unicorn 5.4.0 → 5.6.0

data/ISSUES

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 = Issues
 
-mailto:unicorn-public@bogomips.org is the best place to report bugs,
+mailto:unicorn-public@yhbt.net is the best place to report bugs,
 submit patches and/or obtain support after you have searched the
-{email archives}[https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/] and
-{documentation}[https://bogomips.org/unicorn/].
+{email archives}[https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/] and
+{documentation}[https://yhbt.net/unicorn/].
 
 * No subscription will ever be required to email us
 * Cc: all participants in a thread or commit, as subscription is optional
@@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ submit patches and/or obtain support after you have searched the
 * Do not send HTML mail or images,
   they hurt reader privacy and will be flagged as spam
 * Anonymous and pseudonymous messages will ALWAYS be welcome
-* The email submission port (587) is enabled on the bogomips.org MX:
-  https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20141004232241.GA23908@dcvr.yhbt.net/t/
+* The email submission port (587) is enabled on the yhbt.net MX:
+  https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/20141004232241.GA23908@dcvr.yhbt.net/t/
 
 We will never have a centralized or formal bug tracker.  Instead we
 can interoperate with any bug tracker which can Cc: us plain-text to
-mailto:unicorn-public@bogomips.org   This includes the Debian BTS
+mailto:unicorn-public@yhbt.net   This includes the Debian BTS
 at https://bugs.debian.org/unicorn and possibly others.
 
 If your issue is of a sensitive nature or you're just shy in public,
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/ and discuss+fix them on the ruby-core
 list at mailto:ruby-core@ruby-lang.org
 Subscription to post is required to ruby-core, unfortunately:
 mailto:ruby-core-request@ruby-lang.org?subject=subscribe
+Unofficial archives are available at: https://public-inbox.org/ruby-core/
 
 For uncommon bugs in Rack, we may forward bugs to
 mailto:rack-devel@googlegroups.com and discuss there.
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ Subscription (without any web UI or Google account) is possible via:
 mailto:rack-devel+subscribe@googlegroups.com
 Note: not everyone can use the proprietary bug tracker used by Rack,
 but their mailing list remains operational.
+Unofficial archives are available at: https://public-inbox.org/rack-devel/
 
 Uncommon bugs we encounter in the Linux kernel should be Cc:-ed to the
 Linux kernel mailing list (LKML) at mailto:linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
@@ -54,11 +56,12 @@ and subsystem maintainers such as mailto:netdev@vger.kernel.org
 involved with any problematic commits (including those in the
 Signed-off-by: and other trailer lines).  No subscription is necessary,
 and the our mailing list follows the same conventions as LKML for
-interopability.  There is a kernel.org Bugzilla instance, but it is
-ignored by most developers.
+interopability. Archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
+There is a kernel.org Bugzilla instance, but it is ignored by most.
 
 Likewise for any rare glibc bugs we might encounter, we should Cc:
 mailto:libc-alpha@sourceware.org
+Unofficial archives are available at: https://public-inbox.org/libc-alpha/
 Keep in mind glibc upstream does use Bugzilla for tracking bugs:
 https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/
 
@@ -70,10 +73,10 @@ document distributed with git) on guidelines for patch submission.
 
 == Contact Info
 
-* public: mailto:unicorn-public@bogomips.org
-* nntp://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
+* public: mailto:unicorn-public@yhbt.net
+* nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
 * nntp://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn
-* https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+* https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/
 * http://ou63pmih66umazou.onion/unicorn-public/
 
 Mailing list subscription is optional, so Cc: all participants.
@@ -81,21 +84,13 @@ Mailing list subscription is optional, so Cc: all participants.
 You can follow along via NNTP (read-only):
 
 	nntp://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn
-	nntp://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
+	nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
 
 Or Atom feeds:
 
-	https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/new.atom
+	https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/new.atom
 	http://ou63pmih66umazou.onion/unicorn-public/new.atom
 
-	The HTML archives at https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+	The HTML archives at https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/
 	also has links to per-thread Atom feeds and downloadable
 	mboxes.
-
-You may optionally subscribe via plain-text email:
-
-	mailto:unicorn-public+subscribe@bogomips.org
-	(and confirming the auto-reply)
-
-Just keep in mind we suck at delivering email, so using NNTP,
-or Atom feeds might be a better bet...

data/KNOWN_ISSUES

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ acceptable solution.  Those issues are documented here.
   handlers.
 
