ulid 0.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +50 -0
- data/Gemfile +15 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +40 -0
- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.md +124 -0
- data/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/lib/ulid.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/ulid/generator.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/ulid/version.rb +3 -0
- data/logo.png +0 -0
- data/spec/lib/ulid_spec.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +5 -0
- data/ulid.gemspec +21 -0
- metadata +80 -0
checksums.yaml
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: bc065154adc250d260ea69bdbf3b4f30a760ab6b
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data.tar.gz: 0012c1a18390f4e82cdc1a60de330dc2009d89b7
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: f019f4a68180707cbc28c4cd5ee3464d7be861997400879b6a6bdb7981991f8c27b385a80ab8b6868a8cd4b4c0d50b30b8d6091874560fa7f8148638589937b1
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data.tar.gz: 43e5d04f97ed8a34720bf1e41af6f85369a5da471e76b0166965520399e98ec37adf7e710b4f4f6631fed0c6d7a1c0adefc6676bff5c3c3a11f58a613d49e867
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data/.gitignore
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*.gem
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*.rbc
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/.config
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/coverage/
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/InstalledFiles
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/pkg/
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/spec/reports/
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/spec/examples.txt
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/test/tmp/
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/test/version_tmp/
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/tmp/
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# Used by dotenv library to load environment variables.
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# .env
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## Specific to RubyMotion:
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.dat*
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.repl_history
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build/
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*.bridgesupport
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build-iPhoneOS/
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build-iPhoneSimulator/
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## Specific to RubyMotion (use of CocoaPods):
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#
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# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
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# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
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# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
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#
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# vendor/Pods/
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## Documentation cache and generated files:
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/.yardoc/
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/_yardoc/
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/doc/
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/rdoc/
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## Environment normalization:
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/.bundle/
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/vendor/bundle
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/lib/bundler/man/
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# for a library or gem, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
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# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
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# Gemfile.lock
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# .ruby-version
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# .ruby-gemset
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# unless supporting rvm < 1.11.0 or doing something fancy, ignore this:
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.rvmrc
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data/Gemfile
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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# Specify your gem's dependencies in capistrano-pg_sync.gemspec
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gemspec
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group :development, :test do
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gem "bundler", "~> 1.12.5"
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gem "rake", "~> 10.0"
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gem "pry-byebug"
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end
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group :test do
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gem "minitest"
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gem "mocha"
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end
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data/Gemfile.lock
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PATH
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remote: .
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specs:
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ulid (0.0.1)
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sysrandom (>= 1.0.0, < 2.0)
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GEM
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remote: https://rubygems.org/
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specs:
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byebug (9.0.5)
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coderay (1.1.1)
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metaclass (0.0.4)
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method_source (0.8.2)
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minitest (5.9.0)
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mocha (1.1.0)
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metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
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pry (0.10.4)
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coderay (~> 1.1.0)
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method_source (~> 0.8.1)
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slop (~> 3.4)
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pry-byebug (3.4.0)
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byebug (~> 9.0)
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pry (~> 0.10)
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rake (10.5.0)
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slop (3.6.0)
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sysrandom (1.0.2)
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PLATFORMS
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ruby
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DEPENDENCIES
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bundler (~> 1.12.5)
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minitest
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mocha
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pry-byebug
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rake (~> 10.0)
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ulid!
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BUNDLED WITH
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1.12.5
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data/LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2016 Rafael Sales
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# ulid
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Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier implementation for Ruby
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<h1 align="center">
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<br>
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<br>
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<img width="360" src="logo.png" alt="ulid">
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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</h1>
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# Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier
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UUID can be suboptimal for many uses-cases because:
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- It isn't the most character efficient way of encoding 128 bits of randomness
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- The string format itself is apparently based on the original MAC & time version (UUIDv1 from Wikipedia)
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- It provides no other information than randomness
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Instead, herein is proposed ULID:
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- 128-bit compatibility with UUID
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- 1.21e+24 unique ULIDs per millisecond
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- Lexicographically sortable!
