unsound 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

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+SHA1:
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+  data.tar.gz: 58e1df47db4ad389b2ce8663123d874ed7e9445c
+SHA512:
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data/.gitignore

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+*.gem
+*.rbc
+.bundle
+.config
+.yardoc
+Gemfile.lock
+InstalledFiles
+_yardoc
+coverage
+doc/
+lib/bundler/man
+pkg
+rdoc
+spec/reports
+test/tmp
+test/version_tmp
+tmp

data/.rspec

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+--color
+--require spec_helper

data/.rubocop.yml

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+inherit_from: .rubocop_todo.yml
+
+Style/Alias:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/DotPosition:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/Documentation:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/Blocks:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/**/*'
+
+Style/MultilineBlockChain:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'spec/**/*'
+
+Style/RegexpLiteral:
+  MaxSlashes: 0
+  Exclude:
+    - '*.gemspec'
+
+Metrics/LineLength:
+  Max: 96
+  Exclude:
+    - '*.gemspec'
+
+Style/OpMethod:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/StringLiterals:
+  Enabled: false
+
+Style/UnneededPercentQ:
+  Enabled: false
+
+AllCops:
+  Exclude:
+    - 'bin/**/*'
+    - 'vendor/**/*'
+

data/.rubocop_todo.yml

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+# This configuration was generated by `rubocop --auto-gen-config`
+# on 2015-02-25 23:42:36 -0500 using RuboCop version 0.29.1.
+# The point is for the user to remove these configuration records
+# one by one as the offenses are removed from the code base.
+# Note that changes in the inspected code, or installation of new
+# versions of RuboCop, may require this file to be generated again.

data/.travis.yml

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+language: ruby
+bundler_args: --without debug
+rvm:
+  - 1.9
+  - 2.0
+  - 2.1
+  - 2.2
+  - rbx-2
+  - jruby
+  - ruby-head
+  - jruby-head

data/Gemfile

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+source 'https://rubygems.org'
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in unsound.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+group :test do
+  gem "rspec"
+end
+
+group :development do
+  gem "yard"
+end
+
+group :debug do
+  gem "pry"
+  gem "pry-byebug"
+  gem "pry-doc"
+end
+
+group :metrics do
+  gem "rubocop", require: false
+
+  platform :mri do
+    gem "mutant"
+    gem "mutant-rspec"
+  end
+end

data/LICENSE.txt

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+Copyright (c) 2015 Peter Swan
+
+MIT License
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# Unsound [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/pdswan/unsound.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/pdswan/unsound) [![Inline docs](http://inch-ci.org/github/pdswan/unsound.svg?branch=master)](http://inch-ci.org/github/pdswan/unsound) [![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/github/pdswan/unsound/badges/gpa.svg)](https://codeclimate.com/github/pdswan/unsound)
+
+Functional constructs inspired by [Haskell](https://www.haskell.org/), written in Ruby.
+
+Heavily influenced by [Kliesli](https://github.com/txus/kleisli), primariliy undertaken as an experiment motivated by:
+
+* fun
+* removing default globals
+* integrating `try` semantics with `Either`
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+    gem 'unsound'
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install unsound
+
+## Usage
+
+Check the specs.
+
+## Contributing
+
+1. Fork it ( http://github.com/<my-github-username>/unsound/fork )
+2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
+3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
+4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
+5. Create new Pull Request

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+
+begin
+  require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+  RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
+  task default: :spec
+rescue LoadError
+  warn "RSpec not available!"
+end

data/lib/unsound/composition.rb

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+module Unsound
+  module Composition
+    module_function
+
+    # Compose two callables together
+    #
+    # g(f(x)) == (g * f)(x)
+    #
+    # @param g [#call] a lambda, proc, method, etc.
+    # @param f [#call] a lambda, proc, method, etc.
+    # @return [Proc]
+    def compose(g, f)
+      ->(*args)  { g.call(f.call(*args)) }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/unsound/control.rb

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+require "English"
+
+module Unsound
+  module Control
+    module_function
+
+    # Try executing the block. If the block
+    # raises an exception wrap it in a {Data::Left},
+    # otherwise wrap it in a {Data::Right}.
+    #
+    # @param block [Block] the block to execute
+    # @return [Data::Right, Data::Left] an instance of
+    #   a {Data::Right} or {Data::Left} to indicate success or failure.
+    def try(&block)
+      Data::Right.new(block.call)
+    rescue
+      Data::Left.new($ERROR_INFO)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/unsound/data.rb

