typed_operation 0.4.2 → 1.0.0.beta2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +704 -32
- data/lib/generators/templates/operation.rb +12 -6
- data/lib/generators/typed_operation/install/USAGE +1 -0
- data/lib/generators/typed_operation/install/install_generator.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/generators/typed_operation/install/templates/application_operation.rb +24 -2
- data/lib/typed_operation/action_policy_auth.rb +141 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/base.rb +8 -53
- data/lib/typed_operation/curried.rb +40 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/immutable_base.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/operations/callable.rb +23 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/operations/executable.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/operations/introspection.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/operations/lifecycle.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/operations/parameters.rb +36 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/operations/partial_application.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/operations/property_builder.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/typed_operation/partially_applied.rb +72 -19
- data/lib/typed_operation/prepared.rb +5 -1
- data/lib/typed_operation/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/typed_operation.rb +18 -1
- metadata +19 -58
- data/Rakefile +0 -3
- data/lib/tasks/typed_operation_tasks.rake +0 -4
data/README.md
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# TypedOperation
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An implementation of a Command pattern, which is callable, and can be partially applied
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An implementation of a Command pattern, which is callable, and can be partially applied.
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Inputs to the operation are specified as typed attributes
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Inputs to the operation are specified as typed attributes (uses [`literal`](https://github.com/joeldrapper/literal)).
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Type of result of the operation is up to you, eg you could use [`literal` monads](https://github.com/joeldrapper/literal) or [`Dry::Monads`](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-monads/1.3/).
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**Note the version described here (~ 1.0.0) is pre-release on Rubygems (v1.0.0 is waiting for a release of `literal`). To use it now you can simply require `literal` from github in your Gemfile:**
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```ruby
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gem "literal", github: "joeldrapper/literal", branch: "main"
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gem "typed_operation", "~> 1.0.0.beta2"
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```
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## Features
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- Operations can be **partially applied** or **curried**
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- Operations are **callable**
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- Operations can be **pattern matched** on
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- Parameters:
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- specified with **type constraints** (uses `literal` gem)
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- can be **positional** or **named**
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- can be **optional**, or have **default** values
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- can be **coerced** by providing a block
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### Example
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```ruby
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class ShelveBookOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
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# Parameters can be specified with `positional_param`/`named_param` or directly with the
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# underlying `param` method.
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# Note that you may also like to simply alias the param methods to your own preferred names:
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# `positional`/`named` or `arg`/`key` for example.
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# A positional parameter (positional argument passed to the operation when creating it).
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positional_param :title, String
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# Or if you prefer:
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# `param :title, String, positional: true`
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# A named parameter (keyword argument passed to the operation when creating it).
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named_param :description, String
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# Or if you prefer:
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# `param :description, String`
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# `param` creates named parameters by default
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param :author_id, Integer, &:to_i
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param :isbn, String
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# Optional parameters are specified by wrapping the type constraint in the `optional` method, or using the `optional:` option
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param :shelf_code, optional(Integer)
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# Or if you prefer:
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# `named_param :shelf_code, Integer, optional: true`
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param :category, String, default: "unknown".freeze
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# optional hook called when the operation is initialized, and after the parameters have been set
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def prepare
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raise ArgumentError, "ISBN is invalid" unless valid_isbn?
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end
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# optionally hook in before execution ... and call super to allow subclasses to hook in too
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def before_execute_operation
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# ...
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super
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end
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# The 'work' of the operation, this is the main body of the operation and must be implemented
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def perform
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"Put away '#{title}' by author ID #{author_id}#{shelf_code ? " on shelf #{shelf_code}" : "" }"
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end
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# optionally hook in after execution ... and call super to allow subclasses to hook in too
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def after_execute_operation(result)
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# ...
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super
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end
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private
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def valid_isbn?
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# ...
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true
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end
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end
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shelve = ShelveBookOperation.new("The Hobbit", description: "A book about a hobbit", author_id: "1", isbn: "978-0261103283")
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# => #<ShelveBookOperation:0x0000000108b3e490 @attributes={:title=>"The Hobbit", :description=>"A book about a hobbit", :author_id=>1, :isbn=>"978-0261103283", :shelf_code=>nil, :category=>"unknown"}, ...
