turbo-rails 1.5.0 → 2.0.0.pre.beta.2

data/app/assets/javascripts/turbo.js

@@ -1,19 +1,7 @@
-(function() {
-  if (window.Reflect === undefined || window.customElements === undefined || window.customElements.polyfillWrapFlushCallback) {
-    return;
-  }
-  const BuiltInHTMLElement = HTMLElement;
-  const wrapperForTheName = {
-    HTMLElement: function HTMLElement() {
-      return Reflect.construct(BuiltInHTMLElement, [], this.constructor);
-    }
-  };
-  window.HTMLElement = wrapperForTheName["HTMLElement"];
-  HTMLElement.prototype = BuiltInHTMLElement.prototype;
-  HTMLElement.prototype.constructor = HTMLElement;
-  Object.setPrototypeOf(HTMLElement, BuiltInHTMLElement);
-})();
-
+/*!
+Turbo 8.0.0-beta.2
+Copyright © 2023 37signals LLC
+ */
 (function(prototype) {
   if (typeof prototype.requestSubmit == "function") return;
   prototype.requestSubmit = function(submitter) {
@@ -44,7 +32,7 @@ const submittersByForm = new WeakMap;
 function findSubmitterFromClickTarget(target) {
   const element = target instanceof Element ? target : target instanceof Node ? target.parentElement : null;
   const candidate = element ? element.closest("input, button") : null;
-  return (candidate === null || candidate === void 0 ? void 0 : candidate.type) == "submit" ? candidate : null;
+  return candidate?.type == "submit" ? candidate : null;
 }
 
 function clickCaptured(event) {
@@ -57,10 +45,13 @@ function clickCaptured(event) {
 (function() {
   if ("submitter" in Event.prototype) return;
   let prototype = window.Event.prototype;
-  if ("SubmitEvent" in window && /Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor)) {
-    prototype = window.SubmitEvent.prototype;
-  } else if ("SubmitEvent" in window) {
-    return;
+  if ("SubmitEvent" in window) {
+    const prototypeOfSubmitEvent = window.SubmitEvent.prototype;
+    if (/Apple Computer/.test(navigator.vendor) && !("submitter" in prototypeOfSubmitEvent)) {
+      prototype = prototypeOfSubmitEvent;
+    } else {
+      return;
+    }
   }
   addEventListener("click", clickCaptured, true);
   Object.defineProperty(prototype, "submitter", {
@@ -72,20 +63,19 @@ function clickCaptured(event) {
   });
 })();
 
-var FrameLoadingStyle;
-
-(function(FrameLoadingStyle) {
-  FrameLoadingStyle["eager"] = "eager";
-  FrameLoadingStyle["lazy"] = "lazy";
-})(FrameLoadingStyle || (FrameLoadingStyle = {}));
+const FrameLoadingStyle = {
+  eager: "eager",
+  lazy: "lazy"
+};
 
 class FrameElement extends HTMLElement {
+  static delegateConstructor=undefined;
+  loaded=Promise.resolve();
   static get observedAttributes() {
     return [ "disabled", "complete", "loading", "src" ];
   }
   constructor() {
     super();
-    this.loaded = Promise.resolve();
     this.delegate = new FrameElement.delegateConstructor(this);
   }
   connectedCallback() {
@@ -118,6 +108,16 @@ class FrameElement extends HTMLElement {
       this.removeAttribute("src");
     }
   }
+  get refresh() {
+    return this.getAttribute("refresh");
+  }
+  set refresh(value) {
+    if (value) {
+      this.setAttribute("refresh", value);
+    } else {
+      this.removeAttribute("refresh");
+    }
+  }
   get loading() {
     return frameLoadingStyleFromString(this.getAttribute("loading") || "");
   }
@@ -155,8 +155,7 @@ class FrameElement extends HTMLElement {
     return this.ownerDocument === document && !this.isPreview;
   }
   get isPreview() {
-    var _a, _b;
-    return (_b = (_a = this.ownerDocument) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.documentElement) === null || _b === void 0 ? void 0 : _b.hasAttribute("data-turbo-preview");
+    return this.ownerDocument?.documentElement?.hasAttribute("data-turbo-preview");
   }
 }
 
@@ -183,8 +182,8 @@ function getAnchor(url) {
   }
 }
 
-function getAction(form, submitter) {
-  const action = (submitter === null || submitter === void 0 ? void 0 : submitter.getAttribute("formaction")) || form.getAttribute("action") || form.action;
+function getAction$1(form, submitter) {
+  const action = submitter?.getAttribute("formaction") || form.getAttribute("action") || form.action;
   return expandURL(action);
 }
 
@@ -323,6 +322,14 @@ function dispatch(eventName, {target: target, cancelable: cancelable, detail: de
   return event;
 }
 
+function nextRepaint() {
+  if (document.visibilityState === "hidden") {
+    return nextEventLoopTick();
+  } else {
+    return nextAnimationFrame();
+  }
+}
+
 function nextAnimationFrame() {
   return new Promise((resolve => requestAnimationFrame((() => resolve()))));
 }
@@ -370,7 +377,7 @@ function uuid() {
 }
 
 function getAttribute(attributeName, ...elements) {
-  for (const value of elements.map((element => element === null || element === void 0 ? void 0 : element.getAttribute(attributeName)))) {
+  for (const value of elements.map((element => element?.getAttribute(attributeName)))) {
     if (typeof value == "string") return value;
   }
   return null;
@@ -456,21 +463,57 @@ function setMetaContent(name, content) {
 }
 
 function findClosestRecursively(element, selector) {
-  var _a;
   if (element instanceof Element) {
-    return element.closest(selector) || findClosestRecursively(element.assignedSlot || ((_a = element.getRootNode()) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.host), selector);
+    return element.closest(selector) || findClosestRecursively(element.assignedSlot || element.getRootNode()?.host, selector);
+  }
+}
+
+function elementIsFocusable(element) {
+  const inertDisabledOrHidden = "[inert], :disabled, [hidden], details:not([open]), dialog:not([open])";
+  return !!element && element.closest(inertDisabledOrHidden) == null && typeof element.focus == "function";
+}
+
+function queryAutofocusableElement(elementOrDocumentFragment) {
+  return Array.from(elementOrDocumentFragment.querySelectorAll("[autofocus]")).find(elementIsFocusable);
+}
+
+async function around(callback, reader) {
+  const before = reader();
+  callback();
+  await nextAnimationFrame();
+  const after = reader();
+  return [ before, after ];
+}
+
+class LimitedSet extends Set {
+  constructor(maxSize) {
+    super();
+    this.maxSize = maxSize;
+  }
+  add(value) {
+    if (this.size >= this.maxSize) {
+      const iterator = this.values();
+      const oldestValue = iterator.next().value;
+      this.delete(oldestValue);
+    }
+    super.add(value);
   }
 }
 
-var FetchMethod;
+const recentRequests = new LimitedSet(20);
+
+const nativeFetch = window.fetch;
 
-(function(FetchMethod) {
-  FetchMethod[FetchMethod["get"] = 0] = "get";
-  FetchMethod[FetchMethod["post"] = 1] = "post";
-  FetchMethod[FetchMethod["put"] = 2] = "put";
-  FetchMethod[FetchMethod["patch"] = 3] = "patch";
-  FetchMethod[FetchMethod["delete"] = 4] = "delete";
-})(FetchMethod || (FetchMethod = {}));
+function fetchWithTurboHeaders(url, options = {}) {
+  const modifiedHeaders = new Headers(options.headers || {});
+  const requestUID = uuid();
+  recentRequests.add(requestUID);
+  modifiedHeaders.append("X-Turbo-Request-Id", requestUID);
+  return nativeFetch(url, {
+    ...options,
+    headers: modifiedHeaders
+  });
+}
 
 function fetchMethodFromString(method) {
   switch (method.toLowerCase()) {
@@ -491,16 +534,81 @@ function fetchMethodFromString(method) {
   }
 }
 
+const FetchMethod = {
+  get: "get",
+  post: "post",
+  put: "put",
+  patch: "patch",
+  delete: "delete"
+};
+
+function fetchEnctypeFromString(encoding) {
+  switch (encoding.toLowerCase()) {
+   case FetchEnctype.multipart:
+    return FetchEnctype.multipart;
+
+   case FetchEnctype.plain:
+    return FetchEnctype.plain;
+
+   default:
+    return FetchEnctype.urlEncoded;
+  }
+}
+
+const FetchEnctype = {
+  urlEncoded: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+  multipart: "multipart/form-data",
+  plain: "text/plain"
+};
+
 class FetchRequest {
-  constructor(delegate, method, location, body = new URLSearchParams, target = null) {
-    this.abortController = new AbortController;
-    this.resolveRequestPromise = _value => {};
+  abortController=new AbortController;
+  #resolveRequestPromise=_value => {};
+  constructor(delegate, method, location, requestBody = new URLSearchParams, target = null, enctype = FetchEnctype.urlEncoded) {
+    const [url, body] = buildResourceAndBody(expandURL(location), method, requestBody, enctype);
     this.delegate = delegate;
-    this.method = method;
-    this.headers = this.defaultHeaders;
-    this.body = body;
-    this.url = location;
+    this.url = url;
     this.target = target;
+    this.fetchOptions = {
+      credentials: "same-origin",
+      redirect: "follow",
+      method: method,
+      headers: {
+        ...this.defaultHeaders
+      },
+      body: body,
+      signal: this.abortSignal,
+      referrer: this.delegate.referrer?.href
+    };
+    this.enctype = enctype;
+  }
+  get method() {
+    return this.fetchOptions.method;
+  }
+  set method(value) {
+    const fetchBody = this.isSafe ? this.url.searchParams : this.fetchOptions.body || new FormData;
+    const fetchMethod = fetchMethodFromString(value) || FetchMethod.get;
+    this.url.search = "";
+    const [url, body] = buildResourceAndBody(this.url, fetchMethod, fetchBody, this.enctype);
+    this.url = url;
+    this.fetchOptions.body = body;
+    this.fetchOptions.method = fetchMethod;
+  }
+  get headers() {
+    return this.fetchOptions.headers;
+  }
+  set headers(value) {
+    this.fetchOptions.headers = value;
+  }
+  get body() {
+    if (this.isSafe) {
+      return this.url.searchParams;
+    } else {
+      return this.fetchOptions.body;
+    }
+  }
+  set body(value) {
+    this.fetchOptions.body = value;
   }
   get location() {
     return this.url;
@@ -517,14 +625,14 @@ class FetchRequest {
   async perform() {
     const {fetchOptions: fetchOptions} = this;
     this.delegate.prepareRequest(this);
-    await this.allowRequestToBeIntercepted(fetchOptions);
+    await this.#allowRequestToBeIntercepted(fetchOptions);
     try {
       this.delegate.requestStarted(this);
-      const response = await fetch(this.url.href, fetchOptions);
+      const response = await fetchWithTurboHeaders(this.url.href, fetchOptions);
       return await this.receive(response);
     } catch (error) {
       if (error.name !== "AbortError") {
-        if (this.willDelegateErrorHandling(error)) {
+        if (this.#willDelegateErrorHandling(error)) {
           this.delegate.requestErrored(this, error);
         }
         throw error;
@@ -551,25 +659,13 @@ class FetchRequest {
     }
     return fetchResponse;
   }
-  get fetchOptions() {
-    var _a;
-    return {
-      method: FetchMethod[this.method].toUpperCase(),
-      credentials: "same-origin",
-      headers: this.headers,
-      redirect: "follow",
-      body: this.isSafe ? null : this.body,
-      signal: this.abortSignal,
-      referrer: (_a = this.delegate.referrer) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.href
-    };
-  }
   get defaultHeaders() {
     return {
       Accept: "text/html, application/xhtml+xml"
     };
   }
   get isSafe() {
-    return this.method === FetchMethod.get;
+    return isSafe(this.method);
   }
   get abortSignal() {
     return this.abortController.signal;
@@ -577,20 +673,21 @@ class FetchRequest {
   acceptResponseType(mimeType) {
     this.headers["Accept"] = [ mimeType, this.headers["Accept"] ].join(", ");
   }
-  async allowRequestToBeIntercepted(fetchOptions) {
-    const requestInterception = new Promise((resolve => this.resolveRequestPromise = resolve));
+  async #allowRequestToBeIntercepted(fetchOptions) {
+    const requestInterception = new Promise((resolve => this.#resolveRequestPromise = resolve));
     const event = dispatch("turbo:before-fetch-request", {
       cancelable: true,
       detail: {
         fetchOptions: fetchOptions,
         url: this.url,
-        resume: this.resolveRequestPromise
+        resume: this.#resolveRequestPromise
       },
       target: this.target
     });
+    this.url = event.detail.url;
     if (event.defaultPrevented) await requestInterception;
   }
-  willDelegateErrorHandling(error) {
+  #willDelegateErrorHandling(error) {
     const event = dispatch("turbo:fetch-request-error", {
       target: this.target,
       cancelable: true,
@@ -603,15 +700,38 @@ class FetchRequest {
   }
 }
 
+function isSafe(fetchMethod) {
+  return fetchMethodFromString(fetchMethod) == FetchMethod.get;
+}
+
+function buildResourceAndBody(resource, method, requestBody, enctype) {
+  const searchParams = Array.from(requestBody).length > 0 ? new URLSearchParams(entriesExcludingFiles(requestBody)) : resource.searchParams;
+  if (isSafe(method)) {
+    return [ mergeIntoURLSearchParams(resource, searchParams), null ];
+  } else if (enctype == FetchEnctype.urlEncoded) {
+    return [ resource, searchParams ];
+  } else {
+    return [ resource, requestBody ];
+  }
+}
+
+function entriesExcludingFiles(requestBody) {
+  const entries = [];
+  for (const [name, value] of requestBody) {
+    if (value instanceof File) continue; else entries.push([ name, value ]);
+  }
+  return entries;
+}
+
+function mergeIntoURLSearchParams(url, requestBody) {
+  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(entriesExcludingFiles(requestBody));
+  url.search = searchParams.toString();
+  return url;
+}
+
 class AppearanceObserver {
+  started=false;
   constructor(delegate, element) {
-    this.started = false;
-    this.intersect = entries => {
-      const lastEntry = entries.slice(-1)[0];
-      if (lastEntry === null || lastEntry === void 0 ? void 0 : lastEntry.isIntersecting) {
-        this.delegate.elementAppearedInViewport(this.element);
-      }
-    };
     this.delegate = delegate;
     this.element = element;
     this.intersectionObserver = new IntersectionObserver(this.intersect);
@@ -628,9 +748,16 @@ class AppearanceObserver {
       this.intersectionObserver.unobserve(this.element);
     }
   }
+  intersect=entries => {
+    const lastEntry = entries.slice(-1)[0];
+    if (lastEntry?.isIntersecting) {
+      this.delegate.elementAppearedInViewport(this.element);
+    }
+  };
 }
 
 class StreamMessage {
+  static contentType="text/vnd.turbo-stream.html";
   static wrap(message) {
     if (typeof message == "string") {
       return new this(createDocumentFragment(message));
@@ -643,8 +770,6 @@ class StreamMessage {
   }
 }
 
-StreamMessage.contentType = "text/vnd.turbo-stream.html";
-
 function importStreamElements(fragment) {
   for (const element of fragment.querySelectorAll("turbo-stream")) {
     const streamElement = document.importNode(element, true);
@@ -656,85 +781,54 @@ function importStreamElements(fragment) {
   return fragment;
 }
 
