universum 0.0.1 → 0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/{HISTORY.md → CHANGELOG.md} +0 -0
- data/LICENSE.md +116 -0
- data/Manifest.txt +8 -1
- data/README.md +170 -3
- data/Rakefile +1 -1
- data/lib/universum.rb +3 -4
- data/lib/universum/universum.rb +588 -0
- data/lib/universum/version.rb +6 -3
- data/test/contracts/greeter.rb +18 -0
- data/test/contracts/mytoken.rb +20 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +8 -0
- data/test/test_greeter.rb +38 -0
- data/test/test_version.rb +21 -0
- metadata +12 -4
checksums.yaml
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz: 47cb21b47f820960440d6b734508522afd0669f5
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data.tar.gz: f95c32cd1cc6fc27aae94a40dabd0638215b9886
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metadata.gz: 431ac7abd03c738136fc014cf36e8646d29f4a1ed07dc10d69701e0d6317660224ec579d75f5ee38675ee51bc17050682b5c507cb7dfa07ef1146d595d4dc13f
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data.tar.gz: b9d01fa01a6d3b4c3ab569748052477faf9fcdfe1bebb06fcf2284d6e4e9186d5907c1b520079c95adb28d0cee657774b0f0714d85bd63a660edc01ce16bb713
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data/{HISTORY.md → CHANGELOG.md}
RENAMED
File without changes
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data/LICENSE.md
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For more information, please see
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<http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
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data/Manifest.txt
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CHANGELOG.md
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LICENSE.md
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Manifest.txt
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README.md
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Rakefile
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lib/universum.rb
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lib/universum/universum.rb
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lib/universum/version.rb
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test/contracts/greeter.rb
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test/contracts/mytoken.rb
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test/helper.rb
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test/test_greeter.rb
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test/test_version.rb
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data/README.md
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New to Universum? See the [Universum (World Computer) White Paper](https://github.com/openblockchains/universum/blob/master/WHITEPAPER.md)!
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# Universum (Ruby Edition)
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next generation ethereum 2.0 world computer runtime - run contract scripts / transactions in plain vanilla / standard ruby on the blockchain - update the (contract-protected / isolated) world states with plain vanilla / standard SQL
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* home :: [github.com/openblockchains/universum](https://github.com/openblockchains/universum)
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* bugs :: [github.com/openblockchains/universum/issues](https://github.com/openblockchains/universum/issues)
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* gem :: [rubygems.org/gems/universum](https://rubygems.org/gems/universum)
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* rdoc :: [rubydoc.info/gems/universum](http://rubydoc.info/gems/universum)
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## Usage
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to be done
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### The Greeter - Your Digital Pal Who's Fun to Be With
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Let's use the ["Create a digital greeter"](https://www.ethereum.org/greeter) starter example from Ethereum
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to compare contracts in Solidity with contracts in Ruby:
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``` solidity
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pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.6.0;
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contract Mortal {
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/* Define variable owner of the type address */
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address owner;
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/* This constructor is executed at initialization and sets the owner of the contract */
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constructor() public { owner = msg.sender; }
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/* Function to recover the funds on the contract */
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function kill() public { if (msg.sender == owner) selfdestruct(msg.sender); }
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}
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contract Greeter is Mortal {
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/* Define variable greeting of the type string */
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string greeting;
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/* This runs when the contract is executed */
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constructor(string memory _greeting) public {
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greeting = _greeting;
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}
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/* Main function */
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function greet() public view returns (string memory) {
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return greeting;
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}
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}
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```
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and
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``` ruby
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class Greeter < Contract
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def initialize( greeting )
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@owner = msg.sender
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@greeting = greeting
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end
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def greet
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@greeting
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end
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def kill
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selfdestruct( msg.sender ) if msg.sender == @owner
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end
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end # class Greeter
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```
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(Source: [`contracts/greeter.rb`](test/contracts/greeter.rb))
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And let's run the greeter with Universum (Uni):
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``` ruby
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require 'universum'
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require_relative 'greeter'
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Account['0x1111'] ## setup a test account
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tx = Uni.send_transaction( from: '0x1111', data: [Greeter, 'Hello World!'] )
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greeter = tx.receipt.contract
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puts greeter.greet
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#=> Hello World!
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tx = Uni.send_transaction( from: '0x1111', data: [Greeter, '¡Hola, mundo!'] )
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greeter_es = Receipt[ tx ].contract
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puts greeter_es.greet
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#=> ¡Hola, mundo!
