toys 0.12.2 → 0.13.0

data/core-docs/toys/settings.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+module Toys
+  ##
+  # **_Defined in the toys-core gem_**
+  #
+  # A settings class defines the structure of application settings, i.e. the
+  # various fields that can be set, and their types. You can define a settings
+  # structure by subclassing this base class, and using the provided methods.
+  #
+  # ### Attributes
+  #
+  # To define an attribute, use the {Settings.settings_attr} declaration.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #     class ServiceSettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :endpoint, default: "api.example.com"
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     my_settings = ServiceSettings.new
+  #     my_settings.endpoint_set?   # => false
+  #     my_settings.endpoint        # => "api.example.com"
+  #     my_settings.endpoint = "rest.example.com"
+  #     my_settings.endpoint_set?   # => true
+  #     my_settings.endpoint        # => "rest.example.com"
+  #     my_settings.endpoint_unset!
+  #     my_settings.endpoint_set?   # => false
+  #     my_settings.endpoint        # => "api.example.com"
+  #
+  # An attribute has a name, a default value, and a type specification. The
+  # name is used to define methods for getting and setting the attribute. The
+  # default is returned if no value is set. (See the section below on parents
+  # and defaults for more information.) The type specification governs what
+  # values are allowed. (See the section below on type specifications.)
+  #
+  # Attribute names must start with an ascii letter, and may contain only ascii
+  # letters, digits, and underscores. Unlike method names, they may not include
+  # non-ascii unicode characters, nor may they end with `!` or `?`.
+  # Additionally, the name `method_missing` is not allowed because of its
+  # special behavior in Ruby.
+  #
+  # Each attribute defines four methods: a getter, a setter, an unsetter, and a
+  # set detector. In the above example, the attribute named `:endpoint` creates
+  # the following four methods:
+  #
+  #  *  `endpoint` - retrieves the attribute value, or a default if not set.
+  #  *  `endpoint=(value)` - sets a new attribute value.
+  #  *  `endpoint_unset!` - unsets the attribute, reverting to a default.
+  #  *  `endpoint_set?` - returns a boolean, whether the attribute is set.
+  #
+  # ### Groups
+  #
+  # A group is a settings field that itself is a Settings object. You can use
+  # it to group settings fields in a hierarchy.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #     class ServiceSettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :endpoint, default: "api.example.com"
+  #       settings_group :service_flags do
+  #         settings_attr :verbose, default: false
+  #         settings_attr :use_proxy, default: false
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     my_settings = ServiceSettings.new
+  #     my_settings.service_flags.verbose      # => false
+  #     my_settings.service_flags.verbose = true
+  #     my_settings.service_flags.verbose      # => true
+  #     my_settings.endpoint                   # => "api.example.com"
+  #
+  # You can define a group inline, as in the example above, or create an
+  # explicit settings class and use it for the group. For example:
+  #
+  #     class Flags < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :verbose, default: false
+  #       settings_attr :use_proxy, default: false
+  #     end
+  #     class ServiceSettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :endpoint, default: "api.example.com"
+  #       settings_group :service_flags, Flags
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     my_settings = ServiceSettings.new
+  #     my_settings.service_flags.verbose = true
+  #
+  # If the module enclosing a subclass of `Settings` is itself a subclass of
+  # `Settings`, then the class is automatically added to its enclosing class as
+  # a group. For example:
+  #
+  #     class ServiceSettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :endpoint, default: "api.example.com"
+  #       # Automatically adds this as the group service_flags.
+  #       # The name is inferred (snake_cased) from the class name.
+  #       class ServiceFlags < Toys::Settings
+  #         settings_attr :verbose, default: false
+  #         settings_attr :use_proxy, default: false
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     my_settings = ServiceSettings.new
+  #     my_settings.service_flags.verbose = true
+  #
+  # ### Type specifications
+  #
+  # A type specification is a restriction on the types of values allowed for a
+  # settings field. Every attribute has a type specification. You can set it
+  # explicitly by providing a `:type` argument or a block. If a type
+  # specification is not provided explicitly, it is inferred from the default
+  # value of the attribute.
+  #
+  # Type specifications can be any of the following:
+  #
+  #  *  A Module, restricting values to those that include the module.
+  #
+  #     For example, a type specification of `Enumerable` would accept `[123]`
+  #     but not `123`.
+  #
+  #  *  A Class, restricting values to that class or any subclass.
+  #
+  #     For example, a type specification of `Time` would accept `Time.now` but
+  #     not `DateTime.now`.
