unicorn 5.0.1 → 5.3.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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-  data.tar.gz: 315f01cb5df3ab7c606cc7071f457431161a34fb
+  metadata.gz: b81793b7bf9db70d6d014404f3d109cbe8528951
+  data.tar.gz: 80747270f849455aa5f6df45bd720452b366a681
 SHA512:
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data/.manifest

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ test/benchmark/stack.ru
 test/exec/README
 test/exec/test_exec.rb
 test/test_helper.rb
+test/unit/test_ccc.rb
 test/unit/test_configurator.rb
 test/unit/test_droplet.rb
 test/unit/test_http_parser.rb

data/.olddoc.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 ---
-cgit_url: http://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
+cgit_url: https://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
 git_url: git://bogomips.org/unicorn.git
-rdoc_url: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/
-ml_url: http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+rdoc_url: https://bogomips.org/unicorn/
+ml_url: https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
 merge_html:
   unicorn_1: Documentation/unicorn.1.html
   unicorn_rails_1: Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.html
@@ -12,4 +12,6 @@ noindex:
 - TODO
 - unicorn_rails_1
 public_email: unicorn-public@bogomips.org
-private_email: unicorn@bogomips.org
+nntp_url:
+  - nntp://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn
+  - nntp://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general

data/Documentation/unicorn.1.txt

@@ -175,14 +175,13 @@ the unicorn config file.
 
 # SEE ALSO
 
-* unicorn_rails(1)
 * *Rack::Builder* ri/RDoc
 * *Unicorn::Configurator* ri/RDoc
 * [Unicorn RDoc][1]
 * [Rack RDoc][2]
 * [Rackup HowTo][3]
 
-[1]: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/
+[1]: https://bogomips.org/unicorn/
 [2]: http://www.rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/
 [3]: https://github.com/rack/rack/wiki/tutorial-rackup-howto
-[4]: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/SIGNALS.html
+[4]: https://bogomips.org/unicorn/SIGNALS.html

data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.txt

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 # NAME
 
-unicorn_rails - a script/server-like command to launch the Unicorn HTTP server
+unicorn_rails - unicorn launcher for Rails 1.x and 2.x users
 
 # SYNOPSIS
 
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ used by Unicorn.
 * [Rack RDoc][2]
 * [Rackup HowTo][3]
 
-[1]: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/
+[1]: https://bogomips.org/unicorn/
 [2]: http://www.rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/
 [3]: https://github.com/rack/rack/wiki/tutorial-rackup-howto
-[4]: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/SIGNALS.html
+[4]: https://bogomips.org/unicorn/SIGNALS.html

data/FAQ

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ drained entirely by the application.  This may happen when request
 bodies are gzipped, as unicorn reads request body data lazily to avoid
 overhead from bad requests.
 
-Ref: http://mid.gmane.org/FC91211E-FD32-432C-92FC-0318714C2170@zendesk.com
+Ref: https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/FC91211E-FD32-432C-92FC-0318714C2170@zendesk.com/
 
 === Why aren't my Rails log files rotated when I use SIGUSR1?
 

data/GIT-VERSION-FILE

@@ -1 +1 @@
-GIT_VERSION = 5.0.1
+GIT_VERSION = 5.3.0

data/GIT-VERSION-GEN

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env ruby
-DEF_VER = "v5.0.1"
+DEF_VER = "v5.3.0"
 CONSTANT = "Unicorn::Const::UNICORN_VERSION"
 RVF = "lib/unicorn/version.rb"
 GVF = "GIT-VERSION-FILE"

data/GNUmakefile

@@ -183,13 +183,13 @@ doc: .document $(ext)/unicorn_http.c man html .olddoc.yml $(PLACEHOLDERS)
 	install -m644 $(man1_paths) doc/
 	tar cf - $$(git ls-files examples/) | (cd doc && tar xf -)
 
-# publishes docs to http://unicorn.bogomips.org
+# publishes docs to https://bogomips.org/unicorn/
 publish_doc:
 	-git set-file-times
 	$(MAKE) doc
 	$(MAKE) doc_gz
 	chmod 644 $$(find doc -type f)
-	$(RSYNC) -av doc/ unicorn.bogomips.org:/srv/unicorn/
+	$(RSYNC) -av doc/ bogomips.org:/srv/bogomips/unicorn/
 	git ls-files | xargs touch
 
 # Create gzip variants of the same timestamp as the original so nginx
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ fix-perms:
 gem: $(pkggem)
 
 install-gem: $(pkggem)
-	gem install $(CURDIR)/$<
+	gem install --local $(CURDIR)/$<
 
 $(pkggem): .manifest fix-perms
 	gem build $(rfpackage).gemspec

data/HACKING

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Please wrap documentation at 72 characters-per-line or less (long URLs
 are exempt) so it is comfortably readable from terminals.
 