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shelve.call
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# => "Put away 'The Hobbit' by author ID 1"
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shelve = ShelveBookOperation.with("The Silmarillion", description: "A book about the history of Middle-earth", shelf_code: 1)
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# => #<TypedOperation::PartiallyApplied:0x0000000103e6f560 ...
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shelve.call(author_id: "1", isbn: "978-0261102736")
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# => "Put away 'The Silmarillion' by author ID 1 on shelf 1"
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curried = shelve.curry
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# => #<TypedOperation::Curried:0x0000000108d98a10 ...
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curried.(1).("978-0261102736")
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# => "Put away 'The Silmarillion' by author ID 1 on shelf 1"
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shelve.call(author_id: "1", isbn: false)
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# => Raises an error because isbn is invalid
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# :in `initialize': Expected `false` to be of type: `String`. (Literal::TypeError)
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```
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### Partially applying parameters
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Operations can also be partially applied and curried:
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```ruby
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class TestOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
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param :foo, String, positional: true
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param :bar, String
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param :baz, String, &:to_s
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def perform = "It worked! (#{foo}, #{bar}, #{baz})"
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end
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# Invoking the operation directly
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TestOperation.("1", bar: "2", baz: 3)
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# => "It worked! (1, 2, 3)"
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# Partial application of parameters
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partially_applied = TestOperation.with("1").with(bar: "2")
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# => #<TypedOperation::PartiallyApplied:0x0000000110270248 @keyword_args={:bar=>"2"}, @operation_class=TestOperation, @positional_args=["1"]>
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# You can partially apply more than one parameter at a time, and chain calls to `.with`.
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# With all the required parameters set, the operation is 'prepared' and can be instantiated and called
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prepared = TestOperation.with("1", bar: "2").with(baz: 3)
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# => #<TypedOperation::Prepared:0x0000000110a9df38 @keyword_args={:bar=>"2", :baz=>3}, @operation_class=TestOperation, @positional_args=["1"]>
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# A 'prepared' operation can instantiated & called
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prepared.call
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# => "It worked! (1, 2, 3)"
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# You can provide additional parameters when calling call on a partially applied operation
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partially_applied.call(baz: 3)
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# => "It worked! (1, 2, 3)"
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# Partial application can be done using `.with or `.[]`
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TestOperation.with("1")[bar: "2", baz: 3].call
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# => "It worked! (1, 2, 3)"
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# Currying an operation, note that *all required* parameters must be provided an argument in order
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TestOperation.curry.("1").("2").(3)
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# => "It worked! (1, 2, 3)"
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# You can also curry from an already partially applied operation, so you can set optional named parameters first.
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# Note currying won't let you set optional positional parameters.
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partially_applied = TestOperation.with("1")
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partially_applied.curry.("2").(3)
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# => "It worked! (1, 2, 3)"
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# > TestOperation.with("1").with(bar: "2").call
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# => Raises an error because it is PartiallyApplied and so can't be called (it is missing required args)
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# "Cannot call PartiallyApplied operation TestOperation (key: test_operation), are you expecting it to be Prepared? (TypedOperation::MissingParameterError)"
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TestOperation.with("1").with(bar: "2").with(baz: 3).operation
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# same as > TestOperation.new("1", bar: "2", baz: 3)
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# => <TestOperation:0x000000014a0048a8 ...>
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# > TestOperation.with(foo: "1").with(bar: "2").operation
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# => Raises an error because it is PartiallyApplied so operation can't be instantiated
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# "Cannot instantiate Operation TestOperation (key: test_operation), as it is only partially applied. (TypedOperation::MissingParameterError)"
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```
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## Documentation
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### Create an operation (subclass `TypedOperation::Base` or `TypedOperation::ImmutableBase`)
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Create an operation by subclassing `TypedOperation::Base` or `TypedOperation::ImmutableBase` and specifying the parameters the operation requires.
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- `TypedOperation::Base` (uses `Literal::Struct`) is the parent class for an operation where the arguments are potentially mutable (ie not frozen).
