traited 1.0.0

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Files changed (5) hide show
  1. data/LICENSE +20 -0
  2. data/README.md +40 -0
  3. data/lib/traited.rb +88 -0
  4. data/spec/traited_spec.rb +55 -0
  5. metadata +86 -0
data/LICENSE ADDED
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+ Copyright (c) 2010 Lee Jarvis, Michael Fellinger
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+
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+ Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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+ a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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+ "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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+ without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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+ distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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+ permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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+ the following conditions:
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+
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+ The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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+ included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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+
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+ THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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+ EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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+ MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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+ NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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+ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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+ OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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+ WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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+ Traited
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+ =======
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+
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+ Traited allows you to add traits to your classes allowing you to create
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+ a configuration similar to using class variables. Traited is based on a
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+ simple Hash where keys are objects and values are whatever you set.
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+
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+ Traited also allows you to get all traits across an ancestral chain,
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+ where keys later in the ancestors will take precedence.
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+
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+ This class was taken directly out of the core of the
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+ [Innate](https://github.com/Ramaze/innate), but I found it to be useful
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+ so I'm extracting it and maintaining it myself. It was written by
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+ [Michael Fellinger](https://github.com/manveru).
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+
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+ Example
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+ -------
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+
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+ class Foo
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+ include Traited
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+ trait :hello => 'Hello'
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+
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+ def initialize
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+ trait :hello => 'World!'
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+ end
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+
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+ def show
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+ [class_trait[:hello], trait[:hello], ancestral_trait[:hello]]
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ Foo.trait[:hello] # => "Hello"
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+ foo = Foo.new
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+ foo.trait[:hello] # => "World!"
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+ foo.show # => ["Hello", "World!", "World!"]
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+
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+ Installation
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+ ------------
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+
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+ gem install traited
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+ # Traited helps you doing configuration similar to class variables.
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+ #
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+ # It's built on a simple Hash, where keys are objects and the values the
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+ # configuration.
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+ # By using {Traited#ancestral_trait} you will get nicely inherited
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+ # configuration, where keys later in the ancestors will take precedence.
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+ #
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+ # @example usage
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+ #
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+ # class Foo
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+ # include Traited
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+ # trait :hello => 'Hello'
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+ #
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+ # def initialize
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+ # trait :hello => 'World!'
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # def show
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+ # [class_trait[:hello], trait[:hello], ancestral_trait[:hello]]
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+ # end
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # Foo.trait[:hello] # => "Hello"
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+ # foo = Foo.new
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+ # foo.trait[:hello] # => "World!"
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+ # foo.show # => ["Hello", "World!", "World!"]
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+ module Traited
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+ TRAITS, ANCESTRAL_TRAITS, ANCESTRAL_VALUES = {}, {}, {}
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+
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+ def self.included(into)
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+ into.extend(self)
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+ end
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+
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+ def trait(hash = nil)
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+ if hash
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+ TRAITS[self] ||= {}
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+ result = TRAITS[self].merge!(hash)
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+ ANCESTRAL_VALUES.clear
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+ ANCESTRAL_TRAITS.clear
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+ result
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+ else
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+ TRAITS[self] || {}
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Builds a trait from all the ancestors, closer ancestors overwrite distant
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+ # ancestors
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+ #
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+ # class Foo
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+ # include Innate::Traited
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+ # trait :one => :eins, :first => :erstes
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # class Bar < Foo
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+ # trait :two => :zwei
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # class Foobar < Bar
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+ # trait :three => :drei, :first => :overwritten
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+ # end
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+ #
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+ # Foobar.ancestral_trait
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+ # # => {:three => :drei, :two => :zwei, :one => :eins, :first => :overwritten}
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+ def ancestral_trait
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+ klass = self.kind_of?(Module) ? self : self.class
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+ ANCESTRAL_TRAITS[klass] ||=
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+ each_ancestral_trait({}){|hash, trait| hash.update(trait) }
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+ end
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+
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+ def ancestral_trait_values(key)
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+ klass = self.kind_of?(Module) ? self : self.class
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+ cache = ANCESTRAL_VALUES[klass] ||= {}
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+ cache[key] ||= each_ancestral_trait([]){|array, trait|
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+ array << trait[key] if trait.key?(key) }
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+ end
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+
