vega 0.1.0

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+ ## 0.1.0 (2020-09-26)
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+
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+ - First release
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+ BSD 3-Clause License
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+
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+ Copyright (c) 2020, Andrew Kane.
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+ All rights reserved.
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+
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+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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+
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+ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
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+ list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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+
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+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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+ this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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+ and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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+
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+ 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
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+ contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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+ this software without specific prior written permission.
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+
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+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
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+ AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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+ IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
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+ DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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+ FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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+ DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
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+ SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
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+ CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
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+ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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+ OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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+ # Vega.rb
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+
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+ Interactive charts for Ruby, powered by [Vega](https://vega.github.io/vega/) and [Vega-Lite](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/)
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+
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+ Works with Rails, iRuby, and other frameworks
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ Add this line to your application’s Gemfile:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem 'vega'
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+ ```
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+
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+ The follow the instructions for how you plan to use it:
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+
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+ - [Rails 6 / Webpacker](#rails)
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+ - [Rails 5 / Sprockets](#rails)
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+ - [iRuby](#iruby)
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+ - [Other](#other)
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+
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+ ### Rails 6 / Webpacker
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+
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+ Run:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ yarn add vega vega-lite vega-embed
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+ ```
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+
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+ And add to `app/javascript/packs/application.js`:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ window.vegaEmbed = require("vega-embed").default
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Rails 5 / Sprockets
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+
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+ Add to `app/assets/javascripts/application.js`:
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+
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+ ```js
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+ //= require vega
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+ //= require vega-lite
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+ //= require vega-embed
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### iRuby
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+
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+ No additional set up is needed.
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+
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+ ### Other
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+
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+ For Sinatra and other web frameworks, include the Vega JavaScript files on pages with charts:
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+
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+ ```html
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+ <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega@5.16.1"></script>
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+ <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-lite@4.16.2"></script>
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+ <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vega-embed@6.12.2"></script>
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Getting Started
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+
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+ Vega is a visualization grammar, and Vega-Lite is a high-level grammar built on top of it. We recommend using Vega-Lite by default and moving to Vega for advanced use cases.
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+
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+ Create visualizations by chaining together methods:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Vega.lite.data(data).mark("bar").height(200)
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+ ```
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+
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+ There are methods for each of the top-level properties. The docs are a great source of examples:
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+
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+ - [Vega-Lite docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/)
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+ - [Vega docs](https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/)
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+
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+ ## Example
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+
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+ Create a bar chart
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Vega.lite
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+ .data(
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+ values: [
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+ {a: "A", b: 28},
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+ {a: "B", b: 55},
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+ {a: "C", b: 43},
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+ {a: "D", b: 91},
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+ {a: "E", b: 81},
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+ {a: "F", b: 53},
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+ {a: "G", b: 19},
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+ {a: "H", b: 87},
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+ {a: "I", b: 52}
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+ ]
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+ )
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+ .mark(type: "bar", tooltip: true)
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+ .encoding(
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+ x: {field: "a", type: "ordinal"},
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+ y: {field: "b", type: "quantitative"}
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+ )
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+ ```
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+
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+ The chart will automatically render in iRuby. For Rails, render it in your view:
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+
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+ ```erb
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+ <%= Vega.lite.data(...) %>
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Vega-Lite
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+
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+ Start a Vega-Lite chart with:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Vega.lite
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Data
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+
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+ [Docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/data.html)
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+
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+ The data source can be an array
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ data(values: [{x: "A", y: 1}, {x: "B", y: 2}])
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or a URL
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ data(url: "https://www.example.com")
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also specify the data format
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ data(url: "https://www.example.com/data.csv", format: {type: "csv"})
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Transforms
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+
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+ [Docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/transform.html)
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ transform(bin: true, field: "a", as: "binned a")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Marks
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+
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+ [Docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/mark.html)
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+
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+ Bar chart
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ mark("bar")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Line chart
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ mark("line")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Pie chart
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ mark("pie")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Area chart
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ mark("area")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Enable tooltips
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ mark(type: "bar", tooltip: true)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Encoding
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+
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+ [Docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/mark.html)
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ encoding(x: {field: "a", type: "ordinal"})
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Projection
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+
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+ [Docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/projection.html)
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ projection(type: "albersUsa")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Configuration
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+
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+ [Docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/config.html)
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+
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+ Set the font
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ config(font: "Helvetica")
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Top-Level Properties
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+
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+ [Docs](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/spec.html#top-level)
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+
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+ Set width and height
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ width(500).height(300)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Set the background color
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ background("#000")
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+ ```
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+
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+ Set padding
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ padding(5)
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+ # or
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+ padding(left: 5, top: 5, right: 5, bottom: 5)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Embed Options
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+
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+ [Docs](https://github.com/vega/vega-embed#options)
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+
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+ Set embed options
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ embed_options(actions: true)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Vega
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+
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+ You can also use Vega directly. In this case, you don’t need to include Vega-Lite in the JavaScript files.