 When referencing mailing list posts, use
-"http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/m/$MESSAGE_ID.html" if possible
+<tt>https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/$MESSAGE_ID/</tt> if possible
 since the Message-ID remains searchable even if a particular site
 becomes unavailable.
 
@@ -104,7 +104,6 @@ don't email the git mailing list or maintainer with Unicorn patches :)
 
 In order to build the gem, you must install the following components:
 
- * olddoc (RubyGem)
  * pandoc
 
 You can build the Unicorn gem with the following command:

data/ISSUES

@@ -2,21 +2,23 @@
 
 mailto:unicorn-public@bogomips.org is the best place to report bugs,
 submit patches and/or obtain support after you have searched the
-{email archives}[http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/] and
-{documentation}[http://unicorn.bogomips.org/].
+{email archives}[https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/] and
+{documentation}[https://bogomips.org/unicorn/].
 
-* No subscription will ever be required to email the public inbox.
+* No subscription will ever be required to email us
 * Cc: all participants in a thread or commit, as subscription is optional
 * Do not {top post}[http://catb.org/jargon/html/T/top-post.html] in replies
 * Quote as little as possible of the message you're replying to
-* Do not send HTML mail or images, it will be flagged as spam
-* Anonymous and pseudonymous messages will always be welcome.
+* Do not send HTML mail or images,
+  they hurt reader privacy and will be flagged as spam
+* Anonymous and pseudonymous messages will ALWAYS be welcome
 * The email submission port (587) is enabled on the bogomips.org MX:
-  http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20141004232241.GA23908@dcvr.yhbt.net/t/
+  https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20141004232241.GA23908@dcvr.yhbt.net/t/
 
 If your issue is of a sensitive nature or you're just shy in public,
-then feel free to email us privately at mailto:unicorn@bogomips.org
-instead and your issue will be handled discreetly.
+use anonymity tools such as Tor or Mixmaster; and rely on the public
+mail archives for responses.  Be sure to scrub sensitive log messages
+and such.
 
 If you don't get a response within a few days, we may have forgotten
 about it so feel free to ask again.
@@ -64,29 +66,31 @@ document distributed with git) on guidelines for patch submission.
 == Contact Info
 
 * public: mailto:unicorn-public@bogomips.org
-* private: mailto:unicorn@bogomips.org
 * nntp://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
 * nntp://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn
-* http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+* https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+* http://ou63pmih66umazou.onion/unicorn-public/
 
-We operate a {public-inbox}[http://public-inbox.org/] which
-feeds the mailing list.  Subscription is optional, so Cc:
-all participants.
+Mailing list subscription is optional, so Cc: all participants.
 
-You can follow along via NNTP:
+You can follow along via NNTP (read-only):
 
 	nntp://news.public-inbox.org/inbox.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn
 	nntp://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lang.ruby.unicorn.general
 
 Or Atom feeds:
 
-	http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/new.atom
+	https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/new.atom
+	http://ou63pmih66umazou.onion/unicorn-public/new.atom
 
-	The HTML archives at http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+	The HTML archives at https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
 	also has links to per-thread Atom feeds and downloadable
 	mboxes.
 
-You may also subscribe via plain-text email:
+You may optionally subscribe via plain-text email:
 
 	mailto:unicorn-public+subscribe@bogomips.org
 	(and confirming the auto-reply)
+
+Just keep in mind we suck at delivering email, so using NNTP,
+or Atom feeds might be a better bet...

data/KNOWN_ISSUES

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ acceptable solution.  Those issues are documented here.
   handlers.
 
