
+# Superclass
+class Person
+  attr_accessor :name, :age
+
+  def initialize(name, age)
+    @name = name
+    @age = age
+  end
+
+  def display_info
+    puts "Name: #{@name}"
+    puts "Age: #{@age}"
+  end
+
+  def role_description
+    puts "This is a person."
+  end
+end
+
+# Subclass: Student
+class Student < Person
+  attr_accessor :student_id, :course
+
+  def initialize(name, age, student_id, course)
+    super(name, age)
+    @student_id = student_id
+    @course = course
+  end
+
+  # Method overriding
+  def role_description
+    puts "Role: Student"
+    puts "Student ID: #{@student_id}"
+    puts "Course: #{@course}"
+  end
+end
+
+# Subclass: Teacher
+class Teacher < Person
+  attr_accessor :employee_id, :subject
+
+  def initialize(name, age, employee_id, subject)
+    super(name, age)
+    @employee_id = employee_id
+    @subject = subject
+  end
+
+  # Method overriding
+  def role_description
+    puts "Role: Teacher"
+    puts "Employee ID: #{@employee_id}"
+    puts "Subject: #{@subject}"
+  end
+end
+
+# Demonstration
+def main
+  puts "\n--- Person Management System ---"
+
+  student = Student.new("Alice", 20, "S101", "Computer Science")
+  teacher = Teacher.new("Mr. John", 40, "T201", "Mathematics")
+
+  people = [student, teacher]
+
+  people.each do |person|
+    puts "\n-----------------------------"
+    person.display_info
+    person.role_description   # Polymorphism (overridden method)
+    puts "-----------------------------"
+  end
+end
+
+# Run program
+main