-var FormSubmissionState;
-
-(function(FormSubmissionState) {
-  FormSubmissionState[FormSubmissionState["initialized"] = 0] = "initialized";
-  FormSubmissionState[FormSubmissionState["requesting"] = 1] = "requesting";
-  FormSubmissionState[FormSubmissionState["waiting"] = 2] = "waiting";
-  FormSubmissionState[FormSubmissionState["receiving"] = 3] = "receiving";
-  FormSubmissionState[FormSubmissionState["stopping"] = 4] = "stopping";
-  FormSubmissionState[FormSubmissionState["stopped"] = 5] = "stopped";
-})(FormSubmissionState || (FormSubmissionState = {}));
-
-var FormEnctype;
-
-(function(FormEnctype) {
-  FormEnctype["urlEncoded"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
-  FormEnctype["multipart"] = "multipart/form-data";
-  FormEnctype["plain"] = "text/plain";
-})(FormEnctype || (FormEnctype = {}));
-
-function formEnctypeFromString(encoding) {
-  switch (encoding.toLowerCase()) {
-   case FormEnctype.multipart:
-    return FormEnctype.multipart;
-
-   case FormEnctype.plain:
-    return FormEnctype.plain;
-
-   default:
-    return FormEnctype.urlEncoded;
-  }
-}
+const FormSubmissionState = {
+  initialized: "initialized",
+  requesting: "requesting",
+  waiting: "waiting",
+  receiving: "receiving",
+  stopping: "stopping",
+  stopped: "stopped"
+};
 
 class FormSubmission {
+  state=FormSubmissionState.initialized;
   static confirmMethod(message, _element, _submitter) {
     return Promise.resolve(confirm(message));
   }
   constructor(delegate, formElement, submitter, mustRedirect = false) {
-    this.state = FormSubmissionState.initialized;
+    const method = getMethod(formElement, submitter);
+    const action = getAction(getFormAction(formElement, submitter), method);
+    const body = buildFormData(formElement, submitter);
+    const enctype = getEnctype(formElement, submitter);
     this.delegate = delegate;
     this.formElement = formElement;
     this.submitter = submitter;
-    this.formData = buildFormData(formElement, submitter);
-    this.location = expandURL(this.action);
-    if (this.method == FetchMethod.get) {
-      mergeFormDataEntries(this.location, [ ...this.body.entries() ]);
-    }
-    this.fetchRequest = new FetchRequest(this, this.method, this.location, this.body, this.formElement);
+    this.fetchRequest = new FetchRequest(this, method, action, body, formElement, enctype);
     this.mustRedirect = mustRedirect;
   }
   get method() {
-    var _a;
-    const method = ((_a = this.submitter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getAttribute("formmethod")) || this.formElement.getAttribute("method") || "";
-    return fetchMethodFromString(method.toLowerCase()) || FetchMethod.get;
+    return this.fetchRequest.method;
+  }
+  set method(value) {
+    this.fetchRequest.method = value;
   }
   get action() {
-    var _a;
-    const formElementAction = typeof this.formElement.action === "string" ? this.formElement.action : null;
-    if ((_a = this.submitter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.hasAttribute("formaction")) {
-      return this.submitter.getAttribute("formaction") || "";
-    } else {
-      return this.formElement.getAttribute("action") || formElementAction || "";
-    }
+    return this.fetchRequest.url.toString();
+  }
+  set action(value) {
+    this.fetchRequest.url = expandURL(value);
   }
   get body() {
-    if (this.enctype == FormEnctype.urlEncoded || this.method == FetchMethod.get) {
-      return new URLSearchParams(this.stringFormData);
-    } else {
-      return this.formData;
-    }
+    return this.fetchRequest.body;
   }
   get enctype() {
-    var _a;
-    return formEnctypeFromString(((_a = this.submitter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getAttribute("formenctype")) || this.formElement.enctype);
+    return this.fetchRequest.enctype;
   }
   get isSafe() {
     return this.fetchRequest.isSafe;
   }
-  get stringFormData() {
-    return [ ...this.formData ].reduce(((entries, [name, value]) => entries.concat(typeof value == "string" ? [ [ name, value ] ] : [])), []);
+  get location() {
+    return this.fetchRequest.url;
   }
   async start() {
     const {initialized: initialized, requesting: requesting} = FormSubmissionState;
@@ -770,10 +864,10 @@ class FormSubmission {
     }
   }
   requestStarted(_request) {
-    var _a;
     this.state = FormSubmissionState.waiting;
-    (_a = this.submitter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.setAttribute("disabled", "");
+    this.submitter?.setAttribute("disabled", "");
     this.setSubmitsWith();
+    markAsBusy(this.formElement);
     dispatch("turbo:submit-start", {
       target: this.formElement,
       detail: {
@@ -818,15 +912,16 @@ class FormSubmission {
     this.delegate.formSubmissionErrored(this, error);
   }
   requestFinished(_request) {
-    var _a;
     this.state = FormSubmissionState.stopped;
-    (_a = this.submitter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.removeAttribute("disabled");
+    this.submitter?.removeAttribute("disabled");
     this.resetSubmitterText();
+    clearBusyState(this.formElement);
     dispatch("turbo:submit-end", {
       target: this.formElement,
-      detail: Object.assign({
-        formSubmission: this
-      }, this.result)
+      detail: {
+        formSubmission: this,
+        ...this.result
+      }
     });
     this.delegate.formSubmissionFinished(this);
   }
@@ -857,15 +952,14 @@ class FormSubmission {
     return !request.isSafe || hasAttribute("data-turbo-stream", this.submitter, this.formElement);
   }
   get submitsWith() {
-    var _a;
-    return (_a = this.submitter) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getAttribute("data-turbo-submits-with");
+    return this.submitter?.getAttribute("data-turbo-submits-with");
   }
 }
 
 function buildFormData(formElement, submitter) {
   const formData = new FormData(formElement);
-  const name = submitter === null || submitter === void 0 ? void 0 : submitter.getAttribute("name");
-  const value = submitter === null || submitter === void 0 ? void 0 : submitter.getAttribute("value");
+  const name = submitter?.getAttribute("name");
+  const value = submitter?.getAttribute("value");
   if (name) {
     formData.append(name, value || "");
   }
@@ -887,14 +981,30 @@ function responseSucceededWithoutRedirect(response) {
   return response.statusCode == 200 && !response.redirected;
 }
 
-function mergeFormDataEntries(url, entries) {
-  const searchParams = new URLSearchParams;
-  for (const [name, value] of entries) {
-    if (value instanceof File) continue;
-    searchParams.append(name, value);
+function getFormAction(formElement, submitter) {
+  const formElementAction = typeof formElement.action === "string" ? formElement.action : null;
+  if (submitter?.hasAttribute("formaction")) {
+    return submitter.getAttribute("formaction") || "";
+  } else {
+    return formElement.getAttribute("action") || formElementAction || "";
   }
-  url.search = searchParams.toString();
-  return url;
+}
+
+function getAction(formAction, fetchMethod) {
+  const action = expandURL(formAction);
+  if (isSafe(fetchMethod)) {
+    action.search = "";
+  }
+  return action;
+}
+
+function getMethod(formElement, submitter) {
+  const method = submitter?.getAttribute("formmethod") || formElement.getAttribute("method") || "";
+  return fetchMethodFromString(method.toLowerCase()) || FetchMethod.get;
+}
+
+function getEnctype(formElement, submitter) {
+  return fetchEnctypeFromString(submitter?.getAttribute("formenctype") || formElement.enctype);
 }
 
 class Snapshot {
@@ -917,11 +1027,7 @@ class Snapshot {
     return this.element.isConnected;
   }
   get firstAutofocusableElement() {
-    const inertDisabledOrHidden = "[inert], :disabled, [hidden], details:not([open]), dialog:not([open])";
-    for (const element of this.element.querySelectorAll("[autofocus]")) {
-      if (element.closest(inertDisabledOrHidden) == null) return element; else continue;
-    }
-    return null;
+    return queryAutofocusableElement(this.element);
   }
   get permanentElements() {
     return queryPermanentElementsAll(this.element);
@@ -951,23 +1057,8 @@ function queryPermanentElementsAll(node) {
 }
 
 class FormSubmitObserver {
+  started=false;
   constructor(delegate, eventTarget) {
-    this.started = false;
-    this.submitCaptured = () => {
-      this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("submit", this.submitBubbled, false);
-      this.eventTarget.addEventListener("submit", this.submitBubbled, false);
-    };
-    this.submitBubbled = event => {
-      if (!event.defaultPrevented) {
-        const form = event.target instanceof HTMLFormElement ? event.target : undefined;
-        const submitter = event.submitter || undefined;
-        if (form && submissionDoesNotDismissDialog(form, submitter) && submissionDoesNotTargetIFrame(form, submitter) && this.delegate.willSubmitForm(form, submitter)) {
-          event.preventDefault();
-          event.stopImmediatePropagation();
-          this.delegate.formSubmitted(form, submitter);
-        }
-      }
-    };
     this.delegate = delegate;
     this.eventTarget = eventTarget;
   }
@@ -983,16 +1074,31 @@ class FormSubmitObserver {
       this.started = false;
     }
   }
+  submitCaptured=() => {
+    this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("submit", this.submitBubbled, false);
+    this.eventTarget.addEventListener("submit", this.submitBubbled, false);
+  };
+  submitBubbled=event => {
+    if (!event.defaultPrevented) {
+      const form = event.target instanceof HTMLFormElement ? event.target : undefined;
+      const submitter = event.submitter || undefined;
+      if (form && submissionDoesNotDismissDialog(form, submitter) && submissionDoesNotTargetIFrame(form, submitter) && this.delegate.willSubmitForm(form, submitter)) {
+        event.preventDefault();
+        event.stopImmediatePropagation();
+        this.delegate.formSubmitted(form, submitter);
+      }
+    }
+  };
 }
 
 function submissionDoesNotDismissDialog(form, submitter) {
-  const method = (submitter === null || submitter === void 0 ? void 0 : submitter.getAttribute("formmethod")) || form.getAttribute("method");
+  const method = submitter?.getAttribute("formmethod") || form.getAttribute("method");
   return method != "dialog";
 }
 
 function submissionDoesNotTargetIFrame(form, submitter) {
-  if ((submitter === null || submitter === void 0 ? void 0 : submitter.hasAttribute("formtarget")) || form.hasAttribute("target")) {
-    const target = (submitter === null || submitter === void 0 ? void 0 : submitter.getAttribute("formtarget")) || form.target;
+  if (submitter?.hasAttribute("formtarget") || form.hasAttribute("target")) {
+    const target = submitter?.getAttribute("formtarget") || form.target;
     for (const element of document.getElementsByName(target)) {
       if (element instanceof HTMLIFrameElement) return false;
     }
@@ -1003,9 +1109,9 @@ function submissionDoesNotTargetIFrame(form, submitter) {
 }
 
 class View {
+  #resolveRenderPromise=_value => {};
+  #resolveInterceptionPromise=_value => {};
   constructor(delegate, element) {
-    this.resolveRenderPromise = _value => {};
-    this.resolveInterceptionPromise = _value => {};
     this.delegate = delegate;
     this.element = element;
   }
@@ -1054,23 +1160,23 @@ class View {
     const {isPreview: isPreview, shouldRender: shouldRender, newSnapshot: snapshot} = renderer;
     if (shouldRender) {
       try {
-        this.renderPromise = new Promise((resolve => this.resolveRenderPromise = resolve));
+        this.renderPromise = new Promise((resolve => this.#resolveRenderPromise = resolve));
         this.renderer = renderer;
         await this.prepareToRenderSnapshot(renderer);
-        const renderInterception = new Promise((resolve => this.resolveInterceptionPromise = resolve));
+        const renderInterception = new Promise((resolve => this.#resolveInterceptionPromise = resolve));
         const options = {
-          resume: this.resolveInterceptionPromise,
+          resume: this.#resolveInterceptionPromise,
           render: this.renderer.renderElement
         };
-        const immediateRender = this.delegate.allowsImmediateRender(snapshot, options);
+        const immediateRender = this.delegate.allowsImmediateRender(snapshot, isPreview, options);
         if (!immediateRender) await renderInterception;
         await this.renderSnapshot(renderer);
-        this.delegate.viewRenderedSnapshot(snapshot, isPreview);
+        this.delegate.viewRenderedSnapshot(snapshot, isPreview, this.renderer.renderMethod);
         this.delegate.preloadOnLoadLinksForView(this.element);
         this.finishRenderingSnapshot(renderer);
       } finally {
         delete this.renderer;
-        this.resolveRenderPromise(undefined);
+        this.#resolveRenderPromise(undefined);
         delete this.renderPromise;
       }
     } else {
@@ -1091,6 +1197,12 @@ class View {
       this.element.removeAttribute("data-turbo-preview");
     }
   }
+  markVisitDirection(direction) {
+    this.element.setAttribute("data-turbo-visit-direction", direction);
+  }
+  unmarkVisitDirection() {
+    this.element.removeAttribute("data-turbo-visit-direction");
+  }
   async renderSnapshot(renderer) {
     await renderer.render();
   }
@@ -1110,26 +1222,6 @@ class FrameView extends View {
 
 class LinkInterceptor {
   constructor(delegate, element) {
-    this.clickBubbled = event => {
-      if (this.respondsToEventTarget(event.target)) {
-        this.clickEvent = event;
-      } else {
-        delete this.clickEvent;
-      }
-    };
-    this.linkClicked = event => {
-      if (this.clickEvent && this.respondsToEventTarget(event.target) && event.target instanceof Element) {
-        if (this.delegate.shouldInterceptLinkClick(event.target, event.detail.url, event.detail.originalEvent)) {
-          this.clickEvent.preventDefault();
-          event.preventDefault();
-          this.delegate.linkClickIntercepted(event.target, event.detail.url, event.detail.originalEvent);
-        }
-      }
-      delete this.clickEvent;
-    };
-    this.willVisit = _event => {
-      delete this.clickEvent;
-    };
     this.delegate = delegate;
     this.element = element;
   }
@@ -1143,6 +1235,26 @@ class LinkInterceptor {
     document.removeEventListener("turbo:click", this.linkClicked);
     document.removeEventListener("turbo:before-visit", this.willVisit);
   }
+  clickBubbled=event => {
+    if (this.respondsToEventTarget(event.target)) {
+      this.clickEvent = event;
+    } else {
+      delete this.clickEvent;
+    }
+  };
+  linkClicked=event => {
+    if (this.clickEvent && this.respondsToEventTarget(event.target) && event.target instanceof Element) {
+      if (this.delegate.shouldInterceptLinkClick(event.target, event.detail.url, event.detail.originalEvent)) {
+        this.clickEvent.preventDefault();
+        event.preventDefault();
+        this.delegate.linkClickIntercepted(event.target, event.detail.url, event.detail.originalEvent);
+      }
+    }
+    delete this.clickEvent;
+  };
+  willVisit=_event => {
+    delete this.clickEvent;
+  };
   respondsToEventTarget(target) {
     const element = target instanceof Element ? target : target instanceof Node ? target.parentElement : null;
     return element && element.closest("turbo-frame, html") == this.element;
@@ -1150,25 +1262,8 @@ class LinkInterceptor {
 }
 
 class LinkClickObserver {
+  started=false;
   constructor(delegate, eventTarget) {
-    this.started = false;
-    this.clickCaptured = () => {
-      this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("click", this.clickBubbled, false);
-      this.eventTarget.addEventListener("click", this.clickBubbled, false);
-    };
-    this.clickBubbled = event => {
-      if (event instanceof MouseEvent && this.clickEventIsSignificant(event)) {
-        const target = event.composedPath && event.composedPath()[0] || event.target;
-        const link = this.findLinkFromClickTarget(target);
-        if (link && doesNotTargetIFrame(link)) {
-          const location = this.getLocationForLink(link);
-          if (this.delegate.willFollowLinkToLocation(link, location, event)) {
-            event.preventDefault();
-            this.delegate.followedLinkToLocation(link, location);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    };
     this.delegate = delegate;
     this.eventTarget = eventTarget;
   }
@@ -1184,6 +1279,23 @@ class LinkClickObserver {
       this.started = false;
     }
   }
+  clickCaptured=() => {
+    this.eventTarget.removeEventListener("click", this.clickBubbled, false);
+    this.eventTarget.addEventListener("click", this.clickBubbled, false);
+  };
+  clickBubbled=event => {
+    if (event instanceof MouseEvent && this.clickEventIsSignificant(event)) {
+      const target = event.composedPath && event.composedPath()[0] || event.target;
+      const link = this.findLinkFromClickTarget(target);
+      if (link && doesNotTargetIFrame(link)) {
+        const location = this.getLocationForLink(link);
+        if (this.delegate.willFollowLinkToLocation(link, location, event)) {
+          event.preventDefault();
+          this.delegate.followedLinkToLocation(link, location);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  };
   clickEventIsSignificant(event) {
     return !(event.target && event.target.isContentEditable || event.defaultPrevented || event.which > 1 || event.altKey || event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey || event.shiftKey);
   }
@@ -1218,7 +1330,7 @@ class FormLinkClickObserver {
     this.linkInterceptor.stop();
   }
   willFollowLinkToLocation(link, location, originalEvent) {
-    return this.delegate.willSubmitFormLinkToLocation(link, location, originalEvent) && link.hasAttribute("data-turbo-method");
+    return this.delegate.willSubmitFormLinkToLocation(link, location, originalEvent) && (link.hasAttribute("data-turbo-method") || link.hasAttribute("data-turbo-stream"));
   }
   followedLinkToLocation(link, location) {
     const form = document.createElement("form");
@@ -1291,7 +1403,7 @@ class Bardo {
   }
   replacePlaceholderWithPermanentElement(permanentElement) {
     const placeholder = this.getPlaceholderById(permanentElement.id);
-    placeholder === null || placeholder === void 0 ? void 0 : placeholder.replaceWith(permanentElement);
+    placeholder?.replaceWith(permanentElement);
   }
   getPlaceholderById(id) {
     return this.placeholders.find((element => element.content == id));
@@ -1309,8 +1421,8 @@ function createPlaceholderForPermanentElement(permanentElement) {
 }
 
