watchable 0.0.0
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- data/.gitignore +3 -0
- data/.kick +15 -0
- data/.travis.yml +12 -0
- data/Gemfile +7 -0
- data/README.markdown +144 -0
- data/Rakefile +9 -0
- data/lib/watchable.rb +34 -0
- data/test/watchable_test.rb +115 -0
- data/watchable.gemspec +16 -0
- metadata +103 -0
data/.gitignore
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data/.kick
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data/.travis.yml
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data/Gemfile
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data/README.markdown
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[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/jbarnette/watchable.png)](http://travis-ci.org/jbarnette/watchable)
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# Watchable
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A simple event/notification mixin, reluctantly extracted to a gem.
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This is code I've had floating around for a few years now, but I've
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also incorporated a few extras from node.js' [EventEmitter][ee],
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[jQuery][jq], and [Backbone.Events][be].
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[ee]: http://nodejs.org/api/events.html#events_class_events_eventemitter
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[jq]: http://api.jquery.com/on
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[be]: http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone/#Events
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## Examples
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### Fixtures
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```ruby
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require "watchable"
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class Frob
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include Watchable
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end
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class Callable
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def call *args
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p :called! => args
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end
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end
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```
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### Watching and Firing
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Events can have any number of watchers. Each watcher will be called
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in order, and any args provided when the event is fired will be passed
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along. Watchers will most commonly be blocks, but any object that
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responds to `call` can be used instead.
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```ruby
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frob = Frob.new
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frob.on :twiddle do |name|
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puts "#{name} twiddled the frob!"
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end
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frob.on :twiddle do |name|
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puts "(not that there's anything wrong with that)"
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end
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frob.on :twiddle, Callable.new
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frob.fire :twiddle, "John"
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```
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#### Result
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John twiddled the frob!
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(not that there's anything wrong with that)
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{ :called! => ["John"] }
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### Watching Everything
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Want to see every event? Register for `:all`. The first argument will
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be the name of the fired event.
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```ruby
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frob = Frob.new
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frob.on :all do |event, culprit|
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p :fired => [event, culprit]
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end
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frob.fire :foo, "John"
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```
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#### Result
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{:fired => [:foo, "John"]}
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### Watching Once
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Only want to be notified the first time something happens? `once` is
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like `on`, but fickle.
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```ruby
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frob = Frob.new
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frob.once :twiddle do
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p :twiddled!
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end
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frob.fire :twiddle
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frob.fire :twiddle
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```
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#### Result
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:twiddled!
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### Unwatching
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Specific blocks or callable objects can be removed from an event's
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watchers, or all the event's watchers can be removed.
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```ruby
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b = lambda {}
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frob = Frob.new
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frob.on :twiddle, &b
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frob.off :twiddle, b # removes the 'b' watcher, same as frob.off :twiddle, &b
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frob.off :twiddle # removes all watchers for the 'twiddle' event
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```
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## Compatibility
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Watchable is actively developed against MRI Ruby 1.8.7 as a least common
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denominator, but is widely tested against other Ruby versions and
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implementations. Check the [travis-ci][] page for details.
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[travis-ci]: http://travis-ci.org/jbarnette/watchable
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## License (MIT)
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Copyright 2012 John Barnette (john@jbarnette.com)
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
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IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
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TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
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SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/Rakefile
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data/lib/watchable.rb
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module Watchable
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def watchers
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@watchers ||= Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
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end
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def fire event, *args
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watchers[event].each { |w| w && w.call(*args) }
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watchers[:all].each { |w| w && w.call(event, *args) }
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self
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end
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def on event, callable = nil, &block
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watchers[event] << (callable || block)
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self
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end
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def once event, callable = nil, &block
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wrapper = lambda do |*args|
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off event, wrapper
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(callable || block).call *args
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end
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on event, wrapper
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end
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def off event, callable = nil, &block
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watcher = callable || block
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watcher ? watchers[event].delete(watcher) : watchers[event].clear
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self
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end
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end
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require "minitest/autorun"
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require "mocha"
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require "watchable"
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describe Watchable do
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before do
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@obj = Object.new
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@obj.extend Watchable
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end
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it "has an empty list of watchers by default" do
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assert @obj.watchers.empty?
