untangle 0.0.1

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+ *.gem
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+ *.rbc
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+ .bundle
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+ .config
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+ .yardoc
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+ Gemfile.lock
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+ InstalledFiles
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+ _yardoc
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+ coverage
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+ doc/
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+ lib/bundler/man
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+ pkg
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+ rdoc
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+ spec/reports
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+ test/tmp
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+ test/version_tmp
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+ tmp
data/.rvmrc ADDED
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+ rvm use --create ruby-1.9.3-p194@untangle
data/Gemfile ADDED
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+ source 'https://rubygems.org'
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+
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+ # Specify your gem's dependencies in untangle.gemspec
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+ gemspec
data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Copyright (c) 2012 Yves Senn
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+
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+ MIT License
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ # Untangle
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+
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+ This gem provides a very lightweight API to specify dependencies
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+ between objects. The key concepts behind it are:
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+
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+ * Make dependencies of your objects visible by declaring them
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+ * Depend on roles, not implementation
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+ * Simplify testing by substituting your dependencies with mocks
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ gem install untangle
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Define Dependencies
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+
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+ **explicit**
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+
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+ Explicit definitions contain a direct reference to the actual
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+ dependency. The reference can either be a String:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class Person
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+ extend Untangle
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+
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+ dependency :translator, 'I18n'
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ or a block:
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class Person
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+ extend Untangle
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+
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+ dependency(:translator) { I18n }
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ **implicit**
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+
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+ Implicit definitions have no reference to the actual dependency. The
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+ implementation will be inferred from the name. In the following
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+ example, the dependency would resolve to `Translator`.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ class Person
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+ extend Untangle
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+
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+ dependency :translator
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Global Dependencies
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+
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+ If you have global dependencies, which are used throughout your app,
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+ you can register them globally. This way you can use `dependency`
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+ implicit definitions without a name that corresponds to the implementation.
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Untangle.register :translator, 'I18n'
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+
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+ class Blog
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+ extend Untangle
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+
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+ dependency :translator
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+ end
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can also use these registered dependencies to inject them into a
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+ constructor. This technique does not require that the object under
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+ construction knows about `explicit_dependencies`
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+
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+ ```ruby
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+ Untangle.register :translator, 'I18n'
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+ ExplicitDependencies.register :people_repository, 'PeopleRepository'
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+
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+ class MyPrcoess
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+
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+ # The argument names must match the registered dependencies
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+ def initialize(translator, people_repository)
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+
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+ Untangle.inject(MyProcess, :new)
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Testing
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+ #!/usr/bin/env rake
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+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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+ require "untangle/version"
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+ require "untangle/injector"
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+
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+ module Untangle
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+ def self.injector
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+ @injector ||= Injector.new
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.register(name, dependency)
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+ injector.register(name, dependency)
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.lookup(name)
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+ injector.lookup(name)
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+ end
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+
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+ def self.inject(method)
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+ injector.inject(method)
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+ end
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+
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+ def injector
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+ @injector ||= Injector.new(Untangle.injector)
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+ end
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+
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+ def dependency(name, *args, &block)
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+ custom_injector = injector
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+ custom_injector.register name, *args, &block
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+
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+ define_method name do
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+ custom_injector.lookup(name)
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+ end
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+ private name
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'active_support/inflector'
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+
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+ module Untangle
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+ class Injector
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+
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+ def initialize(parent_injector = nil)
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+ @parent_injector = parent_injector
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+ @subjects = {}
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+ end
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+
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+ def register(name, subject = nil)
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+ subject = yield if block_given?
