trackler 2.2.1.45 → 2.2.1.46

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/acronym/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Acronym
+
+Convert a phrase to its acronym.
+
+Techies love their TLA (Three Letter Acronyms)!
+
+Help generate some jargon by writing a program that converts a long name
+like Portable Network Graphics to its acronym (PNG).
+
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Julien Vanier [https://github.com/monkbroc](https://github.com/monkbroc)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Atbash Cipher
+
+Create an implementation of the atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.
+
+The Atbash cipher is a simple substitution cipher that relies on
+transposing all the letters in the alphabet such that the resulting
+alphabet is backwards. The first letter is replaced with the last
+letter, the second with the second-last, and so on.
+
+An Atbash cipher for the Latin alphabet would be as follows:
+
+```plain
+Plain:  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+Cipher: zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
+```
+
+It is a very weak cipher because it only has one possible key, and it is
+a simple monoalphabetic substitution cipher. However, this may not have
+been an issue in the cipher's time.
+
+Ciphertext is written out in groups of fixed length, the traditional group size
+being 5 letters, and punctuation is excluded. This is to make it harder to guess
+things based on word boundaries.
+
+## Examples
+- Encoding `test` gives `gvhg`
+- Decoding `gvhg` gives `test`
+- Decoding `gsvjf rxpyi ldmul cqfnk hlevi gsvoz abwlt` gives `thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog`
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/bob/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Bob
+
+Bob is a lackadaisical teenager. In conversation, his responses are very limited.
+
+Bob answers 'Sure.' if you ask him a question.
+
+He answers 'Whoa, chill out!' if you yell at him.
+
+He says 'Fine. Be that way!' if you address him without actually saying
+anything.
+
+He answers 'Whatever.' to anything else.
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Inspired by the 'Deaf Grandma' exercise in Chris Pine's Learn to Program tutorial. [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/diamond/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# Diamond
+
+The diamond kata takes as its input a letter, and outputs it in a diamond 
+shape. Given a letter, it prints a diamond starting with 'A', with the 
+supplied letter at the widest point.
+
+## Requirements
+
+* The first row contains one 'A'.
+* The last row contains one 'A'.
+* All rows, except the first and last, have exactly two identical letters.
+* All rows have as many trailing spaces as leading spaces. (This might be 0).
+* The diamond is horizontally symmetric.
+* The diamond is vertically symmetric.
+* The diamond has a square shape (width equals height).
+* The letters form a diamond shape.
+* The top half has the letters in ascending order.
+* The bottom half has the letters in descending order. 
+* The four corners (containing the spaces) are triangles.
+
+## Examples
+
+In the following examples, spaces are indicated by `·` characters.
+
+Diamond for letter 'A':
+
+```plain
+A
+```
+
+Diamond for letter 'C':
+
+```plain
+··A··
+·B·B·
+C···C
+·B·B·
+··A··
+```
+
+Diamond for letter 'E':
+
+```plain
+····A····
+···B·B···
+··C···C··
+·D·····D·
+E·······E
+·D·····D·
+··C···C··
+···B·B···
+····A····
+```
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Seb Rose [http://claysnow.co.uk/recycling-tests-in-tdd/](http://claysnow.co.uk/recycling-tests-in-tdd/)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Difference Of Squares
+
+Find the difference between the square of the sum and the sum of the squares of the first N natural numbers.
+
+The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is
+(1 + 2 + ... + 10)² = 55² = 3025.
+
+The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is
+1² + 2² + ... + 10² = 385.
+
+Hence the difference between the square of the sum of the first
+ten natural numbers and the sum of the squares of the first ten
+natural numbers is 3025 - 385 = 2640.
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Problem 6 at Project Euler [http://projecteuler.net/problem=6](http://projecteuler.net/problem=6)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/flatten-array/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# Flatten Array
+
+Take a nested list and return a single flattened list with all values except nil/null.
+
+The challenge is to write a function that accepts an arbitrarily-deep nested list-like structure and returns a flattened structure without any nil/null values.
+ 
+For Example
+
+input: [1,[2,3,null,4],[null],5]
+
+output: [1,2,3,4,5]
+
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Interview Question [https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html](https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Flatten.html)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/gigasecond/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Gigasecond
+
+Calculate the moment when someone has lived for 10^9 seconds.
+
+A gigasecond is 10^9 (1,000,000,000) seconds.
