ulid 0.0.1
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +50 -0
- data/Gemfile +15 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +40 -0
- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/README.md +124 -0
- data/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/lib/ulid.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/ulid/generator.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/ulid/version.rb +3 -0
- data/logo.png +0 -0
- data/spec/lib/ulid_spec.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +5 -0
- data/ulid.gemspec +21 -0
- metadata +80 -0
checksums.yaml
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: bc065154adc250d260ea69bdbf3b4f30a760ab6b
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data.tar.gz: 0012c1a18390f4e82cdc1a60de330dc2009d89b7
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: f019f4a68180707cbc28c4cd5ee3464d7be861997400879b6a6bdb7981991f8c27b385a80ab8b6868a8cd4b4c0d50b30b8d6091874560fa7f8148638589937b1
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data.tar.gz: 43e5d04f97ed8a34720bf1e41af6f85369a5da471e76b0166965520399e98ec37adf7e710b4f4f6631fed0c6d7a1c0adefc6676bff5c3c3a11f58a613d49e867
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data/.gitignore
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*.gem
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*.rbc
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/.config
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/InstalledFiles
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/pkg/
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/spec/examples.txt
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/test/version_tmp/
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/tmp/
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# Used by dotenv library to load environment variables.
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# .env
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## Specific to RubyMotion:
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.dat*
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.repl_history
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build/
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*.bridgesupport
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build-iPhoneOS/
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build-iPhoneSimulator/
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## Specific to RubyMotion (use of CocoaPods):
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#
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# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
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# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
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# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
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#
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# vendor/Pods/
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## Documentation cache and generated files:
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/.yardoc/
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/_yardoc/
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/doc/
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/rdoc/
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## Environment normalization:
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/.bundle/
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/vendor/bundle
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/lib/bundler/man/
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# for a library or gem, you might want to ignore these files since the code is
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# intended to run in multiple environments; otherwise, check them in:
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# Gemfile.lock
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# .ruby-version
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# .ruby-gemset
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# unless supporting rvm < 1.11.0 or doing something fancy, ignore this:
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.rvmrc
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data/Gemfile
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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# Specify your gem's dependencies in capistrano-pg_sync.gemspec
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gemspec
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group :development, :test do
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gem "bundler", "~> 1.12.5"
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gem "rake", "~> 10.0"
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gem "pry-byebug"
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end
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group :test do
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gem "minitest"
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gem "mocha"
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end
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data/Gemfile.lock
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PATH
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remote: .
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specs:
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ulid (0.0.1)
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sysrandom (>= 1.0.0, < 2.0)
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GEM
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remote: https://rubygems.org/
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specs:
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byebug (9.0.5)
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coderay (1.1.1)
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metaclass (0.0.4)
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method_source (0.8.2)
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minitest (5.9.0)
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mocha (1.1.0)
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metaclass (~> 0.0.1)
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pry (0.10.4)
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coderay (~> 1.1.0)
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method_source (~> 0.8.1)
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slop (~> 3.4)
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pry-byebug (3.4.0)
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byebug (~> 9.0)
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pry (~> 0.10)
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rake (10.5.0)
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slop (3.6.0)
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sysrandom (1.0.2)
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PLATFORMS
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ruby
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DEPENDENCIES
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bundler (~> 1.12.5)
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minitest
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mocha
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pry-byebug
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rake (~> 10.0)
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ulid!
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BUNDLED WITH
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1.12.5
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data/LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2016 Rafael Sales
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# ulid
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Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier implementation for Ruby
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<h1 align="center">
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<br>
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<br>
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<img width="360" src="logo.png" alt="ulid">
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<br>
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<br>
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<br>
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</h1>
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# Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier
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UUID can be suboptimal for many uses-cases because:
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- It isn't the most character efficient way of encoding 128 bits of randomness
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- The string format itself is apparently based on the original MAC & time version (UUIDv1 from Wikipedia)
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- It provides no other information than randomness
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Instead, herein is proposed ULID:
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- 128-bit compatibility with UUID
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- 1.21e+24 unique ULIDs per millisecond
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- Lexicographically sortable!
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- Canonically encoded as a 26 character string, as opposed to the 36 character UUID
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- Uses Crockford's base32 for better efficiency and readability (5 bits per character)
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- Case insensitive
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- No special characters (URL safe)
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### Installation
|
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```
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gem install ulid
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```
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### Usage
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```ruby
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require 'ulid'
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ULID.generate // 01ARZ3NDEKTSV4RRFFQ69G5FAV
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```
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## Specification
|
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Below is the current specification of ULID as implemented in this repository. *Note: the binary format has not been implemented.*
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```
|
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01AN4Z07BY 79KA1307SR9X4MV3
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|
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|----------| |----------------|
|
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Timestamp Randomness
|
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10 chars 16 chars
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48bits 80bits
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base32 base32
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```
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### Components
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|
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**Timestamp**
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- 48 bit integer
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- UNIX-time in milliseconds
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- Won't run out of space till the year 10895 AD.
|
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|
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**Randomness**
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- 80 bits
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- Cryptographically secure source of randomness, if possible
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### Sorting
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The left-most character must be sorted first, and the right-most character sorted last. The default ASCII order is used for sorting.
|
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### Binary Layout and Byte Order
|
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|
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The components are encoded as 16 octets. Each component is encoded with the Most Significant Byte first (network byte order).