 * Issues with FreeBSD jails can be worked around as documented by Tatsuya Ono:
-  http://mid.gmane.org/CAHBuKRj09FdxAgzsefJWotexw-7JYZGJMtgUp_dhjPz9VbKD6Q@mail.gmail.com
+  https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/CAHBuKRj09FdxAgzsefJWotexw-7JYZGJMtgUp_dhjPz9VbKD6Q@mail.gmail.com/
 
 * PRNGs (pseudo-random number generators) loaded before forking
   (e.g. "preload_app true") may need to have their internal state
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ acceptable solution.  Those issues are documented here.
   application to use Rails 2.3.2 and you have no other choice, then
   you may edit your unicorn gemspec and remove the Rack dependency.
 
-  ref: http://mid.gmane.org/20091014221552.GA30624@dcvr.yhbt.net
+  ref: https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20091014221552.GA30624@dcvr.yhbt.net/
   Note: the workaround described in the article above only made
   the issue more subtle and we didn't notice them immediately.
 

data/LATEST

@@ -1,29 +1,83 @@
-=== unicorn 5.0.0.pre2 - another prerelease! / 2015-07-06 21:37 UTC
-
-  There is a minor TCP socket options are now applied to inherited
-  sockets, and we have native support for inheriting sockets from
-  systemd (by emulating the sd_listen_fds(3) function).
-
-  Dynamic changes in the application to Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS
-  codes is now supported, so you can use your own custom status
-  lines.
-
-  Ruby 2.2 and later is now favored for performance.
-  Optimizations by using constants which made sense in earlier
-  versions of Ruby are gone: so users of old Ruby versions
-  will see performance regressions.  Ruby 2.2 users should
-  see the same or better performance, and we have less code
-  as a result.
-
-  * doc: update some invalid URLs
-  * apply TCP socket options on inherited sockets
-  * reflect changes in Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES
-  * reduce constants and optimize for Ruby 2.2
-  * http_response: reduce size of multi-line header path
-  * emulate sd_listen_fds for systemd support
-  * test/unit/test_response.rb: compatibility with older test-unit
-
-  This also includes all changes in unicorn 5.0.0.pre1:
-
-  http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/m/20150615225652.GA16164@dcvr.yhbt.net.html
+=== unicorn 5.3.0.pre1 / 2017-03-24 00:25 UTC
+
+  A largish release with several new features.
+
+  Simon Eskildsen contributed heavily using TCP_INFO under Linux
+  to implement the (now 5 year old) check_client_connection feature:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-check_client_connection
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:check_client_connection&d:..20170324&x=t
+
+  This also led to FreeBSD and OpenBSD portability improvements in
+  one of our dependencies, raindrops:
+
+     https://bogomips.org/raindrops-public/20170323024829.GA5190@dcvr/T/#u
+
+  Jeremy Evans contributed several new features.  First he
+  implemented after_worker_exit to aid debugging:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-after_worker_exit
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:after_worker_exit&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+
+  And then security-related features to isolate workers.  Workers
+  may now chroot to drop access to the master filesystem, and the
+  new after_worker_ready configuration hook now exists to aid with
+  chroot support in workers:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-after_worker_ready
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Worker.html#method-i-user
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:after_worker_ready&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:chroot&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+
+  Additionally, workers may run in a completely different VM space
+  (nullifying preload_app and any CoW savings) with the new
+  worker_exec option:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-worker_exec
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:worker_exec&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+
+  There are also several improvements to FreeBSD and OpenBSD
+  support with the addition of these features.
+
+  34 changes since 5.2.0 (2016-10-31):
+
+  Eric Wong (27):
+        drop rb_str_set_len compatibility replacement
+        TUNING: document THP caveat for Linux users
+        tee_input: simplify condition for IO#write
+        remove response_start_sent
+        http_request: freeze constant strings passed IO#write
+        Revert "remove response_start_sent"
+        t/t0012-reload-empty-config.sh: access ivars directly if needed
+        t0011-active-unix-socket.sh: fix race condition in test
+        new test for check_client_connection
+        revert signature change to HttpServer#process_client
+        support "struct tcp_info" on non-Linux and Ruby 2.2+
+        unicorn_http: reduce rb_global_variable calls
+        oob_gc: rely on opt_aref_with optimization on Ruby 2.2+
+        http_request: reduce insn size for check_client_connection
+        freebsd: avoid EINVAL when setting accept filter
+        test-lib: expr(1) portability fix
+        tests: keep disabled tests defined
+        test_exec: SO_KEEPALIVE value only needs to be true
+        doc: fix links to raindrops project
+        http_request: support proposed Raindrops::TCP states on non-Linux
+        ISSUES: expand on mail archive info + subscription disclaimer
+        test_ccc: use a pipe to synchronize test
+        doc: remove private email support address
+        input: update documentation and hide internals.
+        http_server: initialize @pid ivar
+        gemspec: remove olddoc from build dependency
+        doc: add version annotations for new features
+
+  Jeremy Evans (6):
+        Add after_worker_exit configuration option
+        Fix code example in after_worker_exit documentation
+        Add support for chroot to Worker#user
+        Add after_worker_ready configuration option
+        Add worker_exec configuration option
+        Don't pass a block for fork when forking workers
+
+  Simon Eskildsen (1):
+        check_client_connection: use tcp state on linux
 

