unicorn 4.9.0 → 6.0.0
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/.gitattributes +5 -0
- data/.olddoc.yml +13 -6
- data/Application_Timeouts +7 -7
- data/DESIGN +2 -4
- data/Documentation/.gitignore +1 -3
- data/Documentation/unicorn.1 +222 -0
- data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1 +207 -0
- data/FAQ +17 -8
- data/GIT-VERSION-GEN +1 -1
- data/GNUmakefile +121 -56
- data/HACKING +1 -2
- data/ISSUES +40 -41
- data/KNOWN_ISSUES +11 -11
- data/LICENSE +2 -2
- data/Links +24 -25
- data/PHILOSOPHY +0 -6
- data/README +46 -39
- data/SIGNALS +2 -2
- data/Sandbox +10 -9
- data/TODO +0 -2
- data/TUNING +30 -9
- data/archive/slrnpull.conf +1 -1
- data/bin/unicorn +4 -2
- data/bin/unicorn_rails +3 -3
- data/examples/big_app_gc.rb +1 -1
- data/examples/init.sh +36 -8
- data/examples/logrotate.conf +17 -2
- data/examples/nginx.conf +14 -14
- data/examples/unicorn.conf.minimal.rb +2 -2
- data/examples/unicorn.conf.rb +3 -6
- data/examples/unicorn.socket +11 -0
- data/examples/unicorn@.service +40 -0
- data/ext/unicorn_http/common_field_optimization.h +23 -5
- data/ext/unicorn_http/ext_help.h +0 -20
- data/ext/unicorn_http/extconf.rb +37 -1
- data/ext/unicorn_http/global_variables.h +1 -1
- data/ext/unicorn_http/httpdate.c +2 -2
- data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http.rl +167 -170
- data/ext/unicorn_http/unicorn_http_common.rl +1 -1
- data/lib/unicorn.rb +66 -46
- data/lib/unicorn/configurator.rb +110 -44
- data/lib/unicorn/const.rb +2 -25
- data/lib/unicorn/http_request.rb +110 -31
- data/lib/unicorn/http_response.rb +17 -31
- data/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb +238 -157
- data/lib/unicorn/launcher.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/unicorn/oob_gc.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/unicorn/socket_helper.rb +58 -78
- data/lib/unicorn/stream_input.rb +8 -7
- data/lib/unicorn/tee_input.rb +8 -10
- data/lib/unicorn/tmpio.rb +8 -7
- data/lib/unicorn/util.rb +5 -4
- data/lib/unicorn/worker.rb +36 -23
- data/t/GNUmakefile +3 -72
- data/t/README +4 -4
- data/t/t0011-active-unix-socket.sh +1 -1
- data/t/t0012-reload-empty-config.sh +2 -1
- data/t/t0301-no-default-middleware-ignored-in-config.sh +25 -0
- data/t/t0301.ru +13 -0
- data/t/test-lib.sh +2 -2
- data/test/benchmark/README +14 -4
- data/test/benchmark/ddstream.ru +50 -0
- data/test/benchmark/readinput.ru +40 -0
- data/test/benchmark/uconnect.perl +66 -0
- data/test/exec/test_exec.rb +73 -19
- data/test/test_helper.rb +40 -31
- data/test/unit/test_ccc.rb +91 -0
- data/test/unit/test_droplet.rb +1 -1
- data/test/unit/test_http_parser.rb +46 -16
- data/test/unit/test_http_parser_ng.rb +97 -114
- data/test/unit/test_request.rb +10 -10
- data/test/unit/test_response.rb +28 -16
- data/test/unit/test_server.rb +86 -12
- data/test/unit/test_signals.rb +8 -8
- data/test/unit/test_socket_helper.rb +14 -10
- data/test/unit/test_upload.rb +9 -14
- data/test/unit/test_util.rb +27 -2
- data/unicorn.gemspec +27 -19
- metadata +24 -45
- data/Documentation/GNUmakefile +0 -30
- data/Documentation/unicorn.1.txt +0 -185
- data/Documentation/unicorn_rails.1.txt +0 -175
- data/examples/git.ru +0 -13
- data/lib/unicorn/app/exec_cgi.rb +0 -154
- data/lib/unicorn/app/inetd.rb +0 -109
- data/lib/unicorn/ssl_client.rb +0 -11
- data/lib/unicorn/ssl_configurator.rb +0 -104
- data/lib/unicorn/ssl_server.rb +0 -42
- data/t/hijack.ru +0 -42
- data/t/t0016-trust-x-forwarded-false.sh +0 -30
- data/t/t0017-trust-x-forwarded-true.sh +0 -30
- data/t/t0200-rack-hijack.sh +0 -27
- data/test/unit/test_http_parser_xftrust.rb +0 -38
- data/test/unit/test_sni_hostnames.rb +0 -47
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% UNICORN_RAILS(1) Unicorn User Manual
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% The Unicorn Community <unicorn-public@bogomips.org>
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% September 17, 2009
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# NAME
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unicorn_rails - a script/server-like command to launch the Unicorn HTTP server
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# SYNOPSIS
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unicorn_rails [-c CONFIG_FILE] [-E RAILS_ENV] [-D] [RACKUP_FILE]
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# DESCRIPTION
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A rackup(1)-like command to launch Rails applications using Unicorn. It
