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data/template/node_modules/grunt/node_modules/js-yaml/node_modules/argparse/node_modules/underscore/CNAME DELETED Viewed

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1	- underscorejs.org

data/template/node_modules/grunt/node_modules/js-yaml/node_modules/argparse/node_modules/underscore/CONTRIBUTING.md DELETED Viewed

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-## How to contribute to Underscore.js
-* Before you open a ticket or send a pull request, [search](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues) for previous discussions about the same feature or issue. Add to the earlier ticket if you find one.
-* Before sending a pull request for a feature, be sure to have [tests](http://underscorejs.org/test/).
-* Use the same coding style as the rest of the [codebase](https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/blob/master/underscore.js).
-* In your pull request, do not add documentation or re-build the minified `underscore-min.js` file. We'll do those things before cutting a new release.

data/template/node_modules/grunt/node_modules/js-yaml/node_modules/argparse/node_modules/underscore/LICENSE DELETED Viewed

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-Copyright (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
-obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
-files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
-restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
-copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
-Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
-conditions:
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
-OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
-HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
-WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
-FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
-OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/template/node_modules/grunt/node_modules/js-yaml/node_modules/argparse/node_modules/underscore/README.md DELETED Viewed

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-                       __
-                      /\ \                                                         __
-     __  __    ___    \_\ \     __   _ __   ____    ___    ___   _ __    __       /\_\    ____
-    /\ \/\ \ /' _ `\  /'_  \  /'__`\/\  __\/ ,__\  / ___\ / __`\/\  __\/'__`\     \/\ \  /',__\
-    \ \ \_\ \/\ \/\ \/\ \ \ \/\  __/\ \ \//\__, `\/\ \__//\ \ \ \ \ \//\  __/  __  \ \ \/\__, `\
-     \ \____/\ \_\ \_\ \___,_\ \____\\ \_\\/\____/\ \____\ \____/\ \_\\ \____\/\_\ _\ \ \/\____/
-      \/___/  \/_/\/_/\/__,_ /\/____/ \/_/ \/___/  \/____/\/___/  \/_/ \/____/\/_//\ \_\ \/___/
-                                                                                  \ \____/
-                                                                                   \/___/
-Underscore.js is a utility-belt library for JavaScript that provides
-support for the usual functional suspects (each, map, reduce, filter...)
-without extending any core JavaScript objects.
-For Docs, License, Tests, and pre-packed downloads, see:
-http://underscorejs.org
-Many thanks to our contributors:
-https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/contributors

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-<!DOCTYPE HTML>
-<html>
-<head>
-  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
-  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="chrome=1" />
-  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
-  <link rel="canonical" href="http://underscorejs.org" />
-  <link rel="shortcut icon" href="favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
-  <title>Underscore.js</title>
-  <style>
-    body {
-      font-size: 14px;
-      line-height: 22px;
-      background: #f4f4f4 url(docs/images/background.png);
-      color: #000;
-      font-family: Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial;
-    }
-    .interface {
-      font-family: "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif !important;
-    }
-    div#sidebar {
-      background: #fff;
-      position: fixed;
-      top: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0;
-      width: 200px;
-      overflow-y: auto;
-      overflow-x: hidden;
-      -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
-      padding: 15px 0 30px 30px;
-      border-right: 1px solid #bbb;
-      box-shadow: 0 0 20px #ccc; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 20px #ccc; -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 20px #ccc;
-    }
-    a.toc_title, a.toc_title:visited {
-      display: block;
-      color: black;
-      font-weight: bold;
-      margin-top: 15px;
-    }
-      a.toc_title:hover {
-        text-decoration: underline;
-      }
-      #sidebar .version {
-        font-size: 10px;
-        font-weight: normal;
-      }
-    ul.toc_section {
-      font-size: 11px;
-      line-height: 14px;
-      margin: 5px 0 0 0;
-      padding-left: 0px;
-      list-style-type: none;
-      font-family: Lucida Grande;
-    }
-      .toc_section li {
-        cursor: pointer;
-        margin: 0 0 3px 0;
-      }
-        .toc_section li a {
-          text-decoration: none;
-          color: black;
-        }
-          .toc_section li a:hover {
-            text-decoration: underline;
-          }
-    div.container {
-      width: 550px;
-      margin: 40px 0 50px 260px;
-    }
-    img#logo {
-      width: 396px;
-      height: 69px;
-    }
-    div.warning {
-      margin-top: 15px;
-      font: bold 11px Arial;
-      color: #770000;
-    }
-    p {
-      margin: 20px 0;
-      width: 550px;
-    }
-    a, a:visited {
-      color: #444;
-    }
-    a:active, a:hover {
-      color: #000;
-    }
-    h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
-      padding-top: 20px;
-    }
-      h2 {
-        font-size: 20px;
-      }
-    b.header {
-      font-size: 16px;
-      line-height: 30px;
-    }
-    span.alias {
-      font-size: 14px;
-      font-style: italic;
-      margin-left: 20px;
-    }
-    table, tr, td {
-      margin: 0; padding: 0;
-    }
-      td {
-        padding: 2px 12px 2px 0;
-      }
-      table .rule {
-        height: 1px;
-        background: #ccc;
-        margin: 5px 0;
-      }
-    ul {
-      list-style-type: circle;
-      padding: 0 0 0 20px;
-    }
-      li {
-        width: 500px;
-        margin-bottom: 10px;
-      }
-      code, pre, tt {
-        font-family: Monaco, Consolas, "Lucida Console", monospace;
-        font-size: 12px;
-        line-height: 18px;
-        font-style: normal;
-      }
-        tt {
-          padding: 0px 3px;
-          background: #fff;
-          border: 1px solid #ddd;
-          zoom: 1;
-        }
-        code {
-          margin-left: 20px;
-        }
-        pre {
-          font-size: 12px;
-          padding: 2px 0 2px 15px;
-          border-left: 5px solid #bbb;
-          margin: 0px 0 30px;
-        }
-    @media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-width: 640px),
-          only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3/2) and (max-width: 640px),
-          only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-width: 640px) {
-      img {
-        max-width: 100%;
-      }
-      div#sidebar {
-        -webkit-overflow-scrolling: initial;
-        position: relative;
-        width: 90%;
-        height: 120px;
-        left: 0;
-        top: -7px;
-        padding: 10px 0 10px 30px;
-        border: 0;
-      }
-      img#logo {
-        width: auto;
-        height: auto;
-      }
-      div.container {
-        margin: 0;
-        width: 100%;
-      }
-      p, div.container ul {
-        max-width: 98%;
-        overflow-x: scroll;
-      }
-      pre {
-        overflow: scroll;
-      }
-    }
-  </style>
-</head>
-<body>
-  <div id="sidebar" class="interface">
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#">
-      Underscore.js <span class="version">(1.4.4)</span>
-    </a>
-    <ul class="toc_section">
-      <li>&raquo; <a href="http://github.com/documentcloud/underscore">GitHub Repository</a></li>
-      <li>&raquo; <a href="docs/underscore.html">Annotated Source</a></li>
-    </ul>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#">
-      Introduction
-    </a>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#collections">
-      Collections
-    </a>
-    <ul class="toc_section">
-      <li>- <a href="#each">each</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#map">map</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#reduce">reduce</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#reduceRight">reduceRight</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#find">find</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#filter">filter</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#where">where</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#findWhere">findWhere</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#reject">reject</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#every">every</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#some">some</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#contains">contains</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#invoke">invoke</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#pluck">pluck</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#max">max</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#min">min</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#sortBy">sortBy</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#groupBy">groupBy</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#countBy">countBy</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#shuffle">shuffle</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#toArray">toArray</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#size">size</a></li>
-    </ul>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#arrays">
-      Arrays
-    </a>
-    <ul class="toc_section">
-      <li>- <a href="#first">first</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#initial">initial</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#last">last</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#rest">rest</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#compact">compact</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#flatten">flatten</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#without">without</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#union">union</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#intersection">intersection</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#difference">difference</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#uniq">uniq</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#zip">zip</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#object">object</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#indexOf">indexOf</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#lastIndexOf">lastIndexOf</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#sortedIndex">sortedIndex</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#range">range</a></li>
-    </ul>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#functions">
-      Functions
-    </a>
-    <ul class="toc_section">
-      <li>- <a href="#bind">bind</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#bindAll">bindAll</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#partial">partial</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#memoize">memoize</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#delay">delay</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#defer">defer</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#throttle">throttle</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#debounce">debounce</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#once">once</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#after">after</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#wrap">wrap</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#compose">compose</a></li>
-    </ul>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#objects">
-      Objects
-    </a>
-    <ul class="toc_section">
-      <li>- <a href="#keys">keys</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#values">values</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#pairs">pairs</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#invert">invert</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#object-functions">functions</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#extend">extend</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#pick">pick</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#omit">omit</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#defaults">defaults</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#clone">clone</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#tap">tap</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#has">has</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isEqual">isEqual</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isEmpty">isEmpty</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isElement">isElement</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isArray">isArray</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isObject">isObject</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isArguments">isArguments</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isFunction">isFunction</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isString">isString</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isNumber">isNumber</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isFinite">isFinite</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isBoolean">isBoolean</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isDate">isDate</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isRegExp">isRegExp</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isNaN">isNaN</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isNull">isNull</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#isUndefined">isUndefined</a></li>
-    </ul>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#utility">
-      Utility
-    </a>
-    <ul class="toc_section">
-      <li>- <a href="#noConflict">noConflict</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#identity">identity</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#times">times</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#random">random</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#mixin">mixin</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#uniqueId">uniqueId</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#escape">escape</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#unescape">unescape</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#result">result</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#template">template</a></li>
-    </ul>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#chaining">
-      Chaining
-    </a>
-    <ul class="toc_section">
-      <li>- <a href="#chain">chain</a></li>
-      <li>- <a href="#value">value</a></li>
-    </ul>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#links">
-      Links
-    </a>
-    <a class="toc_title" href="#changelog">
-      Change Log
-    </a>
-  </div>
-  <div class="container">
-    <p id="introduction">
-      <img id="logo" src="docs/images/underscore.png" alt="Underscore.js" />
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      <a href="http://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/">Underscore</a> is a
-      utility-belt library for JavaScript that provides a lot of the
-      functional programming support that you would expect in
-      <a href="http://prototypejs.org/doc/latest/">Prototype.js</a>
-      (or <a href="http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Enumerable.html">Ruby</a>),
-      but without extending any of the built-in JavaScript objects. It's the
-      tie to go along with <a href="http://docs.jquery.com">jQuery</a>'s tux,
-      and <a href="http://backbonejs.org">Backbone.js</a>'s suspenders.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      Underscore provides 80-odd functions that support both the usual
-      functional suspects: <b>map</b>, <b>select</b>, <b>invoke</b> &mdash;
-      as well as more specialized helpers: function binding, javascript
-      templating, deep equality testing, and so on. It delegates to built-in
-      functions, if present, so modern browsers will use the
-      native implementations of <b>forEach</b>, <b>map</b>, <b>reduce</b>,
-      <b>filter</b>, <b>every</b>, <b>some</b> and <b>indexOf</b>.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      A complete <a href="test/">Test &amp; Benchmark Suite</a>
-      is included for your perusal.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      You may also read through the <a href="docs/underscore.html">annotated source code</a>.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      The project is
-      <a href="http://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/">hosted on GitHub</a>.
