underscorejs-rb 0.0.1

data/app/assets/javascripts/underscore.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2022 @@
+(function (global, factory) {
+  typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module !== 'undefined' ? module.exports = factory() :
+  typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ? define('underscore', factory) :
+  (global = global || self, (function () {
+    var current = global._;
+    var exports = global._ = factory();
+    exports.noConflict = function () { global._ = current; return exports; };
+  }()));
+}(this, (function () {
+  //     Underscore.js 1.12.0
+  //     https://underscorejs.org
+  //     (c) 2009-2020 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
+  //     Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
+
+  // Current version.
+  var VERSION = '1.12.0';
+
+  // Establish the root object, `window` (`self`) in the browser, `global`
+  // on the server, or `this` in some virtual machines. We use `self`
+  // instead of `window` for `WebWorker` support.
+  var root = typeof self == 'object' && self.self === self && self ||
+            typeof global == 'object' && global.global === global && global ||
+            Function('return this')() ||
+            {};
+
+  // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
+  var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype;
+  var SymbolProto = typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' ? Symbol.prototype : null;
+
+  // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
+  var push = ArrayProto.push,
+      slice = ArrayProto.slice,
+      toString = ObjProto.toString,
+      hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
+
+  // Modern feature detection.
+  var supportsArrayBuffer = typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined',
+      supportsDataView = typeof DataView !== 'undefined';
+
+  // All **ECMAScript 5+** native function implementations that we hope to use
+  // are declared here.
+  var nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
+      nativeKeys = Object.keys,
+      nativeCreate = Object.create,
+      nativeIsView = supportsArrayBuffer && ArrayBuffer.isView;
+
+  // Create references to these builtin functions because we override them.
+  var _isNaN = isNaN,
+      _isFinite = isFinite;
+
+  // Keys in IE < 9 that won't be iterated by `for key in ...` and thus missed.
+  var hasEnumBug = !{toString: null}.propertyIsEnumerable('toString');
+  var nonEnumerableProps = ['valueOf', 'isPrototypeOf', 'toString',
+    'propertyIsEnumerable', 'hasOwnProperty', 'toLocaleString'];
+
+  // The largest integer that can be represented exactly.
+  var MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
+
+  // Some functions take a variable number of arguments, or a few expected
+  // arguments at the beginning and then a variable number of values to operate
+  // on. This helper accumulates all remaining arguments past the function’s
+  // argument length (or an explicit `startIndex`), into an array that becomes
+  // the last argument. Similar to ES6’s "rest parameter".
+  function restArguments(func, startIndex) {
+    startIndex = startIndex == null ? func.length - 1 : +startIndex;
+    return function() {
+      var length = Math.max(arguments.length - startIndex, 0),
+          rest = Array(length),
+          index = 0;
+      for (; index < length; index++) {
+        rest[index] = arguments[index + startIndex];
+      }
+      switch (startIndex) {
+        case 0: return func.call(this, rest);
+        case 1: return func.call(this, arguments[0], rest);
+        case 2: return func.call(this, arguments[0], arguments[1], rest);
+      }
+      var args = Array(startIndex + 1);
+      for (index = 0; index < startIndex; index++) {
+        args[index] = arguments[index];
+      }
+      args[startIndex] = rest;
+      return func.apply(this, args);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Is a given variable an object?
+  function isObject(obj) {
+    var type = typeof obj;
+    return type === 'function' || type === 'object' && !!obj;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value equal to null?
+  function isNull(obj) {
+    return obj === null;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given variable undefined?
+  function isUndefined(obj) {
+    return obj === void 0;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value a boolean?
+  function isBoolean(obj) {
+    return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) === '[object Boolean]';
+  }
+
+  // Is a given value a DOM element?
+  function isElement(obj) {
+    return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
+  }
+
+  // Internal function for creating a `toString`-based type tester.
+  function tagTester(name) {
+    var tag = '[object ' + name + ']';
+    return function(obj) {
+      return toString.call(obj) === tag;
+    };
+  }
+
+  var isString = tagTester('String');
+
+  var isNumber = tagTester('Number');
+
+  var isDate = tagTester('Date');
+
+  var isRegExp = tagTester('RegExp');
+
+  var isError = tagTester('Error');
+
+  var isSymbol = tagTester('Symbol');
+
+  var isArrayBuffer = tagTester('ArrayBuffer');
+
+  var isFunction = tagTester('Function');
+
+  // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate. Work around some `typeof` bugs in old
+  // v8, IE 11 (#1621), Safari 8 (#1929), and PhantomJS (#2236).
+  var nodelist = root.document && root.document.childNodes;
+  if (typeof /./ != 'function' && typeof Int8Array != 'object' && typeof nodelist != 'function') {
+    isFunction = function(obj) {
+      return typeof obj == 'function' || false;
+    };
+  }
+
+  var isFunction$1 = isFunction;
+
+  var hasObjectTag = tagTester('Object');
+
+  // In IE 10 - Edge 13, `DataView` has string tag `'[object Object]'`.
+  // In IE 11, the most common among them, this problem also applies to
+  // `Map`, `WeakMap` and `Set`.
+  var hasStringTagBug = (
+        supportsDataView && hasObjectTag(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(8)))
+      ),
+      isIE11 = (typeof Map !== 'undefined' && hasObjectTag(new Map));
+
+  var isDataView = tagTester('DataView');
+
+  // In IE 10 - Edge 13, we need a different heuristic
+  // to determine whether an object is a `DataView`.
+  function ie10IsDataView(obj) {
+    return obj != null && isFunction$1(obj.getInt8) && isArrayBuffer(obj.buffer);
+  }
+
+  var isDataView$1 = (hasStringTagBug ? ie10IsDataView : isDataView);
+
+  // Is a given value an array?
+  // Delegates to ECMA5's native `Array.isArray`.
+  var isArray = nativeIsArray || tagTester('Array');
+
+  // Internal function to check whether `key` is an own property name of `obj`.
+  function has(obj, key) {
+    return obj != null && hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
+  }
+
+  var isArguments = tagTester('Arguments');
+
+  // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE < 9), where
+  // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
+  (function() {
+    if (!isArguments(arguments)) {
+      isArguments = function(obj) {
+        return has(obj, 'callee');
+      };
+    }
+  }());
+
+  var isArguments$1 = isArguments;
+
+  // Is a given object a finite number?
+  function isFinite$1(obj) {
+    return !isSymbol(obj) && _isFinite(obj) && !isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
+  }
+
+  // Is the given value `NaN`?
+  function isNaN$1(obj) {
+    return isNumber(obj) && _isNaN(obj);
+  }
+
+  // Predicate-generating function. Often useful outside of Underscore.
+  function constant(value) {
+    return function() {
+      return value;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Common internal logic for `isArrayLike` and `isBufferLike`.
+  function createSizePropertyCheck(getSizeProperty) {
+    return function(collection) {
+      var sizeProperty = getSizeProperty(collection);
+      return typeof sizeProperty == 'number' && sizeProperty >= 0 && sizeProperty <= MAX_ARRAY_INDEX;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Internal helper to generate a function to obtain property `key` from `obj`.