data/Links

@@ -23,10 +23,10 @@ or services behind them.
 * {golden_brindle}[https://github.com/simonoff/golden_brindle] - tool to
   manage multiple unicorn instances/applications on a single server
 
-* {raindrops}[http://raindrops.bogomips.org/] - real-time stats for
+* {raindrops}[https://bogomips.org/raindrops/] - real-time stats for
   preforking Rack servers
 
-* {UnXF}[http://bogomips.org/unxf/]  Un-X-Forward* the Rack environment,
+* {UnXF}[https://bogomips.org/unxf/]  Un-X-Forward* the Rack environment,
   useful since unicorn is designed to be deployed behind a reverse proxy.
 
 === unicorn is written to work with
@@ -52,5 +52,5 @@ or services behind them.
 * {Mongrel}[http://rubygems.org/gems/mongrel] - the awesome webserver
   unicorn is based on
 
-* {david}[http://bogomips.org/david.git] - a tool to explain why you need
+* {david}[https://bogomips.org/david.git] - a tool to explain why you need
   nginx in front of unicorn

data/NEWS

@@ -1,3 +1,273 @@
+=== unicorn 5.3.0.pre1 / 2017-03-24 00:25 UTC
+
+  A largish release with several new features.
+
+  Simon Eskildsen contributed heavily using TCP_INFO under Linux
+  to implement the (now 5 year old) check_client_connection feature:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-check_client_connection
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:check_client_connection&d:..20170324&x=t
+
+  This also led to FreeBSD and OpenBSD portability improvements in
+  one of our dependencies, raindrops:
+
+     https://bogomips.org/raindrops-public/20170323024829.GA5190@dcvr/T/#u
+
+  Jeremy Evans contributed several new features.  First he
+  implemented after_worker_exit to aid debugging:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-after_worker_exit
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:after_worker_exit&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+
+  And then security-related features to isolate workers.  Workers
+  may now chroot to drop access to the master filesystem, and the
+  new after_worker_ready configuration hook now exists to aid with
+  chroot support in workers:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-after_worker_ready
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Worker.html#method-i-user
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:after_worker_ready&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:chroot&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+
+  Additionally, workers may run in a completely different VM space
+  (nullifying preload_app and any CoW savings) with the new
+  worker_exec option:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn/Unicorn/Configurator.html#method-i-worker_exec
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/?q=s:worker_exec&d:..20170324&x=t#t
+
+  There are also several improvements to FreeBSD and OpenBSD
+  support with the addition of these features.
+
+  34 changes since 5.2.0 (2016-10-31):
+
+  Eric Wong (27):
+        drop rb_str_set_len compatibility replacement
+        TUNING: document THP caveat for Linux users
+        tee_input: simplify condition for IO#write
+        remove response_start_sent
+        http_request: freeze constant strings passed IO#write
+        Revert "remove response_start_sent"
+        t/t0012-reload-empty-config.sh: access ivars directly if needed
+        t0011-active-unix-socket.sh: fix race condition in test
+        new test for check_client_connection
+        revert signature change to HttpServer#process_client
+        support "struct tcp_info" on non-Linux and Ruby 2.2+
+        unicorn_http: reduce rb_global_variable calls
+        oob_gc: rely on opt_aref_with optimization on Ruby 2.2+
+        http_request: reduce insn size for check_client_connection
+        freebsd: avoid EINVAL when setting accept filter
+        test-lib: expr(1) portability fix
+        tests: keep disabled tests defined
+        test_exec: SO_KEEPALIVE value only needs to be true
+        doc: fix links to raindrops project
+        http_request: support proposed Raindrops::TCP states on non-Linux
+        ISSUES: expand on mail archive info + subscription disclaimer
+        test_ccc: use a pipe to synchronize test
+        doc: remove private email support address
+        input: update documentation and hide internals.
+        http_server: initialize @pid ivar