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is expected to be started in your Rails application root (RAILS_ROOT),
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but the "working_directory" directive may be used in the CONFIG_FILE.
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It is designed to help Rails 1.x and 2.y users transition to Rack, but
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it is NOT needed for Rails 3 applications. Rails 3 users are encouraged
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to use unicorn(1) instead of unicorn_rails(1). Users of Rails 1.x/2.y
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may also use unicorn(1) instead of unicorn_rails(1).
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The outward interface resembles rackup(1), the internals and default
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middleware loading is designed like the `script/server` command
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distributed with Rails.
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While Unicorn takes a myriad of command-line options for compatibility
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with ruby(1) and rackup(1), it is recommended to stick to the few
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command-line options specified in the SYNOPSIS and use the CONFIG_FILE
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as much as possible.
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# UNICORN OPTIONS
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-c, \--config-file CONFIG_FILE
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: Path to the Unicorn-specific config file. The config file is
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implemented as a Ruby DSL, so Ruby code may executed.
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See the RDoc/ri for the *Unicorn::Configurator* class for the full
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list of directives available from the DSL.
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Using an absolute path for for CONFIG_FILE is recommended as it
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makes multiple instances of Unicorn easily distinguishable when
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viewing ps(1) output.
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-D, \--daemonize
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: Run daemonized in the background. The process is detached from
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the controlling terminal and stdin is redirected to "/dev/null".
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Unlike many common UNIX daemons, we do not chdir to \"/\"
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upon daemonization to allow more control over the startup/upgrade
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process.
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Unless specified in the CONFIG_FILE, stderr and stdout will
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also be redirected to "/dev/null".
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Daemonization will _skip_ loading of the *Rails::Rack::LogTailer*
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middleware under Rails \>\= 2.3.x.
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By default, unicorn\_rails(1) will create a PID file in
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_\"RAILS\_ROOT/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid\"_. You may override this
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by specifying the "pid" directive to override this Unicorn config file.
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-E, \--env RAILS_ENV
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: Run under the given RAILS_ENV. This sets the RAILS_ENV environment
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variable. Acceptable values are exactly those you expect in your Rails
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application, typically "development" or "production".
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-l, \--listen ADDRESS
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: Listens on a given ADDRESS. ADDRESS may be in the form of
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HOST:PORT or PATH, HOST:PORT is taken to mean a TCP socket
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and PATH is meant to be a path to a UNIX domain socket.
