vips 8.8.4 → 8.12.1

data/lib/vips/operation.rb

@@ -4,24 +4,31 @@
 # Author::    John Cupitt  (mailto:jcupitt@gmail.com)
 # License::   MIT
 
-require 'ffi'
+require "ffi"
+require "set"
 
 module Vips
   private
 
   attach_function :vips_operation_new, [:string], :pointer
 
-  attach_function :vips_cache_operation_build, [:pointer], :pointer
+  # We may well block during this (eg. if it's avg, or perhaps jpegsave), and
+  # libvips might trigger some signals which ruby has handles for.
+  #
+  # We need FFI to drop the GIL lock during this call and reacquire it when
+  # the call ends, or we'll deadlock.
+  attach_function :vips_cache_operation_build, [:pointer], :pointer,
+    blocking: true
   attach_function :vips_object_unref_outputs, [:pointer], :void
 
   callback :argument_map_fn, [:pointer,
-                              GObject::GParamSpec.ptr,
-                              ArgumentClass.ptr,
-                              ArgumentInstance.ptr,
-                              :pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+    GObject::GParamSpec.ptr,
+    ArgumentClass.ptr,
+    ArgumentInstance.ptr,
+    :pointer, :pointer], :pointer
   attach_function :vips_argument_map, [:pointer,
-                                       :argument_map_fn,
-                                       :pointer, :pointer], :pointer
+    :argument_map_fn,
+    :pointer, :pointer], :pointer
 
   OPERATION_SEQUENTIAL = 1
   OPERATION_NOCACHE = 4
@@ -35,6 +42,155 @@ module Vips
 
   attach_function :vips_operation_get_flags, [:pointer], :int
 
+  # Introspect a vips operation and return a large structure containing
+  # everything we know about it. This is used for doc generation as well as
+  # call.
+  class Introspect
+    attr_reader :name, :description, :flags, :args, :required_input,
+      :optional_input, :required_output, :optional_output, :member_x,
+      :method_args, :vips_name, :destructive, :doc_optional_input,
+      :doc_optional_output
+
+    @@introspect_cache = {}
+
+    def initialize name
+      # if there's a trailing "!", this is a destructive version of an
+      # operation
+      if name[-1] == "!"
+        @destructive = true
+        # strip the trailing "!"
+        @vips_name = name[0...-1]
+      else
+        @destructive = false
+        @vips_name = name
+      end
+
+      @op = Operation.new @vips_name
+      @args = []
+      @required_input = []
+      @optional_input = {}
+      @required_output = []
+      @optional_output = {}
+
+      # find all the arguments the operator can take
+      @op.argument_map do |pspec, argument_class, _argument_instance|
+        flags = argument_class[:flags]
+        if (flags & ARGUMENT_CONSTRUCT) != 0
+          # names can include - as punctuation, but we always use _ in
+          # Ruby
+          arg_name = pspec[:name].tr("-", "_")
+          @args << {
+            arg_name: arg_name,
+            flags: flags,
+            gtype: pspec[:value_type]
+          }
+        end
+
+        nil
+      end
+
+      @args.each do |details|
+        arg_name = details[:arg_name]
+        flags = details[:flags]
+
+        if (flags & ARGUMENT_INPUT) != 0
+          if (flags & ARGUMENT_REQUIRED) != 0 &&
+              (flags & ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED) == 0
+            @required_input << details
+          else
+            # we allow deprecated optional args
+            @optional_input[arg_name] = details
+          end
+
+          # MODIFY INPUT args count as OUTPUT as well in non-destructive mode
+          if (flags & ARGUMENT_MODIFY) != 0 &&
+              !@destructive
+            if (flags & ARGUMENT_REQUIRED) != 0 &&
+                (flags & ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED) == 0
+              @required_output << details
+            else
+              @optional_output[arg_name] = details
+            end
+          end
+        elsif (flags & ARGUMENT_OUTPUT) != 0
+          if (flags & ARGUMENT_REQUIRED) != 0 &&
+              (flags & ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED) == 0
+            @required_output << details
+          else
+            # again, allow deprecated optional args
+            @optional_output[arg_name] = details
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # in destructive mode, the first required input arg must be MODIFY and
+      # must be an image
+      if @destructive
+        if @required_input.length < 1 ||
+            @required_input[0][:flags] & ARGUMENT_MODIFY == 0 ||
+            @required_input[0][:gtype] != IMAGE_TYPE
+          raise Vips::Error, "operation #{@vips_name} is not destructive"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Yard comment generation needs a little more introspection. We add this
+    # extra metadata in a separate method to keep the main path as fast as
+    # we can.
+    def add_yard_introspection name
+      @name = name
+      @description = Vips.vips_object_get_description @op
+      @flags = Vips.vips_operation_get_flags @op
+      @member_x = nil
+      @method_args = []
+      @doc_optional_input = {}
+      @doc_optional_output = {}
+
+      @args.each do |details|
+        arg_name = details[:arg_name]
+        flags = details[:flags]
+        gtype = details[:gtype]
+
+        details[:yard_name] = arg_name == "in" ? "im" : arg_name
+        pspec = @op.get_pspec arg_name
+        details[:blurb] = GObject.g_param_spec_get_blurb pspec
+
+        if (flags & ARGUMENT_INPUT) != 0 &&
+            (flags & ARGUMENT_REQUIRED) != 0 &&
+            (flags & ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED) == 0
+          # the first required input image is the thing we will be a method
+          # of
+          if @member_x.nil? && gtype == IMAGE_TYPE
+            @member_x = details
+          else
+            @method_args << details
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # and make the arg sets to document by filtering out deprecated args
+      @optional_input.each do |arg_name, details|
+        next if (details[:flags] & ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED) != 0
+        @doc_optional_input[details[:arg_name]] = details
+      end
+
+      @optional_output.each do |arg_name, details|
+        next if (details[:flags] & ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED) != 0
+        @doc_optional_output[details[:arg_name]] = details
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.get name
+      @@introspect_cache[name] ||= Introspect.new name
+    end
+
+    def self.get_yard name
+      introspect = Introspect.get name
+      introspect.add_yard_introspection name
+      introspect
+    end
+  end
+
   class Operation < Object
     # the layout of the VipsOperation struct
     module OperationLayout
@@ -58,94 +214,73 @@ module Vips
       # allow init with a pointer so we can wrap the return values from
       # things like _build
       if value.is_a? String
-        value = Vips::vips_operation_new value
-        raise Vips::Error if value == nil
+        value = Vips.vips_operation_new value
+        raise Vips::Error if value.null?
       end
 