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puts greeter.greet
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#=> Hello World!
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puts greeter_es.greet
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#=> ¡Hola, mundo!
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...
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```
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### The Coin - Minimum Viable Token
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What's next? Let's use the ["Create your own crypto-currency"](https://www.ethereum.org/token) example from Ethereum
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to compare contracts in Solidity with contracts in Ruby again:
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``` solidity
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pragma solidity >=0.4.22 <0.6.0;
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contract MyToken {
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/* This creates an array with all balances */
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mapping (address => uint256) public balanceOf;
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/* Initializes contract with initial supply tokens to the creator of the contract */
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constructor(
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uint256 initialSupply
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) public {
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balanceOf[msg.sender] = initialSupply; // Give the creator all initial tokens
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}
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/* Send coins */
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function transfer(address _to, uint256 _value) public returns (bool success) {
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require(balanceOf[msg.sender] >= _value); // Check if the sender has enough
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require(balanceOf[_to] + _value >= balanceOf[_to]); // Check for overflows
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balanceOf[msg.sender] -= _value; // Subtract from the sender
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balanceOf[_to] += _value; // Add the same to the recipient
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return true;
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}
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}
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```
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and
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``` ruby
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class MyToken < Contract
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def initialize( initial_supply )
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@balance_of = Mapping.of( Address => Money )
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@balance_of[ msg.sender] = initial_supply
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end
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def transfer( to, value )
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assert( @balance_of[ msg.sender ] >= value )
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assert( @balance_of[ to ] + value >= @balance_of[ to ] )
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@balance_of[ msg.sender ] -= value
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@balance_of[ to ] += value
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return true
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end
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end # class MyToken
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```
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(Source: [`contracts/mytoken.rb`](test/contracts/mytoken.rb))
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## More Contract Samples
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See the [`/universum-contracts`](https://github.com/openblockchains/universum-contracts) collection.
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## More Documentation / Articles / Contracts
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[Programming Crypto Blockchain Contracts Step-by-Step Book / Guide](https://github.com/openblockchains/programming-cryptocontracts) - Let's Start with Ponzi & Pyramid Schemes. Run Your Own Lotteries, Gambling Casinos and more on the Blockchain World Computer...
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@@ -15,7 +180,9 @@ to be done
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Just install the gem:
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-
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```
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$ gem install universum
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```
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## License
|
data/Rakefile
CHANGED
data/lib/universum.rb
CHANGED
@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
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# encoding: utf-8
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## stdlibs
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require 'pp' ## pretty print (pp)
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require 'digest'
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def sha256( str )
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Digest::SHA256.hexdigest( str )
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end
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module Address
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def self.zero() '0x0000'; end
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def address
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if @address
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@address
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else
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if is_a? Contract
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## fix/todo: use/lookup proper addr from contract
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24
|
+
## construct address for now from object_id
|
25
|
+
"0x#{(object_id << 1).to_s(16)}"
|
26
|
+
else ## assume Account
|
27
|
+
'0x0000'