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No attribute writer methods are defined, so the arguments can not be changed after initialization, but the values passed in are not guaranteed to be frozen.
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- `TypedOperation::ImmutableBase` (uses `Literal::Data`) is the parent class for an operation where the arguments are immutable (frozen on initialization),
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thus giving a somewhat stronger immutability guarantee (ie that the operation does not mutate its arguments).
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The subclass must implement the `#perform` method which is where the operations main work is done.
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The operation can also implement:
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- `#prepare` - called when the operation is initialized, and after the parameters have been set
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- `#before_execute_operation` - optionally hook in before execution ... and call super to allow subclasses to hook in too
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- `#after_execute_operation` - optionally hook in after execution ... and call super to allow subclasses to hook in too
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```ruby
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# optionally hook in before execution...
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def before_execute_operation
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# Remember to call super
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super
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end
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def perform
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# ... implement me!
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end
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# optionally hook in after execution...
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def after_execute_operation(result)
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# Remember to call super, note the result is passed in and the return value of this method is the result of the operation
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# thus allowing you to modify the result if you wish
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super
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end
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```
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### Specifying parameters (using `.param`)
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Parameters are specified using the provided class methods (`.positional_param` and `.named_param`),
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or using the underlying `.param` method.
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Types are specified using the `literal` gem. In many cases this simply means providing the class of the
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expected type, but there are also some other useful types provided by `literal` (eg `Union`).
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These can be either accessed via the `Literal` module, eg `Literal::Types::BooleanType`:
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```ruby
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class MyOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
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param :name, String
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param :age, Integer, optional: true
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param :choices, Literal::Types::ArrayType.new(String)
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param :chose, Literal::Types::BooleanType
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end
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MyOperation.new(name: "bob", choices: ["st"], chose: true)
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```
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or by including the `Literal::Types` module into your operation class, and using the aliases provided:
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```ruby
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class MyOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
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include Literal::Types
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param :name, String
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param :age, _Nilable(Integer) # optional can also be specifed using `.optional`
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param :choices, _Array(String)
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param :chose, _Boolean
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end
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```
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Type constraints can be modified to make the parameter optional using `.optional`.
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#### Your own aliases
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Note that you may also like to alias the param methods to your own preferred names in a common base operation class.
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Some possible aliases are:
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- `positional`/`named`
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- `arg`/`key`
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For example:
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```ruby
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class ApplicationOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
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class << self
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alias_method :arg, :positional_param
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alias_method :key, :named_param
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end
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end
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class MyOperation < ApplicationOperation
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arg :name, String
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key :age, Integer
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end
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MyOperation.new("Steve", age: 20)
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```
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#### Positional parameters (`positional: true` or `.positional_param`)
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Defines a positional parameter (positional argument passed to the operation when creating it).
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The following are equivalent:
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- `param <param_name>, <type>, positional: true, <**options>`
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- `positional_param <param_name>, <type>, <**options>`
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The `<para_name>` is a symbolic name, used to create the accessor method, and when deconstructing to a hash.
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The `<type>` constraint provides the expected type of the parameter (the type is a type signature compatible with `literal`).
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The `<options>` are:
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- `default:` - a default value for the parameter (can be a proc or a frozen value)
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- `optional:` - a boolean indicating whether the parameter is optional (default: false). Note you may prefer to use the
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`.optional` method instead of this option.
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**Note** when positional arguments are provided to the operation, they are matched in order of definition or positional
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params. Also note that you cannot define required positional parameters after optional ones.
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Eg
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```ruby
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class MyOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
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positional_param :name, String, positional: true
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# Or alternatively => `param :name, String, positional: true`
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positional_param :age, Integer, default: -> { 0 }
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def perform
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puts "Hello #{name} (#{age})"
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end
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end
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MyOperation.new("Steve").call
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# => "Hello Steve (0)"
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MyOperation.with("Steve").call(20)
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# => "Hello Steve (20)"
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```
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#### Named (keyword) parameters
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Defines a named parameter (keyword argument passed to the operation when creating it).
