vector2d 2.2.3 → 2.3.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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-SHA1:
-  metadata.gz: 7dbfd81a3fed2f7614e10055078fdbdd37755693
-  data.tar.gz: e3e0f41142cba937a0eba3a16b94a33ebd8d3a7e
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 6f3b7e7c1ae4279b24950e17dab944782608209e7dbdc061a2382d840a34ff59
+  data.tar.gz: 767737d5b485094560139148118512c9f7bd5e777f804b1d724f552212ccb485
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: 526d578d2c1ca5b1c47c7e5552b0fd7493188ac58bf80a21768d5c2e0ce42baab3bbbd22e256c16561f30546c8cdf3aa46426857713da6494c27809171e3cedb
-  data.tar.gz: 5a139955b82cee23628966909c1dd8d12e46e7e8bafc539c48c9339e57fddc43bdf1712345f1576b5998a103a44df4fc1b220ace19b1b96cf8498b18ff776a87
+  metadata.gz: a29a8e2e16357b5b0fea79db807c604502a6c097a835071776d15369f82ec2650b31722f2e7d9f25b38b4c929a3356f9fe5ad05236b825303bccfad724f524eb
+  data.tar.gz: 56c976aa96b172db1a72fea707bd8ac5c7d103c8a25e970483e4d1298e0a4675965c381c5420e018edeaf9255d70e61bd41fa663e6f508ad163b385f29df0e68

data/.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+---
+version: 2
+
+updates:
+  - package-ecosystem: "bundler"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+      day: "tuesday"
+      time: "06:00"
+      timezone: "Europe/Oslo"
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 3
+      semver-major-days: 7
+      semver-minor-days: 5
+      semver-patch-days: 3
+    groups:
+      all-dependencies:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5
+
+  - package-ecosystem: "github-actions"
+    directory: "/"
+    schedule:
+      interval: "weekly"
+      day: "tuesday"
+      time: "05:30"
+      timezone: "Europe/Oslo"
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 3
+    ignore:
+      - dependency-name: "*"
+        update-types: ["version-update:semver-major"]
+    groups:
+      all-dependencies:
+        patterns:
+          - "*"
+    open-pull-requests-limit: 5

data/.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+---
+name: Build
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main
+      - develop
+  pull_request:
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+  id-token: write
+jobs:
+  rubocop-test:
+    name: Rubocop
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6.1.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1.321.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: "4.0"
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - name: Check code
+        run: bundle exec rubocop
+
+  rspec-test:
+    name: RSpec
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby: ["3.3", "3.4", "4.0"]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6.1.0
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1.321.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: bundle exec rspec
+
+  automerge:
+    name: "Auto-merge Dependabot"
+    needs: [rubocop-test, rspec-test]
+    if: github.actor == 'dependabot[bot]'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Enable auto-merge
+        run: gh pr merge --auto --squash "$PR_URL"
+        env:
+          PR_URL: ${{ github.event.pull_request.html_url }}
+          GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+  release-please:
+    needs: [rubocop-test, rspec-test]
+    if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main' && github.event_name == 'push'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      release_created: ${{ steps.release.outputs.release_created }}
+      tag_name: ${{ steps.release.outputs.tag_name }}
+    steps:
+      - uses: googleapis/release-please-action@v4
+        id: release
+        with:
+          token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_PLEASE_TOKEN }}
+
+  publish:
+    needs: release-please
+    if: ${{ needs.release-please.outputs.release_created }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6.1.0
+        with:
+          ref: ${{ needs.release-please.outputs.tag_name }}
+      - uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1.321.0
+        with:
+          ruby-version: "4.0"
+          bundler-cache: true
+      - uses: rubygems/release-gem@v1

data/.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+coverage
 rdoc
 pkg

data/.release-please-manifest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  ".": "2.3.0"
+}

data/.rubocop.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+plugins:
+  - rubocop-rake
+  - rubocop-rspec
+
+AllCops:
+  NewCops: enable
+  TargetRubyVersion: 3.2
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Metrics/BlockLength:
+  Exclude:
+    - "*.gemspec"
+    - "**/*_spec.rb"
+
+Naming/MethodName:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Naming/MethodParameterName:
+  AllowedNames:
+    - "x"
+    - "y"
+
+RSpec/IndexedLet:
+  Enabled: false

data/.tool-versions

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ruby 4.0

data/.travis.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
-addons:
-  code_climate:
-    repo_token: bf65d5faaf8dc80d0d58f2e7c663323734237c0a3e91cba16b1c556a98b0971e
 language: ruby
+sudo: false
+cache: bundler
+dist: bionic
 rvm:
-  - 1.9.3
-  - 2.0.0
-  - 2.1.2
-  - 2.2.2
+  - 2.4.5
+  - 2.6.3
+  - 2.7.1
 script:
   - bundle exec rspec spec