 class Renderer {
+  #activeElement=null;
   constructor(currentSnapshot, newSnapshot, renderElement, isPreview, willRender = true) {
-    this.activeElement = null;
     this.currentSnapshot = currentSnapshot;
     this.newSnapshot = newSnapshot;
     this.isPreview = isPreview;
@@ -1330,6 +1442,7 @@ class Renderer {
   prepareToRender() {
     return;
   }
+  render() {}
   finishRendering() {
     if (this.resolvingFunctions) {
       this.resolvingFunctions.resolve();
@@ -1341,20 +1454,20 @@ class Renderer {
   }
   focusFirstAutofocusableElement() {
     const element = this.connectedSnapshot.firstAutofocusableElement;
-    if (elementIsFocusable(element)) {
+    if (element) {
       element.focus();
     }
   }
   enteringBardo(currentPermanentElement) {
-    if (this.activeElement) return;
+    if (this.#activeElement) return;
     if (currentPermanentElement.contains(this.currentSnapshot.activeElement)) {
-      this.activeElement = this.currentSnapshot.activeElement;
+      this.#activeElement = this.currentSnapshot.activeElement;
     }
   }
   leavingBardo(currentPermanentElement) {
-    if (currentPermanentElement.contains(this.activeElement) && this.activeElement instanceof HTMLElement) {
-      this.activeElement.focus();
-      this.activeElement = null;
+    if (currentPermanentElement.contains(this.#activeElement) && this.#activeElement instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      this.#activeElement.focus();
+      this.#activeElement = null;
     }
   }
   get connectedSnapshot() {
@@ -1369,20 +1482,18 @@ class Renderer {
   get permanentElementMap() {
     return this.currentSnapshot.getPermanentElementMapForSnapshot(this.newSnapshot);
   }
-}
-
-function elementIsFocusable(element) {
-  return element && typeof element.focus == "function";
+  get renderMethod() {
+    return "replace";
+  }
 }
 
 class FrameRenderer extends Renderer {
   static renderElement(currentElement, newElement) {
-    var _a;
     const destinationRange = document.createRange();
     destinationRange.selectNodeContents(currentElement);
     destinationRange.deleteContents();
     const frameElement = newElement;
-    const sourceRange = (_a = frameElement.ownerDocument) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.createRange();
+    const sourceRange = frameElement.ownerDocument?.createRange();
     if (sourceRange) {
       sourceRange.selectNodeContents(frameElement);
       currentElement.appendChild(sourceRange.extractContents());
@@ -1396,14 +1507,14 @@ class FrameRenderer extends Renderer {
     return true;
   }
   async render() {
-    await nextAnimationFrame();
+    await nextRepaint();
     this.preservingPermanentElements((() => {
       this.loadFrameElement();
     }));
     this.scrollFrameIntoView();
-    await nextAnimationFrame();
+    await nextRepaint();
     this.focusFirstAutofocusableElement();
-    await nextAnimationFrame();
+    await nextRepaint();
     this.activateScriptElements();
   }
   loadFrameElement() {
@@ -1453,6 +1564,7 @@ function readScrollBehavior(value, defaultValue) {
 }
 
 class ProgressBar {
+  static animationDuration=300;
   static get defaultCSS() {
     return unindent`
       .turbo-progress-bar {
@@ -1470,13 +1582,10 @@ class ProgressBar {
       }
     `;
   }
+  hiding=false;
+  value=0;
+  visible=false;
   constructor() {
-    this.hiding = false;
-    this.value = 0;
-    this.visible = false;
-    this.trickle = () => {
-      this.setValue(this.value + Math.random() / 100);
-    };
     this.stylesheetElement = this.createStylesheetElement();
     this.progressElement = this.createProgressElement();
     this.installStylesheetElement();
@@ -1531,6 +1640,9 @@ class ProgressBar {
     window.clearInterval(this.trickleInterval);
     delete this.trickleInterval;
   }
+  trickle=() => {
+    this.setValue(this.value + Math.random() / 100);
+  };
   refresh() {
     requestAnimationFrame((() => {
       this.progressElement.style.width = `${10 + this.value * 90}%`;
@@ -1555,25 +1667,22 @@ class ProgressBar {
   }
 }
 
-ProgressBar.animationDuration = 300;
-
 class HeadSnapshot extends Snapshot {
-  constructor() {
-    super(...arguments);
-    this.detailsByOuterHTML = this.children.filter((element => !elementIsNoscript(element))).map((element => elementWithoutNonce(element))).reduce(((result, element) => {
-      const {outerHTML: outerHTML} = element;
-      const details = outerHTML in result ? result[outerHTML] : {
-        type: elementType(element),
-        tracked: elementIsTracked(element),
-        elements: []
-      };
-      return Object.assign(Object.assign({}, result), {
-        [outerHTML]: Object.assign(Object.assign({}, details), {
-          elements: [ ...details.elements, element ]
-        })
-      });
-    }), {});
-  }
+  detailsByOuterHTML=this.children.filter((element => !elementIsNoscript(element))).map((element => elementWithoutNonce(element))).reduce(((result, element) => {
+    const {outerHTML: outerHTML} = element;
+    const details = outerHTML in result ? result[outerHTML] : {
+      type: elementType(element),
+      tracked: elementIsTracked(element),
+      elements: []
+    };
+    return {
+      ...result,
+      [outerHTML]: {
+        ...details,
+        elements: [ ...details.elements, element ]
+      }
+    };
+  }), {});
   get trackedElementSignature() {
     return Object.keys(this.detailsByOuterHTML).filter((outerHTML => this.detailsByOuterHTML[outerHTML].tracked)).join("");
   }
@@ -1606,7 +1715,7 @@ class HeadSnapshot extends Snapshot {
     return Object.keys(this.detailsByOuterHTML).reduce(((result, outerHTML) => {
       const {elements: [element]} = this.detailsByOuterHTML[outerHTML];
       return elementIsMetaElementWithName(element, name) ? element : result;
-    }), undefined);
+    }), undefined | undefined);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1656,11 +1765,12 @@ class PageSnapshot extends Snapshot {
   static fromElement(element) {
     return this.fromDocument(element.ownerDocument);
   }
-  static fromDocument({head: head, body: body}) {
-    return new this(body, new HeadSnapshot(head));
+  static fromDocument({documentElement: documentElement, body: body, head: head}) {
+    return new this(documentElement, body, new HeadSnapshot(head));
   }
-  constructor(element, headSnapshot) {
-    super(element);
+  constructor(documentElement, body, headSnapshot) {
+    super(body);
+    this.documentElement = documentElement;
     this.headSnapshot = headSnapshot;
   }
   clone() {
@@ -1675,14 +1785,16 @@ class PageSnapshot extends Snapshot {
     for (const clonedPasswordInput of clonedElement.querySelectorAll('input[type="password"]')) {
       clonedPasswordInput.value = "";
     }
-    return new PageSnapshot(clonedElement, this.headSnapshot);
+    return new PageSnapshot(this.documentElement, clonedElement, this.headSnapshot);
+  }
+  get lang() {
+    return this.documentElement.getAttribute("lang");
   }
   get headElement() {
     return this.headSnapshot.element;
   }
   get rootLocation() {
-    var _a;
-    const root = (_a = this.getSetting("root")) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : "/";
+    const root = this.getSetting("root") ?? "/";
     return expandURL(root);
   }
   get cacheControlValue() {
@@ -1697,29 +1809,38 @@ class PageSnapshot extends Snapshot {
   get isVisitable() {
     return this.getSetting("visit-control") != "reload";
   }
+  get prefersViewTransitions() {
+    return this.headSnapshot.getMetaValue("view-transition") === "same-origin";
+  }
+  get shouldMorphPage() {
+    return this.getSetting("refresh-method") === "morph";
+  }
+  get shouldPreserveScrollPosition() {
+    return this.getSetting("refresh-scroll") === "preserve";
+  }
   getSetting(name) {
     return this.headSnapshot.getMetaValue(`turbo-${name}`);
   }
 }
 
-var TimingMetric;
-
-(function(TimingMetric) {
-  TimingMetric["visitStart"] = "visitStart";
-  TimingMetric["requestStart"] = "requestStart";
-  TimingMetric["requestEnd"] = "requestEnd";
-  TimingMetric["visitEnd"] = "visitEnd";
-})(TimingMetric || (TimingMetric = {}));
-
-var VisitState;
-
-(function(VisitState) {
-  VisitState["initialized"] = "initialized";
-  VisitState["started"] = "started";
-  VisitState["canceled"] = "canceled";
-  VisitState["failed"] = "failed";
-  VisitState["completed"] = "completed";
-})(VisitState || (VisitState = {}));
+class ViewTransitioner {
+  #viewTransitionStarted=false;
+  #lastOperation=Promise.resolve();
+  renderChange(useViewTransition, render) {
+    if (useViewTransition && this.viewTransitionsAvailable && !this.#viewTransitionStarted) {
+      this.#viewTransitionStarted = true;
+      this.#lastOperation = this.#lastOperation.then((async () => {
+        await document.startViewTransition(render).finished;
+      }));
+    } else {
+      this.#lastOperation = this.#lastOperation.then(render);
+    }
+    return this.#lastOperation;
+  }
+  get viewTransitionsAvailable() {
+    return document.startViewTransition;
+  }
+}
 
 const defaultOptions = {
   action: "advance",
@@ -1731,29 +1852,52 @@ const defaultOptions = {
   acceptsStreamResponse: false
 };
 
-var SystemStatusCode;
+const TimingMetric = {
+  visitStart: "visitStart",
+  requestStart: "requestStart",
+  requestEnd: "requestEnd",
+  visitEnd: "visitEnd"
+};
+
+const VisitState = {
+  initialized: "initialized",
+  started: "started",
+  canceled: "canceled",
+  failed: "failed",
+  completed: "completed"
+};
+
+const SystemStatusCode = {
+  networkFailure: 0,
+  timeoutFailure: -1,
+  contentTypeMismatch: -2
+};
 
-(function(SystemStatusCode) {
-  SystemStatusCode[SystemStatusCode["networkFailure"] = 0] = "networkFailure";
-  SystemStatusCode[SystemStatusCode["timeoutFailure"] = -1] = "timeoutFailure";
-  SystemStatusCode[SystemStatusCode["contentTypeMismatch"] = -2] = "contentTypeMismatch";
-})(SystemStatusCode || (SystemStatusCode = {}));
+const Direction = {
+  advance: "forward",
+  restore: "back",
+  replace: "none"
+};
 
 class Visit {
+  identifier=uuid();
+  timingMetrics={};
+  followedRedirect=false;
+  historyChanged=false;
+  scrolled=false;
+  shouldCacheSnapshot=true;
+  acceptsStreamResponse=false;
+  snapshotCached=false;
+  state=VisitState.initialized;
+  viewTransitioner=new ViewTransitioner;
   constructor(delegate, location, restorationIdentifier, options = {}) {
-    this.identifier = uuid();
-    this.timingMetrics = {};
-    this.followedRedirect = false;
-    this.historyChanged = false;
-    this.scrolled = false;
-    this.shouldCacheSnapshot = true;
-    this.acceptsStreamResponse = false;
-    this.snapshotCached = false;
-    this.state = VisitState.initialized;
     this.delegate = delegate;
     this.location = location;
     this.restorationIdentifier = restorationIdentifier || uuid();
-    const {action: action, historyChanged: historyChanged, referrer: referrer, snapshot: snapshot, snapshotHTML: snapshotHTML, response: response, visitCachedSnapshot: visitCachedSnapshot, willRender: willRender, updateHistory: updateHistory, shouldCacheSnapshot: shouldCacheSnapshot, acceptsStreamResponse: acceptsStreamResponse} = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, defaultOptions), options);
+    const {action: action, historyChanged: historyChanged, referrer: referrer, snapshot: snapshot, snapshotHTML: snapshotHTML, response: response, visitCachedSnapshot: visitCachedSnapshot, willRender: willRender, updateHistory: updateHistory, shouldCacheSnapshot: shouldCacheSnapshot, acceptsStreamResponse: acceptsStreamResponse, direction: direction} = {
+      ...defaultOptions,
+      ...options
+    };
     this.action = action;
     this.historyChanged = historyChanged;
     this.referrer = referrer;
@@ -1767,6 +1911,7 @@ class Visit {
     this.scrolled = !willRender;
     this.shouldCacheSnapshot = shouldCacheSnapshot;
     this.acceptsStreamResponse = acceptsStreamResponse;
+    this.direction = direction || Direction[action];
   }
   get adapter() {
     return this.delegate.adapter;
@@ -1815,12 +1960,12 @@ class Visit {
     if (this.state == VisitState.started) {
       this.state = VisitState.failed;
       this.adapter.visitFailed(this);
+      this.delegate.visitCompleted(this);
     }
   }
   changeHistory() {
-    var _a;
     if (!this.historyChanged && this.updateHistory) {
-      const actionForHistory = this.location.href === ((_a = this.referrer) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.href) ? "replace" : this.action;
+      const actionForHistory = this.location.href === this.referrer?.href ? "replace" : this.action;
       const method = getHistoryMethodForAction(actionForHistory);
       this.history.update(method, this.location, this.restorationIdentifier);
       this.historyChanged = true;
@@ -1867,8 +2012,8 @@ class Visit {
         if (this.shouldCacheSnapshot) this.cacheSnapshot();
         if (this.view.renderPromise) await this.view.renderPromise;
         if (isSuccessful(statusCode) && responseHTML != null) {
-          await this.view.renderPage(PageSnapshot.fromHTMLString(responseHTML), false, this.willRender, this);
-          this.performScroll();
+          const snapshot = PageSnapshot.fromHTMLString(responseHTML);
+          await this.renderPageSnapshot(snapshot, false);
           this.adapter.visitRendered(this);
           this.complete();
         } else {
@@ -1905,8 +2050,7 @@ class Visit {
           this.adapter.visitRendered(this);
         } else {
           if (this.view.renderPromise) await this.view.renderPromise;
-          await this.view.renderPage(snapshot, isPreview, this.willRender, this);
-          this.performScroll();
+          await this.renderPageSnapshot(snapshot, isPreview);
           this.adapter.visitRendered(this);
           if (!isPreview) {
             this.complete();
@@ -1916,8 +2060,7 @@ class Visit {
     }
   }
   followRedirect() {
-    var _a;
-    if (this.redirectedToLocation && !this.followedRedirect && ((_a = this.response) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.redirected)) {
+    if (this.redirectedToLocation && !this.followedRedirect && this.response?.redirected) {
       this.adapter.visitProposedToLocation(this.redirectedToLocation, {
         action: "replace",
         response: this.response,
@@ -1989,7 +2132,7 @@ class Visit {
     this.finishRequest();
   }
   performScroll() {
-    if (!this.scrolled && !this.view.forceReloaded) {
+    if (!this.scrolled && !this.view.forceReloaded && !this.view.shouldPreserveScrollPosition(this)) {
       if (this.action == "restore") {
         this.scrollToRestoredPosition() || this.scrollToAnchor() || this.view.scrollToTop();
       } else {
@@ -2019,7 +2162,9 @@ class Visit {
     this.timingMetrics[metric] = (new Date).getTime();
   }
   getTimingMetrics() {
-    return Object.assign({}, this.timingMetrics);
+    return {
+      ...this.timingMetrics
+    };
   }
   getHistoryMethodForAction(action) {
     switch (action) {
@@ -2051,12 +2196,16 @@ class Visit {
   }
   async render(callback) {
     this.cancelRender();
-    await new Promise((resolve => {
-      this.frame = requestAnimationFrame((() => resolve()));
-    }));
+    this.frame = await nextRepaint();
     await callback();
     delete this.frame;
   }
+  async renderPageSnapshot(snapshot, isPreview) {
+    await this.viewTransitioner.renderChange(this.view.shouldTransitionTo(snapshot), (async () => {
+      await this.view.renderPage(snapshot, isPreview, this.willRender, this);
+      this.performScroll();
+    }));
+  }
   cancelRender() {
     if (this.frame) {
       cancelAnimationFrame(this.frame);
@@ -2070,15 +2219,16 @@ function isSuccessful(statusCode) {
 }
 