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
end
|
30
|
+
end # method address
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
def transfer( value ) ## @payable @public
|
33
|
+
## todo/fix: throw exception if insufficient funds
|
34
|
+
send( value ) # returns true/false
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
def send( value ) ## @payable @public
|
38
|
+
## todo/fix: assert value > 0
|
39
|
+
## todo/fix: add missing -= part in transfer!!!!
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
## use this (current contract) for debit (-) ammount
|
42
|
+
this._sub( value ) # sub(tract) / debit from the sender (current contract)
|
43
|
+
_add( value ) # add / credit to the recipient
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
def balance
|
47
|
+
@balance ||= 0 ## return 0 if undefined
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
### private (internal use only) methods - PLEASE do NOT use (use transfer/send)
|
51
|
+
def _sub( value )
|
52
|
+
@balance ||= 0 ## return 0 if undefined
|
53
|
+
@balance -= value
|
54
|
+
end
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
def _add( value )
|
57
|
+
@balance ||= 0 ## return 0 if undefined
|
58
|
+
@balance += value
|
59
|
+
end
|
60
|
+
end # class Address
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
## add dummy bool class for mapping and (payable) method signature
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
class Integer
|
66
|
+
def self.zero() 0; end
|
67
|
+
end
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
class Bool
|
70
|
+
def self.zero() false; end
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
class Money
|
74
|
+
def self.zero() 0; end
|
75
|
+
end
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
class Void ## only used (reserved) for (payable) method signature now
|
78
|
+
end
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
class Mapping
|
82
|
+
def self.of( *args )
|
83
|
+
## e.g. gets passed in [{Address=>Integer}]
|
84
|
+
## check for Integer - use Hash.new(0)
|
85
|
+
## check for Bool - use Hash.new(False)
|
86
|
+
if args[0].is_a? Hash
|
87
|
+
arg = args[0].to_a ## convert to array (for easier access)
|
88
|
+
if arg[0][1] == Integer
|
89
|
+
Hash.new( Integer.zero ) ## if key missing returns 0 and NOT nil (the default)
|
90
|
+
elsif arg[0][1] == Money
|
91
|
+
Hash.new( Money.zero ) ## if key missing returns 0 and NOT nil (the default)
|
92
|
+
elsif arg[0][1] == Bool
|
93
|
+
Hash.new( Bool.zero )
|
94
|
+
elsif arg[0][1] == Address
|
95
|
+
Hash.new( Address.zero )
|
96
|
+
else ## assume "standard" defaults
|
97
|
+
## todo: issue warning about unknown type - why? why not?
|
98
|
+
Hash.new
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
else
|
101
|
+
Hash.new ## that is, "plain" {} with all "standard" defaults
|
102
|
+
end
|
103
|
+
end
|
104
|
+
end
|
105
|
+
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
class Array
|
110
|
+
def self.of( *args )
|
111
|
+
Array.new ## that is, "plain" [] with all "standard" defaults
|
112
|
+
end
|
113
|
+
end
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
class String
|
117
|
+
def transfer( value )
|
118
|
+
## check if self is an address
|
119
|
+
if self.start_with?( '0x' )
|
120
|
+
Account[self].transfer( value )
|
121
|
+
else
|
122
|
+
raise "(Auto-)Type Conversion from Address (Hex) String to Account Failed; Expected String Starting with 0x got #{self}; Contract Halted (Stopped)"
|
123
|
+
end
|
124
|
+
end
|
125
|
+
|
126
|
+
def send( value )
|
127
|
+
## check if self is an address
|
128
|
+
if self.start_with?( '0x' )
|
129
|
+
Account[self].send( value )
|
130
|
+
else
|
131
|
+
raise "(Auto-)Type Conversion from Address (Hex) String to Account Failed; Expected String Starting with 0x got #{self}; Contract Halted (Stopped)"
|
132
|
+
end
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
end
|
135
|
+
|
136
|
+
|
137
|
+
class Account
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
@@directory = {}
|
140
|
+
def self.find_by_address( key )
|
141
|
+
## clean key (allow "embedded" name e.g 0x1111 (Alice))
|
142
|
+
key = key.gsub(/\(.+\)/, '' ).strip
|
143
|
+
@@directory[ key ]
|
144
|
+
end
|
145
|
+
def self.find( key ) find_by_address( key ); end # make find_by_address the default finder
|
146
|
+
def self.at( key) find_by_address( key ); end # another "classic" alias for find_by_address
|
147
|
+
|
148
|
+
def self.[]( key )
|
149
|
+
o = find_by_address( key )
|
150
|
+
if o
|
151
|
+
o
|
152
|
+
else
|
153
|
+
o = new( key )
