trackler 2.2.1.1 → 2.2.1.2
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/lib/trackler/version.rb +1 -1
- data/tracks/erlang/config/maintainers.json +29 -0
- data/tracks/go/config.json +11 -8
- data/tracks/haskell/config/maintainers.json +44 -0
- data/tracks/java/docs/TESTS.md +3 -3
- data/tracks/javascript/config.json +14 -3
- data/tracks/javascript/exercises/sublist/README.md +50 -0
- data/tracks/javascript/exercises/sublist/example.js +31 -0
- data/tracks/javascript/exercises/sublist/sublist.spec.js +126 -0
- data/tracks/pony/README.md +1 -1
- data/tracks/pony/config.json +0 -2
- data/tracks/pony/config/exercise_readme.go.tmpl +16 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/anagram/README.md +13 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md +34 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/beer-song/README.md +327 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/bob/README.md +18 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/difference-of-squares/README.md +19 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/hamming/README.md +42 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/hello-world/README.md +21 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/leap/README.md +33 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/pascals-triangle/README.md +21 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/rna-transcription/README.md +25 -0
- data/tracks/pony/exercises/roman-numerals/README.md +49 -0
- data/tracks/ruby/config.json +13 -0
- data/tracks/ruby/config/maintainers.json +64 -0
- data/tracks/ruby/exercises/rotational-cipher/.meta/.version +1 -0
- data/tracks/ruby/exercises/rotational-cipher/.meta/generator/rotational_cipher_case.rb +9 -0
- data/tracks/ruby/exercises/rotational-cipher/.meta/solutions/rotational_cipher.rb +53 -0
- data/tracks/ruby/exercises/rotational-cipher/rotational_cipher_test.rb +77 -0
- metadata +24 -2
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# Anagram
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Given a word and a list of possible anagrams, select the correct sublist.
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Given `"listen"` and a list of candidates like `"enlists" "google"
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"inlets" "banana"` the program should return a list containing
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`"inlets"`.
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## Source
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Inspired by the Extreme Startup game [https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup](https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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# Atbash Cipher
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Create an implementation of the atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.
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The Atbash cipher is a simple substitution cipher that relies on
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transposing all the letters in the alphabet such that the resulting
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alphabet is backwards. The first letter is replaced with the last
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letter, the second with the second-last, and so on.
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An Atbash cipher for the Latin alphabet would be as follows:
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```plain
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Plain: abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
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Cipher: zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
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```
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It is a very weak cipher because it only has one possible key, and it is
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a simple monoalphabetic substitution cipher. However, this may not have
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been an issue in the cipher's time.
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Ciphertext is written out in groups of fixed length, the traditional group size
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being 5 letters, and punctuation is excluded. This is to make it harder to guess
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things based on word boundaries.
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## Examples
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- Encoding `test` gives `gvhg`
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- Decoding `gvhg` gives `test`
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- Decoding `gsvjf rxpyi ldmul cqfnk hlevi gsvoz abwlt` gives `thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog`
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## Source
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Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash)
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## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
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It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
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# Beer Song
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Produce the lyrics to that beloved classic, that field-trip favorite: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
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Note that not all verses are identical.
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```plain
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99 bottles of beer on the wall, 99 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 98 bottles of beer on the wall.
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98 bottles of beer on the wall, 98 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 97 bottles of beer on the wall.
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97 bottles of beer on the wall, 97 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 96 bottles of beer on the wall.
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96 bottles of beer on the wall, 96 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 95 bottles of beer on the wall.
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95 bottles of beer on the wall, 95 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 94 bottles of beer on the wall.
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94 bottles of beer on the wall, 94 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 93 bottles of beer on the wall.
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93 bottles of beer on the wall, 93 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 92 bottles of beer on the wall.
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92 bottles of beer on the wall, 92 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 91 bottles of beer on the wall.
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91 bottles of beer on the wall, 91 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 90 bottles of beer on the wall.
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90 bottles of beer on the wall, 90 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 89 bottles of beer on the wall.
