validates_hostname 1.0.13 → 2.0.0

data/lib/validates_hostname/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-module PAK
-  module ValidatesHostname
-    VERSION = '1.0.13'
-  end
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ValidatesHostname
+  VERSION = '2.0.1'
 end

data/lib/validates_hostname.rb

@@ -1,305 +1,236 @@
-require 'active_support/concern'
-require 'active_record'
-require 'active_model'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
-module PAK
-  module ValidatesHostname
-    autoload :VERSION, 'validates_hostname/version'
+require 'active_model'
+require 'set'
+require_relative 'validates_hostname/version'
 
+module ValidatesHostname
+  # Handles TLD list loading and management.
+  module Tld
     # List from IANA: http://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/
     #                 http://data.iana.org/TLD/tlds-alpha-by-domain.txt
-    ALLOWED_TLDS = %w(
-      . aaa aarp abarth abb abbott abbvie abc able abogado abudhabi ac academy
-      accenture accountant accountants aco actor ad adac ads adult ae aeg aero
-      aetna af afamilycompany afl africa ag agakhan agency ai aig aigo airbus
-      airforce airtel akdn al alfaromeo alibaba alipay allfinanz allstate ally
-      alsace alstom am americanexpress americanfamily amex amfam amica amsterdam
-      analytics android anquan anz ao aol apartments app apple aq aquarelle ar
-      arab aramco archi army arpa art arte as asda asia associates at athleta
-      attorney au auction audi audible audio auspost author auto autos avianca aw
-      aws ax axa az azure ba baby baidu banamex bananarepublic band bank bar
-      barcelona barclaycard barclays barefoot bargains baseball basketball bauhaus
-      bayern bb bbc bbt bbva bcg bcn bd be beats beauty beer bentley berlin best
-      bestbuy bet bf bg bh bharti bi bible bid bike bing bingo bio biz bj black
-      blackfriday blockbuster blog bloomberg blue bm bms bmw bn bnpparibas bo
-      boats boehringer bofa bom bond boo book booking bosch bostik boston bot
-      boutique box br bradesco bridgestone broadway broker brother brussels bs bt
-      budapest bugatti build builders business buy buzz bv bw by bz bzh ca cab
-      cafe cal call calvinklein cam camera camp cancerresearch canon capetown
-      capital capitalone car caravan cards care career careers cars casa case
-      caseih cash casino cat catering catholic cba cbn cbre cbs cc cd ceb center
-      ceo cern cf cfa cfd cg ch chanel channel charity chase chat cheap chintai
-      christmas chrome church ci cipriani circle cisco citadel citi citic city
-      cityeats ck cl claims cleaning click clinic clinique clothing cloud club
-      clubmed cm cn co coach codes coffee college cologne com comcast commbank
-      community company compare computer comsec condos construction consulting
-      contact contractors cooking cookingchannel cool coop corsica country coupon
-      coupons courses cpa cr credit creditcard creditunion cricket crown crs
-      cruise cruises csc cu cuisinella cv cw cx cy cymru cyou cz dabur dad dance
-      data date dating datsun day dclk dds de deal dealer deals degree delivery
-      dell deloitte delta democrat dental dentist desi design dev dhl diamonds
-      diet digital direct directory discount discover dish diy dj dk dm dnp do
-      docs doctor dog domains dot download drive dtv dubai duck dunlop dupont
-      durban dvag dvr dz earth eat ec eco edeka edu education ee eg email emerck
-      energy engineer engineering enterprises epson equipment er ericsson erni
-      es esq estate esurance et etisalat eu eurovision eus events exchange
-      expert exposed express extraspace fage fail fairwinds faith family fan
-      fans farm farmers fashion fast fedex feedback ferrari ferrero fi fiat
-      fidelity fido film final finance financial fire firestone firmdale fish
-      fishing fit fitness fj fk flickr flights flir florist flowers fly fm fo
-      foo food foodnetwork football ford forex forsale forum foundation fox fr
-      free fresenius frl frogans frontdoor frontier ftr fujitsu fujixerox fun
-      fund furniture futbol fyi ga gal gallery gallo gallup game games gap
-      garden gay gb gbiz gd gdn ge gea gent genting george gf gg ggee gh gi gift
-      gifts gives giving gl glade glass gle global globo gm gmail gmbh gmo gmx
-      gn godaddy gold goldpoint golf goo goodyear goog google gop got gov gp gq
-      gr grainger graphics gratis green gripe grocery group gs gt gu guardian
-      gucci guge guide guitars guru gw gy hair hamburg hangout haus hbo hdfc
-      hdfcbank health healthcare help helsinki here hermes hgtv hiphop hisamitsu
-      hitachi hiv hk hkt hm hn hockey holdings holiday homedepot homegoods homes
-      homesense honda horse hospital host hosting hot hoteles hotels hotmail
-      house how hr hsbc ht hu hughes hyatt hyundai ibm icbc ice icu id ie ieee
-      ifm ikano il im imamat imdb immo immobilien in inc industries infiniti
-      info ing ink institute insurance insure int intel international intuit
-      investments io ipiranga iq ir irish is ismaili ist istanbul it itau itv
-      iveco jaguar java jcb jcp je jeep jetzt jewelry jio jll jm jmp jnj jo jobs
-      joburg jot joy jp jpmorgan jprs juegos juniper kaufen kddi ke kerryhotels
-      kerrylogistics kerryproperties kfh kg kh ki kia kim kinder kindle kitchen
-      kiwi km kn koeln komatsu kosher kp kpmg kpn kr krd kred kuokgroup kw ky
-      kyoto kz la lacaixa lamborghini lamer lancaster lancia land landrover
-      lanxess lasalle lat latino latrobe law lawyer lb lc lds lease leclerc
-      lefrak legal lego lexus lgbt li lidl life lifeinsurance lifestyle lighting
-      like lilly limited limo lincoln linde link lipsy live living lixil lk llc
-      llp loan loans locker locus loft lol london lotte lotto love lpl
-      lplfinancial lr ls lt ltd ltda lu lundbeck lupin luxe luxury lv ly ma
-      macys madrid maif maison makeup man management mango map market marketing
-      markets marriott marshalls maserati mattel mba mc mckinsey md me med media
-      meet melbourne meme memorial men menu merckmsd metlife mg mh miami
-      microsoft mil mini mint mit mitsubishi mk ml mlb mls mm mma mn mo mobi
-      mobile moda moe moi mom monash money monster mormon mortgage moscow moto
-      motorcycles mov movie mp mq mr ms msd mt mtn mtr mu museum mutual mv mw mx
-      my mz na nab nadex nagoya name nationwide natura navy nba nc ne nec net
-      netbank netflix network neustar new newholland news next nextdirect nexus
-      nf nfl ng ngo nhk ni nico nike nikon ninja nissan nissay nl no nokia
-      northwesternmutual norton now nowruz nowtv np nr nra nrw ntt nu nyc nz obi
-      observer off office okinawa olayan olayangroup oldnavy ollo om omega one
-      ong onl online onyourside ooo open oracle orange org organic origins osaka
