tr_email_reply_parser 0.6.0

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data/LICENSE

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+The MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) GitHub
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+

data/README.md

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+# Email Reply Parser
+
+[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/lawrencepit/email_reply_parser.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/lawrencepit/email_reply_parser)
+[![Code Climate](https://codeclimate.com/badge.png)](https://codeclimate.com/github/lawrencepit/email_reply_parser)
+[![Gem Version](https://fury-badge.herokuapp.com/rb/email_reply_parser.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/email_reply_parser)
+
+EmailReplyParser is a small library to parse plain text email content.
+
+This is what GitHub uses to display comments that were created from
+email replies.  This code is being open sourced in an effort to
+crowdsource the quality of our email representation.
+
+## Usage
+
+To parse reply body:
+
+`parsed_body = EmailReplyParser.parse_reply(email_body, from_address)`
+
+Argument `from_address` is optional. If included it will attempt to parse out signatures based on the name in the from address (if signature doesn't have a standard deliminator.)
+
+## Installation
+
+Get it from [GitHub][github] or `gem install email_reply_parser`.  Run `rake` to run the tests.
+
+[github]: https://github.com/github/email_reply_parser
+
+## Contribute
+
+If you'd like to hack on EmailReplyParser, start by forking the repo on GitHub:
+
+https://github.com/github/email_reply_parser
+
+The best way to get your changes merged back into core is as follows:
+
+* Clone down your fork
+* Create a thoughtfully named topic branch to contain your change
+* Hack away
+* Add tests and make sure everything still passes by running rake
+* If you are adding new functionality, document it in the README
+* Do not change the version number, I will do that on my end
+* If necessary, rebase your commits into logical chunks, without errors
+* Push the branch up to GitHub
+* Send a pull request to the `github/email_reply_parser` project.
+
+## Known Issues
+
+### Quoted Headers
+
+Quoted headers like these currently don't work with other languages:
+
+    On <date>, <author> wrote:
+
+    > blah
+
+### Weird Signatures
+
+Not everyone follows this convention:
+
+    Hello
+
+    Saludos!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+    Galactic President Superstar Mc Awesomeville
+    GitHub
+
+    **********************DISCLAIMER***********************************
+    * Note: blah blah blah                                            *
+    **********************DISCLAIMER***********************************
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake'
+require 'date'
+
+#############################################################################
+#
+# Helper functions
+#
+#############################################################################
+
+def name
+  @name ||= Dir['*.gemspec'].first.split('.').first
+end
+
+def version
+  line = File.read("lib/#{name}.rb")[/^\s*VERSION\s*=\s*.*/]
+  line.match(/.*VERSION\s*=\s*['"](.*)['"]/)[1]
+end
+
+def date
+  Date.today.to_s
+end
+
+def rubyforge_project
+  name
+end
+
+def gemspec_file
+  "#{name}.gemspec"
+end
+
+def gem_file
+  "#{name}-#{version}.gem"
+end
+
+def replace_header(head, header_name)
+  head.sub!(/(\.#{header_name}\s*= ').*'/) { "#{$1}#{send(header_name)}'"}
+end
+
+#############################################################################
+#
+# Standard tasks
+#
+#############################################################################
+
+task :default => :test
+
+require 'rake/testtask'
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |test|
+  test.libs << 'lib' << 'test'
+  test.pattern = 'test/*_test.rb'
+  test.verbose = true
+end
+
+desc "Open an irb session preloaded with this library"
+task :console do
+  sh "irb -rubygems -r ./lib/#{name}.rb"
+end
+
+#############################################################################
+#
+# Custom tasks (add your own tasks here)
+#
+#############################################################################
+
+
+
+#############################################################################
+#
+# Packaging tasks
+#
+#############################################################################
+
+desc "Create tag v#{version} and build and push #{gem_file} to Rubygems"
+task :release => :build do
+  unless `git branch` =~ /^\* master$/
+    puts "You must be on the master branch to release!"
+    exit!