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89 bottles of beer on the wall, 89 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 88 bottles of beer on the wall.
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88 bottles of beer on the wall, 88 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 87 bottles of beer on the wall.
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87 bottles of beer on the wall, 87 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 86 bottles of beer on the wall.
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86 bottles of beer on the wall, 86 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 85 bottles of beer on the wall.
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85 bottles of beer on the wall, 85 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 84 bottles of beer on the wall.
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84 bottles of beer on the wall, 84 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 83 bottles of beer on the wall.
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83 bottles of beer on the wall, 83 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 82 bottles of beer on the wall.
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82 bottles of beer on the wall, 82 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 81 bottles of beer on the wall.
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81 bottles of beer on the wall, 81 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 80 bottles of beer on the wall.
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80 bottles of beer on the wall, 80 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 79 bottles of beer on the wall.
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79 bottles of beer on the wall, 79 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 78 bottles of beer on the wall.
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78 bottles of beer on the wall, 78 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 77 bottles of beer on the wall.
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77 bottles of beer on the wall, 77 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 76 bottles of beer on the wall.
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76 bottles of beer on the wall, 76 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 75 bottles of beer on the wall.
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75 bottles of beer on the wall, 75 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 74 bottles of beer on the wall.
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74 bottles of beer on the wall, 74 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 73 bottles of beer on the wall.
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73 bottles of beer on the wall, 73 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 72 bottles of beer on the wall.
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72 bottles of beer on the wall, 72 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 71 bottles of beer on the wall.
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71 bottles of beer on the wall, 71 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 70 bottles of beer on the wall.
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70 bottles of beer on the wall, 70 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 69 bottles of beer on the wall.
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69 bottles of beer on the wall, 69 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 68 bottles of beer on the wall.
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68 bottles of beer on the wall, 68 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 67 bottles of beer on the wall.
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67 bottles of beer on the wall, 67 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 66 bottles of beer on the wall.
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66 bottles of beer on the wall, 66 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 65 bottles of beer on the wall.
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65 bottles of beer on the wall, 65 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 64 bottles of beer on the wall.
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64 bottles of beer on the wall, 64 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 63 bottles of beer on the wall.
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63 bottles of beer on the wall, 63 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 62 bottles of beer on the wall.
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62 bottles of beer on the wall, 62 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 61 bottles of beer on the wall.
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61 bottles of beer on the wall, 61 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 60 bottles of beer on the wall.
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60 bottles of beer on the wall, 60 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 59 bottles of beer on the wall.
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59 bottles of beer on the wall, 59 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 58 bottles of beer on the wall.
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58 bottles of beer on the wall, 58 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 57 bottles of beer on the wall.
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57 bottles of beer on the wall, 57 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 56 bottles of beer on the wall.
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56 bottles of beer on the wall, 56 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 55 bottles of beer on the wall.
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55 bottles of beer on the wall, 55 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 54 bottles of beer on the wall.
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54 bottles of beer on the wall, 54 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 53 bottles of beer on the wall.
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53 bottles of beer on the wall, 53 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 52 bottles of beer on the wall.
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52 bottles of beer on the wall, 52 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 51 bottles of beer on the wall.
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51 bottles of beer on the wall, 51 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 50 bottles of beer on the wall.
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50 bottles of beer on the wall, 50 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 49 bottles of beer on the wall.
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49 bottles of beer on the wall, 49 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 48 bottles of beer on the wall.
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48 bottles of beer on the wall, 48 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 47 bottles of beer on the wall.
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47 bottles of beer on the wall, 47 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 46 bottles of beer on the wall.
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46 bottles of beer on the wall, 46 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 45 bottles of beer on the wall.
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45 bottles of beer on the wall, 45 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 44 bottles of beer on the wall.
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44 bottles of beer on the wall, 44 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 43 bottles of beer on the wall.
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43 bottles of beer on the wall, 43 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 42 bottles of beer on the wall.
