valid_transitions 1.0.0

checksums.yaml

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+language: ruby
+cache: bundler
+rvm:
+  - 2.6.3
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 2.1.4

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at tedmaloney@me.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: https://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: https://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in valid_transitions.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 12.0"
+gem "minitest", "~> 5.0"

data/Gemfile.lock

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+PATH
+  remote: .
+  specs:
+    valid_transitions (0.1.0)
+      activerecord (>= 3.0.0)
+      activesupport (>= 3.0.0)
+
+GEM
+  remote: https://rubygems.org/
+  specs:
+    activemodel (6.1.4.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.4.1)
+    activerecord (6.1.4.1)
+      activemodel (= 6.1.4.1)
+      activesupport (= 6.1.4.1)
+    activesupport (6.1.4.1)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.0.2)
+      i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      minitest (>= 5.1)
+      tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.3)
+    coderay (1.1.3)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.1.9)
+    i18n (1.8.10)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    method_source (1.0.0)
+    minitest (5.14.4)
+    pry (0.14.1)
+      coderay (~> 1.1)
+      method_source (~> 1.0)
+    rake (12.3.3)
+    sqlite3 (1.4.2)
+    tzinfo (2.0.4)
+      concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
+    zeitwerk (2.4.2)
+
+PLATFORMS
+  ruby
+
+DEPENDENCIES
+  minitest (~> 5.0)
+  pry
+  rake (~> 12.0)
+  sqlite3
+  valid_transitions!
+
+BUNDLED WITH
+   2.1.4

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2021 ted
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# ValidTransitions
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'valid_transitions'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install valid_transitions
+
+## Usage
+`valid_transitions` helps you define ActiveRecord attribute validation to prevent invalid data from going to the database.
+
+As an example, let's say you have this `Car` model:
+```ruby
+class Car < ActiveRecord::Base
+  validates :state,     inclusion: { in: %w[reverse parked 1st_gear 2nd_gear 3rd_gear] }
+  validates :doors,     inclusion: { in: %w[opened closed] }
+  validates :condition, inclusion: { in: %w[working requires_service broken] }
+  validate_transitions :state, transitions: [
+                                 { from: %w[reverse],  to: %w[parked 1st_gear]   },
+                                 { from: %w[parked],   to: %w[reverse 1st_gear]  },
+                                 { from: %w[1st_gear], to: %w[parked 2nd_gear]   },
+                                 { from: %w[2nd_gear], to: %w[1st_gear 3rd_gear] },
+                                 { from: %w[3rd_gear], to: %w[2nd_gear]          }
+                               ]
+end
+```
+
+When a car is updated from `reverse` to `3rd_gear` using `.update`, the record will fail to persist due to validation.
+```ruby
+car = Car.create(state: 'reverse', doors: 'closed', brand: 'bmw')
+car.update(state: '3rd_gear')
+=> false
+
+car.errors.messages
+{:state=>["state cannot transition from reverse to 3rd_gear"]}
+car.save!
+ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid: Validation failed: State state cannot transition from reverse to 3rd_gear
+```
+#### Options
+- `requires:` allows you to run conditional validation on your state transitions. For an example:
+    ```ruby
+    class Car < ActiveRecord::Base
+      validates :state,     inclusion: { in: %w[reverse parked 1st_gear 2nd_gear 3rd_gear] }
+      validates :doors,     inclusion: { in: %w[opened closed] }
+      validate_transitions :state, transitions: [
+                                     { from: %w[reverse],  to: %w[parked 1st_gear]   },
+                                     { from: %w[parked],   to: %w[reverse 1st_gear]  },
+                                     { from: %w[1st_gear], to: %w[parked 2nd_gear]   },
+                                     { from: %w[2nd_gear], to: %w[1st_gear 3rd_gear] },
+                                     { from: %w[3rd_gear], to: %w[2nd_gear]          }