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Defaults to "0.0.0.0:8080" (all addresses on TCP port 8080).
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For production deployments, specifying the "listen" directive in
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CONFIG_FILE is recommended as it allows fine-tuning of socket
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options.
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# RACKUP COMPATIBILITY OPTIONS
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-o, \--host HOST
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: Listen on a TCP socket belonging to HOST, default is
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"0.0.0.0" (all addresses).
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If specified multiple times on the command-line, only the
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last-specified value takes effect.
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This option only exists for compatibility with the rackup(1) command,
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use of "-l"/"\--listen" switch is recommended instead.
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-p, \--port PORT
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: Listen on the specified TCP PORT, default is 8080.
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If specified multiple times on the command-line, only the last-specified
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value takes effect.
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This option only exists for compatibility with the rackup(1) command,
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use of "-l"/"\--listen" switch is recommended instead.
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\--path PATH
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: Mounts the Rails application at the given PATH (instead of "/").
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This is equivalent to setting the RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT
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environment variable. This is only supported under Rails 2.3
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or later at the moment.
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# RUBY OPTIONS
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-e, \--eval LINE
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: Evaluate a LINE of Ruby code. This evaluation happens
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immediately as the command-line is being parsed.
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-d, \--debug
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: Turn on debug mode, the $DEBUG variable is set to true.
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For Rails \>\= 2.3.x, this loads the *Rails::Rack::Debugger*
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middleware.
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-w, \--warn
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: Turn on verbose warnings, the $VERBOSE variable is set to true.
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-I, \--include PATH
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: specify $LOAD_PATH. PATH will be prepended to $LOAD_PATH.
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The \':\' character may be used to delimit multiple directories.
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This directive may be used more than once. Modifications to
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$LOAD_PATH take place immediately and in the order they were
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specified on the command-line.
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-r, \--require LIBRARY
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: require a specified LIBRARY before executing the application. The
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\"require\" statement will be executed immediately and in the order
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they were specified on the command-line.
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# RACKUP FILE
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This defaults to \"config.ru\" in RAILS_ROOT. It should be the same
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file used by rackup(1) and other Rack launchers, it uses the
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*Rack::Builder* DSL. Unlike many other Rack applications, RACKUP_FILE
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is completely _optional_ for Rails, but may be used to disable some
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of the default middleware for performance.
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Embedded command-line options are mostly parsed for compatibility
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with rackup(1) but strongly discouraged.
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# ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES
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The RAILS_ENV variable is set by the aforementioned \-E switch. The
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RAILS_RELATIVE_URL_ROOT is set by the aforementioned \--path switch.
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Either of these variables may also be set in the shell or the Unicorn
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CONFIG_FILE. All application or library-specific environment variables
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(e.g. TMPDIR, RAILS_ASSET_ID) may always be set in the Unicorn
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CONFIG_FILE in addition to the spawning shell. When transparently
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upgrading Unicorn, all environment variables set in the old master
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process are inherited by the new master process. Unicorn only uses (and
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will overwrite) the UNICORN_FD environment variable internally when
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doing transparent upgrades.
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# SIGNALS
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The following UNIX signals may be sent to the master process:
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* HUP - reload config file, app, and gracefully restart all workers
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* INT/TERM - quick shutdown, kills all workers immediately
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* QUIT - graceful shutdown, waits for workers to finish their
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current request before finishing.
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* USR1 - reopen all logs owned by the master and all workers
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See Unicorn::Util.reopen_logs for what is considered a log.
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* USR2 - reexecute the running binary. A separate QUIT
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should be sent to the original process once the child is verified to
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be up and running.
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* WINCH - gracefully stops workers but keep the master running.
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This will only work for daemonized processes.
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* TTIN - increment the number of worker processes by one
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* TTOU - decrement the number of worker processes by one
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See the [SIGNALS][4] document for full description of all signals
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used by Unicorn.