+  #
+  #     Note that some classes will convert (i.e. parse) strings. For example,
+  #     a type specification of `Integer` will accept the string `"-123"`` and
+  #     convert it to the value `-123`. Classes that support parsing include:
+  #
+  #      *  `Date`
+  #      *  `DateTime`
+  #      *  `Float`
+  #      *  `Integer`
+  #      *  `Regexp`
+  #      *  `Symbol`
+  #      *  `Time`
+  #
+  #  *  A Regexp, restricting values to strings matching the regexp.
+  #
+  #     For example, a type specification of `/^\w+$/` would match `"abc"` but
+  #     not `"abc!"`.
+  #
+  #  *  A Range, restricting values to objects that fall in the range and are
+  #     of the same class (or a subclass) as the endpoints. String values are
+  #     accepted if they can be converted to the endpoint class as specified by
+  #     a class type specification.
+  #
+  #     For example, a type specification of `(1..5)` would match `5` but not
+  #     `6`. It would also match `"5"` because the String can be parsed into an
+  #     Integer in the range.
+  #
+  #  *  A specific value, any Symbol, String, Numeric, or the values `nil`,
+  #     `true`, or `false`, restricting the value to only that given value.
+  #
+  #     For example, a type specification of `:foo` would match `:foo` but not
+  #     `:bar`.
+  #
+  #     (It might not seem terribly useful to have an attribute that can take
+  #     only one value, but this type is generally used as part of a union
+  #     type, described below, to implement an enumeration.)
+  #
+  #  *  An Array representing a union type, each of whose elements is one of
+  #     the above types. Values are accepted if they match any of the elements.
+  #
+  #     For example, a type specification of `[:a, :b :c]` would match `:a` but
+  #     not `"a"`. Similarly, a type specification of `[String, Integer, nil]`
+  #     would match `"hello"`, `123`, or `nil`, but not `123.4`.
+  #
+  #  *  A Proc that takes the proposed value and returns either the value if it
+  #     is legal, the converted value if it can be converted to a legal value,
+  #     or the constant {Toys::Settings::ILLEGAL_VALUE} if it cannot be
+  #     converted to a legal value. You may also pass a block to
+  #     `settings_attr` to set a Proc type specification.
+  #
+  #  *  A {Toys::Settings::Type} that checks and converts values.
+  #
+  # If you do not explicitly provide a type specification, one is inferred from
+  # the attribute's default value. The rules are:
+  #
+  #  *  If the default value is `true` or `false`, then the type specification
+  #     inferred is `[true, false]`.
+  #
+  #  *  If the default value is `nil` or not provided, then the type
+  #     specification allows any object (i.e. is equivalent to `Object`).
+  #
+  #  *  Otherwise, the type specification allows any value of the same class as
+  #     the default value. For example, if the default value is `""`, the
+  #     effective type specification is `String`.
+  #
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     class ServiceSettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       # Allows only strings because the default is a string.
+  #       settings_attr :endpoint, default: "example.com"
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     class ServiceSettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       # Allows strings or nil.
+  #       settings_attr :endpoint, default: "example.com", type: [String, nil]
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     class ServiceSettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       # Raises ArgumentError because the default is nil, which does not
+  #       # match the type specification. (You should either allow nil
+  #       # explicitly with `type: [String, nil]` or set the default to a
+  #       # suitable string such as the empty string "".)
+  #       settings_attr :endpoint, type: String
+  #     end
+  #
+  # ### Settings parents
+  #
+  # A settings object can have a "parent" which provides the values if they are
+  # not set in the settings object. This lets you organize settings as
+  # "defaults" and "overrides". A parent settings object provides the defaults,
+  # and a child can selectively override certain values.
+  #
+  # To set the parent for a settings object, pass it as the argument to the
+  # Settings constructor. When a field in a settings object is queried, it
+  # looks up the value as follows:
+  #
+  #  *  If a field value is explicitly set in the settings object, that value
+  #     is returned.
+  #  *  If the field is not set in the settings object, but the settings object
+  #     has a parent, the parent is queried. If that parent also does not have
+  #     a value for the field, it may query its parent in turn, and so forth.
+  #  *  If we encounter a root settings with no parent, and still no value is
+  #     set for the field, the default is returned.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #     class MySettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :str, default: "default"
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     root_settings = MySettings.new
+  #     child_settings = MySettings.new(root_settings)
+  #     child_settings.str        # => "default"
+  #     root_settings.str = "value_from_root"
+  #     child_settings.str        # => "value_from_root"
+  #     child_settings.str = "value_from_child"
+  #     child_settings.str        # => "value_from_child"
+  #     child_settings.str_unset!