 class BrowserAdapter {
+  progressBar=new ProgressBar;
   constructor(session) {
-    this.progressBar = new ProgressBar;
-    this.showProgressBar = () => {
-      this.progressBar.show();
-    };
     this.session = session;
   }
   visitProposedToLocation(location, options) {
-    this.navigator.startVisit(location, (options === null || options === void 0 ? void 0 : options.restorationIdentifier) || uuid(), options);
+    if (locationIsVisitable(location, this.navigator.rootLocation)) {
+      this.navigator.startVisit(location, options?.restorationIdentifier || uuid(), options);
+    } else {
+      window.location.href = location.toString();
+    }
   }
   visitStarted(visit) {
     this.location = visit.location;
@@ -2113,15 +2263,18 @@ class BrowserAdapter {
       return visit.loadResponse();
     }
   }
-  visitRequestFinished(_visit) {
+  visitRequestFinished(_visit) {}
+  visitCompleted(_visit) {
     this.progressBar.setValue(1);
     this.hideVisitProgressBar();
   }
-  visitCompleted(_visit) {}
   pageInvalidated(reason) {
     this.reload(reason);
   }
-  visitFailed(_visit) {}
+  visitFailed(_visit) {
+    this.progressBar.setValue(1);
+    this.hideVisitProgressBar();
+  }
   visitRendered(_visit) {}
   formSubmissionStarted(_formSubmission) {
     this.progressBar.setValue(0);
@@ -2153,12 +2306,14 @@ class BrowserAdapter {
       delete this.formProgressBarTimeout;
     }
   }
+  showProgressBar=() => {
+    this.progressBar.show();
+  };
   reload(reason) {
-    var _a;
     dispatch("turbo:reload", {
       detail: reason
     });
-    window.location.href = ((_a = this.location) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.toString()) || window.location.href;
+    window.location.href = this.location?.toString() || window.location.href;
   }
   get navigator() {
     return this.session.navigator;
@@ -2166,16 +2321,9 @@ class BrowserAdapter {
 }
 
 class CacheObserver {
-  constructor() {
-    this.selector = "[data-turbo-temporary]";
-    this.deprecatedSelector = "[data-turbo-cache=false]";
-    this.started = false;
-    this.removeTemporaryElements = _event => {
-      for (const element of this.temporaryElements) {
-        element.remove();
-      }
-    };
-  }
+  selector="[data-turbo-temporary]";
+  deprecatedSelector="[data-turbo-cache=false]";
+  started=false;
   start() {
     if (!this.started) {
       this.started = true;
@@ -2188,6 +2336,11 @@ class CacheObserver {
       removeEventListener("turbo:before-cache", this.removeTemporaryElements, false);
     }
   }
+  removeTemporaryElements=_event => {
+    for (const element of this.temporaryElements) {
+      element.remove();
+    }
+  };
   get temporaryElements() {
     return [ ...document.querySelectorAll(this.selector), ...this.temporaryElementsWithDeprecation ];
   }
@@ -2216,41 +2369,40 @@ class FrameRedirector {
     this.formSubmitObserver.stop();
   }
   shouldInterceptLinkClick(element, _location, _event) {
-    return this.shouldRedirect(element);
+    return this.#shouldRedirect(element);
   }
   linkClickIntercepted(element, url, event) {
-    const frame = this.findFrameElement(element);
+    const frame = this.#findFrameElement(element);
     if (frame) {
       frame.delegate.linkClickIntercepted(element, url, event);
     }
   }
   willSubmitForm(element, submitter) {
-    return element.closest("turbo-frame") == null && this.shouldSubmit(element, submitter) && this.shouldRedirect(element, submitter);
+    return element.closest("turbo-frame") == null && this.#shouldSubmit(element, submitter) && this.#shouldRedirect(element, submitter);
   }
   formSubmitted(element, submitter) {
-    const frame = this.findFrameElement(element, submitter);
+    const frame = this.#findFrameElement(element, submitter);
     if (frame) {
       frame.delegate.formSubmitted(element, submitter);
     }
   }
-  shouldSubmit(form, submitter) {
-    var _a;
-    const action = getAction(form, submitter);
+  #shouldSubmit(form, submitter) {
+    const action = getAction$1(form, submitter);
     const meta = this.element.ownerDocument.querySelector(`meta[name="turbo-root"]`);
-    const rootLocation = expandURL((_a = meta === null || meta === void 0 ? void 0 : meta.content) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : "/");
-    return this.shouldRedirect(form, submitter) && locationIsVisitable(action, rootLocation);
+    const rootLocation = expandURL(meta?.content ?? "/");
+    return this.#shouldRedirect(form, submitter) && locationIsVisitable(action, rootLocation);
   }
-  shouldRedirect(element, submitter) {
+  #shouldRedirect(element, submitter) {
     const isNavigatable = element instanceof HTMLFormElement ? this.session.submissionIsNavigatable(element, submitter) : this.session.elementIsNavigatable(element);
     if (isNavigatable) {
-      const frame = this.findFrameElement(element, submitter);
+      const frame = this.#findFrameElement(element, submitter);
       return frame ? frame != element.closest("turbo-frame") : false;
     } else {
       return false;
     }
   }
-  findFrameElement(element, submitter) {
-    const id = (submitter === null || submitter === void 0 ? void 0 : submitter.getAttribute("data-turbo-frame")) || element.getAttribute("data-turbo-frame");
+  #findFrameElement(element, submitter) {
+    const id = submitter?.getAttribute("data-turbo-frame") || element.getAttribute("data-turbo-frame");
     if (id && id != "_top") {
       const frame = this.element.querySelector(`#${id}:not([disabled])`);
       if (frame instanceof FrameElement) {
@@ -2261,32 +2413,20 @@ class FrameRedirector {
 }
 
 class History {
+  location;
+  restorationIdentifier=uuid();
+  restorationData={};
+  started=false;
+  pageLoaded=false;
+  currentIndex=0;
   constructor(delegate) {
-    this.restorationIdentifier = uuid();
-    this.restorationData = {};
-    this.started = false;
-    this.pageLoaded = false;
-    this.onPopState = event => {
-      if (this.shouldHandlePopState()) {
-        const {turbo: turbo} = event.state || {};
-        if (turbo) {
-          this.location = new URL(window.location.href);
-          const {restorationIdentifier: restorationIdentifier} = turbo;
-          this.restorationIdentifier = restorationIdentifier;
-          this.delegate.historyPoppedToLocationWithRestorationIdentifier(this.location, restorationIdentifier);
-        }
-      }
-    };
-    this.onPageLoad = async _event => {
-      await nextMicrotask();
-      this.pageLoaded = true;
-    };
     this.delegate = delegate;
   }
   start() {
     if (!this.started) {
       addEventListener("popstate", this.onPopState, false);
       addEventListener("load", this.onPageLoad, false);
+      this.currentIndex = history.state?.turbo?.restorationIndex || 0;
       this.started = true;
       this.replace(new URL(window.location.href));
     }
@@ -2305,9 +2445,11 @@ class History {
     this.update(history.replaceState, location, restorationIdentifier);
   }
   update(method, location, restorationIdentifier = uuid()) {
+    if (method === history.pushState) ++this.currentIndex;
     const state = {
       turbo: {
-        restorationIdentifier: restorationIdentifier
+        restorationIdentifier: restorationIdentifier,
+        restorationIndex: this.currentIndex
       }
     };
     method.call(history, state, "", location.href);
@@ -2320,12 +2462,14 @@ class History {
   updateRestorationData(additionalData) {
     const {restorationIdentifier: restorationIdentifier} = this;
     const restorationData = this.restorationData[restorationIdentifier];
-    this.restorationData[restorationIdentifier] = Object.assign(Object.assign({}, restorationData), additionalData);
+    this.restorationData[restorationIdentifier] = {
+      ...restorationData,
+      ...additionalData
+    };
   }
   assumeControlOfScrollRestoration() {
-    var _a;
     if (!this.previousScrollRestoration) {
-      this.previousScrollRestoration = (_a = history.scrollRestoration) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : "auto";
+      this.previousScrollRestoration = history.scrollRestoration ?? "auto";
       history.scrollRestoration = "manual";
     }
   }
@@ -2335,6 +2479,23 @@ class History {
       delete this.previousScrollRestoration;
     }
   }
+  onPopState=event => {
+    if (this.shouldHandlePopState()) {
+      const {turbo: turbo} = event.state || {};
+      if (turbo) {
+        this.location = new URL(window.location.href);
+        const {restorationIdentifier: restorationIdentifier, restorationIndex: restorationIndex} = turbo;
+        this.restorationIdentifier = restorationIdentifier;
+        const direction = restorationIndex > this.currentIndex ? "forward" : "back";
+        this.delegate.historyPoppedToLocationWithRestorationIdentifierAndDirection(this.location, restorationIdentifier, direction);
+        this.currentIndex = restorationIndex;
+      }
+    }
+  };
+  onPageLoad=async _event => {
+    await nextMicrotask();
+    this.pageLoaded = true;
+  };
   shouldHandlePopState() {
     return this.pageIsLoaded();
   }
@@ -2349,18 +2510,15 @@ class Navigator {
   }
   proposeVisit(location, options = {}) {
     if (this.delegate.allowsVisitingLocationWithAction(location, options.action)) {
-      if (locationIsVisitable(location, this.view.snapshot.rootLocation)) {
-        this.delegate.visitProposedToLocation(location, options);
-      } else {
-        window.location.href = location.toString();
-      }
+      this.delegate.visitProposedToLocation(location, options);
     }
   }
   startVisit(locatable, restorationIdentifier, options = {}) {
     this.stop();
-    this.currentVisit = new Visit(this, expandURL(locatable), restorationIdentifier, Object.assign({
-      referrer: this.location
-    }, options));
+    this.currentVisit = new Visit(this, expandURL(locatable), restorationIdentifier, {
+      referrer: this.location,
+      ...options
+    });
     this.currentVisit.start();
   }
   submitForm(form, submitter) {
@@ -2384,6 +2542,9 @@ class Navigator {
   get view() {
     return this.delegate.view;
   }
+  get rootLocation() {
+    return this.view.snapshot.rootLocation;
+  }
   get history() {
     return this.delegate.history;
   }
@@ -2401,7 +2562,7 @@ class Navigator {
           this.view.clearSnapshotCache();
         }
         const {statusCode: statusCode, redirected: redirected} = fetchResponse;
-        const action = this.getActionForFormSubmission(formSubmission);
+        const action = this.#getActionForFormSubmission(formSubmission, fetchResponse);
         const visitOptions = {
           action: action,
           shouldCacheSnapshot: shouldCacheSnapshot,
@@ -2424,7 +2585,9 @@ class Navigator {
       } else {
         await this.view.renderPage(snapshot, false, true, this.currentVisit);
       }
-      this.view.scrollToTop();
+      if (!snapshot.shouldPreserveScrollPosition) {
+        this.view.scrollToTop();
+      }
       this.view.clearSnapshotCache();
     }
   }
@@ -2457,35 +2620,27 @@ class Navigator {
   get restorationIdentifier() {
     return this.history.restorationIdentifier;
   }
-  getActionForFormSubmission({submitter: submitter, formElement: formElement}) {
-    return getVisitAction(submitter, formElement) || "advance";
+  #getActionForFormSubmission(formSubmission, fetchResponse) {
+    const {submitter: submitter, formElement: formElement} = formSubmission;
+    return getVisitAction(submitter, formElement) || this.#getDefaultAction(fetchResponse);
+  }
+  #getDefaultAction(fetchResponse) {
+    const sameLocationRedirect = fetchResponse.redirected && fetchResponse.location.href === this.location?.href;
+    return sameLocationRedirect ? "replace" : "advance";
   }
 }
 
-var PageStage;
-
-(function(PageStage) {
-  PageStage[PageStage["initial"] = 0] = "initial";
-  PageStage[PageStage["loading"] = 1] = "loading";
-  PageStage[PageStage["interactive"] = 2] = "interactive";
-  PageStage[PageStage["complete"] = 3] = "complete";
-})(PageStage || (PageStage = {}));
+const PageStage = {
+  initial: 0,
+  loading: 1,
+  interactive: 2,
+  complete: 3
+};
 
 class PageObserver {
+  stage=PageStage.initial;
+  started=false;
   constructor(delegate) {
-    this.stage = PageStage.initial;
-    this.started = false;
-    this.interpretReadyState = () => {
-      const {readyState: readyState} = this;
-      if (readyState == "interactive") {
-        this.pageIsInteractive();
-      } else if (readyState == "complete") {
-        this.pageIsComplete();
-      }
-    };
-    this.pageWillUnload = () => {
-      this.delegate.pageWillUnload();
-    };
     this.delegate = delegate;
   }
   start() {
@@ -2505,6 +2660,14 @@ class PageObserver {
       this.started = false;
     }
   }
+  interpretReadyState=() => {
+    const {readyState: readyState} = this;
+    if (readyState == "interactive") {
+      this.pageIsInteractive();
+    } else if (readyState == "complete") {
+      this.pageIsComplete();
+    }
+  };
   pageIsInteractive() {
     if (this.stage == PageStage.loading) {
       this.stage = PageStage.interactive;
@@ -2518,20 +2681,17 @@ class PageObserver {
       this.delegate.pageLoaded();
     }
   }
+  pageWillUnload=() => {
+    this.delegate.pageWillUnload();
+  };
   get readyState() {
     return document.readyState;
   }
 }
 
 class ScrollObserver {
+  started=false;
   constructor(delegate) {
-    this.started = false;
-    this.onScroll = () => {
-      this.updatePosition({
-        x: window.pageXOffset,
-        y: window.pageYOffset
-      });
-    };
     this.delegate = delegate;
   }
   start() {
@@ -2547,6 +2707,12 @@ class ScrollObserver {
       this.started = false;
     }
   }
+  onScroll=() => {
+    this.updatePosition({
+      x: window.pageXOffset,
+      y: window.pageYOffset
+    });
+  };
   updatePosition(position) {
     this.delegate.scrollPositionChanged(position);
   }
@@ -2554,7 +2720,13 @@ class ScrollObserver {
 
 class StreamMessageRenderer {
   render({fragment: fragment}) {
-    Bardo.preservingPermanentElements(this, getPermanentElementMapForFragment(fragment), (() => document.documentElement.appendChild(fragment)));
+    Bardo.preservingPermanentElements(this, getPermanentElementMapForFragment(fragment), (() => {
+      withAutofocusFromFragment(fragment, (() => {
+        withPreservedFocus((() => {
+          document.documentElement.appendChild(fragment);
+        }));
+      }));
+    }));
   }
   enteringBardo(currentPermanentElement, newPermanentElement) {
     newPermanentElement.replaceWith(currentPermanentElement.cloneNode(true));
@@ -2577,33 +2749,67 @@ function getPermanentElementMapForFragment(fragment) {
   return permanentElementMap;
 }
 
-class StreamObserver {
-  constructor(delegate) {
-    this.sources = new Set;
-    this.started = false;
-    this.inspectFetchResponse = event => {
-      const response = fetchResponseFromEvent(event);
-      if (response && fetchResponseIsStream(response)) {
-        event.preventDefault();
-        this.receiveMessageResponse(response);
-      }
-    };
-    this.receiveMessageEvent = event => {
-      if (this.started && typeof event.data == "string") {
-        this.receiveMessageHTML(event.data);
-      }
-    };
+async function withAutofocusFromFragment(fragment, callback) {
+  const generatedID = `turbo-stream-autofocus-${uuid()}`;
+  const turboStreams = fragment.querySelectorAll("turbo-stream");
+  const elementWithAutofocus = firstAutofocusableElementInStreams(turboStreams);
+  let willAutofocusId = null;
+  if (elementWithAutofocus) {
+    if (elementWithAutofocus.id) {
+      willAutofocusId = elementWithAutofocus.id;
+    } else {
+      willAutofocusId = generatedID;
+    }
+    elementWithAutofocus.id = willAutofocusId;
+  }
+  callback();
+  await nextRepaint();
+  const hasNoActiveElement = document.activeElement == null || document.activeElement == document.body;
+  if (hasNoActiveElement && willAutofocusId) {
+    const elementToAutofocus = document.getElementById(willAutofocusId);
+    if (elementIsFocusable(elementToAutofocus)) {
+      elementToAutofocus.focus();
+    }
+    if (elementToAutofocus && elementToAutofocus.id == generatedID) {
+      elementToAutofocus.removeAttribute("id");
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+async function withPreservedFocus(callback) {
+  const [activeElementBeforeRender, activeElementAfterRender] = await around(callback, (() => document.activeElement));
+  const restoreFocusTo = activeElementBeforeRender && activeElementBeforeRender.id;
+  if (restoreFocusTo) {
+    const elementToFocus = document.getElementById(restoreFocusTo);
+    if (elementIsFocusable(elementToFocus) && elementToFocus != activeElementAfterRender) {
+      elementToFocus.focus();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function firstAutofocusableElementInStreams(nodeListOfStreamElements) {
+  for (const streamElement of nodeListOfStreamElements) {
+    const elementWithAutofocus = queryAutofocusableElement(streamElement.templateElement.content);
+    if (elementWithAutofocus) return elementWithAutofocus;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+class StreamObserver {
+  sources=new Set;
+  #started=false;
+  constructor(delegate) {
     this.delegate = delegate;
   }
   start() {
-    if (!this.started) {
-      this.started = true;
+    if (!this.#started) {
+      this.#started = true;
       addEventListener("turbo:before-fetch-response", this.inspectFetchResponse, false);
     }
   }
   stop() {
-    if (this.started) {
-      this.started = false;
+    if (this.#started) {
+      this.#started = false;
       removeEventListener("turbo:before-fetch-response", this.inspectFetchResponse, false);
     }
   }
@@ -2622,6 +2828,18 @@ class StreamObserver {
   streamSourceIsConnected(source) {
     return this.sources.has(source);
   }
+  inspectFetchResponse=event => {
+    const response = fetchResponseFromEvent(event);
+    if (response && fetchResponseIsStream(response)) {
+      event.preventDefault();
+      this.receiveMessageResponse(response);
+    }
+  };
+  receiveMessageEvent=event => {
+    if (this.#started && typeof event.data == "string") {
+      this.receiveMessageHTML(event.data);
+    }
+  };
   async receiveMessageResponse(response) {
     const html = await response.responseHTML;
     if (html) {
@@ -2634,16 +2852,14 @@ class StreamObserver {
 }
 
 function fetchResponseFromEvent(event) {
-  var _a;
-  const fetchResponse = (_a = event.detail) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.fetchResponse;
+  const fetchResponse = event.detail?.fetchResponse;
   if (fetchResponse instanceof FetchResponse) {
     return fetchResponse;
   }
 }
 
 function fetchResponseIsStream(response) {
-  var _a;
-  const contentType = (_a = response.contentType) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : "";
+  const contentType = response.contentType ?? "";
   return contentType.startsWith(StreamMessage.contentType);
 }
 
