unicorn 5.4.1 → 6.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.manifest +7 -5
- data/.olddoc.yml +12 -7
- data/Application_Timeouts +4 -4
- data/Documentation/.gitignore +1 -3
- data/Documentation/unicorn.1 +222 -0
- data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1 +207 -0
- data/FAQ +1 -1
- data/GIT-VERSION-FILE +1 -1
- data/GIT-VERSION-GEN +1 -1
- data/GNUmakefile +112 -57
- data/HACKING +1 -1
- data/ISSUES +21 -23
- data/KNOWN_ISSUES +2 -2
- data/LATEST +22 -28
- data/LICENSE +2 -2
- data/Links +13 -11
- data/NEWS +65 -0
- data/README +25 -11
- data/SIGNALS +1 -1
- data/Sandbox +4 -4
- data/archive/slrnpull.conf +1 -1
- data/bin/unicorn +3 -1
- data/bin/unicorn_rails +2 -2
- data/examples/big_app_gc.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/logrotate.conf +3 -3
- data/examples/nginx.conf +4 -3
- data/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb +2 -2
- data/examples/unicorn.conf.rb +2 -2
- data/examples/unicorn@.service +7 -0
- data/ext/unicorn_http/common_field_optimization.h +24 -6
- data/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb +35 -0
- data/ext/unicorn_http/global_variables.h +2 -2
- data/ext/unicorn_http/httpdate.c +2 -2
- data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.c +257 -224
- data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.rl +47 -14
- data/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb +25 -4
- data/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb +12 -3
- data/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb +43 -12
- data/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb +8 -2
- data/lib/unicorn/util.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/unicorn/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/unicorn/worker.rb +16 -2
- data/lib/unicorn.rb +23 -9
- data/man/man1/unicorn.1 +89 -88
- data/man/man1/unicorn_rails.1 +78 -83
- data/t/GNUmakefile +3 -72
- data/t/README +4 -4
- data/t/t0301-no-default-middleware-ignored-in-config.sh +25 -0
- data/t/t0301.ru +13 -0
- data/test/benchmark/README +14 -4
- data/test/benchmark/ddstream.ru +50 -0
- data/test/benchmark/readinput.ru +40 -0
- data/test/benchmark/uconnect.perl +66 -0
- data/test/exec/test_exec.rb +14 -12
- data/test/test_helper.rb +38 -30
- data/test/unit/test_ccc.rb +4 -3
- data/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb +16 -0
- data/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb +81 -0
- data/test/unit/test_server.rb +81 -7
- data/test/unit/test_signals.rb +6 -6
- data/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb +1 -1
- data/test/unit/test_upload.rb +9 -14
- data/test/unit/test_util.rb +25 -0
- data/unicorn.gemspec +8 -7
- metadata +15 -13
- data/Documentation/GNUmakefile +0 -30
- data/Documentation/unicorn.1.txt +0 -187
- data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.txt +0 -175
- data/t/hijack.ru +0 -55
- data/t/t0200-rack-hijack.sh +0 -51
data/LICENSE
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derivative works, but the GPLv2 is fine.
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The complete texts of the GPLv2 and GPLv3 are below:
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GPLv2 -
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GPLv3 -
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GPLv2 - https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
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GPLv3 - https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
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You may (against our _preference_) also use the Ruby 1.8 license terms
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which we inherited from the original Mongrel project when we forked it:
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data/Links
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If you're interested in unicorn, you may be interested in some of the projects
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listed below. If you have any links to add/change/remove, please tell us at
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mailto:unicorn-public@
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mailto:unicorn-public@yhbt.net!
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== Disclaimer
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Furthermore, the unicorn project has never, does not and will never endorse:
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* any for-profit entities or services
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* any non-{Free Software}[
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* any non-{Free Software}[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html]
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The existence of these links does not imply endorsement of any entities
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or services behind them.
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* {golden_brindle}[https://github.com/simonoff/golden_brindle] - tool to
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manage multiple unicorn instances/applications on a single server
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* {raindrops}[https://
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* {raindrops}[https://yhbt.net/raindrops/] - real-time stats for
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preforking Rack servers
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* {UnXF}[https://
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* {UnXF}[https://yhbt.net/unxf/] Un-X-Forward* the Rack environment,
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useful since unicorn is designed to be deployed behind a reverse proxy.