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# SEE ALSO
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* unicorn(1)
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* *Rack::Builder* ri/RDoc
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* *Unicorn::Configurator* ri/RDoc
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* [Unicorn RDoc][1]
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* [Rack RDoc][2]
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* [Rackup HowTo][3]
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[1]: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/
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[2]: http://rdoc.info/gems/r#/gems/rack/frames
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[3]: http://wiki.github.com/rack/rack/tutorial-rackup-howto
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[4]: http://unicorn.bogomips.org/SIGNALS.html
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data/examples/git.ru
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#\-E none
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# See http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.web.curl.general/10473/raw on
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# how to setup git for this. A better version of the above patch was
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# accepted and committed on June 15, 2009, so you can pull the latest
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# curl CVS snapshot to try this out.
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require 'unicorn/app/inetd'
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use Rack::Lint
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use Rack::Chunked # important!
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run Unicorn::App::Inetd.new(
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*%w(git daemon --verbose --inetd --export-all --base-path=/home/ew/unicorn)
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)
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# -*- encoding: binary -*-
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# :enddoc:
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require 'unicorn'
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module Unicorn::App
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# This class is highly experimental (even more so than the rest of Unicorn)
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# and has never run anything other than cgit.
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class ExecCgi < Struct.new(:args)
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CHUNK_SIZE = 16384
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PASS_VARS = %w(
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CONTENT_LENGTH
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CONTENT_TYPE
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GATEWAY_INTERFACE
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AUTH_TYPE
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PATH_INFO
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PATH_TRANSLATED
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QUERY_STRING
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REMOTE_ADDR
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REMOTE_HOST
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REMOTE_IDENT
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REMOTE_USER
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REQUEST_METHOD
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SERVER_NAME
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SERVER_PORT
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SERVER_PROTOCOL
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SERVER_SOFTWARE
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).map { |x| x.freeze } # frozen strings are faster for Hash assignments
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class Body < Unicorn::TmpIO
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def body_offset=(n)
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sysseek(@body_offset = n)
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end
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def each
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sysseek @body_offset
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# don't use a preallocated buffer for sysread since we can't
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# guarantee an actual socket is consuming the yielded string
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# (or if somebody is pushing to an array for eventual concatenation
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begin
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yield sysread(CHUNK_SIZE)
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rescue EOFError
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break
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end while true
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end
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end
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# Intializes the app, example of usage in a config.ru
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# map "/cgit" do
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# run Unicorn::App::ExecCgi.new("/path/to/cgit.cgi")
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# end
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def initialize(*args)
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self.args = args
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first = args[0] or
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raise ArgumentError, "need path to executable"
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first[0] == ?/ or args[0] = ::File.expand_path(first)
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File.executable?(args[0]) or
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raise ArgumentError, "#{args[0]} is not executable"
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end
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# Calls the app
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def call(env)
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out, err = Body.new, Unicorn::TmpIO.new
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inp = force_file_input(env)
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pid = fork { run_child(inp, out, err, env) }
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inp.close
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pid, status = Process.waitpid2(pid)
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write_errors(env, err, status) if err.stat.size > 0
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err.close
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return parse_output!(out) if status.success?
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out.close
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[ 500, { 'Content-Length' => '0', 'Content-Type' => 'text/plain' }, [] ]
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end
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private
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def run_child(inp, out, err, env)
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PASS_VARS.each do |key|
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val = env[key] or next
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ENV[key] = val
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end
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ENV['SCRIPT_NAME'] = args[0]
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ENV['GATEWAY_INTERFACE'] = 'CGI/1.1'
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env.keys.grep(/^HTTP_/) { |key| ENV[key] = env[key] }
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$stdin.reopen(inp)
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$stdout.reopen(out)
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$stderr.reopen(err)
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exec(*args)
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end
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# Extracts headers from CGI out, will change the offset of out.