+  function shallowProperty(key) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      return obj == null ? void 0 : obj[key];
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Internal helper to obtain the `byteLength` property of an object.
+  var getByteLength = shallowProperty('byteLength');
+
+  // Internal helper to determine whether we should spend extensive checks against
+  // `ArrayBuffer` et al.
+  var isBufferLike = createSizePropertyCheck(getByteLength);
+
+  // Is a given value a typed array?
+  var typedArrayPattern = /\[object ((I|Ui)nt(8|16|32)|Float(32|64)|Uint8Clamped|Big(I|Ui)nt64)Array\]/;
+  function isTypedArray(obj) {
+    // `ArrayBuffer.isView` is the most future-proof, so use it when available.
+    // Otherwise, fall back on the above regular expression.
+    return nativeIsView ? (nativeIsView(obj) && !isDataView$1(obj)) :
+                  isBufferLike(obj) && typedArrayPattern.test(toString.call(obj));
+  }
+
+  var isTypedArray$1 = supportsArrayBuffer ? isTypedArray : constant(false);
+
+  // Internal helper to obtain the `length` property of an object.
+  var getLength = shallowProperty('length');
+
+  // Internal helper to create a simple lookup structure.
+  // `collectNonEnumProps` used to depend on `_.contains`, but this led to
+  // circular imports. `emulatedSet` is a one-off solution that only works for
+  // arrays of strings.
+  function emulatedSet(keys) {
+    var hash = {};
+    for (var l = keys.length, i = 0; i < l; ++i) hash[keys[i]] = true;
+    return {
+      contains: function(key) { return hash[key]; },
+      push: function(key) {
+        hash[key] = true;
+        return keys.push(key);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Internal helper. Checks `keys` for the presence of keys in IE < 9 that won't
+  // be iterated by `for key in ...` and thus missed. Extends `keys` in place if
+  // needed.
+  function collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys) {
+    keys = emulatedSet(keys);
+    var nonEnumIdx = nonEnumerableProps.length;
+    var constructor = obj.constructor;
+    var proto = isFunction$1(constructor) && constructor.prototype || ObjProto;
+
+    // Constructor is a special case.
+    var prop = 'constructor';
+    if (has(obj, prop) && !keys.contains(prop)) keys.push(prop);
+
+    while (nonEnumIdx--) {
+      prop = nonEnumerableProps[nonEnumIdx];
+      if (prop in obj && obj[prop] !== proto[prop] && !keys.contains(prop)) {
+        keys.push(prop);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve the names of an object's own properties.
+  // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`.
+  function keys(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return [];
+    if (nativeKeys) return nativeKeys(obj);
+    var keys = [];
+    for (var key in obj) if (has(obj, key)) keys.push(key);
+    // Ahem, IE < 9.
+    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys);
+    return keys;
+  }
+
+  // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
+  // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
+  function isEmpty(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) return true;
+    // Skip the more expensive `toString`-based type checks if `obj` has no
+    // `.length`.
+    var length = getLength(obj);
+    if (typeof length == 'number' && (
+      isArray(obj) || isString(obj) || isArguments$1(obj)
+    )) return length === 0;
+    return getLength(keys(obj)) === 0;
+  }
+
+  // Returns whether an object has a given set of `key:value` pairs.
+  function isMatch(object, attrs) {
+    var _keys = keys(attrs), length = _keys.length;
+    if (object == null) return !length;
+    var obj = Object(object);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = _keys[i];
+      if (attrs[key] !== obj[key] || !(key in obj)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that can
+  // be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all functions added
+  // through `_.mixin`. Wrapped objects may be chained.
+  function _(obj) {
+    if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
+    if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
+    this._wrapped = obj;
+  }
+
+  _.VERSION = VERSION;
+
+  // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
+  _.prototype.value = function() {
+    return this._wrapped;
+  };
+
+  // Provide unwrapping proxies for some methods used in engine operations
+  // such as arithmetic and JSON stringification.
+  _.prototype.valueOf = _.prototype.toJSON = _.prototype.value;
+
+  _.prototype.toString = function() {
+    return String(this._wrapped);
+  };
+
+  // Internal function to wrap or shallow-copy an ArrayBuffer,
+  // typed array or DataView to a new view, reusing the buffer.
+  function toBufferView(bufferSource) {
+    return new Uint8Array(
+      bufferSource.buffer || bufferSource,
+      bufferSource.byteOffset || 0,
+      getByteLength(bufferSource)
+    );
+  }
+
+  // We use this string twice, so give it a name for minification.
+  var tagDataView = '[object DataView]';
+
+  // Internal recursive comparison function for `_.isEqual`.
+  function eq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
+    // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
+    // See the [Harmony `egal` proposal](https://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal).
+    if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a === 1 / b;
+    // `null` or `undefined` only equal to itself (strict comparison).
+    if (a == null || b == null) return false;
+    // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
+    if (a !== a) return b !== b;
+    // Exhaust primitive checks
+    var type = typeof a;
+    if (type !== 'function' && type !== 'object' && typeof b != 'object') return false;
+    return deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack);
+  }
+
+  // Internal recursive comparison function for `_.isEqual`.
+  function deepEq(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
+    // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
+    if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
+    if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
+    // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
+    var className = toString.call(a);
+    if (className !== toString.call(b)) return false;
+    // Work around a bug in IE 10 - Edge 13.
+    if (hasStringTagBug && className == '[object Object]' && isDataView$1(a)) {
+      if (!isDataView$1(b)) return false;
+      className = tagDataView;
+    }
+    switch (className) {
+      // These types are compared by value.
+      case '[object RegExp]':
+        // RegExps are coerced to strings for comparison (Note: '' + /a/i === '/a/i')
+      case '[object String]':
+        // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
+        // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
+        return '' + a === '' + b;
+      case '[object Number]':
+        // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive.
+        // Object(NaN) is equivalent to NaN.
+        if (+a !== +a) return +b !== +b;
+        // An `egal` comparison is performed for other numeric values.
+        return +a === 0 ? 1 / +a === 1 / b : +a === +b;
+      case '[object Date]':
+      case '[object Boolean]':
+        // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
+        // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
+        // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
+        return +a === +b;
+      case '[object Symbol]':
+        return SymbolProto.valueOf.call(a) === SymbolProto.valueOf.call(b);
+      case '[object ArrayBuffer]':
+      case tagDataView:
+        // Coerce to typed array so we can fall through.
+        return deepEq(toBufferView(a), toBufferView(b), aStack, bStack);
+    }
+
+    var areArrays = className === '[object Array]';
+    if (!areArrays && isTypedArray$1(a)) {
+        var byteLength = getByteLength(a);
+        if (byteLength !== getByteLength(b)) return false;
+        if (a.buffer === b.buffer && a.byteOffset === b.byteOffset) return true;
+        areArrays = true;
+    }
+    if (!areArrays) {
+      if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
+
+      // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s or `Array`s
+      // from different frames are.
+      var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
+      if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(isFunction$1(aCtor) && aCtor instanceof aCtor &&
+                               isFunction$1(bCtor) && bCtor instanceof bCtor)
+                          && ('constructor' in a && 'constructor' in b)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
+    // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
+
+    // Initializing stack of traversed objects.