@@ -2678,6 +2894,575 @@ class ErrorRenderer extends Renderer {
   }
 }
 
+let EMPTY_SET = new Set;
+
+function morph(oldNode, newContent, config = {}) {
+  if (oldNode instanceof Document) {
+    oldNode = oldNode.documentElement;
+  }
+  if (typeof newContent === "string") {
+    newContent = parseContent(newContent);
+  }
+  let normalizedContent = normalizeContent(newContent);
+  let ctx = createMorphContext(oldNode, normalizedContent, config);
+  return morphNormalizedContent(oldNode, normalizedContent, ctx);
+}
+
+function morphNormalizedContent(oldNode, normalizedNewContent, ctx) {
+  if (ctx.head.block) {
+    let oldHead = oldNode.querySelector("head");
+    let newHead = normalizedNewContent.querySelector("head");
+    if (oldHead && newHead) {
+      let promises = handleHeadElement(newHead, oldHead, ctx);
+      Promise.all(promises).then((function() {
+        morphNormalizedContent(oldNode, normalizedNewContent, Object.assign(ctx, {
+          head: {
+            block: false,
+            ignore: true
+          }
+        }));
+      }));
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if (ctx.morphStyle === "innerHTML") {
+    morphChildren(normalizedNewContent, oldNode, ctx);
+    return oldNode.children;
+  } else if (ctx.morphStyle === "outerHTML" || ctx.morphStyle == null) {
+    let bestMatch = findBestNodeMatch(normalizedNewContent, oldNode, ctx);
+    let previousSibling = bestMatch?.previousSibling;
+    let nextSibling = bestMatch?.nextSibling;
+    let morphedNode = morphOldNodeTo(oldNode, bestMatch, ctx);
+    if (bestMatch) {
+      return insertSiblings(previousSibling, morphedNode, nextSibling);
+    } else {
+      return [];
+    }
+  } else {
+    throw "Do not understand how to morph style " + ctx.morphStyle;
+  }
+}
+
+function morphOldNodeTo(oldNode, newContent, ctx) {
+  if (ctx.ignoreActive && oldNode === document.activeElement) ; else if (newContent == null) {
+    if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeRemoved(oldNode) === false) return;
+    oldNode.remove();
+    ctx.callbacks.afterNodeRemoved(oldNode);
+    return null;
+  } else if (!isSoftMatch(oldNode, newContent)) {
+    if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeRemoved(oldNode) === false) return;
+    if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeAdded(newContent) === false) return;
+    oldNode.parentElement.replaceChild(newContent, oldNode);
+    ctx.callbacks.afterNodeAdded(newContent);
+    ctx.callbacks.afterNodeRemoved(oldNode);
+    return newContent;
+  } else {
+    if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeMorphed(oldNode, newContent) === false) return;
+    if (oldNode instanceof HTMLHeadElement && ctx.head.ignore) ; else if (oldNode instanceof HTMLHeadElement && ctx.head.style !== "morph") {
+      handleHeadElement(newContent, oldNode, ctx);
+    } else {
+      syncNodeFrom(newContent, oldNode);
+      morphChildren(newContent, oldNode, ctx);
+    }
+    ctx.callbacks.afterNodeMorphed(oldNode, newContent);
+    return oldNode;
+  }
+}
+
+function morphChildren(newParent, oldParent, ctx) {
+  let nextNewChild = newParent.firstChild;
+  let insertionPoint = oldParent.firstChild;
+  let newChild;
+  while (nextNewChild) {
+    newChild = nextNewChild;
+    nextNewChild = newChild.nextSibling;
+    if (insertionPoint == null) {
+      if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeAdded(newChild) === false) return;
+      oldParent.appendChild(newChild);
+      ctx.callbacks.afterNodeAdded(newChild);
+      removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, newChild);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (isIdSetMatch(newChild, insertionPoint, ctx)) {
+      morphOldNodeTo(insertionPoint, newChild, ctx);
+      insertionPoint = insertionPoint.nextSibling;
+      removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, newChild);
+      continue;
+    }
+    let idSetMatch = findIdSetMatch(newParent, oldParent, newChild, insertionPoint, ctx);
+    if (idSetMatch) {
+      insertionPoint = removeNodesBetween(insertionPoint, idSetMatch, ctx);
+      morphOldNodeTo(idSetMatch, newChild, ctx);
+      removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, newChild);
+      continue;
+    }
+    let softMatch = findSoftMatch(newParent, oldParent, newChild, insertionPoint, ctx);
+    if (softMatch) {
+      insertionPoint = removeNodesBetween(insertionPoint, softMatch, ctx);
+      morphOldNodeTo(softMatch, newChild, ctx);
+      removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, newChild);
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeAdded(newChild) === false) return;
+    oldParent.insertBefore(newChild, insertionPoint);
+    ctx.callbacks.afterNodeAdded(newChild);
+    removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, newChild);
+  }
+  while (insertionPoint !== null) {
+    let tempNode = insertionPoint;
+    insertionPoint = insertionPoint.nextSibling;
+    removeNode(tempNode, ctx);
+  }
+}
+
+function syncNodeFrom(from, to) {
+  let type = from.nodeType;
+  if (type === 1) {
+    const fromAttributes = from.attributes;
+    const toAttributes = to.attributes;
+    for (const fromAttribute of fromAttributes) {
+      if (to.getAttribute(fromAttribute.name) !== fromAttribute.value) {
+        to.setAttribute(fromAttribute.name, fromAttribute.value);
+      }
+    }
+    for (const toAttribute of toAttributes) {
+      if (!from.hasAttribute(toAttribute.name)) {
+        to.removeAttribute(toAttribute.name);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (type === 8 || type === 3) {
+    if (to.nodeValue !== from.nodeValue) {
+      to.nodeValue = from.nodeValue;
+    }
+  }
+  if (from instanceof HTMLInputElement && to instanceof HTMLInputElement && from.type !== "file") {
+    to.value = from.value || "";
+    syncAttribute(from, to, "value");
+    syncAttribute(from, to, "checked");
+    syncAttribute(from, to, "disabled");
+  } else if (from instanceof HTMLOptionElement) {
+    syncAttribute(from, to, "selected");
+  } else if (from instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement && to instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement) {
+    let fromValue = from.value;
+    let toValue = to.value;
+    if (fromValue !== toValue) {
+      to.value = fromValue;
+    }
+    if (to.firstChild && to.firstChild.nodeValue !== fromValue) {
+      to.firstChild.nodeValue = fromValue;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function syncAttribute(from, to, attributeName) {
+  if (from[attributeName] !== to[attributeName]) {
+    if (from[attributeName]) {
+      to.setAttribute(attributeName, from[attributeName]);
+    } else {
+      to.removeAttribute(attributeName);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function handleHeadElement(newHeadTag, currentHead, ctx) {
+  let added = [];
+  let removed = [];
+  let preserved = [];
+  let nodesToAppend = [];
+  let headMergeStyle = ctx.head.style;
+  let srcToNewHeadNodes = new Map;
+  for (const newHeadChild of newHeadTag.children) {
+    srcToNewHeadNodes.set(newHeadChild.outerHTML, newHeadChild);
+  }
+  for (const currentHeadElt of currentHead.children) {
+    let inNewContent = srcToNewHeadNodes.has(currentHeadElt.outerHTML);
+    let isReAppended = ctx.head.shouldReAppend(currentHeadElt);
+    let isPreserved = ctx.head.shouldPreserve(currentHeadElt);
+    if (inNewContent || isPreserved) {
+      if (isReAppended) {
+        removed.push(currentHeadElt);
+      } else {
+        srcToNewHeadNodes.delete(currentHeadElt.outerHTML);
+        preserved.push(currentHeadElt);
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (headMergeStyle === "append") {
+        if (isReAppended) {
+          removed.push(currentHeadElt);
+          nodesToAppend.push(currentHeadElt);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (ctx.head.shouldRemove(currentHeadElt) !== false) {
+          removed.push(currentHeadElt);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  nodesToAppend.push(...srcToNewHeadNodes.values());
+  let promises = [];
+  for (const newNode of nodesToAppend) {
+    let newElt = document.createRange().createContextualFragment(newNode.outerHTML).firstChild;
+    if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeAdded(newElt) !== false) {
+      if (newElt.href || newElt.src) {
+        let resolve = null;
+        let promise = new Promise((function(_resolve) {
+          resolve = _resolve;
+        }));
+        newElt.addEventListener("load", (function() {
+          resolve();
+        }));
+        promises.push(promise);
+      }
+      currentHead.appendChild(newElt);
+      ctx.callbacks.afterNodeAdded(newElt);
+      added.push(newElt);
+    }
+  }
+  for (const removedElement of removed) {
+    if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeRemoved(removedElement) !== false) {
+      currentHead.removeChild(removedElement);
+      ctx.callbacks.afterNodeRemoved(removedElement);
+    }
+  }
+  ctx.head.afterHeadMorphed(currentHead, {
+    added: added,
+    kept: preserved,
+    removed: removed
+  });
+  return promises;
+}
+
+function noOp() {}
+
+function createMorphContext(oldNode, newContent, config) {
+  return {
+    target: oldNode,
+    newContent: newContent,
+    config: config,
+    morphStyle: config.morphStyle,
+    ignoreActive: config.ignoreActive,
+    idMap: createIdMap(oldNode, newContent),
+    deadIds: new Set,
+    callbacks: Object.assign({
+      beforeNodeAdded: noOp,
+      afterNodeAdded: noOp,
+      beforeNodeMorphed: noOp,
+      afterNodeMorphed: noOp,
+      beforeNodeRemoved: noOp,
+      afterNodeRemoved: noOp
+    }, config.callbacks),
+    head: Object.assign({
+      style: "merge",
+      shouldPreserve: function(elt) {
+        return elt.getAttribute("im-preserve") === "true";
+      },
+      shouldReAppend: function(elt) {
+        return elt.getAttribute("im-re-append") === "true";
+      },
+      shouldRemove: noOp,
+      afterHeadMorphed: noOp
+    }, config.head)
+  };
+}
+
+function isIdSetMatch(node1, node2, ctx) {
+  if (node1 == null || node2 == null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (node1.nodeType === node2.nodeType && node1.tagName === node2.tagName) {
+    if (node1.id !== "" && node1.id === node2.id) {
+      return true;
+    } else {
+      return getIdIntersectionCount(ctx, node1, node2) > 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function isSoftMatch(node1, node2) {
+  if (node1 == null || node2 == null) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return node1.nodeType === node2.nodeType && node1.tagName === node2.tagName;
+}
+
+function removeNodesBetween(startInclusive, endExclusive, ctx) {
+  while (startInclusive !== endExclusive) {
+    let tempNode = startInclusive;
+    startInclusive = startInclusive.nextSibling;
+    removeNode(tempNode, ctx);
+  }
+  removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, endExclusive);
+  return endExclusive.nextSibling;
+}
+
+function findIdSetMatch(newContent, oldParent, newChild, insertionPoint, ctx) {
+  let newChildPotentialIdCount = getIdIntersectionCount(ctx, newChild, oldParent);
+  let potentialMatch = null;
+  if (newChildPotentialIdCount > 0) {
+    let potentialMatch = insertionPoint;
+    let otherMatchCount = 0;
+    while (potentialMatch != null) {
+      if (isIdSetMatch(newChild, potentialMatch, ctx)) {
+        return potentialMatch;
+      }
+      otherMatchCount += getIdIntersectionCount(ctx, potentialMatch, newContent);
+      if (otherMatchCount > newChildPotentialIdCount) {
+        return null;
+      }
+      potentialMatch = potentialMatch.nextSibling;
+    }
+  }
+  return potentialMatch;
+}
+
+function findSoftMatch(newContent, oldParent, newChild, insertionPoint, ctx) {
+  let potentialSoftMatch = insertionPoint;
+  let nextSibling = newChild.nextSibling;
+  let siblingSoftMatchCount = 0;
+  while (potentialSoftMatch != null) {
+    if (getIdIntersectionCount(ctx, potentialSoftMatch, newContent) > 0) {
+      return null;
+    }
+    if (isSoftMatch(newChild, potentialSoftMatch)) {
+      return potentialSoftMatch;
+    }
+    if (isSoftMatch(nextSibling, potentialSoftMatch)) {
+      siblingSoftMatchCount++;
+      nextSibling = nextSibling.nextSibling;
+      if (siblingSoftMatchCount >= 2) {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+    potentialSoftMatch = potentialSoftMatch.nextSibling;
+  }
+  return potentialSoftMatch;
+}
+
+function parseContent(newContent) {
+  let parser = new DOMParser;
+  let contentWithSvgsRemoved = newContent.replace(/<svg(\s[^>]*>|>)([\s\S]*?)<\/svg>/gim, "");
+  if (contentWithSvgsRemoved.match(/<\/html>/) || contentWithSvgsRemoved.match(/<\/head>/) || contentWithSvgsRemoved.match(/<\/body>/)) {
+    let content = parser.parseFromString(newContent, "text/html");
+    if (contentWithSvgsRemoved.match(/<\/html>/)) {
+      content.generatedByIdiomorph = true;
+      return content;
+    } else {
+      let htmlElement = content.firstChild;
+      if (htmlElement) {
+        htmlElement.generatedByIdiomorph = true;
+        return htmlElement;
+      } else {
+        return null;
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    let responseDoc = parser.parseFromString("<body><template>" + newContent + "</template></body>", "text/html");
+    let content = responseDoc.body.querySelector("template").content;
+    content.generatedByIdiomorph = true;
+    return content;
+  }
+}
+
+function normalizeContent(newContent) {
+  if (newContent == null) {
+    const dummyParent = document.createElement("div");
+    return dummyParent;
+  } else if (newContent.generatedByIdiomorph) {
+    return newContent;
+  } else if (newContent instanceof Node) {
+    const dummyParent = document.createElement("div");
+    dummyParent.append(newContent);
+    return dummyParent;
+  } else {
+    const dummyParent = document.createElement("div");
+    for (const elt of [ ...newContent ]) {
+      dummyParent.append(elt);
+    }
+    return dummyParent;
+  }
+}
+
+function insertSiblings(previousSibling, morphedNode, nextSibling) {
+  let stack = [];
+  let added = [];
+  while (previousSibling != null) {
+    stack.push(previousSibling);
+    previousSibling = previousSibling.previousSibling;
+  }
+  while (stack.length > 0) {
+    let node = stack.pop();
+    added.push(node);
+    morphedNode.parentElement.insertBefore(node, morphedNode);
+  }
+  added.push(morphedNode);
+  while (nextSibling != null) {
+    stack.push(nextSibling);
+    added.push(nextSibling);
+    nextSibling = nextSibling.nextSibling;
+  }
+  while (stack.length > 0) {
+    morphedNode.parentElement.insertBefore(stack.pop(), morphedNode.nextSibling);
+  }
+  return added;
+}
+
+function findBestNodeMatch(newContent, oldNode, ctx) {
+  let currentElement;
+  currentElement = newContent.firstChild;
+  let bestElement = currentElement;
+  let score = 0;
+  while (currentElement) {
+    let newScore = scoreElement(currentElement, oldNode, ctx);
+    if (newScore > score) {
+      bestElement = currentElement;
+      score = newScore;
+    }
+    currentElement = currentElement.nextSibling;
+  }
+  return bestElement;
+}
+
+function scoreElement(node1, node2, ctx) {
+  if (isSoftMatch(node1, node2)) {
+    return .5 + getIdIntersectionCount(ctx, node1, node2);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+function removeNode(tempNode, ctx) {
+  removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, tempNode);
+  if (ctx.callbacks.beforeNodeRemoved(tempNode) === false) return;
+  tempNode.remove();
+  ctx.callbacks.afterNodeRemoved(tempNode);
+}
+
+function isIdInConsideration(ctx, id) {
+  return !ctx.deadIds.has(id);
+}
+
+function idIsWithinNode(ctx, id, targetNode) {
+  let idSet = ctx.idMap.get(targetNode) || EMPTY_SET;
+  return idSet.has(id);
+}
+
+function removeIdsFromConsideration(ctx, node) {
+  let idSet = ctx.idMap.get(node) || EMPTY_SET;
+  for (const id of idSet) {
+    ctx.deadIds.add(id);
+  }
+}
+
+function getIdIntersectionCount(ctx, node1, node2) {
+  let sourceSet = ctx.idMap.get(node1) || EMPTY_SET;
+  let matchCount = 0;
+  for (const id of sourceSet) {
+    if (isIdInConsideration(ctx, id) && idIsWithinNode(ctx, id, node2)) {
+      ++matchCount;
+    }
+  }
+  return matchCount;
+}
+
+function populateIdMapForNode(node, idMap) {
+  let nodeParent = node.parentElement;
+  let idElements = node.querySelectorAll("[id]");
+  for (const elt of idElements) {
+    let current = elt;
+    while (current !== nodeParent && current != null) {
+      let idSet = idMap.get(current);
+      if (idSet == null) {
+        idSet = new Set;
+        idMap.set(current, idSet);
+      }
+      idSet.add(elt.id);
+      current = current.parentElement;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function createIdMap(oldContent, newContent) {
+  let idMap = new Map;
+  populateIdMapForNode(oldContent, idMap);
+  populateIdMapForNode(newContent, idMap);
+  return idMap;
+}
+
+var idiomorph = {
+  morph: morph
+};
+
+class MorphRenderer extends Renderer {
+  async render() {
+    if (this.willRender) await this.#morphBody();
+  }
+  get renderMethod() {
+    return "morph";
+  }
+  async #morphBody() {
+    this.#morphElements(this.currentElement, this.newElement);
+    this.#reloadRemoteFrames();
+    dispatch("turbo:morph", {
+      detail: {
+        currentElement: this.currentElement,
+        newElement: this.newElement
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  #morphElements(currentElement, newElement, morphStyle = "outerHTML") {
+    this.isMorphingTurboFrame = this.#isFrameReloadedWithMorph(currentElement);
+    idiomorph.morph(currentElement, newElement, {
+      morphStyle: morphStyle,
+      callbacks: {
+        beforeNodeAdded: this.#shouldAddElement,
+        beforeNodeMorphed: this.#shouldMorphElement,
+        beforeNodeRemoved: this.#shouldRemoveElement
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  #shouldAddElement=node => !(node.id && node.hasAttribute("data-turbo-permanent") && document.getElementById(node.id));
+  #shouldMorphElement=(oldNode, newNode) => {
+    if (oldNode instanceof HTMLElement) {
+      return !oldNode.hasAttribute("data-turbo-permanent") && (this.isMorphingTurboFrame || !this.#isFrameReloadedWithMorph(oldNode));
+    } else {
+      return true;
+    }
+  };
+  #shouldRemoveElement=node => this.#shouldMorphElement(node);
+  #reloadRemoteFrames() {
+    this.#remoteFrames().forEach((frame => {
+      if (this.#isFrameReloadedWithMorph(frame)) {
+        this.#renderFrameWithMorph(frame);
+        frame.reload();
+      }
+    }));
+  }
+  #renderFrameWithMorph(frame) {
+    frame.addEventListener("turbo:before-frame-render", (event => {
+      event.detail.render = this.#morphFrameUpdate;
+    }), {
+      once: true
+    });
+  }
+  #morphFrameUpdate=(currentElement, newElement) => {
+    dispatch("turbo:before-frame-morph", {
+      target: currentElement,
+      detail: {
+        currentElement: currentElement,
+        newElement: newElement
+      }
+    });
+    this.#morphElements(currentElement, newElement.children, "innerHTML");
+  };
+  #isFrameReloadedWithMorph(element) {
+    return element.src && element.refresh === "morph";
+  }
+  #remoteFrames() {
+    return Array.from(document.querySelectorAll("turbo-frame[src]")).filter((frame => !frame.closest("[data-turbo-permanent]")));
+  }
+}
+
 class PageRenderer extends Renderer {
   static renderElement(currentElement, newElement) {
     if (document.body && newElement instanceof HTMLBodyElement) {
@@ -2702,6 +3487,7 @@ class PageRenderer extends Renderer {
     }
   }
   async prepareToRender() {
+    this.#setLanguage();
     await this.mergeHead();
   }
   async render() {
@@ -2724,6 +3510,15 @@ class PageRenderer extends Renderer {
   get newElement() {
     return this.newSnapshot.element;
   }
+  #setLanguage() {
+    const {documentElement: documentElement} = this.currentSnapshot;
+    const {lang: lang} = this.newSnapshot;
+    if (lang) {
+      documentElement.setAttribute("lang", lang);
+    } else {
+      documentElement.removeAttribute("lang");
+    }
+  }
   async mergeHead() {
     const mergedHeadElements = this.mergeProvisionalElements();
     const newStylesheetElements = this.copyNewHeadStylesheetElements();
@@ -2823,9 +3618,9 @@ class PageRenderer extends Renderer {
 }
 
