typeprof 0.21.11 → 0.30.0

data/lib/typeprof/analyzer.rb

@@ -1,2598 +0,0 @@
-module TypeProf
-  class CRef
-    include Utils::StructuralEquality
-
-    def initialize(outer, klass, singleton)
-      @outer = outer
-      @klass = klass
-      @singleton = singleton
-      # flags
-      # scope_visi (= method_visi * module_func_flag)
-      # refinements
-    end
-
-    def extend(klass, singleton)
-      CRef.new(self, klass, singleton)
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :outer, :klass, :singleton
-
-    def pretty_print(q)
-      q.text "CRef["
-      q.pp @klass
-      q.text "]"
-    end
-  end
-
-  class Context
-    include Utils::StructuralEquality
-
-    def initialize(iseq, cref, mid)
-      @iseq = iseq
-      @cref = cref
-      @mid = mid
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :iseq, :cref, :mid
-
-    def source_location(pc)
-      if @iseq
-        @iseq.source_location(pc)
-      else
-        "<builtin>"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def detailed_source_location(pc)
-      if @iseq
-        @iseq.detailed_source_location(pc)
-      else
-        nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def replace_cref(cref)
-      Context.new(@iseq, cref, @mid)
-    end
-  end
-
-  class TypedContext
-    include Utils::StructuralEquality
-
-    def initialize(caller_ep, mid)
-      @caller_ep = caller_ep
-      @mid = mid
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :caller_ep, :mid
-
-    def source_location(_pc)
-      if @caller_ep
-        @caller_ep.source_location
-      else
-        "<typed-context:#{ @mid }>"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def detailed_source_location(_pc)
-      if @caller_ep
-        @caller_ep.source_location
-      else
-        nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def replace_cref(cref)
-      # What to do?
-    end
-  end
-
-  class ExecutionPoint
-    include Utils::StructuralEquality
-
-    def initialize(ctx, pc, outer)
-      @ctx = ctx
-      @pc = pc
-      @outer = outer
-    end
-
-    def key
-      [@ctx.iseq, @pc]
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :ctx, :pc, :outer
-
-    def jump(pc)
-      ExecutionPoint.new(@ctx, pc, @outer)
-    end
-
-    def next
-      ExecutionPoint.new(@ctx, @pc + 1, @outer)
-    end
-
-    def replace_cref(cref)
-      ExecutionPoint.new(@ctx.replace_cref(cref), @pc, @outer)
-    end
-
-    def source_location
-      @ctx.source_location(@pc)
-    end
-
-    def detailed_source_location
-      @ctx.detailed_source_location(@pc)
-    end
-
-    def absolute_path
-      @ctx.iseq.absolute_path
-    end
-  end
-
-  class StaticEnv
-    include Utils::StructuralEquality
-
-    def initialize(recv_ty, blk_ty, mod_func, pub_meth)
-      @recv_ty = recv_ty
-      @blk_ty = blk_ty
-      @mod_func = mod_func
-      @pub_meth = pub_meth
-
-      return if recv_ty == :top #OK
-      recv_ty.each_child_global do |ty|
-        raise ty.inspect if !ty.is_a?(Type::Instance) && !ty.is_a?(Type::Class) && !ty.is_a?(Type::Symbol) && ty != Type.any
-      end
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :recv_ty, :blk_ty, :mod_func, :pub_meth
-
-    def merge(other)
-      recv_ty = @recv_ty.union(other.recv_ty)
-      blk_ty = @blk_ty.union(other.blk_ty)
-      mod_func = @mod_func & other.mod_func # ??
-      pub_meth = @pub_meth & other.pub_meth # ??
-      StaticEnv.new(recv_ty, blk_ty, mod_func, pub_meth)
-    end
-  end
-
-  class Env
-    include Utils::StructuralEquality
-
-    def initialize(static_env, locals, stack, type_params)
-      @static_env = static_env
-      @locals = locals
-      @stack = stack
-      @type_params = type_params
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :static_env, :locals, :stack, :type_params
-
-    def merge(other)
-      raise if @locals.size != other.locals.size
-      raise if @stack.size != other.stack.size
-      static_env = @static_env.merge(other.static_env)
-      locals = []
-      @locals.zip(other.locals) {|ty1, ty2| locals << ty1.union(ty2) }
-      stack = []
-      @stack.zip(other.stack) {|ty1, ty2| stack << ty1.union(ty2) }
-      if @type_params
-        raise if !other.type_params
-        if @type_params == other.type_params
-          type_params = @type_params
-        else
-          type_params = @type_params.internal_hash.dup
-          other.type_params.internal_hash.each do |id, elems|
-            elems2 = type_params[id]
-            if elems2
-              if elems != elems2
-                type_params[id] = elems.union(elems2)
-              end
-            else
-              type_params[id] = elems
-            end
-          end
-          type_params = Utils::HashWrapper.new(type_params)
-        end
-      else
-        raise if other.type_params
-      end
-      Env.new(static_env, locals, stack, type_params)
-    end
-
-    def push(*tys)
-      tys.each do |ty|
-        raise "nil cannot be pushed to the stack" if ty.nil?
-        ty.each_child do |ty|
-          raise if ty.is_a?(Type::Var)
-          #raise if ty.is_a?(Type::Instance) && ty.klass.type_params.size > 1
-          raise "Array cannot be pushed to the stack" if ty.is_a?(Type::Array)
-          raise "Hash cannot be pushed to the stack" if ty.is_a?(Type::Hash)
-        end
-      end
-      Env.new(@static_env, @locals, @stack + tys, @type_params)
-    end
-
-    def pop(n)
-      stack = @stack.dup
-      tys = stack.pop(n)
-      nenv = Env.new(@static_env, @locals, stack, @type_params)
-      return nenv, tys
-    end
-
-    def setn(i, ty)
-      stack = Utils.array_update(@stack, -i, ty)
-      Env.new(@static_env, @locals, stack, @type_params)
-    end
-
-    def topn(i)
-      push(@stack[-i - 1])
-    end
-
-    def get_local(idx)
-      @locals[idx]
-    end
-
-    def local_update(idx, ty)
-      Env.new(@static_env, Utils.array_update(@locals, idx, ty), @stack, @type_params)
-    end
-
-    def get_container_elem_types(id)
-      @type_params.internal_hash[id]
-    end
-
-    def deploy_type(id, elems)
-      type_params = Utils::HashWrapper.new(@type_params.internal_hash.merge({ id => elems }))
-      Env.new(@static_env, @locals, @stack, type_params)
-    end
-
-    def enable_module_function
-      senv = StaticEnv.new(@static_env.recv_ty, @static_env.blk_ty, true, @static_env.pub_meth)
-      Env.new(senv, @locals, @stack, @type_params)
-    end
-
-    def method_public_set(flag)
-      senv = StaticEnv.new(@static_env.recv_ty, @static_env.blk_ty, @static_env.mod_func, flag)
-      Env.new(senv, @locals, @stack, @type_params)
-    end
-
-    def replace_recv_ty(ty)
-      senv = StaticEnv.new(ty, @static_env.blk_ty, @static_env.mod_func, @static_env.pub_meth)
-      Env.new(senv, @locals, @stack, @type_params)
-    end
-
-    def replace_blk_ty(ty)
-      senv = StaticEnv.new(@static_env.recv_ty, ty, @static_env.mod_func, @static_env.pub_meth)
-      Env.new(senv, @locals, @stack, @type_params)
-    end
-
-    def inspect
-      "Env[#{ @static_env.inspect }, locals:#{ @locals.inspect }, stack:#{ @stack.inspect }, type_params:#{ (@type_params&.internal_hash).inspect }]"
-    end
-  end
-
-  class Scratch
-    def inspect
-      "#<Scratch>"
-    end
-
-    def initialize
-      @entrypoints = []
-
-      @worklist = Utils::WorkList.new
-
-      @ep2env = {}
-
-      @class_defs = {}
-      @struct_defs = {}
-
-      @iseq_method_to_ctxs = {}
-
-      @alloc_site_to_global_id = {}
-
-      @callsites, @return_envs = {}, {}
-      @block_to_ctx = {}
-      @method_signatures = {}
-      @block_signatures = {}
-      @return_values = {}
-      @gvar_table = VarTable.new
-
-      @errors = []
-      @reveal_types = {}
-      @backward_edges = {}
-
-      @pending_execution = {}
-      @executed_iseqs = Utils::MutableSet.new
-
-      @loaded_files = {}
-
-      @rbs_reader = RBSReader.new
-
-      @terminated = false
-
-      @anonymous_struct_gen_id = 0
-
-      @types_being_shown = []
-      @namespace = nil
-
-      @lsp_completion = nil
-      @lsp_signature_help = CodeRangeTable.new
-    end
-
-    def add_entrypoint(iseq)
-      @entrypoints << iseq
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :return_envs, :loaded_files, :rbs_reader
-
-    def get_env(ep)
-      @ep2env[ep]
-    end
-
-    def merge_env(ep, env)
-      # TODO: this is wrong; it include not only proceeds but also indirect propagation like out-of-block variable modification
-      #add_edge(ep, @ep)
-      env2 = @ep2env[ep]
-      if env2
-        nenv = env2.merge(env)
-        if nenv != env2 && !@worklist.member?(ep)
-          @worklist.insert(ep.key, ep)
-        end
-        @ep2env[ep] = nenv
-      else
-        @worklist.insert(ep.key, ep)
-        @ep2env[ep] = env
-      end
-    end
-
-    attr_reader :class_defs
-
-    class ClassDef # or ModuleDef
-      def initialize(kind, name, absolute_path, superclass)
-        raise unless name.is_a?(Array)
-        @kind = kind
-        @modules = {
-          :before => { true => [], false => [] }, # before = include/extend
-          :after  => { true => [], false => [] }, # after = prepend
-        }
-        @name = name
-        @consts = {}
-        @methods = {}
-        @ivars = VarTable.new
-        @cvars = VarTable.new
-        @absolute_path = absolute_path
-        @namespace = nil
-        @superclass = superclass
-        @subclasses = []
-      end
-
-      attr_reader :kind, :modules, :methods, :ivars, :cvars, :absolute_path, :superclass, :subclasses
-      attr_accessor :name, :klass_obj
-
-      def mix_module(kind, mod, type_args, singleton, absolute_path)
-        mod_, module_type_args, absolute_paths = @modules[kind][singleton].find {|m,| m == mod }
-        if mod_
-          raise "inconsistent #{ kind == :after ? "include/extend" : "prepend" } type args in RBS?" if module_type_args != type_args && type_args != [] && type_args != nil
-        else
-          absolute_paths = Utils::MutableSet.new
-          @modules[kind][singleton].unshift([mod, type_args, absolute_paths])
-        end
-        absolute_paths << absolute_path
-      end
-
-      def get_constant(name)
-        ty, locs = @consts[name]
-        ty = ty || Type.any # XXX: warn?