+  #     child_settings.str        # => "value_from_root"
+  #     root_settings.str_unset!
+  #     child_settings.str        # => "default"
+  #
+  # Parents are honored through groups as well. For example:
+  #
+  #     class MySettings < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_group :flags do
+  #         settings_attr :verbose, default: false
+  #         settings_attr :force, default: false
+  #       end
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     root_settings = MySettings.new
+  #     child_settings = MySettings.new(root_settings)
+  #     child_settings.flags.verbose       # => false
+  #     root_settings.flags.verbose = true
+  #     child_settings.flags.verbose       # => true
+  #
+  # Usually, a settings and its parent (and its parent, and so forth) should
+  # have the same class. This guarantees that they define the same fields with
+  # the same type specifications. However, this is not required. If a parent
+  # does not define a particular field, it is treated as if that field is
+  # unset, and lookup proceeds to its parent. To illustrate:
+  #
+  #     class Settings1 < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :str, default: "default"
+  #     end
+  #     class Settings2 < Toys::Settings
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     root_settings = Settings1.new
+  #     child_settings = Settings2.new(root_settings)  # does not have str
+  #     grandchild_settings = Settings1.new(child_settings)
+  #
+  #     grandchild_settings.str        # => "default"
+  #     root_settings.str = "value_from_root"
+  #     grandchild_settings.str        # => "value_from_root"
+  #
+  # Type specifications are enforced when falling back to parent values. If a
+  # parent provides a value that is not allowed, it is treated as if the field
+  # is unset, and lookup proceeds to its parent.
+  #
+  #     class Settings1 < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :str, default: "default"  # type spec is String
+  #     end
+  #     class Settings2 < Toys::Settings
+  #       settings_attr :str, default: 0  # type spec is Integer
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     root_settings = Settings1.new
+  #     child_settings = Settings2.new(root_settings)
+  #     grandchild_settings = Settings1.new(child_settings)
+  #
+  #     grandchild_settings.str        # => "default"
+  #     child_settings.str = 123       # does not match grandchild's type
+  #     root_settings.str = "value_from_root"
+  #     grandchild_settings.str        # => "value_from_root"
+  #
+  class Settings
+    # A special value indicating a type check failure.
+    ILLEGAL_VALUE = ::Object.new.freeze
+
+    # A special type specification indicating infer from the default value.
+    DEFAULT_TYPE = ::Object.new.freeze
+
+    ##
+    # **_Defined in the toys-core gem_**
+    #
+    # Error raised when a value does not match the type constraint.
+    #
+    class FieldError < ::StandardError
+      ##
+      # The value that did not match
+      # @return [Object]
+      #
+      attr_reader :value
+
+      ##
+      # The settings class that rejected the value
+      # @return [Class]
+      #
+      attr_reader :settings_class
+
+      ##
+      # The field that rejected the value
+      # @return [Symbol]
+      #
+      attr_reader :field_name
+
+      ##
+      # A description of the type constraint, or nil if the field didn't exist.
+      # @return [String, nil]
+      #
+      attr_reader :type_description
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # **_Defined in the toys-core gem_**
+    #
+    # A type object that checks values.
+    #
+    # A Type includes a description string and a testing function. The testing
+    # function takes a proposed value and returns either the value itself if it
+    # is valid, a converted value if the value can be converted to a valid
+    # value, or {ILLEGAL_VALUE} if the type check failed.
+    #
+    class Type
+      ##
+      # Create a new Type.
+      #
+      # @param description [String] Name of the type.
+      # @param block [Proc] A testing function.
+      #
+      def initialize(description, &block)
+        # Source available in the toys-core gem
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # The name of the type.
+      # @return [String]
+      #
+      attr_reader :description
+
+      ##
+      # Test a value, possibly converting to a legal value.
+      #
+      # @param val [Object] The value to be tested.
+      # @return [Object] The validated value, the value converted to a legal
+      #     value, or {ILLEGAL_VALUE} if the type check is unsuccessful.
+      #
+      def call(val)
+        # Source available in the toys-core gem
+      end
+
+      class << self
+        ##
+        # Create and return a Type given a type specification. See the
+        # {Settings} class documentation for valid type specifications.
+        #
+        # @param type_spec [Object]
+        # @return [Type]
+        # @raise [ArgumentError] if the type specification is invalid.
+        #
+        def for_type_spec(type_spec)
+          # Source available in the toys-core gem
+        end
+
+        ##
+        # Create and return a Type given a default value. See the {Settings}
+        # class documentation for the rules.