-      otsuka ott ovh pa page panasonic paris pars partners parts party passagens
-      pay pccw pe pet pf pfizer pg ph pharmacy phd philips phone photo
-      photography photos physio pics pictet pictures pid pin ping pink pioneer
-      pizza pk pl place play playstation plumbing plus pm pn pnc pohl poker
-      politie porn post pr pramerica praxi press prime pro prod productions prof
-      progressive promo properties property protection pru prudential ps pt pub
-      pw pwc py qa qpon quebec quest qvc racing radio raid re read realestate
-      realtor realty recipes red redstone redumbrella rehab reise reisen reit
-      reliance ren rent rentals repair report republican rest restaurant review
-      reviews rexroth rich richardli ricoh rightathome ril rio rip rmit ro
-      rocher rocks rodeo rogers room rs rsvp ru rugby ruhr run rw rwe ryukyu sa
-      saarland safe safety sakura sale salon samsclub samsung sandvik
-      sandvikcoromant sanofi sap sarl sas save saxo sb sbi sbs sc sca scb
-      schaeffler schmidt scholarships school schule schwarz science scjohnson
-      scor scot sd se search seat secure security seek select sener services ses
-      seven sew sex sexy sfr sg sh shangrila sharp shaw shell shia shiksha shoes
-      shop shopping shouji show showtime shriram si silk sina singles site sj sk
-      ski skin sky skype sl sling sm smart smile sn sncf so soccer social
-      softbank software sohu solar solutions song sony soy space sport spot
-      spreadbetting sr srl ss st stada staples star statebank statefarm stc
-      stcgroup stockholm storage store stream studio study style su sucks
-      supplies supply support surf surgery suzuki sv swatch swiftcover swiss sx
-      sy sydney symantec systems sz tab taipei talk taobao target tatamotors
-      tatar tattoo tax taxi tc tci td tdk team tech technology tel temasek
-      tennis teva tf tg th thd theater theatre tiaa tickets tienda tiffany tips
-      tires tirol tj tjmaxx tjx tk tkmaxx tl tm tmall tn to today tokyo tools
-      top toray toshiba total tours town toyota toys tr trade trading training
-      travel travelchannel travelers travelersinsurance trust trv tt tube tui
-      tunes tushu tv tvs tw tz ua ubank ubs ug uk unicom university uno uol ups
-      us uy uz va vacations vana vanguard vc ve vegas ventures verisign
-      versicherung vet vg vi viajes video vig viking villas vin vip virgin visa
-      vision vistaprint viva vivo vlaanderen vn vodka volkswagen volvo vote
-      voting voto voyage vu vuelos wales walmart walter wang wanggou watch
-      watches weather weatherchannel webcam weber website wed wedding weibo weir
-      wf whoswho wien wiki williamhill win windows wine winners wme
-      wolterskluwer woodside work works world wow ws wtc wtf xbox xerox xfinity
-      xihuan xin xn--11b4c3d xn--1ck2e1b xn--1qqw23a xn--2scrj9c xn--30rr7y
-      xn--3bst00m xn--3ds443g xn--3e0b707e xn--3hcrj9c xn--3oq18vl8pn36a
-      xn--3pxu8k xn--42c2d9a xn--45br5cyl xn--45brj9c xn--45q11c xn--4gbrim
-      xn--54b7fta0cc xn--55qw42g xn--55qx5d xn--5su34j936bgsg xn--5tzm5g
-      xn--6frz82g xn--6qq986b3xl xn--80adxhks xn--80ao21a xn--80aqecdr1a
-      xn--80asehdb xn--80aswg xn--8y0a063a xn--90a3ac xn--90ae xn--90ais
-      xn--9dbq2a xn--9et52u xn--9krt00a xn--b4w605ferd xn--bck1b9a5dre4c
-      xn--c1avg xn--c2br7g xn--cck2b3b xn--cg4bki xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd
-      xn--czr694b xn--czrs0t xn--czru2d xn--d1acj3b xn--d1alf xn--e1a4c
-      xn--eckvdtc9d xn--efvy88h xn--estv75g xn--fct429k xn--fhbei xn--fiq228c5hs
-      xn--fiq64b xn--fiqs8s xn--fiqz9s xn--fjq720a xn--flw351e xn--fpcrj9c3d
-      xn--fzc2c9e2c xn--fzys8d69uvgm xn--g2xx48c xn--gckr3f0f xn--gecrj9c
-      xn--gk3at1e xn--h2breg3eve xn--h2brj9c xn--h2brj9c8c xn--hxt814e
-      xn--i1b6b1a6a2e xn--imr513n xn--io0a7i xn--j1aef xn--j1amh xn--j6w193g
-      xn--jlq61u9w7b xn--jvr189m xn--kcrx77d1x4a xn--kprw13d xn--kpry57d
-      xn--kpu716f xn--kput3i xn--l1acc xn--lgbbat1ad8j xn--mgb9awbf
-      xn--mgba3a3ejt xn--mgba3a4f16a xn--mgba7c0bbn0a xn--mgbaakc7dvf
-      xn--mgbaam7a8h xn--mgbab2bd xn--mgbah1a3hjkrd xn--mgbai9azgqp6j
-      xn--mgbayh7gpa xn--mgbbh1a xn--mgbbh1a71e xn--mgbc0a9azcg xn--mgbca7dzdo
-      xn--mgbcpq6gpa1a xn--mgberp4a5d4ar xn--mgbgu82a xn--mgbi4ecexp
-      xn--mgbpl2fh xn--mgbt3dhd xn--mgbtx2b xn--mgbx4cd0ab xn--mix891f
-      xn--mk1bu44c xn--mxtq1m xn--ngbc5azd xn--ngbe9e0a xn--ngbrx xn--node
-      xn--nqv7f xn--nqv7fs00ema xn--nyqy26a xn--o3cw4h xn--ogbpf8fl xn--otu796d
-      xn--p1acf xn--p1ai xn--pbt977c xn--pgbs0dh xn--pssy2u xn--q7ce6a
-      xn--q9jyb4c xn--qcka1pmc xn--qxa6a xn--qxam xn--rhqv96g xn--rovu88b
-      xn--rvc1e0am3e xn--s9brj9c xn--ses554g xn--t60b56a xn--tckwe xn--tiq49xqyj
-      xn--unup4y xn--vermgensberater-ctb xn--vermgensberatung-pwb xn--vhquv
-      xn--vuq861b xn--w4r85el8fhu5dnra xn--w4rs40l xn--wgbh1c xn--wgbl6a
-      xn--xhq521b xn--xkc2al3hye2a xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h xn--y9a3aq xn--yfro4i67o
-      xn--ygbi2ammx xn--zfr164b xxx xyz yachts yahoo yamaxun yandex ye yodobashi
-      yoga yokohama you youtube yt yun za zappos zara zero zip zm zone zuerich
-      zw
-    )
-
-    DEFAULT_ERROR_MSG = {
-      :invalid_hostname_length            => 'must be between 1 and 255 characters long',
-      :invalid_label_length               => 'must be between 1 and 63 characters long',
-      :label_begins_or_ends_with_hyphen   => 'begins or ends with hyphen',
-      :label_contains_invalid_characters  => "contains invalid characters (valid characters: [%{valid_chars}])",
-      :hostname_label_is_numeric          => 'unqualified hostname part cannot consist of numeric values only',
-      :hostname_is_not_fqdn               => 'is not a fully qualified domain name',
-      :single_numeric_hostname_label      => 'cannot consist of a single numeric label',
-      :hostname_contains_consecutive_dots => 'must not contain consecutive dots',
-      :hostname_ends_with_dot             => 'must not end with a dot'
-    }.freeze
-
-    class HostnameValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
-      def initialize(options)
-        opts = {
-          :allow_underscore        => false,
-          :require_valid_tld       => false,
-          :valid_tlds              => ALLOWED_TLDS,
-          :allow_numeric_hostname  => false,
-          :allow_wildcard_hostname => false,
-          :allow_root_label        => false
-        }.merge(options)
-        super(opts)
-      end
+    def self.load_tlds
+      tlds_file_path = File.expand_path('../data/tlds.txt', __dir__)
+      Set.new(File.readlines(tlds_file_path)
+              .map(&:strip)
+              .map(&:downcase)
+              .reject { |line| line.start_with?('#') || line.empty? })
+         .add('.')
+         .freeze
+    end
 
