unified_csrf_prevention 1.0.0

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Files changed (46) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.gitignore +5 -0
  3. data/.rspec +1 -0
  4. data/.rubocop.yml +24 -0
  5. data/Appraisals +17 -0
  6. data/CHANGELOG.md +6 -0
  7. data/Gemfile +5 -0
  8. data/MIT-LICENSE +21 -0
  9. data/README.md +90 -0
  10. data/Rakefile +3 -0
  11. data/lib/unified_csrf_prevention/core.rb +48 -0
  12. data/lib/unified_csrf_prevention/middleware.rb +48 -0
  13. data/lib/unified_csrf_prevention/railtie.rb +22 -0
  14. data/lib/unified_csrf_prevention/request_forgery_protection.rb +68 -0
  15. data/lib/unified_csrf_prevention/version.rb +5 -0
  16. data/lib/unified_csrf_prevention.rb +8 -0
  17. data/spec/controllers/dummy_controller_spec.rb +211 -0
  18. data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +5 -0
  19. data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/dummy_controller.rb +11 -0
  20. data/spec/dummy/app/views/dummy/index.html.erb +1 -0
  21. data/spec/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +12 -0
  22. data/spec/dummy/config/application.rb +32 -0
  23. data/spec/dummy/config/boot.rb +3 -0
  24. data/spec/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
  25. data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +44 -0
  26. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
  27. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/cookies_serializer.rb +3 -0
  28. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb +4 -0
  29. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +16 -0
  30. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +4 -0
  31. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +3 -0
  32. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/to_time_preserves_timezone.rb +10 -0
  33. data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +9 -0
  34. data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb +5 -0
  35. data/spec/dummy/config/secrets.yml +22 -0
  36. data/spec/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
  37. data/spec/dummy/log/.keep +0 -0
  38. data/spec/rails_helper.rb +9 -0
  39. data/spec/spec_helper.rb +22 -0
  40. data/spec/support/shared_context/for_controllers.rb +53 -0
  41. data/spec/support/shared_examples/for_controllers.rb +77 -0
  42. data/spec/support/shared_examples/for_middleware.rb +35 -0
  43. data/spec/xing/csrf_protection/core_spec.rb +100 -0
  44. data/spec/xing/csrf_protection/middleware_spec.rb +44 -0
  45. data/unified_csrf_prevention.gemspec +34 -0
  46. metadata +215 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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+ require 'unified_csrf_prevention'
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+
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+ class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
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+ protect_from_forgery with: :exception
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+ end
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+ class DummyController < ApplicationController
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+ def index; end
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+
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+ def success
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+ head :ok
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+ end
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+
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+ def update
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+ head :ok
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+ end
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+ end
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+ <%= form_tag %>
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+ <!DOCTYPE html>
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+ <html>
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+ <head>
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+ <title>Dummy App</title>
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+ <%= csrf_meta_tags %>
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+ </head>
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+ <body>
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+
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+ <%= yield %>
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+
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+ </body>
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+ </html>
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+ require File.expand_path('../boot', __FILE__)
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+
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+ require "rails"
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+ # Pick the frameworks you want:
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+ # require "active_model/railtie"
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+ # require "active_job/railtie"
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+ # require "active_record/railtie"
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+ require "action_controller/railtie"
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+ # require "action_mailer/railtie"
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+ require "action_view/railtie"
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+ # require "sprockets/railtie"
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+ # require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
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+
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+ # Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
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+ # you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
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+ Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
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+
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+ module Dummy
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+ class Application < Rails::Application
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+ # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
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+ # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
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+ # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
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+
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+ # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
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+ # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Default is UTC.
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+ # config.time_zone = 'Central Time (US & Canada)'
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+
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+ # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
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+ # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}').to_s]
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+ # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
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+ end
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+ end
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+ ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path('../../Gemfile', __FILE__)
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+
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+ require 'bundler/setup' # Set up gems listed in the Gemfile.
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+ # Load the Rails application.
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+ require File.expand_path('../application', __FILE__)
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+
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+ # Initialize the Rails application.
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+ Rails.application.initialize!
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+ Rails.application.configure do
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+ # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.
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+
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+ # The test environment is used exclusively to run your application's
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+ # test suite. You never need to work with it otherwise. Remember that
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+ # your test database is "scratch space" for the test suite and is wiped
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+ # and recreated between test runs. Don't rely on the data there!
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+ config.cache_classes = true
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+
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+ # Do not eager load code on boot. This avoids loading your whole application
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+ # just for the purpose of running a single test. If you are using a tool that
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+ # preloads Rails for running tests, you may have to set it to true.
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+ config.eager_load = false
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+
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+ # Configure static file server for tests with Cache-Control for performance.
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+ config.serve_static_files = true
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+ config.static_cache_control = 'public, max-age=3600'
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+
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+ # Show full error reports and disable caching.
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+ config.consider_all_requests_local = true
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+ config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
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+
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+ # Raise exceptions instead of rendering exception templates.
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+ config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
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+
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+ # Enable request forgery protection in test environment.
