utopia 2.15.1 → 2.16.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/bake/utopia/{yarn.rb → node.rb} +7 -7
- data/lib/utopia/command.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/utopia/content/markup.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/utopia/content/node.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/utopia/content/response.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/utopia/controller.rb +0 -17
- data/lib/utopia/controller/base.rb +23 -3
- data/lib/utopia/controller/respond.rb +50 -107
- data/lib/utopia/extensions/array_split.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/utopia/http.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/utopia/middleware.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/utopia/path.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/utopia/redirection.rb +0 -2
- data/lib/utopia/responder.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/utopia/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +71 -395
- data/.codeclimate.yml +0 -5
- data/.github/workflows/development.yml +0 -62
- data/.gitignore +0 -8
- data/.rspec +0 -4
- data/.yardopts +0 -2
- data/Gemfile +0 -28
- data/README.md +0 -90
- data/benchmark/call_vs_check.rb +0 -38
- data/benchmark/const_vs_hash.rb +0 -35
- data/benchmark/hash_vs_openstruct.rb +0 -54
- data/benchmark/string_vs_symbol.rb +0 -14
- data/benchmark/struct_vs_class.rb +0 -91
- data/docs/.nojekyll +0 -0
- data/docs/_components/jquery-litebox/jquery.litebox.css +0 -23
- data/docs/_components/jquery-litebox/jquery.litebox.gallery.css +0 -48
- data/docs/_components/jquery-litebox/jquery.litebox.js +0 -30
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.apache.css +0 -12
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.applescript.css +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.assembly.css +0 -8
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.bash-script.css +0 -6
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.bash.css +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.clang.css +0 -6
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.css.css +0 -14
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.diff.css +0 -16
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.html.css +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.ocaml.css +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.protobuf.css +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.python.css +0 -6
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.ruby.css +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.brush.xml.css +0 -18
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.core.css +0 -58
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/jquery.syntax.editor.css +0 -6
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/base/theme.js +0 -1
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/bright/jquery.syntax.core.css +0 -27
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/bright/theme.js +0 -1
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.apache.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.applescript.js +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.assembly.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.bash-script.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.bash.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.basic.js +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.clang.js +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.csharp.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.css.js +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.diff.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.go.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.haskell.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.html.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.io.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.java.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.javascript.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.kai.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.lisp.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.lua.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.nginx.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.ocaml.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.ooc.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.pascal.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.perl5.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.php-script.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.php.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.plain.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.protobuf.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.python.js +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.ruby.js +0 -5
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.scala.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.smalltalk.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.sql.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.super-collider.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.swift.js +0 -3
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.trenni.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.xml.js +0 -4
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.brush.yaml.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.cache.js +0 -7
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.core.js +0 -34
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.editor.js +0 -11
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.js +0 -8
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/jquery.syntax.min.js +0 -13
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/paper/jquery.syntax.core.css +0 -31
- data/docs/_components/jquery-syntax/paper/theme.js +0 -1
- data/docs/_components/jquery/jquery.js +0 -10872
- data/docs/_components/jquery/jquery.min.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery/jquery.min.map +0 -1
- data/docs/_components/jquery/jquery.slim.js +0 -8777
- data/docs/_components/jquery/jquery.slim.min.js +0 -2
- data/docs/_components/jquery/jquery.slim.min.map +0 -1
- data/docs/_static/icon.png +0 -0
- data/docs/_static/site.css +0 -191
- data/docs/development-environment-setup/index.html +0 -54
- data/docs/faq/what-is-xnode/index.html +0 -73
- data/docs/index.html +0 -86
- data/docs/javascript/index.html +0 -108
- data/docs/middleware/content/index.html +0 -58
- data/docs/middleware/controller/actions/index.html +0 -111
- data/docs/middleware/controller/index.html +0 -98
- data/docs/middleware/controller/rewrite/index.html +0 -105
- data/docs/middleware/localization/index.html +0 -53
- data/docs/middleware/redirection/index.html +0 -55
- data/docs/middleware/session/index.html +0 -65
- data/docs/middleware/static/index.html +0 -51