-      def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
-        value ||= ''
-
-        # maximum hostname length: 255 characters
-        add_error(record, attribute, :invalid_hostname_length) unless value.length.between?(1, 255)
-
-        # split each hostname into labels and do various checks
-        if value.is_a?(String)
-          labels = value.split '.'
-          labels.each_with_index do |label, index|
-            # CHECK 1: hostname label cannot be longer than 63 characters
-            add_error(record, attribute, :invalid_label_length) unless label.length.between?(1, 63)
-
-            # CHECK 2: hostname label cannot begin or end with hyphen
-            add_error(record, attribute, :label_begins_or_ends_with_hyphen) if label =~ /^[-]/i or label =~ /[-]$/
-
-            # Take care of wildcard first label
-            next if options[:allow_wildcard_hostname] and label == '*' and index == 0
-
-            # CHECK 3: hostname can only contain characters:
-            #          a-z, 0-9, hyphen, optional underscore, optional asterisk
-            valid_chars = 'a-z0-9\-'
-            valid_chars << '_' if options[:allow_underscore] == true
-            add_error(record, attribute, :label_contains_invalid_characters, :valid_chars => valid_chars) unless label =~ /^[#{valid_chars}]+$/i
-          end
-
-          # CHECK 4: the unqualified hostname portion cannot consist of
-          #          numeric values only
-          if options[:allow_numeric_hostname] == false and labels.length > 0
-            is_numeric_only = labels[0] =~ /\A\d+\z/
-            add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_label_is_numeric) if is_numeric_only
-          end
-
-          # CHECK 5: in order to be fully qualified, the full hostname's
-          #          TLD must be valid
-          require_valid_tld = options[:require_valid_tld]
-          require_valid_tld = record.send(require_valid_tld) if require_valid_tld.is_a?(Symbol)
-          if require_valid_tld
-            my_tld = value == '.' ? value : labels.last
-            my_tld ||= ''
-            has_tld = options[:valid_tlds].select {
-              |tld| tld =~ /^#{Regexp.escape(my_tld)}$/i
-            }.empty? ? false : true
-            add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_is_not_fqdn) unless has_tld
-          end
-
-          # CHECK 6: hostname may not contain consecutive dots
-          if value =~ /\.\./
-            add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_contains_consecutive_dots)
-          end
-
-          # CHECK 7: do not allow trailing dot unless option is set
-          if options[:allow_root_label] == false
-            if value =~ /\.$/
-              add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_ends_with_dot)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
+    ALLOWED_TLDS = load_tlds
+  end
+end
 