+        gemspec: remove olddoc from build dependency
+        doc: add version annotations for new features
+
+  Jeremy Evans (6):
+        Add after_worker_exit configuration option
+        Fix code example in after_worker_exit documentation
+        Add support for chroot to Worker#user
+        Add after_worker_ready configuration option
+        Add worker_exec configuration option
+        Don't pass a block for fork when forking workers
+
+  Simon Eskildsen (1):
+        check_client_connection: use tcp state on linux
+
+=== unicorn 5.2.0 / 2016-10-31 20:00 UTC
+
+  Most notably, this release allows us to support requests with
+  lines delimited by LF-only, as opposed to the standard CRLF
+  pair and allowed by RFC 2616 sec 19.3.
+
+  Thanks to Mishael A Sibiryakov for the explanation and change:
+
+    https://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/1476954332.1736.156.camel@junki.org/
+
+  Thanks to Let's Encrypt, the website also moves to HTTPS
+  <https://bogomips.org/unicorn/> to improve reader privacy.  The
+  "unicorn.bogomips.org" subdomain will be retired soon to reduce
+  subjectAltName bloat and speed up certificate renewals.
+
+  There's also the usual round of documentation and example
+  updates, too.
+
+  Eric Wong (7):
+        examples/init.sh: update to reduce upgrade raciness
+        doc: systemd should only kill master in example
+        examples/logrotate.conf: update example for systemd
+        doc: update gmane URLs to point to our own archives
+        relocate website to https://bogomips.org/unicorn/
+        TODO: remove Rack 2.x item
+        build: "install-gem" target avoids network
+
+  Mishael A Sibiryakov (1):
+        Add some tolerance (RFC2616 sec. 19.3)
+
+=== unicorn 5.1.0 - rack is optional, again / 2016-04-01 00:35 UTC
+
+  Note: no code changes since 5.1.0.pre1 from January.^WNo, wait,
+  last minute performance improvement added today.  See below.
+
+  The big change is rack is not required (but still recommended).
+  Applications are expected to depend on rack on their own so they can
+  specify the version of rack they prefer without unicorn pulling
+  in a newer, potentially incompatible version.
+
+  unicorn will always attempt to work with multiple versions of rack
+  as practical.
+
+  The HTTP parser also switched to using the TypedData C-API for
+  extra type safety and memory usage accounting support in the
+  'objspace' extension.
+
+  Thanks to Adam Duke to bringing the rack change to our attention
+  and Aaron Patterson for helping with the matter.
+
+  Last minute change: we now support the new leftpad() syscall under
+  Linux for major performance and security improvement:
+
+      http://mid.gmane.org/1459463613-32473-1-git-send-email-richard@nod.at
+
+  8^H9 changes since 5.0.1:
+
+        http: TypedData C-API conversion
+        various documentation updates
+        doc: bump olddoc to ~> 1.2 for extra NNTP URL
+        rack is optional at runtime, required for dev
+        doc update for ClientShutdown exceptions class
+        unicorn 5.1.0.pre1 - rack is optional, again
+        doc: reference --keep-file-descriptors for "bundle exec"
+        doc: further trimming to reduce noise
+        use leftpad Linux syscall for speed!
+
+=== unicorn 5.1.0.pre1 - rack is optional, again / 2016-01-27 23:08 UTC
+
+  The big change is rack is not required (but still recommended).
+  Applications are expected to depend on rack on their own so they can
+  specify the version of rack they prefer without unicorn pulling
+  in a newer, potentially incompatible version.
+
+  unicorn will always attempt to work with multiple versions of rack
+  as practical.
+
+  The HTTP parser also switched to using the TypedData C-API for
+  extra type safety and memory usage accounting support in the
+  'objspace' extension.
+
+  Thanks to Adam Duke to bringing the rack change to our attention
+  and Aaron Patterson for helping with the matter.
+
+  There might be more documentation-related changes before 5.1.0
+  final.  I am considering dropping pandoc from manpage generation
+  and relying on pod2man (from Perl) because it has a wider install
+  base.
+
+  5 changes since v5.0.1:
+
+        http: TypedData C-API conversion
+        various documentation updates
+        doc: bump olddoc to ~> 1.2 for extra NNTP URL
