twitterscraper-ruby 0.12.0 → 0.15.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.circleci/config.yml +31 -0
- data/.rspec +2 -0
- data/Gemfile +1 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +16 -1
- data/README.md +87 -56
- data/lib/twitterscraper.rb +1 -0
- data/lib/twitterscraper/cli.rb +12 -4
- data/lib/twitterscraper/client.rb +6 -1
- data/lib/twitterscraper/query.rb +52 -31
- data/lib/twitterscraper/type.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +5 -2
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz: 7f7d320841125d9a582ece6083f421f0abf301addbc5c5c2a3d2b2c09bedbc33
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data.tar.gz: 6ea43165ffa4f37c4319566689a42f2f275d8a70402b0d6b4164df519fee90b5
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metadata.gz: ee3756538ec28e9f0113e611e2731ec33107dabacf7cb730b257d6c94351407ef171a9bc91402a589fa73fdb6b705f73b11582766af1d04a3413b8bc79dc6619
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data.tar.gz: 78200dc658a9c1cf43ed7367e499b0d1b243728aecb2ffd7366b5612f8905bb33d27ab7e1412327d05b7fff159196fe9e24d18c8cc4c24898af10533fbdf43df
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version: 2.1
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orbs:
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ruby: circleci/ruby@0.1.2
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jobs:
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build:
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docker:
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- image: circleci/ruby:2.6.4-stretch-node
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environment:
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BUNDLER_VERSION: 2.1.4
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executor: ruby/default
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steps:
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- checkout
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- run:
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name: Update bundler
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command: gem update bundler
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- run:
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name: Which bundler?
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command: bundle -v
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- restore_cache:
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keys:
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- gem-cache-v1-{{ arch }}-{{ .Branch }}-{{ checksum "Gemfile.lock" }}
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- gem-cache-v1-{{ arch }}-{{ .Branch }}
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- gem-cache-v1
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- run: bundle install --path vendor/bundle
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- run: bundle clean
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- save_cache:
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key: gem-cache-v1-{{ arch }}-{{ .Branch }}-{{ checksum "Gemfile.lock" }}
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paths:
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- vendor/bundle
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- run: bundle exec rspec
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data/.rspec
ADDED
data/Gemfile
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data/Gemfile.lock
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PATH
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remote: .
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specs:
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twitterscraper-ruby (0.
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twitterscraper-ruby (0.15.2)
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nokogiri
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parallel
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GEM
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remote: https://rubygems.org/
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specs:
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diff-lcs (1.4.4)
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mini_portile2 (2.4.0)
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minitest (5.14.1)
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nokogiri (1.10.10)
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mini_portile2 (~> 2.4.0)
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parallel (1.19.2)
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rake (12.3.3)
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rspec (3.9.0)
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rspec-core (~> 3.9.0)
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rspec-expectations (~> 3.9.0)
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rspec-mocks (~> 3.9.0)
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rspec-core (3.9.2)
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rspec-support (~> 3.9.3)
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rspec-expectations (3.9.2)
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diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
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rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
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diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
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rspec-support (~> 3.9.0)
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rspec-support (3.9.3)
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PLATFORMS
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ruby
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DEPENDENCIES
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minitest (~> 5.0)
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rake (~> 12.0)
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rspec
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twitterscraper-ruby!
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BUNDLED WITH
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data/README.md
CHANGED
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# twitterscraper-ruby
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[](https://circleci.com/gh/ts-3156/twitterscraper-ruby)
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[](https://badge.fury.io/rb/twitterscraper-ruby)
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A gem to scrape https://twitter.com/search. This gem is inspired by [taspinar/twitterscraper](https://github.com/taspinar/twitterscraper).
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Please feel free to ask [@ts_3156](https://twitter.com/ts_3156) if you have any questions.
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## Twitter Search API vs. twitterscraper-ruby
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-
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#### Twitter Search API
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11
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15
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- The number of tweets: 180 - 450 requests/15 minutes (18,000 - 45,000 tweets/15 minutes)
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- The time window: the past 7 days
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-
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#### twitterscraper-ruby
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- The number of tweets: Unlimited
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- The time window: from 2006-3-21 to today
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|
@@ -29,45 +32,92 @@ $ gem install twitterscraper-ruby
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## Usage
|
|
31
34
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-
Command-line interface:
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#### Command-line interface:
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Returns a collection of relevant tweets matching a specified query.