-      def add_error(record, attr_name, message, *interpolators)
-        args = {
-          :default => [DEFAULT_ERROR_MSG[message], options[:message]],
-          :scope   => [:errors, :messages]
-        }.merge(interpolators.last.is_a?(Hash) ? interpolators.pop : {})
-        record.errors.add(attr_name, I18n.t( message, **args ))
-      end
-    end
+ALLOWED_TLDS = ValidatesHostname::Tld::ALLOWED_TLDS
+
+# Validates hostnames.
+class HostnameValidator < ActiveModel::EachValidator
+  # @param [Hash] options
+  # @option options [Boolean] :allow_underscore (false) Allows underscores in hostname labels.
+  # @option options [Boolean] :require_valid_tld (false) Requires the hostname to have a valid TLD.
+  # @option options [Array<String>] :valid_tlds (ALLOWED_TLDS) A list of valid TLDs.
+  # @option options [Boolean] :allow_numeric_hostname (false) Allows numeric-only hostname labels.
+  # @option options [Boolean] :allow_wildcard_hostname (false) Allows wildcard hostnames.
+  # @option options [Boolean] :allow_root_label (false) Allows a trailing dot.
+  def initialize(options)
+    super({
+      allow_underscore: false,
+      require_valid_tld: false,
+      valid_tlds: ALLOWED_TLDS,
+      allow_numeric_hostname: false,
+      allow_wildcard_hostname: false,
+      allow_root_label: false
+    }.merge(options))
+  end
 