+    // It's done here since we only need them for objects and arrays comparison.
+    aStack = aStack || [];
+    bStack = bStack || [];
+    var length = aStack.length;
+    while (length--) {
+      // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
+      // unique nested structures.
+      if (aStack[length] === a) return bStack[length] === b;
+    }
+
+    // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
+    aStack.push(a);
+    bStack.push(b);
+
+    // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
+    if (areArrays) {
+      // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
+      length = a.length;
+      if (length !== b.length) return false;
+      // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
+      while (length--) {
+        if (!eq(a[length], b[length], aStack, bStack)) return false;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Deep compare objects.
+      var _keys = keys(a), key;
+      length = _keys.length;
+      // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties before comparing deep equality.
+      if (keys(b).length !== length) return false;
+      while (length--) {
+        // Deep compare each member
+        key = _keys[length];
+        if (!(has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) return false;
+      }
+    }
+    // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
+    aStack.pop();
+    bStack.pop();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
+  function isEqual(a, b) {
+    return eq(a, b);
+  }
+
+  // Retrieve all the enumerable property names of an object.
+  function allKeys(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return [];
+    var keys = [];
+    for (var key in obj) keys.push(key);
+    // Ahem, IE < 9.
+    if (hasEnumBug) collectNonEnumProps(obj, keys);
+    return keys;
+  }
+
+  // Since the regular `Object.prototype.toString` type tests don't work for
+  // some types in IE 11, we use a fingerprinting heuristic instead, based
+  // on the methods. It's not great, but it's the best we got.
+  // The fingerprint method lists are defined below.
+  function ie11fingerprint(methods) {
+    var length = getLength(methods);
+    return function(obj) {
+      if (obj == null) return false;
+      // `Map`, `WeakMap` and `Set` have no enumerable keys.
+      var keys = allKeys(obj);
+      if (getLength(keys)) return false;
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        if (!isFunction$1(obj[methods[i]])) return false;
+      }
+      // If we are testing against `WeakMap`, we need to ensure that
+      // `obj` doesn't have a `forEach` method in order to distinguish
+      // it from a regular `Map`.
+      return methods !== weakMapMethods || !isFunction$1(obj[forEachName]);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // In the interest of compact minification, we write
+  // each string in the fingerprints only once.
+  var forEachName = 'forEach',
+      hasName = 'has',
+      commonInit = ['clear', 'delete'],
+      mapTail = ['get', hasName, 'set'];
+
+  // `Map`, `WeakMap` and `Set` each have slightly different
+  // combinations of the above sublists.
+  var mapMethods = commonInit.concat(forEachName, mapTail),
+      weakMapMethods = commonInit.concat(mapTail),
+      setMethods = ['add'].concat(commonInit, forEachName, hasName);
+
+  var isMap = isIE11 ? ie11fingerprint(mapMethods) : tagTester('Map');
+
+  var isWeakMap = isIE11 ? ie11fingerprint(weakMapMethods) : tagTester('WeakMap');
+
+  var isSet = isIE11 ? ie11fingerprint(setMethods) : tagTester('Set');
+
+  var isWeakSet = tagTester('WeakSet');
+
+  // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
+  function values(obj) {
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    var length = _keys.length;
+    var values = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      values[i] = obj[_keys[i]];
+    }
+    return values;
+  }
+
+  // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
+  // The opposite of `_.object` with one argument.
+  function pairs(obj) {
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    var length = _keys.length;
+    var pairs = Array(length);
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      pairs[i] = [_keys[i], obj[_keys[i]]];
+    }
+    return pairs;
+  }
+
+  // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
+  function invert(obj) {
+    var result = {};
+    var _keys = keys(obj);
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      result[obj[_keys[i]]] = _keys[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
+  function functions(obj) {
+    var names = [];
+    for (var key in obj) {
+      if (isFunction$1(obj[key])) names.push(key);
+    }
+    return names.sort();
+  }
+
+  // An internal function for creating assigner functions.
+  function createAssigner(keysFunc, defaults) {
+    return function(obj) {
+      var length = arguments.length;
+      if (defaults) obj = Object(obj);
+      if (length < 2 || obj == null) return obj;
+      for (var index = 1; index < length; index++) {
+        var source = arguments[index],
+            keys = keysFunc(source),
+            l = keys.length;
+        for (var i = 0; i < l; i++) {
+          var key = keys[i];
+          if (!defaults || obj[key] === void 0) obj[key] = source[key];
+        }
+      }
+      return obj;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
+  var extend = createAssigner(allKeys);
+
+  // Assigns a given object with all the own properties in the passed-in
+  // object(s).
+  // (https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Object/assign)
+  var extendOwn = createAssigner(keys);
+
+  // Fill in a given object with default properties.
+  var defaults = createAssigner(allKeys, true);
+
+  // Create a naked function reference for surrogate-prototype-swapping.
+  function ctor() {
+    return function(){};
+  }
+
+  // An internal function for creating a new object that inherits from another.
+  function baseCreate(prototype) {
+    if (!isObject(prototype)) return {};
+    if (nativeCreate) return nativeCreate(prototype);
+    var Ctor = ctor();
+    Ctor.prototype = prototype;
+    var result = new Ctor;
+    Ctor.prototype = null;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Creates an object that inherits from the given prototype object.
+  // If additional properties are provided then they will be added to the
+  // created object.
+  function create(prototype, props) {
+    var result = baseCreate(prototype);
+    if (props) extendOwn(result, props);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
+  function clone(obj) {
+    if (!isObject(obj)) return obj;
+    return isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : extend({}, obj);
+  }
+
+  // Invokes `interceptor` with the `obj` and then returns `obj`.
+  // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
+  // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
+  function tap(obj, interceptor) {
+    interceptor(obj);
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Normalize a (deep) property `path` to array.
+  // Like `_.iteratee`, this function can be customized.
+  function toPath(path) {
+    return isArray(path) ? path : [path];
+  }
+  _.toPath = toPath;
+
+  // Internal wrapper for `_.toPath` to enable minification.
+  // Similar to `cb` for `_.iteratee`.
+  function toPath$1(path) {
+    return _.toPath(path);
+  }
+
+  // Internal function to obtain a nested property in `obj` along `path`.
+  function deepGet(obj, path) {
+    var length = path.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      if (obj == null) return void 0;
+      obj = obj[path[i]];
+    }
+    return length ? obj : void 0;
+  }
+
+  // Get the value of the (deep) property on `path` from `object`.
+  // If any property in `path` does not exist or if the value is
+  // `undefined`, return `defaultValue` instead.
+  // The `path` is normalized through `_.toPath`.
+  function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
+    var value = deepGet(object, toPath$1(path));
+    return isUndefined(value) ? defaultValue : value;
+  }
+
+  // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly on
+  // itself (in other words, not on a prototype). Unlike the internal `has`
+  // function, this public version can also traverse nested properties.
+  function has$1(obj, path) {
+    path = toPath$1(path);
+    var length = path.length;
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = path[i];
+      if (!has(obj, key)) return false;
+      obj = obj[key];
+    }
+    return !!length;
+  }
+
+  // Keep the identity function around for default iteratees.