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+ config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = true
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+
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+ # Tell Action Mailer not to deliver emails to the real world.
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+ # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
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+ # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
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+ # config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
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+
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+ # Randomize the order test cases are executed.
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+ config.active_support.test_order = :random
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+
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+ # Print deprecation notices to the stderr.
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+ config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
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+
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+ # Raises error for missing translations
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+ # config.action_view.raise_on_missing_translations = true
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+
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+ config.unified_csrf_prevention_key = 'protected to the max'
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+ end
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ # You can add backtrace silencers for libraries that you're using but don't wish to see in your backtraces.
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+ # Rails.backtrace_cleaner.add_silencer { |line| line =~ /my_noisy_library/ }
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+
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+ # You can also remove all the silencers if you're trying to debug a problem that might stem from framework code.
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+ # Rails.backtrace_cleaner.remove_silencers!
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :json
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ # Configure sensitive parameters which will be filtered from the log file.
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+ Rails.application.config.filter_parameters += [:password]
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ # Add new inflection rules using the following format. Inflections
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+ # are locale specific, and you may define rules for as many different
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+ # locales as you wish. All of these examples are active by default:
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+ # ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
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+ # inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1en'
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+ # inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
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+ # inflect.irregular 'person', 'people'
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+ # inflect.uncountable %w( fish sheep )
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+ # end
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+
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+ # These inflection rules are supported but not enabled by default:
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+ # ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections(:en) do |inflect|
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+ # inflect.acronym 'RESTful'
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+ # end
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ # Add new mime types for use in respond_to blocks:
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+ # Mime::Type.register "text/richtext", :rtf
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ Rails.application.config.session_store :disabled
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ # Preserve the timezone of the receiver when calling to `to_time`.
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+ # Ruby 2.4 will change the behavior of `to_time` to preserve the timezone
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+ # when converting to an instance of `Time` instead of the previous behavior
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+ # of converting to the local system timezone.
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+ #
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+ # Rails 5.0 introduced this config option so that apps made with earlier
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+ # versions of Rails are not affected when upgrading.
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+ ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone = true
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ # This file contains settings for ActionController::ParamsWrapper which
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+ # is enabled by default.
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+
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+ # Enable parameter wrapping for JSON. You can disable this by setting :format to an empty array.
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+ ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
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+ wrap_parameters format: [:json] if respond_to?(:wrap_parameters)
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+ end
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+ Rails.application.routes.draw do
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+ get '/' => 'dummy#index'
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+ post '/' => 'dummy#update'
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+ get '/success' => 'dummy#success'
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+ end
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+ # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
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+
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+ # Your secret key is used for verifying the integrity of signed cookies.
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+ # If you change this key, all old signed cookies will become invalid!
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+
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+ # Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random,
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+ # no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
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+ # You can use `rake secret` to generate a secure secret key.
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+
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+ # Make sure the secrets in this file are kept private
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+ # if you're sharing your code publicly.
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+
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+ development:
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+ secret_key_base: e20fedf9cf9b2c879b4865d7b0c9485e262ddb5fe169b9b8fcae0ada5c1a7525e0f9a41e80fbb6a44c6f9ea367199d0671d187ae3ffea2199f47e41a2593360b
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+
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+ test:
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+ secret_key_base: 3683f82c161cabc21d5d60e3b23aa6ec3b74b4601d0ea0dbc35baf027c8eaee0194d24391954cd5cba71cafaa8f39820c267bf827117dd21c753ca43058113c6
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+
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+ # Do not keep production secrets in the repository,
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+ # instead read values from the environment.
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+ production:
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+ secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
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+ # This file is used by Rack-based servers to start the application.
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+
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+ require ::File.expand_path('../config/environment', __FILE__)
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+ run Rails.application
File without changes
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'test'
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+
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+ require 'spec_helper'
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+ require File.expand_path('../dummy/config/environment', __FILE__)
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+ require 'rspec/rails'
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+
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+ Dir[File.expand_path('**/*.rb', './spec/support/')].each { |f| require f }
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ require 'unified_csrf_prevention'
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+
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+ RSpec.configure do |config|
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+ config.expect_with :rspec do |expectations|
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+ expectations.include_chain_clauses_in_custom_matcher_descriptions = true
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+ end
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+
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+ config.mock_with :rspec do |mocks|
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+ mocks.verify_partial_doubles = true
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+ end
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+
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+ config.shared_context_metadata_behavior = :apply_to_host_groups
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+
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+ config.filter_run_when_matching :focus
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+
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+ config.warnings = true
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+
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+ config.order = :random
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+ Kernel.srand config.seed
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+ end
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ shared_context 'with token and checksum' do
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+ let(:token) { 'A token should be 32 bytes long.' }
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+ let(:checksum) { 'a checksum' }
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+
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+ before do
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+ allow(UnifiedCsrfPrevention::Core).to receive(:valid_token?).and_return(false)
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+ allow(UnifiedCsrfPrevention::Core).to receive(:valid_token?).with(token, checksum).and_return(valid_token?)