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Chapter 9 in Chris Pine's online Learn to Program tutorial. [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=09)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/grains/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# Grains
+
+Calculate the number of grains of wheat on a chessboard given that the number
+on each square doubles.
+
+There once was a wise servant who saved the life of a prince. The king
+promised to pay whatever the servant could dream up. Knowing that the
+king loved chess, the servant told the king he would like to have grains
+of wheat. One grain on the first square of a chess board. Two grains on
+the next. Four on the third, and so on.
+
+There are 64 squares on a chessboard.
+
+Write code that shows:
+- how many grains were on each square, and
+- the total number of grains
+
+
+## For bonus points
+
+Did you get the tests passing and the code clean? If you want to, these
+are some additional things you could try:
+
+- Optimize for speed.
+- Optimize for readability.
+
+Then please share your thoughts in a comment on the submission. Did this
+experiment make the code better? Worse? Did you learn anything from it?
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+JavaRanch Cattle Drive, exercise 6 [http://www.javaranch.com/grains.jsp](http://www.javaranch.com/grains.jsp)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/hamming/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Hamming
+
+Calculate the Hamming difference between two DNA strands.
+
+A mutation is simply a mistake that occurs during the creation or
+copying of a nucleic acid, in particular DNA. Because nucleic acids are
+vital to cellular functions, mutations tend to cause a ripple effect
+throughout the cell. Although mutations are technically mistakes, a very
+rare mutation may equip the cell with a beneficial attribute. In fact,
+the macro effects of evolution are attributable by the accumulated
+result of beneficial microscopic mutations over many generations.
+
+The simplest and most common type of nucleic acid mutation is a point
+mutation, which replaces one base with another at a single nucleotide.
+
+By counting the number of differences between two homologous DNA strands
+taken from different genomes with a common ancestor, we get a measure of
+the minimum number of point mutations that could have occurred on the
+evolutionary path between the two strands.
+
+This is called the 'Hamming distance'.
+
+It is found by comparing two DNA strands and counting how many of the
+nucleotides are different from their equivalent in the other string.
+
+    GAGCCTACTAACGGGAT
+    CATCGTAATGACGGCCT
+    ^ ^ ^  ^ ^    ^^
+
+The Hamming distance between these two DNA strands is 7.
+
+# Implementation notes
+
+The Hamming distance is only defined for sequences of equal length. This means
+that based on the definition, each language could deal with getting sequences
+of equal length differently.
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+The Calculating Point Mutations problem at Rosalind [http://rosalind.info/problems/hamm/](http://rosalind.info/problems/hamm/)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/hello-world/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Hello World
+
+The classical introductory exercise. Just say "Hello, World!".
+
+["Hello, World!"](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program) is
+the traditional first program for beginning programming in a new language
+or environment.
+
+The objectives are simple:
+
+- Write a function that returns the string "Hello, World!".
+- Run the test suite and make sure that it succeeds.
+- Submit your solution and check it at the website.
+
+If everything goes well, you will be ready to fetch your first real exercise.
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+This is an exercise to introduce users to using Exercism [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%22Hello,_world!%22_program)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/cfml/exercises/isogram/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# Isogram
+
+Determine if a word or phrase is an isogram.
+
+An isogram (also known as a "nonpattern word") is a word or phrase without a repeating letter.
+
+Examples of isograms:
+
+- lumberjacks
+- background
+- downstream
+
+The word *isograms*, however, is not an isogram, because the s repeats.
+
+* * * *
+
+To run the code in this exercise, you will only need to have [CommandBox CLI installed](https://ortus.gitbooks.io/commandbox-documentation/content/setup/installation.html).  This binary runs CFML code from the command line.
+
+To run the tests, `cd` into the exercise folder and run the following:
+
+```bash 
+box task run TestRunner
+# Or start up a test watcher that will rerun when files change
+box task run TestRunner --:watcher
+```
+
+The tests leverage a library called TestBox which supports xUnit and BDD style of testing.  All test suites will be written in the [BDD style](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/primers/bdd/specs.html) which uses closures to define test specs.  You won't need to worry about installing TestBox.  The CLI test runner will take care of that for you.  You just need to be connected to the internet the first time you run it.  You can read more about it here:
+
+[https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/](https://testbox.ortusbooks.com/content/)
+## Source
+
+Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isogram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isogram)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.