+  function identity(value) {
+    return value;
+  }
+
+  // Returns a predicate for checking whether an object has a given set of
+  // `key:value` pairs.
+  function matcher(attrs) {
+    attrs = extendOwn({}, attrs);
+    return function(obj) {
+      return isMatch(obj, attrs);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Creates a function that, when passed an object, will traverse that object’s
+  // properties down the given `path`, specified as an array of keys or indices.
+  function property(path) {
+    path = toPath$1(path);
+    return function(obj) {
+      return deepGet(obj, path);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Internal function that returns an efficient (for current engines) version
+  // of the passed-in callback, to be repeatedly applied in other Underscore
+  // functions.
+  function optimizeCb(func, context, argCount) {
+    if (context === void 0) return func;
+    switch (argCount == null ? 3 : argCount) {
+      case 1: return function(value) {
+        return func.call(context, value);
+      };
+      // The 2-argument case is omitted because we’re not using it.
+      case 3: return function(value, index, collection) {
+        return func.call(context, value, index, collection);
+      };
+      case 4: return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
+        return func.call(context, accumulator, value, index, collection);
+      };
+    }
+    return function() {
+      return func.apply(context, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // An internal function to generate callbacks that can be applied to each
+  // element in a collection, returning the desired result — either `_.identity`,
+  // an arbitrary callback, a property matcher, or a property accessor.
+  function baseIteratee(value, context, argCount) {
+    if (value == null) return identity;
+    if (isFunction$1(value)) return optimizeCb(value, context, argCount);
+    if (isObject(value) && !isArray(value)) return matcher(value);
+    return property(value);
+  }
+
+  // External wrapper for our callback generator. Users may customize
+  // `_.iteratee` if they want additional predicate/iteratee shorthand styles.
+  // This abstraction hides the internal-only `argCount` argument.
+  function iteratee(value, context) {
+    return baseIteratee(value, context, Infinity);
+  }
+  _.iteratee = iteratee;
+
+  // The function we call internally to generate a callback. It invokes
+  // `_.iteratee` if overridden, otherwise `baseIteratee`.
+  function cb(value, context, argCount) {
+    if (_.iteratee !== iteratee) return _.iteratee(value, context);
+    return baseIteratee(value, context, argCount);
+  }
+
+  // Returns the results of applying the `iteratee` to each element of `obj`.
+  // In contrast to `_.map` it returns an object.
+  function mapObject(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var _keys = keys(obj),
+        length = _keys.length,
+        results = {};
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys[index];
+      results[currentKey] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Predicate-generating function. Often useful outside of Underscore.
+  function noop(){}
+
+  // Generates a function for a given object that returns a given property.
+  function propertyOf(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) return noop;
+    return function(path) {
+      return get(obj, path);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Run a function **n** times.
+  function times(n, iteratee, context) {
+    var accum = Array(Math.max(0, n));
+    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 1);
+    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iteratee(i);
+    return accum;
+  }
+
+  // Return a random integer between `min` and `max` (inclusive).
+  function random(min, max) {
+    if (max == null) {
+      max = min;
+      min = 0;
+    }
+    return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
+  }
+
+  // A (possibly faster) way to get the current timestamp as an integer.
+  var now = Date.now || function() {
+    return new Date().getTime();
+  };
+
+  // Internal helper to generate functions for escaping and unescaping strings
+  // to/from HTML interpolation.
+  function createEscaper(map) {
+    var escaper = function(match) {
+      return map[match];
+    };
+    // Regexes for identifying a key that needs to be escaped.
+    var source = '(?:' + keys(map).join('|') + ')';
+    var testRegexp = RegExp(source);
+    var replaceRegexp = RegExp(source, 'g');
+    return function(string) {
+      string = string == null ? '' : '' + string;
+      return testRegexp.test(string) ? string.replace(replaceRegexp, escaper) : string;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Internal list of HTML entities for escaping.
+  var escapeMap = {
+    '&': '&amp;',
+    '<': '&lt;',
+    '>': '&gt;',
+    '"': '&quot;',
+    "'": '&#x27;',
+    '`': '&#x60;'
+  };
+
+  // Function for escaping strings to HTML interpolation.
+  var _escape = createEscaper(escapeMap);
+
+  // Internal list of HTML entities for unescaping.
+  var unescapeMap = invert(escapeMap);
+
+  // Function for unescaping strings from HTML interpolation.
+  var _unescape = createEscaper(unescapeMap);
+
+  // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters. Change the
+  // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
+  var templateSettings = _.templateSettings = {
+    evaluate: /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+    interpolate: /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
+    escape: /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
+  };
+
+  // When customizing `_.templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
+  // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
+  // guaranteed not to match.
+  var noMatch = /(.)^/;
+
+  // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
+  // string literal.
+  var escapes = {
+    "'": "'",
+    '\\': '\\',
+    '\r': 'r',
+    '\n': 'n',
+    '\u2028': 'u2028',
+    '\u2029': 'u2029'
+  };
+
+  var escapeRegExp = /\\|'|\r|\n|\u2028|\u2029/g;
+
+  function escapeChar(match) {
+    return '\\' + escapes[match];
+  }
+
+  // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
+  // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
+  // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
+  // NB: `oldSettings` only exists for backwards compatibility.
+  function template(text, settings, oldSettings) {
+    if (!settings && oldSettings) settings = oldSettings;
+    settings = defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);
+
+    // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
+    var matcher = RegExp([
+      (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
+      (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
+    ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');
+
+    // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
+    var index = 0;
+    var source = "__p+='";
+    text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
+      source += text.slice(index, offset).replace(escapeRegExp, escapeChar);
+      index = offset + match.length;
+
+      if (escape) {
+        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
+      } else if (interpolate) {
+        source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
+      } else if (evaluate) {
+        source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
+      }
+
+      // Adobe VMs need the match returned to produce the correct offset.
+      return match;
+    });
+    source += "';\n";
+
+    // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
+    if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';
+
+    source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
+      "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
+      source + 'return __p;\n';
+
+    var render;
+    try {
+      render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
+    } catch (e) {
+      e.source = source;
+      throw e;
+    }
+
+    var template = function(data) {
+      return render.call(this, data, _);
+    };
+
+    // Provide the compiled source as a convenience for precompilation.
+    var argument = settings.variable || 'obj';
+    template.source = 'function(' + argument + '){\n' + source + '}';
+
+    return template;
+  }
+
+  // Traverses the children of `obj` along `path`. If a child is a function, it
+  // is invoked with its parent as context. Returns the value of the final
+  // child, or `fallback` if any child is undefined.
+  function result(obj, path, fallback) {
+    path = toPath$1(path);
+    var length = path.length;
+    if (!length) {
+      return isFunction$1(fallback) ? fallback.call(obj) : fallback;
+    }
+    for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      var prop = obj == null ? void 0 : obj[path[i]];
+      if (prop === void 0) {
+        prop = fallback;
+        i = length; // Ensure we don't continue iterating.
