tty-markdown 0.3.0 → 0.7.0

data/lib/tty/markdown/converter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,821 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "kramdown/converter"
+require "kramdown/element"
+require "pastel"
+require "strings"
+require "uri"
+
+require_relative "syntax_highlighter"
+
+module TTY
+  module Markdown
+    # Converts a Kramdown::Document tree to a terminal friendly output
+    class Converter < ::Kramdown::Converter::Base
+      NEWLINE = "\n"
+      SPACE = " "
+
+      def initialize(root, options = {})
+        super
+        @current_indent = 0
+        @indent = options[:indent]
+        @pastel = Pastel.new(enabled: options[:enabled])
+        @color_opts = { mode: options[:mode],
+                        color: @pastel.yellow.detach,
+                        enabled: options[:enabled] }
+        @width = options[:width]
+        @theme = options[:theme].each_with_object({}) do |(key, val), acc|
+                   acc[key] = Array(val)
+                 end
+        @symbols = options[:symbols]
+        @footnote_no = 1
+        @footnotes = {}
+      end
+
+      # Invoke an element conversion
+      #
+      # @api public
+      def convert(el, opts = { indent: 0 })
+        send("convert_#{el.type}", el, opts)
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Process children of this element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the element with child elements
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def inner(el, opts)
+        result = []
+        el.children.each_with_index do |inner_el, i|
+          options = opts.dup
+          options[:parent] = el
+          options[:prev] = (i.zero? ? nil : el.children[i - 1])
+          options[:next] = (i == el.children.length - 1 ? nil : el.children[i + 1])
+          options[:index] = i
+          result << convert(inner_el, options)
+        end
+        result
+      end
+
+      # Convert root element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:root` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_root(el, opts)
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+        return content.join if @footnotes.empty?
+
+        content.join + footnotes_list(root, opts)
+      end
+
+      # Create an ordered list of footnotes
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] root
+      #   the `kd:root` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the root element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def footnotes_list(root, opts)
+        ol = Kramdown::Element.new(:ol)
+        @footnotes.values.each do |footnote|
+          value, index = *footnote
+          options = { index: index, parent: ol }
+          li = Kramdown::Element.new(:li, nil, {}, options.merge(opts))
+          li.children = Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(value.children))
+          ol.children << li
+        end
+        convert_ol(ol, { parent: root }.merge(opts))
+      end
+
+      # Convert header element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:header` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_header(el, opts)
+        level = el.options[:level]
+        if opts[:parent] && opts[:parent].type == :root
+          # Header determines indentation only at top level
+          @current_indent = (level - 1) * @indent
+          indent = SPACE * (level - 1) * @indent
+        else
+          indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        end
+        styles = @theme[:header].dup
+        styles << :underline if level == 1
+
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        content.join.lines.map do |line|
+          indent + @pastel.decorate(line.chomp, *styles) + NEWLINE
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Convert paragraph element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:p` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_p(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        result = []
+
+        if ![:blockquote, :li].include?(opts[:parent].type)
+          result << indent
+        end
+
+        opts[:indent] = @current_indent
+        if opts[:parent].type == :blockquote
+          opts[:indent] = 0
+        end
+
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        result << content.join
+        unless result.last.to_s.end_with?(NEWLINE)
+          result << NEWLINE
+        end
+        result
+      end
+
+      # Convert text element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] element
+      #   the `kd:text` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_text(el, opts)
+        text = Strings.wrap(el.value, @width - @current_indent)
+        text = text.chomp if opts[:strip]
+        indent = SPACE * opts[:indent]
+        text.gsub(/\n/, "#{NEWLINE}#{indent}")
+      end
+
+      # Convert strong element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] element
+      #   the `kd:strong` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_strong(el, opts)
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        content.join.lines.map do |line|
+          @pastel.decorate(line.chomp, *@theme[:strong])
+        end.join(NEWLINE)
+      end
+
+      # Convert em element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:em` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_em(el, opts)
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        content.join.lines.map do |line|
+          @pastel.decorate(line.chomp, *@theme[:em])
+        end.join(NEWLINE)
+      end
+
+      # Convert new line element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:blank` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_blank(*)
+        NEWLINE
+      end
+
+      # Convert smart quote element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:smart_quote` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_smart_quote(el, opts)