-        return ty, locs
-      end
-
-      def add_constant(name, ty, def_ep)
-        if @consts[name]
-          # XXX: warn!
-          _, eps = @consts[name]
-          @consts[name] = [ty, eps + [def_ep&.detailed_source_location]]
-          return
-        end
-        @consts[name] = [ty, [def_ep&.detailed_source_location]]
-      end
-
-      def consts
-        @consts.lazy.flat_map do |name, (ty, eps)|
-          eps.map do |ep|
-            [name, [ty, ep]]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def add_class_open(name, open_ep)
-        ty, eps = @consts[name]
-        raise "call this only if the class is opened more than once" if ty.nil?
-        @consts[name] = [ty, eps + [open_ep&.detailed_source_location]]
-      end
-
-
-      def adjust_substitution_for_module(mods, mid, mthd, subst, &blk)
-        mods.each do |mod_def, type_args,|
-          if mod_def.klass_obj.type_params && type_args
-            subst2 = {}
-            mod_def.klass_obj.type_params.zip(type_args) do |(tyvar, *), tyarg|
-              tyvar = Type::Var.new(tyvar)
-              subst2[tyvar] = tyarg.substitute(subst, Config.current.options[:type_depth_limit])
-            end
-            mod_def.adjust_substitution(false, mid, mthd, subst2, false, &blk)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def adjust_substitution(singleton, mid, mthd, subst, direct, &blk)
-        adjust_substitution_for_module(@modules[:before][singleton], mid, mthd, subst, &blk)
-
-        mthds = @methods[[singleton, mid]]
-        yield subst, direct if mthds&.include?(mthd)
-
-        adjust_substitution_for_module(@modules[:after][singleton], mid, mthd, subst, &blk)
-      end
-
-      def search_method(singleton, mid, visited, &blk)
-        # Currently, circular inclusion of modules is allowed
-        return if visited[self]
-        visited[self] = true
-
-        @modules[:before][singleton].each do |mod_def,|
-          mod_def.search_method(false, mid, visited, &blk)
-        end
-
-        mthds = @methods[[singleton, mid]]
-        yield mthds, @klass_obj, singleton if mthds
-
-        @modules[:after][singleton].each do |mod_def,|
-          mod_def.search_method(false, mid, visited, &blk)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def check_typed(mid, singleton, klass)
-        set = @methods[[singleton, mid]]
-        return nil unless set
-        set = set.select {|mdef| mdef.is_a?(klass) }
-        return nil if set.empty?
-        return set
-      end
-
-      def check_typed_method(mid, singleton)
-        check_typed(mid, singleton, TypedMethodDef)
-      end
-
-      def check_typed_attr(mid, singleton)
-        check_typed(mid, singleton, TypedAttrMethodDef)
-      end
-
-      def add_method(mid, singleton, mdef)
-        @methods[[singleton, mid]] ||= Utils::MutableSet.new
-        @methods[[singleton, mid]] << mdef
-        # Need to restart...?
-      end
-
-      def set_method(mid, singleton, mdef)
-        if mdef
-          @methods[[singleton, mid]] = Utils::MutableSet.new
-          @methods[[singleton, mid]] << mdef
-        else
-          @methods.delete([singleton, mid])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def mix_module(kind, mixing_mod, mixed_mod, type_args, singleton, caller_ep)
-      return if mixed_mod == Type.any
-
-      mixing_mod = @class_defs[mixing_mod.idx]
-      mixed_mod.each_child do |mixed_mod|
-        if mixed_mod.is_a?(Type::Class)
-          mixed_mod = @class_defs[mixed_mod.idx]
-          if mixed_mod && mixed_mod.kind == :module
-            mixing_mod.mix_module(kind, mixed_mod, type_args, singleton, caller_ep ? caller_ep.ctx.iseq.absolute_path : nil)
-          else
-            warn(caller_ep, "attempted to #{ kind == :after ? "include/extend" : "prepend" } non-module; ignored")
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def cbase_path(cbase)
-      cbase && cbase.idx != 1 ? @class_defs[cbase.idx].name : []
-    end
-
-    def new_class(cbase, name, type_params, superclass, def_ep)
-      show_name = cbase_path(cbase) + [name]
-      idx = @class_defs.size
-      if superclass
-        superclass_def = @class_defs[superclass.idx] unless superclass == :__root__
-        @class_defs[idx] = ClassDef.new(:class, show_name, def_ep&.absolute_path, superclass_def)
-        superclass_def.subclasses << idx if superclass_def
-        klass = Type::Class.new(:class, idx, type_params, superclass, show_name)
-        @class_defs[idx].klass_obj = klass
-        cbase ||= klass # for bootstrap
-        add_constant(cbase, name, klass, def_ep)
-        return klass
-      else
-        # module
-        @class_defs[idx] = ClassDef.new(:module, show_name, def_ep&.absolute_path, nil)
-        mod = Type::Class.new(:module, idx, type_params, nil, show_name)
-        @class_defs[idx].klass_obj = mod
-        add_constant(cbase, name, mod, def_ep)
-        return mod
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_superclass_type_args!(klass, tyargs)
-      klass.superclass_type_args = tyargs
-    end
-
-    def new_struct(ep)
-      return @struct_defs[ep] if @struct_defs[ep]
-
-      idx = @class_defs.size
-      superclass = Type::Builtin[:struct]
-      name = "AnonymousStruct_generated_#{ @anonymous_struct_gen_id += 1 }"
-      # Should we pass a superclass here?
-      @class_defs[idx] = ClassDef.new(:class, [name], ep.ctx.iseq.absolute_path, nil)
-      #@class_defs[superclass.idx].subclasses << idx # needed?
-      klass = Type::Class.new(:class, idx, [], superclass, name)
-      add_superclass_type_args!(klass, [Type.any])
-      @class_defs[idx].klass_obj = klass
-
-      @struct_defs[ep] = klass
-
-      klass
-    end
-
-    attr_accessor :namespace
-
-    def get_class_name(klass)
-      if klass == Type.any
-        "???"
-      else
-        path = @class_defs[klass.idx].name
-        if @namespace
-          i = 0
-          i += 1 while @namespace[i] && @namespace[i] == path[i]
-          if path[i]
-            path[i..].join("::")
-          else
-            path.last.to_s
-          end
-        else
-          #"::" + path.join("::")
-          path.join("::")
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def adjust_substitution(klass, singleton, mid, mthd, subst, &blk)
-      direct = true
-      if klass.kind == :class
-        while klass != :__root__
-          class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-          class_def.adjust_substitution(singleton, mid, mthd, subst, direct, &blk)
-          direct = false
-          if klass.superclass && klass.superclass_type_args
-            subst2 = {}
-            klass.superclass.type_params.zip(klass.superclass_type_args) do |(tyvar, *), tyarg|
-              tyvar = Type::Var.new(tyvar)
-              subst2[tyvar] = tyarg.substitute(subst, Config.current.options[:type_depth_limit])
-            end
-            subst = subst2
-          end
-          klass = klass.superclass
-        end
-      else
-        # module
-        class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-        class_def.adjust_substitution(singleton, mid, mthd, subst, direct, &blk)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def traverse_subclasses(klass, &blk)
-      @class_defs[klass.idx].subclasses.each do |subclass|
-        yield @class_defs[subclass]
-        traverse_subclasses(@class_defs[subclass].klass_obj, &blk)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def search_method(klass, singleton, mid, &blk)
-      # XXX: support method alias correctly
-      klass_orig = klass
-      if klass.kind == :class
-        while klass != :__root__
-          class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-          class_def.search_method(singleton, mid, {}, &blk)
-          klass = klass.superclass
-        end
-      else
-        # module
-        class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-        class_def.search_method(singleton, mid, {}, &blk)
-      end
-      if singleton
-        search_method(Type::Builtin[klass_orig.kind], false, mid, &blk)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_method(klass, singleton, include_subclasses, mid)
-      if include_subclasses
-        subclasses_mthds = []
-        traverse_subclasses(klass) do |subclass|
-          subclass.search_method(singleton, mid, {}) do |mthds,|
-            subclasses_mthds.concat(mthds.to_a)
-          end
-        end
-        search_method(klass, singleton, mid) {|mthds,| return subclasses_mthds + mthds.to_a }
-        return subclasses_mthds
-      end
-
-      search_method(klass, singleton, mid) {|mthds,| return mthds }
-    end
-
-    def get_all_super_methods(klass, singleton, current_klass, mid)
-      hit = false
-      search_method(klass, singleton, mid) do |mthds, klass0, singleton0|
-        yield mthds, klass0, singleton0 if hit
-        hit = klass0 == current_klass
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_super_method(ctx, singleton)
-      klass = ctx.cref.klass
-      mid = ctx.mid
-      if klass.kind == :class
-        klass = klass.superclass
-        while klass != :__root__
-          class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-          mthd = class_def.get_method(mid, singleton)
-          return mthd if mthd
-          klass = klass.superclass
-        end
-      else
-        # module
-        class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-        mthd = class_def.get_method(mid, singleton)
-        return mthd if mthd
-      end
-      nil
-    end
-
-    def get_all_methods(klass, singleton, _include_subclasses)
-      names = {}
-
-      if klass.kind == :class
-        while klass != :__root__
-          # TODO: module
-          @class_defs[klass.idx].methods.each_key do |singleton0, name|
-            if singleton == singleton0
-              names[name] = true
-            end
-          end
-          klass = klass.superclass
-        end
-      else
-        @class_defs[klass.idx].methods.each_key do |singleton0, name|
-          if singleton == singleton0
-            names[name] = true
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      names
-    end
-
-    def get_constant(klass, name)
-      if klass == Type.any
-        [Type.any, nil]
-      elsif klass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-        @class_defs[klass.idx].get_constant(name)
-      else
-        [Type.any, nil]
-      end
-    end
-
-    def search_constant(cref, name)
-      while cref != :bottom
-        ty, locs = get_constant(cref.klass, name)
-        return ty, locs if ty != Type.any
-        cref = cref.outer
-      end
-
-      return Type.any, nil
-    end
-
-    def add_constant(klass, name, value, def_ep)
-      if klass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-        @class_defs[klass.idx].add_constant(name, value, def_ep)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def check_typed_method(klass, mid, singleton)
-      @class_defs[klass.idx].check_typed_method(mid, singleton)
-    end
-
-    def check_typed_attr(klass, mid, singleton)
-      @class_defs[klass.idx].check_typed_attr(mid, singleton)
-    end
-
-    def add_method(klass, mid, singleton, mdef)
-      @class_defs[klass.idx].add_method(mid, singleton, mdef)
-      mdef
-    end
-
-    def set_method(klass, mid, singleton, mdef)
-      @class_defs[klass.idx].set_method(mid, singleton, mdef)
-      mdef
-    end
-
-    def add_attr_method(klass, mid, ivar, kind, pub_meth, ep)
-      if kind == :reader || kind == :accessor
-        typed_mdef = check_typed_attr(klass, mid, ep.ctx.cref.singleton)
-        unless typed_mdef
-          add_method(klass, mid, false, ExecutedAttrMethodDef.new(ivar, :reader, pub_meth, ep))
-        end
-      end
-      if kind == :writer || kind == :accessor
-        mid = :"#{ mid }="
-        typed_mdef = check_typed_attr(klass, mid, ep.ctx.cref.singleton)
-        unless typed_mdef
-          add_method(klass, mid, false, ExecutedAttrMethodDef.new(ivar, :writer, pub_meth, ep))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_typed_attr_method(klass, mdef)
-      name = mdef.ivar[1..-1]
-      name = mdef.kind == :writer ? :"#{ name }=" : name.to_sym
-      add_method(klass, name, false, mdef)
-    end
-
-    def add_iseq_method(klass, mid, iseq, cref, outer_ep, pub_meth)
-      add_method(klass, mid, false, ISeqMethodDef.new(iseq, cref, outer_ep, pub_meth))
-    end
-
-    def add_singleton_iseq_method(klass, mid, iseq, cref, outer_ep, pub_meth)
-      add_method(klass, mid, true, ISeqMethodDef.new(iseq, cref, outer_ep, pub_meth))
-    end
-
-    def set_custom_method(klass, mid, impl, pub_meth = true)
-      set_method(klass, mid, false, CustomMethodDef.new(impl, pub_meth))
-    end
-
-    def set_singleton_custom_method(klass, mid, impl, pub_meth = true)
-      set_method(klass, mid, true, CustomMethodDef.new(impl, pub_meth))
-    end
-
-    def alias_method(klass, singleton, alias_mid, orig_mid, ep)
-      if klass == Type.any
-        self
-      else
-        mdefs = get_method(klass, singleton, false, orig_mid) # XXX: include_subclass == false??