+  end
+  sh "git commit --allow-empty -a -m 'Release #{version}'"
+  sh "git tag v#{version}"
+  sh "git push origin master"
+  sh "git push origin v#{version}"
+  sh "gem push pkg/#{name}-#{version}.gem"
+end
+
+desc "Build #{gem_file} into the pkg directory"
+task :build => :gemspec do
+  sh "mkdir -p pkg"
+  sh "gem build #{gemspec_file}"
+  sh "mv #{gem_file} pkg"
+end
+
+desc "Generate #{gemspec_file}"
+task :gemspec => :validate do
+  # read spec file and split out manifest section
+  spec = File.read(gemspec_file)
+  head, manifest, tail = spec.split("  # = MANIFEST =\n")
+
+  # replace name version and date
+  replace_header(head, :name)
+  replace_header(head, :version)
+  replace_header(head, :date)
+  #comment this out if your rubyforge_project has a different name
+  replace_header(head, :rubyforge_project)
+
+  # determine file list from git ls-files
+  files = `git ls-files`.
+    split("\n").
+    sort.
+    reject { |file| file =~ /^\./ }.
+    reject { |file| file =~ /^(rdoc|pkg)/ }.
+    map { |file| "    #{file}" }.
+    join("\n")
+
+  # piece file back together and write
+  manifest = "  s.files = %w[\n#{files}\n  ]\n"
+  spec = [head, manifest, tail].join("  # = MANIFEST =\n")
+  File.open(gemspec_file, 'w') { |io| io.write(spec) }
+  puts "Updated #{gemspec_file}"
+end
+
+desc "Validate #{gemspec_file}"
+task :validate do
+  libfiles = Dir['lib/*'] - ["lib/#{name}.rb", "lib/#{name}"]
+  unless libfiles.empty?
+    puts "Directory `lib` should only contain a `#{name}.rb` file and `#{name}` dir."
+    exit!
+  end
+  unless Dir['VERSION*'].empty?
+    puts "A `VERSION` file at root level violates Gem best practices."
+    exit!
+  end
+end
+

data/lib/tr_email_reply_parser.rb

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+require 'strscan'
+
+# EmailReplyParser is a small library to parse plain text email content.  The
+# goal is to identify which fragments are quoted, part of a signature, or
+# original body content.  We want to support both top and bottom posters, so
+# no simple "REPLY ABOVE HERE" content is used.
+#
+# Beyond RFC 5322 (which is handled by the [Ruby mail gem][mail]), there aren't
+# any real standards for how emails are created.  This attempts to parse out
+# common conventions for things like replies:
+#
+#     this is some text
+#
+#     On <date>, <author> wrote:
+#     > blah blah
+#     > blah blah
+#
+# ... and signatures:
+#
+#     this is some text
+#
+#     --
+#     Bob
+#     http://homepage.com/~bob
+#
+# Each of these are parsed into Fragment objects.
+#
+# EmailReplyParser also attempts to figure out which of these blocks should
+# be hidden from users.
+#
+# [mail]: https://github.com/mikel/mail
+class EmailReplyParser
+  VERSION = "0.6.0"
+
+  # Public: Splits an email body into a list of Fragments.
+  #
+  # text - A String email body.
+  # from_address - from address of the email (optional)
+  #
+  # Returns an Email instance.
+  def self.read(text, from_address = "")
+    Email.new.read(text, from_address)
+  end
+
+  # Public: Get the text of the visible portions of the given email body.
+  #
+  # text - A String email body.
+  # from_address - from address of the email (optional)
+  #
+  # Returns a String.
+  def self.parse_reply(text, from_address = "")
+    self.read(text.to_s, from_address).visible_text
+  end
+
+  def self.parse_new_content(text, from_address = "")
+    self.read(text, from_address).new_content
+  end
+
+  ### Emails
+
+  # An Email instance represents a parsed body String.
+  class Email
+    # Emails have an Array of Fragments.
+    attr_reader :fragments
+
+    def initialize
+      @fragments = []
+    end
+
+    # Public: Gets the combined text of the visible fragments of the email body.
+    #
+    # Returns a String.
+    def visible_text
+      fragments.select{|f| !f.hidden?}.map{|f| f.to_s}.join("\n").rstrip
+    end
+
+    def new_content
+      fragments.select{|f| !f.quoted? && !f.hidden? && !f.signature?}.map{|f| f.to_s}.join("\n").rstrip
+    end
+
+    # Splits the given text into a list of Fragments.  This is roughly done by
+    # reversing the text and parsing from the bottom to the top.  This way we
+    # can check for 'On <date>, <author> wrote:' lines above quoted blocks.