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## [2.3.0](https://github.com/elektronaut/vector2d/compare/vector2d-v2.2.4...vector2d/v2.3.0) (2026-08-30)
+
+
+### Features
+
+* Add Vector2d#clamp ([de77e58](https://github.com/elektronaut/vector2d/commit/de77e584f8f5668f24186179b720b4db9a70f6d2))

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+
+# Contributor Covenant 3.0 Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+We pledge to make our community welcoming, safe, and equitable for all.
+
+We are committed to fostering an environment that respects and promotes the dignity, rights, and contributions of all individuals, regardless of characteristics including race, ethnicity, caste, color, age, physical characteristics, neurodiversity, disability, sex or gender, gender identity or expression, sexual orientation, language, philosophy or religion, national or social origin, socio-economic position, level of education, or other status. The same privileges of participation are extended to everyone who participates in good faith and in accordance with this Covenant.
+
+## Encouraged Behaviors
+
+While acknowledging differences in social norms, we all strive to meet our community's expectations for positive behavior. We also understand that our words and actions may be interpreted differently than we intend based on culture, background, or native language.
+
+With these considerations in mind, we agree to behave mindfully toward each other and act in ways that center our shared values, including:
+
+1. Respecting the **purpose of our community**, our activities, and our ways of gathering.
+2. Engaging **kindly and honestly** with others.
+3. Respecting **different viewpoints** and experiences.
+4. **Taking responsibility** for our actions and contributions.
+5. Gracefully giving and accepting **constructive feedback**.
+6. Committing to **repairing harm** when it occurs.
+7. Behaving in other ways that promote and sustain the **well-being of our community**.
+
+
+## Restricted Behaviors
+
+We agree to restrict the following behaviors in our community. Instances, threats, and promotion of these behaviors are violations of this Code of Conduct.
+
+1. **Harassment.** Violating explicitly expressed boundaries or engaging in unnecessary personal attention after any clear request to stop.
+2. **Character attacks.** Making insulting, demeaning, or pejorative comments directed at a community member or group of people.
+3. **Stereotyping or discrimination.** Characterizing anyone’s personality or behavior on the basis of immutable identities or traits.
+4. **Sexualization.** Behaving in a way that would generally be considered inappropriately intimate in the context or purpose of the community.
+5. **Violating confidentiality**. Sharing or acting on someone's personal or private information without their permission.
+6. **Endangerment.** Causing, encouraging, or threatening violence or other harm toward any person or group.
+7. Behaving in other ways that **threaten the well-being** of our community.
+
+### Other Restrictions
+
+1. **Misleading identity.** Impersonating someone else for any reason, or pretending to be someone else to evade enforcement actions.
+2. **Failing to credit sources.** Not properly crediting the sources of content you contribute.
+3. **Promotional materials**. Sharing marketing or other commercial content in a way that is outside the norms of the community.
+4. **Irresponsible communication.** Failing to responsibly present content which includes, links or describes any other restricted behaviors.
+
+
+## Reporting an Issue
+
+Tensions can occur between community members even when they are trying their best to collaborate. Not every conflict represents a code of conduct violation, and this Code of Conduct reinforces encouraged behaviors and norms that can help avoid conflicts and minimize harm.
+
+When an incident does occur, it is important to report it promptly. To report a possible violation, **contact the project maintainer at inge@elektronaut.no.**
+
+Community Moderators take reports of violations seriously and will make every effort to respond in a timely manner. They will investigate all reports of code of conduct violations, reviewing messages, logs, and recordings, or interviewing witnesses and other participants. Community Moderators will keep investigation and enforcement actions as transparent as possible while prioritizing safety and confidentiality. In order to honor these values, enforcement actions are carried out in private with the involved parties, but communicating to the whole community may be part of a mutually agreed upon resolution.
+
+
+## Addressing and Repairing Harm
+
+****
+
+If an investigation by the Community Moderators finds that this Code of Conduct has been violated, the following enforcement ladder may be used to determine how best to repair harm, based on the incident's impact on the individuals involved and the community as a whole. Depending on the severity of a violation, lower rungs on the ladder may be skipped.
+
+1) Warning
+   1) Event: A violation involving a single incident or series of incidents.
+   2) Consequence: A private, written warning from the Community Moderators.
+   3) Repair: Examples of repair include a private written apology, acknowledgement of responsibility, and seeking clarification on expectations.
+2) Temporarily Limited Activities
+   1) Event: A repeated incidence of a violation that previously resulted in a warning, or the first incidence of a more serious violation.
+   2) Consequence: A private, written warning with a time-limited cooldown period designed to underscore the seriousness of the situation and give the community members involved time to process the incident. The cooldown period may be limited to particular communication channels or interactions with particular community members.
+   3) Repair: Examples of repair may include making an apology, using the cooldown period to reflect on actions and impact, and being thoughtful about re-entering community spaces after the period is over.
+3) Temporary Suspension
+   1) Event: A pattern of repeated violation which the Community Moderators have tried to address with warnings, or a single serious violation.
+   2) Consequence: A private written warning with conditions for return from suspension. In general, temporary suspensions give the person being suspended time to reflect upon their behavior and possible corrective actions.
+   3) Repair: Examples of repair include respecting the spirit of the suspension, meeting the specified conditions for return, and being thoughtful about how to reintegrate with the community when the suspension is lifted.
+4) Permanent Ban
+   1) Event: A pattern of repeated code of conduct violations that other steps on the ladder have failed to resolve, or a violation so serious that the Community Moderators determine there is no way to keep the community safe with this person as a member.
+   2) Consequence: Access to all community spaces, tools, and communication channels is removed. In general, permanent bans should be rarely used, should have strong reasoning behind them, and should only be resorted to if working through other remedies has failed to change the behavior.
+   3) Repair: There is no possible repair in cases of this severity.
+
+This enforcement ladder is intended as a guideline. It does not limit the ability of Community Managers to use their discretion and judgment, in keeping with the best interests of our community.
+
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies within all community spaces, and also applies when an individual is officially representing the community in public or other spaces. Examples of representing our community include using an official email address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed representative at an online or offline event.
+
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant, version 3.0, permanently available at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/3/0/](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/3/0/).
+
+Contributor Covenant is stewarded by the Organization for Ethical Source and licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
+
+For answers to common questions about Contributor Covenant, see the FAQ at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq). Translations are provided at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations). Additional enforcement and community guideline resources can be found at [https://www.contributor-covenant.org/resources](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/resources). The enforcement ladder was inspired by the work of [Mozilla’s code of conduct team](https://github.com/mozilla/inclusion).
+