 * Issues with FreeBSD jails can be worked around as documented by Tatsuya Ono:
-  https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/CAHBuKRj09FdxAgzsefJWotexw-7JYZGJMtgUp_dhjPz9VbKD6Q@mail.gmail.com/
+  https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/CAHBuKRj09FdxAgzsefJWotexw-7JYZGJMtgUp_dhjPz9VbKD6Q@mail.gmail.com/
 
 * PRNGs (pseudo-random number generators) loaded before forking
   (e.g. "preload_app true") may need to have their internal state
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ acceptable solution.  Those issues are documented here.
   application to use Rails 2.3.2 and you have no other choice, then
   you may edit your unicorn gemspec and remove the Rack dependency.
 
-  ref: https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20091014221552.GA30624@dcvr.yhbt.net/
+  ref: https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/20091014221552.GA30624@dcvr.yhbt.net/
   Note: the workaround described in the article above only made
   the issue more subtle and we didn't notice them immediately.
 

data/LATEST

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
-=== unicorn 5.3.1 / 2017-10-03 19:03 UTC
+=== unicorn 5.5.0 / 2019-03-04 00:41 UTC
 
-  This release fixes an occasional GC problem introduced in v5.3.0
-  to reduce global variable overhead (commit 979ebcf91705709b)
+  Mostly identical to 5.5.0.pre1, which I didn't hear any feedback
+  from:
 
-  Thanks to Xuanzhong Wei for the patch which lead to this release:
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20181220222842.GA27382@dcvr/
 
-  https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20171003182054.76392-1-azrlew@gmail.com/T/#u
-  https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20171003145718.30404-1-azrlew@gmail.com/T/#u
+  > Jeremy Evans contributed the "default_middleware" configuration option:
+  >
+  >   https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192055.GD48926@jeremyevans.local/
+  >
+  > Jeremy also contributed the ability to use separate groups for the process
+  > and log files:
+  >
+  >   https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192449.GE48926@jeremyevans.local/
+  >
+  > There's also a couple of uninteresting minor optimizations and
+  > documentation additions.
 
-  Xuanzhong Wei (1):
-        fix GC issue on rb_global_variable array
+  Otherwise, there's one extra change to use
+  rb_gc_register_mark_object which is finally a documented part of
+  the Ruby C-API, but has existed since the 1.9 days.
 

data/LICENSE

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ any later version.  We currently prefer the GPLv3 or later for
 derivative works, but the GPLv2 is fine.
 
 The complete texts of the GPLv2 and GPLv3 are below:
-GPLv2 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
-GPLv3 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
+GPLv2 - https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt
+GPLv3 - https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt
 
 You may (against our _preference_) also use the Ruby 1.8 license terms
 which we inherited from the original Mongrel project when we forked it:

data/Links

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 If you're interested in unicorn, you may be interested in some of the projects
 listed below.  If you have any links to add/change/remove, please tell us at
-mailto:unicorn-public@bogomips.org!
+mailto:unicorn-public@yhbt.net!
 