-        if mdefs
-          # dup is needed for `alias foo foo` (otherwise, "can't add a new key into hash during iteration" error occurs)
-          mdefs.dup.each do |mdef|
-            @class_defs[klass.idx].add_method(alias_mid, singleton, AliasMethodDef.new(orig_mid, mdef, ep))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_edge(ep, next_ep)
-      (@backward_edges[next_ep] ||= {})[ep] = true
-    end
-
-    def add_iseq_method_call!(iseq_mdef, ctx)
-      @iseq_method_to_ctxs[iseq_mdef] ||= Utils::MutableSet.new
-      @iseq_method_to_ctxs[iseq_mdef] << ctx
-    end
-
-    def add_executed_iseq(iseq)
-      @executed_iseqs << iseq
-    end
-
-    def add_callsite!(callee_ctx, caller_ep, caller_env, &ctn)
-      if callee_ctx.is_a?(Context)
-        @executed_iseqs << callee_ctx.iseq
-        callee_type = callee_ctx.iseq.type
-        if caller_ep.ctx.is_a?(Context) && (callee_type == :method || callee_type == :block)
-          caller_ep.ctx.iseq&.add_called_iseq(caller_ep.pc, callee_ctx.iseq)
-        end
-      end
-
-      @callsites[callee_ctx] ||= {}
-      @callsites[callee_ctx][caller_ep] = ctn
-      merge_return_env(caller_ep) {|env| env ? env.merge(caller_env) : caller_env }
-
-      ret_ty = @return_values[callee_ctx] ||= Type.bot
-      if ret_ty != Type.bot
-        ctn[ret_ty, caller_ep, @return_envs[caller_ep]]
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_method_signature!(callee_ctx, msig)
-      if @method_signatures[callee_ctx]
-        @method_signatures[callee_ctx] = @method_signatures[callee_ctx].merge(msig)
-      else
-        @method_signatures[callee_ctx] = msig
-      end
-    end
-
-    def merge_return_env(caller_ep)
-      @return_envs[caller_ep] = yield @return_envs[caller_ep]
-    end
-
-    def add_return_value!(callee_ctx, ret_ty)
-      @return_values[callee_ctx] ||= Type.bot
-      @return_values[callee_ctx] = @return_values[callee_ctx].union(ret_ty)
-
-      @callsites[callee_ctx] ||= {}
-      @callsites[callee_ctx].each do |caller_ep, ctn|
-        ctn[ret_ty, caller_ep, @return_envs[caller_ep]]
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_block_to_ctx!(block_body, ctx)
-      raise if !block_body.is_a?(Block)
-      @block_to_ctx[block_body] ||= Utils::MutableSet.new
-      @block_to_ctx[block_body] << ctx
-    end
-
-    def add_block_signature!(block_body, bsig)
-      if @block_signatures[block_body]
-        @block_signatures[block_body] = @block_signatures[block_body].merge(bsig)
-      else
-        @block_signatures[block_body] = bsig
-      end
-    end
-
-    class VarTable
-      Entry = Struct.new(:rbs_declared, :read_continuations, :type, :absolute_paths, :write_eps)
-
-      def initialize
-        @tbl = {}
-      end
-
-      def add_read!(site, ep, &ctn)
-        entry = @tbl[site] ||= Entry.new(false, {}, Type.bot, Utils::MutableSet.new, Utils::MutableSet.new)
-        entry.read_continuations[ep] = ctn
-        entry.absolute_paths << ep.ctx.iseq.absolute_path if ep.ctx.is_a?(Context)
-        ty = entry.type
-        ty = Type.nil if ty == Type.bot
-        ctn[ty, ep, entry.write_eps]
-      end
-
-      def add_write!(site, ty, ep, scratch)
-        entry = @tbl[site] ||= Entry.new(!ep, {}, Type.bot, Utils::MutableSet.new, Utils::MutableSet.new)
-        if ep
-          if entry.rbs_declared
-            unless Type.match?(ty, entry.type)
-              scratch.warn(ep, "inconsistent assignment to RBS-declared variable")
-              return
-            end
-          end
-          entry.absolute_paths << ep.ctx.iseq.absolute_path
-          entry.write_eps << ep
-        end
-        entry.type = entry.type.union(ty)
-        entry.read_continuations.each do |read_ep, ctn|
-          ctn[ty, read_ep, ep ? [ep] : []]
-        end
-      end
-
-      def dump
-        @tbl
-      end
-    end
-
-    def identify_class_for_ivar(recv, var)
-      klass, singleton = recv.method_dispatch_info
-      return nil unless klass
-      search_method(klass, singleton, var) do |mthds, klass0, singleton0|
-        if mthds.any? {|mthd| mthd.is_a?(AttrMethodDef) }
-          return klass0, singleton
-        end
-      end
-      return klass, singleton
-    end
-
-    def get_ivar(recv, var)
-      recv = recv.base_type while recv.respond_to?(:base_type)
-
-      klass, singleton = identify_class_for_ivar(recv, var.to_s[1..].to_sym) # search attr_reader
-
-      if klass
-        return @class_defs[klass.idx], singleton
-      else
-        return nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_ivar_read!(recv, var, ep, &ctn)
-      recv.each_child do |recv|
-        class_def, singleton = get_ivar(recv, var)
-        next unless class_def
-        class_def.ivars.add_read!([singleton, var], ep, &ctn)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_ivar_write!(recv, var, ty, ep)
-      recv.each_child do |recv|
-        class_def, singleton = get_ivar(recv, var)
-        next unless class_def
-        site = [singleton, var]
-        class_def.ivars.add_write!(site, ty, ep, self)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_cvar_read!(klass, var, ep, &ctn)
-      klass.each_child do |klass|
-        next unless klass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-        class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-        next unless class_def
-        class_def.cvars.add_read!(var, ep, &ctn)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_cvar_write!(klass, var, ty, ep)
-      klass.each_child do |klass|
-        next unless klass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-        class_def = @class_defs[klass.idx]
-        next unless class_def
-        class_def.cvars.add_write!(var, ty, ep, self)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def add_gvar_read!(var, ep, &ctn)
-      @gvar_table.add_read!(var, ep, &ctn)
-    end
-
-    def add_gvar_write!(var, ty, ep)
-      @gvar_table.add_write!(var, ty, ep, self)
-    end
-
-    def error(ep, msg)
-      p [ep.source_location, "[error] " + msg] if Config.current.verbose >= 2
-      @errors << [ep, "[error] " + msg]
-    end
-
-    def warn(ep, msg)
-      p [ep.source_location, "[warning] " + msg] if Config.current.verbose >= 2
-      @errors << [ep, "[warning] " + msg]
-    end
-
-    def reveal_type(ep, ty)
-      key = ep.source_location
-      puts "reveal:#{ ep.source_location }:#{ ty.screen_name(self) }" if Config.current.verbose >= 2
-      if @reveal_types[key]
-        @reveal_types[key] = @reveal_types[key].union(ty)
-      else
-        @reveal_types[key] = ty
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_container_elem_types(env, ep, id)
-      if ep.outer
-        tmp_ep = ep
-        tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer while tmp_ep.outer
-        env = @return_envs[tmp_ep]
-      end
-      env.get_container_elem_types(id)
-    end
-
-    def update_container_elem_types(env, ep, id, base_type)
-      if ep.outer
-        tmp_ep = ep
-        tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer while tmp_ep.outer
-        merge_return_env(tmp_ep) do |menv|
-          elems = menv.get_container_elem_types(id)
-          elems = yield elems
-          menv = menv.deploy_type(id, elems)
-          gid = @alloc_site_to_global_id[id]
-          if gid
-            ty = globalize_type(elems.to_local_type(id, base_type), env, ep)
-            add_ivar_write!(*gid, ty, ep)
-          end
-          menv
-        end
-        env
-      else
-        elems = env.get_container_elem_types(id)
-        elems = yield elems
-        env = env.deploy_type(id, elems)
-        gid = @alloc_site_to_global_id[id]
-        if gid
-          ty = globalize_type(elems.to_local_type(id, base_type), env, ep)
-          add_ivar_write!(*gid, ty, ep)
-        end
-        env
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_array_elem_type(env, ep, id, idx = nil)
-      elems = get_container_elem_types(env, ep, id)
-
-      if elems
-        return elems[idx] || Type.nil if idx
-        return elems.squash_or_any
-      else
-        Type.any
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_hash_elem_type(env, ep, id, key_ty = nil)
-      elems = get_container_elem_types(env, ep, id)
-
-      if elems
-        elems[globalize_type(key_ty, env, ep) || Type.any]
-      else
-        Type.any
-      end
-    end
-
-    def type_profile(cancel_token = nil)
-      cancel_token ||= Utils::TimerCancelToken.new(Config.current.max_sec)
-      tick = Time.now
-      iter_counter = 0
-      stat_eps = Utils::MutableSet.new
-
-      prologue_ctx = Context.new(nil, nil, nil)
-      prologue_ep = ExecutionPoint.new(prologue_ctx, -1, nil)
-      prologue_env = Env.new(StaticEnv.new(Type.bot, Type.nil, false, true), [], [], Utils::HashWrapper.new({}))
-
-      until @entrypoints.empty?