data/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on
+[GitHub](https://github.com/elektronaut/vector2d). Everyone participating is
+expected to follow the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## Getting started
+
+Install the dependencies and run the test suite:
+
+```sh
+bundle install
+bundle exec rspec
+```
+
+Check style before pushing:
+
+```sh
+bundle exec rubocop
+```
+
+## Pull requests
+
+- Add tests for any behavior you change.
+- Write commit messages using
+  [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org). The
+  changelog and releases are generated from them, so the `feat:` and
+  `fix:` prefixes decide what ends up in the next release.
+- Leave the version and the changelog alone. Both are updated
+  automatically when a release is cut.

data/Gemfile

@@ -1,7 +1,15 @@
-source "http://rubygems.org"
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
 
 gemspec
 
-group :test do
-  gem "codeclimate-test-reporter", require: false
-end
+group :development, :test do
+  gem "rake"
+  gem "rspec", "~> 3.8"
+  gem "rspec-its", "~> 2.0"
+  gem "rubocop", require: false
+  gem "rubocop-rake", require: false
+  gem "rubocop-rspec", require: false
+  gem "simplecov", "~> 1.1.1"
+end

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,43 +1,81 @@
 PATH
   remote: .
   specs:
-    vector2d (2.2.3)
-      contracts (~> 0.9.0)
+    vector2d (2.3.0)
 