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The following are equivalent:
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- `param <param_name>, <type>, <**options>`
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- `named_param <param_name>, <type>, <**options>`
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The `<para_name>` is a symbol, used as parameter name for the keyword arguments in the operation constructor, to
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create the accessor method and when deconstructing to a hash.
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The type constraint and options are the same as for positional parameters.
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```ruby
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class MyOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
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named_param :name, String
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# Or alternatively => `param :name, String`
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named_param :age, Integer, default: -> { 0 }
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def perform
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puts "Hello #{name} (#{age})"
|
334
|
+
end
|
335
|
+
end
|
336
|
+
|
337
|
+
MyOperation.new(name: "Steve").call
|
338
|
+
# => "Hello Steve (0)"
|
339
|
+
|
340
|
+
MyOperation.with(name: "Steve").call(age: 20)
|
341
|
+
# => "Hello Steve (20)"
|
342
|
+
```
|
343
|
+
|
344
|
+
#### Using both positional and named parameters
|
345
|
+
|
346
|
+
You can use both positional and named parameters in the same operation.
|
347
|
+
|
348
|
+
```ruby
|
349
|
+
class MyOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
|
350
|
+
positional_param :name, String
|
351
|
+
named_param :age, Integer, default: -> { 0 }
|
352
|
+
|
353
|
+
def perform
|
354
|
+
puts "Hello #{name} (#{age})"
|
355
|
+
end
|
356
|
+
end
|
357
|
+
|
358
|
+
MyOperation.new("Steve").call
|
359
|
+
# => "Hello Steve (0)"
|
360
|
+
|
361
|
+
MyOperation.new("Steve", age: 20).call
|
362
|
+
# => "Hello Steve (20)"
|
363
|
+
|
364
|
+
MyOperation.with("Steve").call(age: 20)
|
365
|
+
# => "Hello Steve (20)"
|
366
|
+
```
|
367
|
+
|
368
|
+
#### Optional parameters (using `optional:` or `.optional`)
|
369
|
+
|
370
|
+
Optional parameters are ones that do not need to be specified for the operation to be instantiated.
|
371
|
+
|
372
|
+
An optional parameter can be specified by:
|
373
|
+
- using the `optional:` option
|
374
|
+
- using the `.optional` method around the type constraint
|
375
|
+
|
376
|
+
```ruby
|
377
|
+
class MyOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
|
378
|
+
param :name, String
|
379
|
+
param :age, Integer, optional: true
|
380
|
+
param :nickname, optional(String)
|
381
|
+
# ...
|
382
|
+
end
|
383
|
+
|
384
|
+
MyOperation.new(name: "Steve")
|
385
|
+
MyOperation.new(name: "Steve", age: 20)
|
386
|
+
MyOperation.new(name: "Steve", nickname: "Steve-o")
|
387
|
+
```
|
388
|
+
|
389
|
+
This `.optional` class method effectively makes the type signature a union of the provided type and `NilClass`.
|
390
|
+
|
391
|
+
#### Coercing parameters
|
392
|
+
|
393
|
+
You can specify a block after a parameter definition to coerce the argument value.
|
394
|
+
|
395
|
+
```ruby
|
396
|
+
param :name, String, &:to_s
|
397
|
+
param :choice, Literal::Types::BooleanType do |v|
|
398
|
+
v == "y"
|
399
|
+
end
|
400
|
+
```
|
401
|
+
|
402
|
+
#### Default values (with `default:`)
|
403
|
+
|
404
|
+
You can specify a default value for a parameter using the `default:` option.
|
405
|
+
|
406
|
+
The default value can be a proc or a frozen value. If the value is specified as `nil` then the default value is literally nil and the parameter is optional.
|
12
407
|
|
13
408
|
```ruby
|
409
|
+
param :name, String, default: "Steve".freeze
|
410
|
+
param :age, Integer, default: -> { rand(100) }
|
411
|
+
```
|
412
|
+
|
413
|
+
If using the directive `# frozen_string_literal: true` then you string values are frozen by default.
|
414
|
+
|
415
|
+
### Partially applying (fixing parameters) on an operation (using `.with`)
|
416
|
+
|
417
|
+
`.with(...)` creates a partially applied operation with the provided parameters.
