transmutation 0.2.1 → 0.2.3
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- data/Gemfile.lock +1 -1
- data/README.md +152 -10
- data/lib/transmutation/version.rb +1 -1
- data/transmutation.gemspec +1 -0
- metadata +2 -1
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data/Gemfile.lock
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data/README.md
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Transmutation is a Ruby gem that provides a simple way to serialize Ruby objects into JSON.
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It takes inspiration from the [Active Model Serializers](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers) gem, but strips away adapters.
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It also adds an opinionated way to automatically find and use serializer classes based on the object's class name and the caller's namespace - it takes inspiration from the [Active Model Serializers](https://github.com/rails-api/active_model_serializers) gem, but strips away adapters.
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It aims to be a performant and elegant solution for serializing Ruby objects into JSON, with a touch of opinionated "magic" :sparkles:.
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## Installation
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Install the gem and add to
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Install the gem and add to your application's Gemfile by executing:
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```bash
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bundle add transmutation
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```
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or manually add the following to your Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem "transmutation"
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```
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If bundler is not being used to manage dependencies, install the gem by executing:
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```bash
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gem install transmutation
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```
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## Usage
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As long as your object responds to the attributes defined in the serializer, it can be serialized.
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<details>
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<summary>Struct</summary>
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```ruby
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User = Struct.new(:id, :name, :email)
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>Class</summary>
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```ruby
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class User
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end
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end
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```
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</details>
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<details>
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<summary>ActiveRecord</summary>
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```ruby
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# == Schema Information
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class User < ApplicationRecord
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end
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```
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</details>
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### The `#serialize` method
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When you include the `Transmutation::Serialization` module in your class, you can use the `#serialize` method to serialize an object.
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It will attempt to find a serializer class based on the object's class name along with the caller's namespace.
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```ruby
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include Transmutation::Serialization
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serialize(User.new) # => UserSerializer.new(User.new)
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```
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If no serializer class is found, it will return the object as is.
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### With Ruby on Rails
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When then `Transmutation::Serialization` module is included in a Rails controller, it also extends your `render` calls.
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```ruby
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class Api::V1::UsersController < ApplicationController
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include Transmutation::Serialization
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def show
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user = User.find(params[:id])
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render json: user
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end
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end
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```
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This will attempt to bubble up the controller namespaces to find a defined serializer class:
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- `Api::V1::UserSerializer`
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- `Api::UserSerializer`
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- `UserSerializer`
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This calls the `#serialize` method under the hood.
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If no serializer class is found, it will fall back to the default behavior of rendering the object as JSON.
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You can disable this behaviour by passing `serialize: false` to the `render` method.
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```ruby
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render json: user, serialize: false # => user.to_json
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```
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## Configuration
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You can override the serialization lookup by passing the following options:
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- `namespace`: The namespace to use when looking up the serializer class.
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```ruby
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render json: user, namespace: "V1" # => Api::V1::V1::UserSerializer
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```
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To prevent caller namespaces from being appended to the provided namespace, prefix the namespace with `::`.
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```ruby
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render json: user, namespace: "::V1" # => V1::UserSerializer
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```
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The `namespace` key is forwarded to the `#serialize` method.
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```ruby
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render json: user, namespace: "V1" # => serialize(user, namespace: "V1")
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```
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- `serializer`: The serializer class to use.
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```ruby
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render json: user, serializer: "SuperUserSerializer" # => Api::V1::SuperUserSerializer
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```
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To prevent all namespaces from being appended to the serializer class, prefix the serializer class with `::`.
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```ruby
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render json: user, serializer: "::SuperUserSerializer" # => SuperUserSerializer
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```
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The `serializer` key is forwarded to the `#serialize` method.
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```ruby
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render json: user, serializer: "SuperUserSerializer" # => serialize(user, serializer: "SuperUserSerializer")
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```
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## Opinionated Architecture
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If you follow the pattern outlined below, you can take full advantage of the automatic serializer lookup.
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### File Structure
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```
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.
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└── app/
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├── controllers/
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│ └── api/
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│ ├── v1/
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│ │ └── users_controller.rb
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│ └── v2
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│ └── users_controller.rb
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├── models/
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│ └── user.rb
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└── serializers/
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└── api/
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├── v1/
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│ └── user_serializer.rb
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├── v2/
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│ └── user_serializer.rb
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└── user_serializer.rb
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```
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### Serializers
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```ruby
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class Api::UserSerializer < Transmutation::Serializer
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attributes :id, :name, :email
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end
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class Api::V1::UserSerializer < Api::UserSerializer
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attributes :phone # Added in V1
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end
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class Api::V2::UserSerializer < Api::UserSerializer
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attributes :avatar # Added in V2
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end
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```
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To remove attributes, it is recommended to redefine all attributes and start anew. This acts as a reset and makes serializer inheritance much easier to follow.
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## Development
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After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
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To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and the created tag, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
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## Contributing
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Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/spellbook-technology/transmutation. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [code of conduct](https://github.com/spellbook-technology/transmutation/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
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spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
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spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://github.com/spellbook-technology/transmutation"
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spec.metadata["changelog_uri"] = "https://github.com/spellbook-technology/transmutation/CHANGELOG.md"
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spec.metadata["documentation_uri"] = "https://rubydoc.info/gems/transmutation"
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# Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
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# The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: transmutation
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.2.
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version: 0.2.3
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- nitemaeric
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homepage_uri: https://github.com/spellbook-technology/transmutation
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source_code_uri: https://github.com/spellbook-technology/transmutation
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changelog_uri: https://github.com/spellbook-technology/transmutation/CHANGELOG.md
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documentation_uri: https://rubydoc.info/gems/transmutation
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post_install_message:
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rdoc_options: []
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require_paths:
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