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=== unicorn is written to work with
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* {Rack}[
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* {Rack}[https://rack.github.io/] - a minimal interface between webservers
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supporting Ruby and Ruby frameworks
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* {Ruby}[https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/] - the programming language of
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Rack and unicorn
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* {nginx}[
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* {nginx}[https://nginx.org/] (Free versions) -
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the reverse proxy for use with unicorn
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=== Derivatives
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* {Green Unicorn}[
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* {Green Unicorn}[https://gunicorn.org/] - a Python version of unicorn
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* {Starman}[
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* {Starman}[https://metacpan.org/release/Starman/] - Plack/PSGI version
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of unicorn
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=== Prior Work
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* {Mongrel}[
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unicorn is based on
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* {Mongrel}[https://rubygems.org/gems/mongrel] - the awesome webserver
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unicorn is based on. A historical archive of the mongrel dev list
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featuring early discussions of unicorn is available at:
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https://yhbt.net/mongrel-devel/
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* {david}[https://
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* {david}[https://yhbt.net/david.git] - a tool to explain why you need
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nginx in front of unicorn
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data/NEWS
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=== unicorn 5.5.0 / 2019-03-04 00:41 UTC
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Mostly identical to 5.5.0.pre1, which I didn't hear any feedback
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from:
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https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20181220222842.GA27382@dcvr/
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> Jeremy Evans contributed the "default_middleware" configuration option:
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>
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> https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192055.GD48926@jeremyevans.local/
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>
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> Jeremy also contributed the ability to use separate groups for the process
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> and log files:
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>
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> https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192449.GE48926@jeremyevans.local/
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>
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> There's also a couple of uninteresting minor optimizations and
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> documentation additions.
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Otherwise, there's one extra change to use
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rb_gc_register_mark_object which is finally a documented part of
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the Ruby C-API, but has existed since the 1.9 days.
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=== unicorn 5.5.0.pre1 / 2018-12-20 20:11 UTC
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Jeremy Evans contributed the "default_middleware" configuration option:
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https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192055.GD48926@jeremyevans.local/
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Jeremy also contributed the ability to use separate groups for the process
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and log files:
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https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192449.GE48926@jeremyevans.local/
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There's also a couple of uninteresting minor optimizations and
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documentation additions.
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Eric Wong (10):
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remove random seed reset atfork
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use IO#wait instead of kgio_wait_readable
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Merge branch '5.4-stable'
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shrink pipes under Linux
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socket_helper: add hint for FreeBSD users for accf_http(9)
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tests: ensure -N/--no-default-middleware not supported in config.ru
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doc: update more URLs to use HTTPS and avoid redirects
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deduplicate strings VM-wide in Ruby 2.5+
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doc/ISSUES: add links to git clone-able mail archives of our dependencies
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README: minor updates and additional disclaimer
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Jeremy Evans (2):
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Make Worker#user support different process primary group and log file group
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Support default_middleware configuration option
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=== unicorn 5.4.1 / 2018-07-23 17:13 UTC
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This release quiets some warnings for Ruby 2.6 preview releases
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and enables tests to pass under Ruby 1.9.3. Otherwise, nothing
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interesting for Ruby 2.0..2.5 users. *YAWN*
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Eric Wong (1):
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quiet some mismatched indentation warnings
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Fumiaki MATSUSHIMA (1):
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Use IO#wait instead to fix test for Ruby 1.9
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=== unicorn 5.4.0 / 2017-12-23 23:33 UTC
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Rack hijack support improves as the app code can capture and use
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* Designed for Rack, Unix, fast clients, and ease-of-debugging. We
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cut out everything that is better supported by the operating system,
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{nginx}[
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{nginx}[https://nginx.org/] or {Rack}[https://rack.github.io/].
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* Compatible with Ruby 1.9.3 and later.
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unicorn 4.x remains supported for Ruby 1.8 users.
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You can upgrade unicorn, your entire application, libraries
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and even your Ruby interpreter without dropping clients.