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+ @subjects[name] = subject
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+ end
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+
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+ def lookup(name)
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+ @subjects[name] || handle_missing_subject(name)
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+ end
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+
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+ def inject(method)
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+ arguments = parameters(injection_method(method)).map { |type, name|
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+ lookup(name)
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+ }
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+ method.call(*arguments)
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+ end
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+
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+ def handle_missing_subject(name)
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+ if @parent_injector
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+ @parent_injector.lookup(name)
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+ else
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+ name.to_s.classify.constantize
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+ end
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+ end
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+ private :handle_missing_subject
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+
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+ def parameters(method)
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+ method.parameters
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+ end
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+ private :parameters
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+
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+ def injection_method(method)
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+ if method.name == :new
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+ method.receiver.instance_method(:initialize)
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+ else
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+ method
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+ end
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+ end
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+ private :injection_method
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module Untangle
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+ VERSION = "0.0.1"
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+ end
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+ require 'integration/spec_helper'
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+
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+ module TaskRepository
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+ end
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+
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+ class Person
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+ end
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+
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+ class ExampleClass
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+ extend Untangle
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+
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+ dependency :class_dependency, Person
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+ dependency :module_dependency, TaskRepository
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+ dependency(:block_dependency) { Person }
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+ dependency :task_repository
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+ dependency :person
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+ dependency :repository
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+ end
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+
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+ module ExampleModule
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+ extend self
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+ extend Untangle
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+
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+ dependency :class_dependency, Person
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+ dependency :module_dependency, TaskRepository
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+ dependency(:block_dependency) { Person }
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+ dependency :task_repository
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+ dependency :person
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+ dependency :repository
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+ end
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+
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+ describe 'Dependency definitions' do
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+ shared_examples_for 'definition with explicit dependencies' do
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+
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+ describe 'Dependency Definitions' do
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+ it 'supports explicit class dependencies' do
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+ subject.send(:class_dependency).should == Person
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'supports explicit module dependencies' do
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+ subject.send(:module_dependency).should == TaskRepository
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'supports explicit block dependencies' do
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+ subject.send(:block_dependency).should == Person
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'supports implicit module dependencies ' do
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+ subject.send(:task_repository).should == TaskRepository
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'supports implicit class dependencies ' do
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+ subject.send(:person).should == Person
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'defined accessors are private' do
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+ lambda do
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+ subject.module_dependency
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+ end.should raise_error(NoMethodError)
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'implicit dependencies can be defined globaly' do
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+ Untangle.register :repository, TaskRepository
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+ subject.send(:repository).should == TaskRepository
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ describe "Classes" do
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+ subject { ExampleClass.new }
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+
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+ it_behaves_like 'definition with explicit dependencies'
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+ end
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+
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+ describe "Modules" do
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+ subject {
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+ Class.new do
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+ include ExampleModule
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+ end.new
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+ }
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+
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+ it_behaves_like 'definition with explicit dependencies'
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+ end
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+
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+ describe 'self extended Module' do
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+ subject { ExampleModule }
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+
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+ it_behaves_like 'definition with explicit dependencies'
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'integration/spec_helper'
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+
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+ class Blog; end
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+ module PostRepository; end
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+
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+ class MyProcess
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+ attr_reader :blog, :posts
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+ def initialize(blog, posts)
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+ @blog = blog
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+ @posts = posts
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+
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+ describe 'Injection' do
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+ it 'can inject the dependencies into arbitrary methods' do
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+ Untangle.register :blog, Blog
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+ Untangle.register :posts, PostRepository
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+
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+ process = Untangle.inject(MyProcess.method(:new))
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+ process.blog.should == Blog
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+ process.posts.should == PostRepository
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'rspec'
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+ require 'untangle'
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+ # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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+ require 'unit/spec_helper'
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+ require 'untangle/injector'
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+
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+ describe Untangle::Injector do
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+
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+ describe '#register ' do
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+ it 'adds a dependency for later injection' do
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+ subject.register :message, 'my name is Jane'
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+ subject.lookup(:message).should == 'my name is Jane'
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'works with a block' do
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+ subject.register(:greet) {'welcome'}
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+ subject.lookup(:greet).should == 'welcome'
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ describe '#lookup ' do
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+ it 'returns registered subjects' do
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+ subject.register :buffer_factory, String
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+ subject.lookup(:buffer_factory).should == String
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+ end
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+
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+ context 'without registered subject' do
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+ it 'turns the name into a constant' do
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+ subject.lookup(:hash).should == Hash
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ describe '#inject ' do
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+ it 'passes matching arguments to a method' do
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+ greeter_class = Class.new do
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+ def greet(name)
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+ "Hello #{name}!"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ greeter = greeter_class.new
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+ subject.register :name, 'Peter'
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+ subject.inject(greeter.method(:greet)).should == 'Hello Peter!'