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
It is aliased to `.[]` for an alternative syntax.
|
420
|
+
|
421
|
+
Note that `.with` can take both positional and keyword arguments, and can be chained.
|
422
|
+
|
423
|
+
**An important caveat about partial application is that type checking is not done until the operation is instantiated**
|
424
|
+
|
425
|
+
```ruby
|
426
|
+
MyOperation.new(123)
|
427
|
+
# => Raises an error as the type of the first parameter is incorrect:
|
428
|
+
# Expected `123` to be of type: `String`. (Literal::TypeError)
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
op = MyOperation.with(123)
|
431
|
+
# => #<TypedOperation::Prepared:0x000000010b1d3358 ...
|
432
|
+
# Does **not raise** an error, as the type of the first parameter is not checked until the operation is instantiated
|
433
|
+
|
434
|
+
op.call # or op.operation
|
435
|
+
# => Now raises an error as the type of the first parameter is incorrect and operation is instantiated
|
436
|
+
```
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
### Calling an operation (using `.call`)
|
439
|
+
|
440
|
+
An operation can be invoked by:
|
441
|
+
|
442
|
+
- instantiating it with at least required params and then calling the `#call` method on the instance
|
443
|
+
- once a partially applied operation has been prepared (all required parameters have been set), the call
|
444
|
+
method on `TypedOperation::Prepared` can be used to instantiate and call the operation.
|
445
|
+
- once an operation is curried, the `#call` method on last TypedOperation::Curried in the chain will invoke the operation
|
446
|
+
- calling `#call` on a partially applied operation and passing in any remaining required parameters
|
447
|
+
- calling `#execute_operation` on an operation instance (this is the method that is called by `#call`)
|
448
|
+
|
449
|
+
See the many examples in this document.
|
450
|
+
|
451
|
+
### Pattern matching on an operation
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
`TypedOperation::Base` and `TypedOperation::PartiallyApplied` implement `deconstruct` and `deconstruct_keys` methods,
|
454
|
+
so they can be pattern matched against.
|
455
|
+
|
456
|
+
```ruby
|
457
|
+
case MyOperation.new("Steve", age: 20)
|
458
|
+
in MyOperation[name, age]
|
459
|
+
puts "Hello #{name} (#{age})"
|
460
|
+
end
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
case MyOperation.new("Steve", age: 20)
|
463
|
+
in MyOperation[name:, age: 20]
|
464
|
+
puts "Hello #{name} (#{age})"
|
465
|
+
end
|
466
|
+
```
|
467
|
+
|
468
|
+
### Introspection of parameters & other methods
|
469
|
+
|
470
|
+
#### `.to_proc`
|
471
|
+
|
472
|
+
Get a proc that calls `.call(...)`
|
473
|
+
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
#### `#to_proc`
|
476
|
+
|
477
|
+
Get a proc that calls the `#call` method on an operation instance
|
478
|
+
|
479
|
+
#### `.prepared?`
|
480
|
+
|
481
|
+
Check if an operation is prepared
|
482
|
+
|
483
|
+
#### `.operation`
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
Return an operation instance from a Prepared operation. Will raise if called on a PartiallyApplied operation
|
486
|
+
|
487
|
+
#### `.positional_parameters`
|
488
|
+
|
489
|
+
List of the names of the positional parameters, in order
|
490
|
+
|
491
|
+
#### `.keyword_parameters`
|
492
|
+
|
493
|
+
List of the names of the keyword parameters
|
494
|
+
|
495
|
+
#### `.required_positional_parameters`
|
496
|
+
|
497
|
+
List of the names of the required positional parameters, in order
|
498
|
+
|
499
|
+
#### `.required_keyword_parameters`
|
500
|
+
|
501
|
+
List of the names of the required keyword parameters
|
502
|
+
|
503
|
+
#### `.optional_positional_parameters`
|
504
|
+
|
505
|
+
List of the names of the optional positional parameters, in order
|
506
|
+
|
507
|
+
#### `.optional_keyword_parameters`
|
508
|
+
|
509
|
+
List of the names of the optional keyword parameters
|
510
|
+
|
511
|
+
|
512
|
+
### Using with Rails
|
513
|
+
|
514
|
+
You can use the provided generator to create an `ApplicationOperation` class in your Rails project.