-      You can report bugs and discuss features on the
-      <a href="http://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/issues">issues page</a>,
-      on Freenode in the <tt>#documentcloud</tt> channel,
-      or send tweets to <a href="http://twitter.com/documentcloud">@documentcloud</a>.
-    </p>
-    <p>
-      <i>Underscore is an open-source component of <a href="http://documentcloud.org/">DocumentCloud</a>.</i>
-    </p>
-    <h2>Downloads <i style="padding-left: 12px; font-size:12px;">(Right-click, and use "Save As")</i></h2>
-    <table>
-      <tr>
-        <td><a href="underscore.js">Development Version (1.4.4)</a></td>
-        <td><i>40kb, Uncompressed with Plentiful Comments</i></td>
-      </tr>
-      <tr>
-        <td><a href="underscore-min.js">Production Version (1.4.4)</a></td>
-        <td><i>4kb, Minified and Gzipped</i></td>
-      </tr>
-      <tr>
-        <td colspan="2"><div class="rule"></div></td>
-      </tr>
-      <tr>
-        <td><a href="https://raw.github.com/documentcloud/underscore/master/underscore.js">Edge Version</a></td>
-        <td><i>Unreleased, current <tt>master</tt>, use at your own risk</i></td>
-      </tr>
-    </table>
-    <div id="documentation">
-      <h2 id="collections">Collection Functions (Arrays or Objects)</h2>
-      <p id="each">
-        <b class="header">each</b><code>_.each(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>forEach</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Iterates over a <b>list</b> of elements, yielding each in turn to an <b>iterator</b>
-        function. The <b>iterator</b> is bound to the <b>context</b> object, if one is
-        passed. Each invocation of <b>iterator</b> is called with three arguments:
-        <tt>(element, index, list)</tt>. If <b>list</b> is a JavaScript object, <b>iterator</b>'s
-        arguments will be <tt>(value, key, list)</tt>. Delegates to the native
-        <b>forEach</b> function if it exists.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.each([1, 2, 3], alert);
-=&gt; alerts each number in turn...
-_.each({one : 1, two : 2, three : 3}, alert);
-=&gt; alerts each number value in turn...</pre>
-      <p id="map">
-        <b class="header">map</b><code>_.map(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>collect</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Produces a new array of values by mapping each value in <b>list</b>
-        through a transformation function (<b>iterator</b>). If the native <b>map</b> method
-        exists, it will be used instead. If <b>list</b> is a JavaScript object,
-        <b>iterator</b>'s arguments will be <tt>(value, key, list)</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.map([1, 2, 3], function(num){ return num * 3; });
-=&gt; [3, 6, 9]
-_.map({one : 1, two : 2, three : 3}, function(num, key){ return num * 3; });
-=&gt; [3, 6, 9]</pre>
-      <p id="reduce">
-        <b class="header">reduce</b><code>_.reduce(list, iterator, memo, [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Aliases: <b>inject, foldl</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Also known as <b>inject</b> and <b>foldl</b>, <b>reduce</b> boils down a
-        <b>list</b> of values into a single value. <b>Memo</b> is the initial state
-        of the reduction, and each successive step of it should be returned by
-        <b>iterator</b>. The iterator is passed four arguments: the <tt>memo</tt>,
-        then the <tt>value</tt> and <tt>index</tt> (or key) of the iteration,
-        and finally a reference to the entire <tt>list</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(memo, num){ return memo + num; }, 0);
-=&gt; 6
-</pre>
-      <p id="reduceRight">
-        <b class="header">reduceRight</b><code>_.reduceRight(list, iterator, memo, [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>foldr</b></span>
-        <br />
-        The right-associative version of <b>reduce</b>. Delegates to the
-        JavaScript 1.8 version of <b>reduceRight</b>, if it exists. <b>Foldr</b>
-        is not as useful in JavaScript as it would be in a language with lazy
-        evaluation.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
-var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []);
-=&gt; [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
-</pre>
-      <p id="find">
-        <b class="header">find</b><code>_.find(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>detect</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Looks through each value in the <b>list</b>, returning the first one that
-        passes a truth test (<b>iterator</b>). The function returns as
-        soon as it finds an acceptable element, and doesn't traverse the
-        entire list.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var even = _.find([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });
-=&gt; 2
-</pre>
-      <p id="filter">
-        <b class="header">filter</b><code>_.filter(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>select</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Looks through each value in the <b>list</b>, returning an array of all
-        the values that pass a truth test (<b>iterator</b>). Delegates to the
-        native <b>filter</b> method, if it exists.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });
-=&gt; [2, 4, 6]
-</pre>
-      <p id="where">
-        <b class="header">where</b><code>_.where(list, properties)</code>
-        <br />
-        Looks through each value in the <b>list</b>, returning an array of all
-        the values that contain all of the key-value pairs listed in <b>properties</b>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.where(listOfPlays, {author: "Shakespeare", year: 1611});
-=&gt; [{title: "Cymbeline", author: "Shakespeare", year: 1611},
-    {title: "The Tempest", author: "Shakespeare", year: 1611}]
-</pre>
-      <p id="findWhere">
-        <b class="header">findWhere</b><code>_.findWhere(list, properties)</code>
-        <br />
-        Looks through the <b>list</b> and returns the <i>first</i> value that matches
-        all of the key-value pairs listed in <b>properties</b>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.findWhere(publicServicePulitzers, {newsroom: "The New York Times"});
-=&gt; {year: 1918, newsroom: "The New York Times",
-  reason: "For its public service in publishing in full so many official reports,
-  documents and speeches by European statesmen relating to the progress and
-  conduct of the war."}
-</pre>
-      <p id="reject">
-        <b class="header">reject</b><code>_.reject(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the values in <b>list</b> without the elements that the truth
-        test (<b>iterator</b>) passes. The opposite of <b>filter</b>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return num % 2 == 0; });
-=&gt; [1, 3, 5]
-</pre>
-      <p id="every">
-        <b class="header">every</b><code>_.every(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>all</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if all of the values in the <b>list</b> pass the <b>iterator</b>
-        truth test. Delegates to the native method <b>every</b>, if present.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], _.identity);
-=&gt; false
-</pre>
-      <p id="some">
-        <b class="header">some</b><code>_.some(list, [iterator], [context])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>any</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if any of the values in the <b>list</b> pass the
-        <b>iterator</b> truth test. Short-circuits and stops traversing the list
-        if a true element is found. Delegates to the native method <b>some</b>,
-        if present.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.some([null, 0, 'yes', false]);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="contains">
-        <b class="header">contains</b><code>_.contains(list, value)</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>include</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if the <b>value</b> is present in the <b>list</b>.
-        Uses <b>indexOf</b> internally, if <b>list</b> is an Array.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.contains([1, 2, 3], 3);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="invoke">
-        <b class="header">invoke</b><code>_.invoke(list, methodName, [*arguments])</code>
-        <br />
-        Calls the method named by <b>methodName</b> on each value in the <b>list</b>.
-        Any extra arguments passed to <b>invoke</b> will be forwarded on to the
-        method invocation.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
-=&gt; [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
-</pre>
-      <p id="pluck">
-        <b class="header">pluck</b><code>_.pluck(list, propertyName)</code>
-        <br />
-        A convenient version of what is perhaps the most common use-case for
-        <b>map</b>: extracting a list of property values.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var stooges = [{name : 'moe', age : 40}, {name : 'larry', age : 50}, {name : 'curly', age : 60}];
-_.pluck(stooges, 'name');
-=&gt; ["moe", "larry", "curly"]
-</pre>
-      <p id="max">
-        <b class="header">max</b><code>_.max(list, [iterator], [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the maximum value in <b>list</b>. If <b>iterator</b> is passed,
-        it will be used on each value to generate the criterion by which the
-        value is ranked.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var stooges = [{name : 'moe', age : 40}, {name : 'larry', age : 50}, {name : 'curly', age : 60}];
-_.max(stooges, function(stooge){ return stooge.age; });
-=&gt; {name : 'curly', age : 60};
-</pre>
-      <p id="min">
-        <b class="header">min</b><code>_.min(list, [iterator], [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the minimum value in <b>list</b>. If <b>iterator</b> is passed,
-        it will be used on each value to generate the criterion by which the
-        value is ranked.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var numbers = [10, 5, 100, 2, 1000];
-_.min(numbers);
-=&gt; 2
-</pre>
-      <p id="sortBy">
-        <b class="header">sortBy</b><code>_.sortBy(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns a sorted copy of <b>list</b>, ranked in ascending order by the
-        results of running each value through <b>iterator</b>. Iterator may
-        also be the string name of the property to sort by (eg. <tt>length</tt>).