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+require "abstract_type"
+require "concord"
+
+module Unsound
+  module Data
+    # @abstract
+    class Either
+      include AbstractType
+      include Concord::Public.new(:value)
+
+      # Wraps a raw value in a {Data::Right}
+      #
+      # @param value [Any] the value to wrap
+      # @return [Data::Right]
+      def self.of(value)
+        Right.new(value)
+      end
+
+      abstract_method :fmap
+      abstract_method :>>
+
+      abstract_method :either
+      abstract_method :and_then
+      abstract_method :or_else
+
+      private
+
+      def of(value)
+        self.class.of(value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Left < Either
+      # A Noop
+      #
+      # @return [Data::Left]
+      def fmap(*)
+        self
+      end
+
+      # A Noop
+      #
+      # @return [Data::Left]
+      def >>(*)
+        self
+      end
+      alias :and_then :>>
+
+      # Chain another operation which can result in a {Data::Either}
+      #
+      # @param f[#call] the next operation
+      # @return [Data::Left, Data::Right]
+      def or_else(f = nil, &blk)
+        (f || blk)[value]
+      end
+
+      # Call a function on the value in the {Data::Left}
+      #
+      # @param f [#call] a function capable of processing the value
+      # @param _ [#call] a function that will never be called
+      def either(f, _)
+        f[value]
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Right < Either
+      # Apply a function to a value contained in a {Data::Right}
+      #
+      # @param f [#call] the function to apply
+      # @return [Data::Right] the result of applying the function
+      #   wrapped in a {Data::Right}
+      def fmap(f = nil, &blk)
+        self >> Composition.compose(method(:of), (f || blk))
+      end
+
+      # Chain another operation which can result in a {Data::Either}
+      #
+      # @param f[#call] the next operation
+      # @return [Data::Left, Data::Right]
+      def >>(f = nil, &blk)
+        (f || blk)[value]
+      end
+      alias :and_then :>>
+
+      # A Noop
+      #
+      # @return [Data::Right]
+      def or_else(*)
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Call a function on the value in the {Data::Right}
+      #
+      # @param _ [#call] a function that will never be called
+      # @param f [#call] a function capable of processing the value
+      def either(_, f)
+        f[value]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/unsound/version.rb

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+module Unsound
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
+end

data/lib/unsound.rb

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+require "unsound/version"
+require "unsound/composition"
+require "unsound/data"
+require "unsound/control"

data/spec/integration/try_spec.rb

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+require "unsound"
+
+RSpec.describe "Use cases" do
+  let(:repo) do
+    users.inject({}) do |users, user|
+      users.merge(user.id => user)
+    end
+  end
+
+  let(:alice) { double(:alice, id: :alice, name: "Alice") }
+  let(:voldemort) { double(:voldemort, id: :voldemort, name: nil) }
+  let(:users) { [alice, voldemort] }
+
+  let(:id) { ->(x) { x } }
+
+  it "allows mapping over the value of a computation" do
+    expect(
+      Unsound::Control.try do
+        repo.fetch(:alice)
+      end.fmap(&:name).fmap(&:upcase)
+    ).to eq(Unsound::Data::Right.new("ALICE"))
+  end
+
+  describe "error handling" do
+    describe "a user is not found" do
+      it "allows graceful error handling" do
+        Unsound::Control.try do
+          repo.fetch(:does_not_exist)
+        end.fmap(&:name).fmap(&:upcase).either(
+          ->(error) { expect(error).to be_kind_of(KeyError) },
+          ->(_) { fail "Can't get here" }
+        )
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "failures further down the chain" do
+      it "allows graceful error handling" do
+        Unsound::Control.try do
+          repo.fetch(:voldemort)
+        end.
+          fmap(&:name).
+          # TODO: this is verbose because try eagerly evaluates
+          # is there a good way to make this more terse?
+          and_then { |value| Unsound::Control.try { value.upcase } }.
+          either(
+            ->(error) { expect(error).to be_kind_of(NoMethodError) },
+            ->(_) { fail "Can't get here" }
+          )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/shared/functor_examples.rb

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+RSpec.shared_examples_for "a Functor" do
+  let(:id) { ->(x) { x } }
+  let(:dbl) { ->(x) { [x, x] } }
+  let(:fst) { ->(xs) { xs.first } }
+  let(:compose) { Unsound::Composition.public_method(:compose) }
+
+  describe "fmap" do
+    describe "identity" do
+      specify do
+        instances.each do |instance|
+          expect(instance.fmap(id)).to eq(id[instance])
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe "composition" do
+      specify do
+        instances.each do |instance|
+          expect(
+            instance.fmap(dbl).fmap(fst)
+          ).to eq(
+            instance.fmap(compose[fst, dbl])
+          )
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/shared/monad_examples.rb