|
515
|
+
|
516
|
+
You can then extend this to add extra functionality to all your operations.
|
517
|
+
|
518
|
+
This is an example of a `ApplicationOperation` in a Rails app that uses `Dry::Monads`:
|
519
|
+
|
520
|
+
```ruby
|
521
|
+
# frozen_string_literal: true
|
522
|
+
|
14
523
|
class ApplicationOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
|
15
|
-
|
524
|
+
# We choose to use dry-monads for our operations, so include the required modules
|
525
|
+
include Dry::Monads[:result]
|
526
|
+
include Dry::Monads::Do.for(:perform)
|
527
|
+
|
528
|
+
class << self
|
529
|
+
# Setup our own preferred names for the DSL methods
|
530
|
+
alias_method :positional, :positional_param
|
531
|
+
alias_method :named, :named_param
|
532
|
+
end
|
16
533
|
|
17
|
-
|
534
|
+
# Parameters common to all Operations in this application
|
535
|
+
named :initiator, optional(::User)
|
18
536
|
|
19
537
|
private
|
20
538
|
|
539
|
+
# We setup some helper methods for our operations to use
|
540
|
+
|
21
541
|
def succeeded(value)
|
22
542
|
Success(value)
|
23
543
|
end
|
24
544
|
|
25
545
|
def failed_with_value(value, message: "Operation failed", error_code: nil)
|
26
|
-
failed(error_code ||
|
546
|
+
failed(error_code || operation_key, message, value)
|
27
547
|
end
|
28
548
|
|
29
549
|
def failed_with_message(message, error_code: nil)
|
30
|
-
failed(error_code ||
|
550
|
+
failed(error_code || operation_key, message)
|
31
551
|
end
|
32
552
|
|
33
553
|
def failed(error_code, message = "Operation failed", value = nil)
|
@@ -37,48 +557,191 @@ class ApplicationOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
|
|
37
557
|
def failed_with_code_and_value(error_code, value, message: "Operation failed")
|
38
558
|
failed(error_code, message, value)
|
39
559
|
end
|
560
|
+
|
561
|
+
def operation_key
|
562
|
+
self.class.name
|
563
|
+
end
|
564
|
+
end
|
565
|
+
```
|
566
|
+
|
567
|
+
### Using with Action Policy (`action_policy` gem)
|
568
|
+
|
569
|
+
> Note, this optional feature requires the `action_policy` gem to be installed and does not yet work with `ImmutableBase`.
|
570
|
+
|
571
|
+
Add `TypedOperation::ActionPolicyAuth` to your `ApplicationOperation` (first `require` the module):
|
572
|
+
|
573
|
+
```ruby
|
574
|
+
require "typed_operation/action_policy_auth"
|
575
|
+
|
576
|
+
class ApplicationOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
|
577
|
+
# ...
|
578
|
+
include TypedOperation::ActionPolicyAuth
|
579
|
+
|
580
|
+
# You can specify a parameter to take the authorization context object, eg a user (can also be optional if some
|
581
|
+
# operations don't require authorization)
|
582
|
+
param :initiator, ::User # or optional(::User)
|
40
583
|
end
|
584
|
+
```
|
585
|
+
|
586
|
+
#### Specify the action with `.action_type`
|
587
|
+
|
588
|
+
Every operation must define what action_type it is, eg:
|
41
589
|
|
590
|
+
```ruby
|
591
|
+
class MyUpdateOperation < ApplicationOperation
|
592
|
+
action_type :update
|
593
|
+
end
|
42
594
|
```
|
43
595
|
|
44
|
-
|
596
|
+
Any symbol can be used as the `action_type` and this is by default used to determine which policy method to call.