|
154
|
+
## note: auto-register (new) address in (yellow page) directory
|
155
|
+
@@directory[ key ] = o
|
156
|
+
o
|
157
|
+
end
|
158
|
+
end
|
159
|
+
|
160
|
+
def self.all() @@directory.values; end
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
|
163
|
+
####
|
164
|
+
# account (builtin) services / transaction methods
|
165
|
+
include Address ## includes address + send/transfer/balance
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
## note: for now allow write access too!!!
|
168
|
+
def balance=( value )
|
169
|
+
@balance = value
|
170
|
+
end
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
attr_reader :tx
|
173
|
+
def _auto_inc_tx() @tx += 1; end ## "internal" method - (auto) increment transaction (tx) counter
|
174
|
+
|
175
|
+
## note: needed by transfer/send
|
176
|
+
def this() Universum.this; end ## returns current contract
|
177
|
+
|
178
|
+
private
|
179
|
+
def initialize( address, balance: 0, tx: 0 )
|
180
|
+
@address = address # type address - (hex) string starts with 0x
|
181
|
+
@balance = balance # uint
|
182
|
+
@tx = tx # transaction (tx) count (used for nonce and replay attack protection)
|
183
|
+
end
|
184
|
+
|
185
|
+
end # class Account
|
186
|
+
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
class Contract
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
@@directory = {}
|
191
|
+
def self.find_by_address( key )
|
192
|
+
## clean key (allow "embedded" class name e.g 0x4de2ee8 (SatoshiDice))
|
193
|
+
key = key.gsub(/\(.+\)/, '' ).strip
|
194
|
+
@@directory[ key ];
|
195
|
+
end
|
196
|
+
def self.find( key ) find_by_address( key ); end # make find_by_address the default finder
|
197
|
+
def self.at( key) find_by_address( key ); end # another "classic" alias for find_by_address
|
198
|
+
def self.[]( key ) find_by_address( key ); end
|
199
|
+
|
200
|
+
def self.store( key, o ) @@directory.store( key, o ); end ## store (add) new contract object (o) to hash / directory
|
201
|
+
def self.all() @@directory.values; end
|
202
|
+
|
203
|
+
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
####
|
206
|
+
# account (builtin) services / transaction methods
|
207
|
+
include Address ## includes address + send/transfer/balance
|
208
|
+
|
209
|
+
## function sig(nature) macro for types (dummy for now)
|
210
|
+
# e.g. use like
|
211
|
+
# payable :process
|
212
|
+
# payable :initialize
|
213
|
+
# payable :bet, Integer
|
214
|
+
# payable :lend_money, Address => Bool ## returns Bool
|
215
|
+
def self.payable( *args ); end
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
payable :receive
|
218
|
+
|
219
|
+
####
|
220
|
+
# todo/double check: auto-add payable default fallback - why? why not?
|
221
|
+
def receive ## @payable default fallback - use different name - why? why not? (e.g. handle/process/etc.)
|
222
|
+
end
|
223
|
+
|
224
|
+
|
225
|
+
def assert( condition )
|
226
|
+
if condition == true
|
227
|
+
## do nothing
|
228
|
+
else
|
229
|
+
raise 'Contract Assertion Failed; Contract Halted (Stopped)'
|
230
|
+
end
|
231
|
+
end
|
232
|
+
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
def this() Universum.this; end ## returns current contract
|
235
|
+
def log( event ) Universum.log( event ); end
|
236
|
+
def msg() Universum.msg; end
|
237
|
+
def block() Universum.block; end
|
238
|
+
def blockhash( number )
|
239
|
+
## todo/fix: only allow going back 255 blocks; check if number is in range!!!
|
240
|
+
Universum.blockhash( number )
|
241
|
+
end
|
242
|
+
|
243
|
+
private
|
244
|
+
def selfdestruct( owner ) ## todo/check: use a different name e.g. destruct/ delete - why? why not?