|
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38
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```shell script
|
|
35
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$ twitterscraper --query KEYWORD --start_date 2020-06-01 --end_date 2020-06-30 --lang ja \
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36
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--limit 100 --threads 10 --
|
|
40
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$ twitterscraper --type search --query KEYWORD --start_date 2020-06-01 --end_date 2020-06-30 --lang ja \
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--limit 100 --threads 10 --output tweets.json
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```
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43
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-
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Returns a collection of the most recent tweets posted by the user indicated by the screen_name
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|
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46
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```shell script
|
|
47
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$ twitterscraper --type user --query SCREEN_NAME --limit 100 --output tweets.json
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|
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```
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49
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#### From Within Ruby:
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51
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41
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|
```ruby
|
|
42
53
|
require 'twitterscraper'
|
|
54
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+
client = Twitterscraper::Client.new(cache: true, proxy: true)
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```
|
|
43
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-
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-
start_date: '2020-06-01',
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end_date: '2020-06-30',
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lang: 'ja',
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limit: 100,
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-
threads: 10,
|
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50
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-
proxy: true
|
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-
}
|
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Returns a collection of relevant tweets matching a specified query.
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52
58
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53
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-
|
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54
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-
tweets = client.
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```ruby
|
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60
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tweets = client.search(KEYWORD, start_date: '2020-06-01', end_date: '2020-06-30', lang: 'ja', limit: 100, threads: 10)
|
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61
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+
```
|
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|
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Returns a collection of the most recent tweets posted by the user indicated by the screen_name
|
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64
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|
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65
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```ruby
|
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66
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tweets = client.user_timeline(SCREEN_NAME, limit: 100)
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```
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## Examples
|
|
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|
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```shell script
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$ twitterscraper --query twitter --limit 1000
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$ cat tweets.json | jq . | less
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```
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## Attributes
|
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### Tweet
|
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|
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```ruby
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|
56
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tweets.each do |tweet|
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puts tweet.tweet_id
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puts tweet.text
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puts tweet.tweet_url
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puts tweet.created_at
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attr_names = hash.keys
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90
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hash = tweet.attrs
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-
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json = tweet.to_json
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end
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```
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-
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```json
|
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[
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{
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"screen_name": "@name",
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"name": "Name",
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"user_id": 12340000,
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"tweet_id": 1234000000000000,
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"text": "Thanks Twitter!",
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"links": [],
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"hashtags": [],
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"image_urls": [],
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"video_url": null,
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"has_media": null,
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"likes": 10,
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"retweets": 20,
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"replies": 0,
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"is_replied": false,
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"is_reply_to": false,
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"parent_tweet_id": null,
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"reply_to_users": [],
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"tweet_url": "https://twitter.com/name/status/1234000000000000",
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"timestamp": 1594793000,
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"created_at": "2020-07-15 00:00:00 +0000"
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}
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]
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```
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- screen_name
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- name
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Search operators documentation is in [Standard search operators](https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/tweets/rules-and-filtering/overview/standard-operators).
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## Examples
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```shell script
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$ twitterscraper --query twitter --limit 1000
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$ cat tweets.json | jq . | less
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```
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```json
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[
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{
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"screen_name": "@screenname",
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"name": "name",
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"user_id": 1194529546483000000,
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"tweet_id": 1282659891992000000,
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"tweet_url": "https://twitter.com/screenname/status/1282659891992000000",
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"created_at": "2020-07-13 12:00:00 +0000",
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"text": "Thanks Twitter!"
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}
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]
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```
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## CLI Options
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| Option | Description |
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| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| `--
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| Option | Type | Description | Value |
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| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |
|
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| `--help` | string | This option displays a summary of twitterscraper. | |
|
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| `--type` | string | Specify a search type. | search(default) or user |
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| `--query` | string | Specify a keyword used during the search. | |
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| `--start_date` | string | Used as "since:yyyy-mm-dd for your query. This means "since the date". | |
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| `--end_date` | string | Used as "until:yyyy-mm-dd for your query. This means "before the date". | |
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| `--lang` | string | Retrieve tweets written in a specific language. | |
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| `--limit` | integer | Stop scraping when *at least* the number of tweets indicated with --limit is scraped. | 100 |
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| `--order` | string | Sort a order of the results. | desc(default) or asc |
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| `--threads` | integer | Set the number of threads twitterscraper-ruby should initiate while scraping for your query. | 2 |
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| `--proxy` | boolean | Scrape https://twitter.com/search via proxies. | true(default) or false |
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| `--cache` | boolean | Enable caching. | true(default) or false |
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| `--format` | string | The format of the output. | json(default) or html |
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| `--output` | string | The name of the output file. | tweets.json |
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| `--verbose` | | Print debug messages. | |
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## Contributing
|
data/lib/twitterscraper.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/twitterscraper/cli.rb
CHANGED
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@@ -16,15 +16,16 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
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print_version || return if print_version?