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.sortBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num){ return Math.sin(num); });
-=&gt; [5, 4, 6, 3, 1, 2]
-</pre>
-      <p id="groupBy">
-        <b class="header">groupBy</b><code>_.groupBy(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Splits a collection into sets, grouped by the result of running each
-        value through <b>iterator</b>. If <b>iterator</b> is a string instead of
-        a function, groups by the property named by <b>iterator</b> on each of
-        the values.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.groupBy([1.3, 2.1, 2.4], function(num){ return Math.floor(num); });
-=&gt; {1: [1.3], 2: [2.1, 2.4]}
-_.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
-=&gt; {3: ["one", "two"], 5: ["three"]}
-</pre>
-      <p id="countBy">
-        <b class="header">countBy</b><code>_.countBy(list, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Sorts a list into groups and returns a count for the number of objects
-        in each group.
-        Similar to <tt>groupBy</tt>, but instead of returning a list of values,
-        returns a count for the number of values in that group.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.countBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], function(num) {
-  return num % 2 == 0 ? 'even' : 'odd';
-});
-=&gt; {odd: 3, even: 2}
-</pre>
-      <p id="shuffle">
-        <b class="header">shuffle</b><code>_.shuffle(list)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns a shuffled copy of the <b>list</b>, using a version of the
-        <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher%E2%80%93Yates_shuffle">Fisher-Yates shuffle</a>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
-=&gt; [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
-</pre>
-      <p id="toArray">
-        <b class="header">toArray</b><code>_.toArray(list)</code>
-        <br />
-        Converts the <b>list</b> (anything that can be iterated over), into a
-        real Array. Useful for transmuting the <b>arguments</b> object.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-(function(){ return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
-=&gt; [2, 3, 4]
-</pre>
-      <p id="size">
-        <b class="header">size</b><code>_.size(list)</code>
-        <br />
-        Return the number of values in the <b>list</b>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.size({one : 1, two : 2, three : 3});
-=&gt; 3
-</pre>
-      <h2 id="arrays">Array Functions</h2>
-      <p>
-        <i>
-          Note: All array functions will also work on the <b>arguments</b> object.
-          However, Underscore functions are not designed to work on "sparse" arrays.
-        </i>
-      </p>
-      <p id="first">
-        <b class="header">first</b><code>_.first(array, [n])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>head</b>, <b>take</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Returns the first element of an <b>array</b>. Passing <b>n</b> will
-        return the first <b>n</b> elements of the array.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.first([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
-=&gt; 5
-</pre>
-      <p id="initial">
-        <b class="header">initial</b><code>_.initial(array, [n])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
-        the arguments object. Pass <b>n</b> to exclude the last <b>n</b> elements
-        from the result.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.initial([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
-=&gt; [5, 4, 3, 2]
-</pre>
-      <p id="last">
-        <b class="header">last</b><code>_.last(array, [n])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the last element of an <b>array</b>. Passing <b>n</b> will return
-        the last <b>n</b> elements of the array.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.last([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
-=&gt; 1
-</pre>
-      <p id="rest">
-        <b class="header">rest</b><code>_.rest(array, [index])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>tail, drop</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Returns the <b>rest</b> of the elements in an array. Pass an <b>index</b>
-        to return the values of the array from that index onward.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.rest([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]);
-=&gt; [4, 3, 2, 1]
-</pre>
-      <p id="compact">
-        <b class="header">compact</b><code>_.compact(array)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns a copy of the <b>array</b> with all falsy values removed.
-        In JavaScript, <i>false</i>, <i>null</i>, <i>0</i>, <i>""</i>,
-        <i>undefined</i> and <i>NaN</i> are all falsy.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3]
-</pre>
-      <p id="flatten">
-        <b class="header">flatten</b><code>_.flatten(array, [shallow])</code>
-        <br />
-        Flattens a nested <b>array</b> (the nesting can be to any depth). If you
-        pass <b>shallow</b>, the array will only be flattened a single level.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3, 4];
-_.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
-</pre>
-      <p id="without">
-        <b class="header">without</b><code>_.without(array, [*values])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns a copy of the <b>array</b> with all instances of the <b>values</b>
-        removed.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
-=&gt; [2, 3, 4]
-</pre>
-      <p id="union">
-        <b class="header">union</b><code>_.union(*arrays)</code>
-        <br />
-        Computes the union of the passed-in <b>arrays</b>: the list of unique items,
-        in order, that are present in one or more of the <b>arrays</b>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.union([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3, 101, 10]
-</pre>
-      <p id="intersection">
-        <b class="header">intersection</b><code>_.intersection(*arrays)</code>
-        <br />
-        Computes the list of values that are the intersection of all the <b>arrays</b>.
-        Each value in the result is present in each of the <b>arrays</b>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
-=&gt; [1, 2]
-</pre>
-      <p id="difference">
-        <b class="header">difference</b><code>_.difference(array, *others)</code>
-        <br />
-        Similar to <b>without</b>, but returns the values from <b>array</b> that
-        are not present in the <b>other</b> arrays.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
-=&gt; [1, 3, 4]
-</pre>
-      <p id="uniq">
-        <b class="header">uniq</b><code>_.uniq(array, [isSorted], [iterator])</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>unique</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Produces a duplicate-free version of the <b>array</b>, using <i>===</i> to test
-        object equality. If you know in advance that the <b>array</b> is sorted,
-        passing <i>true</i> for <b>isSorted</b> will run a much faster algorithm.
-        If you want to compute unique items based on a transformation, pass an
-        <b>iterator</b> function.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 4]);
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3, 4]
-</pre>
-      <p id="zip">
-        <b class="header">zip</b><code>_.zip(*arrays)</code>
-        <br />
-        Merges together the values of each of the <b>arrays</b> with the
-        values at the corresponding position. Useful when you have separate
-        data sources that are coordinated through matching array indexes.
-        If you're working with a matrix of nested arrays, <b>zip.apply</b>
-        can transpose the matrix in a similar fashion.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.zip(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], [30, 40, 50], [true, false, false]);
-=&gt; [["moe", 30, true], ["larry", 40, false], ["curly", 50, false]]
-</pre>
-      <p id="object">
-        <b class="header">object</b><code>_.object(list, [values])</code>
-        <br />
-        Converts arrays into objects. Pass either a single list of
-        <tt>[key, value]</tt> pairs, or a list of keys, and a list of values.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.object(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], [30, 40, 50]);
-=&gt; {moe: 30, larry: 40, curly: 50}
-_.object([['moe', 30], ['larry', 40], ['curly', 50]]);
-=&gt; {moe: 30, larry: 40, curly: 50}
-</pre>
-      <p id="indexOf">
-        <b class="header">indexOf</b><code>_.indexOf(array, value, [isSorted])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the index at which <b>value</b> can be found in the <b>array</b>,
-        or <i>-1</i> if value is not present in the <b>array</b>. Uses the native
-        <b>indexOf</b> function unless it's missing. If you're working with a
-        large array, and you know that the array is already sorted, pass <tt>true</tt>
-        for <b>isSorted</b> to use a faster binary search ... or, pass a number as
-        the third argument in order to look for the first matching value in the
-        array after the given index.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.indexOf([1, 2, 3], 2);
-=&gt; 1
-</pre>
-      <p id="lastIndexOf">
-        <b class="header">lastIndexOf</b><code>_.lastIndexOf(array, value, [fromIndex])</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the index of the last occurrence of <b>value</b> in the <b>array</b>,
-        or <i>-1</i> if value is not present. Uses the native <b>lastIndexOf</b>
-        function if possible. Pass <b>fromIndex</b> to start your search at a
-        given index.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
-=&gt; 4
-</pre>
-      <p id="sortedIndex">
-        <b class="header">sortedIndex</b><code>_.sortedIndex(list, value, [iterator], [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Uses a binary search to determine the index at which the <b>value</b>
-        <i>should</i> be inserted into the <b>list</b> in order to maintain the <b>list</b>'s
-        sorted order. If an <b>iterator</b> is passed, it will be used to compute
-        the sort ranking of each value, including the <b>value</b> you pass.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.sortedIndex([10, 20, 30, 40, 50], 35);
-=&gt; 3
-</pre>
-      <p id="range">
-        <b class="header">range</b><code>_.range([start], stop, [step])</code>
-        <br />
-        A function to create flexibly-numbered lists of integers, handy for
-        <tt>each</tt> and <tt>map</tt> loops. <b>start</b>, if omitted, defaults
-        to <i>0</i>; <b>step</b> defaults to <i>1</i>. Returns a list of integers
-        from <b>start</b> to <b>stop</b>, incremented (or decremented) by <b>step</b>,
-        exclusive.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.range(10);
-=&gt; [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
-_.range(1, 11);
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
-_.range(0, 30, 5);
-=&gt; [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
-_.range(0, -10, -1);
-=&gt; [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
-_.range(0);
-=&gt; []
-</pre>
-      <h2 id="functions">Function (uh, ahem) Functions</h2>
-      <p id="bind">
-        <b class="header">bind</b><code>_.bind(function, object, [*arguments])</code>
-        <br />
-        Bind a <b>function</b> to an <b>object</b>, meaning that whenever
-        the function is called, the value of <i>this</i> will be the <b>object</b>.