|
245
|
+
## selfdestruct function (for clean-up on blockchain)
|
246
|
+
owner.send( @balance ) ## send back all funds owned/hold by contract
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
## fix: does nothing for now - add some code (e.g. cleanup)
|
249
|
+
## mark as destruct - why? why not?
|
250
|
+
end
|
251
|
+
|
252
|
+
end # class Contract
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
|
255
|
+
|
256
|
+
|
257
|
+
## blockchain message (msg) context
|
258
|
+
## includes: sender (address)
|
259
|
+
## todo: allow writable attribues e.g. sender - why? why not?
|
260
|
+
class Msg
|
261
|
+
attr_reader :sender, :value
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
def initialize( sender: '0x0000', value: 0 )
|
264
|
+
@sender = sender
|
265
|
+
@value = value
|
266
|
+
end
|
267
|
+
end # class Msg
|
268
|
+
|
269
|
+
|
270
|
+
|
271
|
+
class Block
|
272
|
+
attr_reader :timestamp, :number
|
273
|
+
|
274
|
+
def initialize( timestamp: Time.now.to_i, number: 0 )
|
275
|
+
@timestamp = timestamp # unix epoch time (in seconds since 1970)
|
276
|
+
@number = number # block height (start with 0 - genesis block)
|
277
|
+
end
|
278
|
+
end # class Block
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
|
282
|
+
class Transaction
|
283
|
+
attr_reader :from, :to, :value, :data, :nonce
|
284
|
+
|
285
|
+
def initialize( from:, to:, value:, data:, nonce: nil )
|
286
|
+
## note: from only allows accounts
|
287
|
+
if from.is_a?( Account )
|
288
|
+
account = from
|
289
|
+
else
|
290
|
+
account = Account.at( from ) ## lookup account by address
|
291
|
+
end
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
@from = account.address
|
294
|
+
|
295
|
+
if to.is_a?( Contract )
|
296
|
+
@to = "#{to.address} (#{to.class.name})"
|
297
|
+
elsif to.is_a?( Account ) ## note: to allows Contracts AND Accounts
|
298
|
+
@to = to.address
|
299
|
+
else
|
300
|
+
@to = to # might be a contract or account (pass through for now)
|
301
|
+
end
|
302
|
+
|
303
|
+
@value = value
|
304
|
+
@data = data
|
305
|
+
|
306
|
+
if nonce
|
307
|
+
@nonce = nonce
|
308
|
+
else
|
309
|
+
## auto-add nonce (that is, tx counter - auto-increment)
|
310
|
+
@nonce = account.tx ## get transaction (tx) counter (starts with 0)
|
311
|
+
account._auto_inc_tx
|
312
|
+
end
|
313
|
+
end
|
314
|
+
|
315
|
+
def log_str
|
316
|
+
## for debug add transaction (tx) args (e.g. from, value, etc.)
|
317
|
+
tx_args_str = ""
|
318
|
+
tx_args_str << "from: #{@from} ##{@nonce}"
|
319
|
+
tx_args_str << ", value: #{@value}" if @value > 0
|
320
|
+
|
321
|
+
if @to == '0x0000' ## special case - contract creation transaction
|
322
|
+
klass = @data[0] ## contract class - todo/fix: check if data[] is a contract class!!!
|
323
|
+
call_args = @data[1..-1] ## arguments
|
324
|
+
|
325
|
+
## convert all args to string (with inspect) for debugging
|
326
|
+
## check if pretty_inspect adds trailing newline? why? why not? possible?
|
327
|
+
call_args_str = call_args.reduce( [] ) { |ary,arg| ary; ary << arg.inspect }.join( ', ' )
|
328
|
+
|
329
|
+
"#{tx_args_str} => to: #{@to} create contract #{klass.name}.new( #{call_args_str} )"
|
330
|
+
else
|
331
|
+
if @data.empty? ## assume receive (default method) for now if data empty (no method specified)
|
332
|
+
"#{tx_args_str} => to: #{@to} call default fallback"
|
333
|
+
else
|
334
|
+
m = @data[0] ## method name / signature
|
335
|
+
call_args = @data[1..-1] ## arguments
|
336
|
+
|
337
|
+
## convert all args to string (with inspect) for debugging
|
338
|
+
## check if pretty_inspect adds trailing newline? why? why not? possible?
|
339
|
+
call_args_str = call_args.reduce( [] ) { |ary,arg| ary; ary << arg.inspect }.join( ', ' )
|
340
|
+
|
341
|
+
"#{tx_args_str} => to: #{@to} call #{m}( #{call_args_str} )"
|
342
|
+
end
|
343
|
+
end
|
344
|
+
end
|
345
|
+
|
346
|
+
|
347
|
+
def receipt
|
348
|
+
Receipt.find( self )
|
349
|
+
end
|
350
|
+
|
351
|
+
def contract # convenience helper (quick contract lookup)
|
352
|
+
rec = receipt
|
353
|
+
if rec
|
354
|
+
rec.contract
|
355
|
+
else
|
356
|
+
nil
|
357
|
+
end
|
358
|
+
end
|
359
|
+
end # class Transaction
|
360
|
+
|
361
|
+
Tx = Transaction ## add some convenience aliases (still undecided what's the most popular :-)
|
362
|
+
|
363
|
+
|
364
|
+
|
365
|
+
|
366
|
+
class Receipt ## transaction receipt
|
367
|
+
|
368
|
+
@@directory = {}
|
369
|
+
def self.find( tx )
|
370
|
+
key = "#{tx.from}/#{tx.nonce}"
|
371
|
+
@@directory[ key ];
|
372
|
+
end
|
373
|
+
def self.[]( tx ) find( tx ); end
|
374
|
+
|
375
|
+
def self.store( o )
|
376
|
+
key = "#{o.from}/#{o.nonce}"
|
377
|
+
@@directory.store( key, o ); end ## store (add) new receipt object (o) to hash / directory
|
378
|
+
def self.all() @@directory.values; end
|
379
|
+
|
380
|
+
|
381
|
+
## required attributes / fields
|
382
|
+
attr_reader :nonce, :from, :to, :value,
|
383
|
+
:block_number
|
384
|
+
## optional
|
385
|
+
attr_reader :contract_address
|
386
|
+
|
387
|
+
def initialize( tx:,
|
388
|
+
block:,
|
389
|
+
contract: nil )