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+RSpec.shared_examples_for "a Monad" do
+  let(:f) { ->(x) { type.of([x, x]) } }
+
+  describe "having left identity" do
+    specify do
+      expect(type.of(value) >> f).to eq(f[value])
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "having right identity" do
+    specify do
+      instances.each do |instance|
+        expect(instance >> type.public_method(:of)).to eq(instance)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "having associativity" do
+    specify do
+      instances.each do |instance|
+        expect(
+          instance >> lambda do |a|
+            f[a] >> lambda do |b|
+              f[b]
+            end
+          end
+        ).to eq(instance >> f >> f)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

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+# This file was generated by the `rspec --init` command. Conventionally, all
+# specs live under a `spec` directory, which RSpec adds to the `$LOAD_PATH`.
+# The generated `.rspec` file contains `--require spec_helper` which will cause
+# this file to always be loaded, without a need to explicitly require it in any
+# files.
+#
+# Given that it is always loaded, you are encouraged to keep this file as
+# light-weight as possible. Requiring heavyweight dependencies from this file
+# will add to the boot time of your test suite on EVERY test run, even for an
+# individual file that may not need all of that loaded. Instead, consider making
+# a separate helper file that requires the additional dependencies and performs
+# the additional setup, and require it from the spec files that actually need
+# it.
+#
+# The `.rspec` file also contains a few flags that are not defaults but that
+# users commonly want.
+#
+# See http://rubydoc.info/gems/rspec-core/RSpec/Core/Configuration
+RSpec.configure do |config|
+  # rspec-expectations config goes here. You can use an alternate
+  # assertion/expectation library such as wrong or the stdlib/minitest
+  # assertions if you prefer.
+  config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
+    # This option will default to `true` in RSpec 4. It makes the `description`
+    # and `failure_message` of custom matchers include text for helper methods
+    # defined using `chain`, e.g.:
+    #     be_bigger_than(2).and_smaller_than(4).description
+    #     # => "be bigger than 2 and smaller than 4"
+    # ...rather than:
+    #     # => "be bigger than 2"
+    expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
+  end
+
+  # rspec-mocks config goes here. You can use an alternate test double
+  # library (such as bogus or mocha) by changing the `mock_with` option here.
+  config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
+    # Prevents you from mocking or stubbing a method that does not exist on
+    # a real object. This is generally recommended, and will default to
+    # `true` in RSpec 4.
+    mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
+  end
+
+  # The settings below are suggested to provide a good initial experience
+  # with RSpec, but feel free to customize to your heart's content.
+  begin
+    # These two settings work together to allow you to limit a spec run
+    # to individual examples or groups you care about by tagging them with
+    # `:focus` metadata. When nothing is tagged with `:focus`, all examples
+    # get run.
+    config.filter_run :focus
+    config.run_all_when_everything_filtered = true
+
+    # Limits the available syntax to the non-monkey patched syntax that is
+    # recommended. For more details, see:
+    #   - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2012/06/rspecs-new-expectation-syntax
+    #   - http://teaisaweso.me/blog/2013/05/27/rspecs-new-message-expectation-syntax/
+    #   - http://myronmars.to/n/dev-blog/2014/05/notable-changes-in-rspec-3#new__config_option_to_disable_rspeccore_monkey_patching
+    config.disable_monkey_patching!
+
+    # This setting enables warnings. It's recommended, but in some cases may
+    # be too noisy due to issues in dependencies.
+    config.warnings = true
+
+    # Many RSpec users commonly either run the entire suite or an individual
+    # file, and it's useful to allow more verbose output when running an
+    # individual spec file.
+    if config.files_to_run.one?
+      # Use the documentation formatter for detailed output,
+      # unless a formatter has already been configured
+      # (e.g. via a command-line flag).
+      config.default_formatter = 'doc'
+    end
+
+    # Print the 10 slowest examples and example groups at the
+    # end of the spec run, to help surface which specs are running
+    # particularly slow.
+    config.profile_examples = 10
+
+    # Run specs in random order to surface order dependencies. If you find an
+    # order dependency and want to debug it, you can fix the order by providing
+    # the seed, which is printed after each run.
+    #     --seed 1234
+    config.order = :random
+
+    # Seed global randomization in this process using the `--seed` CLI option.
+    # Setting this allows you to use `--seed` to deterministically reproduce
+    # test failures related to randomization by passing the same `--seed` value
+    # as the one that triggered the failure.
+    Kernel.srand config.seed
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/unsound/control_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require "unsound"
+
+RSpec.describe Unsound::Control do
+  describe Unsound::Control, ".try" do
+    subject(:run_try) { Unsound::Control.try(&blk) }
+
+    context "the block executes successfully" do
+      let(:blk) { -> { result } }
+      let(:result) { double(:result) }
+
+      it "returns the result of the block wrapped in a Right" do
+        expect(run_try).to be_a(Unsound::Data::Right)
+        expect(run_try.value).to eq(result)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "the block raises an exception" do
+      let(:blk) { -> { fail error } }