+    #
+    # text - A String email body.
+    # from_address - from address of the email (optional)
+    #
+    # Returns this same Email instance.
+    def read(text, from_address = "")
+      # parse out the from name if one exists and save for use later
+      @from_name_raw = parse_raw_name_from_address(from_address)
+      @from_name_normalized = normalize_name(@from_name_raw)
+      @from_email = parse_email_from_address(from_address)
+
+      text = normalize_text(text)
+
+      # The text is reversed initially due to the way we check for hidden
+      # fragments.
+      text = text.reverse
+
+      # This determines if any 'visible' Fragment has been found.  Once any
+      # visible Fragment is found, stop looking for hidden ones.
+      @found_visible = false
+
+      # This instance variable points to the current Fragment.  If the matched
+      # line fits, it should be added to this Fragment.  Otherwise, finish it
+      # and start a new Fragment.
+      @fragment = nil
+
+      # Use the StringScanner to pull out each line of the email content.
+      @scanner = StringScanner.new(text)
+      while line = @scanner.scan_until(/\n/n)
+        scan_line(line)
+      end
+
+      # Be sure to parse the last line of the email.
+      if (last_line = @scanner.rest.to_s).size > 0
+        scan_line(last_line, true)
+      end
+
+      # Finish up the final fragment.  Finishing a fragment will detect any
+      # attributes (hidden, signature, reply), and join each line into a
+      # string.
+      finish_fragment
+
+      @scanner = @fragment = nil
+
+      # Now that parsing is done, reverse the order.
+      @fragments.reverse!
+      self
+    end
+
+  private
+    EMPTY = "".freeze
+
+    COMMON_REPLY_HEADER_REGEXES = [
+      /^On(.+)wrote:$/nm,
+      /\A\d{4}\/\d{1,2}\/\d{1,2}\s+.{1,80}\s<[^@]+@[^@]+>\Z/,
+    ]
+
+    # Line optionally starts with whitespace, contains two or more hyphens or
+    # underscores, and ends with optional whitespace.
+    # Example: '---' or '___' or '---   '
+    MULTI_LINE_SIGNATURE_REGEX = /^\s*[-_]{2,}\s*$/
+
+    # Line optionally starts with whitespace, followed by one hyphen, followed by a word character
+    # Example: '-Sandro'
+    ONE_LINE_SIGNATURE_REGEX = /^\s*-\w/
+
+    ORIGINAL_MESSAGE_SIGNATURE_REGEX = /^[\s_-]+(Original Message)?[\s_-]+$/
+
+    # No block-quotes (> or <), followed by up to three words, followed by "Sent from my".
+    # Example: "Sent from my iPhone 3G"
+    SENT_FROM_REGEX = /^Sent from my (\s*\w+){1,3}(\s*<.*>)?$/
+
+    if defined?(Regexp::NOENCODING)
+      SIGNATURE_REGEX = Regexp.new(Regexp.union(MULTI_LINE_SIGNATURE_REGEX, ONE_LINE_SIGNATURE_REGEX, ORIGINAL_MESSAGE_SIGNATURE_REGEX, SENT_FROM_REGEX).source, Regexp::NOENCODING)
+    else
+      SIGNATURE_REGEX = Regexp.new(Regexp.union(MULTI_LINE_SIGNATURE_REGEX, ONE_LINE_SIGNATURE_REGEX, ORIGINAL_MESSAGE_SIGNATURE_REGEX, SENT_FROM_REGEX).source)
+    end
+
+    # TODO: refactor out in a i18n.yml file
+    # Supports English, French, Es-Mexican, Pt-Brazilian
+    # Maps a label to a label-group
+    QUOTE_HEADER_LABELS = Hash[*{
+      :from => ["From", "De"],
+      :to => ["To", "Para", "A"],
+      :cc => ["CC"],
+      :reply_to => ["Reply-To"],
+      :date => ["Date", "Sent", "Enviado", "Enviada em", "Fecha"],
+      :subject => ["Subject", "Assunto", "Asunto", "Objet"]
+    }.map {|group, labels| labels.map {|label| [label.downcase, group]}}.flatten]
+
+    # normalize text so it is easier to parse
+    #
+    # text - text to normalize
+    #
+    # Returns a String
+    def normalize_text(text)
+      # in 1.9 we want to operate on the raw bytes
+      text = text.dup.force_encoding('binary') if text.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+
+      # Normalize line endings.