+                                   ]
+
+      validate_transitions :doors,
+                           transitions: [
+                             {
+                                from: %w[closed opened],
+                                to:   %w[closed opened],
+                                requires: { state: 'parked' }
+                             }
+                           ]
+    end
+    ```
+    `validate_transitions :doors` will fail to persist unless state is `parked`
+
+    ```ruby
+    car = Car.create(state: '1st_gear', brand: 'tesla', doors: 'closed')
+    car.update(doors: 'opened')
+    => false
+    car.errors.messages
+    => {:doors=>["doors cannot transition from closed to opened while state is 1st_gear"]}
+    ```
+
+- `when:` allows you to only run validations when another condition is met. For an example:
+    ```ruby
+    class Car < ActiveRecord::Base
+      validates :state,     inclusion: { in: %w[reverse parked 1st_gear 2nd_gear 3rd_gear]}
+      validates :doors,     inclusion: { in: %w[opened closed]}
+      validate_transitions :state, transitions: [
+                                     { from: %w[reverse],  to: %w[parked 1st_gear]   },
+                                     { from: %w[parked],   to: %w[reverse 1st_gear]  },
+                                     { from: %w[1st_gear], to: %w[parked 2nd_gear]   },
+                                     { from: %w[2nd_gear], to: %w[1st_gear 3rd_gear] },
+                                     { from: %w[3rd_gear], to: %w[2nd_gear]          }
+                                   ]
+
+      validate_transitions :doors,
+                           transitions: [
+                             {
+                                from: %w[closed opened],
+                                to:   %w[closed opened],
+                                requires: { state: 'parked' }
+                             }
+                           ],
+                           when: { brand: %w[porsche tesla] }
+    end
+
+    ```
+    `validate_transitions :doors` will only be executed when brand is `tesla` or `porsche`.
+
+    ```ruby
+    car = Car.create(state: '1st_gear', brand: 'toyota', doors: 'closed')
+    car.update(doors: 'opened')
+    => true
+    ```
+- `inclusive:` allows you to only allow transitions you've included in the list. By default this is `true`.
+    ```ruby
+    class Car < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #...
+      validate_transitions :condition,
+                           transitions: [
+                             {
+                                from: %w[working requires_service],
+                                to:   %w[working requires_service broken]
+                             }
+                           ],
+                           inclusive: false
+    end
+
+    ```
+
+    By passing `inclusive:` as `false`, updating `condition` from a value that is not included in the list will pass validation.
+    ```ruby
+    car = Car.create(condition: 'broken', state: '1st_gear', brand: 'toyota', doors: 'closed')
+    car.update(condition: 'working')
+    => true
+    ```
+
+    When inclusive is `true`, the default value, an error will occur:
+    ```ruby
+    class Car < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #...
+      validate_transitions :condition,
+                           transitions: [
+                             {
+                                from: %w[working requires_service],
+                                to:   %w[working requires_service broken]
+                             }
+                           ],
+                           inclusive: true
+    end
+
+    car = Car.create(condition: 'broken', state: '1st_gear', brand: 'toyota', doors: 'closed')
+    car.update(condition: 'working')
+    => false
+    car.errors.messages
+    => {:condition=>["condition cannot transition from broken to working."]}
+    ```
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the ValidTransitions project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/ted/valid_transitions/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "valid_transitions"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/lib/active_model/validations/helper_methods.rb