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query_options = {
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type: options['type'],
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start_date: options['start_date'],
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end_date: options['end_date'],
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lang: options['lang'],
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limit: options['limit'],
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daily_limit: options['daily_limit'],
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order: options['order'],
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threads: options['threads'],
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proxy: options['proxy']
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}
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-
client = Twitterscraper::Client.new(cache: options['cache'])
|
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client = Twitterscraper::Client.new(cache: options['cache'], proxy: options['proxy'])
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|
tweets = client.query_tweets(options['query'], query_options)
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export(tweets) unless tweets.empty?
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end
|
|
@@ -59,29 +60,36 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
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'help',
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'v',
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'version',
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'type:',
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'query:',
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'start_date:',
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'end_date:',
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'lang:',
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'limit:',
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'daily_limit:',
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'order:',
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'threads:',
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'output:',
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'format:',
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-
'cache',
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-
'proxy',
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'cache:',
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'proxy:',
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|
73
76
|
'pretty',
|
|
74
77
|
'verbose',
|
|
75
78
|
)
|
|
76
79
|
|
|
80
|
+
options['type'] ||= 'search'
|
|
77
81
|
options['start_date'] = Query::OLDEST_DATE if options['start_date'] == 'oldest'
|
|
78
82
|
options['lang'] ||= ''
|
|
79
83
|
options['limit'] = (options['limit'] || 100).to_i
|
|
80
84
|
options['daily_limit'] = options['daily_limit'].to_i if options['daily_limit']
|
|
81
85
|
options['threads'] = (options['threads'] || 2).to_i
|
|
82
86
|
options['format'] ||= 'json'
|
|
87
|
+
options['order'] ||= 'desc'
|
|
83
88
|
options['output'] ||= "tweets.#{options['format']}"
|
|
84
89
|
|
|
90
|
+
options['cache'] = options['cache'] != 'false'
|
|
91
|
+
options['proxy'] = options['proxy'] != 'false'
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
85
93
|
options
|
|
86
94
|
end
|
|
87
95
|
|
|
@@ -2,12 +2,17 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
2
2
|
class Client
|
|
3
3
|
include Query
|
|
4
4
|
|
|
5
|
-
def initialize(cache:
|
|
5
|
+
def initialize(cache: true, proxy: true)
|
|
6
6
|
@cache = cache
|
|
7
|
+
@proxy = proxy
|
|
7
8
|
end
|
|
8
9
|
|
|
9
10
|
def cache_enabled?
|
|
10
11
|
@cache
|
|
11
12
|
end
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
def proxy_enabled?
|
|
15
|
+
@proxy
|
|
16
|
+
end
|
|
12
17
|
end
|
|
13
18
|
end
|
data/lib/twitterscraper/query.rb
CHANGED
|
@@ -22,23 +22,24 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
22
22
|
RELOAD_URL = 'https://twitter.com/i/search/timeline?f=tweets&vertical=' +
|
|
23
23
|
'default&include_available_features=1&include_entities=1&' +
|
|
24
24
|
'reset_error_state=false&src=typd&max_position=__POS__&q=__QUERY__&l=__LANG__'
|
|
25
|
-
INIT_URL_USER = 'https://twitter.com/
|
|
26
|
-
RELOAD_URL_USER = 'https://twitter.com/i/profiles/show/
|
|
25
|
+
INIT_URL_USER = 'https://twitter.com/__USER__'
|
|
26
|
+
RELOAD_URL_USER = 'https://twitter.com/i/profiles/show/__USER__/timeline/tweets?' +
|
|
27
27
|
'include_available_features=1&include_entities=1&' +
|
|
28
|
-
'max_position=
|
|
29
|
-
|
|
30
|
-
def build_query_url(query, lang,
|
|
31
|
-
|
|
32
|
-
|
|
33
|
-
|
|
34
|
-
|
|
35
|
-
|
|
36
|
-
|
|
37
|
-
# end
|
|
38
|
-
if pos
|
|
39
|
-
RELOAD_URL.sub('__QUERY__', query).sub('__LANG__', lang.to_s).sub('__POS__', pos)
|
|
28
|
+
'max_position=__POS__&reset_error_state=false'
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
def build_query_url(query, lang, type, pos)
|
|
31
|
+
if type.user?