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* transparent upgrades using systemd socket activation is
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supported since unicorn 5.0
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* before_fork and after_fork hooks in case your application
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has special needs when dealing with forked processes. These
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should not be needed when the "preload_app" directive is
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false (the default).
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* Can be used with copy-on-write-friendly
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* Can be used with copy-on-write-friendly GC in Ruby 2.0+
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to save memory (by setting "preload_app" to true).
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* Able to listen on multiple interfaces including UNIX sockets,
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== License
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unicorn is copyright 2009-
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unicorn is copyright 2009-2018 by all contributors (see logs in git).
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It is based on Mongrel 1.1.5.
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Mongrel is copyright 2007 Zed A. Shaw and contributors.
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You can get the latest source via git from the following locations
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https://yhbt.net/unicorn.git
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https://repo.or.cz/unicorn.git (mirror)
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You may browse the code from the web:
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* https://
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*
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* https://repo.or.cz/w/unicorn.git (gitweb)
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See the HACKING guide on how to contribute and build prerelease gems
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from git.
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or a fast LAN. See the PHILOSOPHY and DESIGN documents for more details
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regarding this.
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is unfortunately known to prolong the existence of bugs in applications
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and libraries which run on top of it.
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== Contact
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All feedback (bug reports, user/development dicussion, patches, pull
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requests) go to the mailing list/newsgroup. See the ISSUES document for
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information on the {mailing list}[mailto:unicorn-public@
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information on the {mailing list}[mailto:unicorn-public@yhbt.net].
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The mailing list is archived at https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/
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The mailing list is archived at https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
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Read-only NNTP access is available at:
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nntp://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn and
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nntp://news.gmane.
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nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
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Read-only IMAP access is also avaialble at:
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imaps://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.0 and
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imap://ou63pmih66umazou.onion/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.0
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AUTH=ANONYMOUS mechanism is supported, as is any username+password
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combination.
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For the latest on unicorn releases, you may also finger us at
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unicorn@
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unicorn@yhbt.net or check our NEWS page (and subscribe to our Atom
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feed).
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data/SIGNALS
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=== Master Process
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data/Sandbox
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{Bundler}[https://bundler.io/] or
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== General deployment
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unicorn_rails") to start unicorn with the correct environment variables
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ref: https://
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ref: https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/9ECF07C4-5216-47BE-961D-AFC0F0C82060@internetfamo.us/
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Otherwise (if you choose to not sandbox your unicorn installation), we
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expect the tips for Isolate (below) apply, too.
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This is no longer be an issue as of bundler 0.9.17
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ref:
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https://
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https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/8FC34B23-5994-41CC-B5AF-7198EF06909E@tramchase.com/
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=== BUNDLE_GEMFILE for Capistrano users
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Ruby 2.0.0 enforces FD_CLOEXEC on file descriptors by default. unicorn
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data/archive/slrnpull.conf
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rackup_opts = Unicorn::Configurator::RACKUP
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set_no_default_middleware = true
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cmd = File.basename($0)
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opts.on("-N", "--no-default-middleware",
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rackup_opts[:no_default_middleware] = true
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rackup_opts[:no_default_middleware] = true if set_no_default_middleware
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opts.parse! ARGV
|
111
112
|
end
|
112
113
|
|
114
|
+
set_no_default_middleware = false
|
113
115
|
app = Unicorn.builder(ARGV[0] || 'config.ru', op)
|
114
116
|
op = nil
|
115
117
|
|
data/bin/unicorn_rails
CHANGED
@@ -132,11 +132,11 @@ def rails_builder(ru, op, daemonize)
|
|
132
132
|
|
133
133
|
# this lambda won't run until after forking if preload_app is false
|
134
134
|
# this runs after config file reloading
|
135
|
-
lambda do
|
135
|
+
lambda do |x, server|
|
136
136
|
# Rails 3 includes a config.ru, use it if we find it after
|
137
137
|
# working_directory is bound.
|
138
138
|
::File.exist?('config.ru') and
|
139
|
-
return Unicorn.builder('config.ru', op).call
|
139
|
+
return Unicorn.builder('config.ru', op).call(x, server)