-    class DomainnameValidator < HostnameValidator
-      def initialize(options)
-        opts = {
-          :require_valid_tld       => true,
-          :allow_numeric_hostname  => true
-        }.merge(options)
-        super(opts)
-      end
+  # Validates the hostname.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [String] value The value to validate.
+  def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
+    value = value.to_s
+    labels = value.split('.')
+
+    validate_hostname_length(record, attribute, value)
+    # CHECK 1: hostname label cannot be longer than 63 characters
+    validate_label_length(record, attribute, labels)
+    # CHECK 2: hostname label cannot begin or end with hyphen
+    validate_label_hyphens(record, attribute, labels)
+    # CHECK 3: hostname can only contain valid characters
+    validate_label_characters(record, attribute, labels)
+    # CHECK 4: the unqualified hostname portion cannot consist of numeric values only
+    validate_numeric_hostname(record, attribute, labels)
+    # CHECK 5: TLD must be valid if required
+    handle_tld_validation(record, attribute, value, labels)
+    # CHECK 6: hostname may not contain consecutive dots
+    validate_consecutive_dots(record, attribute, value)
+    # CHECK 7: do not allow trailing dot unless option is set
+    validate_trailing_dot(record, attribute, value)
+  end
 
-      def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
-        super
-
-        if value.is_a?(String)
-          labels = value.split '.'
-          # CHECK 1: if there is only one label it cannot be numeric even
-          #          though numeric hostnames are allowed
-          if options[:allow_numeric_hostname] == true
-            is_numeric_only = labels[0] =~ /\A\d+\z/
-            if is_numeric_only and labels.size == 1
-              add_error(record, attribute, :single_numeric_hostname_label)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
+  private
 