-        entrypoint = @entrypoints.shift
-        if entrypoint.is_a?(String)
-          file = entrypoint
-          next if @loaded_files[File.expand_path(file)]
-          iseq, = ISeq.compile(file)
-        else
-          iseq = entrypoint
-        end
-
-        @loaded_files[iseq.absolute_path] = true
-        ep, env = TypeProf.starting_state(iseq)
-        merge_env(ep, env)
-        add_callsite!(ep.ctx, prologue_ep, prologue_env) {|ty, ep| }
-
-        while true
-          until @worklist.empty?
-            ep = @worklist.deletemin
-
-            iter_counter += 1
-            if Config.current.options[:show_indicator]
-              tick2 = Time.now
-              if tick2 - tick >= 1
-                tick = tick2
-                $stderr << "\rType Profiling... (%d instructions @ %s)\e[K" % [iter_counter, ep.source_location]
-                $stderr.flush
-              end
-            end
-
-            if (Config.current.max_iter && Config.current.max_iter <= iter_counter) || cancel_token.cancelled?
-              @terminated = true
-              break
-            end
-
-            stat_eps << ep
-            step(ep)
-          end
-
-          break if @terminated
-
-          break unless Config.current.options[:stub_execution]
-
-          begin
-            iseq, (kind, dummy_continuation) = @pending_execution.first
-            break if !iseq
-            @pending_execution.delete(iseq)
-          end while @executed_iseqs.include?(iseq)
-
-          puts "DEBUG: trigger stub execution (#{ iseq&.name || "(nil)" }): rest #{ @pending_execution.size }" if Config.current.verbose >= 2
-
-          break if !iseq
-          case kind
-          when :method
-            meth, ep, env = dummy_continuation
-            merge_env(ep, env)
-            add_iseq_method_call!(meth, ep.ctx)
-
-          when :block
-            blk, epenvs = dummy_continuation
-            epenvs.each do |ep, env|
-              merge_env(ep, env)
-              add_block_to_ctx!(blk.block_body, ep.ctx)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      $stderr.print "\r\e[K" if Config.current.options[:show_indicator]
-
-      stat_eps
-    end
-
-    def report(stat_eps, output)
-      Reporters.show_message(@terminated, output)
-
-      Reporters.show_error(@errors, @backward_edges, output)
-
-      Reporters.show_reveal_types(self, @reveal_types, output)
-
-      Reporters.show_gvars(self, @gvar_table, output)
-
-      RubySignatureExporter.new(self, @class_defs, @iseq_method_to_ctxs).show(stat_eps, output)
-    end
-
-    def report_lsp
-      errs = @errors.map do |ep, msg|
-        [ep&.detailed_source_location, msg]
-      end
-
-      res = RubySignatureExporter.new(self, @class_defs, @iseq_method_to_ctxs).show_lsp
-
-      path, loc = Config.current.options[:signature_help_loc]
-      if path
-        sig_help_res = []
-        sig_help = @lsp_signature_help[loc]
-        if sig_help
-          recv = sig_help[:recv]
-          mid = sig_help[:mid]
-          singleton = sig_help[:singleton]
-          mdefs = sig_help[:mdefs]
-          node_id = sig_help[:node_id]
-          mdefs.each do |mdef|
-            case mdef
-            when ISeqMethodDef
-              ctxs = @iseq_method_to_ctxs[mdef]
-              next unless ctxs
-
-              ctx = ctxs.find {|ctx| ctx.mid == mid } || ctxs.first
-
-              method_name = mid
-              method_name = "self.#{ method_name }" if singleton
-
-              str = recv.screen_name(self)
-              str += singleton ? "." : "#"
-              str += method_name.to_s
-              str += ": "
-              sig, _, sig_help = show_method_signature(ctx)
-              offset = str.size
-              sig_help = sig_help.transform_values {|r| (r.begin + offset ... r.end + offset) }
-              str += sig
-              sig_help_res << [str, sig_help, node_id]
-            when AliasMethodDef
-              # TODO
-            when TypedMethodDef
-              mdef.rbs_source&.[](1)&.each do |rbs|
-                # TODO: sig_help
-                sig_help_res << [rbs, {}, node_id]
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      {
-        sigs: res,
-        errors: errs,
-        completion: @lsp_completion,
-        signature_help: sig_help_res,
-      }
-    end
-
-    def globalize_type(ty, env, ep)
-      if ep.outer
-        tmp_ep = ep
-        tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer while tmp_ep.outer
-        env = @return_envs[tmp_ep]
-      end
-      ty.globalize(env, {}, Config.current.options[:type_depth_limit])
-    end
-
-    def localize_type(ty, env, ep, alloc_site = AllocationSite.new(ep))
-      if ep.outer
-        tmp_ep = ep
-        tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer while tmp_ep.outer
-        target_env = @return_envs[tmp_ep]
-        target_env, ty = ty.localize(target_env, alloc_site, Config.current.options[:type_depth_limit])
-        merge_return_env(tmp_ep) do |env|
-          env ? env.merge(target_env) : target_env
-        end
-        return env, ty
-      else
-        return ty.localize(env, alloc_site, Config.current.options[:type_depth_limit])
-      end
-    end
-
-    def pend_method_execution(iseq, meth, recv, mid, cref, ep)
-      ctx = Context.new(iseq, cref, mid)
-      ep = ExecutionPoint.new(ctx, 0, ep)
-      locals = [Type.nil] * iseq.locals.size
-
-      fargs_format = iseq.fargs_format
-      lead_num = fargs_format[:lead_num] || 0
-      post_num = fargs_format[:post_num] || 0
-      post_index = fargs_format[:post_start]
-      rest_index = fargs_format[:rest_start]
-      keyword = fargs_format[:keyword]
-      kw_index = fargs_format[:kwbits] - keyword.size if keyword
-      kwrest_index = fargs_format[:kwrest]
-      block_index = fargs_format[:block_start]
-      opt = fargs_format[:opt] || [0]
-
-      (lead_num + opt.size - 1).times {|i| locals[i] = Type.any }
-      post_num.times {|i| locals[i + post_index] = Type.any } if post_index
-      locals[rest_index] = Type.any if rest_index
-      if keyword
-        keyword.each_with_index do |kw, i|
-          case
-          when kw.is_a?(Symbol) # required keyword
-            locals[kw_index + i] = Type.any
-          when kw.size == 2 # optional keyword (default value is a literal)
-            _key, default_ty = *kw
-            default_ty = Type.guess_literal_type(default_ty)
-            default_ty = default_ty.base_type if default_ty.is_a?(Type::Literal)
-            locals[kw_index + i] = default_ty.union(Type.any)
-          else # optional keyword (default value is an expression)
-            locals[kw_index + i] = Type.any
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      locals[kwrest_index] = Type.any if kwrest_index
-      locals[block_index] = Type.nil if block_index
-
-      env = Env.new(StaticEnv.new(recv, Type.nil, false, true), locals, [], Utils::HashWrapper.new({}))
-
-      if !@pending_execution[iseq] || @pending_execution[iseq][0] == :block
-        @pending_execution[iseq] = [:method, [meth, ep, env]]
-      end
-    end
-
-    def pend_block_dummy_execution(blk, iseq, nep, nenv)
-      @pending_execution[iseq] ||= [:block, [blk, {}]]
-      if @pending_execution[iseq][0] == :block
-        if @pending_execution[iseq][1][1][nep]
-          @pending_execution[iseq][1][1][nep] = @pending_execution[iseq][1][1][nep].merge(nenv)
-        else
-          @pending_execution[iseq][1][1][nep] = nenv
-        end
-      else
-        # XXX: what to do?
-      end
-    end
-
-    def get_instance_variable(recv, var, ep, env)
-      add_ivar_read!(recv, var, ep) do |ty, ep, write_eps|
-        alloc_site = AllocationSite.new(ep)
-        nenv, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep, alloc_site)
-        case ty
-        when Type::Local
-          @alloc_site_to_global_id[ty.id] = [recv, var] # need overwrite check??
-        end
-        write_eps.each do |write_ep|
-          ep.ctx.iseq.add_def_loc(ep.pc, write_ep.detailed_source_location)
-        end
-        yield ty, nenv
-      end
-    end
-
-    def set_instance_variable(recv, var, ty, ep, env)
-      ty = globalize_type(ty, env, ep)
-      add_ivar_write!(recv, var, ty, ep)
-    end
-
-    def step(ep)
-      env = @ep2env[ep]
-      raise "nil env" unless env
-
-      insn = ep.ctx.iseq.insns[ep.pc]
-      operands = insn.operands
-
-      if Config.current.verbose >= 2
-        # XXX: more dedicated output
-        puts "DEBUG: stack=%p" % [env.stack]
-        puts "DEBUG: %s (%s) PC=%d insn=%s sp=%d" % [ep.source_location, ep.ctx.iseq.name, ep.pc, insn.insn, env.stack.size]
-      end
-
-      case insn.insn
-      when :_iseq_body_start
-        # XXX: reconstruct and record the method signature
-        iseq = ep.ctx.iseq
-        lead_num = iseq.fargs_format[:lead_num] || 0
-        opt = iseq.fargs_format[:opt] || [0]
-        rest_start = iseq.fargs_format[:rest_start]
-        post_start = iseq.fargs_format[:post_start]
-        post_num = iseq.fargs_format[:post_num] || 0
-        kw_start = iseq.fargs_format[:kwbits]
-        keyword = iseq.fargs_format[:keyword]
-        kw_start -= keyword.size if kw_start
-        kw_rest = iseq.fargs_format[:kwrest]
-        block_start = iseq.fargs_format[:block_start]
-
-        lead_tys = env.locals[0, lead_num].map {|ty| globalize_type(ty, env, ep) }
-        opt_tys = opt.size > 1 ? env.locals[lead_num, opt.size - 1].map {|ty| globalize_type(ty, env, ep) } : []
-        if rest_start # XXX:squash
-          ty = globalize_type(env.locals[rest_start], env, ep)
-          rest_ty = Type.bot
-          ty.each_child_global do |ty|
-            if ty.is_a?(Type::Array)
-              rest_ty = rest_ty.union(ty.elems.squash)
-            else
-              # XXX: to_ary?