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'can be used to create instances' do
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+ greeter = Class.new do
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+ attr_reader :name
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+ def initialize(name)
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+ @name = name
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ subject.register :name, 'Max'
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+ subject.inject(greeter.method(:new)).name.should == 'Max'
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ context 'with parent injector' do
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+ let(:parent_injector) { described_class.new }
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+ subject { described_class.new(parent_injector) }
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+
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+ it 'returns dependencies from the parent injector' do
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+ parent_injector.register :eleven, 11
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+
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+ subject.lookup(:eleven).should == 11
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'overwrites parent dependencies with the same name' do
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+ parent_injector.register :name, 'Sophie'
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+ subject.register :name, 'Sandy'
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+
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+ subject.lookup(:name).should == 'Sandy'
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'rspec'
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+ # -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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+ require File.expand_path('../lib/untangle/version', __FILE__)
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+
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+ Gem::Specification.new do |gem|
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+ gem.authors = ["Yves Senn"]
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+ gem.email = ["yves.senn@gmail.com"]
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+ gem.description = 'Leightweight dependency API for your POROs'
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+ gem.summary = 'ungangle your dependencies mess and make them visible.'
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+ gem.homepage = ""
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+
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+ gem.files = `git ls-files`.split($\)
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+ gem.executables = gem.files.grep(%r{^bin/}).map{ |f| File.basename(f) }
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+ gem.test_files = gem.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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+ gem.name = "untangle"
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+ gem.require_paths = ["lib"]
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+ gem.version = Untangle::VERSION
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+
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+ gem.add_dependency 'activesupport', '>= 3.0'
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+ gem.add_development_dependency 'rspec'
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+ end
metadata ADDED
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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+ name: untangle
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: 0.0.1
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+ prerelease:
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
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+ - Yves Senn
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+ autorequire:
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+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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+ date: 2012-12-23 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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+ dependencies:
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: activesupport
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+ requirement: &70221386294880 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ! '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '3.0'
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+ type: :runtime
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: *70221386294880
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: rspec
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+ requirement: &70221386294440 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ! '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ type: :development
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+ prerelease: false
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+ version_requirements: *70221386294440
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+ description: Leightweight dependency API for your POROs
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+ email:
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+ - yves.senn@gmail.com
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+ executables: []
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+ extensions: []
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+ extra_rdoc_files: []
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+ files:
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+ - .gitignore
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+ - .rvmrc
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+ - Gemfile
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+ - LICENSE
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+ - README.md
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+ - Rakefile
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+ - lib/untangle.rb
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+ - lib/untangle/injector.rb
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+ - lib/untangle/version.rb
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+ - spec/integration/dependency_definitions_spec.rb
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+ - spec/integration/injection_spec.rb
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+ - spec/integration/spec_helper.rb
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+ - spec/unit/injector_spec.rb
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+ - spec/unit/spec_helper.rb
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+ - untangle.gemspec
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+ homepage: ''
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+ licenses: []
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+ post_install_message:
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+ rdoc_options: []
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+ require_paths:
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+ - lib
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+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ! '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ! '>='
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ version: '0'
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+ requirements: []
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+ rubyforge_project:
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+ rubygems_version: 1.8.10
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+ signing_key:
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+ specification_version: 3
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+ summary: ungangle your dependencies mess and make them visible.
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+ test_files:
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+ - spec/integration/dependency_definitions_spec.rb
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+ - spec/integration/injection_spec.rb
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+ - spec/integration/spec_helper.rb
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+ - spec/unit/injector_spec.rb
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+ - spec/unit/spec_helper.rb