-      def add_error(record, attr_name, message, *interpolators)
-        args = {
-          :default => [DEFAULT_ERROR_MSG[message], options[:message]],
-          :scope   => [:errors, :messages]
-        }.merge(interpolators.last.is_a?(Hash) ? interpolators.pop : {})
-        record.errors.add(attr_name, I18n.t( message, **args ))
-      end
+  # Validates the length of the hostname.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [String] value The value to validate.
+  def validate_hostname_length(record, attribute, value)
+    # maximum hostname length: 255 characters
+    return if value.length.between?(1, 255)
+
+    add_error(record, attribute, :invalid_hostname_length)
+  end
+
+  # Validates the length of each label in the hostname.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [Array<String>] labels The labels to validate.
+  def validate_label_length(record, attribute, labels)
+    labels.each do |label|
+      add_error(record, attribute, :invalid_label_length) unless label.length.between?(1, 63)
     end
+  end
 
-    class FqdnValidator < HostnameValidator
-      def initialize(options)
-        opts = {
-          :require_valid_tld       => true,
-        }.merge(options)
-        super(opts)
-      end
+  # Validates that no label begins or ends with a hyphen.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [Array<String>] labels The labels to validate.
+  def validate_label_hyphens(record, attribute, labels)
+    labels.each do |label|
+      add_error(record, attribute, :label_begins_or_ends_with_hyphen) if label.start_with?('-') || label.end_with?('-')
     end
+  end
 
-    class WildcardValidator < HostnameValidator
-      def initialize(options)
-        opts = {
-          :allow_wildcard_hostname => true,
-        }.merge(options)
-        super(opts)
+  # Validates the characters in each label of the hostname.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [Array<String>] labels The labels to validate.
+  def validate_label_characters(record, attribute, labels)
+    labels.each_with_index do |label, index|
+      next if options[:allow_wildcard_hostname] && label == '*' && index.zero?
+
+      valid_chars = 'a-z0-9\-'
+      valid_chars += '_' if options[:allow_underscore]
+      unless label.match?(/^[#{valid_chars}]+$/i)
+        add_error(record, attribute, :label_contains_invalid_characters, valid_chars: valid_chars.delete('\\'))
       end
     end
   end
+
+  # Validates that the hostname is not numeric.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [Array<String>] labels The labels to validate.
+  def validate_numeric_hostname(record, attribute, labels)
+    return unless !options[:allow_numeric_hostname] && !labels.empty? && labels.first.match?(/\A\d+\z/)
+
+    add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_label_is_numeric)
+  end
+
+  # Validates that the hostname does not contain consecutive dots.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [String] value The value to validate.
+  def validate_consecutive_dots(record, attribute, value)
+    return unless value.include?('..')
+
+    add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_contains_consecutive_dots)
+  end
+
+  # Validates that the hostname does not end with a dot.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [String] value The value to validate.
+  def validate_trailing_dot(record, attribute, value)
+    return unless !options[:allow_root_label] && value.end_with?('.')
+
+    add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_ends_with_dot)
+  end
+
+  # Handles the TLD validation.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to validate.
+  # @param [Symbol] attribute The attribute to validate.
+  # @param [String] value The value to validate.
+  # @param [Array<String>] labels The labels to validate.
+  def handle_tld_validation(record, attribute, value, labels)
+    require_valid_tld = options[:require_valid_tld]
+    require_valid_tld = record.send(require_valid_tld) if require_valid_tld.is_a?(Symbol)
+
+    return unless require_valid_tld
+
+    tld = (value == '.' ? value : labels.last) || ''
+    return if options[:valid_tlds].any? { |v| v.casecmp?(tld) }
+
+    add_error(record, attribute, :hostname_is_not_fqdn)
+  end
+
+  # Adds an error to the record.
+  #
+  # @param [ActiveModel::Base] record The record to add the error to.
+  # @param [Symbol] attr_name The attribute to add the error to.
+  # @param [Symbol] message The error message.
+  # @param [Hash] interpolators The interpolators for the error message.
+  def add_error(record, attr_name, message, interpolators = {})
+    # Use the custom message if provided in the options, otherwise use the
+    # symbolic message key for I18n lookup.
+    custom_message = options[:message]
+    record.errors.add(attr_name, custom_message || message, **interpolators)
+  end
+end
+
+# Validates domain names.
+class DomainnameValidator < HostnameValidator
+  def initialize(options)
+    # The :domainname validator intentionally sets allow_numeric_hostname to true.
+    # This behavior cannot be overridden by the user.
+    super({ require_valid_tld: true, allow_numeric_hostname: true }.merge(options))
+  end
+
+  def validate_each(record, attribute, value)
+    super
+
+    return unless value.is_a?(String)
+
+    labels = value.split('.')
+    # CHECK 1: if there is only one label it cannot be numeric
+    return unless labels.first.match?(/\A\d+\z/) && labels.size == 1
+
+    add_error(record, attribute, :single_numeric_hostname_label)
+  end
+end
+
+# Validates fully qualified domain names.
+class FqdnValidator < HostnameValidator
+  def initialize(options)
+    super({ require_valid_tld: true }.merge(options))
+  end
+end
+
+# Validates wildcard hostnames.
+class WildcardValidator < HostnameValidator
+  def initialize(options)
+    super({ allow_wildcard_hostname: true }.merge(options))
+  end
 end
 