-              rest_ty = rest_ty.union(ty)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        post_tys = (post_start ? env.locals[post_start, post_num] : []).map {|ty| globalize_type(ty, env, ep) }
-        if keyword
-          kw_tys = []
-          keyword.each_with_index do |kw, i|
-            case
-            when kw.is_a?(Symbol) # required keyword
-              key = kw
-              req = true
-            when kw.size == 2 # optional keyword (default value is a literal)
-              key, default_ty = *kw
-              default_ty = Type.guess_literal_type(default_ty)
-              default_ty = default_ty.base_type if default_ty.is_a?(Type::Literal)
-              req = false
-            else # optional keyword (default value is an expression)
-              key, = kw
-              req = false
-            end
-            ty = env.locals[kw_start + i]
-            ty = ty.union(default_ty) if default_ty
-            ty = globalize_type(ty, env, ep)
-            kw_tys << [req, key, ty]
-          end
-        end
-        kw_rest_ty = globalize_type(env.locals[kw_rest], env, ep) if kw_rest
-        kw_rest_ty = nil if kw_rest_ty == Type.nil
-        if block_start
-          blk_ty = globalize_type(env.locals[block_start], env, ep)
-        elsif iseq.type == :method
-          blk_ty = env.static_env.blk_ty
-        else
-          blk_ty = Type.nil
-        end
-        msig = MethodSignature.new(lead_tys, opt_tys, rest_ty, post_tys, kw_tys, kw_rest_ty, blk_ty)
-        add_method_signature!(ep.ctx, msig)
-      when :putspecialobject
-        kind, = operands
-        ty = case kind
-        when 1 then Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:vmcore])
-        when 2, 3 # CBASE / CONSTBASE
-          ep.ctx.cref.klass
-        else
-          raise NotImplementedError, "unknown special object: #{ type }"
-        end
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :putnil
-        env = env.push(Type.nil)
-      when :putobject, :duparray
-        obj, = operands
-        env, ty = localize_type(Type.guess_literal_type(obj), env, ep)
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :putstring
-        str, = operands
-        ty = Type::Literal.new(str, Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:str]))
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :putself
-        ty = env.static_env.recv_ty
-        if ty.is_a?(Type::Instance)
-          klass = ty.klass
-          if klass.type_params.size >= 1
-            ty = Type::ContainerType.create_empty_instance(klass)
-            env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep, AllocationSite.new(ep))
-          else
-            ty = Type::Instance.new(klass)
-          end
-          env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-        end
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :newarray, :newarraykwsplat
-        len, = operands
-        env, elems = env.pop(len)
-        ty = Type::Array.new(Type::Array::Elements.new(elems), Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:ary]))
-        env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :newhash
-        num, = operands
-        env, tys = env.pop(num)
-
-        ty = Type.gen_hash do |h|
-          tys.each_slice(2) do |k_ty, v_ty|
-            k_ty = globalize_type(k_ty, env, ep)
-            h[k_ty] = v_ty
-          end
-        end
-
-        env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :newhashfromarray
-        raise NotImplementedError, "newhashfromarray"
-      when :newrange
-        env, tys = env.pop(2)
-        # XXX: need generics
-        env = env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:range]))
-
-      when :concatstrings
-        num, = operands
-        env, = env.pop(num)
-        env = env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:str]))
-      when :tostring, :anytostring
-        env, (_ty1, _ty2,) = env.pop(2)
-        env = env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:str]))
-      when :objtostring
-        env, (_ty1,) = env.pop(1)
-        env = env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:str]))
-      when :freezestring
-        # do nothing
-      when :toregexp
-        _regexp_opt, str_count = operands
-        env, tys = env.pop(str_count)
-        # TODO: check if tys are all strings?
-        env = env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:regexp]))
-      when :intern
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        # XXX check if ty is String
-        env = env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:sym]))
-
-      when :definemethod
-        mid, iseq = operands
-        do_define_iseq_method(ep, env, mid, iseq, nil)
-
-      when :definesmethod
-        mid, iseq = operands
-        env, (recv,) = env.pop(1)
-        cref = ep.ctx.cref
-        recv.each_child do |recv|
-          if recv.is_a?(Type::Class)
-            typed_mdef = check_typed_method(recv, mid, true)
-            if typed_mdef
-              mdef = ISeqMethodDef.new(iseq, cref, nil, env.static_env.pub_meth)
-              typed_mdef.each do |typed_mdef|
-                typed_mdef.do_match_iseq_mdef(mdef, recv, mid, env, ep, self)
-              end
-            else
-              meth = add_singleton_iseq_method(recv, mid, iseq, cref, nil, env.static_env.pub_meth)
-            end
-
-            pend_method_execution(iseq, meth, recv, mid, ep.ctx.cref, nil)
-          else
-            recv = Type.any # XXX: what to do?
-          end
-        end
-      when :defineclass
-        id, iseq, flags = operands
-        env, (cbase, superclass) = env.pop(2)
-        case flags & 7
-        when 0, 2 # CLASS / MODULE
-          type = (flags & 7) == 2 ? :module : :class
-          existing_klass, = get_constant(cbase, id) # TODO: multiple return values
-          if existing_klass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-            # record re-opening location
-            @class_defs[cbase.idx].add_class_open(id, ep)
-            klass = existing_klass
-          else
-            if existing_klass != Type.any
-              error(ep, "the class \"#{ id }\" is #{ existing_klass.screen_name(self) }")
-            end
-            if type == :class
-              if superclass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-                # okay
-              elsif superclass == Type.any
-                warn(ep, "superclass is any; Object is used instead")
-                superclass = Type::Builtin[:obj]
-              elsif superclass == Type.nil
-                superclass = Type::Builtin[:obj]
-              elsif superclass.is_a?(Type::Instance)
-                warn(ep, "superclass is an instance; Object is used instead")
-                superclass = Type::Builtin[:obj]
-              else
-                warn(ep, "superclass is not a class; Object is used instead")
-                superclass = Type::Builtin[:obj]
-              end
-            else # module
-              superclass = nil
-            end
-            if cbase.is_a?(Type::Class)
-              klass = new_class(cbase, id, [], superclass, ep)
-              if superclass
-                add_superclass_type_args!(klass, superclass.type_params.map { Type.any })
-
-                # inherited hook
-                aargs = ActualArguments.new([klass], nil, {}, Type.nil)
-                do_send(superclass, :inherited, aargs, ep, env) {|_ret_ty, _ep| }
-              end
-            else
-              klass = Type.any
-            end
-          end
-          singleton = false
-        when 1 # SINGLETON_CLASS
-          singleton = true
-          klass = cbase
-          if klass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-          elsif klass.is_a?(Type::Any)
-          else
-            warn(ep, "A singleton class is open for #{ klass.screen_name(self) }; handled as any")
-            klass = Type.any
-          end
-        else
-          raise NotImplementedError, "unknown defineclass flag: #{ flags }"
-        end
-        ncref = ep.ctx.cref.extend(klass, singleton)
-        recv = singleton ? Type.any : klass
-        blk = env.static_env.blk_ty
-        nctx = Context.new(iseq, ncref, nil)
-        nep = ExecutionPoint.new(nctx, 0, nil)
-        locals = [Type.nil] * iseq.locals.size
-        nenv = Env.new(StaticEnv.new(recv, blk, false, true), locals, [], Utils::HashWrapper.new({}))
-        merge_env(nep, nenv)
-        add_callsite!(nep.ctx, ep, env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-          nenv, ret_ty = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-          nenv = nenv.push(ret_ty)
-          merge_env(ep.next, nenv)
-        end
-        return
-      when :send
-        env, recvs, mid, aargs = setup_actual_arguments(:method, operands, ep, env)
-        recvs = Type.any if recvs == Type.bot
-        do_send(recvs, mid, aargs, ep, env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-          nenv, ret_ty, = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-          nenv = nenv.push(ret_ty)
-          merge_env(ep.next, nenv)
-        end
-        return
-      when :recv_getlocal_send_branch
-        getlocal_operands, send_operands, branch_operands = operands
-        env, recvs, mid, aargs = setup_actual_arguments(:method, send_operands, ep, env)
-        recvs = Type.any if recvs == Type.bot
-        recvs.each_child do |recv|
-          do_send(recv, mid, aargs, ep, env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-            env, ret_ty, = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-
-            branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-            # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-            ep_then = ep.next
-            ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-            var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = getlocal_operands
-            flow_env = env.local_update(-var_idx+2, recv)
-
-            case ret_ty
-            when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:true])
-              merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, flow_env)
-            when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false])
-              merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, flow_env)
-            else
-              merge_env(ep_then, env)
-              merge_env(ep_else, env)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :arg_getlocal_send_branch
-        getlocal_operands, send_operands, branch_operands = operands
-        env, recvs, mid, aargs = setup_actual_arguments(:method, send_operands, ep, env)
-        raise if aargs.lead_tys.size != 1
-        aarg = aargs.lead_tys[0]
-        aarg = Type.any if aarg == Type.bot
-        recvs.each_child do |recv|
-          aarg.each_child do |aarg|
-            aargs_tmp = ActualArguments.new([aarg], nil, {}, aargs.blk_ty)
-            do_send(recv, mid, aargs_tmp, ep, env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-              env, ret_ty, = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-
-              branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-              # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-              ep_then = ep.next
-              ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-              var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = getlocal_operands
-              flow_env = env.local_update(-var_idx+2, aarg)
-
-              case ret_ty
-              when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:true])
-                merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, flow_env)
-              when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false])
-                merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, flow_env)
-              else
-                merge_env(ep_then, env)
-                merge_env(ep_else, env)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :send_branch
-        send_operands, branch_operands = operands
-        env, recvs, mid, aargs = setup_actual_arguments(:method, send_operands, ep, env)
-        recvs = Type.any if recvs == Type.bot
-        do_send(recvs, mid, aargs, ep, env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-          env, ret_ty, = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-
-          branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-          # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-          ep_then = ep.next
-          ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-          case ret_ty
-          when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:true])
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, env)
-          when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false])
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, env)
-          else
-            merge_env(ep_then, env)
-            merge_env(ep_else, env)
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :invokeblock
-        env, recvs, mid, aargs = setup_actual_arguments(:block, operands, ep, env)
-        blk = env.static_env.blk_ty
-        case
-        when blk == Type.nil
-          env = env.push(Type.any)
-        when blk == Type.any
-          #warn(ep, "block is any")
-          env = env.push(Type.any)
-        else # Proc
-          do_invoke_block(blk, aargs, ep, env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-            nenv, ret_ty, = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-            nenv = nenv.push(ret_ty)
-            merge_env(ep.next, nenv)
-          end
-          return
-        end
-      when :invokesuper
-        env, recv, _, aargs = setup_actual_arguments(:method, operands, ep, env)
-        mid = ep.ctx.mid
-        found = false
-        recv.each_child_global do |recv|
-          klass, singleton = recv.method_dispatch_info
-          next unless klass
-          get_all_super_methods(klass, singleton, ep.ctx.cref.klass, ep.ctx.mid) do |meths, klass|
-            found = true
-            meths.each do |meth|
-              # XXX: this decomposition is really needed??
-              # It calls `Object.new` with union receiver which causes an error, but
-              # it may be a fault of builtin Object.new implementation.