+      text.gsub!("\r\n", "\n")
+
+      # Check for multi-line reply headers. Some clients break up
+      # the "On DATE, NAME <EMAIL> wrote:" line into multiple lines.
+      if match = text.match(/^(On\s(.+)wrote:)$/m)
+        # Remove all new lines from the reply header. as long as we don't have any double newline
+        # if we do they we have grabbed something that is not actually a reply header
+        text.gsub! match[1], match[1].gsub("\n", " ") unless match[1] =~ /\n\n/
+      end
+
+      # Some users may reply directly above a line of underscores.
+      # In order to ensure that these fragments are split correctly,
+      # make sure that all lines of underscores are preceded by
+      # at least two newline characters.
+      text.gsub!(/([^\n])(?=\n_{7}_+)$/m, "\\1\n")
+
+      text
+    end
+
+    # Parse a person's name from an e-mail address
+    #
+    # email - email address.
+    #
+    # Returns a String.
+    def parse_name_from_address(address)
+      normalize_name(parse_raw_name_from_address(address))
+    end
+
+    def parse_raw_name_from_address(address)
+      match = address.match(/^["']*([\w\s,]+)["']*\s*</)
+      match ? match[1].strip.to_s : EMPTY
+    end
+
+    def parse_email_from_address(address)
+      match = address.match /<(.*)>/
+      match ? match[1] : address
+    end
+
+    # Normalize a name to First Last
+    #
+    # name - name to normailze.
+    #
+    # Returns a String.
+    def normalize_name(name)
+      if name.include?(',')
+        make_name_first_then_last(name)
+       else
+        name
+      end
+    end
+
+    def make_name_first_then_last(name)
+      split_name = name.split(',')
+      if split_name[0].include?(" ")
+        split_name[0].to_s
+      else
+        split_name[1].strip + " " + split_name[0].strip
+      end
+    end
+
+    ### Line-by-Line Parsing
+
+    # Scans the given line of text and determines which fragment it belongs to.
+    def scan_line(line, last = false)
+      line.chomp!("\n")
+      line.reverse!
+      line.rstrip!
+
+      # Mark the current Fragment as a signature if the current line is empty
+      # and the Fragment starts with a common signature indicator.
+      # Mark the current Fragment as a quote if the current line is empty
+      # and the Fragment starts with a multiline quote header.
+      scan_signature_or_quote if @fragment && line == EMPTY
+
+      # We're looking for leading `>`'s to see if this line is part of a
+      # quoted Fragment.
+      is_quoted = !!(line =~ /^>+/n)
+
+      # Note that a common reply header also counts as part of the quoted
+      # Fragment, even though it doesn't start with `>`.
+      unless @fragment &&
+          ((@fragment.quoted? == is_quoted) ||
+           (@fragment.quoted? && (line_is_reply_header?(line) || line == EMPTY)))
+        finish_fragment
+        @fragment = Fragment.new
+        @fragment.quoted = is_quoted
+      end
+
+      @fragment.add_line(line)
+      scan_signature_or_quote if last
+    end
+
+    def scan_signature_or_quote
+      if signature_line?(@fragment.lines.first)
+        @fragment.signature = true
+        finish_fragment
+      elsif multiline_quote_header_in_fragment?
+        @fragment.quoted = true
+        finish_fragment
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns +true+ if the current block in the current fragment has
+    # a multiline quote header, +false+ otherwise.
+    #
+    # The quote header we're looking for is mainly generated by Outlook
+    # clients. It's considered a quote header if the first 4 folded lines
+    # have one of the following forms:
+    #
+    # label: some text
+    #  *label:* some text
+    #
+    # where a line like this:
+    #
+    # label: some text
+    #   possibly indented text that belongs to the previous line
+    #
+    # is folded into:
+    #
+    # label: some text possibly indented text that belongs to the previous line
+    #
+    # and where label is a value from +QUOTE_HEADER_LABELS+ that appears
+    # only once in the first 4 lines and where each group of a label
+    # is represented at most once.
+    def multiline_quote_header_in_fragment?