data/lib/webLabLibrary/rails_cheat_sheet.rb

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+=begin 
+
+
+
+1️⃣ Create App
+rails new app_name
+cd app_name
+rails server
+What happens:
+Creates full Rails project structure
+Starts server on port 3000
+
+👉 Open:
+
+http://localhost:3000
+2️⃣ Plan (DO THIS FIRST)
+✔ Models (Tables)
+
+Define real-world entities:
+
+User, Post, Comment
+✔ Attributes (Columns)
+User:
+  name:string
+  email:string
+
+Post:
+  title:string
+  content:text
+  user_id:integer
+
+👉 user_id is a foreign key
+
+✔ Relationships
+User has_many Posts
+Post belongs_to User
+Post has_many Comments
+Comment belongs_to Post
+
+👉 Always decide:
+
+Parent → Child relationship
+3️⃣ Generate Models
+Syntax:
+rails generate model ModelName field:type
+Example:
+rails generate model User name:string email:string
+rails generate model Post title:string content:text user:references
+What Rails creates:
+app/models/user.rb
+app/models/post.rb
+db/migrate/xxxx_create_users.rb
+db/migrate/xxxx_create_posts.rb
+Important:
+user:references → creates user_id + index + foreign key
+4️⃣ Define Associations
+
+Edit:
+
+app/models/user.rb
+app/models/post.rb
+One-to-Many:
+class User < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :posts
+end
+
+class Post < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :user
+end
+With dependent delete:
+has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy
+
+👉 Example:
+
+user = User.find(1)
+user.destroy
+
+✔ deletes user
+✔ deletes all posts of that user
+
+5️⃣ Run Migration
+rails db:migrate
+What happens:
+Reads migration files
+Creates tables in DB
+Example Table:
+users table:
+  id
+  name
+  email
+
+posts table:
+  id
+  title
+  content
+  user_id
+6️⃣ Generate Controller
+Basic:
+rails generate controller Posts
+
+👉 Creates only controller + views
+
+Scaffold (recommended for lab):
+rails generate scaffold Post title:string content:text user:references
+
+👉 Automatically creates:
+
+Model
+Migration
+Controller
+Views
+Routes
+7️⃣ Routes
+
+Edit:
+
+config/routes.rb
+Add:
+resources :posts
+Generates:
+URL	Action
+/posts	index
+/posts/:id	show
+/posts/new	new
+POST /posts	create
+/posts/:id/edit	edit
+PATCH	update
+DELETE	destroy
+Check:
+rails routes
+8️⃣ Controller (CRUD)
+
+File:
+
+app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
+Full CRUD:
+def index
+  @posts = Post.all
+end
+
+def show
+  @post = Post.find(params[:id])
+end
+
+def new
+  @post = Post.new
+end
+
+def create
+  @post = Post.new(post_params)
+  if @post.save
+    redirect_to @post
+  else
+    render :new
+  end
+end
+
+def edit
+  @post = Post.find(params[:id])
+end
+
+def update
+  @post = Post.find(params[:id])
+  if @post.update(post_params)
+    redirect_to @post
+  else
+    render :edit
+  end
+end
+
+def destroy
+  @post = Post.find(params[:id])
+  @post.destroy
+  redirect_to posts_path
+end
+Strong Params (REQUIRED)
+def post_params
+  params.require(:post).permit(:title, :content, :user_id)
+end
+9️⃣ Views
+
+Location:
+
+app/views/posts/
+Files:
+index.html.erb → list records
+show.html.erb → display one record
+new.html.erb → form page
+edit.html.erb → edit form
+_form.html.erb → shared form
+Form Example:
+<%= form_with model: @post do |f| %>
+  <%= f.label :title %>
+  <%= f.text_field :title %>
+
+  <%= f.label :content %>
+  <%= f.text_area :content %>
+
+  <%= f.submit %>
+<% end %>
+🔟 Associations in Views
+Show related data:
+<p>Author: <%= @post.user.name %></p>
+Dropdown (foreign key):
+<%= f.collection_select :user_id, User.all, :id, :name %>
+
+👉 Format:
+
+collection_select(field, collection, value_method, text_method)
+1️⃣1️⃣ Authentication
+
+Using Devise
+
+Install:
+bundle add devise
+rails generate devise:install
+rails generate devise User
+rails db:migrate
+What you get:
+User model
+Login / Signup
+Sessions
+Password handling
+1️⃣2️⃣ Feature Extensions
+✔ Kanban
+rails generate model Task title:string status:string
+Status values:
+todo, doing, done
+Controller:
+@todo = Task.where(status: "todo")
+@doing = Task.where(status: "doing")
+@done = Task.where(status: "done")
+✔ Library
+class Author < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :books
+end
+
+class Book < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :author
+end
+✔ E-learning
+class Course < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :lessons
+end
+
+class Lesson < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :course
+end
+✔ Blog
+Rich Text using Action Text
+rails action_text:install
+rails db:migrate
+has_rich_text :content
+Tags (Many-to-Many)
+rails generate model Tag name:string
+rails generate model PostTag post:references tag:references
+Comments
+rails generate model Comment content:text user:references post:references
+✔ Recipe
+class User < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :recipes
+end
+
+class Recipe < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :comments
+end
+
+class Comment < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :user
+end
+Display Comments:
+<% @recipe.comments.each do |c| %>
+  <p><%= c.user.name %>: <%= c.content %></p>
+<% end %>
+1️⃣3️⃣ Testing (Console)
+rails console
+Insert Data:
+User.create(name: "Sakthi")
+Post.create(title: "Hello", content: "Test", user_id: 1)
+Query:
+Post.first.user
+User.first.posts
+1️⃣4️⃣ Final Checklist
+✔ Models created
+✔ Associations defined
+✔ Migrations run
+✔ Routes working
+✔ CRUD working
+✔ Forms working
+✔ Data displayed
+✔ Relations visible
+⚡ FINAL MEMORY LINE
+Plan → Model → Migrate → Controller → Routes → Views → Associations → Features
+
+ ========================================================================
+ =end