 class SnapshotCache {
+  keys=[];
+  snapshots={};
   constructor(size) {
-    this.keys = [];
-    this.snapshots = {};
     this.size = size;
   }
   has(location) {
@@ -2867,23 +3662,25 @@ class SnapshotCache {
 }
 
 class PageView extends View {
-  constructor() {
-    super(...arguments);
-    this.snapshotCache = new SnapshotCache(10);
-    this.lastRenderedLocation = new URL(location.href);
-    this.forceReloaded = false;
+  snapshotCache=new SnapshotCache(10);
+  lastRenderedLocation=new URL(location.href);
+  forceReloaded=false;
+  shouldTransitionTo(newSnapshot) {
+    return this.snapshot.prefersViewTransitions && newSnapshot.prefersViewTransitions;
   }
   renderPage(snapshot, isPreview = false, willRender = true, visit) {
-    const renderer = new PageRenderer(this.snapshot, snapshot, PageRenderer.renderElement, isPreview, willRender);
+    const shouldMorphPage = this.isPageRefresh(visit) && this.snapshot.shouldMorphPage;
+    const rendererClass = shouldMorphPage ? MorphRenderer : PageRenderer;
+    const renderer = new rendererClass(this.snapshot, snapshot, PageRenderer.renderElement, isPreview, willRender);
     if (!renderer.shouldRender) {
       this.forceReloaded = true;
     } else {
-      visit === null || visit === void 0 ? void 0 : visit.changeHistory();
+      visit?.changeHistory();
     }
     return this.render(renderer);
   }
   renderError(snapshot, visit) {
-    visit === null || visit === void 0 ? void 0 : visit.changeHistory();
+    visit?.changeHistory();
     const renderer = new ErrorRenderer(this.snapshot, snapshot, ErrorRenderer.renderElement, false);
     return this.render(renderer);
   }
@@ -2903,31 +3700,38 @@ class PageView extends View {
   getCachedSnapshotForLocation(location) {
     return this.snapshotCache.get(location);
   }
+  isPageRefresh(visit) {
+    return !visit || this.lastRenderedLocation.pathname === visit.location.pathname && visit.action === "replace";
+  }
+  shouldPreserveScrollPosition(visit) {
+    return this.isPageRefresh(visit) && this.snapshot.shouldPreserveScrollPosition;
+  }
   get snapshot() {
     return PageSnapshot.fromElement(this.element);
   }
 }
 
 class Preloader {
-  constructor(delegate) {
-    this.selector = "a[data-turbo-preload]";
+  selector="a[data-turbo-preload]";
+  constructor(delegate, snapshotCache) {
     this.delegate = delegate;
-  }
-  get snapshotCache() {
-    return this.delegate.navigator.view.snapshotCache;
+    this.snapshotCache = snapshotCache;
   }
   start() {
     if (document.readyState === "loading") {
-      return document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (() => {
-        this.preloadOnLoadLinksForView(document.body);
-      }));
+      document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this.#preloadAll);
     } else {
       this.preloadOnLoadLinksForView(document.body);
     }
   }
+  stop() {
+    document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", this.#preloadAll);
+  }
   preloadOnLoadLinksForView(element) {
     for (const link of element.querySelectorAll(this.selector)) {
-      this.preloadURL(link);
+      if (this.delegate.shouldPreloadLink(link)) {
+        this.preloadURL(link);
+      }
     }
   }
   async preloadURL(link) {
@@ -2935,41 +3739,73 @@ class Preloader {
     if (this.snapshotCache.has(location)) {
       return;
     }
+    const fetchRequest = new FetchRequest(this, FetchMethod.get, location, new URLSearchParams, link);
+    await fetchRequest.perform();
+  }
+  prepareRequest(fetchRequest) {
+    fetchRequest.headers["Sec-Purpose"] = "prefetch";
+  }
+  async requestSucceededWithResponse(fetchRequest, fetchResponse) {
     try {
-      const response = await fetch(location.toString(), {
-        headers: {
-          "VND.PREFETCH": "true",
-          Accept: "text/html"
-        }
-      });
-      const responseText = await response.text();
-      const snapshot = PageSnapshot.fromHTMLString(responseText);
-      this.snapshotCache.put(location, snapshot);
+      const responseHTML = await fetchResponse.responseHTML;
+      const snapshot = PageSnapshot.fromHTMLString(responseHTML);
+      this.snapshotCache.put(fetchRequest.url, snapshot);
     } catch (_) {}
   }
+  requestStarted(fetchRequest) {}
+  requestErrored(fetchRequest) {}
+  requestFinished(fetchRequest) {}
+  requestPreventedHandlingResponse(fetchRequest, fetchResponse) {}
+  requestFailedWithResponse(fetchRequest, fetchResponse) {}
+  #preloadAll=() => {
+    this.preloadOnLoadLinksForView(document.body);
+  };
+}
+
+class Cache {
+  constructor(session) {
+    this.session = session;
+  }
+  clear() {
+    this.session.clearCache();
+  }
+  resetCacheControl() {
+    this.#setCacheControl("");
+  }
+  exemptPageFromCache() {
+    this.#setCacheControl("no-cache");
+  }
+  exemptPageFromPreview() {
+    this.#setCacheControl("no-preview");
+  }
+  #setCacheControl(value) {
+    setMetaContent("turbo-cache-control", value);
+  }
 }
 
 class Session {
-  constructor() {
-    this.navigator = new Navigator(this);
-    this.history = new History(this);
-    this.preloader = new Preloader(this);
-    this.view = new PageView(this, document.documentElement);
-    this.adapter = new BrowserAdapter(this);
-    this.pageObserver = new PageObserver(this);
-    this.cacheObserver = new CacheObserver;
-    this.linkClickObserver = new LinkClickObserver(this, window);
-    this.formSubmitObserver = new FormSubmitObserver(this, document);
-    this.scrollObserver = new ScrollObserver(this);
-    this.streamObserver = new StreamObserver(this);
-    this.formLinkClickObserver = new FormLinkClickObserver(this, document.documentElement);
-    this.frameRedirector = new FrameRedirector(this, document.documentElement);
-    this.streamMessageRenderer = new StreamMessageRenderer;
-    this.drive = true;
-    this.enabled = true;
-    this.progressBarDelay = 500;
-    this.started = false;
-    this.formMode = "on";
+  navigator=new Navigator(this);
+  history=new History(this);
+  view=new PageView(this, document.documentElement);
+  adapter=new BrowserAdapter(this);
+  pageObserver=new PageObserver(this);
+  cacheObserver=new CacheObserver;
+  linkClickObserver=new LinkClickObserver(this, window);
+  formSubmitObserver=new FormSubmitObserver(this, document);
+  scrollObserver=new ScrollObserver(this);
+  streamObserver=new StreamObserver(this);
+  formLinkClickObserver=new FormLinkClickObserver(this, document.documentElement);
+  frameRedirector=new FrameRedirector(this, document.documentElement);
+  streamMessageRenderer=new StreamMessageRenderer;
+  cache=new Cache(this);
+  drive=true;
+  enabled=true;
+  progressBarDelay=500;
+  started=false;
+  formMode="on";
+  constructor(recentRequests) {
+    this.recentRequests = recentRequests;
+    this.preloader = new Preloader(this, this.view.snapshotCache);
   }
   start() {
     if (!this.started) {
@@ -3001,6 +3837,7 @@ class Session {
       this.streamObserver.stop();
       this.frameRedirector.stop();
       this.history.stop();
+      this.preloader.stop();
       this.started = false;
     }
   }
@@ -3016,6 +3853,15 @@ class Session {
       this.navigator.proposeVisit(expandURL(location), options);
     }
   }
+  refresh(url, requestId) {
+    const isRecentRequest = requestId && this.recentRequests.has(requestId);
+    if (!isRecentRequest) {
+      this.cache.exemptPageFromPreview();
+      this.visit(url, {
+        action: "replace"
+      });
+    }
+  }
   connectStreamSource(source) {
     this.streamObserver.connectStreamSource(source);
   }
@@ -3040,11 +3886,24 @@ class Session {
   get restorationIdentifier() {
     return this.history.restorationIdentifier;
   }
-  historyPoppedToLocationWithRestorationIdentifier(location, restorationIdentifier) {
+  shouldPreloadLink(element) {
+    const isUnsafe = element.hasAttribute("data-turbo-method");
+    const isStream = element.hasAttribute("data-turbo-stream");
+    const frameTarget = element.getAttribute("data-turbo-frame");
+    const frame = frameTarget == "_top" ? null : document.getElementById(frameTarget) || findClosestRecursively(element, "turbo-frame:not([disabled])");
+    if (isUnsafe || isStream || frame instanceof FrameElement) {
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      const location = new URL(element.href);
+      return this.elementIsNavigatable(element) && locationIsVisitable(location, this.snapshot.rootLocation);
+    }
+  }
+  historyPoppedToLocationWithRestorationIdentifierAndDirection(location, restorationIdentifier, direction) {
     if (this.enabled) {
       this.navigator.startVisit(location, restorationIdentifier, {
         action: "restore",
-        historyChanged: true
+        historyChanged: true,
+        direction: direction
       });
     } else {
       this.adapter.pageInvalidated({
@@ -3082,6 +3941,7 @@ class Session {
   visitStarted(visit) {
     if (!visit.acceptsStreamResponse) {
       markAsBusy(document.documentElement);
+      this.view.markVisitDirection(visit.direction);
     }
     extendURLWithDeprecatedProperties(visit.location);
     if (!visit.silent) {
@@ -3089,6 +3949,7 @@ class Session {
     }
   }
   visitCompleted(visit) {
+    this.view.unmarkVisitDirection();
     clearBusyState(document.documentElement);
     this.notifyApplicationAfterPageLoad(visit.getTimingMetrics());
   }
@@ -3099,7 +3960,7 @@ class Session {
     this.notifyApplicationAfterVisitingSamePageLocation(oldURL, newURL);
   }
   willSubmitForm(form, submitter) {
-    const action = getAction(form, submitter);
+    const action = getAction$1(form, submitter);
     return this.submissionIsNavigatable(form, submitter) && locationIsVisitable(expandURL(action), this.snapshot.rootLocation);
   }
   formSubmitted(form, submitter) {
@@ -3119,22 +3980,21 @@ class Session {
     this.renderStreamMessage(message);
   }
   viewWillCacheSnapshot() {
-    var _a;
-    if (!((_a = this.navigator.currentVisit) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.silent)) {
+    if (!this.navigator.currentVisit?.silent) {
       this.notifyApplicationBeforeCachingSnapshot();
     }
   }
-  allowsImmediateRender({element: element}, options) {
-    const event = this.notifyApplicationBeforeRender(element, options);
+  allowsImmediateRender({element: element}, isPreview, options) {
+    const event = this.notifyApplicationBeforeRender(element, isPreview, options);
     const {defaultPrevented: defaultPrevented, detail: {render: render}} = event;
     if (this.view.renderer && render) {
       this.view.renderer.renderElement = render;
     }
     return !defaultPrevented;
   }
-  viewRenderedSnapshot(_snapshot, _isPreview) {
+  viewRenderedSnapshot(_snapshot, isPreview, renderMethod) {
     this.view.lastRenderedLocation = this.history.location;
-    this.notifyApplicationAfterRender();
+    this.notifyApplicationAfterRender(isPreview, renderMethod);
   }
   preloadOnLoadLinksForView(element) {
     this.preloader.preloadOnLoadLinksForView(element);
@@ -3185,16 +4045,23 @@ class Session {
   notifyApplicationBeforeCachingSnapshot() {
     return dispatch("turbo:before-cache");
   }
-  notifyApplicationBeforeRender(newBody, options) {
+  notifyApplicationBeforeRender(newBody, isPreview, options) {
     return dispatch("turbo:before-render", {
-      detail: Object.assign({
-        newBody: newBody
-      }, options),
+      detail: {
+        newBody: newBody,
+        isPreview: isPreview,
+        ...options
+      },
       cancelable: true
     });
   }
-  notifyApplicationAfterRender() {
-    return dispatch("turbo:render");
+  notifyApplicationAfterRender(isPreview, renderMethod) {
+    return dispatch("turbo:render", {
+      detail: {
+        isPreview: isPreview,
+        renderMethod: renderMethod
+      }
+    });
   }
   notifyApplicationAfterPageLoad(timing = {}) {
     return dispatch("turbo:load", {
@@ -3273,67 +4140,9 @@ const deprecatedLocationPropertyDescriptors = {
   }
 };
 