- data/docs/server-setup/index.html +0 -87
- data/docs/testing/index.html +0 -53
- data/docs/updating-utopia/index.html +0 -102
- data/docs/your-first-page/index.html +0 -74
- data/materials/utopia.png +0 -0
- data/materials/utopia.svg +0 -1
- data/spec/mock_node.rb +0 -16
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +0 -13
- data/spec/utopia/command_spec.rb +0 -164
- data/spec/utopia/content/document_spec.rb +0 -60
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/bar/index.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/bar/parent/child/index.en.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/bar/parent/child/index.ja.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/bar/parent/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/foo/index.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/foo/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/foo/test.de.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/foo/test.en.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/index.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/links.yaml +0 -18
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/redirect/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/spec/utopia/content/links/welcome.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/links_spec.rb +0 -218
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/five/index.en.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/four/index.en.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/four/index.zh.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/four/links.yaml +0 -4
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/links.yaml +0 -13
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/one.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/three/index.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/two.en.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/localized/two.zh.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/markup_spec.rb +0 -96
- data/spec/utopia/content/namespace_spec.rb +0 -45
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/lookup/content.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/lookup/index.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/ordered/first.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/ordered/index.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/ordered/links.yaml +0 -4
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/ordered/second.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/related/foo.en.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/related/foo.ja.xnode +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/content/node/related/links.yaml +0 -4
- data/spec/utopia/content/node_spec.rb +0 -97
- data/spec/utopia/content/response_spec.rb +0 -54
- data/spec/utopia/content/tags_spec.rb +0 -82
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec.rb +0 -100
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec.ru +0 -6
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec/_heading.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec/content/_show-value.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec/content/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec/content/test-partial.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec/index.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec/node/index.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/content_spec/test.xnode +0 -10
- data/spec/utopia/controller/actions_spec.rb +0 -62
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec.rb +0 -88
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec.ru +0 -6
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec/controller/controller.rb +0 -27
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec/controller/index.xnode +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec/controller/nested/controller.rb +0 -7
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec/empty/controller.rb +0 -0
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec/redirect/controller.rb +0 -12
- data/spec/utopia/controller/middleware_spec/redirect/test/controller.rb +0 -9
- data/spec/utopia/controller/respond_spec.rb +0 -174
- data/spec/utopia/controller/respond_spec.ru +0 -12
- data/spec/utopia/controller/respond_spec/api/controller.rb +0 -28
- data/spec/utopia/controller/respond_spec/errors/controller.rb +0 -14
- data/spec/utopia/controller/respond_spec/errors/file-not-found.xnode +0 -8
- data/spec/utopia/controller/respond_spec/html/controller.rb +0 -11
- data/spec/utopia/controller/respond_spec/rewrite/controller.rb +0 -13
- data/spec/utopia/controller/rewrite_spec.rb +0 -80
- data/spec/utopia/controller/sequence_spec.rb +0 -135
- data/spec/utopia/controller/variables_spec.rb +0 -59
- data/spec/utopia/controller/websocket_spec.rb +0 -68
- data/spec/utopia/controller/websocket_spec.ru +0 -5
- data/spec/utopia/controller/websocket_spec/server/controller.rb +0 -11
- data/spec/utopia/exceptions/handler_spec.rb +0 -47
- data/spec/utopia/exceptions/handler_spec.ru +0 -8
- data/spec/utopia/exceptions/handler_spec/controller.rb +0 -19
- data/spec/utopia/exceptions/mailer_spec.rb +0 -43
- data/spec/utopia/exceptions/mailer_spec.ru +0 -10
- data/spec/utopia/extensions_spec.rb +0 -73
- data/spec/utopia/http/status_spec.rb +0 -44
- data/spec/utopia/locale_spec.rb +0 -58
- data/spec/utopia/localization_spec.rb +0 -92
- data/spec/utopia/localization_spec.ru +0 -15
- data/spec/utopia/localization_spec/controller.rb +0 -21
- data/spec/utopia/localization_spec/localized.de.txt +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/localization_spec/localized.en.txt +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/localization_spec/localized.ja.txt +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/localization_spec/test.txt +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/middleware_spec.rb +0 -31
- data/spec/utopia/path/matcher_spec.rb +0 -66
- data/spec/utopia/path_spec.rb +0 -207
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec.rb +0 -92
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/cache/head/readme.txt +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/cache/meta/readme.txt +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/config.ru +0 -35
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/lib/readme.txt +0 -1
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/pages/_heading.xnode +0 -2
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/pages/_page.xnode +0 -26
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/pages/api/controller.rb +0 -8
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/pages/errors/exception.xnode +0 -5
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/pages/errors/file-not-found.xnode +0 -5