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end
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it "returns an empty array of watchers for any event" do
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assert_equal [], @obj.watchers[:foo]
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end
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describe :fire do
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it "calls each watcher with optional args" do
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@obj.on :foo, mock { expects(:call).with :bar, :baz }
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@obj.fire :foo, :bar, :baz
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end
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it "calls multiple watchers in order" do
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fires = sequence "fires"
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@obj.on :foo, mock { expects(:call).in_sequence fires }
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@obj.on :foo, mock { expects(:call).in_sequence fires }
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@obj.fire :foo
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end
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it "ignores nil watchers" do
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@obj.on :foo, nil
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@obj.fire :foo
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end
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it "returns the watchable" do
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assert_same @obj, @obj.fire(:foo)
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end
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end
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describe :off do
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it "can unregister a block" do
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b = lambda {}
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@obj.on :foo, &b
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@obj.off :foo, &b
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assert @obj.watchers[:foo].empty?
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end
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it "can unregister an object" do
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b = lambda {}
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@obj.on :foo, &b
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@obj.off :foo, &b
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assert @obj.watchers[:foo].empty?
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end
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it "can unregister all watchers for an event" do
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@obj.on(:foo) {}
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@obj.on(:foo) {}
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assert_equal 2, @obj.watchers[:foo].size
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@obj.off :foo
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assert @obj.watchers[:foo].empty?
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end
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it "returns the watchable" do
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assert_same @obj, @obj.off(:foo)
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end
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end
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describe :on do
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it "can register a block" do
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b = lambda {}
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@obj.on :foo, &b
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assert_equal [b], @obj.watchers[:foo]
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end
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it "can register an object" do
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b = lambda {}
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@obj.on :foo, b
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assert_equal [b], @obj.watchers[:foo]
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end
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it "can register for all events" do
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@obj.on :all, mock { expects(:call).with :foo, :bar }
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@obj.fire :foo, :bar
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end
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it "returns the watchable" do
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assert_same @obj, @obj.on(:foo) {}
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end
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end
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describe :once do
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it "registers a watcher that's only called on the first fire" do
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@obj.once :foo, mock { expects :call }
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@obj.fire :foo
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@obj.fire :foo
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end
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it "returns the watchable" do
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assert_same @obj, @obj.once(:foo) {}
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end
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end
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end
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data/watchable.gemspec
ADDED
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Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
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gem.authors = ["John Barnette"]
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gem.email = ["john@jbarnette.com"]
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gem.description = "A simple event mixin, reluctantly extracted to a gem."
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gem.summary = "Watch an object for events."
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gem.homepage = "https://github.com/jbarnette/watchable"
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gem.files = `git ls-files`.split "\n"
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gem.test_files = `git ls-files -- test/*`.split "\n"
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gem.name = "watchable"
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gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
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gem.version = "0.0.0"
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gem.add_development_dependency "minitest"
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gem.add_development_dependency "mocha"
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end
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metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: watchable
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 31
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prerelease:
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segments:
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- 0
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- 0
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- 0
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version: 0.0.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- John Barnette
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2012-03-08 00:00:00 -06:00
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default_executable:
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: minitest
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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type: :development
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version_requirements: *id001
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: mocha
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prerelease: false
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requirement: &id002 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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version: "0"
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type: :development
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version_requirements: *id002
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description: A simple event mixin, reluctantly extracted to a gem.
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email:
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- john@jbarnette.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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+
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files:
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- .gitignore
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- .kick
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- .travis.yml
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- Gemfile
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- README.markdown
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- Rakefile
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- lib/watchable.rb
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- test/watchable_test.rb
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- watchable.gemspec
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has_rdoc: true
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homepage: https://github.com/jbarnette/watchable
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licenses: []
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+
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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+
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require_paths:
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- lib
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required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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84
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- 0
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version: "0"
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86
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required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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hash: 3
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segments:
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- 0
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94
|
+
version: "0"
|
95
|
+
requirements: []
|
96
|
+
|
97
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
98
|
+
rubygems_version: 1.6.2
|
99
|
+
signing_key:
|
100
|
+
specification_version: 3
|
101
|
+
summary: Watch an object for events.
|
102
|
+
test_files:
|
103
|
+
- test/watchable_test.rb
|