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42 bottles of beer on the wall, 42 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 41 bottles of beer on the wall.
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41 bottles of beer on the wall, 41 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 40 bottles of beer on the wall.
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40 bottles of beer on the wall, 40 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 39 bottles of beer on the wall.
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39 bottles of beer on the wall, 39 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 38 bottles of beer on the wall.
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38 bottles of beer on the wall, 38 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 37 bottles of beer on the wall.
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37 bottles of beer on the wall, 37 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 36 bottles of beer on the wall.
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36 bottles of beer on the wall, 36 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 35 bottles of beer on the wall.
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35 bottles of beer on the wall, 35 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 34 bottles of beer on the wall.
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34 bottles of beer on the wall, 34 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 33 bottles of beer on the wall.
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33 bottles of beer on the wall, 33 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 32 bottles of beer on the wall.
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32 bottles of beer on the wall, 32 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 31 bottles of beer on the wall.
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31 bottles of beer on the wall, 31 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 30 bottles of beer on the wall.
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30 bottles of beer on the wall, 30 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 29 bottles of beer on the wall.
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29 bottles of beer on the wall, 29 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 28 bottles of beer on the wall.
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28 bottles of beer on the wall, 28 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 27 bottles of beer on the wall.
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27 bottles of beer on the wall, 27 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 26 bottles of beer on the wall.
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26 bottles of beer on the wall, 26 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 25 bottles of beer on the wall.
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25 bottles of beer on the wall, 25 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 24 bottles of beer on the wall.
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24 bottles of beer on the wall, 24 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 23 bottles of beer on the wall.
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23 bottles of beer on the wall, 23 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 22 bottles of beer on the wall.
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22 bottles of beer on the wall, 22 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 21 bottles of beer on the wall.
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21 bottles of beer on the wall, 21 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 20 bottles of beer on the wall.
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20 bottles of beer on the wall, 20 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 19 bottles of beer on the wall.
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19 bottles of beer on the wall, 19 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 18 bottles of beer on the wall.
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18 bottles of beer on the wall, 18 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 17 bottles of beer on the wall.
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17 bottles of beer on the wall, 17 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 16 bottles of beer on the wall.
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16 bottles of beer on the wall, 16 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 15 bottles of beer on the wall.
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15 bottles of beer on the wall, 15 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 14 bottles of beer on the wall.
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14 bottles of beer on the wall, 14 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 13 bottles of beer on the wall.
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13 bottles of beer on the wall, 13 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 12 bottles of beer on the wall.
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12 bottles of beer on the wall, 12 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 11 bottles of beer on the wall.
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11 bottles of beer on the wall, 11 bottles of beer.
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Take one down and pass it around, 10 bottles of beer on the wall.
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+
10 bottles of beer on the wall, 10 bottles of beer.
|
276
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 9 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
277
|
+
|
278
|
+
9 bottles of beer on the wall, 9 bottles of beer.
|
279
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 8 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
280
|
+
|
281
|
+
8 bottles of beer on the wall, 8 bottles of beer.
|
282
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 7 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
7 bottles of beer on the wall, 7 bottles of beer.
|
285
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 6 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
286
|
+
|
287
|
+
6 bottles of beer on the wall, 6 bottles of beer.
|
288
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 5 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
289
|
+
|
290
|
+
5 bottles of beer on the wall, 5 bottles of beer.
|
291
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 4 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
292
|
+
|
293
|
+
4 bottles of beer on the wall, 4 bottles of beer.
|
294
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 3 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
295
|
+
|
296
|
+
3 bottles of beer on the wall, 3 bottles of beer.
|
297
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 2 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
298
|
+
|
299
|
+
2 bottles of beer on the wall, 2 bottles of beer.
|
300
|
+
Take one down and pass it around, 1 bottle of beer on the wall.
|
301
|
+
|
302
|
+
1 bottle of beer on the wall, 1 bottle of beer.
|
303
|
+
Take it down and pass it around, no more bottles of beer on the wall.