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/pages/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/spec/utopia/performance_spec/pages/welcome/index.xnode +0 -17
- data/spec/utopia/rack_helper.rb +0 -32
- data/spec/utopia/redirection_spec.rb +0 -77
- data/spec/utopia/redirection_spec.ru +0 -27
- data/spec/utopia/session_spec.rb +0 -189
- data/spec/utopia/session_spec.ru +0 -24
- data/spec/utopia/setup_spec.rb +0 -56
- data/spec/utopia/static_spec.rb +0 -49
- data/spec/utopia/static_spec.ru +0 -5
- data/spec/utopia/static_spec/test.txt +0 -1
- data/utopia.gemspec +0 -52
- data/wiki/Gemfile +0 -9
- data/wiki/config.ru +0 -7
- data/wiki/pages/development-environment-setup/index.md +0 -16
- data/wiki/pages/faq/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/wiki/pages/faq/what-is-xnode/index.md +0 -37
- data/wiki/pages/faq/what-is-xnode/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/wiki/pages/index.md +0 -35
- data/wiki/pages/javascript/index.md +0 -75
- data/wiki/pages/javascript/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/wiki/pages/links.yaml +0 -2
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/content/index.md +0 -21
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/controller/actions/index.md +0 -76
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/controller/index.md +0 -62
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/controller/links.yaml +0 -4
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/controller/rewrite/index.md +0 -69
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/localization/index.md +0 -16
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/redirection/index.md +0 -17
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/session/index.md +0 -29
- data/wiki/pages/middleware/static/index.md +0 -13
- data/wiki/pages/server-setup/index.md +0 -52
- data/wiki/pages/testing/index.md +0 -15
- data/wiki/pages/updating-utopia/index.md +0 -63
- data/wiki/pages/your-first-page/index.md +0 -38
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# Controller::Rewrite
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The <code class="language-ruby">Controller::Rewrite</code> layer can match and rewrite requests before they processed. This allows you to handle URLs like `/post/15/view` or `/blog/123-pictures-of-my-cat` easily. The basic rewrite operation is to extract some part of the path and optionally executes a block. That means that the path is modified before being passed on to the next layer in the controller, and controller instance variables may be set.
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## Regular Expressions
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In your `controller.rb`:
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```ruby
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prepend Rewrite, Actions
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rewrite.extract_prefix permalink: /(?<id>\d+)-(?<title>.*)/ do |request, path, match|
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# The rewrite matched, but there was no valid post, so we fail:
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fail! unless @post = Post.find(@permalink[:id])
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# If the path matched, but there was no suffix, we make it default to the post action:
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if match.post_match.empty?
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match.post_match.components << "post"
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end
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end
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on 'post' do
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# You can do further processing here.
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fail! unless @post.published?
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@comments = @post.comments.first(5)
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end
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on 'edit' do
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# You can do further processing here.
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fail! unless @current_user&.editor?
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end
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```
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In your `post.xnode`, as an example:
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```trenni
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<content:page>
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<content:heading>Post #{attributes[:permalink][:id]} about #{attributes[:permalink][:title]}</content:heading>
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<p>#{attributes[:post].content}</p>
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</content:page>
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```
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Keep in mind, that URLs like `/123-pictures-of-my-cat/edit` will work as expected, and hit the `edit` action of the controller.
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## Restful Resources
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```ruby
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prepend Rewrite, Actions
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rewrite.extract_prefix post_id: Integer do |request, path, match|
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# The rewrite matched, but there was no valid post, so we fail:
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fail! unless @post = Post.find(@post_id)
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# If the path matched, but there was no suffix, we make it default to the post action:
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if match.post_match.empty?
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match.post_match.components << "post"
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end
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end
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```
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This will only match complete integers. Assuming this code is in `/blog/controller.rb`, it would match something like `/blog/123/view` and assign <code class="language-ruby">Integer("123")</code> to <code class="language-ruby">@post_id</code>.
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### Matching.. other things
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It's possible to match using <code class="language-ruby">Integer</code>, <code class="language-ruby">Float</code>, <code class="language-ruby">String</code>, and you can provide your own class which will be instantiated. If it doesn't match, raise an exception and the rewrite rule will fail.