data/lib/webLabLibrary/rails_procedure.rb

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+=begin 
+
+RAILS MASTER CHEAT SHEET (DETAILED)
+
+1. Create App
+rails new app_name
+cd app_name
+rails server
+
+Open: http://localhost:3000
+
+
+2. Plan (DO THIS FIRST)
+
+Models:
+User, Post, Comment
+
+Attributes:
+User: name:string, email:string
+Post: title:string, content:text, user_id:integer
+
+Relationships:
+User has_many Posts
+Post belongs_to User
+Post has_many Comments
+Comment belongs_to Post
+
+
+3. Generate Models
+rails generate model User name:string email:string
+rails generate model Post title:string content:text user:references
+
+
+4. Define Associations
+class User < ApplicationRecord
+  has_many :posts, dependent: :destroy
+end
+
+class Post < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :user
+end
+
+
+5. Run Migration
+rails db:migrate
+
+
+6. Generate Controller
+rails generate scaffold Post title:string content:text user:references
+
+
+7. Routes
+config/routes.rb:
+resources :posts
+
+rails routes
+
+
+8. Controller CRUD
+(index, show, new, create, edit, update, destroy)
+
+
+9. Views
+app/views/posts/
+
+Form:
+<%= form_with model: @post do |f| %>
+  <%= f.text_field :title %>
+  <%= f.text_area :content %>
+  <%= f.submit %>
+<% end %>
+
+
+10. Associations in Views
+<p><%= @post.user.name %></p>
+
+<%= f.collection_select :user_id, User.all, :id, :name %>
+
+
+11. Authentication (Devise)
+bundle add devise
+rails generate devise:install
+rails generate devise User
+rails db:migrate
+
+
+12. Features
+
+Kanban:
+rails generate model Task title:string status:string
+
+Library:
+Author has_many books
+Book belongs_to author
+
+E-learning:
+Course has_many lessons
+Lesson belongs_to course
+
+Blog:
+rails action_text:install
+has_rich_text :content
+
+Tags:
+rails generate model Tag name:string
+rails generate model PostTag post:references tag:references
+
+Comments:
+rails generate model Comment content:text user:references post:references
+
+Recipe:
+User has_many recipes
+Recipe has_many comments
+Comment belongs_to user
+
+
+13. Testing
+rails console
+
+User.create(name: "Sakthi")
+Post.create(title: "Hello", content: "Test", user_id: 1)
+
+
+14. Final Checklist
+Models, Associations, Migrations, Routes, CRUD, Views, Data
+
+
+FINAL MEMORY:
+Plan → Model → Migrate → Controller → Routes → Views → Associations → Features
+
+
+
+=========================================================
+=end

data/lib/webLabLibrary/shopping_cart.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# shopping_cart.rb
+
+def calculate_total(cart)
+  total = 0
+
+  cart.each do |product|
+    name, quantity, price = product
+    subtotal = quantity * price
+
+    # Apply 10% discount if quantity > 5
+    if quantity > 5
+      subtotal *= 0.9
+    end
+
+    total += subtotal
+  end
+
+  total
+end
+
+# Sample Input
+cart = [
+  ["Laptop", 1, 800],
+  ["Headphones", 6, 50],
+  ["Mouse", 3, 25]
+]
+
+total = calculate_total(cart)
+
+puts "Final total: $#{total}"

data/lib/webLabLibrary/student_marks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# student_scores.rb
+
+def calculate_grade(avg)
+  case avg
+  when 90..100 then "A"
+  when 75...90 then "B"
+  when 60...75 then "C"
+  when 50...60 then "D"
+  else "F"
+  end
+end
+
+students = []
+
+puts "Enter number of students:"
+n = gets.to_i
+
+n.times do |i|
+  puts "\nEnter name of student #{i + 1}:"
+  name = gets.chomp
+
+  puts "Enter marks (space separated):"
+  marks = gets.chomp.split.map(&:to_i)
+
+  total = marks.sum
+  average = total.to_f / marks.size
+  grade = calculate_grade(average)
+
+  students << {
+    name: name,
+    marks: marks,
+    total: total,
+    average: average,
+    grade: grade
+  }
+end
+
+# Display Summary
+puts "\n===== Student Summary ====="
+puts "Name\t\tTotal\tAverage\tGrade"
+
+students.each do |s|
+  puts "#{s[:name]}\t\t#{s[:total]}\t#{s[:average].round(2)}\t#{s[:grade]}"
+end

data/lib/webLabLibrary/vehicle_management.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# vehicle_management.rb
+
+# Superclass
+class Vehicle
+  attr_accessor :brand, :speed
+
+  def initialize(brand, speed)
+    @brand = brand
+    @speed = speed
+  end
+
+  def display_info
+    puts "Brand: #{@brand}"
+    puts "Speed: #{@speed} km/h"
+  end
+
+  def start_engine
+    puts "Vehicle engine started"
+  end
+end
+
+# Subclass: Car
+class Car < Vehicle
+  def start_engine
+    puts "Car engine starts with a key or button"
+  end
+end
+
+# Subclass: Bike
+class Bike < Vehicle
+  def start_engine
+    puts "Bike engine starts with a kick or self-start"
+  end
+end
+
+# Subclass: Truck
+class Truck < Vehicle
+  def start_engine
+    puts "Truck engine starts with heavy ignition system"
+  end
+end
+
+# Demonstration
+def main
+  puts "\n--- Vehicle Management System ---"
+
+  car = Car.new("Toyota", 180)
+  bike = Bike.new("Yamaha", 120)
+  truck = Truck.new("Tata", 100)
+
+  vehicles = [car, bike, truck]
+
+  vehicles.each do |vehicle|
+    puts "\n#{vehicle.class} Details:"
+    vehicle.display_info
+    vehicle.start_engine   # Method overriding happens here
+  end
+end
+
+# Run program
+main