|
95
|
-
# This returns a standard Rack-compatible return value:
|
96
|
-
# [ 200, HeadersHash, body ]
|
97
|
-
def parse_output!(out)
|
98
|
-
size = out.stat.size
|
99
|
-
out.sysseek(0)
|
100
|
-
head = out.sysread(CHUNK_SIZE)
|
101
|
-
offset = 2
|
102
|
-
head, body = head.split(/\n\n/, 2)
|
103
|
-
if body.nil?
|
104
|
-
head, body = head.split(/\r\n\r\n/, 2)
|
105
|
-
offset = 4
|
106
|
-
end
|
107
|
-
offset += head.length
|
108
|
-
out.body_offset = offset
|
109
|
-
size -= offset
|
110
|
-
prev = nil
|
111
|
-
headers = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new
|
112
|
-
head.split(/\r?\n/).each do |line|
|
113
|
-
case line
|
114
|
-
when /^([A-Za-z0-9-]+):\s*(.*)$/ then headers[prev = $1] = $2
|
115
|
-
when /^[ \t]/ then headers[prev] << "\n#{line}" if prev
|
116
|
-
end
|
117
|
-
end
|
118
|
-
status = headers.delete("Status") || 200
|
119
|
-
headers['Content-Length'] = size.to_s
|
120
|
-
[ status, headers, out ]
|
121
|
-
end
|
122
|
-
|
123
|
-
# ensures rack.input is a file handle that we can redirect stdin to
|
124
|
-
def force_file_input(env)
|
125
|
-
inp = env['rack.input']
|
126
|
-
# inp could be a StringIO or StringIO-like object
|
127
|
-
if inp.respond_to?(:size) && inp.size == 0
|
128
|
-
::File.open('/dev/null', 'rb')
|
129
|
-
else
|
130
|
-
tmp = Unicorn::TmpIO.new
|
131
|
-
|
132
|
-
buf = inp.read(CHUNK_SIZE)
|
133
|
-
begin
|
134
|
-
tmp.syswrite(buf)
|
135
|
-
end while inp.read(CHUNK_SIZE, buf)
|
136
|
-
tmp.sysseek(0)
|
137
|
-
tmp
|
138
|
-
end
|
139
|
-
end
|
140
|
-
|
141
|
-
# rack.errors this may not be an IO object, so we couldn't
|
142
|
-
# just redirect the CGI executable to that earlier.
|
143
|
-
def write_errors(env, err, status)
|
144
|
-
err.seek(0)
|
145
|
-
dst = env['rack.errors']
|
146
|
-
pid = status.pid
|
147
|
-
dst.write("#{pid}: #{args.inspect} status=#{status} stderr:\n")
|
148
|
-
err.each_line { |line| dst.write("#{pid}: #{line}") }
|
149
|
-
dst.flush
|
150
|
-
end
|
151
|
-
|
152
|
-
end
|
153
|
-
|
154
|
-
end
|
data/lib/unicorn/app/inetd.rb
DELETED
@@ -1,109 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# -*- encoding: binary -*-
|
2
|
-
# :enddoc:
|
3
|
-
# Copyright (c) 2009 Eric Wong
|
4
|
-
# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby 1.8 or
|
5
|
-
# the GPLv2+ (GPLv3+ preferred)
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
# this class *must* be used with Rack::Chunked
|
8
|
-
module Unicorn::App
|
9
|
-
class Inetd < Struct.new(:cmd)
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
class CatBody < Struct.new(:errors, :err_rd, :out_rd, :pid_map)
|
12
|
-
def initialize(env, cmd)
|
13
|
-
self.errors = env['rack.errors']
|
14
|
-
in_rd, in_wr = IO.pipe
|
15
|
-
self.err_rd, err_wr = IO.pipe
|
16
|