+      folding = false
+      label_groups = []
+      @fragment.current_block.split("\n").each do |line|
+        if line =~ /\A\s*\*?([^:]+):(\s|\*)/
+          label = QUOTE_HEADER_LABELS[$1.downcase]
+          if label
+            return false if label_groups.include?(label)
+            return true if label_groups.length == 3
+            label_groups << label
+            folding = true
+          elsif !folding
+            return false
+          end
+        elsif !folding
+          return false
+        else
+          folding = true
+        end
+      end
+      return false
+    end
+
+    # Detects if a given line is the beginning of a signature
+    #
+    # line - A String line of text from the email.
+    #
+    # Returns true if the line is the beginning of a signature, or false.
+    def signature_line?(line)
+      line =~ SIGNATURE_REGEX || line_is_signature_name?(line)
+    end
+
+    # Detects if a given line is a common reply header.
+    #
+    # line - A String line of text from the email.
+    #
+    # Returns true if the line is a valid header, or false.
+    def line_is_reply_header?(line)
+      COMMON_REPLY_HEADER_REGEXES.each do |regex|
+        return true if line =~ regex
+      end
+      false
+    end
+
+    # Detects if the @from name is a big part of a given line and therefore the beginning of a signature
+    #
+    # line - A String line of text from the email.
+    #
+    # Returns true if @from_name is a big part of the line, or false.
+    def line_is_signature_name?(line)
+      regexp = generate_regexp_for_name()
+      @from_name_normalized != "" && (line =~ regexp) && ((@from_name_normalized.size.to_f / line.size) > 0.25)
+    end
+
+    #generates regexp which always for additional words or initials between first and last names
+    def generate_regexp_for_name
+      name_parts = @from_name_normalized.split(" ")
+      seperator = '[\w.\s]*'
+      regexp = Regexp.new(name_parts.join(seperator), Regexp::IGNORECASE)
+    end
+
+    # Builds the fragment string, after all lines have been added.
+    # It also checks to see if this Fragment is hidden.  The hidden
+    # Fragment check reads from the bottom to the top.
+    #
+    # Any quoted Fragments or signature Fragments are marked hidden if they
+    # are below any visible Fragments.  Visible Fragments are expected to
+    # contain original content by the author.  If they are below a quoted
+    # Fragment, then the Fragment should be visible to give context to the
+    # reply.
+    #
+    #     some original text (visible)
+    #
+    #     > do you have any two's? (quoted, visible)
+    #
+    #     Go fish! (visible)
+    #
+    #     > --
+    #     > Player 1 (quoted, hidden)
+    #
+    #     --
+    #     Player 2 (signature, hidden)
+    #
+    def finish_fragment
+      if @fragment
+        @fragment.finish
+        if !@found_visible
+          if @fragment.quoted? || @fragment.signature? ||
+              @fragment.reply_header? || @fragment.to_s.strip == EMPTY
+            @fragment.hidden = true
+          else
+            @found_visible = true
+          end
+        end
+        @fragments << @fragment
+      end
+      @fragment = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Represents a group of paragraphs in the email sharing common attributes.
+  # Paragraphs should get their own fragment if they are a quoted area or a
+  # signature.
+  class Fragment < Struct.new(:quoted, :signature, :reply_header, :hidden)
+    # Array of string lines that make up the content of this fragment.
+    attr_reader :lines
+
+    # Array of string lines that is being processed not having
+    # an empty line.
+    attr_reader :current_block
+
+    # This is reserved for the joined String that is build when this Fragment
+    # is finished.
+    attr_reader :content
+
+    def initialize
+      self.quoted = self.signature = self.reply_header = self.hidden = false
+      @lines = []
+      @current_block = []
+      @content = nil
+    end
+
+    alias quoted?    quoted
+    alias signature? signature
+    alias reply_header? reply_header
+    alias hidden?    hidden
+
+    def add_line(line)
+      return unless line
+      @lines.insert(0, line)
+      if line == ""
+        @current_block.clear
+      else
+        @current_block.insert(0, line)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def current_block
+      @current_block.join("\n")
+    end
+
+    # Builds the string content by joining the lines and reversing them.
+    def finish
+      @content = @lines.join("\n")
+      @lines = @current_block = nil
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      @lines ? @lines.join("\n") : @content
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "#{super.inspect} : #{to_s.inspect}"
+    end
+  end
+end
+