+        @symbols[el.value]
+      end
+
+      # Convert codespan element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:codespan` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_codespan(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        syntax_opts = @color_opts.merge(lang: el.options[:lang])
+        raw_code = Strings.wrap(el.value, @width - @current_indent)
+        highlighted = SyntaxHighliter.highlight(raw_code, **syntax_opts)
+
+        highlighted.lines.map.with_index do |line, i|
+          i.zero? ? line.chomp : indent + line.chomp
+        end.join(NEWLINE)
+      end
+
+      # Convert codeblock element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:codeblock` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_codeblock(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        indent + convert_codespan(el, opts)
+      end
+
+      # Convert blockquote element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:blockquote` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_blockquote(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        bar_symbol = @symbols[:bar]
+        prefix = "#{indent}#{@pastel.decorate(bar_symbol, *@theme[:quote])}  "
+
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        content.join.lines.map do |line|
+          prefix + line
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Convert ordered and unordered list element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:ul` or `kd:ol` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_ul(el, opts)
+        @current_indent += @indent unless opts[:parent].type == :root
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+        @current_indent -= @indent unless opts[:parent].type == :root
+        content.join
+      end
+      alias convert_ol convert_ul
+      alias convert_dl convert_ul
+
+      # Convert list element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:li` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_li(el, opts)
+        index = opts[:index] + 1
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        prefix_type = opts[:parent].type == :ol ? "#{index}." : @symbols[:bullet]
+        prefix = @pastel.decorate(prefix_type, *@theme[:list]) + SPACE
+        opts[:strip] = true
+
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        indent + prefix + content.join
+      end
+
+      # Convert dt element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:dt` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_dt(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+        indent + content.join + NEWLINE
+      end
+
+      # Convert dd element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:dd` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_dd(el, opts)
+        result = []
+        @current_indent += @indent unless opts[:parent].type == :root
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+        @current_indent -= @indent unless opts[:parent].type == :root
+        result << content.join
+        result << NEWLINE if opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :dt
+        result
+      end
+
+      # Convert table element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:table` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_table(el, opts)
+        @row = 0
+        @column = 0
+        opts[:alignment] = el.options[:alignment]
+        opts[:table_data] = extract_table_data(el, opts)
+        opts[:column_widths] = distribute_widths(max_widths(opts[:table_data]))
+        opts[:row_heights] = max_row_heights(opts[:table_data], opts[:column_widths])
+
+        inner(el, opts).join
+      end
+
+      # Extract table data
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:table` element
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def extract_table_data(el, opts)
+        el.children.each_with_object([]) do |container, data|
+          container.children.each do |row|
+            data_row = []
+            row.children.each do |cell|
+              data_row << inner(cell, opts)
+            end
+            data << data_row
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Distribute column widths inside total width
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Integer>]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def distribute_widths(widths)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        total_width = widths.reduce(&:+)
+        screen_width = @width - (indent.length + 1) * 2 - (widths.size + 1)
+        return widths if total_width <= screen_width
+
+        extra_width = total_width - screen_width
+
+        widths.map do |w|
+          ratio = w / total_width.to_f
+          w - (extra_width * ratio).floor
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Calculate maximum widths for each column
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Integer>]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def max_widths(table_data)
+        table_data.first.each_with_index.reduce([]) do |acc, (*, col)|
+          acc << max_width(table_data, col)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Calculate maximum cell width for a given column
+      #
+      # @return [Integer]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def max_width(table_data, col)
+        table_data.map do |row|
+          Strings.sanitize(row[col].join).lines.map(&:length).max || 0
+        end.max
+      end
+
+      # Calculate maximum heights for each row
+      #
+      # @return [Array<Integer>]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def max_row_heights(table_data, column_widths)
+        table_data.reduce([]) do |acc, row|