-        Optionally, pass <b>arguments</b> to the <b>function</b> to pre-fill them,
-        also known as <b>partial application</b>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var func = function(greeting){ return greeting + ': ' + this.name };
-func = _.bind(func, {name : 'moe'}, 'hi');
-func();
-=&gt; 'hi: moe'
-</pre>
-      <p id="bindAll">
-        <b class="header">bindAll</b><code>_.bindAll(object, [*methodNames])</code>
-        <br />
-        Binds a number of methods on the <b>object</b>, specified by
-        <b>methodNames</b>, to be run in the context of that object whenever they
-        are invoked. Very handy for binding functions that are going to be used
-        as event handlers, which would otherwise be invoked with a fairly useless
-        <i>this</i>. If no <b>methodNames</b> are provided, all of the object's
-        function properties will be bound to it.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var buttonView = {
-  label   : 'underscore',
-  onClick : function(){ alert('clicked: ' + this.label); },
-  onHover : function(){ console.log('hovering: ' + this.label); }
-};
-_.bindAll(buttonView);
-jQuery('#underscore_button').bind('click', buttonView.onClick);
-=&gt; When the button is clicked, this.label will have the correct value...
-</pre>
-      <p id="partial">
-        <b class="header">partial</b><code>_.partial(function, [*arguments])</code>
-        <br />
-        Partially apply a function by filling in any number of its arguments,
-        <i>without</i> changing its dynamic <tt>this</tt> value. A close cousin
-        of <a href="#bind">bind</a>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var add = function(a, b) { return a + b; };
-add5 = _.partial(add, 5);
-add5(10);
-=&gt; 15
-</pre>
-      <p id="memoize">
-        <b class="header">memoize</b><code>_.memoize(function, [hashFunction])</code>
-        <br />
-        Memoizes a given <b>function</b> by caching the computed result. Useful
-        for speeding up slow-running computations. If passed an optional
-        <b>hashFunction</b>, it will be used to compute the hash key for storing
-        the result, based on the arguments to the original function. The default
-        <b>hashFunction</b> just uses the first argument to the memoized function
-        as the key.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) {
-  return n &lt; 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
-});
-</pre>
-      <p id="delay">
-        <b class="header">delay</b><code>_.delay(function, wait, [*arguments])</code>
-        <br />
-        Much like <b>setTimeout</b>, invokes <b>function</b> after <b>wait</b>
-        milliseconds. If you pass the optional <b>arguments</b>, they will be
-        forwarded on to the <b>function</b> when it is invoked.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var log = _.bind(console.log, console);
-_.delay(log, 1000, 'logged later');
-=&gt; 'logged later' // Appears after one second.
-</pre>
-      <p id="defer">
-        <b class="header">defer</b><code>_.defer(function, [*arguments])</code>
-        <br />
-        Defers invoking the <b>function</b> until the current call stack has cleared,
-        similar to using <b>setTimeout</b> with a delay of 0. Useful for performing
-        expensive computations or HTML rendering in chunks without blocking the UI thread
-        from updating. If you pass the optional <b>arguments</b>, they will be
-        forwarded on to the <b>function</b> when it is invoked.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.defer(function(){ alert('deferred'); });
-// Returns from the function before the alert runs.
-</pre>
-      <p id="throttle">
-        <b class="header">throttle</b><code>_.throttle(function, wait)</code>
-        <br />
-        Creates and returns a new, throttled version of the passed function,
-        that, when invoked repeatedly, will only actually call the original function
-        at most once per every <b>wait</b>
-        milliseconds. Useful for rate-limiting events that occur faster than you
-        can keep up with.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100);
-$(window).scroll(throttled);
-</pre>
-      <p id="debounce">
-        <b class="header">debounce</b><code>_.debounce(function, wait, [immediate])</code>
-        <br />
-        Creates and returns a new debounced version of the passed function that
-        will postpone its execution until after
-        <b>wait</b> milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it
-        was invoked. Useful for implementing behavior that should only happen
-        <i>after</i> the input has stopped arriving. For example: rendering a
-        preview of a Markdown comment, recalculating a layout after the window
-        has stopped being resized, and so on.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        Pass <tt>true</tt> for the <b>immediate</b> parameter to cause
-        <b>debounce</b> to trigger the function on the leading instead of the
-        trailing edge of the <b>wait</b> interval. Useful in circumstances like
-        preventing accidental double-clicks on a "submit" button from firing a
-        second time.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 300);
-$(window).resize(lazyLayout);
-</pre>
-      <p id="once">
-        <b class="header">once</b><code>_.once(function)</code>
-        <br />
-        Creates a version of the function that can only be called one time.
-        Repeated calls to the modified function will have no effect, returning
-        the value from the original call. Useful for initialization functions,
-        instead of having to set a boolean flag and then check it later.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
-initialize();
-initialize();
-// Application is only created once.
-</pre>
-      <p id="after">
-        <b class="header">after</b><code>_.after(count, function)</code>
-        <br />
-        Creates a version of the function that will only be run after first
-        being called <b>count</b> times. Useful for grouping asynchronous responses,
-        where you want to be sure that all the async calls have finished, before
-        proceeding.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render);
-_.each(notes, function(note) {
-  note.asyncSave({success: renderNotes});
-});
-// renderNotes is run once, after all notes have saved.
-</pre>
-      <p id="wrap">
-        <b class="header">wrap</b><code>_.wrap(function, wrapper)</code>
-        <br />
-        Wraps the first <b>function</b> inside of the <b>wrapper</b> function,
-        passing it as the first argument. This allows the <b>wrapper</b> to
-        execute code before and after the <b>function</b> runs, adjust the arguments,
-        and execute it conditionally.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var hello = function(name) { return "hello: " + name; };
-hello = _.wrap(hello, function(func) {
-  return "before, " + func("moe") + ", after";
-});
-hello();
-=&gt; 'before, hello: moe, after'
-</pre>
-      <p id="compose">
-        <b class="header">compose</b><code>_.compose(*functions)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the composition of a list of <b>functions</b>, where each function
-        consumes the return value of the function that follows. In math terms,
-        composing the functions <i>f()</i>, <i>g()</i>, and <i>h()</i> produces
-        <i>f(g(h()))</i>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var greet    = function(name){ return "hi: " + name; };
-var exclaim  = function(statement){ return statement + "!"; };
-var welcome = _.compose(exclaim, greet);
-welcome('moe');
-=&gt; 'hi: moe!'
-</pre>
-      <h2 id="objects">Object Functions</h2>
-      <p id="keys">
-        <b class="header">keys</b><code>_.keys(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Retrieve all the names of the <b>object</b>'s properties.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.keys({one : 1, two : 2, three : 3});
-=&gt; ["one", "two", "three"]
-</pre>
-      <p id="values">
-        <b class="header">values</b><code>_.values(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Return all of the values of the <b>object</b>'s properties.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.values({one : 1, two : 2, three : 3});
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3]
-</pre>
-      <p id="pairs">
-        <b class="header">pairs</b><code>_.pairs(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Convert an object into a list of <tt>[key, value]</tt> pairs.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.pairs({one: 1, two: 2, three: 3});
-=&gt; [["one", 1], ["two", 2], ["three", 3]]
-</pre>
-      <p id="invert">
-        <b class="header">invert</b><code>_.invert(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns a copy of the <b>object</b> where the keys have become the values
-        and the values the keys. For this to work, all of your object's values
-        should be unique and string serializable.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.invert({Moe: "Moses", Larry: "Louis", Curly: "Jerome"});
-=&gt; {Moses: "Moe", Louis: "Larry", Jerome: "Curly"};
-</pre>
-      <p id="object-functions">
-        <b class="header">functions</b><code>_.functions(object)</code>
-        <span class="alias">Alias: <b>methods</b></span>
-        <br />
-        Returns a sorted list of the names of every method in an object &mdash;
-        that is to say, the name of every function property of the object.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.functions(_);
-=&gt; ["all", "any", "bind", "bindAll", "clone", "compact", "compose" ...
-</pre>
-      <p id="extend">
-        <b class="header">extend</b><code>_.extend(destination, *sources)</code>
-        <br />
-        Copy all of the properties in the <b>source</b> objects over to the
-        <b>destination</b> object, and return the <b>destination</b> object.
-        It's in-order, so the last source will override properties of the same
-        name in previous arguments.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.extend({name : 'moe'}, {age : 50});
-=&gt; {name : 'moe', age : 50}
-</pre>
-      <p id="pick">
-        <b class="header">pick</b><code>_.pick(object, *keys)</code>
-        <br />
-        Return a copy of the <b>object</b>, filtered to only have values for
-        the whitelisted <b>keys</b> (or array of valid keys).
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.pick({name : 'moe', age: 50, userid : 'moe1'}, 'name', 'age');
-=&gt; {name : 'moe', age : 50}
-</pre>
-      <p id="omit">
-        <b class="header">omit</b><code>_.omit(object, *keys)</code>
-        <br />
-        Return a copy of the <b>object</b>, filtered to omit the blacklisted
-        <b>keys</b> (or array of keys).
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.omit({name : 'moe', age : 50, userid : 'moe1'}, 'userid');
-=&gt; {name : 'moe', age : 50}
-</pre>
-      <p id="defaults">
-        <b class="header">defaults</b><code>_.defaults(object, *defaults)</code>
-        <br />
-        Fill in null and undefined properties in <b>object</b> with values from the
-        <b>defaults</b> objects, and return the <b>object</b>. As soon as the
-        property is filled, further defaults will have no effect.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var iceCream = {flavor : "chocolate"};
-_.defaults(iceCream, {flavor : "vanilla", sprinkles : "lots"});
-=&gt; {flavor : "chocolate", sprinkles : "lots"}
-</pre>
-      <p id="clone">
-        <b class="header">clone</b><code>_.clone(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Create a shallow-copied clone of the <b>object</b>. Any nested objects
-        or arrays will be copied by reference, not duplicated.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.clone({name : 'moe'});
-=&gt; {name : 'moe'};
-</pre>
-      <p id="tap">
-        <b class="header">tap</b><code>_.tap(object, interceptor)</code>
-        <br />
-        Invokes <b>interceptor</b> with the <b>object</b>, and then returns <b>object</b>.
