type_wrapper 1.0.0

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data/.gitignore

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+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/Gemfile.lock
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+*.gem
+.ruby-version

data/.travis.yml

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+sudo: false
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.4.0
+  - 2.3.0
+  - 2.2.0
+  - 2.1.0
+before_install: gem install bundler -v 1.15.0

data/Gemfile

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+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in type_wrapper.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

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+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Ritchie Paul Buitre
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

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+# TypeWrapper
+
+Delegator pattern in Ruby without object schizophrenia. Because Object#extend at runtime is evil.
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'type_wrapper'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install type_wrapper
+
+## Usage
+
+```ruby
+module ToArray
+  def to_a
+    [self]
+  end
+end
+
+module ToString
+  def to_s
+    "#{self}"
+  end
+end
+
+Person = Struct.new(:name)
+
+PersonPresenter = TypeWrapper[Person, ToArray, ToString]
+
+peter = PersonPresenter.new(Person.new('Peter'))
+peter.to_a
+```
+
+## Pros
+
+* Five (5) times faster than [Object#extend](https://apidock.com/ruby/Object/extend).
+* Delegation without [self schizophrenia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schizophrenia_(object-oriented_programming)).
+* [Decorator Pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decorator_pattern) with multiple traits.
+* Allows [DCI](http://dci.github.io/) in Ruby without [blowing the method cache at run time](https://tonyarcieri.com/dci-in-ruby-is-completely-broken).
+
+## Cons
+
+* Three (3) times slower than calling class method. [See benchmark.](https://github.com/RichOrElse/wrapper-based/tree/master/examples/benchmark.rb)
+* [Procedural code](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedural_programming) inside Mixin is broken, methods scoped in Mixin cannot directly call another method in the same scope of the Mixin.
+* Methods applied by [Object#extend](https://apidock.com/ruby/Object/extend) takes precedence over Mixin methods.
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/RichOrElse/type_wrapper.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

data/Rakefile

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+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

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+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "type_wrapper"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

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+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/examples/benchmark.rb

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+# Derived from https://tonyarcieri.com/dci-in-ruby-is-completely-broken
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'benchmark/ips'
+require 'type_wrapper'
+
+class ExampleClass
+  def foo; 42; end
+end
+
+module ExampleMixin
+  def foo; 43; end
+end
+
+wrapper = TypeWrapper[ExampleClass, ExampleMixin]
+
+Benchmark.ips do |bm|
+  bm.report("without dci") { ExampleClass.new.foo }
+  bm.report("with wrapper") do
+    wrapper.new(ExampleClass.new).foo
+  end
+  bm.report("with extend") do
+    obj = ExampleClass.new
+    obj.extend(ExampleMixin)
+    obj.foo
+  end
+  bm.compare!
+end

data/lib/type_wrapper/version.rb

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+module TypeWrapper
+  VERSION = "1.0.0"
+end

data/lib/type_wrapper.rb

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+require "type_wrapper/version"
+require 'delegate'
+
+module TypeWrapper
+  alias_method :initialize, def __setobj__(obj)
+                              @delegate_tw_obj = obj # change delegation object
+                            end
+
+  alias_method :~@,         def __getobj__
+                              @delegate_tw_obj # return object we are delegating to
+                            end
+
+  def self.[](type, *modules)
+    raise TypeError, "wrong argument type (expected Class)" unless Class === type
+    raise TypeError, "wrong argument type (expected Module(s))" unless modules.all? { |mod| mod.class == Module }
+    raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (given 1, expected 2+)" if modules.empty?
+
+    FOR[type, *modules]
+  end
+
+  FOR = -> type, *behaviors do
+        Class.new(Delegator) do
+          include TypeWrapper
+          const_set :Type, type
+          const_set :BEHAVIORS, behaviors
+          forwarding = behaviors.flat_map(&:public_instance_methods) - public_instance_methods
+          code = forwarding.uniq.map { |meth| "def %{meth}(*args, &block) __getobj__.%{meth}(*args, &block) end" % { meth: meth } }
+          code.unshift "using Module.new { refine(Type) { prepend *BEHAVIORS.reverse } }"
+          class_eval code.join('; ')
+        end
+      end
+end

data/type_wrapper.gemspec

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+# coding: utf-8
+lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require "type_wrapper/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "type_wrapper"
+  spec.version       = TypeWrapper::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["Ritchie Paul Buitre"]
+  spec.email         = ["ritchie@richorelse.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = "Delegator pattern in Ruby without object schizophrenia. Because Object#extend at runtime is evil."
+  spec.homepage      = "https://github.com/RichOrElse/type-wrapper/"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject do |f|
+    f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+  spec.required_ruby_version = ">= 2.1.0"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.15"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest", "~> 5.0"
+end

metadata

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+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: type_wrapper
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.0.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- Ritchie Paul Buitre
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2017-06-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: bundler
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.15'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.15'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '10.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.0'
+description: 
+email:
+- ritchie@richorelse.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".travis.yml"
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- examples/benchmark.rb
+- lib/type_wrapper.rb
+- lib/type_wrapper/version.rb
+- type_wrapper.gemspec
+homepage: https://github.com/RichOrElse/type-wrapper/
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata: {}
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: 2.1.0
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubyforge_project: 
+rubygems_version: 2.5.1
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Delegator pattern in Ruby without object schizophrenia. Because Object#extend
+  at runtime is evil.
+test_files: []