|
140
140
|
|
141
141
|
# Load Rails and (possibly) the private version of Rack it bundles.
|
142
142
|
begin
|
data/examples/big_app_gc.rb
CHANGED
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# see {Unicorn::OobGC}[https://
|
1
|
+
# see {Unicorn::OobGC}[https://yhbt.net/unicorn/Unicorn/OobGC.html]
|
2
2
|
# Unicorn::OobGC was broken in Unicorn v3.3.1 - v3.6.1 and fixed in v3.6.2
|
data/examples/logrotate.conf
CHANGED
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
|
|
2
2
|
# /etc/logrotate.d/unicorn_app on my Debian systems
|
3
3
|
#
|
4
4
|
# See the logrotate(8) manpage for more information:
|
5
|
-
#
|
5
|
+
# https://linux.die.net/man/8/logrotate
|
6
6
|
#
|
7
7
|
# public logrotate-related discussion in our archives:
|
8
|
-
# https://
|
8
|
+
# https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/?q=logrotate
|
9
9
|
|
10
10
|
# Modify the following glob to match the logfiles your app writes to:
|
11
11
|
/var/log/unicorn_app/*.log {
|
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
|
|
33
33
|
systemctl kill -s SIGUSR1 unicorn@2.service
|
34
34
|
|
35
35
|
# Examples for other process management systems appreciated
|
36
|
-
# Mail us at unicorn-public@
|
36
|
+
# Mail us at unicorn-public@yhbt.net
|
37
37
|
# (see above for archives)
|
38
38
|
|
39
39
|
# If you use a pid file and assuming your pid file
|
data/examples/nginx.conf
CHANGED
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ http {
|
|
56
56
|
# to configure it all in one place here for static files and also
|
57
57
|
# to disable gzip for clients who don't get gzip/deflate right.
|
58
58
|
# There are other gzip settings that may be needed used to deal with
|
59
|
-
# bad clients out there, see
|
59
|
+
# bad clients out there, see
|
60
|
+
# https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_gzip_module.html
|
60
61
|
gzip on;
|
61
62
|
gzip_http_version 1.0;
|
62
63
|
gzip_proxied any;
|
@@ -112,12 +113,12 @@ http {
|
|
112
113
|
# try_files directive appeared in in nginx 0.7.27 and has stabilized
|
113
114
|
# over time. Older versions of nginx (e.g. 0.6.x) requires
|
114
115
|
# "if (!-f $request_filename)" which was less efficient:
|
115
|
-
# https://
|
116
|
+
# https://yhbt.net/unicorn.git/tree/examples/nginx.conf?id=v3.3.1#n127
|
116
117
|
try_files $uri/index.html $uri.html $uri @app;