-              meth.do_send(recv, mid, aargs, ep, env, self) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-                nenv, ret_ty, = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-                nenv = nenv.push(ret_ty)
-                merge_env(ep.next, nenv)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-        return if found
-        error(ep, "no superclass method: #{ env.static_env.recv_ty.screen_name(self) }##{ mid }")
-        env = env.push(Type.any)
-      when :invokebuiltin
-        raise NotImplementedError
-      when :leave
-        if env.stack.size != 1
-          raise "stack inconsistency error: #{ env.stack.inspect }"
-        end
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        ty = globalize_type(ty, env, ep)
-        add_return_value!(ep.ctx, ty)
-        return
-      when :throw
-        throwtype, = operands
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        _no_escape = !!(throwtype & 0x8000)
-        throwtype = [:none, :return, :break, :next, :retry, :redo][throwtype & 0xff]
-        case throwtype
-        when :none
-
-        when :return
-          ty = globalize_type(ty, env, ep)
-          tmp_ep = ep
-          tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer while tmp_ep.outer
-          add_return_value!(tmp_ep.ctx, ty)
-          return
-        when :break
-          tmp_ep = ep
-          while true
-            if tmp_ep.ctx.iseq.type == :block
-              tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer
-              nenv = @return_envs[tmp_ep].push(ty)
-              merge_env(tmp_ep.next, nenv)
-              break
-            end
-            _type, _iseq, cont, stack_depth = tmp_ep.ctx.iseq.catch_table[tmp_ep.pc]&.find {|type,| type == :break }
-            if cont
-              nenv = @return_envs[tmp_ep] || env
-              nenv, = nenv.pop(nenv.stack.size - stack_depth)
-              nenv = nenv.push(ty)
-              tmp_ep = tmp_ep.jump(cont)
-              merge_env(tmp_ep, nenv)
-              break
-            end
-            tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer
-          end
-        when :next, :redo
-          # begin; rescue; next; end
-          tmp_ep = ep.outer
-          _type, _iseq, cont, stack_depth = tmp_ep.ctx.iseq.catch_table[tmp_ep.pc].find {|type,| type == throwtype }
-          nenv = @return_envs[tmp_ep]
-          nenv, = nenv.pop(nenv.stack.size - stack_depth)
-          nenv = nenv.push(ty) if throwtype == :next
-          tmp_ep = tmp_ep.jump(cont)
-          merge_env(tmp_ep, nenv)
-        when :retry
-          tmp_ep = ep.outer
-          _type, _iseq, cont, stack_depth = tmp_ep.ctx.iseq.catch_table[tmp_ep.pc].find {|type,| type == :retry }
-          nenv = @return_envs[tmp_ep]
-          nenv, = nenv.pop(nenv.stack.size - stack_depth)
-          tmp_ep = tmp_ep.jump(cont)
-          merge_env(tmp_ep, nenv)
-        else
-          p throwtype
-          raise NotImplementedError
-        end
-        return
-      when :once
-        iseq, = operands
-
-        nctx = Context.new(iseq, ep.ctx.cref, ep.ctx.mid)
-        nep = ExecutionPoint.new(nctx, 0, ep)
-        raise if iseq.locals != []
-        nenv = Env.new(env.static_env, [], [], nil)
-        merge_env(nep, nenv)
-        add_callsite!(nep.ctx, ep, env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-          nenv, ret_ty = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-          nenv = nenv.push(ret_ty)
-          merge_env(ep.next, nenv)
-        end
-        return
-
-      when :branch # TODO: check how branchnil is used
-        branchtype, target, = operands
-        # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        ep_then = ep.next
-        ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-        # TODO: it works for only simple cases: `x = nil; x || 1`
-        # It would be good to merge "dup; branchif" to make it context-sensitive-like
-        falsy = ty == Type.nil
-
-        merge_env(ep_then, env)
-        merge_env(ep_else, env) unless branchtype == :if && falsy
-        return
-      when :jump
-        target, = operands
-        merge_env(ep.jump(target), env)
-        return
-
-      when :setinstancevariable
-        var, = operands
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        recv = env.static_env.recv_ty
-        set_instance_variable(recv, var, ty, ep, env)
-
-      when :getinstancevariable
-        var, = operands
-        recv = env.static_env.recv_ty
-        get_instance_variable(recv, var, ep, env) do |ty, nenv|
-          merge_env(ep.next, nenv.push(ty))
-        end
-        return
-
-      when :setclassvariable
-        var, = operands
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        cbase = ep.ctx.cref.klass
-        ty = globalize_type(ty, env, ep)
-        # TODO: if superclass has the variable, it should be updated
-        add_cvar_write!(cbase, var, ty, ep)
-
-      when :getclassvariable
-        var, = operands
-        cbase = ep.ctx.cref.klass
-        # TODO: if superclass has the variable, it should be read
-        add_cvar_read!(cbase, var, ep) do |ty, ep|
-          nenv, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-          merge_env(ep.next, nenv.push(ty))
-        end
-        return
-
-      when :setglobal
-        var, = operands
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        ty = globalize_type(ty, env, ep)
-        add_gvar_write!(var, ty, ep)
-
-      when :getglobal
-        var, = operands
-        ty = Type.builtin_global_variable_type(var)
-        if ty
-          ty, locs = get_constant(Type::Builtin[:obj], ty) if ty.is_a?(Symbol)
-          env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-          env = env.push(ty)
-        else
-          add_gvar_read!(var, ep) do |ty, ep|
-            nenv, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-            merge_env(ep.next, nenv.push(ty))
-          end
-          # need to return default nil of global variables
-          return
-        end
-
-      when :getlocal
-        var_idx, scope_idx, _escaped = operands
-        if scope_idx == 0
-          ty = env.get_local(-var_idx+2)
-        else
-          tmp_ep = ep
-          scope_idx.times do
-            tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer
-          end
-          ty = @return_envs[tmp_ep].get_local(-var_idx+2)
-        end
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :getlocal_branch
-        getlocal_operands, branch_operands = operands
-        var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = getlocal_operands
-        ret_ty = env.get_local(-var_idx+2)
-
-        branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-        # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-        ep_then = ep.next
-        ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-        var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = getlocal_operands
-
-        ret_ty.each_child do |ret_ty|
-          flow_env = env.local_update(-var_idx+2, ret_ty)
-          case ret_ty
-          when Type.any
-            merge_env(ep_then, flow_env)
-            merge_env(ep_else, flow_env)
-          when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false]), Type.nil
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, flow_env)
-          else
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, flow_env)
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :getlocal_dup_branch
-        getlocal_operands, _dup_operands, branch_operands = operands
-        var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = getlocal_operands
-        ret_ty = env.get_local(-var_idx+2)
-
-        branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-        # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-        ep_then = ep.next
-        ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-        ret_ty.each_child do |ret_ty|
-          flow_env = env.local_update(-var_idx+2, ret_ty).push(ret_ty)
-          case ret_ty
-          when Type.any
-            merge_env(ep_then, flow_env)
-            merge_env(ep_else, flow_env)
-          when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false]), Type.nil
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, flow_env)
-          else
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, flow_env)
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :dup_setlocal_branch
-        _dup_operands, setlocal_operands, branch_operands = operands
-
-        env, (ret_ty,) = env.pop(1)
-
-        var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = setlocal_operands
-
-        branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-        # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-        ep_then = ep.next
-        ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-        ret_ty.each_child do |ret_ty|
-          flow_env = env.local_update(-var_idx+2, ret_ty)
-          case ret_ty
-          when Type.any
-            merge_env(ep_then, flow_env)
-            merge_env(ep_else, flow_env)
-          when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false]), Type.nil
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, flow_env)
-          else
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, flow_env)
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :getlocal_checkmatch_branch
-        getlocal_operands, branch_operands = operands
-        var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = getlocal_operands
-        ret_ty = env.get_local(-var_idx+2)
-
-        env, (pattern_ty,) = env.pop(1)
-
-        branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-        # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-        ep_then = ep.next
-        ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-        var_idx, _scope_idx, _escaped = getlocal_operands
-
-        ret_ty.each_child do |ret_ty|
-          flow_env = env.local_update(-var_idx+2, ret_ty)
-          ret_ty = ret_ty.base_type if ret_ty.is_a?(Type::Symbol)
-          ret_ty = ret_ty.base_type if ret_ty.is_a?(Type::Local)
-          if ret_ty.is_a?(Type::Instance)
-            if ret_ty.klass == pattern_ty # XXX: inheritance
-              merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, flow_env)
-            else
-              merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, flow_env)
-            end
-          else
-            merge_env(ep_then, flow_env)
-            merge_env(ep_else, flow_env)
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :setlocal, :setblockparam
-        var_idx, scope_idx, _escaped = operands
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        if scope_idx == 0
-          env = env.local_update(-var_idx+2, ty)
-        else
-          tmp_ep = ep
-          scope_idx.times do
-            tmp_ep = tmp_ep.outer
-          end
-          merge_return_env(tmp_ep) do |env|
-            env.merge(env.local_update(-var_idx+2, ty))
-          end
-        end
-      when :getconstant
-        name, = operands
-        env, (cbase, _allow_nil,) = env.pop(2)
-        if cbase == Type.nil
-          ty, locs = search_constant(ep.ctx.cref, name)
-          env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-          env = env.push(ty)
-        elsif cbase == Type.any
-          env = env.push(Type.any) # XXX: warning needed?
-        else
-          ty, locs = get_constant(cbase, name)
-          env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-          env = env.push(ty)
-        end
-        locs&.each do |loc|
-          ep.ctx.iseq.add_def_loc(ep.pc, loc)
-        end
-      when :setconstant
-        name, = operands
-        env, (ty, cbase) = env.pop(2)
-        old_ty, old_locs = get_constant(cbase, name)
-        if old_locs == [nil] # RBS defined
-          # TODO: it would be better to check if ty is consistent with old_ty (defined in RBS)
-          # instead of extending the type
-          env, old_ty = localize_type(globalize_type(old_ty, env, ep), env, ep)
-          ty = ty.union(old_ty)
-        elsif old_ty != Type.any # XXX???
-          warn(ep, "already initialized constant #{ Type::Instance.new(cbase).screen_name(self) }::#{ name }")
-        end
-        ty.each_child do |ty|
-          if ty.is_a?(Type::Class) && cbase.is_a?(Type::Class) && ty.superclass == Type::Builtin[:struct]
-            @class_defs[ty.idx].name = cbase_path(cbase) + [name]
-          end
-        end
-        add_constant(cbase, name, globalize_type(ty, env, ep), ep)
-
-      when :getspecial
-        key, type = operands
-        if type == 0
-          case key
-          when 0 # VM_SVAR_LASTLINE
-            env = env.push(Type.any) # or String | NilClass only?
-          when 1 # VM_SVAR_BACKREF ($~)
-            merge_env(ep.next, env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:matchdata])))
-            # tentatively disabled; it is too conservative
-            #merge_env(ep.next, env.push(Type.nil))
-            return
-          else # flip-flop
-            env = env.push(Type.bool)
-          end
-        else
-          # NTH_REF ($1, $2, ...) / BACK_REF ($&, $+, ...)