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+
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+ request.cookies['csrf_token'] = token
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+ request.cookies['csrf_checksum'] = checksum
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_context 'empty update request' do
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+ let(:perform_request) do
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+ post :update
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_context 'update request with a csrf token form parameter' do
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+ let(:perform_request) do
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+ post_with_params :update, params: { authenticity_token: token }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_context 'update request with a fetched csrf token form parameter' do
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+ render_views
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+
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+ let(:perform_request) do
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+ get :index
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+ actual_token = response.body.match(%r{<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="([^"]+)" />})[1]
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+
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+ post_with_params :update, params: { authenticity_token: actual_token }
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_context 'update request with a csrf token header' do
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+ let(:perform_request) do
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+ request.headers['X-CSRF-Token'] = token
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+ post :update
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # rspec-rails `post` interface is different starting from Rails 5
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+ # https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-rails/docs/request-specs/request-spec#specify-managing-a-widget-with-rails-integration-methods
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+
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+ POST_RAILS_5 = Gem.loaded_specs['rails']&.version.to_s.to_i >= 5
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+
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+ def post_with_params(action, params:)
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+ post action, POST_RAILS_5 ? { params: params } : params
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+ end
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ TOKEN_INPUT_REGEXP = %r{<input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="([^"]+)" />}
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+ TOKEN_META_REGEXP = %r{<meta name="csrf-token" content="([^"]+)" />}
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+
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+ shared_examples 'an action that outputs the csrf token' do
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+ let(:real_form_token) do
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+ encoded_token = response.body.match(TOKEN_INPUT_REGEXP)[1]
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+ decode_token(encoded_token)
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+ end
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+
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+ let(:real_meta_token) do
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+ encoded_token = response.body.match(TOKEN_META_REGEXP)[1]
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+ decode_token(encoded_token)
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'renders form with a new token' do
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+ perform_request
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+
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+ expect(response.body).to match(TOKEN_INPUT_REGEXP)
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+ expect(real_form_token).to eq(output_token)
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+ end
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+
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+ it 'renders csrf meta tags with a new token' do
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+ perform_request
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+
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+ expect(response.body).to match(%r{<meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" />})
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+ expect(response.body).to match(TOKEN_META_REGEXP)
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+ expect(real_meta_token).to eq(output_token)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_examples 'an action that outputs the csrf cookies' do
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+ it 'sets the token for the middleware' do
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+ begin
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+ perform_request
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+ rescue ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken
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+ nil
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+ end
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+
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+ expect(request.env).to include('unified_csrf_prevention.token' => output_token)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_examples 'an action that does not output the csrf cookies' do
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+ it 'does not set the token for the middleware' do
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+ begin
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+ perform_request
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+ rescue ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken
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+ nil
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+ end
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+
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+ expect(request.env).not_to include('unified_csrf_prevention.token')
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_examples 'an action that responds with a csrf validation error' do
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+ it do
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+ expect { perform_request }.to raise_error ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_examples 'an action that responds with OK' do
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+ it do
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+ perform_request
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+
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+ expect(response).to be_ok
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Code parts were taken from ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection
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+ def decode_token(encoded_masked_token)
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+ masked_token = Base64.strict_decode64(encoded_masked_token)
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+ one_time_pad = masked_token[0...ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH]
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+ encrypted_csrf_token = masked_token[ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection::AUTHENTICITY_TOKEN_LENGTH..-1]
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+ one_time_pad.bytes.zip(encrypted_csrf_token.bytes).map { |(c1, c2)| c1 ^ c2 }.pack('c*')
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+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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+ # frozen_string_literal: true
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+
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+ shared_examples 'a middleware that does not set any cookie' do
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+ it { is_expected.to be_ok }
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+
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+ it 'does not output Set-Cookie header' do
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+ expect(subject.headers).not_to include('Set-Cookie')
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_examples 'a middleware that sets secure csrf cookies' do
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+ it { is_expected.to be_ok }
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+ it 'sets the csrf cookie headers' do
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+ expect(subject.headers).to include('Set-Cookie' => %r{^csrf_token=#{token}; path=/; secure; SameSite=Strict$})
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+ expect(subject.headers).to include('Set-Cookie' => %r{^csrf_checksum=#{checksum}; path=/; secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict$})
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_examples 'a middleware that logs generated csrf token' do
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+ before { allow(Rails.logger).to receive(:info) }
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+
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+ it { is_expected.to be_ok }
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+ it 'logs the token' do
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+ subject
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+ expect(Rails.logger).to have_received(:info).with("Set CSRF token: #{token}")
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ shared_examples 'a middleware that sets insecure csrf cookies' do
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+ it { is_expected.to be_ok }
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+ it 'sets the csrf cookie headers' do
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+ expect(subject.headers).to include('Set-Cookie' => %r{^csrf_token=#{token}; path=/; SameSite=Strict$})
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+ expect(subject.headers).to include('Set-Cookie' => %r{^csrf_checksum=#{checksum}; path=/; HttpOnly; SameSite=Strict$})
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+ end
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+ end