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+
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+ Start a Vega chart with:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Vega.start
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Spec
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+
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+ You can also create a specification by hand
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ spec = {
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+ "$schema" => "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v4.json",
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+ "data" => {"url" => "https://www.example.com"},
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+ # ...
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ And render it in Rails
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+
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+ ```erb
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+ <%= Vega.render(spec) %>
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+ ```
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+
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+ Or display it in iRuby
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Vega.display(spec)
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+ ```
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+
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+ Get the spec for a chart
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ chart.spec
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## History
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+
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+ View the [changelog](https://github.com/ankane/vega/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md)
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+
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+ ## Contributing
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+
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+ Everyone is encouraged to help improve this project. Here are a few ways you can help:
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+
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+ - [Report bugs](https://github.com/ankane/vega/issues)
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+ - Fix bugs and [submit pull requests](https://github.com/ankane/vega/pulls)
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+ - Write, clarify, or fix documentation
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+ - Suggest or add new features
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+
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+ To get started with development:
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+
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+ ```sh
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+ git clone https://github.com/ankane/vega.git
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+ cd vega
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+ bundle install
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+ bundle exec rake test
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+ ```
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+
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+ Resources for contributors:
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+
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+ - [Vega specification](https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/specification/)
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+ - [Vega-Lite specification](https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/docs/spec.html)
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+ # stdlib
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+ require "erb"
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+ require "json"
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+ require "securerandom"
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+
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+ # modules
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+ require "vega/method_helpers"
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+ require "vega/base_chart"
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+ require "vega/chart"
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+ require "vega/lite_chart"
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+ require "vega/spec"
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+ require "vega/version"
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+
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+ # integrations
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+ require "vega/engine" if defined?(Rails)
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+
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+ module Vega
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+ class << self
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+ # save chart method for now
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+ def start
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+ Chart.new
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+ end
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+
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+ def lite
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+ LiteChart.new
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+ end
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+
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+ def render(spec)
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+ Spec.new(spec).to_s
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+ end
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+
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+ def display(spec)
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+ IRuby.display(Spec.new(spec))
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Vega
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+ class BaseChart
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+ extend MethodHelpers
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+
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+ attr_reader :spec
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+
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+ def initialize
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+ @spec = {
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+ "$schema": @schema,
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+ width: "container",
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+ height: "container"
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+ # maybe add later
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+ # config: {mark: {tooltip: true}}
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+ }
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+ end
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+
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+ def embed_options!(value)
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+ usermeta!(embedOptions: value)
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+ self
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+ end
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+ immutable_method :embed_options
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+
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+ def to_s
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+ Spec.new(spec).to_s
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+ end
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+
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+ def to_iruby
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+ Spec.new(spec).to_iruby
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ def initialize_dup(*)
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+ # dup one-level up
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+ @spec = @spec.transform_values(&:dup)
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+ super
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+ end
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+
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+ def data_value(value)
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+ value = value.to_a if defined?(Rover::DataFrame) && value.is_a?(Rover::DataFrame)
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+ case value
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+ when Array
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+ {values: value}
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+ when String
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+ {url: value}
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+ else
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+ value
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Vega
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+ class Chart < BaseChart
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+ # https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/specification/
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+ scalar_methods \
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+ :description, :background, :width, :height,
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+ :padding, :autosize, :title, :encode
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+
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+ hash_methods \
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+ :config, :usermeta
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+
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+ array_methods \
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+ :signals, :scales, :projections, :axes, :legends, :marks
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+
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+ def initialize
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+ @schema = "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega/v5.json"
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+ super()
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+ end
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+
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+ def data!(value)
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+ (@spec[:data] ||= []) << data_value(value)
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+ self
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+ end
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+ immutable_method :data
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+ end
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+ end