|
117
118
|
|
118
119
|
location @app {
|
119
120
|
# an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry:
|
120
|
-
#
|
121
|
+
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
|
121
122
|
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
|
122
123
|
|
123
124
|
# enable this if you forward HTTPS traffic to unicorn,
|
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
|
|
1
1
|
# Minimal sample configuration file for Unicorn (not Rack) when used
|
2
2
|
# with daemonization (unicorn -D) started in your working directory.
|
3
3
|
#
|
4
|
-
# See https://
|
4
|
+
# See https://yhbt.net/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html for complete
|
5
5
|
# documentation.
|
6
|
-
# See also https://
|
6
|
+
# See also https://yhbt.net/unicorn/examples/unicorn.conf.rb for
|
7
7
|
# a more verbose configuration using more features.
|
8
8
|
|
9
9
|
listen 2007 # by default Unicorn listens on port 8080
|
data/examples/unicorn.conf.rb
CHANGED
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
|
|
2
2
|
#
|
3
3
|
# This configuration file documents many features of Unicorn
|
4
4
|
# that may not be needed for some applications. See
|
5
|
-
# https://
|
5
|
+
# https://yhbt.net/unicorn/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb
|
6
6
|
# for a much simpler configuration file.
|
7
7
|
#
|
8
|
-
# See https://
|
8
|
+
# See https://yhbt.net/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html for complete
|
9
9
|
# documentation.
|
10
10
|
|
11
11
|
# Use at least one worker per core if you're on a dedicated server,
|
data/examples/unicorn@.service
CHANGED
@@ -14,7 +14,14 @@ After = unicorn.socket
|
|
14
14
|
# bundler users must use the "--keep-file-descriptors" switch, here:
|
15
15
|
# ExecStart = bundle exec --keep-file-descriptors unicorn -c ...
|
16
16
|
ExecStart = /usr/bin/unicorn -c /path/to/unicorn.conf.rb /path/to/config.ru
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
# NonBlocking MUST be true if using socket activation with unicorn.
|
19
|
+
# Otherwise, there's a small window in-between when the non-blocking
|
20
|
+
# flag is set by us and our accept4 call where systemd can momentarily
|
21
|
+
# make the socket blocking, causing us to block on accept4:
|
22
|
+
NonBlocking = true
|
17
23
|
Sockets = unicorn.socket
|
24
|
+
|
18
25
|
KillSignal = SIGQUIT
|
19
26
|
User = nobody
|
20
27
|
Group = nogroup
|
@@ -58,26 +58,44 @@ static struct common_field common_http_fields[] = {
|
|
58
58
|
|
59
59
|
#define HTTP_PREFIX "HTTP_"
|
60
60
|
#define HTTP_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(HTTP_PREFIX) - 1)
|
61
|
+
static ID id_uminus;
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
/* this dedupes under Ruby 2.5+ (December 2017) */
|
64
|
+
static VALUE str_dd_freeze(VALUE str)
|
65
|
+
{
|
66
|
+
if (STR_UMINUS_DEDUPE)
|
67
|
+
return rb_funcall(str, id_uminus, 0);
|
68
|
+
|
69
|
+
/* freeze,since it speeds up older MRI slightly */
|
70
|
+
OBJ_FREEZE(str);
|
71
|
+
return str;
|
72
|
+
}
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
static VALUE str_new_dd_freeze(const char *ptr, long len)
|
75
|
+
{
|
76
|
+
return str_dd_freeze(rb_str_new(ptr, len));
|
77
|
+
}
|
61
78
|
|
62
79
|
/* this function is not performance-critical, called only at load time */
|
63
|
-
static void init_common_fields(
|
80
|
+
static void init_common_fields(void)
|
64
81
|
{
|
65
82
|
int i;
|
66
83
|
struct common_field *cf = common_http_fields;
|
67
84
|
char tmp[64];
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
id_uminus = rb_intern("-@");
|
68
87
|
memcpy(tmp, HTTP_PREFIX, HTTP_PREFIX_LEN);
|
69
88
|
|
70
89
|
for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(common_http_fields); --i >= 0; cf++) {
|
71
90
|
/* Rack doesn't like certain headers prefixed with "HTTP_" */
|
72
91
|
if (!strcmp("CONTENT_LENGTH", cf->name) ||
|
73
92
|
!strcmp("CONTENT_TYPE", cf->name)) {
|
74
|
-
cf->value =
|
93
|
+
cf->value = str_new_dd_freeze(cf->name, cf->len);
|
75
94
|
} else {
|
76
95
|
memcpy(tmp + HTTP_PREFIX_LEN, cf->name, cf->len + 1);
|
77
|
-
cf->value =
|
96
|
+
cf->value = str_new_dd_freeze(tmp, HTTP_PREFIX_LEN + cf->len);
|
78
97
|
}
|
79
|
-
|
80
|
-
rb_ary_push(mark_ary, cf->value);
|
98
|
+
rb_gc_register_mark_object(cf->value);
|
81
99
|
}
|
82
100
|
}
|
83
101
|
|
@@ -105,7 +123,7 @@ static VALUE uncommon_field(const char *field, size_t flen)
|
|
105
123
|
memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(f) + HTTP_PREFIX_LEN, field, flen);
|
106
124
|
assert(*(RSTRING_PTR(f) + RSTRING_LEN(f)) == '\0' &&
|
107
125
|
"string didn't end with \\0"); /* paranoia */
|
108
|
-
return
|
126
|
+
return HASH_ASET_DEDUPE ? f : str_dd_freeze(f);
|
109
127
|
}
|
110
128
|
|
111
129
|
#endif /* common_field_optimization_h */
|