-        The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.chain([1,2,3,200])
-  .filter(function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; })
-  .tap(alert)
-  .map(function(num) { return num * num })
-  .value();
-=&gt; // [2, 200] (alerted)
-=&gt; [4, 40000]
-</pre>
-      <p id="has">
-        <b class="header">has</b><code>_.has(object, key)</code>
-        <br />
-        Does the object contain the given key? Identical to
-        <tt>object.hasOwnProperty(key)</tt>, but uses a safe reference to the
-        <tt>hasOwnProperty</tt> function, in case it's been
-        <a href="http://www.devthought.com/2012/01/18/an-object-is-not-a-hash/">overridden accidentally</a>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.has({a: 1, b: 2, c: 3}, "b");
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isEqual">
-        <b class="header">isEqual</b><code>_.isEqual(object, other)</code>
-        <br />
-        Performs an optimized deep comparison between the two objects, to determine
-        if they should be considered equal.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var moe   = {name : 'moe', luckyNumbers : [13, 27, 34]};
-var clone = {name : 'moe', luckyNumbers : [13, 27, 34]};
-moe == clone;
-=&gt; false
-_.isEqual(moe, clone);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isEmpty">
-        <b class="header">isEmpty</b><code>_.isEmpty(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> contains no values.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
-=&gt; false
-_.isEmpty({});
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isElement">
-        <b class="header">isElement</b><code>_.isElement(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is a DOM element.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isElement(jQuery('body')[0]);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isArray">
-        <b class="header">isArray</b><code>_.isArray(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is an Array.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-(function(){ return _.isArray(arguments); })();
-=&gt; false
-_.isArray([1,2,3]);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isObject">
-        <b class="header">isObject</b><code>_.isObject(value)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>value</b> is an Object. Note that JavaScript
-        arrays and functions are objects, while (normal) strings and numbers are not.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isObject({});
-=&gt; true
-_.isObject(1);
-=&gt; false
-</pre>
-      <p id="isArguments">
-        <b class="header">isArguments</b><code>_.isArguments(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is an Arguments object.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-(function(){ return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
-=&gt; true
-_.isArguments([1,2,3]);
-=&gt; false
-</pre>
-      <p id="isFunction">
-        <b class="header">isFunction</b><code>_.isFunction(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is a Function.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isFunction(alert);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isString">
-        <b class="header">isString</b><code>_.isString(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is a String.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isString("moe");
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isNumber">
-        <b class="header">isNumber</b><code>_.isNumber(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is a Number (including <tt>NaN</tt>).
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isFinite">
-        <b class="header">isFinite</b><code>_.isFinite(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is a finite Number.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isFinite(-101);
-=&gt; true
-_.isFinite(-Infinity);
-=&gt; false
-</pre>
-      <p id="isBoolean">
-        <b class="header">isBoolean</b><code>_.isBoolean(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is either <i>true</i> or <i>false</i>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isBoolean(null);
-=&gt; false
-</pre>
-      <p id="isDate">
-        <b class="header">isDate</b><code>_.isDate(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is a Date.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isDate(new Date());
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isRegExp">
-        <b class="header">isRegExp</b><code>_.isRegExp(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is a RegExp.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isRegExp(/moe/);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <p id="isNaN">
-        <b class="header">isNaN</b><code>_.isNaN(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>object</b> is <i>NaN</i>.<br /> Note: this is not
-        the same as the native <b>isNaN</b> function, which will also return
-        true if the variable is <i>undefined</i>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isNaN(NaN);
-=&gt; true
-isNaN(undefined);
-=&gt; true
-_.isNaN(undefined);
-=&gt; false
-</pre>
-      <p id="isNull">
-        <b class="header">isNull</b><code>_.isNull(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if the value of <b>object</b> is <i>null</i>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isNull(null);
-=&gt; true
-_.isNull(undefined);
-=&gt; false
-</pre>
-      <p id="isUndefined">
-        <b class="header">isUndefined</b><code>_.isUndefined(value)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns <i>true</i> if <b>value</b> is <i>undefined</i>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.isUndefined(window.missingVariable);
-=&gt; true
-</pre>
-      <h2 id="utility">Utility Functions</h2>
-      <p id="noConflict">
-        <b class="header">noConflict</b><code>_.noConflict()</code>
-        <br />
-        Give control of the "_" variable back to its previous owner. Returns
-        a reference to the <b>Underscore</b> object.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var underscore = _.noConflict();</pre>
-      <p id="identity">
-        <b class="header">identity</b><code>_.identity(value)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns the same value that is used as the argument. In math:
-        <tt>f(x) = x</tt><br />
-        This function looks useless, but is used throughout Underscore as
-        a default iterator.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var moe = {name : 'moe'};
-moe === _.identity(moe);
-=&gt; true</pre>
-      <p id="times">
-        <b class="header">times</b><code>_.times(n, iterator, [context])</code>
-        <br />
-        Invokes the given iterator function <b>n</b> times. Each invocation of
-        <b>iterator</b> is called with an <tt>index</tt> argument.
-        <br />
-        <i>Note: this example uses the <a href="#chaining">chaining syntax</a></i>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_(3).times(function(n){ genie.grantWishNumber(n); });</pre>
-      <p id="random">
-        <b class="header">random</b><code>_.random(min, max)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns a random integer between <b>min</b> and <b>max</b>, inclusive.
-        If you only pass one argument, it will return a number between <tt>0</tt>
-        and that number.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.random(0, 100);
-=&gt; 42</pre>
-      <p id="mixin">
-        <b class="header">mixin</b><code>_.mixin(object)</code>
-        <br />
-        Allows you to extend Underscore with your own utility functions. Pass
-        a hash of <tt>{name: function}</tt> definitions to have your functions
-        added to the Underscore object, as well as the OOP wrapper.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.mixin({
-  capitalize : function(string) {
-    return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.substring(1).toLowerCase();
-  }
-});
-_("fabio").capitalize();
-=&gt; "Fabio"
-</pre>
-      <p id="uniqueId">
-        <b class="header">uniqueId</b><code>_.uniqueId([prefix])</code>
-        <br />
-        Generate a globally-unique id for client-side models or DOM elements
-        that need one. If <b>prefix</b> is passed, the id will be appended to it.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.uniqueId('contact_');
-=&gt; 'contact_104'</pre>
-      <p id="escape">
-        <b class="header">escape</b><code>_.escape(string)</code>
-        <br />
-        Escapes a string for insertion into HTML, replacing
-        <tt>&amp;</tt>, <tt>&lt;</tt>, <tt>&gt;</tt>, <tt>&quot;</tt>, <tt>&#x27;</tt>, and <tt>&#x2F;</tt> characters.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.escape('Curly, Larry &amp; Moe');
-=&gt; "Curly, Larry &amp;amp; Moe"</pre>
-      <p id="unescape">
-        <b class="header">unescape</b><code>_.unescape(string)</code>
-        <br />
-        The opposite of <a href="#escape"><b>escape</b></a>, replaces
-        <tt>&amp;amp;</tt>, <tt>&amp;lt;</tt>, <tt>&amp;gt;</tt>,
-        <tt>&amp;quot;</tt>, <tt>&amp;#x27;</tt>, and <tt>&amp;#x2F;</tt>
-        with their unescaped counterparts.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.unescape('Curly, Larry &amp;amp; Moe');
-=&gt; "Curly, Larry &amp; Moe"</pre>
-      <p id="result">
-        <b class="header">result</b><code>_.result(object, property)</code>
-        <br />
-        If the value of the named property is a function then invoke it; otherwise, return it.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var object = {cheese: 'crumpets', stuff: function(){ return 'nonsense'; }};
-_.result(object, 'cheese');
-=&gt; "crumpets"
-_.result(object, 'stuff');
-=&gt; "nonsense"</pre>
-      <p id="template">
-        <b class="header">template</b><code>_.template(templateString, [data], [settings])</code>
-        <br />
-        Compiles JavaScript templates into functions that can be evaluated
-        for rendering. Useful for rendering complicated bits of HTML from JSON
-        data sources. Template functions can both interpolate variables, using
-        <tt>&lt;%= &hellip; %&gt;</tt>, as well as execute arbitrary JavaScript code, with
-        <tt>&lt;% &hellip; %&gt;</tt>. If you wish to interpolate a value, and have
-        it be HTML-escaped, use <tt>&lt;%- &hellip; %&gt;</tt> When you evaluate a template function, pass in a
-        <b>data</b> object that has properties corresponding to the template's free
-        variables. If you're writing a one-off, you can pass the <b>data</b>
-        object as the second parameter to <b>template</b> in order to render
-        immediately instead of returning a template function.  The <b>settings</b> argument
-        should be a hash containing any <tt>_.templateSettings</tt> that should be overridden.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var compiled = _.template("hello: &lt;%= name %&gt;");
-compiled({name : 'moe'});
-=&gt; "hello: moe"
-var list = "&lt;% _.each(people, function(name) { %&gt; &lt;li&gt;&lt;%= name %&gt;&lt;/li&gt; &lt;% }); %&gt;";
-_.template(list, {people : ['moe', 'curly', 'larry']});
-=&gt; "&lt;li&gt;moe&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;curly&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;larry&lt;/li&gt;"
-var template = _.template("&lt;b&gt;&lt;%- value %&gt;&lt;/b&gt;");
-template({value : '&lt;script&gt;'});
-=&gt; "&lt;b&gt;&amp;lt;script&amp;gt;&lt;/b&gt;"</pre>
-      <p>
-        You can also use <tt>print</tt> from within JavaScript code.  This is
-        sometimes more convenient than using <tt>&lt;%= ... %&gt;</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var compiled = _.template("&lt;% print('Hello ' + epithet); %&gt;");
-compiled({epithet: "stooge"});
-=&gt; "Hello stooge."</pre>
-      <p>
-        If ERB-style delimiters aren't your cup of tea, you can change Underscore's
-        template settings to use different symbols to set off interpolated code.