data/lib/webLabLibrary/vending_machine.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# vending_machine.rb
+
+# Product list
+PRODUCTS = {
+  1 => { name: "Chips", price: 20 },
+  2 => { name: "Soda", price: 30 },
+  3 => { name: "Chocolate", price: 25 }
+}
+
+def display_products
+  puts "\nAvailable Products:"
+  PRODUCTS.each do |id, product|
+    puts "#{id}. #{product[:name]} - ₹#{product[:price]}"
+  end
+  puts "Type 'cancel' anytime to cancel the transaction."
+end
+
+def get_product_selection
+  loop do
+    print "\nSelect a product (1-3): "
+    input = gets.chomp.downcase
+
+    return :cancel if input == "cancel"
+
+    choice = input.to_i
+    return choice if PRODUCTS.key?(choice)
+
+    puts "Invalid selection. Please choose 1, 2, or 3."
+  end
+end
+
+def get_quantity
+  loop do
+    print "Enter quantity: "
+    input = gets.chomp.downcase
+
+    return :cancel if input == "cancel"
+
+    qty = input.to_i
+    return qty if qty > 0
+
+    puts "Invalid quantity. Enter a positive number."
+  end
+end
+
+def collect_money(total_price)
+  inserted = 0
+
+  while inserted < total_price
+    remaining = total_price - inserted
+    print "Insert money (₹#{remaining} remaining): "
+    input = gets.chomp.downcase
+
+    return :cancel, inserted if input == "cancel"
+
+    amount = input.to_i
+    if amount <= 0
+      puts "Enter a valid amount."
+      next
+    end
+
+    inserted += amount
+  end
+
+  return inserted, 0
+end
+
+def transaction
+  display_products
+
+  product_id = get_product_selection
+  return if product_id == :cancel
+
+  quantity = get_quantity
+  return if quantity == :cancel
+
+  product = PRODUCTS[product_id]
+  total_price = product[:price] * quantity
+
+  puts "\nTotal price: ₹#{total_price}"
+
+  money, partial = collect_money(total_price)
+
+  if money == :cancel
+    puts "\nTransaction cancelled."
+    puts "Returning inserted money: ₹#{partial}"
+    return
+  end
+
+  change = money - total_price
+
+  puts "\n--- Transaction Summary ---"
+  puts "Product: #{product[:name]}"
+  puts "Quantity: #{quantity}"
+  puts "Total Paid: ₹#{money}"
+  puts "Change Returned: ₹#{change}" if change > 0
+  puts "Thank you for your purchase!"
+end
+
+# Main loop for multiple transactions
+loop do
+  transaction
+
+  print "\nDo you want to buy another product? (yes/no): "
+  choice = gets.chomp.downcase
+
+  break unless choice == "yes"
+end
+
+puts "\nExiting Vending Machine. Goodbye!"

data/lib/webLabLibrary/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module WebLabLibrary
+  VERSION = "0.1.0"
+end

data/lib/webLabLibrary.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module WebLabLibrary
+  def self.add(a, b)
+    a + b
+  end
+
+  def self.greet(name)
+    "Hello #{name}"
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: webLabLibrary
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.1.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Saktheeswaran
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 1980-01-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies: []
+email:
+- sakthisakthi19102005@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- lib/webLabLibrary.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/library_management.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/person_system.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/rails_cheat_sheet.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/rails_procedure.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/shopping_cart.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/student_marks.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/vehicle_management.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/vending_machine.rb
+- lib/webLabLibrary/version.rb
+licenses: []
+metadata: {}
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 4.0.3
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Simple lab gem
+test_files: []