-          merge_env(ep.next, env.push(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:str])))
-          # tentatively disabled; it is too conservative
-          #merge_env(ep.next, env.push(Type.nil))
-          return
-        end
-      when :setspecial
-        key, = operands
-        if key >= 2 # flip-flop
-          env, = env.pop(1)
-        else
-          raise "unknown setspecial key: #{ key }"
-        end
-
-      when :dup
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        env = env.push(ty).push(ty)
-      when :dup_branch
-        _dup_operands, branch_operands = operands
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-
-        branchtype, target, = branch_operands
-        # branchtype: :if or :unless or :nil
-        ep_then = ep.next
-        ep_else = ep.jump(target)
-
-        ty.each_child do |ty|
-          flow_env = env.push(ty)
-          case ty
-          when Type.any
-            merge_env(ep_then, flow_env)
-            merge_env(ep_else, flow_env)
-          when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false]), Type.nil
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_then : ep_else, flow_env)
-          else
-            merge_env(branchtype == :if ? ep_else : ep_then, flow_env)
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :duphash
-        raw_hash, = operands
-        ty = Type.guess_literal_type(raw_hash)
-        env, ty = localize_type(globalize_type(ty, env, ep), env, ep)
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :dupn
-        n, = operands
-        _, tys = env.pop(n)
-        tys.each {|ty| env = env.push(ty) }
-      when :pop
-        env, = env.pop(1)
-      when :swap
-        env, (a, b) = env.pop(2)
-        env = env.push(a).push(b)
-      when :reverse
-        n, = operands
-        env, tys = env.pop(n)
-        tys.reverse_each {|ty| env = env.push(ty) }
-      when :defined
-        env, = env.pop(1)
-        sym_ty = Type::Symbol.new(nil, Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:sym]))
-        env = env.push(Type.optional(sym_ty))
-      when :checkmatch
-        flag, = operands
-
-        # This flag means that the stack top is an array, and the check needs to be applied to find all elements
-        # However, currently TypeProf uses very conservative interpretation (all check returns both true and false),
-        # so we just ignore the flag now
-        _array = flag & 4 != 0
-
-        case flag & 3
-        when 1 # VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_WHEN
-          env, = env.pop(2)
-          env = env.push(Type.bool)
-        when 2 # VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_CASE
-          env, = env.pop(2)
-          env = env.push(Type.bool)
-        when 3 # VM_CHECKMATCH_TYPE_RESCUE
-          env, = env.pop(2)
-          env = env.push(Type.bool)
-        else
-          raise "unknown checkmatch flag"
-        end
-      when :checkkeyword
-        env = env.push(Type.bool)
-      when :adjuststack
-        n, = operands
-        env, _ = env.pop(n)
-      when :nop
-      when :setn
-        idx, = operands
-        if idx >= 1
-          env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-          env = env.setn(idx, ty).push(ty)
-        end
-      when :topn
-        idx, = operands
-        env = env.topn(idx)
-
-      when :splatarray
-        env, (ty,) = env.pop(1)
-        # XXX: vm_splat_array
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      when :expandarray
-        num, flag = operands
-        env, (ary,) = env.pop(1)
-        splat = flag & 1 == 1
-        from_head = flag & 2 == 0
-        ary.each_child do |ary|
-          case ary
-          when Type::Local
-            if ary.kind == Type::Array
-              elems = get_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary.id)
-              elems ||= Type::Array::Elements.new([], Type.any) # XXX
-            else
-              elems = Type::Array::Elements.new([], Type.any) # XXX
-            end
-            do_expand_array(ep, env, elems, num, splat, from_head)
-          when Type::Any
-            nnum = num
-            nnum += 1 if splat
-            nenv = env
-            nnum.times do
-              nenv = nenv.push(Type.any)
-            end
-            add_edge(ep, ep)
-            merge_env(ep.next, nenv)
-          else
-            # TODO: call to_ary (or to_a?)
-            elems = Type::Array::Elements.new([ary], Type.bot)
-            do_expand_array(ep, env, elems, num, splat, from_head)
-          end
-        end
-        return
-      when :concatarray, :concattoarray
-        env, (ary1, ary2) = env.pop(2)
-        if ary1.is_a?(Type::Local) && ary1.kind == Type::Array
-          elems1 = get_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary1.id)
-          if ary2.is_a?(Type::Local) && ary2.kind == Type::Array
-            elems2 = get_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary2.id)
-            elems = Type::Array::Elements.new([], elems1.squash.union(elems2.squash))
-            env = update_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary1.id, ary1.base_type) { elems }
-            env = env.push(ary1)
-          else
-            elems = Type::Array::Elements.new([], Type.any)
-            env = update_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary1.id, ary1.base_type) { elems }
-            env = env.push(ary1)
-          end
-        else
-          ty = Type::Array.new(Type::Array::Elements.new([], Type.any), Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:ary]))
-          env, ty = localize_type(ty, env, ep)
-          env = env.push(ty)
-        end
-      when :pushtoarray
-        num, = operands
-        env, (ary, ty, *tys) = env.pop(num + 1)
-        if ary.is_a?(Type::Local) && ary.kind == Type::Array
-          tys.each {|ty0| ty = ty.union(ty0) }
-          elems = get_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary.id)
-          elems = Type::Array::Elements.new([], elems.squash.union(ty))
-          env = update_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary.id, ary.base_type) { elems }
-          env = env.push(ary)
-        else
-          elems = Type::Array::Elements.new([], Type.any)
-          env = update_container_elem_types(env, ep, ary.id, ary.base_type) { elems }
-          env = env.push(ary)
-        end
-
-      when :checktype
-        kind, = operands
-        case kind
-        when 5 then klass = :str  # T_STRING
-        when 7 then klass = :ary  # T_ARRAY
-        when 8 then klass = :hash # T_HASH
-        else
-          raise NotImplementedError
-        end
-        env, (val,) = env.pop(1)
-        ty = Type.bot
-        val.each_child do |val|
-        #globalize_type(val, env, ep).each_child_global do |val|
-          val = val.base_type while val.respond_to?(:base_type)
-          case val
-          when Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[klass])
-            ty = ty.union(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:true]))
-          when Type.any
-            ty = Type.bool
-          else
-            ty = ty.union(Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:false]))
-          end
-        end
-        env = env.push(ty)
-      else
-        raise "Unknown insn: #{ insn.insn }"
-      end
-
-      add_edge(ep, ep)
-      merge_env(ep.next, env)
-
-      if ep.ctx.iseq.catch_table[ep.pc]
-        ep.ctx.iseq.catch_table[ep.pc].each do |type, iseq, cont, stack_depth|
-          next if type != :rescue && type != :ensure
-          next if env.stack.size < stack_depth
-          cont_ep = ep.jump(cont)
-          cont_env, = env.pop(env.stack.size - stack_depth)
-          nctx = Context.new(iseq, ep.ctx.cref, ep.ctx.mid)
-          nep = ExecutionPoint.new(nctx, 0, cont_ep)
-          locals = [Type.nil] * iseq.locals.size
-          nenv = Env.new(env.static_env, locals, [], Utils::HashWrapper.new({}))
-          merge_env(nep, nenv)
-          add_callsite!(nep.ctx, cont_ep, cont_env) do |ret_ty, ep, env|
-            nenv, ret_ty = localize_type(ret_ty, env, ep)
-            nenv = nenv.push(ret_ty)
-            merge_env(ep.jump(cont), nenv)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    private def do_expand_array(ep, env, elems, num, splat, from_head)
-      if from_head
-        lead_tys, rest_ary_ty = elems.take_first(num)
-        if splat
-          env, local_ary_ty = localize_type(rest_ary_ty, env, ep)
-          env = env.push(local_ary_ty)
-        end
-        lead_tys.reverse_each do |ty|
-          env = env.push(ty)
-        end
-      else
-        rest_ary_ty, following_tys = elems.take_last(num)
-        following_tys.each do |ty|
-          env = env.push(ty)
-        end
-        if splat
-          env, local_ary_ty = localize_type(rest_ary_ty, env, ep)
-          env = env.push(local_ary_ty)
-        end
-      end
-      merge_env(ep.next, env)
-    end
-
-    private def ruby_3_3_keywords?
-      @ruby_3_3_keywords ||=
-        RubyVM::InstructionSequence.compile("foo(*a, **b)").to_a.last[-2][1][:orig_argc] == 2
-    end
-
-    private def type_to_keywords(ty, ep)
-      case ty
-      when Type::Hash
-        ty.elems.to_keywords
-      when Type::Union
-        hash_elems = nil
-        ty.elems&.each do |(container_kind, base_type), elems|
-          if container_kind == Type::Hash
-            elems.to_keywords
-            hash_elems = hash_elems ? hash_elems.union(elems) : elems
-          end
-        end
-        if hash_elems
-          hash_elems.to_keywords
-        else
-          { nil => Type.any }
-        end
-      else
-        warn(ep, "non hash is passed to **kwarg?") unless ty == Type.any
-        { nil => Type.any }
-      end
-    end
-
-    private def setup_actual_arguments(kind, operands, ep, env)
-      opt, blk_iseq = operands
-      flags = opt[:flag]
-      mid = opt[:mid]
-      kw_arg = opt[:kw_arg]
-      argc = opt[:orig_argc]
-      argc += 1 if kind == :method # for the receiver
-      argc += kw_arg.size if kw_arg
-
-      flag_args_splat    = flags[ 0] != 0
-      flag_args_blockarg = flags[ 1] != 0
-      _flag_args_fcall   = flags[ 2] != 0
-      _flag_args_vcall   = flags[ 3] != 0
-      _flag_args_simple  = flags[ 4] != 0 # unused in TP
-      flags <<= 1 if RUBY_VERSION >= "3.3" # blockiseq flag was removed in 3.3
-      flag_args_kwarg    = flags[ 6] != 0
-      flag_args_kw_splat = flags[ 7] != 0
-      _flag_tailcall     = flags[ 8] != 0
-      _flag_super        = flags[ 9] != 0
-      _flag_zsuper       = flags[10] != 0
-
-      argc += 1 if flag_args_blockarg
-
-      env, aargs = env.pop(argc)
-
-      recv = aargs.shift if kind == :method
-
-      if flag_args_blockarg
-        blk_ty = aargs.pop
-      elsif blk_iseq
-        blk_ty = Type::Proc.new(ISeqBlock.new(blk_iseq, ep), Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:proc]))
-      else
-        blk_ty = Type.nil
-      end
-
-      new_blk_ty = Type.bot
-      blk_ty.each_child do |blk_ty|
-        case blk_ty
-        when Type.nil
-        when Type.any
-        when Type::Proc
-        when Type::Symbol
-          blk_ty = Type::Proc.new(SymbolBlock.new(blk_ty.sym), Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:proc]))
-        else
-          # XXX: attempt to call to_proc
-          error(ep, "wrong argument type #{ blk_ty.screen_name(self) } (expected Proc)")
-          blk_ty = Type.any
-        end
-        new_blk_ty = new_blk_ty.union(blk_ty)
-      end
-      blk_ty = new_blk_ty
-
-      if flag_args_splat
-        if ruby_3_3_keywords?