-        Define an <b>interpolate</b> regex to match expressions that should be
-        interpolated verbatim, an <b>escape</b> regex to match expressions that should
-        be inserted after being HTML escaped, and an <b>evaluate</b> regex to match
-        expressions that should be evaluated without insertion into the resulting
-        string. You may define or omit any combination of the three.
-        For example, to perform
-        <a href="http://github.com/janl/mustache.js#readme">Mustache.js</a>
-        style templating:
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.templateSettings = {
-  interpolate : /\{\{(.+?)\}\}/g
-};
-var template = _.template("Hello {{ name }}!");
-template({name : "Mustache"});
-=&gt; "Hello Mustache!"</pre>
-      <p>
-        By default, <b>template</b> places the values from your data in the local scope
-        via the <tt>with</tt> statement.  However, you can specify a single variable name
-        with the <b>variable</b> setting. This can significantly improve the speed
-        at which a template is able to render.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_.template("Using 'with': <%= data.answer %>", {answer: 'no'}, {variable: 'data'});
-=&gt; "Using 'with': no"</pre>
-      <p>
-        Precompiling your templates can be a big help when debugging errors you can't
-        reproduce.  This is because precompiled templates can provide line numbers and
-        a stack trace, something that is not possible when compiling templates on the client.
-        The <b>source</b> property is available on the compiled template
-        function for easy precompilation.
-      </p>
-      <pre>&lt;script&gt;
-  JST.project = <%= _.template(jstText).source %>;
-&lt;/script&gt;</pre>
-      <h2 id="chaining">Chaining</h2>
-      <p>
-        You can use Underscore in either an object-oriented or a functional style,
-        depending on your preference. The following two lines of code are
-        identical ways to double a list of numbers.
-      </p>
-    <pre>
-_.map([1, 2, 3], function(n){ return n * 2; });
-_([1, 2, 3]).map(function(n){ return n * 2; });</pre>
-      <p>
-        Calling <tt>chain</tt> will cause all future method calls to return
-        wrapped objects. When you've finished the computation, use
-        <tt>value</tt> to retrieve the final value. Here's an example of chaining
-        together a <b>map/flatten/reduce</b>, in order to get the word count of
-        every word in a song.
-      </p>
-<pre>
-var lyrics = [
-  {line : 1, words : "I'm a lumberjack and I'm okay"},
-  {line : 2, words : "I sleep all night and I work all day"},
-  {line : 3, words : "He's a lumberjack and he's okay"},
-  {line : 4, words : "He sleeps all night and he works all day"}
-];
-_.chain(lyrics)
-  .map(function(line) { return line.words.split(' '); })
-  .flatten()
-  .reduce(function(counts, word) {
-    counts[word] = (counts[word] || 0) + 1;
-    return counts;
-  }, {})
-  .value();
-=&gt; {lumberjack : 2, all : 4, night : 2 ... }</pre>
-      <p>
-        In addition, the
-        <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/prototype">Array prototype's methods</a>
-        are proxied through the chained Underscore object, so you can slip a
-        <tt>reverse</tt> or a <tt>push</tt> into your chain, and continue to
-        modify the array.
-      </p>
-      <p id="chain">
-        <b class="header">chain</b><code>_.chain(obj)</code>
-        <br />
-        Returns a wrapped object. Calling methods on this object will continue
-        to return wrapped objects until <tt>value</tt> is used.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-var stooges = [{name : 'curly', age : 25}, {name : 'moe', age : 21}, {name : 'larry', age : 23}];
-var youngest = _.chain(stooges)
-  .sortBy(function(stooge){ return stooge.age; })
-  .map(function(stooge){ return stooge.name + ' is ' + stooge.age; })
-  .first()
-  .value();
-=&gt; "moe is 21"
-</pre>
-      <p id="value">
-        <b class="header">value</b><code>_(obj).value()</code>
-        <br />
-        Extracts the value of a wrapped object.
-      </p>
-      <pre>
-_([1, 2, 3]).value();
-=&gt; [1, 2, 3]
-</pre>
-      <h2 id="links">Links &amp; Suggested Reading</h2>
-      <p>
-        The Underscore documentation is also available in
-        <a href="http://learning.github.com/underscore/">Simplified Chinese</a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://mirven.github.com/underscore.lua/">Underscore.lua</a>,
-        a Lua port of the functions that are applicable in both languages.
-        Includes OOP-wrapping and chaining.
-        (<a href="http://github.com/mirven/underscore.lua">source</a>)
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://underscorem.org">Underscore.m</a>, an Objective-C port
-        of many of the Underscore.js functions, using a syntax that encourages
-        chaining.
-        (<a href="https://github.com/robb/Underscore.m">source</a>)
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://kmalakoff.github.com/_.m/">_.m</a>, an alternative
-        Objective-C port that tries to stick a little closer to the original
-        Underscore.js API.
-        (<a href="https://github.com/kmalakoff/_.m">source</a>)
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://brianhaveri.github.com/Underscore.php/">Underscore.php</a>,
-        a PHP port of the functions that are applicable in both languages.
-        Includes OOP-wrapping and chaining.
-        (<a href="http://github.com/brianhaveri/Underscore.php">source</a>)
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://vti.github.com/underscore-perl/">Underscore-perl</a>,
-        a Perl port of many of the Underscore.js functions,
-        aimed at on Perl hashes and arrays.
-        (<a href="https://github.com/vti/underscore-perl/">source</a>)
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://russplaysguitar.github.com/UnderscoreCF/">Underscore.cfc</a>,
-        a Coldfusion port of many of the Underscore.js functions.
-        (<a href="https://github.com/russplaysguitar/underscorecf">source</a>)
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="https://github.com/edtsech/underscore.string">Underscore.string</a>,
-        an Underscore extension that adds functions for string-manipulation:
-        <tt>trim</tt>, <tt>startsWith</tt>, <tt>contains</tt>, <tt>capitalize</tt>,
-        <tt>reverse</tt>, <tt>sprintf</tt>, and more.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        Ruby's <a href="http://ruby-doc.org/core/classes/Enumerable.html">Enumerable</a> module.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://www.prototypejs.org/">Prototype.js</a>, which provides
-        JavaScript with collection functions in the manner closest to Ruby's Enumerable.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        Oliver Steele's
-        <a href="http://osteele.com/sources/javascript/functional/">Functional JavaScript</a>,
-        which includes comprehensive higher-order function support as well as string lambdas.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        Michael Aufreiter's <a href="http://github.com/michael/data">Data.js</a>,
-        a data manipulation + persistence library for JavaScript.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        Python's <a href="http://docs.python.org/library/itertools.html">itertools</a>.
-      </p>
-      <h2 id="changelog">Change Log</h2>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.4.4</b> &mdash; <small><i>Jan. 30, 2013</i></small> &mdash; <a href="https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/compare/1.4.3...1.4.4">Diff</a><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Added <tt>_.findWhere</tt>, for finding the first element in a list
-            that matches a particular set of keys and values.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added <tt>_.partial</tt>, for partially applying a function <i>without</i>
-            changing its dynamic reference to <tt>this</tt>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Simplified <tt>bind</tt> by removing some edge cases involving
-            constructor functions. In short: don't <tt>_.bind</tt> your
-            constructors.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            A minor optimization to <tt>invoke</tt>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Fix bug in the minified version due to the minifier incorrectly
-            optimizing-away <tt>isFunction</tt>.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.4.3</b> &mdash; <small><i>Dec. 4, 2012</i></small> &mdash; <a href="https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/compare/1.4.2...1.4.3">Diff</a><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Improved Underscore compatibility with Adobe's JS engine that can be
-            used to script Illustrator, Photoshop, and friends.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added a default <tt>_.identity</tt> iterator to <tt>countBy</tt> and
-            <tt>groupBy</tt>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>uniq</tt> function can now take <tt>array, iterator, context</tt>
-            as the argument list.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>times</tt> function now returns the mapped array of iterator
-            results.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Simplified and fixed bugs in <tt>throttle</tt>.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.4.2</b> &mdash; <small><i>Oct. 1, 2012</i></small> &mdash; <a href="https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/compare/1.4.1...1.4.2">Diff</a><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            For backwards compatibility, returned to pre-1.4.0 behavior when
-            passing <tt>null</tt> to iteration functions. They now become no-ops
-            again.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.4.1</b> &mdash; <small><i>Oct. 1, 2012</i></small> &mdash; <a href="https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/compare/1.4.0...1.4.1">Diff</a><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Fixed a 1.4.0 regression in the <tt>lastIndexOf</tt> function.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.4.0</b> &mdash; <small><i>Sept. 27, 2012</i></small>  &mdash; <a href="https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/compare/1.3.3...1.4.0">Diff</a><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Added a <tt>pairs</tt> function, for turning a JavaScript object
-            into <tt>[key, value]</tt> pairs ... as well as an <tt>object</tt>
-            function, for converting an array of <tt>[key, value]</tt> pairs
-            into an object.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added a <tt>countBy</tt> function, for counting the number of objects
-            in a list that match a certain criteria.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added an <tt>invert</tt> function, for performing a simple inversion
-            of the keys and values in an object.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added a <tt>where</tt> function, for easy cases of filtering a list
-            for objects with specific values.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added an <tt>omit</tt> function, for filtering an object to remove
-            certain keys.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added a <tt>random</tt> function, to return a random number in a
-            given range.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.debounce</tt>'d functions now return their last updated value,
-            just like <tt>_.throttle</tt>'d functions do.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>sortBy</tt> function now runs a stable sort algorithm.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added the optional <tt>fromIndex</tt> option to <tt>indexOf</tt> and
-            <tt>lastIndexOf</tt>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            "Sparse" arrays are no longer supported in Underscore iteration
-            functions. Use a <tt>for</tt> loop instead (or better yet, an object).