 == Disclaimer
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ The unicorn project is not responsible for the content in these links.
 Furthermore, the unicorn project has never, does not and will never endorse:
 
 * any for-profit entities or services
-* any non-{Free Software}[http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html]
+* any non-{Free Software}[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html]
 
 The existence of these links does not imply endorsement of any entities
 or services behind them.
@@ -23,34 +23,36 @@ or services behind them.
 * {golden_brindle}[https://github.com/simonoff/golden_brindle] - tool to
   manage multiple unicorn instances/applications on a single server
 
-* {raindrops}[https://bogomips.org/raindrops/] - real-time stats for
+* {raindrops}[https://yhbt.net/raindrops/] - real-time stats for
   preforking Rack servers
 
-* {UnXF}[https://bogomips.org/unxf/]  Un-X-Forward* the Rack environment,
+* {UnXF}[https://yhbt.net/unxf/]  Un-X-Forward* the Rack environment,
   useful since unicorn is designed to be deployed behind a reverse proxy.
 
 === unicorn is written to work with
 
-* {Rack}[http://rack.github.io/] - a minimal interface between webservers
+* {Rack}[https://rack.github.io/] - a minimal interface between webservers
   supporting Ruby and Ruby frameworks
 
 * {Ruby}[https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/] - the programming language of
   Rack and unicorn
 
-* {nginx}[http://nginx.org/] (Free versions) -
+* {nginx}[https://nginx.org/] (Free versions) -
   the reverse proxy for use with unicorn
 
 === Derivatives
 
-* {Green Unicorn}[http://gunicorn.org/] - a Python version of unicorn
+* {Green Unicorn}[https://gunicorn.org/] - a Python version of unicorn
 
-* {Starman}[http://search.cpan.org/dist/Starman/] - Plack/PSGI version
+* {Starman}[https://metacpan.org/release/Starman/] - Plack/PSGI version
   of unicorn
 
 === Prior Work
 
-* {Mongrel}[http://rubygems.org/gems/mongrel] - the awesome webserver
-  unicorn is based on
+* {Mongrel}[https://rubygems.org/gems/mongrel] - the awesome webserver
+  unicorn is based on.  A historical archive of the mongrel dev list
+  featuring early discussions of unicorn is available at:
+  https://yhbt.net/mongrel-devel/
 
-* {david}[https://bogomips.org/david.git] - a tool to explain why you need
+* {david}[https://yhbt.net/david.git] - a tool to explain why you need
   nginx in front of unicorn

data/NEWS

@@ -1,3 +1,97 @@
+=== unicorn 5.5.0 / 2019-03-04 00:41 UTC
+
+  Mostly identical to 5.5.0.pre1, which I didn't hear any feedback
+  from:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20181220222842.GA27382@dcvr/
+
+  > Jeremy Evans contributed the "default_middleware" configuration option:
+  >
+  >   https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192055.GD48926@jeremyevans.local/
+  >
+  > Jeremy also contributed the ability to use separate groups for the process
+  > and log files:
+  >
+  >   https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192449.GE48926@jeremyevans.local/
+  >
+  > There's also a couple of uninteresting minor optimizations and
+  > documentation additions.
+
+  Otherwise, there's one extra change to use
+  rb_gc_register_mark_object which is finally a documented part of
+  the Ruby C-API, but has existed since the 1.9 days.
+
+=== unicorn 5.5.0.pre1 / 2018-12-20 20:11 UTC
+
+  Jeremy Evans contributed the "default_middleware" configuration option:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192055.GD48926@jeremyevans.local/
+
+  Jeremy also contributed the ability to use separate groups for the process
+  and log files:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20180913192449.GE48926@jeremyevans.local/
+
+  There's also a couple of uninteresting minor optimizations and
+  documentation additions.
+
+  Eric Wong (10):
+        remove random seed reset atfork
+        use IO#wait instead of kgio_wait_readable
+        Merge branch '5.4-stable'
+        shrink pipes under Linux
+        socket_helper: add hint for FreeBSD users for accf_http(9)
+        tests: ensure -N/--no-default-middleware not supported in config.ru
+        doc: update more URLs to use HTTPS and avoid redirects
+        deduplicate strings VM-wide in Ruby 2.5+
+        doc/ISSUES: add links to git clone-able mail archives of our dependencies
+        README: minor updates and additional disclaimer
+
+  Jeremy Evans (2):
+        Make Worker#user support different process primary group and log file group
+        Support default_middleware configuration option
+
+=== unicorn 5.4.1 / 2018-07-23 17:13 UTC
+
+  This release quiets some warnings for Ruby 2.6 preview releases
+  and enables tests to pass under Ruby 1.9.3.  Otherwise, nothing
+  interesting for Ruby 2.0..2.5 users.  *YAWN*
+
+  Eric Wong (1):
+        quiet some mismatched indentation warnings
+
+  Fumiaki MATSUSHIMA (1):
+        Use IO#wait instead to fix test for Ruby 1.9
+
+=== unicorn 5.4.0 / 2017-12-23 23:33 UTC
+
+  Rack hijack support improves as the app code can capture and use
+  the Rack `env' privately without copying it (to avoid clobbering
+  by another client).  Thanks to Sam Saffron for reporting and
+  testing this new feature:
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/CAAtdryPG3nLuyo0jxfYW1YHu1Q+ZpkLkd4KdWC8vA46B5haZxw@mail.gmail.com/T/
+
+  We also now support $DEBUG being set by the Rack app (instead of
+  relying on the "-d" CLI switch).  Thanks to James P Robinson Jr
+  for reporting this bug:
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/D6324CB4.7BC3E%25james.robinson3@cigna.com/T/
+    (Coincidentally, this fix will be irrelevant for Ruby 2.5
+     which requires 'pp' by default)
+
+  There's a few minor test cleanups and documentation updates, too.
+
+  All commits since v5.3.1 (2017-10-03):
+
+      reduce method calls with String#start_with?
+      require 'pp' if $DEBUG is set by Rack app
+      avoid reusing env on hijack
+      tests: cleanup some unused variable warnings
+      ISSUES: add a note about Debian BTS interopability
+
+  Roughly all mailing discussions since the last release:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=d:20171004..20171223
+
 === unicorn 5.3.1 / 2017-10-03 19:03 UTC
 