+        #
+        # @param value [Object]
+        # @return [Type]
+        #
+        def for_default_value(value)
+          # Source available in the toys-core gem
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Create a settings instance.
+    #
+    # @param parent [Settings,nil] Optional parent settings.
+    #
+    def initialize(parent: nil)
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Load the given hash of data into this settings object.
+    #
+    # @param data [Hash] The data as a hash of key-value pairs.
+    # @param raise_on_failure [boolean] If `true`, raises an exception on the
+    #     first error encountered. If `false`, continues parsing and returns an
+    #     array of the errors raised.
+    # @return [Array<FieldError>] An array of errors.
+    #
+    def load_data!(data, raise_on_failure: false)
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Parse the given YAML string and load the data into this settings object.
+    #
+    # @param str [String] The YAML-formatted string.
+    # @param raise_on_failure [boolean] If `true`, raises an exception on the
+    #     first error encountered. If `false`, continues parsing and returns an
+    #     array of the errors raised.
+    # @return [Array<FieldError>] An array of errors.
+    #
+    def load_yaml!(str, raise_on_failure: false)
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Parse the given YAML file and load the data into this settings object.
+    #
+    # @param filename [String] The path to the YAML-formatted file.
+    # @param raise_on_failure [boolean] If `true`, raises an exception on the
+    #     first error encountered. If `false`, continues parsing and returns an
+    #     array of the errors raised.
+    # @return [Array<FieldError>] An array of errors.
+    #
+    def load_yaml_file!(filename, raise_on_failure: false)
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Parse the given JSON string and load the data into this settings object.
+    #
+    # @param str [String] The JSON-formatted string.
+    # @param raise_on_failure [boolean] If `true`, raises an exception on the
+    #     first error encountered. If `false`, continues parsing and returns an
+    #     array of the errors raised.
+    # @return [Array<FieldError>] An array of errors.
+    #
+    def load_json!(str, raise_on_failure: false, **json_opts)
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Parse the given JSON file and load the data into this settings object.
+    #
+    # @param filename [String] The path to the JSON-formatted file.
+    # @param raise_on_failure [boolean] If `true`, raises an exception on the
+    #     first error encountered. If `false`, continues parsing and returns an
+    #     array of the errors raised.
+    # @return [Array<FieldError>] An array of errors.
+    #
+    def load_json_file!(filename, raise_on_failure: false, **json_opts)
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      ##
+      # Add an attribute field.
+      #
+      # @param name [Symbol,String] The name of the attribute.
+      # @param default [Object] Optional. The final default value if the field
+      #     is not set in this settings object or any of its ancestors. If not
+      #     provided, `nil` is used.
+      # @param type [Object] Optional. The type specification. If not provided,
+      #     one is inferred from the default value.
+      #
+      def settings_attr(name, default: nil, type: DEFAULT_TYPE, &block)
+        # Source available in the toys-core gem
+      end
+
+      ##
+      # Add a group field.
+      #
+      # Specify the group's structure by passing either a class (which must
+      # subclass Settings) or a block (which will be called on the group's
+      # class.)
+      #
+      # @param name [Symbol, String] The name of the group.
+      # @param klass [Class] Optional. The class of the group (which must
+      #     subclass Settings). If not present, an anonymous subclass will be
+      #     created, and you must provide a block to configure it.
+      #
+      def settings_group(name, klass = nil, &block)
+        # Source available in the toys-core gem
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/core-docs/toys/source_info.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+module Toys
+  ##
+  # **_Defined in the toys-core gem_**
+  #
+  # Information about the source of a tool, such as the file, git repository,
+  # or block that defined it.
+  #
+  class SourceInfo
+    ##
+    # The parent of this SourceInfo.
+    #
+    # @return [Toys::SourceInfo] The parent.
+    # @return [nil] if this SourceInfo is the root.
+    #
+    attr_reader :parent
+
+    ##
+    # The root ancestor of this SourceInfo.
+    #
+    # @return [Toys::SourceInfo] The root ancestor.
+    #
+    attr_reader :root
+
+    ##
+    # The priority of tools defined by this source. Higher values indicate a
+    # higher priority. Lower priority values could be negative.
+    #
+    # @return [Integer] The priority.
+    #
+    attr_reader :priority
+
+    ##
+    # The context directory path (normally the directory containing the
+    # toplevel toys file or directory).
+    #
+    # @return [String] The context directory path.
+    # @return [nil] if there is no context directory (perhaps because the tool
+    #     is being defined from a block)
+    #
+    attr_reader :context_directory
+
+    ##
+    # The source, which may be a path or a proc.