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+ def each_ancestral_trait(obj)
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+ ancs = respond_to?(:ancestors) ? ancestors : self.class.ancestors
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+ ancs.unshift(self)
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+ ancs.reverse_each{|anc| yield(obj, TRAITS[anc]) if TRAITS.key?(anc) }
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+ obj
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+ end
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+
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+ # trait for self.class if we are an instance
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+ def class_trait
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+ respond_to?(:ancestors) ? trait : self.class.trait
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require File.expand_path('../../lib/traited', __FILE__)
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+
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+ class Animal
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+ include Traited
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+ end
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+
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+ class Cat < Animal
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+ end
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+
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+ class Tiger < Animal
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+ end
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+
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+ describe Traited do
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+ should 'set trait on superclass' do
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+ Animal.trait :wild => :depends
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+ Animal.trait[:wild].should == :depends
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+ end
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+
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+ should 'reset trait on superclass' do
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+ Animal.trait :wild => :naturally
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+ Animal.trait[:wild].should == :naturally
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+ end
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+
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+ should 'set trait on instance' do
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+ animal = Animal.new
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+ animal.trait[:wild].should == nil
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+ animal.trait :wild => :depends
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+ animal.trait[:wild].should == :depends
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+ end
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+
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+ should 'get ancestral trait from instance' do
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+ animal = Animal.new
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+ animal.ancestral_trait[:wild].should == :naturally
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+ animal.trait :wild => :depends
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+ animal.ancestral_trait[:wild].should == :depends
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+ end
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+
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+ should 'set trait on subclass' do
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+ Cat.trait :sound => :meow
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+ Cat.trait[:sound].should == :meow
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+ end
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+
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+ should 'not modify traits of other classes' do
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+ Animal.trait[:sound].should == nil
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+ Tiger.trait[:sound].should == nil
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+ end
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+
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+ should 'get ancestral trait from class in superclass' do
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+ Cat.ancestral_trait[:wild].should == :naturally
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+ end
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+
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+ should 'get ancestral trait from instance in superclass' do
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+ Cat.new.ancestral_trait[:wild].should == :naturally
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+ end
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+ end
metadata ADDED
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+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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+ name: traited
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+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ prerelease: false
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+ segments:
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+ - 1
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+ - 0
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+ - 0
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+ version: 1.0.0
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+ platform: ruby
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+ authors:
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+ - Lee Jarvis
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+ - Michael Fellinger
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+ autorequire:
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+ bindir: bin
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+ cert_chain: []
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+
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+ date: 2010-11-19 00:00:00 +00:00
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+ default_executable:
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+ dependencies:
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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+ name: bacon
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+ prerelease: false
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+ requirement: &id001 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
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+ - 1
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+ - 1
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+ - 0
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+ version: 1.1.0
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+ type: :development
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+ version_requirements: *id001
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+ description: Add traits to your classes and access them from children/ancestors
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+ email:
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+ - lee@jarvis.co
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+ - m.fellinger@gmail.com
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+ executables: []
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+
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+ extensions: []
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+
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+ extra_rdoc_files: []
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+
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+ files:
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+ - LICENSE
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+ - README.md
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+ - lib/traited.rb
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+ - spec/traited_spec.rb
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+ has_rdoc: true
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+ homepage: ""
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+ licenses: []
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+
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+ post_install_message:
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+ rdoc_options: []
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+
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+ require_paths:
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+ - lib
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+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
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+ - 1
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+ - 8
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+ - 6
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+ version: 1.8.6
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+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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+ none: false
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+ requirements:
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+ - - ">="
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+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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+ segments:
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+ - 0
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+ version: "0"
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+ requirements: []
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+
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+ rubyforge_project:
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+ rubygems_version: 1.3.7
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+ signing_key:
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+ specification_version: 3
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+ summary: Add traits to your classes and access them from children/ancestors
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+ test_files: []
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+