-class Cache {
-  constructor(session) {
-    this.session = session;
-  }
-  clear() {
-    this.session.clearCache();
-  }
-  resetCacheControl() {
-    this.setCacheControl("");
-  }
-  exemptPageFromCache() {
-    this.setCacheControl("no-cache");
-  }
-  exemptPageFromPreview() {
-    this.setCacheControl("no-preview");
-  }
-  setCacheControl(value) {
-    setMetaContent("turbo-cache-control", value);
-  }
-}
-
-const StreamActions = {
-  after() {
-    this.targetElements.forEach((e => {
-      var _a;
-      return (_a = e.parentElement) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.insertBefore(this.templateContent, e.nextSibling);
-    }));
-  },
-  append() {
-    this.removeDuplicateTargetChildren();
-    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.append(this.templateContent)));
-  },
-  before() {
-    this.targetElements.forEach((e => {
-      var _a;
-      return (_a = e.parentElement) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.insertBefore(this.templateContent, e);
-    }));
-  },
-  prepend() {
-    this.removeDuplicateTargetChildren();
-    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.prepend(this.templateContent)));
-  },
-  remove() {
-    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.remove()));
-  },
-  replace() {
-    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.replaceWith(this.templateContent)));
-  },
-  update() {
-    this.targetElements.forEach((targetElement => {
-      targetElement.innerHTML = "";
-      targetElement.append(this.templateContent);
-    }));
-  }
-};
-
-const session = new Session;
-
-const cache = new Cache(session);
+const session = new Session(recentRequests);
 
-const {navigator: navigator$1} = session;
+const {cache: cache, navigator: navigator$1} = session;
 
 function start() {
   session.start();
@@ -3384,6 +4193,7 @@ var Turbo = Object.freeze({
   PageRenderer: PageRenderer,
   PageSnapshot: PageSnapshot,
   FrameRenderer: FrameRenderer,
+  fetch: fetchWithTurboHeaders,
   start: start,
   registerAdapter: registerAdapter,
   visit: visit,
@@ -3393,28 +4203,20 @@ var Turbo = Object.freeze({
   clearCache: clearCache,
   setProgressBarDelay: setProgressBarDelay,
   setConfirmMethod: setConfirmMethod,
-  setFormMode: setFormMode,
-  StreamActions: StreamActions
+  setFormMode: setFormMode
 });
 
 class TurboFrameMissingError extends Error {}
 
 class FrameController {
+  fetchResponseLoaded=_fetchResponse => Promise.resolve();
+  #currentFetchRequest=null;
+  #resolveVisitPromise=() => {};
+  #connected=false;
+  #hasBeenLoaded=false;
+  #ignoredAttributes=new Set;
+  action=null;
   constructor(element) {
-    this.fetchResponseLoaded = _fetchResponse => {};
-    this.currentFetchRequest = null;
-    this.resolveVisitPromise = () => {};
-    this.connected = false;
-    this.hasBeenLoaded = false;
-    this.ignoredAttributes = new Set;
-    this.action = null;
-    this.visitCachedSnapshot = ({element: element}) => {
-      const frame = element.querySelector("#" + this.element.id);
-      if (frame && this.previousFrameElement) {
-        frame.replaceChildren(...this.previousFrameElement.children);
-      }
-      delete this.previousFrameElement;
-    };
     this.element = element;
     this.view = new FrameView(this, this.element);
     this.appearanceObserver = new AppearanceObserver(this, this.element);
@@ -3424,12 +4226,12 @@ class FrameController {
     this.formSubmitObserver = new FormSubmitObserver(this, this.element);
   }
   connect() {
-    if (!this.connected) {
-      this.connected = true;
+    if (!this.#connected) {
+      this.#connected = true;
       if (this.loadingStyle == FrameLoadingStyle.lazy) {
         this.appearanceObserver.start();
       } else {
-        this.loadSourceURL();
+        this.#loadSourceURL();
       }
       this.formLinkClickObserver.start();
       this.linkInterceptor.start();
@@ -3437,8 +4239,8 @@ class FrameController {
     }
   }
   disconnect() {
-    if (this.connected) {
-      this.connected = false;
+    if (this.#connected) {
+      this.#connected = false;
       this.appearanceObserver.stop();
       this.formLinkClickObserver.stop();
       this.linkInterceptor.stop();
@@ -3447,21 +4249,21 @@ class FrameController {
   }
   disabledChanged() {
     if (this.loadingStyle == FrameLoadingStyle.eager) {
-      this.loadSourceURL();
+      this.#loadSourceURL();
     }
   }
   sourceURLChanged() {
-    if (this.isIgnoringChangesTo("src")) return;
+    if (this.#isIgnoringChangesTo("src")) return;
     if (this.element.isConnected) {
       this.complete = false;
     }
-    if (this.loadingStyle == FrameLoadingStyle.eager || this.hasBeenLoaded) {
-      this.loadSourceURL();
+    if (this.loadingStyle == FrameLoadingStyle.eager || this.#hasBeenLoaded) {
+      this.#loadSourceURL();
     }
   }
   sourceURLReloaded() {
     const {src: src} = this.element;
-    this.ignoringChangesToAttribute("complete", (() => {
+    this.#ignoringChangesToAttribute("complete", (() => {
       this.element.removeAttribute("complete");
     }));
     this.element.src = null;
@@ -3469,23 +4271,23 @@ class FrameController {
     return this.element.loaded;
   }
   completeChanged() {
-    if (this.isIgnoringChangesTo("complete")) return;
-    this.loadSourceURL();
+    if (this.#isIgnoringChangesTo("complete")) return;
+    this.#loadSourceURL();
   }
   loadingStyleChanged() {
     if (this.loadingStyle == FrameLoadingStyle.lazy) {
       this.appearanceObserver.start();
     } else {
       this.appearanceObserver.stop();
-      this.loadSourceURL();
+      this.#loadSourceURL();
     }
   }
-  async loadSourceURL() {
+  async #loadSourceURL() {
     if (this.enabled && this.isActive && !this.complete && this.sourceURL) {
-      this.element.loaded = this.visit(expandURL(this.sourceURL));
+      this.element.loaded = this.#visit(expandURL(this.sourceURL));
       this.appearanceObserver.stop();
       await this.element.loaded;
-      this.hasBeenLoaded = true;
+      this.#hasBeenLoaded = true;
     }
   }
   async loadResponse(fetchResponse) {
@@ -3498,34 +4300,34 @@ class FrameController {
         const document = parseHTMLDocument(html);
         const pageSnapshot = PageSnapshot.fromDocument(document);
         if (pageSnapshot.isVisitable) {
-          await this.loadFrameResponse(fetchResponse, document);
+          await this.#loadFrameResponse(fetchResponse, document);
         } else {
-          await this.handleUnvisitableFrameResponse(fetchResponse);
+          await this.#handleUnvisitableFrameResponse(fetchResponse);
         }
       }
     } finally {
-      this.fetchResponseLoaded = () => {};
+      this.fetchResponseLoaded = () => Promise.resolve();
     }
   }
   elementAppearedInViewport(element) {
     this.proposeVisitIfNavigatedWithAction(element, element);
-    this.loadSourceURL();
+    this.#loadSourceURL();
   }
   willSubmitFormLinkToLocation(link) {
-    return this.shouldInterceptNavigation(link);
+    return this.#shouldInterceptNavigation(link);
   }
   submittedFormLinkToLocation(link, _location, form) {
-    const frame = this.findFrameElement(link);
+    const frame = this.#findFrameElement(link);
     if (frame) form.setAttribute("data-turbo-frame", frame.id);
   }
   shouldInterceptLinkClick(element, _location, _event) {
-    return this.shouldInterceptNavigation(element);
+    return this.#shouldInterceptNavigation(element);
   }
   linkClickIntercepted(element, location) {
-    this.navigateFrame(element, location);
+    this.#navigateFrame(element, location);
   }
   willSubmitForm(element, submitter) {
-    return element.closest("turbo-frame") == this.element && this.shouldInterceptNavigation(element, submitter);
+    return element.closest("turbo-frame") == this.element && this.#shouldInterceptNavigation(element, submitter);
   }
   formSubmitted(element, submitter) {
     if (this.formSubmission) {
@@ -3537,9 +4339,8 @@ class FrameController {
     this.formSubmission.start();
   }
   prepareRequest(request) {
-    var _a;
     request.headers["Turbo-Frame"] = this.id;
-    if ((_a = this.currentNavigationElement) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.hasAttribute("data-turbo-stream")) {
+    if (this.currentNavigationElement?.hasAttribute("data-turbo-stream")) {
       request.acceptResponseType(StreamMessage.contentType);
     }
   }
@@ -3547,28 +4348,28 @@ class FrameController {
     markAsBusy(this.element);
   }
   requestPreventedHandlingResponse(_request, _response) {
-    this.resolveVisitPromise();
+    this.#resolveVisitPromise();
   }
   async requestSucceededWithResponse(request, response) {
     await this.loadResponse(response);
-    this.resolveVisitPromise();
+    this.#resolveVisitPromise();
   }
   async requestFailedWithResponse(request, response) {
     await this.loadResponse(response);
-    this.resolveVisitPromise();
+    this.#resolveVisitPromise();
   }
   requestErrored(request, error) {
     console.error(error);
-    this.resolveVisitPromise();
+    this.#resolveVisitPromise();
   }
   requestFinished(_request) {
     clearBusyState(this.element);
   }
   formSubmissionStarted({formElement: formElement}) {
-    markAsBusy(formElement, this.findFrameElement(formElement));
+    markAsBusy(formElement, this.#findFrameElement(formElement));
   }
   formSubmissionSucceededWithResponse(formSubmission, response) {
-    const frame = this.findFrameElement(formSubmission.formElement, formSubmission.submitter);
+    const frame = this.#findFrameElement(formSubmission.formElement, formSubmission.submitter);
     frame.delegate.proposeVisitIfNavigatedWithAction(frame, formSubmission.formElement, formSubmission.submitter);
     frame.delegate.loadResponse(response);
     if (!formSubmission.isSafe) {
@@ -3583,14 +4384,15 @@ class FrameController {
     console.error(error);
   }
   formSubmissionFinished({formElement: formElement}) {
-    clearBusyState(formElement, this.findFrameElement(formElement));
+    clearBusyState(formElement, this.#findFrameElement(formElement));
   }
-  allowsImmediateRender({element: newFrame}, options) {
+  allowsImmediateRender({element: newFrame}, _isPreview, options) {
     const event = dispatch("turbo:before-frame-render", {
       target: this.element,
-      detail: Object.assign({
-        newFrame: newFrame
-      }, options),
+      detail: {
+        newFrame: newFrame,
+        ...options
+      },
       cancelable: true
     });
     const {defaultPrevented: defaultPrevented, detail: {render: render}} = event;
@@ -3599,7 +4401,7 @@ class FrameController {
     }
     return !defaultPrevented;
   }
-  viewRenderedSnapshot(_snapshot, _isPreview) {}
+  viewRenderedSnapshot(_snapshot, _isPreview, _renderMethod) {}
   preloadOnLoadLinksForView(element) {
     session.preloadOnLoadLinksForView(element);
   }
@@ -3607,7 +4409,14 @@ class FrameController {
   willRenderFrame(currentElement, _newElement) {
     this.previousFrameElement = currentElement.cloneNode(true);
   }
-  async loadFrameResponse(fetchResponse, document) {
+  visitCachedSnapshot=({element: element}) => {
+    const frame = element.querySelector("#" + this.element.id);
+    if (frame && this.previousFrameElement) {
+      frame.replaceChildren(...this.previousFrameElement.children);
+    }
+    delete this.previousFrameElement;
+  };
+  async #loadFrameResponse(fetchResponse, document) {
     const newFrameElement = await this.extractForeignFrameElement(document.body);
     if (newFrameElement) {
       const snapshot = new Snapshot(newFrameElement);
@@ -3618,29 +4427,28 @@ class FrameController {
       this.complete = true;
       session.frameRendered(fetchResponse, this.element);
       session.frameLoaded(this.element);
-      this.fetchResponseLoaded(fetchResponse);
-    } else if (this.willHandleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse)) {
-      this.handleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse);
+      await this.fetchResponseLoaded(fetchResponse);
+    } else if (this.#willHandleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse)) {
+      this.#handleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse);
     }
   }
-  async visit(url) {
-    var _a;
+  async #visit(url) {
     const request = new FetchRequest(this, FetchMethod.get, url, new URLSearchParams, this.element);
-    (_a = this.currentFetchRequest) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.cancel();
-    this.currentFetchRequest = request;
+    this.#currentFetchRequest?.cancel();
+    this.#currentFetchRequest = request;
     return new Promise((resolve => {
-      this.resolveVisitPromise = () => {
-        this.resolveVisitPromise = () => {};
-        this.currentFetchRequest = null;
+      this.#resolveVisitPromise = () => {
+        this.#resolveVisitPromise = () => {};
+        this.#currentFetchRequest = null;
         resolve();
       };
       request.perform();
     }));
   }
-  navigateFrame(element, url, submitter) {
-    const frame = this.findFrameElement(element, submitter);
+  #navigateFrame(element, url, submitter) {
+    const frame = this.#findFrameElement(element, submitter);
     frame.delegate.proposeVisitIfNavigatedWithAction(frame, element, submitter);
-    this.withCurrentNavigationElement(element, (() => {
+    this.#withCurrentNavigationElement(element, (() => {
       frame.src = url;
     }));
   }
@@ -3649,10 +4457,10 @@ class FrameController {
     if (this.action) {
       const pageSnapshot = PageSnapshot.fromElement(frame).clone();
       const {visitCachedSnapshot: visitCachedSnapshot} = frame.delegate;
-      frame.delegate.fetchResponseLoaded = fetchResponse => {
+      frame.delegate.fetchResponseLoaded = async fetchResponse => {
         if (frame.src) {
           const {statusCode: statusCode, redirected: redirected} = fetchResponse;
-          const responseHTML = frame.ownerDocument.documentElement.outerHTML;
+          const responseHTML = await fetchResponse.responseHTML;
           const response = {
             statusCode: statusCode,
             redirected: redirected,
@@ -3678,16 +4486,16 @@ class FrameController {
       session.history.update(method, expandURL(this.element.src || ""), this.restorationIdentifier);
     }
   }
-  async handleUnvisitableFrameResponse(fetchResponse) {
+  async #handleUnvisitableFrameResponse(fetchResponse) {
     console.warn(`The response (${fetchResponse.statusCode}) from <turbo-frame id="${this.element.id}"> is performing a full page visit due to turbo-visit-control.`);
-    await this.visitResponse(fetchResponse.response);
+    await this.#visitResponse(fetchResponse.response);
   }
-  willHandleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse) {
+  #willHandleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse) {
     this.element.setAttribute("complete", "");
     const response = fetchResponse.response;
-    const visit = async (url, options = {}) => {
+    const visit = async (url, options) => {
       if (url instanceof Response) {
-        this.visitResponse(url);
+        this.#visitResponse(url);
       } else {
         session.visit(url, options);
       }
@@ -3702,15 +4510,15 @@ class FrameController {
     });
     return !event.defaultPrevented;
   }
-  handleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse) {
+  #handleFrameMissingFromResponse(fetchResponse) {
     this.view.missing();
-    this.throwFrameMissingError(fetchResponse);
+    this.#throwFrameMissingError(fetchResponse);
   }
-  throwFrameMissingError(fetchResponse) {
+  #throwFrameMissingError(fetchResponse) {
     const message = `The response (${fetchResponse.statusCode}) did not contain the expected <turbo-frame id="${this.element.id}"> and will be ignored. To perform a full page visit instead, set turbo-visit-control to reload.`;
     throw new TurboFrameMissingError(message);
   }
-  async visitResponse(response) {
+  async #visitResponse(response) {
     const wrapped = new FetchResponse(response);
     const responseHTML = await wrapped.responseHTML;
     const {location: location, redirected: redirected, statusCode: statusCode} = wrapped;
@@ -3722,10 +4530,9 @@ class FrameController {
       }
     });
   }
-  findFrameElement(element, submitter) {
-    var _a;
+  #findFrameElement(element, submitter) {
     const id = getAttribute("data-turbo-frame", submitter, element) || this.element.getAttribute("target");
-    return (_a = getFrameElementById(id)) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : this.element;
+    return getFrameElementById(id) ?? this.element;
   }
   async extractForeignFrameElement(container) {
     let element;
@@ -3746,13 +4553,13 @@ class FrameController {
     }
     return null;
   }
-  formActionIsVisitable(form, submitter) {
-    const action = getAction(form, submitter);
+  #formActionIsVisitable(form, submitter) {
+    const action = getAction$1(form, submitter);
     return locationIsVisitable(expandURL(action), this.rootLocation);
   }
-  shouldInterceptNavigation(element, submitter) {
+  #shouldInterceptNavigation(element, submitter) {
     const id = getAttribute("data-turbo-frame", submitter, element) || this.element.getAttribute("target");
-    if (element instanceof HTMLFormElement && !this.formActionIsVisitable(element, submitter)) {
+    if (element instanceof HTMLFormElement && !this.#formActionIsVisitable(element, submitter)) {
       return false;
     }
     if (!this.enabled || id == "_top") {
@@ -3784,21 +4591,21 @@ class FrameController {
     }
   }
   set sourceURL(sourceURL) {
-    this.ignoringChangesToAttribute("src", (() => {
-      this.element.src = sourceURL !== null && sourceURL !== void 0 ? sourceURL : null;
+    this.#ignoringChangesToAttribute("src", (() => {
+      this.element.src = sourceURL ?? null;
     }));
   }
   get loadingStyle() {
     return this.element.loading;
   }
   get isLoading() {
-    return this.formSubmission !== undefined || this.resolveVisitPromise() !== undefined;
+    return this.formSubmission !== undefined || this.#resolveVisitPromise() !== undefined;
   }
   get complete() {
     return this.element.hasAttribute("complete");
   }
   set complete(value) {
-    this.ignoringChangesToAttribute("complete", (() => {
+    this.#ignoringChangesToAttribute("complete", (() => {
       if (value) {
         this.element.setAttribute("complete", "");
       } else {
@@ -3807,23 +4614,22 @@ class FrameController {
     }));
   }
   get isActive() {
-    return this.element.isActive && this.connected;
+    return this.element.isActive && this.#connected;
   }
   get rootLocation() {
-    var _a;
     const meta = this.element.ownerDocument.querySelector(`meta[name="turbo-root"]`);
-    const root = (_a = meta === null || meta === void 0 ? void 0 : meta.content) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : "/";
+    const root = meta?.content ?? "/";
     return expandURL(root);
   }
-  isIgnoringChangesTo(attributeName) {
-    return this.ignoredAttributes.has(attributeName);
+  #isIgnoringChangesTo(attributeName) {
+    return this.#ignoredAttributes.has(attributeName);
   }
-  ignoringChangesToAttribute(attributeName, callback) {
-    this.ignoredAttributes.add(attributeName);
+  #ignoringChangesToAttribute(attributeName, callback) {
+    this.#ignoredAttributes.add(attributeName);
     callback();
-    this.ignoredAttributes.delete(attributeName);
+    this.#ignoredAttributes.delete(attributeName);
   }
-  withCurrentNavigationElement(element, callback) {
+  #withCurrentNavigationElement(element, callback) {
     this.currentNavigationElement = element;
     callback();
     delete this.currentNavigationElement;
@@ -3856,6 +4662,38 @@ function activateElement(element, currentURL) {
   }
 }
 