+      }
+      obj = isFunction$1(prop) ? prop.call(obj) : prop;
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
+  // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
+  var idCounter = 0;
+  function uniqueId(prefix) {
+    var id = ++idCounter + '';
+    return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
+  }
+
+  // Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
+  function chain(obj) {
+    var instance = _(obj);
+    instance._chain = true;
+    return instance;
+  }
+
+  // Internal function to execute `sourceFunc` bound to `context` with optional
+  // `args`. Determines whether to execute a function as a constructor or as a
+  // normal function.
+  function executeBound(sourceFunc, boundFunc, context, callingContext, args) {
+    if (!(callingContext instanceof boundFunc)) return sourceFunc.apply(context, args);
+    var self = baseCreate(sourceFunc.prototype);
+    var result = sourceFunc.apply(self, args);
+    if (isObject(result)) return result;
+    return self;
+  }
+
+  // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
+  // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context. `_` acts
+  // as a placeholder by default, allowing any combination of arguments to be
+  // pre-filled. Set `_.partial.placeholder` for a custom placeholder argument.
+  var partial = restArguments(function(func, boundArgs) {
+    var placeholder = partial.placeholder;
+    var bound = function() {
+      var position = 0, length = boundArgs.length;
+      var args = Array(length);
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        args[i] = boundArgs[i] === placeholder ? arguments[position++] : boundArgs[i];
+      }
+      while (position < arguments.length) args.push(arguments[position++]);
+      return executeBound(func, bound, this, this, args);
+    };
+    return bound;
+  });
+
+  partial.placeholder = _;
+
+  // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
+  // optionally).
+  var bind = restArguments(function(func, context, args) {
+    if (!isFunction$1(func)) throw new TypeError('Bind must be called on a function');
+    var bound = restArguments(function(callArgs) {
+      return executeBound(func, bound, context, this, args.concat(callArgs));
+    });
+    return bound;
+  });
+
+  // Internal helper for collection methods to determine whether a collection
+  // should be iterated as an array or as an object.
+  // Related: https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-tolength
+  // Avoids a very nasty iOS 8 JIT bug on ARM-64. #2094
+  var isArrayLike = createSizePropertyCheck(getLength);
+
+  // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
+  function flatten(input, depth, strict, output) {
+    output = output || [];
+    if (!depth && depth !== 0) {
+      depth = Infinity;
+    } else if (depth <= 0) {
+      return output.concat(input);
+    }
+    var idx = output.length;
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(input); i < length; i++) {
+      var value = input[i];
+      if (isArrayLike(value) && (isArray(value) || isArguments$1(value))) {
+        // Flatten current level of array or arguments object.
+        if (depth > 1) {
+          flatten(value, depth - 1, strict, output);
+          idx = output.length;
+        } else {
+          var j = 0, len = value.length;
+          while (j < len) output[idx++] = value[j++];
+        }
+      } else if (!strict) {
+        output[idx++] = value;
+      }
+    }
+    return output;
+  }
+
+  // Bind a number of an object's methods to that object. Remaining arguments
+  // are the method names to be bound. Useful for ensuring that all callbacks
+  // defined on an object belong to it.
+  var bindAll = restArguments(function(obj, keys) {
+    keys = flatten(keys, false, false);
+    var index = keys.length;
+    if (index < 1) throw new Error('bindAll must be passed function names');
+    while (index--) {
+      var key = keys[index];
+      obj[key] = bind(obj[key], obj);
+    }
+    return obj;
+  });
+
+  // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
+  function memoize(func, hasher) {
+    var memoize = function(key) {
+      var cache = memoize.cache;
+      var address = '' + (hasher ? hasher.apply(this, arguments) : key);
+      if (!has(cache, address)) cache[address] = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      return cache[address];
+    };
+    memoize.cache = {};
+    return memoize;
+  }
+
+  // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
+  // it with the arguments supplied.
+  var delay = restArguments(function(func, wait, args) {
+    return setTimeout(function() {
+      return func.apply(null, args);
+    }, wait);
+  });
+
+  // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
+  // cleared.
+  var defer = partial(delay, _, 1);
+
+  // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
+  // during a given window of time. Normally, the throttled function will run
+  // as much as it can, without ever going more than once per `wait` duration;
+  // but if you'd like to disable the execution on the leading edge, pass
+  // `{leading: false}`. To disable execution on the trailing edge, ditto.
+  function throttle(func, wait, options) {
+    var timeout, context, args, result;
+    var previous = 0;
+    if (!options) options = {};
+
+    var later = function() {
+      previous = options.leading === false ? 0 : now();
+      timeout = null;
+      result = func.apply(context, args);
+      if (!timeout) context = args = null;
+    };
+
+    var throttled = function() {
+      var _now = now();
+      if (!previous && options.leading === false) previous = _now;
+      var remaining = wait - (_now - previous);
+      context = this;
+      args = arguments;
+      if (remaining <= 0 || remaining > wait) {
+        if (timeout) {
+          clearTimeout(timeout);
+          timeout = null;
+        }
+        previous = _now;
+        result = func.apply(context, args);
+        if (!timeout) context = args = null;
+      } else if (!timeout && options.trailing !== false) {
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
+      }
+      return result;
+    };
+
+    throttled.cancel = function() {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      previous = 0;
+      timeout = context = args = null;
+    };
+
+    return throttled;
+  }
+
+  // When a sequence of calls of the returned function ends, the argument
+  // function is triggered. The end of a sequence is defined by the `wait`
+  // parameter. If `immediate` is passed, the argument function will be
+  // triggered at the beginning of the sequence instead of at the end.
+  function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
+    var timeout, result;
+
+    var later = function(context, args) {
+      timeout = null;
+      if (args) result = func.apply(context, args);
+    };
+
+    var debounced = restArguments(function(args) {
+      if (timeout) clearTimeout(timeout);
+      if (immediate) {
+        var callNow = !timeout;
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
+        if (callNow) result = func.apply(this, args);
+      } else {
+        timeout = delay(later, wait, this, args);
+      }
+
+      return result;
+    });
+
+    debounced.cancel = function() {
+      clearTimeout(timeout);
+      timeout = null;
+    };
+
+    return debounced;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
+  // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
+  // conditionally execute the original function.
+  function wrap(func, wrapper) {
+    return partial(wrapper, func);
+  }
+
+  // Returns a negated version of the passed-in predicate.
+  function negate(predicate) {
+    return function() {
+      return !predicate.apply(this, arguments);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
+  // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
+  function compose() {
+    var args = arguments;
+    var start = args.length - 1;
+    return function() {
+      var i = start;
+      var result = args[start].apply(this, arguments);
+      while (i--) result = args[i].call(this, result);
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will only be executed on and after the Nth call.
+  function after(times, func) {
+    return function() {
+      if (--times < 1) {
+        return func.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will only be executed up to (but not including) the
+  // Nth call.
+  function before(times, func) {
+    var memo;
+    return function() {
+      if (--times > 0) {
+        memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
+      }
+      if (times <= 1) func = null;
+      return memo;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
+  // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
+  var once = partial(before, 2);
+
+  // Returns the first key on an object that passes a truth test.
+  function findKey(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = keys(obj), key;
+    for (var i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      key = _keys[i];
+      if (predicate(obj[key], key, obj)) return key;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Internal function to generate `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex`.