 GEM
-  remote: http://rubygems.org/
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    codeclimate-test-reporter (0.4.7)
-      simplecov (>= 0.7.1, < 1.0.0)
-    contracts (0.9)
-    diff-lcs (1.2.5)
-    docile (1.1.5)
-    json (1.8.3)
-    rake (10.4.2)
-    rspec (3.3.0)
-      rspec-core (~> 3.3.0)
-      rspec-expectations (~> 3.3.0)
-      rspec-mocks (~> 3.3.0)
-    rspec-core (3.3.2)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.3.0)
-    rspec-expectations (3.3.1)
+    ast (2.4.3)
+    diff-lcs (1.6.2)
+    json (2.21.2)
+    language_server-protocol (3.17.0.6)
+    lint_roller (1.1.0)
+    parallel (1.28.0)
+    parser (3.3.12.0)
+      ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
+    prism (1.9.0)
+    racc (1.8.1)
+    rainbow (3.1.1)
+    rake (13.4.2)
+    regexp_parser (2.12.0)
+    rspec (3.13.2)
+      rspec-core (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (~> 3.13.0)
+      rspec-mocks (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-core (3.13.6)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-expectations (3.13.5)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.3.0)
-    rspec-mocks (3.3.2)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-its (2.0.0)
+      rspec-core (>= 3.13.0)
+      rspec-expectations (>= 3.13.0)
+    rspec-mocks (3.13.7)
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
-      rspec-support (~> 3.3.0)
-    rspec-support (3.3.0)
-    simplecov (0.10.0)
-      docile (~> 1.1.0)
-      json (~> 1.8)
-      simplecov-html (~> 0.10.0)
-    simplecov-html (0.10.0)
+      rspec-support (~> 3.13.0)
+    rspec-support (3.13.7)
+    rubocop (1.89.0)
+      json (~> 2.3)
+      language_server-protocol (~> 3.17.0.2)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1.0)
+      parallel (>= 1.10)
+      parser (>= 3.3.0.2)
+      rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
+      regexp_parser (>= 2.9.3, < 3.0)
+      rubocop-ast (>= 1.49.0, < 2.0)
+      ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
+      unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 4.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.50.0)
+      parser (>= 3.3.7.2)
+      prism (~> 1.7)
+    rubocop-rake (0.7.1)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1)
+      rubocop (>= 1.72.1)
+    rubocop-rspec (3.10.2)
+      lint_roller (~> 1.1)
+      regexp_parser (>= 2.0)
+      rubocop (~> 1.86, >= 1.86.2)
+    ruby-progressbar (1.13.0)
+    simplecov (1.1.1)
+    unicode-display_width (3.2.0)
+      unicode-emoji (~> 4.1)
+    unicode-emoji (4.2.0)
 
 PLATFORMS
+  arm64-darwin-23
   ruby
 
 DEPENDENCIES
-  codeclimate-test-reporter
-  rake (~> 10.3)
-  rspec (~> 3.2)
+  rake
+  rspec (~> 3.8)
+  rspec-its (~> 2.0)
+  rubocop
+  rubocop-rake
+  rubocop-rspec
+  simplecov (~> 1.1.1)
   vector2d!
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+  4.0.4

data/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# Vector2d [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/elektronaut/vector2d.png)](https://travis-ci.org/elektronaut/vector2d) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/elektronaut/vector2d.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/elektronaut/vector2d) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/elektronaut/vector2d/coverage.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/elektronaut/vector2d)
+[![Version](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/vector2d.svg?style=flat)](https://rubygems.org/gems/vector2d)
+[![Build](https://github.com/elektronaut/vector2d/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/elektronaut/vector2d/actions/workflows/build.yml)
+
+# Vector2d
 
 Vector2d handles two-dimensional coordinates and vectors.
 Vectors are immutable, meaning this is a purely functional library.
@@ -24,10 +27,16 @@ Vector2d.parse("50x70")    # => Vector2d(50,70)
 
 ## Documentation
 
-[API documentation](http://rdoc.info/github/elektronaut/vector2d)
+[API documentation](https://rubydoc.info/gems/vector2d)
 
-## License
+## Contributing
 
-Copyright (c) 2006-2014 Inge Jørgensen
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on
+[GitHub](https://github.com/elektronaut/vector2d). See
+[CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for how to run the tests and how
+commits are formatted, and note that this project ships with a
+[code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+
+## License
 
-Vector2d is released under the [MIT License](http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+Released under the [MIT License](LICENSE).

data/Rakefile

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "bundler/gem_tasks"
 require "rspec/core/rake_task"
 
+# release-please creates the tag and the release commit.
+Rake::Task["release:source_control_push"].clear
+
 RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new
 
-task :default => :spec
-task :test => :spec
+task default: :spec
+
+desc "Run tests"
+task test: :spec

data/lib/vector2d/calculations.rb

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class Vector2d
   module Calculations
-    include Contracts
-
     module ClassMethods
-      include Contracts
-
       # Calculates cross product of two vectors.
       #
       #   v1 = Vector2d(2, 1)
       #   v2 = Vector2d(2, 3)
       #   Vector2d.cross_product(v1, v2) # => 4
       #
-      Contract Vector2d, Vector2d => Num
       def cross_product(vector1, vector2)
-        vector1.x * vector2.y - vector1.y * vector2.x
+        (vector1.x * vector2.y) - (vector1.y * vector2.x)
       end
 