+        rack is optional at runtime, required for dev
+        doc update for ClientShutdown exceptions class
+
+=== unicorn 5.0.1 - continuing to violate Rack SPEC / 2015-11-17 22:44 UTC
+
+  Once again, we allow nil values in response headers.  We've had
+  this bug since March 2009, and thus cannot expect existing
+  applications and middlewares running unicorn to fix this.
+
+  Unfortunately, supporting this bug contributes to application
+  server lock-in, but at least we'll document it as such.
+
+  Thanks to Owen Ou <o@heroku.com> for reporting this regression:
+
+    http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/CAO47=rJa=zRcLn_Xm4v2cHPr6c0UswaFC_omYFEH+baSxHOWKQ@mail.gmail.com/
+
+  Additionally, systemd examples are now in the examples/ directory
+  based on a post by Christos Trochalakis <yatiohi@ideopolis.gr>:
+
+    http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/20150708130821.GA1361@luke.ws.skroutz.gr/
+
+=== unicorn 5.0.0 - most boring major release. EVER. / 2015-11-01 08:48 UTC
+
+  An evolutionary dead-end since its announcement[1] nearly six years
+  ago, this old-fashioned preforker has had enough bugs and missteps
+  that it's managed to hit version 5!
+
+  I wish I could say unicorn 5 is leaps and bounds better than 4, but
+  it is not.  This major version change allows us to drop some cruft
+  and unused features which accumulated over the years, resulting in
+  several kilobytes of memory saved[2]!
+
+  Compatibility:
+
+  * The horrible, proprietary (:P) "Status:" response header is
+    finally gone, saving at least 16 precious bytes in every HTTP
+    response.  This should make it easier to write custom HTTP clients
+    which are compatible across all HTTP servers.  It will hopefully
+    make migrating between different Rack servers easier for new
+    projects.
+
+  * Ruby 1.8 support removed.  Ruby 1.9.3 is currently the earliest
+    supported version.  However, expect minor, likely-unnoticeable
+    performance regressions if you use Ruby 2.1 or earlier.  Going
+    forward, unicorn will favor the latest version (currently 2.2) of
+    the mainline Ruby implementation, potentially sacrificing
+    performance on older Rubies.
+
+  * Some internal, undocumented features and APIs used by
+    derivative servers are gone; removing bloat and slightly lowering
+    memory use.  We have never and will never endorse the use of any
+    applications or middleware with a dependency on unicorn,
+    applications should be written for Rack instead.
+    Note: Rainbows! 5.0 will be released next week or so to be
+    compatible with unicorn 5.x
+
+  New features:
+
+  * sd_listen_fds(3) emulation added for systemd compatibility.
+    You may now stop using PID files and other process monitoring
+    software when using systemd.
+
+  * Newly-set TCP socket options are now applied to inherited sockets.
+
+  * Dynamic changes in the application to Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS
+    hash is now supported; allowing users to set custom status lines
+    in Rack to be reflected in unicorn.  This feature causes a minor
+    performance regression, but is made up for Ruby 2.2 users with
+    other optimizations.
+
+  * The monotonic clock is used under Ruby 2.1+, making the
+    timeout feature immune to system clock changes.
+
+  As unicorn may be used anonymously without registration, the
+  project is committed to supporting anonymous and pseudonymous
+  help requests, contributions and feedback via plain-text mail to:
+
+      unicorn-public@bogomips.org
+
+  The mail submission port (587) is open to those behind firewalls
+  and allows access via Tor and anonymous remailers.
+  Archives are accessible via: http://bogomips.org/unicorn-public/
+  and mirrored to various other places, so you do not need to use
+  a valid address when posting.
+
+  Finally, rest assured the core design of unicorn will never change.
+  It will never use new-fangled things like threads, kqueue or epoll;
+  but will always remain a preforking server serving one client
+  per-process.
+
+  [1] http://mid.gmane.org/20090211230457.GB22926@dcvr.yhbt.net
+  [2] this would've been like, totally gnarly in the 80s!
+
 === unicorn 5.0.0.pre2 - another prerelease! / 2015-07-06 21:37 UTC
 
   There is a minor TCP socket options are now applied to inherited