+    #
+    # @return [String] Path to the source file or directory.
+    # @return [Proc] The block serving as the source.
+    #
+    attr_reader :source
+
+    ##
+    # Return the type of source.
+    #
+    # @return [:file,:directory,:proc]
+    #
+    attr_reader :source_type
+
+    ##
+    # The path of the current source file or directory.
+    #
+    # @return [String] The source path
+    # @return [nil] if this source has no file system path.
+    #
+    attr_reader :source_path
+
+    ##
+    # The source proc.
+    #
+    # @return [Proc] The source proc
+    # @return [nil] if this source has no proc.
+    #
+    attr_reader :source_proc
+
+    ##
+    # The git remote.
+    #
+    # @return [String] The git remote
+    # @return [nil] if this source is not fron git.
+    #
+    attr_reader :git_remote
+
+    ##
+    # The git path.
+    #
+    # @return [String] The git path. This could be the empty string.
+    # @return [nil] if this source is not fron git.
+    #
+    attr_reader :git_path
+
+    ##
+    # The git commit.
+    #
+    # @return [String] The git commit.
+    # @return [nil] if this source is not fron git.
+    #
+    attr_reader :git_commit
+
+    ##
+    # The user-visible name of this source.
+    #
+    # @return [String]
+    #
+    attr_reader :source_name
+    alias to_s source_name
+
+    ##
+    # Locate the given data file or directory and return an absolute path.
+    #
+    # @param path [String] The relative path to find
+    # @param type [nil,:file,:directory] Type of file system object to find,
+    #     or nil (the default) to return any type.
+    # @return [String] Absolute path of the resulting data.
+    # @return [nil] if the data was not found.
+    #
+    def find_data(path, type: nil)
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Apply all lib paths in order from high to low priority
+    #
+    # @return [self]
+    #
+    def apply_lib_paths
+      # Source available in the toys-core gem
+    end
+  end
+end

data/core-docs/toys/standard_middleware/add_verbosity_flags.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+module Toys
+  module StandardMiddleware
+    ##
+    # **_Defined in the toys-core gem_**
+    #
+    # A middleware that provides flags for editing the verbosity.
+    #
+    # This middleware adds `-v`, `--verbose`, `-q`, and `--quiet` flags, if
+    # not already defined by the tool. These flags affect the setting of
+    # {Toys::Context::Key::VERBOSITY}, and, thus, the logger level.
+    #
+    class AddVerbosityFlags
+      ##
+      # Default verbose flags
+      # @return [Array<String>]
+      #
+      DEFAULT_VERBOSE_FLAGS = ["-v", "--verbose"].freeze
+
+      ##
+      # Default quiet flags
+      # @return [Array<String>]
+      #
+      DEFAULT_QUIET_FLAGS = ["-q", "--quiet"].freeze
+
+      ##
+      # Create a AddVerbosityFlags middleware.
+      #
+      # @param verbose_flags [Boolean,Array<String>,Proc] Specify flags
+      #     to increase verbosity. The value may be any of the following:
+      #
+      #     *  An array of flags that increase verbosity.
+      #     *  The `true` value to use {DEFAULT_VERBOSE_FLAGS}. (Default)
+      #     *  The `false` value to disable verbose flags.
+      #     *  A proc that takes a tool and returns any of the above.
+      #
+      # @param quiet_flags [Boolean,Array<String>,Proc] Specify flags
+      #     to decrease verbosity. The value may be any of the following:
+      #
+      #     *  An array of flags that decrease verbosity.
+      #     *  The `true` value to use {DEFAULT_QUIET_FLAGS}. (Default)
+      #     *  The `false` value to disable quiet flags.
+      #     *  A proc that takes a tool and returns any of the above.
+      #
+      def initialize(verbose_flags: true, quiet_flags: true)
+        # Source available in the toys-core gem
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/core-docs/toys/standard_middleware/apply_config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module Toys
+  module StandardMiddleware
+    ##
+    # **_Defined in the toys-core gem_**
+    #
+    # A middleware that applies the given block to all tool configurations.
+    #
+    class ApplyConfig
+      ##
+      # Create an ApplyConfig middleware
+      #
+      # @param parent_source [Toys::SourceInfo] The SourceInfo corresponding to
+      #     the source where this block is provided, or `nil` (the default) if
+      #     the block does not come from a Toys file.
+      # @param source_name [String] A user-visible name for the source, or
+      #     `nil` to use the default.
+      # @param block [Proc] The configuration to apply.
+      #
+      def initialize(parent_source: nil, source_name: nil, &block)
+        # Source available in the toys-core gem
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end