       # Calculates dot product of two vectors.
@@ -24,9 +19,8 @@ class Vector2d
       #   v2 = Vector2d(2, 3)
       #   Vector2d.dot_product(v1, v2) # => 10
       #
-      Contract Vector2d, Vector2d => Num
       def dot_product(vector1, vector2)
-        vector1.x * vector2.x + vector1.y * vector2.y
+        (vector1.x * vector2.x) + (vector1.y * vector2.y)
       end
 
       # Calculates angle between two vectors in radians.
@@ -35,11 +29,10 @@ class Vector2d
       #   v2 = Vector2d(4, 5)
       #   Vector2d.angle_between(v1, v2) # => 0.0867..
       #
-      Contract Vector2d, Vector2d => Num
       def angle_between(vector1, vector2)
         one = vector1.normalized? ? vector1 : vector1.normalize
         two = vector2.normalized? ? vector2 : vector2.normalize
-        Math.acos(self.dot_product(one, two))
+        Math.acos(dot_product(one, two))
       end
     end
 
@@ -48,7 +41,6 @@ class Vector2d
     #   Vector2d(1, 2) * Vector2d(2, 3) # => Vector2d(2, 6)
     #   Vector2d(1, 2) * 2              # => Vector2d(2, 4)
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Vector2d
     def *(other)
       calculate_each(:*, other)
     end
@@ -58,7 +50,6 @@ class Vector2d
     #   Vector2d(4, 2) / Vector2d(2, 1) # => Vector2d(2, 2)
     #   Vector2d(4, 2) / 2              # => Vector2d(2, 1)
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Vector2d
     def /(other)
       calculate_each(:/, other)
     end
@@ -68,7 +59,6 @@ class Vector2d
     #   Vector2d(1, 2) + Vector2d(2, 3) # => Vector2d(3, 5)
     #   Vector2d(1, 2) + 2              # => Vector2d(3, 4)
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Vector2d
     def +(other)
       calculate_each(:+, other)
     end
@@ -78,7 +68,6 @@ class Vector2d
     #   Vector2d(2, 3) - Vector2d(2, 1) # => Vector2d(0, 2)
     #   Vector2d(4, 3) - 1              # => Vector2d(3, 2)
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Vector2d
     def -(other)
       calculate_each(:-, other)
     end
@@ -89,7 +78,6 @@ class Vector2d
     #   v2 = Vector2d(5, 6)
     #   v1.distance(v2) # => 1.4142..
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Num
     def distance(other)
       Math.sqrt(squared_distance(other))
     end
@@ -100,12 +88,11 @@ class Vector2d
     #   v2 = Vector2d(5, 6)
     #   v1.distance_squared(v2) # => 18
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Num
     def squared_distance(other)
-      v, _ = coerce(other)
+      v, = coerce(other)
       dx = v.x - x
       dy = v.y - y
-      dx * dx + dy * dy
+      (dx * dx) + (dy * dy)
     end
 
     # Dot product of this vector and another vector.
@@ -114,9 +101,8 @@ class Vector2d
     #   v2 = Vector2d(2, 3)
     #   v1.dot_product(v2) # => 10
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Num
     def dot_product(other)
-      v, _ = coerce(other)
+      v, = coerce(other)
       self.class.dot_product(self, v)
     end
 
@@ -126,9 +112,8 @@ class Vector2d
     #   v2 = Vector2d(2, 3)
     #   v1.cross_product(v2) # => 4
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Num
     def cross_product(other)
-      v, _ = coerce(other)
+      v, = coerce(other)
       self.class.cross_product(self, v)
     end
 
@@ -138,16 +123,15 @@ class Vector2d
     #   v2 = Vector2d(4, 5)
     #   v1.angle_between(v2) # => 0.0867..
     #
-    Contract VectorLike => Num
     def angle_between(other)
-      v, _ = coerce(other)
+      v, = coerce(other)
       self.class.angle_between(self, v)
     end
 
     private
 
     def calculate_each(method, other)
-      v, _ = coerce(other)
+      v, = coerce(other)
       self.class.new(
         x.send(method, v.x),
         y.send(method, v.y)