+      let(:error) { StandardError.new("Something went wrong") }
+
+      it "returns the exception wrapped in a Left" do
+        expect(run_try).to be_a(Unsound::Data::Left)
+        expect(run_try.value).to eq(error)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/spec/unit/unsound/data/either_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+require "shared/functor_examples"
+require "shared/monad_examples"
+
+require "unsound"
+
+RSpec.describe Unsound::Data::Either do
+  let(:value) { double(:value) }
+
+  let(:instances) do
+    [
+      Unsound::Data::Right.new(value),
+      Unsound::Data::Left.new(value)
+    ]
+  end
+
+  it "has an abstract base class" do
+    expect {
+      Unsound::Data::Either.new("anything")
+    }.to raise_error(NotImplementedError)
+  end
+
+  it_behaves_like "a Functor"
+
+  it_behaves_like "a Monad" do
+    let(:type) { Unsound::Data::Either }
+
+    specify { expect(type.of(value)).to eq(Unsound::Data::Right.new(value)) }
+  end
+
+  describe "#and_then" do
+    let(:and_then) do
+      ->(value) { Unsound::Data::Right.new([value, value]) }
+    end
+
+    context "a right" do
+      let(:right) { Unsound::Data::Right.new(value) }
+      let(:value) { double(:value) }
+
+      context "a function" do
+        it "applies the function over the value" do
+          expect(right.and_then(and_then)).to eq(and_then.call(value))
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "a block" do
+        it "applies the block over the value" do
+          expect(right.and_then(&and_then)).to eq(and_then.call(value))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "a left" do
+      let(:left) { Unsound::Data::Left.new(error) }
+      let(:error) { double(:error) }
+
+      it "is a noop returning self" do
+        expect(left.and_then(and_then)).to eq(left)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#or_else" do
+    let(:or_else) do
+      ->(error) { Unsound::Data::Left.new(error.message) }
+    end
+
+    context "a right" do
+      let(:right) { Unsound::Data::Right.new(value) }
+      let(:value) { double(:value) }
+
+      it "is a noop returning self" do
+        expect(right.or_else(or_else)).to eq(right)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "a left" do
+      let(:left) { Unsound::Data::Left.new(error) }
+      let(:error) { double(:error, message: error_message) }
+      let(:error_message) { double(:error_message) }
+
+      context "a function" do
+        it "applies the function over the error" do
+          expect(left.or_else(or_else)).to eq(or_else.call(error))
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "a block" do
+        it "applies the block over the error" do
+          expect(left.or_else(&or_else)).to eq(or_else.call(error))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#either" do
+    let(:left_fn) { double(:left_fn) }
+    let(:right_fn) { double(:right_fn) }
+
+    let(:left_result) { double(:left_result) }
+    let(:right_result) { double(:right_result) }
+
+    context "a right" do
+      let(:right) { Unsound::Data::Right.new(value) }
+
+      it "calls the right function with the value" do
+        allow(right_fn).to receive(:[]).
+          with(value).and_return(right_result)
+        expect(right.either(left_fn, right_fn)).to eq(right_result)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "a left" do
+      let(:left) { Unsound::Data::Left.new(value) }
+
+      it "calls the left function with the value" do
+        allow(left_fn).to receive(:[]).
+          with(value).and_return(left_result)
+        expect(left.either(left_fn, right_fn)).to eq(left_result)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/unsound.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require 'unsound/version'
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "unsound"
+  spec.version       = Unsound::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Peter Swan"]
+  spec.email         = ["pdswan@gmail.com"]
+  spec.summary       = %q(General functional concepts inspired by Haskell, implemented in Ruby.)
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/pdswan/unsound"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "concord", "~> 0"
+  spec.add_dependency "abstract_type", "~> 0"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.5"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: unsound
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.0.1
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Peter Swan
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2015-03-10 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: concord
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: abstract_type
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.5'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.5'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ~>
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '0'
+description: 
+email:
+- pdswan@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- .gitignore
+- .rspec
+- .rubocop.yml
+- .rubocop_todo.yml
+- .travis.yml
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- lib/unsound.rb
+- lib/unsound/composition.rb
+- lib/unsound/control.rb
+- lib/unsound/data.rb
+- lib/unsound/version.rb
+- spec/integration/try_spec.rb
+- spec/shared/functor_examples.rb
+- spec/shared/monad_examples.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+- spec/unit/unsound/control_spec.rb
+- spec/unit/unsound/data/either_spec.rb
+- unsound.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/pdswan/unsound
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - '>='
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.4.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: General functional concepts inspired by Haskell, implemented in Ruby.
+test_files:
+- spec/integration/try_spec.rb
+- spec/shared/functor_examples.rb
+- spec/shared/monad_examples.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+- spec/unit/unsound/control_spec.rb
+- spec/unit/unsound/data/either_spec.rb