-ActiveRecord::Base.send(:include, PAK::ValidatesHostname)
+if defined?(Rails)
+  module ValidatesHostname
+    # Railtie to automatically load I18n translations.
+    class Railtie < Rails::Railtie
+      initializer 'validates_hostname.i18n' do
+        I18n.load_path += Dir[File.expand_path('../config/locales/*.yml', __dir__)]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/validates_hostname.gemspec

@@ -1,44 +1,23 @@
-# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
-# stub: validates_hostname 1.0.13 ruby lib
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
-Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-  s.name = "validates_hostname".freeze
-  s.version = "1.0.13"
+# stub: validates_hostname 2.0.0 ruby lib
 
-  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0".freeze) if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
-  s.require_paths = ["lib".freeze]
-  s.authors = ["Kim Nøgaard".freeze]
-  s.date = "2022-10-14"
-  s.description = "Extension to ActiveRecord::Base for validating hostnames".freeze
-  s.email = "jasen@jasen.dk".freeze
-  s.extra_rdoc_files = ["README.rdoc".freeze, "CHANGELOG.rdoc".freeze, "MIT-LICENSE".freeze]
-  s.files = ["CHANGELOG.rdoc".freeze, "MIT-LICENSE".freeze, "README.rdoc".freeze, "Rakefile".freeze, "lib/validates_hostname".freeze, "lib/validates_hostname.rb".freeze, "lib/validates_hostname/version.rb".freeze, "validates_hostname.gemspec".freeze]
-  s.homepage = "https://github.com/KimNorgaard/validates_hostname".freeze
-  s.licenses = ["MIT".freeze]
-  s.rubygems_version = "3.1.4".freeze
-  s.summary = "Checks for valid hostnames".freeze
+Gem::Specification.new do |s|
+  s.name = 'validates_hostname'
+  s.version = '2.0.0'
+  s.required_ruby_version = '>= 3.0.0'
 
-  if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
-    s.specification_version = 4
-  end
+  s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 0') if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
+  s.require_paths = ['lib']
+  s.authors = ['Kim Nøgaard']
+  s.description = 'Extension to ActiveModel for validating hostnames'
+  s.email = 'jasen@jasen.dk'
+  s.extra_rdoc_files = ['README.md', 'CHANGELOG.md', 'LICENSE']
+  s.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  s.homepage = 'https://github.com/KimNorgaard/validates_hostname'
+  s.licenses = ['MIT']
+  s.summary = 'Checks for valid hostnames'
 
-  if s.respond_to? :add_runtime_dependency then
-    s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<activerecord>.freeze, [">= 3.0"])
-    s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<activesupport>.freeze, [">= 3.0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec>.freeze, ["~> 3.0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec-rails>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<rails>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<sqlite3>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<pry-byebug>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_development_dependency(%q<rspec-collection_matchers>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-  else
-    s.add_dependency(%q<activerecord>.freeze, [">= 3.0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<activesupport>.freeze, [">= 3.0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>.freeze, ["~> 3.0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec-rails>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rails>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<sqlite3>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<pry-byebug>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-    s.add_dependency(%q<rspec-collection_matchers>.freeze, [">= 0"])
-  end
+  s.add_dependency('activemodel', ['>= 6.0', '< 8'])
+  s.metadata['rubygems_mfa_required'] = 'true'
 end