+  function createPredicateIndexFinder(dir) {
+    return function(array, predicate, context) {
+      predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+      var length = getLength(array);
+      var index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
+      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
+        if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) return index;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Returns the first index on an array-like that passes a truth test.
+  var findIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(1);
+
+  // Returns the last index on an array-like that passes a truth test.
+  var findLastIndex = createPredicateIndexFinder(-1);
+
+  // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
+  // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
+  function sortedIndex(array, obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context, 1);
+    var value = iteratee(obj);
+    var low = 0, high = getLength(array);
+    while (low < high) {
+      var mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2);
+      if (iteratee(array[mid]) < value) low = mid + 1; else high = mid;
+    }
+    return low;
+  }
+
+  // Internal function to generate the `_.indexOf` and `_.lastIndexOf` functions.
+  function createIndexFinder(dir, predicateFind, sortedIndex) {
+    return function(array, item, idx) {
+      var i = 0, length = getLength(array);
+      if (typeof idx == 'number') {
+        if (dir > 0) {
+          i = idx >= 0 ? idx : Math.max(idx + length, i);
+        } else {
+          length = idx >= 0 ? Math.min(idx + 1, length) : idx + length + 1;
+        }
+      } else if (sortedIndex && idx && length) {
+        idx = sortedIndex(array, item);
+        return array[idx] === item ? idx : -1;
+      }
+      if (item !== item) {
+        idx = predicateFind(slice.call(array, i, length), isNaN$1);
+        return idx >= 0 ? idx + i : -1;
+      }
+      for (idx = dir > 0 ? i : length - 1; idx >= 0 && idx < length; idx += dir) {
+        if (array[idx] === item) return idx;
+      }
+      return -1;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Return the position of the first occurrence of an item in an array,
+  // or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
+  // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
+  // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
+  var indexOf = createIndexFinder(1, findIndex, sortedIndex);
+
+  // Return the position of the last occurrence of an item in an array,
+  // or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
+  var lastIndexOf = createIndexFinder(-1, findLastIndex);
+
+  // Return the first value which passes a truth test.
+  function find(obj, predicate, context) {
+    var keyFinder = isArrayLike(obj) ? findIndex : findKey;
+    var key = keyFinder(obj, predicate, context);
+    if (key !== void 0 && key !== -1) return obj[key];
+  }
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `_.find`: getting the first
+  // object containing specific `key:value` pairs.
+  function findWhere(obj, attrs) {
+    return find(obj, matcher(attrs));
+  }
+
+  // The cornerstone for collection functions, an `each`
+  // implementation, aka `forEach`.
+  // Handles raw objects in addition to array-likes. Treats all
+  // sparse array-likes as if they were dense.
+  function each(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, context);
+    var i, length;
+    if (isArrayLike(obj)) {
+      for (i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        iteratee(obj[i], i, obj);
+      }
+    } else {
+      var _keys = keys(obj);
+      for (i = 0, length = _keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+        iteratee(obj[_keys[i]], _keys[i], obj);
+      }
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }
+
+  // Return the results of applying the iteratee to each element.
+  function map(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length,
+        results = Array(length);
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      results[index] = iteratee(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+    }
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Internal helper to create a reducing function, iterating left or right.
+  function createReduce(dir) {
+    // Wrap code that reassigns argument variables in a separate function than
+    // the one that accesses `arguments.length` to avoid a perf hit. (#1991)
+    var reducer = function(obj, iteratee, memo, initial) {
+      var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+          length = (_keys || obj).length,
+          index = dir > 0 ? 0 : length - 1;
+      if (!initial) {
+        memo = obj[_keys ? _keys[index] : index];
+        index += dir;
+      }
+      for (; index >= 0 && index < length; index += dir) {
+        var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+        memo = iteratee(memo, obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj);
+      }
+      return memo;
+    };
+
+    return function(obj, iteratee, memo, context) {
+      var initial = arguments.length >= 3;
+      return reducer(obj, optimizeCb(iteratee, context, 4), memo, initial);
+    };
+  }
+
+  // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
+  // or `foldl`.
+  var reduce = createReduce(1);
+
+  // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
+  var reduceRight = createReduce(-1);
+
+  // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
+  function filter(obj, predicate, context) {
+    var results = [];
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
+      if (predicate(value, index, list)) results.push(value);
+    });
+    return results;
+  }
+
+  // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
+  function reject(obj, predicate, context) {
+    return filter(obj, negate(cb(predicate)), context);
+  }
+
+  // Determine whether all of the elements pass a truth test.
+  function every(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length;
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      if (!predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if at least one element in the object passes a truth test.
+  function some(obj, predicate, context) {
+    predicate = cb(predicate, context);
+    var _keys = !isArrayLike(obj) && keys(obj),
+        length = (_keys || obj).length;
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      var currentKey = _keys ? _keys[index] : index;
+      if (predicate(obj[currentKey], currentKey, obj)) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Determine if the array or object contains a given item (using `===`).
+  function contains(obj, item, fromIndex, guard) {
+    if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = values(obj);
+    if (typeof fromIndex != 'number' || guard) fromIndex = 0;
+    return indexOf(obj, item, fromIndex) >= 0;
+  }
+
+  // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
+  var invoke = restArguments(function(obj, path, args) {
+    var contextPath, func;
+    if (isFunction$1(path)) {
+      func = path;
+    } else {
+      path = toPath$1(path);
+      contextPath = path.slice(0, -1);
+      path = path[path.length - 1];
+    }
+    return map(obj, function(context) {
+      var method = func;
+      if (!method) {
+        if (contextPath && contextPath.length) {
+          context = deepGet(context, contextPath);
+        }
+        if (context == null) return void 0;
+        method = context[path];
+      }
+      return method == null ? method : method.apply(context, args);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `_.map`: fetching a property.
+  function pluck(obj, key) {
+    return map(obj, property(key));
+  }
+
+  // Convenience version of a common use case of `_.filter`: selecting only
+  // objects containing specific `key:value` pairs.
+  function where(obj, attrs) {
+    return filter(obj, matcher(attrs));
+  }
+
+  // Return the maximum element (or element-based computation).
+  function max(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var result = -Infinity, lastComputed = -Infinity,
+        value, computed;
+    if (iteratee == null || typeof iteratee == 'number' && typeof obj[0] != 'object' && obj != null) {
+      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : values(obj);
+      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        value = obj[i];
+        if (value != null && value > result) {
+          result = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(v, index, list) {
+        computed = iteratee(v, index, list);
+        if (computed > lastComputed || computed === -Infinity && result === -Infinity) {
+          result = v;
+          lastComputed = computed;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
+  function min(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var result = Infinity, lastComputed = Infinity,
+        value, computed;
+    if (iteratee == null || typeof iteratee == 'number' && typeof obj[0] != 'object' && obj != null) {
+      obj = isArrayLike(obj) ? obj : values(obj);
+      for (var i = 0, length = obj.length; i < length; i++) {
+        value = obj[i];
+        if (value != null && value < result) {
+          result = value;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(v, index, list) {
+        computed = iteratee(v, index, list);
+        if (computed < lastComputed || computed === Infinity && result === Infinity) {
+          result = v;
+          lastComputed = computed;
+        }
+      });
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Sample **n** random values from a collection using the modern version of the
+  // [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher–Yates_shuffle).