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# Localization
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The localization middleware uses the `Accept-Language` header to guess the preferred locale out of the given options. If a request path maps to a resource, that resource is returned. Otherwise, a localized request is made.
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```ruby
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use Utopia::Localization,
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:default_locale => 'en',
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:locales => ['en', 'de', 'ja', 'zh']
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```
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```ruby
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localization = Utopia::Localization[request]
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show_welcome(localization.current_locale)
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```
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# Redirection
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A set of flexible URI rewriting middleware which includes support for string mappings, regular expressions and status codes (e.g. 404 errors).
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```ruby
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# String (fast hash lookup) rewriting:
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use Utopia::Redirection::Rewrite,
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'/' => '/welcome/index'
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# Redirect directories (e.g. /) to an index file (e.g. /index):
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use Utopia::Redirection::DirectoryIndex,
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index: 'index.html'
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# Redirect (error) status codes to actual pages:
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use Utopia::Redirection::Errors,
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404 => '/errors/file-not-found'
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```
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# Session
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The session management uses symmetric private key encryption to store data on the client and avoid tampering.
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```ruby
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use Utopia::Session,
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:expires_after => 3600,
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:secret => '40 or more random characters for your secret key'
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```
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All session data is stored on the client, but it's encrypted with a salt and the secret key. It would be hard for the client to decrypt the data without the secret.
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## Using `environment.yaml`
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The session secret should not be shared or ideally, not stored in source code. This can be easily achieved using an environment variable, stored in `environment.yaml` on the production server:
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```ruby
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use Utopia::Session,
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:expires_after => 3600,
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:secret => ENV['UTOPIA_SESSION_SECRET']
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```
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In development, the secret would be reset every time the server is restarted. To set a fixed secret on production, run the following:
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```bash
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$ utopia server environment UTOPIA_SESSION_SECRET=$(head /dev/urandom | shasum | base64 | head -c 40)
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```
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This is done by default when using `utopia server create` and `utopia server update`.
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# Static
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This middleware serves static files using the `mime-types` library. By default, it works with `Rack::Sendfile` and supports `ETag` based caching. Normally, you'd prefer to put static files into `public/_static` but it's also acceptable to put static content into `pages/` if it makes sense.
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```ruby
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use Utopia::Static,
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# The root path to serve files from:
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root: "path/to/root",
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# The mime-types to recognize/serve:
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types: [:default, :xiph],
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# Cache-Control header for files:
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cache_control: 'public, max-age=7200'
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```
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# Server Setup
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Utopia is designed to make deployment to remote servers easy.
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## Deployment
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The preferred method of deployment to a production server is via git. The `utopia` command assists with setup of a remote git repository on the server. It will setup a `git` `post-update` hook which will deploy the site correctly and restart the application server for that site.
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To setup a server for deployment:
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```bash
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$ mkdir /srv/http/www.example.com
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$ cd /srv/http/www.example.com
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$ sudo -u http utopia server create
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```
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On your development machine, you should setup the git remote:
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```bash
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$ git remote add production ssh://remote/srv/http/www.example.com
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$ git push --set-upstream production master
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```
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### Default Environment
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Utopia will load `config/environment.yaml` and update `ENV` before executing any code. You can set default environment values using the `utopia` command:
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```bash
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$ sudo -u http utopia environment RACK_ENV=production DATABASE_ENV=production_cluster_primary
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ENV["RACK_ENV"] will default to "production" unless otherwise specified.
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ENV["DATABASE_ENV"] will default to "production_cluster_primary" unless otherwise specified.
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```
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To set a value, write `KEY=VALUE`. To unset a key, write `KEY`.
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When you run `rake` tasks or spawn a server, the values in `config/environment.yaml` will be the defaults. You can override them by manually specifying them, e.g. `DATABASE_ENV=development rake db:info`.
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## Platform
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The best deployment platform for Utopia is Linux, using [falcon](https://github.com/socketry/falcon).
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### Sudo Setup
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Create a file `/etc/sudoers.d/http` with the following contents:
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```sudoers
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# Allow user samuel to check out code as user http using git:
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%wheel ALL=(http) NOPASSWD: ALL
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```
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This allows the deploy task to correctly checkout code as user `http`.