       super value
     end
 
     def build
-      op = Vips::vips_cache_operation_build self
-      if op == nil
+      op = Vips.vips_cache_operation_build self
+      if op.null?
+        Vips.vips_object_unref_outputs self
         raise Vips::Error
       end
 
-      return Operation.new op
+      Operation.new op
     end
 
     def argument_map &block
-      fn = Proc.new do |_op, pspec, argument_class, argument_instance, _a, _b|
+      fn = proc do |_op, pspec, argument_class, argument_instance, _a, _b|
         block.call pspec, argument_class, argument_instance
       end
-
-      Vips::vips_argument_map self, fn, nil, nil
-    end
-
-    def get_flags
-      Vips::vips_operation_get_flags self
+      Vips.vips_argument_map self, fn, nil, nil
     end
 
-    # not quick! try to call this infrequently
-    def get_construct_args
-      args = []
-
-      argument_map do |pspec, argument_class, _argument_instance|
-        flags = argument_class[:flags]
-        if (flags & ARGUMENT_CONSTRUCT) != 0
-          # names can include - as punctuation, but we always use _ in
-          # Ruby
-          name = pspec[:name].tr("-", "_")
-
-          args << [name, flags]
+    # Search an object for the first element to match a predicate. Search
+    # inside subarrays and sub-hashes. Equlvalent to x.flatten.find{}.
+    def self.flat_find object, &block
+      if object.respond_to? :each
+        object.each do |x|
+          result = flat_find x, &block
+          return result unless result.nil?
         end
+      elsif yield object
+        return object
       end
 
-      return args
-    end
-
-    # search array for the first element to match a predicate ...
-    # search inside subarrays and sub-hashes
-    def self.find_inside object, &block
-      return object if block.call object
-
-      if object.is_a? Enumerable
-        object.find { |value| block.call value, block }
-      end
-
-      return nil
+      nil
     end
 
     # expand a constant into an image
     def self.imageize match_image, value
-      return value if value.is_a? Image
+      return value if value.is_a?(Image) || value.is_a?(MutableImage)
 
       # 2D array values become tiny 2D images
       # if there's nothing to match to, we also make a 2D image
-      if (value.is_a?(Array) && value[0].is_a?(Array)) ||
-         match_image == nil
-        return Image.new_from_array value
+      if (value.is_a?(Array) && value[0].is_a?(Array)) || match_image.nil?
+        Image.new_from_array value
       else
         # we have a 1D array ... use that as a pixel constant and
         # expand to match match_image
-        return match_image.new_from_image value
+        match_image.new_from_image value
       end
     end
 