+  // If **n** is not specified, returns a single random element.
+  // The internal `guard` argument allows it to work with `_.map`.
+  function sample(obj, n, guard) {
+    if (n == null || guard) {
+      if (!isArrayLike(obj)) obj = values(obj);
+      return obj[random(obj.length - 1)];
+    }
+    var sample = isArrayLike(obj) ? clone(obj) : values(obj);
+    var length = getLength(sample);
+    n = Math.max(Math.min(n, length), 0);
+    var last = length - 1;
+    for (var index = 0; index < n; index++) {
+      var rand = random(index, last);
+      var temp = sample[index];
+      sample[index] = sample[rand];
+      sample[rand] = temp;
+    }
+    return sample.slice(0, n);
+  }
+
+  // Shuffle a collection.
+  function shuffle(obj) {
+    return sample(obj, Infinity);
+  }
+
+  // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iteratee.
+  function sortBy(obj, iteratee, context) {
+    var index = 0;
+    iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    return pluck(map(obj, function(value, key, list) {
+      return {
+        value: value,
+        index: index++,
+        criteria: iteratee(value, key, list)
+      };
+    }).sort(function(left, right) {
+      var a = left.criteria;
+      var b = right.criteria;
+      if (a !== b) {
+        if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
+        if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
+      }
+      return left.index - right.index;
+    }), 'value');
+  }
+
+  // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
+  function group(behavior, partition) {
+    return function(obj, iteratee, context) {
+      var result = partition ? [[], []] : {};
+      iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+      each(obj, function(value, index) {
+        var key = iteratee(value, index, obj);
+        behavior(result, value, key);
+      });
+      return result;
+    };
+  }
+
+  // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
+  // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
+  var groupBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    if (has(result, key)) result[key].push(value); else result[key] = [value];
+  });
+
+  // Indexes the object's values by a criterion, similar to `_.groupBy`, but for
+  // when you know that your index values will be unique.
+  var indexBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    result[key] = value;
+  });
+
+  // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
+  // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
+  // criterion.
+  var countBy = group(function(result, value, key) {
+    if (has(result, key)) result[key]++; else result[key] = 1;
+  });
+
+  // Split a collection into two arrays: one whose elements all pass the given
+  // truth test, and one whose elements all do not pass the truth test.
+  var partition = group(function(result, value, pass) {
+    result[pass ? 0 : 1].push(value);
+  }, true);
+
+  // Safely create a real, live array from anything iterable.
+  var reStrSymbol = /[^\ud800-\udfff]|[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]|[\ud800-\udfff]/g;
+  function toArray(obj) {
+    if (!obj) return [];
+    if (isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
+    if (isString(obj)) {
+      // Keep surrogate pair characters together.
+      return obj.match(reStrSymbol);
+    }
+    if (isArrayLike(obj)) return map(obj, identity);
+    return values(obj);
+  }
+
+  // Return the number of elements in a collection.
+  function size(obj) {
+    if (obj == null) return 0;
+    return isArrayLike(obj) ? obj.length : keys(obj).length;
+  }
+
+  // Internal `_.pick` helper function to determine whether `key` is an enumerable
+  // property name of `obj`.
+  function keyInObj(value, key, obj) {
+    return key in obj;
+  }
+
+  // Return a copy of the object only containing the allowed properties.
+  var pick = restArguments(function(obj, keys) {
+    var result = {}, iteratee = keys[0];
+    if (obj == null) return result;
+    if (isFunction$1(iteratee)) {
+      if (keys.length > 1) iteratee = optimizeCb(iteratee, keys[1]);
+      keys = allKeys(obj);
+    } else {
+      iteratee = keyInObj;
+      keys = flatten(keys, false, false);
+      obj = Object(obj);
+    }
+    for (var i = 0, length = keys.length; i < length; i++) {
+      var key = keys[i];
+      var value = obj[key];
+      if (iteratee(value, key, obj)) result[key] = value;
+    }
+    return result;
+  });
+
+  // Return a copy of the object without the disallowed properties.
+  var omit = restArguments(function(obj, keys) {
+    var iteratee = keys[0], context;
+    if (isFunction$1(iteratee)) {
+      iteratee = negate(iteratee);
+      if (keys.length > 1) context = keys[1];
+    } else {
+      keys = map(flatten(keys, false, false), String);
+      iteratee = function(value, key) {
+        return !contains(keys, key);
+      };
+    }
+    return pick(obj, iteratee, context);
+  });
+
+  // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
+  // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
+  // the array, excluding the last N.
+  function initial(array, n, guard) {
+    return slice.call(array, 0, Math.max(0, array.length - (n == null || guard ? 1 : n)));
+  }
+
+  // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
+  // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `_.map`.
+  function first(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null || array.length < 1) return n == null || guard ? void 0 : [];
+    if (n == null || guard) return array[0];
+    return initial(array, array.length - n);
+  }
+
+  // Returns everything but the first entry of the `array`. Especially useful on
+  // the `arguments` object. Passing an **n** will return the rest N values in the
+  // `array`.
+  function rest(array, n, guard) {
+    return slice.call(array, n == null || guard ? 1 : n);
+  }
+
+  // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
+  // values in the array.
+  function last(array, n, guard) {
+    if (array == null || array.length < 1) return n == null || guard ? void 0 : [];
+    if (n == null || guard) return array[array.length - 1];
+    return rest(array, Math.max(0, array.length - n));
+  }
+
+  // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
+  function compact(array) {
+    return filter(array, Boolean);
+  }
+
+  // Flatten out an array, either recursively (by default), or up to `depth`.
+  // Passing `true` or `false` as `depth` means `1` or `Infinity`, respectively.
+  function flatten$1(array, depth) {
+    return flatten(array, depth, false);
+  }
+
+  // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
+  // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
+  var difference = restArguments(function(array, rest) {
+    rest = flatten(rest, true, true);
+    return filter(array, function(value){
+      return !contains(rest, value);
+    });
+  });
+
+  // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
+  var without = restArguments(function(array, otherArrays) {
+    return difference(array, otherArrays);
+  });
+
+  // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
+  // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
+  // The faster algorithm will not work with an iteratee if the iteratee
+  // is not a one-to-one function, so providing an iteratee will disable
+  // the faster algorithm.
+  function uniq(array, isSorted, iteratee, context) {
+    if (!isBoolean(isSorted)) {
+      context = iteratee;
+      iteratee = isSorted;
+      isSorted = false;
+    }
+    if (iteratee != null) iteratee = cb(iteratee, context);
+    var result = [];
+    var seen = [];
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
+      var value = array[i],
+          computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value, i, array) : value;
+      if (isSorted && !iteratee) {
+        if (!i || seen !== computed) result.push(value);
+        seen = computed;
+      } else if (iteratee) {
+        if (!contains(seen, computed)) {
+          seen.push(computed);
+          result.push(value);
+        }
+      } else if (!contains(result, value)) {
+        result.push(value);
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
+  // the passed-in arrays.