-
self.out_rd, out_wr = IO.pipe
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
cmd_pid = fork {
|
19
|
-
inp, out, err = (0..2).map { |i| IO.new(i) }
|
20
|
-
inp.reopen(in_rd)
|
21
|
-
out.reopen(out_wr)
|
22
|
-
err.reopen(err_wr)
|
23
|
-
[ in_rd, in_wr, err_rd, err_wr, out_rd, out_wr ].each { |i| i.close }
|
24
|
-
exec(*cmd)
|
25
|
-
}
|
26
|
-
[ in_rd, err_wr, out_wr ].each { |io| io.close }
|
27
|
-
[ in_wr, err_rd, out_rd ].each { |io| io.binmode }
|
28
|
-
in_wr.sync = true
|
29
|
-
|
30
|
-
# Unfortunately, input here must be processed inside a seperate
|
31
|
-
# thread/process using blocking I/O since env['rack.input'] is not
|
32
|
-
# IO.select-able and attempting to make it so would trip Rack::Lint
|
33
|
-
inp_pid = fork {
|
34
|
-
input = env['rack.input']
|
35
|
-
[ err_rd, out_rd ].each { |io| io.close }
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
# this is dependent on input.read having readpartial semantics:
|
38
|
-
buf = input.read(16384)
|
39
|
-
begin
|
40
|
-
in_wr.write(buf)
|
41
|
-
end while input.read(16384, buf)
|
42
|
-
}
|
43
|
-
in_wr.close
|
44
|
-
self.pid_map = {
|
45
|
-
inp_pid => 'input streamer',
|
46
|
-
cmd_pid => cmd.inspect,
|
47
|
-
}
|
48
|
-
end
|
49
|
-
|
50
|
-
def each
|
51
|
-
begin
|
52
|
-
rd, = IO.select([err_rd, out_rd])
|
53
|
-
rd && rd.first or next
|
54
|
-
|
55
|
-
if rd.include?(err_rd)
|
56
|
-
begin
|
57
|
-
errors.write(err_rd.read_nonblock(16384))
|
58
|
-
rescue Errno::EINTR
|
59
|
-
rescue Errno::EAGAIN
|
60
|
-
break
|
61
|
-
end while true
|
62
|
-
end
|
63
|
-
|
64
|
-
rd.include?(out_rd) or next
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
begin
|
67
|
-
yield out_rd.read_nonblock(16384)
|
68
|
-
rescue Errno::EINTR
|
69
|
-
rescue Errno::EAGAIN
|
70
|
-
break
|
71
|
-
end while true
|
72
|
-
rescue EOFError,Errno::EPIPE,Errno::EBADF,Errno::EINVAL
|
73
|
-
break
|
74
|
-
end while true
|
75
|
-
|
76
|
-
self
|
77
|
-
end
|
78
|
-
|
79
|
-
def close
|
80
|
-
pid_map.each { |pid, str|
|
81
|
-
begin
|
82
|
-
pid, status = Process.waitpid2(pid)
|
83
|
-
status.success? or
|
84
|
-
errors.write("#{str}: #{status.inspect} (PID:#{pid})\n")
|
85
|
-
rescue Errno::ECHILD
|
86
|
-
errors.write("Failed to reap #{str} (PID:#{pid})\n")
|
87
|
-
end
|
88
|
-
}
|
89
|
-
out_rd.close
|
90
|
-
err_rd.close
|
91
|
-
end
|
92
|
-
|
93
|
-
end
|
94
|
-
|
95
|
-
def initialize(*cmd)
|
96
|
-
self.cmd = cmd
|
97
|
-
end
|
98
|
-
|
99
|
-
def call(env)
|
100
|
-
/\A100-continue\z/i =~ env[Unicorn::Const::HTTP_EXPECT] and
|
101
|
-
return [ 100, {} , [] ]
|
102
|
-
|
103
|
-
[ 200, { 'Content-Type' => 'application/octet-stream' },
|
104
|
-
CatBody.new(env, cmd) ]
|
105
|
-
end
|
106
|
-
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
end
|