|
|
32
|
+
if pos
|
|
33
|
+
RELOAD_URL_USER.sub('__USER__', query).sub('__POS__', pos.to_s)
|
|
34
|
+
else
|
|
35
|
+
INIT_URL_USER.sub('__USER__', query)
|
|
36
|
+
end
|
|
40
37
|
else
|
|
41
|
-
|
|
38
|
+
if pos
|
|
39
|
+
RELOAD_URL.sub('__QUERY__', query).sub('__LANG__', lang.to_s).sub('__POS__', pos)
|
|
40
|
+
else
|
|
41
|
+
INIT_URL.sub('__QUERY__', query).sub('__LANG__', lang.to_s)
|
|
42
|
+
end
|
|
42
43
|
end
|
|
43
44
|
end
|
|
44
45
|
|
|
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
50
51
|
end
|
|
51
52
|
Http.get(url, headers, proxy, timeout)
|
|
52
53
|
rescue => e
|
|
53
|
-
logger.debug "
|
|
54
|
+
logger.debug "get_single_page: #{e.inspect}"
|
|
54
55
|
if (retries -= 1) > 0
|
|
55
56
|
logger.info "Retrying... (Attempts left: #{retries - 1})"
|
|
56
57
|
retry
|
|
@@ -74,11 +75,11 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
74
75
|
[items_html, json_resp]
|
|
75
76
|
end
|
|
76
77
|
|
|
77
|
-
def query_single_page(query, lang,
|
|
78
|
+
def query_single_page(query, lang, type, pos, headers: [], proxies: [])
|
|
78
79
|
logger.info "Querying #{query}"
|
|
79
80
|
query = ERB::Util.url_encode(query)
|
|
80
81
|
|
|
81
|
-
url = build_query_url(query, lang,
|
|
82
|
+
url = build_query_url(query, lang, type, pos)
|
|
82
83
|
http_request = lambda do
|
|
83
84
|
logger.debug "Scraping tweets from #{url}"
|
|
84
85
|
get_single_page(url, headers, proxies)
|
|
@@ -107,8 +108,8 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
107
108
|
|
|
108
109
|
if json_resp
|
|
109
110
|
[tweets, json_resp['min_position']]
|
|
110
|
-
elsif
|
|
111
|
-
|
|
111
|
+
elsif type.user?
|
|
112
|
+
[tweets, tweets[-1].tweet_id]
|
|
112
113
|
else
|
|
113
114
|
[tweets, "TWEET-#{tweets[-1].tweet_id}-#{tweets[0].tweet_id}"]
|
|
114
115
|
end
|
|
@@ -116,7 +117,8 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
116
117
|
|
|
117
118
|
OLDEST_DATE = Date.parse('2006-03-21')
|
|
118
119
|
|
|
119
|
-
def validate_options!(
|
|
120
|
+
def validate_options!(queries, type:, start_date:, end_date:, lang:, limit:, threads:)
|
|
121
|
+
query = queries[0]
|
|
120
122
|
if query.nil? || query == ''
|
|
121
123
|
raise Error.new('Please specify a search query.')
|
|
122
124
|
end
|
|
@@ -160,12 +162,12 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
160
162
|
end
|
|
161
163
|
end
|
|
162
164
|
|
|
163
|
-
def main_loop(query, lang, limit, daily_limit, headers, proxies)
|
|
165
|
+
def main_loop(query, lang, type, limit, daily_limit, headers, proxies)
|
|
164
166
|
pos = nil
|
|
165
167
|
daily_tweets = []
|
|
166
168
|
|
|
167
169
|
while true
|
|
168
|
-
new_tweets, new_pos = query_single_page(query, lang, pos, headers: headers, proxies: proxies)
|
|
170
|
+
new_tweets, new_pos = query_single_page(query, lang, type, pos, headers: headers, proxies: proxies)
|
|
169
171
|
unless new_tweets.empty?
|
|
170
172
|
daily_tweets.concat(new_tweets)
|
|
171
173
|
daily_tweets.uniq! { |t| t.tweet_id }
|
|
@@ -194,16 +196,27 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
194
196
|
@stop_requested
|
|
195
197
|
end
|
|
196
198
|
|
|
197
|
-
def query_tweets(query, start_date: nil, end_date: nil, lang:
|
|
199
|
+
def query_tweets(query, type: 'search', start_date: nil, end_date: nil, lang: nil, limit: 100, daily_limit: nil, order: 'desc', threads: 2)
|
|
198
200
|
start_date = Date.parse(start_date) if start_date && start_date.is_a?(String)
|
|
199
201
|
end_date = Date.parse(end_date) if end_date && end_date.is_a?(String)
|
|
200
202
|
queries = build_queries(query, start_date, end_date)
|
|
201
|
-
|
|
202
|
-
|
|
203
|
+
type = Type.new(type)
|
|
204
|
+
if threads > queries.size
|
|
205
|
+
logger.warn 'The maximum number of :threads is the number of dates between :start_date and :end_date.'