   This release fixes an occasional GC problem introduced in v5.3.0

data/README

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ both the the request and response in between unicorn and slow clients.
 
 * Designed for Rack, Unix, fast clients, and ease-of-debugging.  We
   cut out everything that is better supported by the operating system,
-  {nginx}[http://nginx.org/] or {Rack}[http://rack.github.io/].
+  {nginx}[https://nginx.org/] or {Rack}[https://rack.github.io/].
 
 * Compatible with Ruby 1.9.3 and later.
   unicorn 4.x remains supported for Ruby 1.8 users.
@@ -37,12 +37,15 @@ both the the request and response in between unicorn and slow clients.
   You can upgrade unicorn, your entire application, libraries
   and even your Ruby interpreter without dropping clients.
 
+* transparent upgrades using systemd socket activation is
+  supported since unicorn 5.0
+
 * before_fork and after_fork hooks in case your application
   has special needs when dealing with forked processes.  These
   should not be needed when the "preload_app" directive is
   false (the default).
 
-* Can be used with copy-on-write-friendly memory management
+* Can be used with copy-on-write-friendly GC in Ruby 2.0+
   to save memory (by setting "preload_app" to true).
 
 * Able to listen on multiple interfaces including UNIX sockets,
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ both the the request and response in between unicorn and slow clients.
 
 == License
 
-unicorn is copyright 2009-2016 by all contributors (see logs in git).
+unicorn is copyright 2009-2018 by all contributors (see logs in git).
 It is based on Mongrel 1.1.5.
 Mongrel is copyright 2007 Zed A. Shaw and contributors.
 
@@ -77,13 +80,13 @@ You may install it via RubyGems on RubyGems.org:
 You can get the latest source via git from the following locations
 (these versions may not be stable):
 
-  git://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
-  git://repo.or.cz/unicorn.git (mirror)
+  https://yhbt.net/unicorn.git
+  https://repo.or.cz/unicorn.git (mirror)
 
 You may browse the code from the web:
 
-* https://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
-* http://repo.or.cz/w/unicorn.git (gitweb)
+* https://yhbt.net/unicorn.git
+* https://repo.or.cz/w/unicorn.git (gitweb)
 
 See the HACKING guide on how to contribute and build prerelease gems
 from git.
@@ -122,17 +125,21 @@ unicorn is designed to only serve fast clients either on the local host
 or a fast LAN.  See the PHILOSOPHY and DESIGN documents for more details
 regarding this.
 