|
597
|
+
|
598
|
+
#### Configuring auth with `.authorized_via`
|
599
|
+
|
600
|
+
`.authorized_via` is used to specify how to authorize the operation. You must specify the name of a parameter
|
601
|
+
for the policy authorization context. You can also specify multiple parameters if you wish.
|
602
|
+
|
603
|
+
You can then either provide a block with the logic to perform the authorization check, or provide a policy class.
|
604
|
+
|
605
|
+
The `record:` option lets you provide the name of the parameter which will be passed as the policy 'record'.
|
606
|
+
|
607
|
+
For example:
|
45
608
|
|
46
609
|
```ruby
|
47
|
-
class
|
48
|
-
param :
|
49
|
-
param :
|
50
|
-
|
610
|
+
class MyUpdateOperation < ApplicationOperation
|
611
|
+
param :initiator, ::AdminUser
|
612
|
+
param :order, ::Order
|
613
|
+
|
614
|
+
action_type :update
|
615
|
+
|
616
|
+
authorized_via :initiator, record: :order do
|
617
|
+
# ... the permissions check, admin users can edit orders that are not finalized
|
618
|
+
initiator.admin? && !record.finalized
|
619
|
+
end
|
620
|
+
|
621
|
+
def perform
|
622
|
+
# ...
|
623
|
+
end
|
624
|
+
end
|
625
|
+
```
|
51
626
|
|
52
|
-
|
53
|
-
|
54
|
-
|
627
|
+
You can instead provide a policy class implementation:
|
628
|
+
|
629
|
+
```ruby
|
630
|
+
class MyUpdateOperation < ApplicationOperation
|
631
|
+
action_type :update
|
632
|
+
|
633
|
+
class MyPolicyClass < OperationPolicy
|
634
|
+
# The action_type defined on the operation determines which method is called on the policy class
|
635
|
+
def update?
|
636
|
+
# ... the permissions check
|
637
|
+
initiator.admin?
|
638
|
+
end
|
639
|
+
|
640
|
+
# def my_check?
|
641
|
+
# # ... the permissions check
|
642
|
+
# end
|
55
643
|
end
|
56
644
|
|
57
|
-
|
58
|
-
|
59
|
-
|
645
|
+
authorized_via :initiator, with: MyPolicyClass
|
646
|
+
|
647
|
+
# It is also possible to specify which policy method to call
|
648
|
+
# authorized_via :initiator, with: MyPolicyClass, to: :my_check?
|
649
|
+
end
|
650
|
+
```
|
651
|
+
|
652
|
+
with multiple parameters:
|
653
|
+
|
654
|
+
```ruby
|
655
|
+
class MyUpdateOperation < ApplicationOperation
|
656
|
+
# ...
|
657
|
+
param :initiator, ::AdminUser
|
658
|
+
param :user, ::User
|
659
|
+
|
660
|
+
authorized_via :initiator, :user do
|
661
|
+
initiator.active? && user.active?
|
60
662
|
end
|
663
|
+
|
664
|
+
# ...
|
61
665
|
end
|
62
666
|
```
|
63
667
|
|
668
|
+
#### `.verify_authorized!`
|
669
|
+
|
670
|
+
To ensure that subclasses always implement authentication you can add a call to `.verify_authorized!` to your base
|
671
|
+
operation class.
|
672
|
+
|
673
|
+
This will cause the execution of any subclasses to fail if no authorization is performed.
|
674
|
+
|
675
|
+
```ruby
|
676
|
+
class MustAuthOperation < ApplicationOperation
|
677
|
+
verify_authorized!
|
678
|
+
end
|
679
|
+
|
680
|
+
class MyUpdateOperation < MustAuthOperation
|
681
|
+
def perform
|
682
|
+
# ...
|
683
|
+
end
|
684
|
+
end
|
685
|
+
|
686
|
+
MyUpdateOperation.call # => Raises an error that MyUpdateOperation does not perform any authorization
|
687
|
+
```
|
688
|
+
|
689
|
+
#### `#on_authorization_failure(err)`
|
690
|
+
|
691
|
+
A hook is provided to allow you to do some work on an authorization failure.