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data/wiki/pages/testing/index.md
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# Testing
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Utopia websites include a default set of tests, and associated `rake test` tasks. These specs can test against the actual running website. By default, [covered](https://github.com/socketry/covered) is included for coverage testing.
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```bash
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$ rake coverage test
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my website
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should have an accessible front page
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Finished in 0.44849 seconds (files took 0.15547 seconds to load)
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1 example, 0 failures
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Coverage report generated for RSpec. 5 / 5 LOC (100.0%) covered.
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```
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# Updating Utopia
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Utopia provides a model for both local development (`utopia site create`) and deployment (`utopia server create`). In addition, Utopia provides a basic upgrade path for existing sites when things within the framework change. These are not always automatic, so below are some recipes for how to update your site.
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## Site Update
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Utopia as a framework introduces changes and versions change according to semantic versioning.
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### Controller Update 1.9.x to 2.x
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The controller layer no longer automatically prepends the `Actions` layer. The following program does a best effort attempt to update existing controllers:
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```ruby
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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paths = Dir.glob("**/controller.rb")
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paths.each do |path|
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lines = File.readlines(path)
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prepend_line_index = lines.first(5).find_index{|line| line =~ /prepend/}
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unless prepend_line_index
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puts "Updating #{path}.."
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File.open(path, "w") do |file|
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file.puts "\nprepend Actions"
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file.write lines.join
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end
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else
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prepend_line = lines[prepend_line_index]
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unless prepend_line =~ /Actions/
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if lines.any?{|line| line =~ /on/}
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lines[prepend_line_index] = "#{prepend_line.chomp}, Actions\n"
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puts "Updating #{path}.."
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File.open(path, "w") do |file|
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file.write lines.join
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end
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end
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end
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end
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end
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```
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### View Update 1.9.x to 2.x
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Dynamic tags in 2.x require namespaces. This affects all `.xnode` files, in particular the following 3 cases:
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1. Rewrite `<(/?)(NAME)(\W)` to `<$1content:$2$3` where NAME is a tag which would expand using a `_NAME.xnode` file.
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2. Rewrite `<content/>` to `<utopia:content/>`. This affects `<node>`, `<deferred>`, `<environment>` tags.
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3. Rewrite `partial 'NAME'` to be `partial 'content:NAME'`.
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## Server Update
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The utopia server git hooks are updated occasionally to improve the deployment process or to handle changes in the underlying process.
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You can run the update process on the server to bring the git hooks up to the latest version.
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```bash
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$ cd /srv/http/website
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$ utopia server update
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```
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# Your First Page
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To setup the default site, simply create a directory and use the `utopia` command:
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```bash
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$ mkdir www.example.com
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$ cd www.example.com
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$ utopia site create
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$ rake server
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```
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You will now have a basic template site running on `https://localhost:9292`.
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## Welcome Page
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Utopia includes a redirection middleware to redirect all root-level requests to a given URI. The default being `/welcome/index`:
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```ruby
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# in config.ru
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use Utopia::Redirection::Rewrite,
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'/' => '/welcome/index'
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```
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This page includes a basic overview of Utopia. Most of it's standard HTML, except for the outer `<content:page>` tag. Utopia uses the name `page` to lookup the file-system hierarchy. First, it looks for `/welcome/_page.xnode`, and then it looks for `/_page.xnode` which it finds. This page template includes a tag `<utopia:content/>` which is replaced with the inner body of the `<content:page>` tag. This recursive lookup is the heart of Utopia.
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## Links
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Utopia is a content-centric web application platform. It leverages the file-system to provide a mapping between logical resources and files on disk. The primary mode of mapping incoming requests to specific nodes (content) is done using the `links.yaml` file.
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The links file associates metadata with node names for a given directory. This can include things like redirects, titles, descriptions, etc. You can add any metadata you like, to support your specific use-case. The primary use of the links files is to provide site structure, e.g. menus. In addition, they can function as a rudimentary data-store for static information, e.g. a list of applications (each with it's own page), a list of features, etc.
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You'll notice that there is a file `/links.yaml`. This file contains important metadata relating to the `errors` subdirectory. As we don't want these nodes showing up in a top level menu, we mark them as `display: false`
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```yaml
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errors:
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display: false
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```
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