+Due to its ability to tolerate crashes and isolate clients, unicorn
+is unfortunately known to prolong the existence of bugs in applications
+and libraries which run on top of it.
+
 == Contact
 
 All feedback (bug reports, user/development dicussion, patches, pull
 requests) go to the mailing list/newsgroup.  See the ISSUES document for
-information on the {mailing list}[mailto:unicorn-public@bogomips.org].
+information on the {mailing list}[mailto:unicorn-public@yhbt.net].
 
-The mailing list is archived at https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+The mailing list is archived at https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/
 Read-only NNTP access is available at:
 nntp://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn and
-nntp://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
+nntp://news.gmane.io/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
 
 For the latest on unicorn releases, you may also finger us at
-unicorn@bogomips.org or check our NEWS page (and subscribe to our Atom
+unicorn@yhbt.net or check our NEWS page (and subscribe to our Atom
 feed).

data/SIGNALS

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ should be possible to easily share process management scripts between
 Unicorn and nginx.
 
 One example init script is distributed with unicorn:
-https://bogomips.org/unicorn/examples/init.sh
+https://yhbt.net/unicorn/examples/init.sh
 
 === Master Process
 

data/Sandbox

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 Since unicorn includes executables and is usually used to start a Ruby
 process, there are certain caveats to using it with tools that sandbox
 RubyGems installations such as
-{Bundler}[http://bundler.io/] or
+{Bundler}[https://bundler.io/] or
 {Isolate}[https://github.com/jbarnette/isolate].
 
 == General deployment
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ is the primary issue with sandboxing tools such as Bundler and Isolate.
 If you're bundling unicorn, use "bundle exec unicorn" (or "bundle exec
 unicorn_rails") to start unicorn with the correct environment variables
 
-ref: https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/9ECF07C4-5216-47BE-961D-AFC0F0C82060@internetfamo.us/
+ref: https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/9ECF07C4-5216-47BE-961D-AFC0F0C82060@internetfamo.us/
 
 Otherwise (if you choose to not sandbox your unicorn installation), we
 expect the tips for Isolate (below) apply, too.
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ expect the tips for Isolate (below) apply, too.
 This is no longer be an issue as of bundler 0.9.17
 
 ref:
-https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/8FC34B23-5994-41CC-B5AF-7198EF06909E@tramchase.com/
+https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/8FC34B23-5994-41CC-B5AF-7198EF06909E@tramchase.com/
 
 === BUNDLE_GEMFILE for Capistrano users
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ before_exec hook as illustrated by https://gist.github.com/534668
 Ruby 2.0.0 enforces FD_CLOEXEC on file descriptors by default.  unicorn
 has been prepared for this behavior since unicorn 4.1.0, and bundler
 needs the "--keep-file-descriptors" option for "bundle exec":
-http://bundler.io/man/bundle-exec.1.html
+https://bundler.io/man/bundle-exec.1.html
 
 == Isolate
 

data/archive/slrnpull.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # group_name                         max        expire     headers_only
 gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general 1000000000 1000000000 0
 
-# usage: slrnpull -d $PWD -h news.gmane.org --no-post
+# usage: slrnpull -d $PWD -h news.gmane.io --no-post

data/bin/unicorn

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ require 'optparse'
 ENV["RACK_ENV"] ||= "development"
 rackup_opts = Unicorn::Configurator::RACKUP
 options = rackup_opts[:options]
+set_no_default_middleware = true
 
 op = OptionParser.new("", 24, '  ') do |opts|
   cmd = File.basename($0)
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ op = OptionParser.new("", 24, '  ') do |opts|
 
   opts.on("-N", "--no-default-middleware",
           "do not load middleware implied by RACK_ENV") do |e|
-    rackup_opts[:no_default_middleware] = true
+    rackup_opts[:no_default_middleware] = true if set_no_default_middleware
   end
 
   opts.on("-D", "--daemonize", "run daemonized in the background") do |d|
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ op = OptionParser.new("", 24, '  ') do |opts|
   opts.parse! ARGV
 end
 