|
304
|
+
|
305
|
+
No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
|
306
|
+
Go to the store and buy some more, 99 bottles of beer on the wall.
|
307
|
+
```
|
308
|
+
|
309
|
+
## For bonus points
|
310
|
+
|
311
|
+
Did you get the tests passing and the code clean? If you want to, these
|
312
|
+
are some additional things you could try:
|
313
|
+
|
314
|
+
* Remove as much duplication as you possibly can.
|
315
|
+
* Optimize for readability, even if it means introducing duplication.
|
316
|
+
* If you've removed all the duplication, do you have a lot of
|
317
|
+
conditionals? Try replacing the conditionals with polymorphism, if it
|
318
|
+
applies in this language. How readable is it?
|
319
|
+
|
320
|
+
Then please share your thoughts in a comment on the submission. Did this
|
321
|
+
experiment make the code better? Worse? Did you learn anything from it?
|
322
|
+
## Source
|
323
|
+
|
324
|
+
Learn to Program by Chris Pine [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06)
|
325
|
+
|
326
|
+
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
|
327
|
+
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
|
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Bob
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Bob is a lackadaisical teenager. In conversation, his responses are very limited.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
Bob answers 'Sure.' if you ask him a question.
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
He answers 'Whoa, chill out!' if you yell at him.
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
He says 'Fine. Be that way!' if you address him without actually saying
|
10
|
+
anything.
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
He answers 'Whatever.' to anything else.
|
13
|
+
## Source
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
Inspired by the 'Deaf Grandma' exercise in Chris Pine's Learn to Program tutorial. [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06)
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
|
18
|
+
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
|
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Difference Of Squares
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Find the difference between the square of the sum and the sum of the squares of the first N natural numbers.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is
|
6
|
+
(1 + 2 + ... + 10)² = 55² = 3025.
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is
|
9
|
+
1² + 2² + ... + 10² = 385.
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
Hence the difference between the square of the sum of the first
|
12
|
+
ten natural numbers and the sum of the squares of the first ten
|
13
|
+
natural numbers is 3025 - 385 = 2640.
|
14
|
+
## Source
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
Problem 6 at Project Euler [http://projecteuler.net/problem=6](http://projecteuler.net/problem=6)
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
|
19
|
+
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
|
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Hamming
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Calculate the Hamming difference between two DNA strands.
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
A mutation is simply a mistake that occurs during the creation or
|
6
|
+
copying of a nucleic acid, in particular DNA. Because nucleic acids are
|
7
|
+
vital to cellular functions, mutations tend to cause a ripple effect
|
8
|
+
throughout the cell. Although mutations are technically mistakes, a very
|
9
|
+
rare mutation may equip the cell with a beneficial attribute. In fact,
|
10
|
+
the macro effects of evolution are attributable by the accumulated
|
11
|
+
result of beneficial microscopic mutations over many generations.
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
The simplest and most common type of nucleic acid mutation is a point
|
14
|
+
mutation, which replaces one base with another at a single nucleotide.
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
By counting the number of differences between two homologous DNA strands
|
17
|
+
taken from different genomes with a common ancestor, we get a measure of
|
18
|
+
the minimum number of point mutations that could have occurred on the
|
19
|
+
evolutionary path between the two strands.
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
This is called the 'Hamming distance'.
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
It is found by comparing two DNA strands and counting how many of the
|
24
|
+
nucleotides are different from their equivalent in the other string.
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
GAGCCTACTAACGGGAT
|
27
|
+
CATCGTAATGACGGCCT
|
28
|
+
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
The Hamming distance between these two DNA strands is 7.
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
# Implementation notes
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
The Hamming distance is only defined for sequences of equal length. This means
|
35
|
+
that based on the definition, each language could deal with getting sequences
|
36
|
+
of equal length differently.
|
37
|
+
## Source
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
The Calculating Point Mutations problem at Rosalind [http://rosalind.info/problems/hamm/](http://rosalind.info/problems/hamm/)
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
|
42
|
+
It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.
|