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>min</tt> and <tt>max</tt> functions may now be called on
-            <i>very</i> large arrays.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Interpolation in templates now represents <tt>null</tt> and
-            <tt>undefined</tt> as the empty string.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <del>Underscore iteration functions no longer accept <tt>null</tt> values
-            as a no-op argument. You'll get an early error instead.</del>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            A number of edge-cases fixes and tweaks, which you can spot in the
-            <a href="https://github.com/documentcloud/underscore/compare/1.3.3...1.4.0">diff</a>.
-            Depending on how you're using Underscore, <b>1.4.0</b> may be more
-            backwards-incompatible than usual &mdash; please test when you upgrade.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.3.3</b> &mdash; <small><i>April 10, 2012</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Many improvements to <tt>_.template</tt>, which now provides the
-            <tt>source</tt> of the template function as a property, for potentially
-            even more efficient pre-compilation on the server-side. You may now
-            also set the <tt>variable</tt> option when creating a template,
-            which will cause your passed-in data to be made available under the
-            variable you named, instead of using a <tt>with</tt> statement &mdash;
-            significantly improving the speed of rendering the template.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added the <tt>pick</tt> function, which allows you to filter an
-            object literal with a whitelist of allowed property names.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added the <tt>result</tt> function, for convenience when working
-            with APIs that allow either functions or raw properties.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added the <tt>isFinite</tt> function, because sometimes knowing that
-            a value is a number just ain't quite enough.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>sortBy</tt> function may now also be passed the string name
-            of a property to use as the sort order on each object.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Fixed <tt>uniq</tt> to work with sparse arrays.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>difference</tt> function now performs a shallow flatten
-            instead of a deep one when computing array differences.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>debounce</tt> function now takes an <tt>immediate</tt>
-            parameter, which will cause the callback to fire on the leading
-            instead of the trailing edge.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.3.1</b> &mdash; <small><i>Jan. 23, 2012</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Added an <tt>_.has</tt> function, as a safer way to use <tt>hasOwnProperty</tt>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Added <tt>_.collect</tt> as an alias for <tt>_.map</tt>. Smalltalkers, rejoice.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Reverted an old change so that <tt>_.extend</tt> will correctly copy
-            over keys with undefined values again.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Bugfix to stop escaping slashes within interpolations in <tt>_.template</tt>.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.3.0</b> &mdash; <small><i>Jan. 11, 2012</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Removed AMD (RequireJS) support from Underscore. If you'd like to use
-            Underscore with RequireJS, you can load it as a normal script, wrap
-            or patch your copy, or download a forked version.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.2.4</b> &mdash; <small><i>Jan. 4, 2012</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            You now can (and probably should, as it's simpler)
-            write <tt>_.chain(list)</tt>
-            instead of <tt>_(list).chain()</tt>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Fix for escaped characters in Underscore templates, and for supporting
-            customizations of <tt>_.templateSettings</tt> that only define one or
-            two of the required regexes.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Fix for passing an array as the first argument to an <tt>_.wrap</tt>'d function.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Improved compatibility with ClojureScript, which adds a <tt>call</tt>
-            function to <tt>String.prototype</tt>.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.2.3</b> &mdash; <small><i>Dec. 7, 2011</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Dynamic scope is now preserved for compiled <tt>_.template</tt> functions,
-            so you can use the value of <tt>this</tt> if you like.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Sparse array support of <tt>_.indexOf</tt>, <tt>_.lastIndexOf</tt>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Both <tt>_.reduce</tt> and <tt>_.reduceRight</tt> can now be passed an
-            explicitly <tt>undefined</tt> value. (There's no reason why you'd
-            want to do this.)
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.2.2</b> &mdash; <small><i>Nov. 14, 2011</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Continued tweaks to <tt>_.isEqual</tt> semantics. Now JS primitives are
-            considered equivalent to their wrapped versions, and arrays are compared
-            by their numeric properties only <small>(#351)</small>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.escape</tt> no longer tries to be smart about not double-escaping
-            already-escaped HTML entities. Now it just escapes regardless <small>(#350)</small>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            In <tt>_.template</tt>, you may now leave semicolons out of evaluated
-            statements if you wish: <tt>&lt;% }) %&gt;</tt> <small>(#369)</small>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.after(callback, 0)</tt> will now trigger the callback immediately,
-            making "after" easier to use with asynchronous APIs <small>(#366)</small>.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.2.1</b> &mdash; <small><i>Oct. 24, 2011</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            Several important bug fixes for <tt>_.isEqual</tt>, which should now
-            do better on mutated Arrays, and on non-Array objects with
-            <tt>length</tt> properties. <small>(#329)</small>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <b>jrburke</b> contributed Underscore exporting for AMD module loaders,
-            and <b>tonylukasavage</b> for Appcelerator Titanium.
-            <small>(#335, #338)</small>
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            You can now <tt>_.groupBy(list, 'property')</tt> as a shortcut for
-            grouping values by a particular common property.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.throttle</tt>'d functions now fire immediately upon invocation,
-            and are rate-limited thereafter <small>(#170, #266)</small>.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Most of the <tt>_.is[Type]</tt> checks no longer ducktype.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>_.bind</tt> function now also works on constructors, a-la
-            ES5 ... but you would never want to use <tt>_.bind</tt> on a
-            constructor function.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.clone</tt> no longer wraps non-object types in Objects.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.find</tt> and <tt>_.filter</tt> are now the preferred names for
-            <tt>_.detect</tt> and <tt>_.select</tt>.
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.2.0</b> &mdash; <small><i>Oct. 5, 2011</i></small><br />
-        <ul>
-          <li>
-            The <tt>_.isEqual</tt> function now
-            supports true deep equality comparisons, with checks for cyclic structures,
-            thanks to Kit Cambridge.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Underscore templates now support HTML escaping interpolations, using
-            <tt>&lt;%- ... %&gt;</tt> syntax.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            Ryan Tenney contributed <tt>_.shuffle</tt>, which uses a modified
-            Fisher-Yates to give you a shuffled copy of an array.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.uniq</tt> can now be passed an optional iterator, to determine by
-            what criteria an object should be considered unique.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            <tt>_.last</tt> now takes an optional argument which will return the last
-            N elements of the list.
-          </li>
-          <li>
-            A new <tt>_.initial</tt> function was added, as a mirror of <tt>_.rest</tt>,
-            which returns all the initial values of a list (except the last N).
-          </li>
-        </ul>
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.7</b> &mdash; <small><i>July 13, 2011</i></small><br />
-        Added <tt>_.groupBy</tt>, which aggregates a collection into groups of like items.
-        Added <tt>_.union</tt> and <tt>_.difference</tt>, to complement the
-        (re-named) <tt>_.intersection</tt>.
-        Various improvements for support of sparse arrays.
-        <tt>_.toArray</tt> now returns a clone, if directly passed an array.
-        <tt>_.functions</tt> now also returns the names of functions that are present
-        in the prototype chain.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.6</b> &mdash; <small><i>April 18, 2011</i></small><br />
-        Added <tt>_.after</tt>, which will return a function that only runs after
-        first being called a specified number of times.
-        <tt>_.invoke</tt> can now take a direct function reference.
-        <tt>_.every</tt> now requires an iterator function to be passed, which
-        mirrors the ECMA5 API.
-        <tt>_.extend</tt> no longer copies keys when the value is undefined.
-        <tt>_.bind</tt> now errors when trying to bind an undefined value.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.5</b> &mdash; <small><i>Mar 20, 2011</i></small><br />
-        Added an <tt>_.defaults</tt> function, for use merging together JS objects
-        representing default options.
-        Added an <tt>_.once</tt> function, for manufacturing functions that should
-        only ever execute a single time.
-        <tt>_.bind</tt> now delegates to the native ECMAScript 5 version,
-        where available.
-        <tt>_.keys</tt> now throws an error when used on non-Object values, as in
-        ECMAScript 5.
-        Fixed a bug with <tt>_.keys</tt> when used over sparse arrays.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.4</b> &mdash; <small><i>Jan 9, 2011</i></small><br />
-        Improved compliance with ES5's Array methods when passing <tt>null</tt>
-        as a value. <tt>_.wrap</tt> now correctly sets <tt>this</tt> for the
-        wrapped function. <tt>_.indexOf</tt> now takes an optional flag for
-        finding the insertion index in an array that is guaranteed to already
-        be sorted. Avoiding the use of <tt>.callee</tt>, to allow <tt>_.isArray</tt>
-        to work properly in ES5's strict mode.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.3</b> &mdash; <small><i>Dec 1, 2010</i></small><br />
-        In CommonJS, Underscore may now be required with just: <br />
-        <tt>var _ = require("underscore")</tt>.
-        Added <tt>_.throttle</tt> and <tt>_.debounce</tt> functions.
-        Removed <tt>_.breakLoop</tt>, in favor of an ECMA5-style un-<i>break</i>-able
-        each implementation &mdash; this removes the try/catch, and you'll now have
-        better stack traces for exceptions that are thrown within an Underscore iterator.
-        Improved the <b>isType</b> family of functions for better interoperability
-        with Internet Explorer host objects.
-        <tt>_.template</tt> now correctly escapes backslashes in templates.
-        Improved <tt>_.reduce</tt> compatibility with the ECMA5 version:
-        if you don't pass an initial value, the first item in the collection is used.