+set_no_default_middleware = false
 app = Unicorn.builder(ARGV[0] || 'config.ru', op)
 op = nil
 

data/bin/unicorn_rails

@@ -132,11 +132,11 @@ def rails_builder(ru, op, daemonize)
 
   # this lambda won't run until after forking if preload_app is false
   # this runs after config file reloading
-  lambda do ||
+  lambda do |x, server|
     # Rails 3 includes a config.ru, use it if we find it after
     # working_directory is bound.
     ::File.exist?('config.ru') and
-      return Unicorn.builder('config.ru', op).call
+      return Unicorn.builder('config.ru', op).call(x, server)
 
     # Load Rails and (possibly) the private version of Rack it bundles.
     begin

data/examples/big_app_gc.rb

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-# see {Unicorn::OobGC}[https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/OobGC.html]
+# see {Unicorn::OobGC}[https://yhbt.net/unicorn/Unicorn/OobGC.html]
 # Unicorn::OobGC was broken in Unicorn v3.3.1 - v3.6.1 and fixed in v3.6.2

data/examples/logrotate.conf

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 # /etc/logrotate.d/unicorn_app on my Debian systems
 #
 # See the logrotate(8) manpage for more information:
-#    http://linux.die.net/man/8/logrotate
+#    https://linux.die.net/man/8/logrotate
 #
 # public logrotate-related discussion in our archives:
-#    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=logrotate
+#    https://yhbt.net/unicorn-public/?q=logrotate
 
 # Modify the following glob to match the logfiles your app writes to:
 /var/log/unicorn_app/*.log {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 		systemctl kill -s SIGUSR1 unicorn@2.service
 
 		# Examples for other process management systems appreciated
-		# Mail us at unicorn-public@bogomips.org
+		# Mail us at unicorn-public@yhbt.net
 		# (see above for archives)
 
 		# If you use a pid file and assuming your pid file

data/examples/nginx.conf

@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ http {
   # to configure it all in one place here for static files and also
   # to disable gzip for clients who don't get gzip/deflate right.
   # There are other gzip settings that may be needed used to deal with
-  # bad clients out there, see http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpGzipModule
+  # bad clients out there, see
+  # https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_gzip_module.html
   gzip on;
   gzip_http_version 1.0;
   gzip_proxied any;
@@ -112,12 +113,12 @@ http {
     # try_files directive appeared in in nginx 0.7.27 and has stabilized
     # over time.  Older versions of nginx (e.g. 0.6.x) requires
     # "if (!-f $request_filename)" which was less efficient:
-    # https://bogomips.org/unicorn.git/tree/examples/nginx.conf?id=v3.3.1#n127
+    # https://yhbt.net/unicorn.git/tree/examples/nginx.conf?id=v3.3.1#n127
     try_files $uri/index.html $uri.html $uri @app;
 
     location @app {
       # an HTTP header important enough to have its own Wikipedia entry:
-      #   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
+      #   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-Forwarded-For
       proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
 
       # enable this if you forward HTTPS traffic to unicorn,

data/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # Minimal sample configuration file for Unicorn (not Rack) when used
 # with daemonization (unicorn -D) started in your working directory.
 #
-# See https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html for complete
+# See https://yhbt.net/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html for complete
 # documentation.
-# See also https://bogomips.org/unicorn/examples/unicorn.conf.rb for
+# See also https://yhbt.net/unicorn/examples/unicorn.conf.rb for
 # a more verbose configuration using more features.
 
 listen 2007 # by default Unicorn listens on port 8080

data/examples/unicorn.conf.rb

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 #
 # This configuration file documents many features of Unicorn
 # that may not be needed for some applications. See
-# https://bogomips.org/unicorn/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb
+# https://yhbt.net/unicorn/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb
 # for a much simpler configuration file.
 #
-# See https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html for complete
+# See https://yhbt.net/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html for complete
 # documentation.
 