|
390
|
+
@nonce = tx.nonce
|
391
|
+
@from = tx.from
|
392
|
+
@to = tx.to
|
393
|
+
@value = tx.value
|
394
|
+
## todo/fix: add data too!!!
|
395
|
+
|
396
|
+
@block_number = block.number
|
397
|
+
## todo/fix: add block_hash
|
398
|
+
|
399
|
+
if contract
|
400
|
+
## note: for easier debugging add class name in () to address (needs to get stripped away in lookup)
|
401
|
+
@contract_address = "#{contract.address} (#{contract.class.name})"
|
402
|
+
else
|
403
|
+
@contract_address = nil
|
404
|
+
end
|
405
|
+
end
|
406
|
+
|
407
|
+
def contract # convenience helper (quick contract lookup)
|
408
|
+
if @contract_address
|
409
|
+
Contract.find( @contract_address )
|
410
|
+
else
|
411
|
+
nil
|
412
|
+
end
|
413
|
+
end
|
414
|
+
end
|
415
|
+
|
416
|
+
|
417
|
+
## base class for events
|
418
|
+
class Event
|
419
|
+
## return a new Struct-like read-only class
|
420
|
+
def self.build_class( *fields )
|
421
|
+
klass = Class.new( Event ) do
|
422
|
+
define_method( :initialize ) do |*args|
|
423
|
+
fields.zip( args ).each do |field, arg|
|
424
|
+
instance_variable_set( "@#{field}", arg )
|
425
|
+
end
|
426
|
+
end
|
427
|
+
|
428
|
+
fields.each do |field|
|
429
|
+
define_method( field ) do
|
430
|
+
instance_variable_get( "@#{field}" )
|
431
|
+
end
|
432
|
+
end
|
433
|
+
end
|
434
|
+
|
435
|
+
## add self.new too - note: call/forward to "old" orginal self.new of Event (base) class
|
436
|
+
klass.define_singleton_method( :new ) do |*args|
|
437
|
+
old_new( *args )
|
438
|
+
end
|
439
|
+
|
440
|
+
klass
|
441
|
+
end
|
442
|
+
|
443
|
+
class << self
|
444
|
+
alias_method :old_new, :new # note: store "old" orginal version of new
|
445
|
+
alias_method :new, :build_class # replace original version with create
|
446
|
+
end
|
447
|
+
end # class Event
|
448
|
+
|
449
|
+
|
450
|
+
class Universum ## Uni short for Universum
|
451
|
+
## convenience helpers
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
def self.send_transaction( from:, to: '0x0000', value: 0, data: [] )
|
454
|
+
counter = @@counter ||= 0 ## total tx counter for debugging (start with 0)
|
455
|
+
@@counter += 1
|
456
|
+
|
457
|
+
## note: always lookup (use) account for now
|
458
|
+
if from.is_a?( Account )
|
459
|
+
account = from
|
460
|
+
else
|
461
|
+
account = Account.at( from )
|
462
|
+
end
|
463
|
+
|
464
|
+
## setup contract msg context
|
465
|
+
self.msg = { sender: account.address, value: value }
|
466
|
+
|
467
|
+
|
468
|
+
## allow shortcut for Class (without ctor arguments) - no need to wrap in array
|
469
|
+
data = [data] if data.is_a? Class
|
470
|
+
|
471
|
+
tx = Transaction.new( from: account, to: to, value: value, data: data )
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
|
474
|
+
## special case - contract creation transaction
|
475
|
+
if to == '0x0000'
|
476
|
+
klass = data[0] ## contract class - todo/fix: check if data[] is a contract class!!!
|
477
|
+
args = data[1..-1] ## arguments
|
478
|
+
|
479
|
+
puts "** tx ##{counter} (block ##{block.number}): #{tx.log_str}"
|
480
|
+
contract = klass.new( *args ) ## note: balance and this (and msg.send/transfer) NOT available/possible !!!!