|
692
|
+
|
693
|
+
Simply override the `#on_authorization_failure(err)` method in your operation.
|
694
|
+
|
64
695
|
```ruby
|
65
|
-
|
66
|
-
|
696
|
+
class MyUpdateOperation < ApplicationOperation
|
697
|
+
action_type :update
|
698
|
+
|
699
|
+
authorized_via :initiator do
|
700
|
+
# ... the permissions check
|
701
|
+
initiator.admin?
|
702
|
+
end
|
703
|
+
|
704
|
+
def perform
|
705
|
+
# ...
|
706
|
+
end
|
707
|
+
|
708
|
+
def on_authorization_failure(err)
|
709
|
+
# ... do something with the error, eg logging
|
710
|
+
end
|
711
|
+
end
|
712
|
+
```
|
67
713
|
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
# => #<TypedOperation::PartiallyApplied:0x000000014a655310 @applied_args={:foo=>"1", :bar=>"2"}, @operation=TestOperation>
|
714
|
+
Note you are provided the ActionPolicy error object, but you cannot stop the error from being re-raised.
|
70
715
|
|
71
|
-
|
72
|
-
# => <TypedOperation::Prepared:0x000000012dac6498 @applied_args={:foo=>"1", :bar=>"2", :baz=>3}, @operation=TestOperation>
|
716
|
+
### Using with `Dry::Monads`
|
73
717
|
|
74
|
-
|
75
|
-
# => Success("It worked!")
|
718
|
+
As per the example in [`Dry::Monads` documentation](https://dry-rb.org/gems/dry-monads/1.0/do-notation/)
|
76
719
|
|
77
|
-
|
78
|
-
|
720
|
+
```ruby
|
721
|
+
class MyOperation < ::TypedOperation::Base
|
722
|
+
include Dry::Monads[:result]
|
723
|
+
include Dry::Monads::Do.for(:perform, :create_account)
|
724
|
+
|
725
|
+
param :account_name, String
|
726
|
+
param :owner, ::Owner
|
727
|
+
|
728
|
+
def perform
|
729
|
+
account = yield create_account(account_name)
|
730
|
+
yield AnotherOperation.call(account, owner)
|
731
|
+
|
732
|
+
Success(account)
|
733
|
+
end
|
734
|
+
|
735
|
+
private
|
736
|
+
|
737
|
+
def create_account(account_name)
|
738
|
+
# returns Success(account) or Failure(:cant_create)
|
739
|
+
end
|
740
|
+
end
|
79
741
|
```
|
80
742
|
|
81
743
|
## Installation
|
744
|
+
|
82
745
|
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
|
83
746
|
|
84
747
|
```ruby
|
@@ -104,8 +767,11 @@ bin/rails g typed_operation:install
|
|
104
767
|
Use the `--dry_monads` switch to `include Dry::Monads[:result]` into your `ApplicationOperation` (don't forget to also
|
105
768
|
add `gem "dry-monads"` to your Gemfile)
|
106
769
|
|
770
|
+
Use the `--action_policy` switch to add the `TypedOperation::ActionPolicyAuth` module to your `ApplicationOperation`
|
771
|
+
(and you will also need to add `gem "action_policy"` to your Gemfile).
|
772
|
+
|
107
773
|
```ruby
|
108
|
-
bin/rails g typed_operation:install --dry_monads
|
774
|
+
bin/rails g typed_operation:install --dry_monads --action_policy
|
109
775
|
```
|
110
776
|
|
111
777
|
## Generate a new Operation
|
@@ -125,7 +791,13 @@ The default path is `app/operations`.
|
|
125
791
|
The generator will also create a test file.
|
126
792
|
|
127
793
|
## Contributing
|
128
|
-
|
794
|
+
|
795
|
+
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/stevegeek/typed_operation. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/stevegeek/typed_operation/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
|
129
796
|
|
130
797
|
## License
|
798
|
+
|
131
799
|
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
|
800
|
+
|
801
|
+
## Code of Conduct
|
802
|
+
|
803
|
+
Everyone interacting in the TypedOperation project's codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/stevegeek/typed_operation/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
|