     # set an operation argument, expanding constants and copying images as
     # required
-    def set name, value, match_image = nil, flags = 0
-      gtype = get_typeof name
-
+    def set name, value, match_image, flags, gtype, destructive
       if gtype == IMAGE_TYPE
-        value = Operation::imageize match_image, value
+        value = Operation.imageize match_image, value
 
-        if (flags & ARGUMENT_MODIFY) != 0
-          # make sure we have a unique copy
+        # in non-destructive mode, make sure we have a unique copy
+        if (flags & ARGUMENT_MODIFY) != 0 &&
+            !destructive
           value = value.copy.copy_memory
         end
       elsif gtype == ARRAY_IMAGE_TYPE
-        value = value.map { |x| Operation::imageize match_image, x }
+        value = value.map { |x| Operation.imageize match_image, x }
       end
 
       super name, value
@@ -221,67 +356,42 @@ module Vips
     # the constant value 255.
 
     def self.call name, supplied, optional = {}, option_string = ""
-      GLib::logger.debug("Vips::VipsOperation.call") {
-        "name = #{name}, supplied = #{supplied}, " +
+      GLib.logger.debug("Vips::VipsOperation.call") {
+        "name = #{name}, supplied = #{supplied}, " \
           "optional = #{optional}, option_string = #{option_string}"
       }
 
-      op = Operation.new name
-
-      # find and classify all the arguments the operator can take
-      args = op.get_construct_args
-      required_input = []
-      optional_input = {}
-      required_output = []
-      optional_output = {}
-      args.each do |arg_name, flags|
-        next if (flags & ARGUMENT_DEPRECATED) != 0
-
-        if (flags & ARGUMENT_INPUT) != 0
-          if (flags & ARGUMENT_REQUIRED) != 0
-            required_input << [arg_name, flags]
-          else
-            optional_input[arg_name] = flags
-          end
-        end
+      introspect = Introspect.get name
+      required_input = introspect.required_input
+      required_output = introspect.required_output
+      optional_input = introspect.optional_input
+      optional_output = introspect.optional_output
+      destructive = introspect.destructive
 
-        # MODIFY INPUT args count as OUTPUT as well
-        if (flags & ARGUMENT_OUTPUT) != 0 ||
-           ((flags & ARGUMENT_INPUT) != 0 &&
-            (flags & ARGUMENT_MODIFY) != 0)
-          if (flags & ARGUMENT_REQUIRED) != 0
-            required_output << [arg_name, flags]
-          else
-            optional_output[arg_name] = flags
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      # so we should have been supplied with n_required_input values, or
-      # n_required_input + 1 if there's a hash of options at the end
       unless supplied.is_a? Array
-        raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " +
-                           "argument array is not an array"
+        raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " \
+          "argument array is not an array"
       end
       unless optional.is_a? Hash
-        raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " +
-                           "optional arguments are not a hash"
+        raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " \
+          "optional arguments are not a hash"
       end
+
       if supplied.length != required_input.length
-        raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " +
-                           "you supplied #{supplied.length} arguments, " +
-                           "but operation needs #{required_input.length}."
+        raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " \
+          "you supplied #{supplied.length} arguments, " \
+          "but operation needs #{required_input.length}."
       end
 
-      # very that all supplied_optional keys are in optional_input or
+      # all supplied_optional keys should be in optional_input or
       # optional_output
       optional.each do |key, _value|
         arg_name = key.to_s
 
         unless optional_input.has_key?(arg_name) ||
-               optional_output.has_key?(arg_name)
-          raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " +
-                             "unknown option #{arg_name}"
+            optional_output.has_key?(arg_name)
+          raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " \
+            "unknown option #{arg_name}"
         end
       end
 
@@ -290,24 +400,68 @@ module Vips
       #
       # look inside array and hash arguments, since we may be passing an
       # array of images
-      match_image = find_inside(supplied) do |value|
-        value.is_a? Image
+      #
+      # also enforce the rules around mutable and non-mutable images
+      match_image = nil
+      flat_find(supplied) do |value|
+        if match_image
+          # no non-first image arg can ever be mutable
+          if value.is_a?(MutableImage)
+            raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " \
+              "only the first image argument can be mutable"
+          end
+        elsif destructive
+          if value.is_a?(Image)
+            raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " \
+              "first image argument to a destructive " \
+              "operation must be mutable"
+          elsif value.is_a?(MutableImage)
+            match_image = value
+          end
+        elsif value.is_a?(MutableImage)
+          # non destructive operation, so no mutable images
+          raise Vips::Error, "unable to call #{name}: " \
+            "must not pass mutable images to " \
+            "non-destructive operations"
+        elsif value.is_a?(Image)
+          match_image = value
+        end
+
+        # keep looping
+        false
       end
 