|
481
|
+
|
482
|
+
if value > 0
|
483
|
+
## move value to msg (todo/fix: restore if exception)
|
484
|
+
account._sub( value ) # (sub)tract / debit from the sender (account)
|
485
|
+
contract._add( value ) # add / credit to the recipient
|
486
|
+
end
|
487
|
+
|
488
|
+
puts " new #{contract.class.name} contract adddress: #{contract.address.inspect}"
|
489
|
+
## add new contract to (lookup) directory
|
490
|
+
Contract.store( contract.address, contract )
|
491
|
+
|
492
|
+
## issue (mined) transaction receipt
|
493
|
+
receipt = Receipt.new( tx: tx,
|
494
|
+
block: block,
|
495
|
+
contract: contract )
|
496
|
+
else
|
497
|
+
if value > 0
|
498
|
+
## move value to msg (todo/fix: restore if exception)
|
499
|
+
account._sub( value ) # (sub)tract / debit from the sender (account)
|
500
|
+
to._add( value ) # add / credit to the recipient
|
501
|
+
end
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
self.this = to ## assumes for now that to is always a contract (and NOT an account)!!!
|
504
|
+
|
505
|
+
data = [:receive] if data.empty? ## assume receive (default method) for now if data empty (no method specified)
|
506
|
+
|
507
|
+
m = data[0] ## method name / signature
|
508
|
+
args = data[1..-1] ## arguments
|
509
|
+
|
510
|
+
puts "** tx ##{counter} (block ##{block.number}): #{tx.log_str}"
|
511
|
+
|
512
|
+
to.__send__( m, *args ) ## note: use __send__ to avoid clash with send( value ) for sending payments!!!
|
513
|
+
|
514
|
+
## issue (mined) transaction receipt
|
515
|
+
receipt = Receipt.new( tx: tx,
|
516
|
+
block: block )
|
517
|
+
end
|
518
|
+
|
519
|
+
Receipt.store( receipt )
|
520
|
+
tx # return transaction
|
521
|
+
end
|
522
|
+
|
523
|
+
|
524
|
+
def self.accounts() Account.all; end
|
525
|
+
def self.contracts() Contract.all; end
|
526
|
+
|
527
|
+
|
528
|
+
def self.msg
|
529
|
+
@@msg ||= Msg.new
|
530
|
+
end
|
531
|
+
|
532
|
+
def self.msg=( value )
|
533
|
+
if value.is_a? Hash
|
534
|
+
kwargs = value
|
535
|
+
@@msg = Msg.new( kwargs )
|
536
|
+
else ## assume Msg class/type
|
537
|
+
@@msg = value
|
538
|
+
end
|
539
|
+
end
|
540
|
+
|
541
|
+
|
542
|
+
def self.blockhash( number )
|
543
|
+
## for now return "dummy" blockhash
|
544
|
+
sha256( "blockhash #{number}" )
|
545
|
+
end
|
546
|
+
|
547
|
+
def self.block
|
548
|
+
@@block ||= Block.new
|
549
|
+
end
|
550
|
+
|
551
|
+
def self.block=( value )
|
552
|
+
if value.is_a? Hash
|
553
|
+
kwargs = value
|
554
|
+
@@block = Block.new( kwargs )
|
555
|
+
else ## assume Block class/type
|
556
|
+
@@block = value
|
557
|
+
end
|
558
|
+
end
|
559
|
+
|
560
|
+
def self.this ## returns current contract
|
561
|
+
@@this
|
562
|
+
end
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
def self.this=(value)
|
565
|
+
## todo/fix: check that value is a contract
|
566
|
+
@@this = value
|
567
|
+
end
|
568
|
+
|
569
|
+
|
570
|
+
def self.handlers ## use listeners/observers/subscribers/... - why? why not?
|
571
|
+
@@handlers ||= []
|
572
|
+
end
|
573
|
+
|
574
|
+
def self.log( event )
|
575
|
+
handlers.each { |h| h.call( event ) }
|
576
|
+
end
|
577
|
+
end ## class Universum
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
|
581
|
+
Uni = Universum ## add some convenience aliases (still undecided what's the most popular :-)
|
582
|
+
UNI = Universum
|
583
|
+
UN = Universum
|
584
|
+
U = Universum
|
585
|
+
|
586
|
+
|
587
|
+
## (auto-)add (debug) log handler for now - pretty print (pp) events to console
|
588
|
+
Uni.handlers << (->(event) { puts "** event: #{event.pretty_inspect}" })
|
data/lib/universum/version.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
2
|
|
3
3
|
|
4
|
-
|
4
|
+
##
|
5
|
+
## note: Universum is a class (and NOT a module for now)
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
class Universum
|
5
8
|
|
6
9
|
MAJOR = 0
|
7
|
-
MINOR =
|
8
|
-
PATCH =
|
10
|
+
MINOR = 1
|
11
|
+
PATCH = 0
|
9
12
|
VERSION = [MAJOR,MINOR,PATCH].join('.')