+          acc << max_row_height(row, column_widths)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Calculate maximum cell height for a given row
+      #
+      # @return [Integer]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def max_row_height(row, column_widths)
+        row.map.with_index do |column, col_index|
+          Strings.wrap(column.join, column_widths[col_index]).lines.size
+        end.max
+      end
+
+      # Convert thead element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:thead` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_thead(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        result = []
+
+        result << indent
+        result << border(opts[:column_widths], :top)
+        result << NEWLINE
+
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        result << content.join
+        result.join
+      end
+
+      # Render horizontal border line
+      #
+      # @param [Array<Integer>] column_widths
+      #   the table column widths
+      # @param [Symbol] location
+      #   location out of :top, :mid, :bottom
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def border(column_widths, location)
+        result = []
+        result << @symbols[:"#{location}_left"]
+        column_widths.each.with_index do |width, i|
+          result << @symbols[:"#{location}_center"] if i != 0
+          result << (@symbols[:line] * (width + 2))
+        end
+        result << @symbols[:"#{location}_right"]
+        @pastel.decorate(result.join, *@theme[:table])
+      end
+
+      # Convert tbody element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:tbody` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_tbody(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        result = []
+
+        result << indent
+        if opts[:prev] && opts[:prev].type == :thead
+          result << border(opts[:column_widths], :mid)
+        else
+          result << border(opts[:column_widths], :top)
+        end
+        result << "\n"
+
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        result << content.join
+        result << indent
+        if opts[:next] && opts[:next].type == :tfoot
+          result << border(opts[:column_widths], :mid)
+        else
+          result << border(opts[:column_widths], :bottom)
+        end
+        result << NEWLINE
+        result.join
+      end
+
+      # Convert tfoot element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:tfoot` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_tfoot(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+
+        inner(el, opts).join + indent +
+          border(opts[:column_widths], :bottom) +
+          NEWLINE
+      end
+
+      # Convert td element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:td` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_tr(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        result = []
+
+        if opts[:prev] && opts[:prev].type == :tr
+          result << indent
+          result << border(opts[:column_widths], :mid)
+          result << NEWLINE
+        end
+
+        content = inner(el, opts)
+
+        columns = content.count
+
+        row = content.each_with_index.reduce([]) do |acc, (cell, i)|
+          if cell.size > 1 # multiline
+            cell.each_with_index do |c, j| # zip columns
+              acc[j] = [] if acc[j].nil?
+              acc[j] << c.chomp
+              acc[j] << "\n" if i == (columns - 1)
+            end
+          else
+            acc << cell
+            acc << "\n" if i == (columns - 1)
+          end
+          acc
+        end.join
+
+        result << row
+        @row += 1
+        result.join
+      end
+
+      # Convert td element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:td` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_td(el, opts)
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        pipe_char = @symbols[:pipe]
+        pipe = @pastel.decorate(pipe_char, *@theme[:table])
+        suffix = " #{pipe} "
+
+        cell_content = inner(el, opts)
+        cell_width = opts[:column_widths][@column]
+        cell_height = opts[:row_heights][@row]
+        alignment = opts[:alignment][@column]
+        align_opts = alignment == :default ? {} : { direction: alignment }
+
+        wrapped = Strings.wrap(cell_content.join, cell_width)
+        aligned = Strings.align(wrapped, cell_width, **align_opts)
+        padded = if aligned.lines.size < cell_height
+                   Strings.pad(aligned, [0, 0, cell_height - aligned.lines.size, 0])
+                 else
+                   aligned.dup
+                 end
+
+        content =  padded.lines.map do |line|
+          # add pipe to first column
+          (@column.zero? ? "#{indent}#{pipe} " : "") +
+            (line.end_with?("\n") ? line.insert(-2, suffix) : line << suffix)
+        end
+        @column = (@column + 1) % opts[:column_widths].size
+        content
+      end
+
+      def convert_br(el, opts)
+        NEWLINE
+      end
+
+      # Convert hr element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:hr` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_hr(el, opts)
+        width = @width - @symbols[:diamond].length * 2
+        line = @symbols[:diamond] + @symbols[:line] * width + @symbols[:diamond]
+        @pastel.decorate(line, *@theme[:hr]) + NEWLINE
+      end
+
+      # Convert a element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:a` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_a(el, opts)
+        result = []
+
+        if URI.parse(el.attr["href"]).class == URI::MailTo
+          el.attr["href"] = URI.parse(el.attr["href"]).to
+        end
+
+        if el.children.size == 1 && el.children[0].type == :text &&
+           el.children[0].value == el.attr["href"]
+
+          if !el.attr["title"].nil? && !el.attr["title"].strip.empty?