+      op = Operation.new introspect.vips_name
+
       # set any string args first so they can't be overridden
-      if option_string != nil
-        if Vips::vips_object_set_from_string(op, option_string) != 0
+      unless option_string.nil?
+        if Vips.vips_object_set_from_string(op, option_string) != 0
           raise Vips::Error
         end
       end
 
+      # collect a list of all input references here
+      references = Set.new
+
+      add_reference = lambda do |x|
+        if x.is_a?(Vips::Image)
+          x.references.each do |i|
+            references << i
+          end
+        end
+        false
+      end
+
       # set all required inputs
       required_input.each_index do |i|
-        arg_name = required_input[i][0]
-        flags = required_input[i][1]
+        details = required_input[i]
+        arg_name = details[:arg_name]
+        flags = details[:flags]
+        gtype = details[:gtype]
         value = supplied[i]
 
-        op.set arg_name, value, match_image, flags
+        flat_find value, &add_reference
+        op.set arg_name, value, match_image, flags, gtype, destructive
       end
 
       # set all optional inputs
@@ -317,18 +471,31 @@ module Vips
         arg_name = key.to_s
 
         if optional_input.has_key? arg_name
-          flags = optional_input[arg_name]
+          details = optional_input[arg_name]
+          flags = details[:flags]
+          gtype = details[:gtype]
 
-          op.set arg_name, value, match_image, flags
+          flat_find value, &add_reference
+          op.set arg_name, value, match_image, flags, gtype, destructive
         end
       end
 
       op = op.build
 
+      # attach all input refs to output x
+      set_reference = lambda do |x|
+        if x.is_a? Vips::Image
+          x.references += references
+        end
+        false
+      end
+
       # get all required results
       result = []
-      required_output.each do |arg_name, _flags|
-        result << op.get(arg_name)
+      required_output.each do |details|
+        value = details[:arg_name]
+        flat_find value, &set_reference
+        result << op.get(value)
       end
 
       # fetch all optional ones
@@ -337,7 +504,9 @@ module Vips
         arg_name = key.to_s
 
         if optional_output.has_key? arg_name
-          optional_results[arg_name] = op.get arg_name
+          value = op.get arg_name
+          flat_find value, &set_reference
+          optional_results[arg_name] = value
         end
       end
 
@@ -349,11 +518,11 @@ module Vips
         result = nil
       end
 
-      GLib::logger.debug("Vips::Operation.call") { "result = #{result}" }
+      GLib.logger.debug("Vips::Operation.call") { "result = #{result}" }
 
-      Vips::vips_object_unref_outputs op
+      Vips.vips_object_unref_outputs op
 
-      return result
+      result
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/vips/region.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# This module provides an interface to the top level bits of libvips
+# via ruby-ffi.
+#
+# Author::    John Cupitt  (mailto:jcupitt@gmail.com)
+# License::   MIT
+
+require "ffi"
+
+module Vips
+  attach_function :vips_region_new, [:pointer], :pointer
+
+  if Vips.at_least_libvips?(8, 8)
+    attach_function :vips_region_fetch, [:pointer, :int, :int, :int, :int, SizeStruct.ptr], :pointer
+    attach_function :vips_region_width, [:pointer], :int
+    attach_function :vips_region_height, [:pointer], :int
+  end
+
+  # A region on an image. Create one, then use `fetch` to quickly get a region
+  # of pixels.
+  #
+  # For example:
+  #
+  #  ```ruby
+  #  region = Vips::Region.new(image)
+  #  pixels = region.fetch(10, 10, 100, 100)
+  #  ```
+  class Region < Vips::Object
+    # The layout of the VipsRegion struct.
+    module RegionLayout
+      def self.included(base)
+        base.class_eval do
+          layout :parent, Vips::Object::Struct
+          # rest opaque
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Struct < Vips::Object::Struct
+      include RegionLayout
+    end
+
+    class ManagedStruct < Vips::Object::ManagedStruct
+      include RegionLayout
+    end
+
+    def initialize(name)
+      ptr = Vips.vips_region_new name
+      raise Vips::Error if ptr.null?
+
+      super ptr
+    end
+
+    def width
+      Vips.vips_region_width self
+    end
+
+    def height
+      Vips.vips_region_height self
+    end
+
+    # Fetch a region filled with pixel data.
+    def fetch(left, top, width, height)
+      len = Vips::SizeStruct.new
+      ptr = Vips.vips_region_fetch self, left, top, width, height, len
+      raise Vips::Error if ptr.null?
+
+      # wrap up as an autopointer
+      ptr = FFI::AutoPointer.new(ptr, GLib::G_FREE)
+
+      ptr.get_bytes 0, len[:value]
+    end
+  end
+end