+  var union = restArguments(function(arrays) {
+    return uniq(flatten(arrays, true, true));
+  });
+
+  // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
+  // passed-in arrays.
+  function intersection(array) {
+    var result = [];
+    var argsLength = arguments.length;
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(array); i < length; i++) {
+      var item = array[i];
+      if (contains(result, item)) continue;
+      var j;
+      for (j = 1; j < argsLength; j++) {
+        if (!contains(arguments[j], item)) break;
+      }
+      if (j === argsLength) result.push(item);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Complement of zip. Unzip accepts an array of arrays and groups
+  // each array's elements on shared indices.
+  function unzip(array) {
+    var length = array && max(array, getLength).length || 0;
+    var result = Array(length);
+
+    for (var index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      result[index] = pluck(array, index);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
+  // an index go together.
+  var zip = restArguments(unzip);
+
+  // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
+  // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
+  // the corresponding values. Passing by pairs is the reverse of `_.pairs`.
+  function object(list, values) {
+    var result = {};
+    for (var i = 0, length = getLength(list); i < length; i++) {
+      if (values) {
+        result[list[i]] = values[i];
+      } else {
+        result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
+      }
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
+  // the native Python `range()` function. See
+  // [the Python documentation](https://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
+  function range(start, stop, step) {
+    if (stop == null) {
+      stop = start || 0;
+      start = 0;
+    }
+    if (!step) {
+      step = stop < start ? -1 : 1;
+    }
+
+    var length = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
+    var range = Array(length);
+
+    for (var idx = 0; idx < length; idx++, start += step) {
+      range[idx] = start;
+    }
+
+    return range;
+  }
+
+  // Chunk a single array into multiple arrays, each containing `count` or fewer
+  // items.
+  function chunk(array, count) {
+    if (count == null || count < 1) return [];
+    var result = [];
+    var i = 0, length = array.length;
+    while (i < length) {
+      result.push(slice.call(array, i, i += count));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
+  function chainResult(instance, obj) {
+    return instance._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
+  }
+
+  // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
+  function mixin(obj) {
+    each(functions(obj), function(name) {
+      var func = _[name] = obj[name];
+      _.prototype[name] = function() {
+        var args = [this._wrapped];
+        push.apply(args, arguments);
+        return chainResult(this, func.apply(_, args));
+      };
+    });
+    return _;
+  }
+
+  // Add all mutator `Array` functions to the wrapper.
+  each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
+    var method = ArrayProto[name];
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
+      var obj = this._wrapped;
+      if (obj != null) {
+        method.apply(obj, arguments);
+        if ((name === 'shift' || name === 'splice') && obj.length === 0) {
+          delete obj[0];
+        }
+      }
+      return chainResult(this, obj);
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Add all accessor `Array` functions to the wrapper.
+  each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
+    var method = ArrayProto[name];
+    _.prototype[name] = function() {
+      var obj = this._wrapped;
+      if (obj != null) obj = method.apply(obj, arguments);
+      return chainResult(this, obj);
+    };
+  });
+
+  // Named Exports
+
+  var allExports = {
+    __proto__: null,
+    VERSION: VERSION,
+    restArguments: restArguments,
+    isObject: isObject,
+    isNull: isNull,
+    isUndefined: isUndefined,
+    isBoolean: isBoolean,
+    isElement: isElement,
+    isString: isString,
+    isNumber: isNumber,
+    isDate: isDate,
+    isRegExp: isRegExp,
+    isError: isError,
+    isSymbol: isSymbol,
+    isArrayBuffer: isArrayBuffer,
+    isDataView: isDataView$1,
+    isArray: isArray,
+    isFunction: isFunction$1,
+    isArguments: isArguments$1,
+    isFinite: isFinite$1,
+    isNaN: isNaN$1,
+    isTypedArray: isTypedArray$1,
+    isEmpty: isEmpty,
+    isMatch: isMatch,
+    isEqual: isEqual,
+    isMap: isMap,
+    isWeakMap: isWeakMap,
+    isSet: isSet,
+    isWeakSet: isWeakSet,
+    keys: keys,
+    allKeys: allKeys,
+    values: values,
+    pairs: pairs,
+    invert: invert,
+    functions: functions,
+    methods: functions,
+    extend: extend,
+    extendOwn: extendOwn,
+    assign: extendOwn,
+    defaults: defaults,
+    create: create,
+    clone: clone,
+    tap: tap,
+    get: get,
+    has: has$1,
+    mapObject: mapObject,
+    identity: identity,
+    constant: constant,
+    noop: noop,
+    toPath: toPath,
+    property: property,
+    propertyOf: propertyOf,
+    matcher: matcher,
+    matches: matcher,
+    times: times,
+    random: random,
+    now: now,
+    escape: _escape,
+    unescape: _unescape,
+    templateSettings: templateSettings,
+    template: template,
+    result: result,
+    uniqueId: uniqueId,
+    chain: chain,
+    iteratee: iteratee,
+    partial: partial,
+    bind: bind,
+    bindAll: bindAll,
+    memoize: memoize,
+    delay: delay,
+    defer: defer,
+    throttle: throttle,
+    debounce: debounce,
+    wrap: wrap,
+    negate: negate,
+    compose: compose,
+    after: after,
+    before: before,
+    once: once,
+    findKey: findKey,
+    findIndex: findIndex,
+    findLastIndex: findLastIndex,
+    sortedIndex: sortedIndex,
+    indexOf: indexOf,
+    lastIndexOf: lastIndexOf,
+    find: find,
+    detect: find,
+    findWhere: findWhere,
+    each: each,
+    forEach: each,
+    map: map,
+    collect: map,
+    reduce: reduce,
+    foldl: reduce,
+    inject: reduce,
+    reduceRight: reduceRight,
+    foldr: reduceRight,
+    filter: filter,
+    select: filter,
+    reject: reject,
+    every: every,
+    all: every,
+    some: some,
+    any: some,
+    contains: contains,
+    includes: contains,
+    include: contains,
+    invoke: invoke,
+    pluck: pluck,
+    where: where,
+    max: max,
+    min: min,
+    shuffle: shuffle,
+    sample: sample,
+    sortBy: sortBy,
+    groupBy: groupBy,
+    indexBy: indexBy,
+    countBy: countBy,
+    partition: partition,
+    toArray: toArray,
+    size: size,
+    pick: pick,
+    omit: omit,
+    first: first,
+    head: first,
+    take: first,
+    initial: initial,
+    last: last,
+    rest: rest,
+    tail: rest,
+    drop: rest,
+    compact: compact,
+    flatten: flatten$1,
+    without: without,
+    uniq: uniq,
+    unique: uniq,
+    union: union,
+    intersection: intersection,
+    difference: difference,
+    unzip: unzip,
+    transpose: unzip,
+    zip: zip,
+    object: object,
+    range: range,
+    chunk: chunk,
+    mixin: mixin,
+    'default': _
+  };
+
+  // Default Export
+
+  // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
+  var _$1 = mixin(allExports);
+  // Legacy Node.js API.
+  _$1._ = _$1;
+
+  return _$1;
+
+})));
+//# sourceMappingURL=underscore.js.map