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- Canonically encoded as a 26 character string, as opposed to the 36 character UUID
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- Uses Crockford's base32 for better efficiency and readability (5 bits per character)
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- Case insensitive
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- No special characters (URL safe)
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### Installation
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```
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gem install ulid
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```
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### Usage
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```ruby
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require 'ulid'
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ULID.generate // 01ARZ3NDEKTSV4RRFFQ69G5FAV
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```
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## Specification
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Below is the current specification of ULID as implemented in this repository. *Note: the binary format has not been implemented.*
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```
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01AN4Z07BY 79KA1307SR9X4MV3
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|----------| |----------------|
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Timestamp Randomness
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10 chars 16 chars
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48bits 80bits
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base32 base32
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```
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### Components
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**Timestamp**
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- 48 bit integer
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- UNIX-time in milliseconds
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- Won't run out of space till the year 10895 AD.
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**Randomness**
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- 80 bits
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- Cryptographically secure source of randomness, if possible
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### Sorting
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The left-most character must be sorted first, and the right-most character sorted last. The default ASCII order is used for sorting.
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### Binary Layout and Byte Order
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The components are encoded as 16 octets. Each component is encoded with the Most Significant Byte first (network byte order).
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```
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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| 32_bit_uint_time_low |
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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| 16_bit_uint_time_high | 16_bit_uint_random |
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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| 32_bit_uint_random |
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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| 32_bit_uint_random |
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
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```
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### String Representation
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```
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ttttttttttrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
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where
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t is Timestamp
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r is Randomness
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```
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## Test Suite
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```
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# TODO
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```
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## Performance
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```
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# TODO
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```
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```
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ulid
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336,331,131 op/s » encodeTime
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102,041,736 op/s » encodeRandom
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17,408 op/s » generate
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Suites: 1
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Benches: 3
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Elapsed: 7,285.75 ms
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```
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data/Rakefile
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data/lib/ulid.rb
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require 'sysrandom'
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module ULID
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class Generator
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ENCODING = '0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ'
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def random_create
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encode_time(milliseconds_since_epoch, 10) + encode_random(16)
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end
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private
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def encode_time(now, length)
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length.times.reduce("") do |output|
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mod = now % ENCODING.length
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now = (now - mod) / ENCODING.length
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output << ENCODING[mod]
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end
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end
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def encode_random(length)
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length.times.reduce("") do |output|
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random = Sysrandom.random_number(ENCODING.length)
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output << ENCODING[random]
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end
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end
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def milliseconds_since_epoch
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(Time.now.to_f * 1000).to_i
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/ulid/version.rb
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data/logo.png
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Binary file
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data/spec/spec_helper.rb
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data/ulid.gemspec
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# coding: utf-8
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lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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require 'ulid/version'
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.name = "ulid"
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spec.version = ULID::VERSION
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spec.authors = ["Rafael Sales"]
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spec.email = ["rafaelcds@gmail.com"]
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spec.summary = %q{Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier implementation for Ruby}
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spec.homepage = "https://github.com/rafaelsales/ulid"
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spec.license = "MIT"
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spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
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spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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spec.add_dependency "sysrandom", ">= 1.0.0", "< 2.0"
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: ulid
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Rafael Sales
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2016-08-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: sysrandom
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.0.0
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- - "<"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '2.0'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 1.0.0
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- - "<"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '2.0'
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description:
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email:
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- rafaelcds@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- ".gitignore"
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- Gemfile
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- Gemfile.lock
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- LICENSE
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- README.md
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- Rakefile
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- lib/ulid.rb
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- lib/ulid/generator.rb
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- lib/ulid/version.rb
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- logo.png
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- spec/lib/ulid_spec.rb
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- spec/spec_helper.rb
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- ulid.gemspec
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homepage: https://github.com/rafaelsales/ulid
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licenses:
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- MIT
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+
metadata: {}
|
57
|
+
post_install_message:
|
58
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
59
|
+
require_paths:
|
60
|
+
- lib
|
61
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
62
|
+
requirements:
|
63
|
+
- - ">="
|
64
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
65
|
+
version: '0'
|
66
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
67
|
+
requirements:
|
68
|
+
- - ">="
|
69
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
70
|
+
version: '0'
|
71
|
+
requirements: []
|
72
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
73
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.5.1
|
74
|
+
signing_key:
|
75
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
76
|
+
summary: Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier implementation for
|
77
|
+
Ruby
|
78
|
+
test_files:
|
79
|
+
- spec/lib/ulid_spec.rb
|
80
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|