 # Use at least one worker per core if you're on a dedicated server,

data/examples/unicorn@.service

@@ -14,7 +14,14 @@ After = unicorn.socket
 # bundler users must use the "--keep-file-descriptors" switch, here:
 # ExecStart = bundle exec --keep-file-descriptors unicorn -c ...
 ExecStart = /usr/bin/unicorn -c /path/to/unicorn.conf.rb /path/to/config.ru
+
+# NonBlocking MUST be true if using socket activation with unicorn.
+# Otherwise, there's a small window in-between when the non-blocking
+# flag is set by us and our accept4 call where systemd can momentarily
+# make the socket blocking, causing us to block on accept4:
+NonBlocking = true
 Sockets = unicorn.socket
+
 KillSignal = SIGQUIT
 User = nobody
 Group = nogroup

data/ext/unicorn_http/common_field_optimization.h

@@ -58,26 +58,44 @@ static struct common_field common_http_fields[] = {
 
 #define HTTP_PREFIX "HTTP_"
 #define HTTP_PREFIX_LEN (sizeof(HTTP_PREFIX) - 1)
+static ID id_uminus;
+
+/* this dedupes under Ruby 2.5+ (December 2017) */
+static VALUE str_dd_freeze(VALUE str)
+{
+  if (STR_UMINUS_DEDUPE)
+    return rb_funcall(str, id_uminus, 0);
+
+  /* freeze,since it speeds up older MRI slightly */
+  OBJ_FREEZE(str);
+  return str;
+}
+
+static VALUE str_new_dd_freeze(const char *ptr, long len)
+{
+  return str_dd_freeze(rb_str_new(ptr, len));
+}
 
 /* this function is not performance-critical, called only at load time */
-static void init_common_fields(VALUE mark_ary)
+static void init_common_fields(void)
 {
   int i;
   struct common_field *cf = common_http_fields;
   char tmp[64];
+
+  id_uminus = rb_intern("-@");
   memcpy(tmp, HTTP_PREFIX, HTTP_PREFIX_LEN);
 
   for(i = ARRAY_SIZE(common_http_fields); --i >= 0; cf++) {
     /* Rack doesn't like certain headers prefixed with "HTTP_" */
     if (!strcmp("CONTENT_LENGTH", cf->name) ||
         !strcmp("CONTENT_TYPE", cf->name)) {
-      cf->value = rb_str_new(cf->name, cf->len);
+      cf->value = str_new_dd_freeze(cf->name, cf->len);
     } else {
       memcpy(tmp + HTTP_PREFIX_LEN, cf->name, cf->len + 1);
-      cf->value = rb_str_new(tmp, HTTP_PREFIX_LEN + cf->len);
+      cf->value = str_new_dd_freeze(tmp, HTTP_PREFIX_LEN + cf->len);
     }
-    cf->value = rb_obj_freeze(cf->value);
-    rb_ary_push(mark_ary, cf->value);
+    rb_gc_register_mark_object(cf->value);
   }
 }
 
@@ -105,7 +123,7 @@ static VALUE uncommon_field(const char *field, size_t flen)
   memcpy(RSTRING_PTR(f) + HTTP_PREFIX_LEN, field, flen);
   assert(*(RSTRING_PTR(f) + RSTRING_LEN(f)) == '\0' &&
          "string didn't end with \\0"); /* paranoia */
-  return rb_obj_freeze(f);
+  return HASH_ASET_DEDUPE ? f : str_dd_freeze(f);
 }
 
 #endif /* common_field_optimization_h */