+            result << "(#{el.attr["title"]}) "
+          end
+          result << @pastel.decorate(el.attr["href"], *@theme[:link])
+
+        elsif el.children.size > 0  &&
+             (el.children[0].type != :text || !el.children[0].value.strip.empty?)
+
+          content = inner(el, opts)
+
+          result << content.join
+          result << " #{@symbols[:arrow]} "
+          if el.attr["title"]
+            result << "(#{el.attr["title"]}) "
+          end
+          result << @pastel.decorate(el.attr["href"], *@theme[:link])
+        end
+        result
+      end
+
+      # Convert math element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:math` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_math(el, opts)
+        if el.options[:category] == :block
+          convert_codeblock(el, opts) + NEWLINE
+        else
+          convert_codespan(el, opts)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Convert abbreviation element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] el
+      #   the `kd:abbreviation` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_abbreviation(el, opts)
+        title = @root.options[:abbrev_defs][el.value]
+        if title.to_s.empty?
+          el.value
+        else
+          "#{el.value}(#{title})"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def convert_typographic_sym(el, opts)
+        @symbols[el.value]
+      end
+
+      def convert_entity(el, opts)
+        unicode_char(el.value.code_point)
+      end
+
+      # Convert codepoint to UTF-8 representation
+      def unicode_char(codepoint)
+        [codepoint].pack("U*")
+      end
+
+      # Convert image element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] element
+      #   the `kd:footnote` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_footnote(el, opts)
+        name = el.options[:name]
+        if footnote = @footnotes[name]
+          number = footnote.last
+        else
+          number = @footnote_no
+          @footnote_no += 1
+          @footnotes[name] = [el.value, number]
+        end
+
+        content = "#{@symbols[:bracket_left]}#{number}#{@symbols[:bracket_right]}"
+        @pastel.decorate(content, *@theme[:note])
+      end
+
+      def convert_raw(*)
+        warning("Raw content is not supported")
+      end
+
+      # Convert image element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] element
+      #   the `kd:img` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_img(el, opts)
+        src = el.attr["src"]
+        alt = el.attr["alt"]
+        link = [@symbols[:paren_left]]
+        unless alt.to_s.empty?
+          link << "#{alt} #{@symbols[:ndash]} "
+        end
+        link << "#{src}#{@symbols[:paren_right]}"
+        @pastel.decorate(link.join, *@theme[:image])
+      end
+
+      # Convert html element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] element
+      #   the `kd:html_element` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_html_element(el, opts)
+        if el.value == "div"
+          inner(el, opts)
+        elsif %w[i em].include?(el.value)
+          convert_em(el, opts)
+        elsif %w[b strong].include?(el.value)
+          convert_strong(el, opts)
+        elsif el.value == "img"
+          convert_img(el, opts)
+        elsif el.value == "a"
+          convert_a(el, opts)
+        elsif el.value == "del"
+          inner(el, opts).join.chars.to_a.map do |char|
+            char + @symbols[:delete]
+          end
+        elsif el.value == "br"
+          NEWLINE
+        elsif !el.children.empty?
+          inner(el, opts)
+        else
+          warning("HTML element '#{el.value.inspect}' not supported")
+          ""
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Convert xml comment element
+      #
+      # @param [Kramdown::Element] element
+      #   the `kd:xml_comment` element
+      # @param [Hash] opts
+      #   the element options
+      #
+      # @api private
+      def convert_xml_comment(el, opts)
+        block = el.options[:category] == :block
+        indent = SPACE * @current_indent
+        content = el.value
+        content.gsub!(/^<!-{2,}\s*/, "") if content.start_with?("<!--")
+        content.gsub!(/-{2,}>$/, "") if content.end_with?("-->")
+        result = content.lines.map.with_index do |line, i|
+          (i.zero? && !block ? "" : indent) +
+            @pastel.decorate("#{@symbols[:hash]} " + line.chomp,
+                             *@theme[:comment])
+        end.join(NEWLINE)
+        block ? result + NEWLINE : result
+      end
+      alias convert_comment convert_xml_comment
+    end # Parser
+  end # Markdown
+end # TTY