+const StreamActions = {
+  after() {
+    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.parentElement?.insertBefore(this.templateContent, e.nextSibling)));
+  },
+  append() {
+    this.removeDuplicateTargetChildren();
+    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.append(this.templateContent)));
+  },
+  before() {
+    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.parentElement?.insertBefore(this.templateContent, e)));
+  },
+  prepend() {
+    this.removeDuplicateTargetChildren();
+    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.prepend(this.templateContent)));
+  },
+  remove() {
+    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.remove()));
+  },
+  replace() {
+    this.targetElements.forEach((e => e.replaceWith(this.templateContent)));
+  },
+  update() {
+    this.targetElements.forEach((targetElement => {
+      targetElement.innerHTML = "";
+      targetElement.append(this.templateContent);
+    }));
+  },
+  refresh() {
+    session.refresh(this.baseURI, this.requestId);
+  }
+};
+
 class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
   static async renderElement(newElement) {
     await newElement.performAction();
@@ -3870,11 +4708,10 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
     }
   }
   async render() {
-    var _a;
-    return (_a = this.renderPromise) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : this.renderPromise = (async () => {
+    return this.renderPromise ??= (async () => {
       const event = this.beforeRenderEvent;
       if (this.dispatchEvent(event)) {
-        await nextAnimationFrame();
+        await nextRepaint();
         await event.detail.render(this);
       }
     })();
@@ -3882,15 +4719,14 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
   disconnect() {
     try {
       this.remove();
-    } catch (_a) {}
+    } catch {}
   }
   removeDuplicateTargetChildren() {
     this.duplicateChildren.forEach((c => c.remove()));
   }
   get duplicateChildren() {
-    var _a;
     const existingChildren = this.targetElements.flatMap((e => [ ...e.children ])).filter((c => !!c.id));
-    const newChildrenIds = [ ...((_a = this.templateContent) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.children) || [] ].filter((c => !!c.id)).map((c => c.id));
+    const newChildrenIds = [ ...this.templateContent?.children || [] ].filter((c => !!c.id)).map((c => c.id));
     return existingChildren.filter((c => newChildrenIds.includes(c.id)));
   }
   get performAction() {
@@ -3899,9 +4735,9 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
       if (actionFunction) {
         return actionFunction;
       }
-      this.raise("unknown action");
+      this.#raise("unknown action");
     }
-    this.raise("action attribute is missing");
+    this.#raise("action attribute is missing");
   }
   get targetElements() {
     if (this.target) {
@@ -3909,7 +4745,7 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
     } else if (this.targets) {
       return this.targetElementsByQuery;
     } else {
-      this.raise("target or targets attribute is missing");
+      this.#raise("target or targets attribute is missing");
     }
   }
   get templateContent() {
@@ -3923,7 +4759,7 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
     } else if (this.firstElementChild instanceof HTMLTemplateElement) {
       return this.firstElementChild;
     }
-    this.raise("first child element must be a <template> element");
+    this.#raise("first child element must be a <template> element");
   }
   get action() {
     return this.getAttribute("action");
@@ -3934,12 +4770,14 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
   get targets() {
     return this.getAttribute("targets");
   }
-  raise(message) {
+  get requestId() {
+    return this.getAttribute("request-id");
+  }
+  #raise(message) {
     throw new Error(`${this.description}: ${message}`);
   }
   get description() {
-    var _a, _b;
-    return (_b = ((_a = this.outerHTML.match(/<[^>]+>/)) !== null && _a !== void 0 ? _a : [])[0]) !== null && _b !== void 0 ? _b : "<turbo-stream>";
+    return (this.outerHTML.match(/<[^>]+>/) ?? [])[0] ?? "<turbo-stream>";
   }
   get beforeRenderEvent() {
     return new CustomEvent("turbo:before-stream-render", {
@@ -3952,8 +4790,7 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
     });
   }
   get targetElementsById() {
-    var _a;
-    const element = (_a = this.ownerDocument) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.getElementById(this.target);
+    const element = this.ownerDocument?.getElementById(this.target);
     if (element !== null) {
       return [ element ];
     } else {
@@ -3961,8 +4798,7 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
     }
   }
   get targetElementsByQuery() {
-    var _a;
-    const elements = (_a = this.ownerDocument) === null || _a === void 0 ? void 0 : _a.querySelectorAll(this.targets);
+    const elements = this.ownerDocument?.querySelectorAll(this.targets);
     if (elements.length !== 0) {
       return Array.prototype.slice.call(elements);
     } else {
@@ -3972,16 +4808,14 @@ class StreamElement extends HTMLElement {
 }
 
 class StreamSourceElement extends HTMLElement {
-  constructor() {
-    super(...arguments);
-    this.streamSource = null;
-  }
+  streamSource=null;
   connectedCallback() {
     this.streamSource = this.src.match(/^ws{1,2}:/) ? new WebSocket(this.src) : new EventSource(this.src);
     connectStreamSource(this.streamSource);
   }
   disconnectedCallback() {
     if (this.streamSource) {
+      this.streamSource.close();
       disconnectStreamSource(this.streamSource);
     }
   }
@@ -4026,16 +4860,21 @@ if (customElements.get("turbo-stream-source") === undefined) {
   }
 })();
 
-window.Turbo = Turbo;
+window.Turbo = {
+  ...Turbo,
+  StreamActions: StreamActions
+};
 
 start();
 
-var turbo_es2017Esm = Object.freeze({
+var Turbo$1 = Object.freeze({
   __proto__: null,
+  FetchEnctype: FetchEnctype,
+  FetchMethod: FetchMethod,
+  FetchRequest: FetchRequest,
+  FetchResponse: FetchResponse,
   FrameElement: FrameElement,
-  get FrameLoadingStyle() {
-    return FrameLoadingStyle;
-  },
+  FrameLoadingStyle: FrameLoadingStyle,
   FrameRenderer: FrameRenderer,
   PageRenderer: PageRenderer,
   PageSnapshot: PageSnapshot,
@@ -4046,6 +4885,10 @@ var turbo_es2017Esm = Object.freeze({
   clearCache: clearCache,
   connectStreamSource: connectStreamSource,
   disconnectStreamSource: disconnectStreamSource,
+  fetch: fetchWithTurboHeaders,
+  fetchEnctypeFromString: fetchEnctypeFromString,
+  fetchMethodFromString: fetchMethodFromString,
+  isSafe: isSafe,
   navigator: navigator$1,
   registerAdapter: registerAdapter,
   renderStreamMessage: renderStreamMessage,
@@ -4060,14 +4903,14 @@ var turbo_es2017Esm = Object.freeze({
 let consumer;
 
 async function getConsumer() {
-  return consumer || setConsumer(createConsumer().then(setConsumer));
+  return consumer || setConsumer(createConsumer$1().then(setConsumer));
 }
 
 function setConsumer(newConsumer) {
   return consumer = newConsumer;
 }
 
-async function createConsumer() {
+async function createConsumer$1() {
   const {createConsumer: createConsumer} = await Promise.resolve().then((function() {
     return index;
   }));
@@ -4083,7 +4926,7 @@ var cable = Object.freeze({
   __proto__: null,
   getConsumer: getConsumer,
   setConsumer: setConsumer,
-  createConsumer: createConsumer,
+  createConsumer: createConsumer$1,
   subscribeTo: subscribeTo
 });
 
@@ -4193,6 +5036,8 @@ function isBodyInit(body) {
   return body instanceof FormData || body instanceof URLSearchParams;
 }
 
+window.Turbo = Turbo$1;
+
 addEventListener("turbo:before-fetch-request", encodeMethodIntoRequestBody);
 
 var adapters = {
@@ -4309,6 +5154,8 @@ ConnectionMonitor.staleThreshold = 6;
 
 ConnectionMonitor.reconnectionBackoffRate = .15;
 
+var ConnectionMonitor$1 = ConnectionMonitor;
+
 var INTERNAL = {
   message_types: {
     welcome: "welcome",
@@ -4320,7 +5167,8 @@ var INTERNAL = {
   disconnect_reasons: {
     unauthorized: "unauthorized",
     invalid_request: "invalid_request",
-    server_restart: "server_restart"
+    server_restart: "server_restart",
+    remote: "remote"
   },
   default_mount_path: "/cable",
   protocols: [ "actioncable-v1-json", "actioncable-unsupported" ]
@@ -4337,7 +5185,7 @@ class Connection {
     this.open = this.open.bind(this);
     this.consumer = consumer;
     this.subscriptions = this.consumer.subscriptions;
-    this.monitor = new ConnectionMonitor(this);
+    this.monitor = new ConnectionMonitor$1(this);
     this.disconnected = true;
   }
   send(data) {
@@ -4353,11 +5201,12 @@ class Connection {
       logger.log(`Attempted to open WebSocket, but existing socket is ${this.getState()}`);
       return false;
     } else {
-      logger.log(`Opening WebSocket, current state is ${this.getState()}, subprotocols: ${protocols}`);
+      const socketProtocols = [ ...protocols, ...this.consumer.subprotocols || [] ];
+      logger.log(`Opening WebSocket, current state is ${this.getState()}, subprotocols: ${socketProtocols}`);
       if (this.webSocket) {
         this.uninstallEventHandlers();
       }
-      this.webSocket = new adapters.WebSocket(this.consumer.url, protocols);
+      this.webSocket = new adapters.WebSocket(this.consumer.url, socketProtocols);
       this.installEventHandlers();
       this.monitor.start();
       return true;
@@ -4369,7 +5218,7 @@ class Connection {
     if (!allowReconnect) {
       this.monitor.stop();
     }
-    if (this.isActive()) {
+    if (this.isOpen()) {
       return this.webSocket.close();
     }
   }
@@ -4399,6 +5248,9 @@ class Connection {
   isActive() {
     return this.isState("open", "connecting");
   }
+  triedToReconnect() {
+    return this.monitor.reconnectAttempts > 0;
+  }
   isProtocolSupported() {
     return indexOf.call(supportedProtocols, this.getProtocol()) >= 0;
   }
@@ -4438,6 +5290,9 @@ Connection.prototype.events = {
     const {identifier: identifier, message: message, reason: reason, reconnect: reconnect, type: type} = JSON.parse(event.data);
     switch (type) {
      case message_types.welcome:
+      if (this.triedToReconnect()) {
+        this.reconnectAttempted = true;
+      }
       this.monitor.recordConnect();
       return this.subscriptions.reload();
 
@@ -4452,7 +5307,16 @@ Connection.prototype.events = {
 
      case message_types.confirmation:
       this.subscriptions.confirmSubscription(identifier);
-      return this.subscriptions.notify(identifier, "connected");
+      if (this.reconnectAttempted) {
+        this.reconnectAttempted = false;
+        return this.subscriptions.notify(identifier, "connected", {
+          reconnected: true
+        });
+      } else {
+        return this.subscriptions.notify(identifier, "connected", {
+          reconnected: false
+        });
+      }
 
      case message_types.rejection:
       return this.subscriptions.reject(identifier);
@@ -4487,6 +5351,8 @@ Connection.prototype.events = {
   }
 };
 
+var Connection$1 = Connection;
+
 const extend = function(object, properties) {
   if (properties != null) {
     for (let key in properties) {
@@ -4556,10 +5422,12 @@ class SubscriptionGuarantor {
   }
 }
 
+var SubscriptionGuarantor$1 = SubscriptionGuarantor;
+
 class Subscriptions {
   constructor(consumer) {
     this.consumer = consumer;
-    this.guarantor = new SubscriptionGuarantor(this);
+    this.guarantor = new SubscriptionGuarantor$1(this);
     this.subscriptions = [];
   }
   create(channelName, mixin) {
@@ -4636,7 +5504,8 @@ class Consumer {
   constructor(url) {
     this._url = url;
     this.subscriptions = new Subscriptions(this);
-    this.connection = new Connection(this);
+    this.connection = new Connection$1(this);
+    this.subprotocols = [];
   }
   get url() {
     return createWebSocketURL(this._url);
@@ -4657,6 +5526,9 @@ class Consumer {
       return this.connection.open();
     }
   }
+  addSubProtocol(subprotocol) {
+    this.subprotocols = [ ...this.subprotocols, subprotocol ];
+  }
 }
 
 function createWebSocketURL(url) {
@@ -4674,7 +5546,7 @@ function createWebSocketURL(url) {
   }
 }
 
-function createConsumer$1(url = getConfig("url") || INTERNAL.default_mount_path) {
+function createConsumer(url = getConfig("url") || INTERNAL.default_mount_path) {
   return new Consumer(url);
 }
 
@@ -4687,18 +5559,18 @@ function getConfig(name) {
 
 var index = Object.freeze({
   __proto__: null,
-  Connection: Connection,
-  ConnectionMonitor: ConnectionMonitor,
+  Connection: Connection$1,
+  ConnectionMonitor: ConnectionMonitor$1,
   Consumer: Consumer,
   INTERNAL: INTERNAL,
   Subscription: Subscription,
   Subscriptions: Subscriptions,
-  SubscriptionGuarantor: SubscriptionGuarantor,
+  SubscriptionGuarantor: SubscriptionGuarantor$1,
   adapters: adapters,
   createWebSocketURL: createWebSocketURL,
   logger: logger,
-  createConsumer: createConsumer$1,
+  createConsumer: createConsumer,
   getConfig: getConfig
 });
 
-export { turbo_es2017Esm as Turbo, cable };
+export { Turbo$1 as Turbo, cable };