|
10
13
|
|
11
14
|
def self.version
|
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class Greeter < Contract
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
def initialize( greeting )
|
7
|
+
@owner = msg.sender
|
8
|
+
@greeting = greeting
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
def greet
|
12
|
+
@greeting
|
13
|
+
end
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
def kill
|
16
|
+
selfdestruct( msg.sender ) if msg.sender == @owner
|
17
|
+
end
|
18
|
+
end # class Greeter
|
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
class MyToken < Contract
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
def initialize( initial_supply )
|
7
|
+
@balance_of = Mapping.of( Address => Money )
|
8
|
+
@balance_of[ msg.sender] = initial_supply
|
9
|
+
end
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
def transfer( to, value )
|
12
|
+
assert( @balance_of[ msg.sender ] >= value )
|
13
|
+
assert( @balance_of[ to ] + value >= @balance_of[ to ] )
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
@balance_of[ msg.sender ] -= value
|
16
|
+
@balance_of[ to ] += value
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
return true
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
end # class MyToken
|
data/test/helper.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
###
|
4
|
+
# to run use
|
5
|
+
# ruby -I ./lib -I ./test test/test_greeter.rb
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
require 'helper'
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
require 'contracts/greeter' ## use require_relative - why? why not?
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
class TestGreeter < MiniTest::Test
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
def test_run
|
17
|
+
account = Account['0x1111']
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
tx = Uni.send_transaction( from: '0x1111', data: [Greeter, 'Hello World!'] )
|
20
|
+
pp tx
|
21
|
+
pp tx.receipt
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
greeter = tx.receipt.contract
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
assert 'Hello World!', greeter.greet
|
26
|
+
assert 'Hello World!', greeter.greet
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
tx = Uni.send_transaction( from: '0x1111', data: [Greeter, '¡Hola, mundo!'] )
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
greeter_es = Receipt[ tx ].contract
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
assert '¡Hola, mundo!', greeter_es.greet
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
assert 'Hello World!', greeter.greet
|
35
|
+
assert '¡Hola, mundo!', greeter_es.greet
|
36
|
+
end
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
end # class TestGreeter
|
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# encoding: utf-8
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
###
|
4
|
+
# to run use
|
5
|
+
# ruby -I ./lib -I ./test test/test_version.rb
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
require 'helper'
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
class TestVersion < MiniTest::Test
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
def test_version
|
14
|
+
pp Universum.version
|
15
|
+
pp Universum.banner
|
16
|
+
pp Universum.root
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
assert true ## (for now) everything ok if we get here
|
19
|
+
end
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
end # class TestVersion
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: universum
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 0.0
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Gerald Bauer
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date:
|
11
|
+
date: 2019-02-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: rdoc
|
@@ -46,16 +46,24 @@ email: wwwmake@googlegroups.com
|
|
46
46
|
executables: []
|
47
47
|
extensions: []
|
48
48
|
extra_rdoc_files:
|
49
|
-
-
|
49
|
+
- CHANGELOG.md
|
50
|
+
- LICENSE.md
|
50
51
|
- Manifest.txt
|
51
52
|
- README.md
|
52
53
|
files:
|
53
|
-
-
|
54
|
+
- CHANGELOG.md
|
55
|
+
- LICENSE.md
|
54
56
|
- Manifest.txt
|
55
57
|
- README.md
|
56
58
|
- Rakefile
|
57
59
|
- lib/universum.rb
|
60
|
+
- lib/universum/universum.rb
|
58
61
|
- lib/universum/version.rb
|
62
|
+
- test/contracts/greeter.rb
|
63
|
+
- test/contracts/mytoken.rb
|
64
|
+
- test/helper.rb
|
65
|
+
- test/test_greeter.rb
|
66
|
+
- test/test_version.rb
|
59
67
|
homepage: https://github.com/openblockchains/universum
|
60
68
|
licenses:
|
61
69
|
- Public Domain
|