-        <tt>_.each</tt> no longer returns the iterated collection, for improved
-        consistency with ES5's <tt>forEach</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.2</b><br />
-        Fixed <tt>_.contains</tt>, which was mistakenly pointing at
-        <tt>_.intersect</tt> instead of <tt>_.include</tt>, like it should
-        have been. Added <tt>_.unique</tt> as an alias for <tt>_.uniq</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.1</b><br />
-        Improved the speed of <tt>_.template</tt>, and its handling of multiline
-        interpolations. Ryan Tenney contributed optimizations to many Underscore
-        functions. An annotated version of the source code is now available.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.1.0</b><br />
-        The method signature of <tt>_.reduce</tt> has been changed to match
-        the ECMAScript 5 signature, instead of the Ruby/Prototype.js version.
-        This is a backwards-incompatible change. <tt>_.template</tt> may now be
-        called with no arguments, and preserves whitespace. <tt>_.contains</tt>
-        is a new alias for <tt>_.include</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.0.4</b><br />
-        <a href="http://themoell.com/">Andri Möll</a> contributed the <tt>_.memoize</tt>
-        function, which can be used to speed up expensive repeated computations
-        by caching the results.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.0.3</b><br />
-        Patch that makes <tt>_.isEqual</tt> return <tt>false</tt> if any property
-        of the compared object has a <tt>NaN</tt> value. Technically the correct
-        thing to do, but of questionable semantics. Watch out for NaN comparisons.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.0.2</b><br />
-        Fixes <tt>_.isArguments</tt> in recent versions of Opera, which have
-        arguments objects as real Arrays.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.0.1</b><br />
-        Bugfix for <tt>_.isEqual</tt>, when comparing two objects with the same
-        number of undefined keys, but with different names.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">1.0.0</b><br />
-        Things have been stable for many months now, so Underscore is now
-        considered to be out of beta, at <b>1.0</b>. Improvements since <b>0.6</b>
-        include <tt>_.isBoolean</tt>, and the ability to have <tt>_.extend</tt>
-        take multiple source objects.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.6.0</b><br />
-        Major release. Incorporates a number of
-        <a href="http://github.com/ratbeard">Mile Frawley's</a> refactors for
-        safer duck-typing on collection functions, and cleaner internals. A new
-        <tt>_.mixin</tt> method that allows you to extend Underscore with utility
-        functions of your own. Added <tt>_.times</tt>, which works the same as in
-        Ruby or Prototype.js. Native support for ECMAScript 5's <tt>Array.isArray</tt>,
-        and <tt>Object.keys</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.8</b><br />
-        Fixed Underscore's collection functions to work on
-        <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/En/DOM/NodeList">NodeLists</a> and
-        <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/En/DOM/HTMLCollection">HTMLCollections</a>
-        once more, thanks to
-        <a href="http://github.com/jmtulloss">Justin Tulloss</a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.7</b><br />
-        A safer implementation of <tt>_.isArguments</tt>, and a
-        faster <tt>_.isNumber</tt>,<br />thanks to
-        <a href="http://jedschmidt.com/">Jed Schmidt</a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.6</b><br />
-        Customizable delimiters for <tt>_.template</tt>, contributed by
-        <a href="http://github.com/iamnoah">Noah Sloan</a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.5</b><br />
-        Fix for a bug in MobileSafari's OOP-wrapper, with the arguments object.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.4</b><br />
-        Fix for multiple single quotes within a template string for
-        <tt>_.template</tt>. See:
-        <a href="http://www.west-wind.com/Weblog/posts/509108.aspx">Rick Strahl's blog post</a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.2</b><br />
-        New implementations of <tt>isArray</tt>, <tt>isDate</tt>, <tt>isFunction</tt>,
-        <tt>isNumber</tt>, <tt>isRegExp</tt>, and <tt>isString</tt>, thanks to
-        a suggestion from
-        <a href="http://www.broofa.com/">Robert Kieffer</a>.
-        Instead of doing <tt>Object#toString</tt>
-        comparisons, they now check for expected properties, which is less safe,
-        but more than an order of magnitude faster. Most other Underscore
-        functions saw minor speed improvements as a result.
-        <a href="http://dolzhenko.org/">Evgeniy Dolzhenko</a>
-        contributed <tt>_.tap</tt>,
-        <a href="http://ruby-doc.org/core-1.9/classes/Object.html#M000191">similar to Ruby 1.9's</a>,
-        which is handy for injecting side effects (like logging) into chained calls.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.1</b><br />
-        Added an <tt>_.isArguments</tt> function. Lots of little safety checks
-        and optimizations contributed by
-        <a href="http://github.com/iamnoah/">Noah Sloan</a> and
-        <a href="http://themoell.com/">Andri Möll</a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.5.0</b><br />
-        <b>[API Changes]</b> <tt>_.bindAll</tt> now takes the context object as
-        its first parameter. If no method names are passed, all of the context
-        object's methods are bound to it, enabling chaining and easier binding.
-        <tt>_.functions</tt> now takes a single argument and returns the names
-        of its Function properties. Calling <tt>_.functions(_)</tt> will get you
-        the previous behavior.
-        Added <tt>_.isRegExp</tt> so that <tt>isEqual</tt> can now test for RegExp equality.
-        All of the "is" functions have been shrunk down into a single definition.
-        <a href="http://github.com/grayrest/">Karl Guertin</a> contributed patches.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.7</b><br />
-        Added <tt>isDate</tt>, <tt>isNaN</tt>, and <tt>isNull</tt>, for completeness.
-        Optimizations for <tt>isEqual</tt> when checking equality between Arrays
-        or Dates. <tt>_.keys</tt> is now <small><i><b>25%&ndash;2X</b></i></small> faster (depending on your
-        browser) which speeds up the functions that rely on it, such as <tt>_.each</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.6</b><br />
-        Added the <tt>range</tt> function, a port of the
-        <a href="http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range">Python
-        function of the same name</a>, for generating flexibly-numbered lists
-        of integers. Original patch contributed by
-        <a href="http://github.com/kylichuku">Kirill Ishanov</a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.5</b><br />
-        Added <tt>rest</tt> for Arrays and arguments objects, and aliased
-        <tt>first</tt> as <tt>head</tt>, and <tt>rest</tt> as <tt>tail</tt>,
-        thanks to <a href="http://github.com/lukesutton/">Luke Sutton</a>'s patches.
-        Added tests ensuring that all Underscore Array functions also work on
-        <i>arguments</i> objects.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.4</b><br />
-        Added <tt>isString</tt>, and <tt>isNumber</tt>, for consistency. Fixed
-        <tt>_.isEqual(NaN, NaN)</tt> to return <i>true</i> (which is debatable).
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.3</b><br />
-        Started using the native <tt>StopIteration</tt> object in browsers that support it.
-        Fixed Underscore setup for CommonJS environments.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.2</b><br />
-        Renamed the unwrapping function to <tt>value</tt>, for clarity.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.1</b><br />
-        Chained Underscore objects now support the Array prototype methods, so
-        that you can perform the full range of operations on a wrapped array
-        without having to break your chain. Added a <tt>breakLoop</tt> method
-        to <b>break</b> in the middle of any Underscore iteration. Added an
-        <tt>isEmpty</tt> function that works on arrays and objects.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.4.0</b><br />
-        All Underscore functions can now be called in an object-oriented style,
-        like so: <tt>_([1, 2, 3]).map(...);</tt>. Original patch provided by
-        <a href="http://macournoyer.com/">Marc-André Cournoyer</a>.
-        Wrapped objects can be chained through multiple
-        method invocations. A <a href="#object-functions"><tt>functions</tt></a> method
-        was added, providing a sorted list of all the functions in Underscore.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.3.3</b><br />
-        Added the JavaScript 1.8 function <tt>reduceRight</tt>. Aliased it
-        as <tt>foldr</tt>, and aliased <tt>reduce</tt> as <tt>foldl</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.3.2</b><br />
-        Now runs on stock <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/rhino/">Rhino</a>
-        interpreters with: <tt>load("underscore.js")</tt>.
-        Added <a href="#identity"><tt>identity</tt></a> as a utility function.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.3.1</b><br />
-        All iterators are now passed in the original collection as their third
-        argument, the same as JavaScript 1.6's <b>forEach</b>. Iterating over
-        objects is now called with <tt>(value, key, collection)</tt>, for details
-        see <a href="#each"><tt>_.each</tt></a>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.3.0</b><br />
-        Added <a href="http://github.com/dmitryBaranovskiy">Dmitry Baranovskiy</a>'s
-        comprehensive optimizations, merged in
-        <a href="http://github.com/kriskowal/">Kris Kowal</a>'s patches to make Underscore
-        <a href="http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/CommonJS">CommonJS</a> and
-        <a href="http://narwhaljs.org/">Narwhal</a> compliant.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.2.0</b><br />
-        Added <tt>compose</tt> and <tt>lastIndexOf</tt>, renamed <tt>inject</tt> to
-        <tt>reduce</tt>, added aliases for <tt>inject</tt>, <tt>filter</tt>,
-        <tt>every</tt>, <tt>some</tt>, and <tt>forEach</tt>.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.1.1</b><br />
-        Added <tt>noConflict</tt>, so that the "Underscore" object can be assigned to
-        other variables.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <b class="header">0.1.0</b><br />
-        Initial release of Underscore.js.
-      </p>
-      <p>
-        <a href="http://documentcloud.org/" title="A DocumentCloud Project" style="background:none;">
-          <img src="http://jashkenas.s3.amazonaws.com/images/a_documentcloud_project.png" alt="A DocumentCloud Project" />
-        </a>
-      </p>
-    </div>
-  </div>
-  <!-- Include Underscore, so you can play with it in the console. -->
-  <script type="text/javascript" src="underscore.js"></script>
-</body>
-</html>