-          if flag_args_kw_splat
-            kw_tys = type_to_keywords(globalize_type(aargs[-1], env, ep), ep)
-            aargs = aargs[0..-2]
-          else
-            kw_tys = {}
-          end
-          rest_ty = aargs.last
-          aargs = aargs[0..-2]
-        else
-          rest_ty = aargs.last
-          aargs = aargs[0..-2]
-          if flag_args_kw_splat
-            # XXX: The types contained in ActualArguments are expected to be all local types.
-            # This "globalize_type" breaks the invariant, and violates the assertion of Union#globalize that asserts @elems be nil.
-            # To fix this issue fundamentally, ActualArguments should keep all arguments as-is (as like the VM does),
-            # and globalize some types on the on-demand bases.
-            ty = globalize_type(rest_ty, env, ep)
-            if ty.is_a?(Type::Array)
-              _, (ty,) = ty.elems.take_last(1)
-              kw_tys = type_to_keywords(ty, ep)
-            else
-              raise NotImplementedError
-            end
-          else
-            kw_tys = {}
-          end
-        end
-        aargs = ActualArguments.new(aargs, rest_ty, kw_tys, blk_ty)
-      elsif flag_args_kw_splat
-        last = aargs.last
-        # XXX: The types contained in ActualArguments are expected to be all local types.
-        # This "globalize_type" breaks the invariant, and violates the assertion of Union#globalize that asserts @elems be nil.
-        # To fix this issue fundamentally, ActualArguments should keep all arguments as-is (as like the VM does),
-        # and globalize some types on the on-demand bases.
-        ty = globalize_type(last, env, ep)
-        case ty
-        when Type::Hash
-          aargs = aargs[0..-2]
-          kw_tys = ty.elems.to_keywords
-        when Type::Union
-          hash_elems = nil
-          ty.elems&.each do |(container_kind, base_type), elems|
-            if container_kind == Type::Hash
-              hash_elems = hash_elems ? hash_elems.union(elems) : elems
-            end
-          end
-          if hash_elems
-            kw_tys = hash_elems.to_keywords
-          else
-            kw_tys = { nil => Type.any }
-          end
-        when Type::Any
-          aargs = aargs[0..-2]
-          kw_tys = { nil => Type.any }
-        else
-          warn(ep, "non hash is passed to **kwarg?")
-          kw_tys = { nil => Type.any }
-        end
-        aargs = ActualArguments.new(aargs, nil, kw_tys, blk_ty)
-      elsif flag_args_kwarg
-        kw_vals = aargs.pop(kw_arg.size)
-
-        kw_tys = {}
-        kw_arg.zip(kw_vals) do |key, v_ty|
-          kw_tys[key] = v_ty
-        end
-
-        aargs = ActualArguments.new(aargs, nil, kw_tys, blk_ty)
-      else
-        aargs = ActualArguments.new(aargs, nil, {}, blk_ty)
-      end
-
-      if blk_iseq
-        # pending dummy execution
-        nctx = Context.new(blk_iseq, ep.ctx.cref, ep.ctx.mid)
-        nep = ExecutionPoint.new(nctx, 0, ep)
-        nlocals = [Type.any] * blk_iseq.locals.size
-        nsenv = StaticEnv.new(env.static_env.recv_ty, Type.any, env.static_env.mod_func, env.static_env.pub_meth)
-        nenv = Env.new(nsenv, nlocals, [], nil)
-        pend_block_dummy_execution(blk_ty, blk_iseq, nep, nenv)
-        merge_return_env(ep) {|tenv| tenv ? tenv.merge(env) : env }
-      end
-
-      aargs.node_id = opt[:node_id]
-
-      return env, recv, mid, aargs
-    end
-
-    def do_send(recvs, mid, aargs, ep, env, &ctn)
-      if mid == :__typeprof_lsp_completion
-        names = {}
-        recvs.each_child do |recv|
-          case recv
-          when Type::Void, Type::Any
-          else
-            klass, singleton, include_subclasses = recv.method_dispatch_info
-            names.merge!(get_all_methods(klass, singleton, include_subclasses)) if klass
-          end
-        end
-        @lsp_completion = names
-        return ctn[Type.any, ep, env]
-      end
-
-      recvs.each_child do |recv|
-        case recv
-        when Type::Void
-          error(ep, "void's method is called: #{ globalize_type(recv, env, ep).screen_name(self) }##{ mid }")
-          ctn[Type.any, ep, env]
-        when Type::Any
-          ctn[Type.any, ep, env]
-        else
-          klass, singleton, include_subclasses = recv.method_dispatch_info
-          meths = get_method(klass, singleton, include_subclasses, mid) if klass
-          if meths
-            path, loc = Config.current.options[:signature_help_loc]
-            if path && path == ep.ctx.iseq.path && mid != :inherited # XXX: too ad-hoc!!!
-              path, code_range = ep&.detailed_source_location
-              if path && code_range&.contain_loc?(loc)
-                @lsp_signature_help[code_range] = {
-                  recv: recv,
-                  mid: mid,
-                  singleton: singleton,
-                  mdefs: meths,
-                  node_id: aargs.node_id,
-                }
-              end
-            end
-            meths.each do |meth|
-              meth.do_send(recv, mid, aargs, ep, env, self, &ctn)
-            end
-          else
-            meths = get_method(klass, singleton, include_subclasses, :method_missing) if klass
-            if meths
-              aargs = aargs.for_method_missing(Type::Symbol.new(mid, Type::Instance.new(Type::Builtin[:sym])))
-              meths.each do |meth|
-                meth.do_send(recv, :method_missing, aargs, ep, env, self, &ctn)
-              end
-            else
-              error(ep, "undefined method: #{ globalize_type(recv, env, ep).screen_name(self) }##{ mid }")
-              ctn[Type.any, ep, env]
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def do_invoke_block(blk, aargs, ep, env, replace_recv_ty: nil, replace_cref: nil, &ctn)
-      blk.each_child do |blk|
-        if blk.is_a?(Type::Proc)
-          blk.block_body.do_call(aargs, ep, env, self, replace_recv_ty: replace_recv_ty, replace_cref: replace_cref, &ctn)
-        else
-          warn(ep, "non-proc is passed as a block") if blk != Type.any
-          ctn[Type.any, ep, env]
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def do_define_iseq_method(ep, env, mid, iseq, outer_ep)
-      cref = ep.ctx.cref
-      if cref.klass.is_a?(Type::Class)
-        typed_mdef = check_typed_method(cref.klass, mid, ep.ctx.cref.singleton)
-        recv = cref.klass
-        recv = Type::Instance.new(recv) unless ep.ctx.cref.singleton
-        if typed_mdef
-          mdef = ISeqMethodDef.new(iseq, cref, outer_ep, env.static_env.pub_meth)
-          typed_mdef.each do |typed_mdef|
-            typed_mdef.do_match_iseq_mdef(mdef, recv, mid, env, ep, self)
-          end
-        else
-          if ep.ctx.cref.singleton
-            meth = add_singleton_iseq_method(cref.klass, mid, iseq, cref, outer_ep, true)
-          else
-            meth = add_iseq_method(cref.klass, mid, iseq, cref, outer_ep, env.static_env.pub_meth)
-            if env.static_env.mod_func
-              add_singleton_iseq_method(cref.klass, mid, iseq, cref, outer_ep, true)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        pend_method_execution(iseq, meth, recv, mid, ep.ctx.cref, outer_ep)
-      else
-        # XXX: what to do?
-      end
-    end
-
-    def show_block_signature(blks)
-      bsig = nil
-      ret_ty = Type.bot
-
-      blks.each do |blk|
-        blk.each_child_global do |blk|
-          bsig0 = @block_signatures[blk.block_body]
-          if bsig0
-            if bsig
-              bsig = bsig.merge(bsig0)
-            else
-              bsig = bsig0
-            end
-          end
-
-          @block_to_ctx[blk.block_body]&.each do |blk_ctx|
-            ret_ty = ret_ty.union(@return_values[blk_ctx]) if @return_values[blk_ctx]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      bsig ||= BlockSignature.new([], [], nil, Type.nil)
-
-      bsig, = bsig.screen_name(nil, self)
-      ret_ty = ret_ty.screen_name(self)
-      ret_ty = (ret_ty.include?("|") ? "(#{ ret_ty })" : ret_ty) # XXX?
-
-      bsig = bsig + " " if bsig != ""
-      "{ #{ bsig }-> #{ ret_ty } }"
-    end
-
-    def show_proc_signature(blks)
-      farg_tys, ret_ty = nil, Type.bot
-
-      blks.each do |blk|
-        blk.each_child_global do |blk|
-          next if blk.block_body.is_a?(TypedBlock) # XXX: Support TypedBlock
-          next unless @block_to_ctx[blk.block_body] # this occurs when screen_name is called before type-profiling finished (e.g., error message)
-          @block_to_ctx[blk.block_body].each do |blk_ctx|
-            if farg_tys
-              if @method_signatures[blk_ctx]
-                farg_tys = farg_tys.merge_as_block_arguments(@method_signatures[blk_ctx])
-              else
-                # this occurs when screen_name is called before type-profiling finished (e.g., error message)
-              end
-            else
-              farg_tys = @method_signatures[blk_ctx]
-            end
-
-            ret_ty = ret_ty.union(@return_values[blk_ctx]) if @return_values[blk_ctx]
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      return Type.any.screen_name(self) if @types_being_shown.include?(farg_tys) || @types_being_shown.include?(ret_ty)
-
-      begin
-        @types_being_shown << farg_tys << ret_ty
-        farg_tys, = farg_tys ? farg_tys.screen_name(nil, self) : ["(unknown)"]
-        ret_ty = ret_ty.screen_name(self)
-        ret_ty = (ret_ty.include?("|") ? "(#{ ret_ty })" : ret_ty) # XXX?
-
-        farg_tys = farg_tys + " " if farg_tys != ""
-        "^#{ farg_tys }-> #{ ret_ty }"
-      ensure
-        @types_being_shown.pop(2)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def show_method_signature(ctx)
-      farg_tys = @method_signatures[ctx]
-      return nil unless farg_tys
-      ret_ty = ctx.mid == :initialize ? Type::Void.new : @return_values[ctx] || Type.bot
-
-      untyped = farg_tys.include_untyped?(self) || ret_ty.include_untyped?(self)
-
-      farg_tys, ranges = farg_tys.screen_name(ctx.iseq, self)
-      ret_ty = ret_ty.screen_name(self)
-      ret_ty = (ret_ty.include?("|") ? "(#{ ret_ty })" : ret_ty) # XXX?
-
-      return "#{ (farg_tys.empty? ? "" : "#{ farg_tys } ") }-> #{ ret_ty }", untyped, ranges
-    end
-  end
-end