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+require 'active_model/validations'
+require 'valid_transitions/input_validator'
+module ActiveModel
+  module Validations
+
+    module HelperMethods
+
+      def validate_transitions(column, options = {})
+        options = options.with_indifferent_access
+
+        ValidTransitions::InputValidator.validate_options(options)
+
+        transitions = options[:transitions]
+        only_when   = options[:when]
+        inclusive   = if options[:inclusive] == false
+                        false
+                      else
+                        true
+                      end
+        validates_with ActiveModel::Validations::TransitionValidator, {
+          column:            column,
+          valid_transitions: transitions,
+          when_validations:  only_when,
+          inclusive:         inclusive
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_model/validations/transition_validator.rb

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+module ActiveModel
+  module Validations
+    class TransitionValidator < ActiveModel::Validator
+      def initialize(options)
+        super
+        @column              = options[:column].to_s
+        valid_transitions    = options[:valid_transitions]
+        @when_validations    = options[:when_validations]
+        @inclusive           = options[:inclusive]
+        @allowed_transitions = {}
+
+        build_valid_transition_lookup(valid_transitions)
+      end
+
+      def build_valid_transition_lookup(valid_transitions)
+        valid_transitions.each do |transition|
+          [transition[:from]].flatten.each do |from|
+            [transition[:to]].flatten.each do |to|
+              requires_validation    = transition[:requires].present?
+              requires_when          = transition[:when].present?
+              @allowed_transitions[from] ||= []
+              next @allowed_transitions[from] << { to => { requires_validation: false } } unless requires_validation
+
+              @allowed_transitions[from] << {
+                to => {
+                  requires_validation: true,
+                  requires_when: requires_when,
+                  requires: transition[:requires].map do |key, value|
+                    {
+                      key => [value].flatten
+                    }
+                  end
+                }
+              }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def validate(record)
+        return true if @when_validations && when_condition_unmet?(record)
+        return true unless record.persisted?
+
+        changes = record.changes
+        return true unless changes.has_key?(@column)
+
+        column_change     = changes[@column]
+        original_value    = column_change[0]
+        new_value         = column_change[1]
+        valid_transitions = @allowed_transitions[original_value]
+
+        if valid_transitions.nil?
+          add_inclusion_errors(record, original_value, new_value) if @inclusive
+          return true
+        end
+
+        transition = valid_transitions.find { |allowed_transition| allowed_transition[new_value] }
+        return invalid_transition_error(record, original_value, new_value) unless transition
+
+        requires_validation = transition[new_value][:requires_validation]
+        return true unless requires_validation
+
+        requires_validation_requirements = transition[new_value][:requires]
+        validate_requires_field(requires_validation_requirements, original_value, new_value, record)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def add_inclusion_errors(record, original_value, new_value)
+        record.errors.add(
+          @column.to_sym,
+          "#{@column} cannot transition from #{original_value} to #{new_value}."
+        )
+      end
+
+      def when_condition_unmet?(record)
+        met_conditions = @when_validations.map do |attribute, when_values|
+                           current_value = record.read_attribute(attribute)
+                           [when_values].flatten.include?(current_value)
+                         end
+
+        !met_conditions.all?(true)
+      end
+
+      def validate_requires_field(all_requires, original_value, new_value, record)
+        all_requires.each do |requirement|
+          requirement.map do |attribute, allowed_values|
+            current_value = record.read_attribute(attribute)
+            next if allowed_values.include?(current_value)
+
+            add_requires_error(record, original_value, new_value, attribute, current_value)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def invalid_transition_error(record, original_value, new_value)
+        record.errors.add(
+          @column.to_sym,
+          "#{@column} cannot transition from #{original_value} to #{new_value}"
+        )
+      end
+
+      def add_requires_error(record, original_value, new_value, required_column_name, current_required_value)
+        record.errors.add(
+          @column.to_sym,
+          "#{@column} cannot transition from #{original_value} to #{new_value} while #{required_column_name} is #{current_required_value}"
+        )
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/valid_transitions/input_validator.rb

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+require 'valid_transitions/invalid_input_error'
+
+module ValidTransitions
+  module InputValidator
+    extend self
+
+    def validate_options(options)
+      transitions = options[:transitions]
+      validate_transition_type_and_presence(transitions)
+      validate_transition_content(transitions)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def validate_transition_type_and_presence(transitions)
+      raise_error("validates_with called without :transitions")                                         unless transitions
+      raise_error("validates_with called with :transitions as an #{transitions.class}, expected Array") unless transitions.is_a?(Array)
+    end
+
+    def validate_transition_content(transitions)
+      transitions.each do |transition|
+        raise_error("transition #{transition} missing key :to")   unless transition.has_key?('to')
+        raise_error("transition #{transition} missing key :from") unless transition.has_key?('from')
+      end
+    end
+
+    def validate_when(options)
+      return true unless options[:when]
+      return true if     options[:when].is_a?(Hash)
+
+      raise_error(":when is #{options[:when]}, which should be a Hash")
+    end
+
+    def raise_error(message)
+      raise ValidTransitions::InvalidInputError, message
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/valid_transitions/invalid_input_error.rb

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+module ValidTransitions
+  class InvalidInputError < StandardError
+  end
+end

data/lib/valid_transitions/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module ValidTransitions
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/lib/valid_transitions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require "valid_transitions/version"
+require "active_model/validations/helper_methods"
+require "active_model/validations/transition_validator"
+
+module ValidTransitions
+end

data/valid_transitions.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+require_relative 'lib/valid_transitions/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "valid_transitions"
+  spec.version       = ValidTransitions::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["ted"]
+  spec.email         = ["tedmaloney@me.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = %q{Adds valid transition validations to AR.}
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/ted/valid_transitions"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+  spec.required_ruby_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 2.3.0")
+
+  # spec.metadata["allowed_push_host"] = "TODO: Set to 'http://mygemserver.com'"
+
+  spec.metadata["homepage_uri"]    = spec.homepage
+  spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = spec.homepage
+  # spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "TODO: Put your gem's CHANGELOG.md URL here."
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "activerecord", ">= 3.0.0"
+  spec.add_runtime_dependency "activesupport", ">= 3.0.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "sqlite3"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "pry"
+
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: valid_transitions
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- ted
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2021-08-25 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activerecord
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.0.0
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.0.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activesupport
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.0.0
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 3.0.0
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: sqlite3
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: pry
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: 
+email:
+- tedmaloney@me.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- lib/active_model/validations/helper_methods.rb
+- lib/active_model/validations/transition_validator.rb
+- lib/valid_transitions.rb
+- lib/valid_transitions/input_validator.rb
+- lib/valid_transitions/invalid_input_error.rb
+- lib/valid_transitions/version.rb
+- valid_transitions.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/ted/valid_transitions
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://github.com/ted/valid_transitions
+  source_code_uri: https://github.com/ted/valid_transitions
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.3.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.0.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Adds valid transition validations to AR.
+test_files: []