|
|
206
|
+
threads = queries.size
|
|
207
|
+
end
|
|
208
|
+
if proxy_enabled?
|
|
209
|
+
proxies = Proxy::Pool.new
|
|
210
|
+
logger.debug "Fetch #{proxies.size} proxies"
|
|
211
|
+
else
|
|
212
|
+
proxies = []
|
|
213
|
+
logger.debug 'Proxy disabled'
|
|
214
|
+
end
|
|
215
|
+
logger.debug "Cache #{cache_enabled? ? 'enabled' : 'disabled'}"
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
203
217
|
|
|
204
|
-
validate_options!(queries
|
|
218
|
+
validate_options!(queries, type: type, start_date: start_date, end_date: end_date, lang: lang, limit: limit, threads: threads)
|
|
205
219
|
|
|
206
|
-
logger.debug "Fetch #{proxies.size} proxies" if proxy
|
|
207
220
|
logger.info "The number of threads #{threads}"
|
|
208
221
|
|
|
209
222
|
headers = {'User-Agent': USER_AGENT_LIST.sample, 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'}
|
|
@@ -218,17 +231,25 @@ module Twitterscraper
|
|
|
218
231
|
logger.debug "Set 'Thread.abort_on_exception' to true"
|
|
219
232
|
|
|
220
233
|
Parallel.each(queries, in_threads: threads) do |query|
|
|
221
|
-
main_loop(query, lang, limit, daily_limit, headers, proxies)
|
|
234
|
+
main_loop(query, lang, type, limit, daily_limit, headers, proxies)
|
|
222
235
|
raise Parallel::Break if stop_requested?
|
|
223
236
|
end
|
|
224
237
|
else
|
|
225
238
|
queries.each do |query|
|
|
226
|
-
main_loop(query, lang, limit, daily_limit, headers, proxies)
|
|
239
|
+
main_loop(query, lang, type, limit, daily_limit, headers, proxies)
|
|
227
240
|
break if stop_requested?
|
|
228
241
|
end
|
|
229
242
|
end
|
|
230
243
|
|
|
231
|
-
@all_tweets.sort_by { |tweet| -tweet.created_at.to_i }
|
|
244
|
+
@all_tweets.sort_by { |tweet| (order == 'desc' ? -1 : 1) * tweet.created_at.to_i }
|
|
245
|
+
end
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
def search(query, start_date: nil, end_date: nil, lang: '', limit: 100, daily_limit: nil, order: 'desc', threads: 2)
|
|
248
|
+
query_tweets(query, type: 'search', start_date: start_date, end_date: end_date, lang: lang, limit: limit, daily_limit: daily_limit, order: order, threads: threads)
|
|
249
|
+
end
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
def user_timeline(screen_name, limit: 100, order: 'desc')
|
|
252
|
+
query_tweets(screen_name, type: 'user', start_date: nil, end_date: nil, lang: nil, limit: limit, daily_limit: nil, order: order, threads: 1)
|
|
232
253
|
end
|
|
233
254
|
end
|
|
234
255
|
end
|
data/lib/version.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
|
2
2
|
name: twitterscraper-ruby
|
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
|
4
|
-
version: 0.
|
|
4
|
+
version: 0.15.2
|
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
|
7
7
|
- ts-3156
|
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
|
11
|
-
date: 2020-07-
|
|
11
|
+
date: 2020-07-17 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
|
14
14
|
name: nokogiri
|
|
@@ -46,8 +46,10 @@ executables:
|
|
|
46
46
|
extensions: []
|
|
47
47
|
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
|
48
48
|
files:
|
|
49
|
+
- ".circleci/config.yml"
|
|
49
50
|
- ".gitignore"
|
|
50
51
|
- ".irbrc"
|
|
52
|
+
- ".rspec"
|
|
51
53
|
- ".ruby-version"
|
|
52
54
|
- ".travis.yml"
|
|
53
55
|
- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
|
|
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ files:
|
|
|
71
73
|
- lib/twitterscraper/query.rb
|
|
72
74
|
- lib/twitterscraper/template.rb
|
|
73
75
|
- lib/twitterscraper/tweet.rb
|
|
76
|
+
- lib/twitterscraper/type.rb
|
|
74
77
|
- lib/version.rb
|
|
75
78
|
- twitterscraper-ruby.gemspec
|
|
76
79
|
homepage: https://github.com/ts-3156/twitterscraper-ruby
|