|
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|
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```
|
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0 1 2 3
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
|
81
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
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| 32_bit_uint_time_low |
|
83
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
84
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| 16_bit_uint_time_high | 16_bit_uint_random |
|
85
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
86
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| 32_bit_uint_random |
|
87
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
88
|
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| 32_bit_uint_random |
|
89
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+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|
90
|
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```
|
91
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+
|
92
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### String Representation
|
93
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+
|
94
|
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```
|
95
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ttttttttttrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
|
96
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+
|
97
|
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where
|
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t is Timestamp
|
99
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r is Randomness
|
100
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```
|
101
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|
102
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## Test Suite
|
103
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+
|
104
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```
|
105
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# TODO
|
106
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```
|
107
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+
|
108
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## Performance
|
109
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|
110
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```
|
111
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# TODO
|
112
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```
|
113
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+
|
114
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```
|
115
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ulid
|
116
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336,331,131 op/s » encodeTime
|
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102,041,736 op/s » encodeRandom
|
118
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17,408 op/s » generate
|
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|
120
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|
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Suites: 1
|
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Benches: 3
|
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Elapsed: 7,285.75 ms
|
124
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```
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
data/lib/ulid.rb
ADDED
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1
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require 'sysrandom'
|
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|
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module ULID
|
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class Generator
|
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ENCODING = '0123456789ABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTVWXYZ'
|
6
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|
7
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def random_create
|
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encode_time(milliseconds_since_epoch, 10) + encode_random(16)
|
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end
|
10
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|
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private
|
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|
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def encode_time(now, length)
|
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length.times.reduce("") do |output|
|
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mod = now % ENCODING.length
|
16
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now = (now - mod) / ENCODING.length
|
17
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|
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output << ENCODING[mod]
|
19
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end
|
20
|
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end
|
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|
22
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def encode_random(length)
|
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length.times.reduce("") do |output|
|
24
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random = Sysrandom.random_number(ENCODING.length)
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
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output << ENCODING[random]
|
27
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+
end
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
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+
|
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def milliseconds_since_epoch
|
31
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(Time.now.to_f * 1000).to_i
|
32
|
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end
|
33
|
+
end
|
34
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end
|
data/lib/ulid/version.rb
ADDED
data/logo.png
ADDED
Binary file
|
data/spec/spec_helper.rb
ADDED
data/ulid.gemspec
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# coding: utf-8
|
2
|
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lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
|
3
|
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
|
4
|
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require 'ulid/version'
|
5
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|
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|
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
|
7
|
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spec.name = "ulid"
|
8
|
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spec.version = ULID::VERSION
|
9
|
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spec.authors = ["Rafael Sales"]
|
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spec.email = ["rafaelcds@gmail.com"]
|
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|
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spec.summary = %q{Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier implementation for Ruby}
|
12
|
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spec.homepage = "https://github.com/rafaelsales/ulid"
|
13
|
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spec.license = "MIT"
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
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spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
|
16
|
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spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
|
17
|
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spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
|
18
|
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
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spec.add_dependency "sysrandom", ">= 1.0.0", "< 2.0"
|
21
|
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end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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1
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: ulid
|
3
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
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version: 0.0.1
|
5
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platform: ruby
|
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authors:
|
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- Rafael Sales
|
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autorequire:
|
9
|
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bindir: bin
|
10
|
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cert_chain: []
|
11
|
+
date: 2016-08-02 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
|
+
dependencies:
|
13
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
|
+
name: sysrandom
|
15
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
|
+
requirements:
|
17
|
+
- - ">="
|
18
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
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version: 1.0.0
|
20
|
+
- - "<"
|
21
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
22
|
+
version: '2.0'
|
23
|
+
type: :runtime
|
24
|
+
prerelease: false
|
25
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
26
|
+
requirements:
|
27
|
+
- - ">="
|
28
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
29
|
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version: 1.0.0
|
30
|
+
- - "<"
|
31
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
32
|
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version: '2.0'
|
33
|
+
description:
|
34
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+
email:
|
35
|
+
- rafaelcds@gmail.com
|
36
|
+
executables: []
|
37
|
+
extensions: []
|
38
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
39
|
+
files:
|
40
|
+
- ".gitignore"
|
41
|
+
- Gemfile
|
42
|
+
- Gemfile.lock
|
43
|
+
- LICENSE
|
44
|
+
- README.md
|
45
|
+
- Rakefile
|
46
|
+
- lib/ulid.rb
|
47
|
+
- lib/ulid/generator.rb
|
48
|
+
- lib/ulid/version.rb
|
49
|
+
- logo.png
|
50
|
+
- spec/lib/ulid_spec.rb
|
51
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
52
|
+
- ulid.gemspec
|
53
|
+
homepage: https://github.com/rafaelsales/ulid
|
54
|
+
licenses:
|
55
|
+
- MIT
|
56
|
+
metadata: {}
|
57
|
+
post_install_message:
|
58
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
59
|
+
require_paths:
|
60
|
+
- lib
|
61
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
62
|
+
requirements:
|
63
|
+
- - ">="
|
64
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
65
|
+
version: '0'
|
66
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
67
|
+
requirements:
|
68
|
+
- - ">="
|
69
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
70
|
+
version: '0'
|
71
|
+
requirements: []
|
72
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
73
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.5.1
|
74
|
+
signing_key:
|
75
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
76
|
+
summary: Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier implementation for
|
77
|
+
Ruby
|
78
|
+
test_files:
|
79
|
+
- spec/lib/ulid_spec.rb
|
80
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|