token_field 0.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
- data/README.md +181 -0
- data/Rakefile +26 -0
- data/lib/token_field/capybara/dsl.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/token_field/engine.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/token_field/form_builder.rb +150 -0
- data/lib/token_field/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/token_field.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +16 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/categories_controller.rb +38 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/controllers/products_controller.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/category.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/product.rb +13 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/models/product_has_category.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/categories/_form.html.erb +12 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/categories/edit.html.erb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/categories/index.html.erb +9 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/categories/new.html.erb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/products/_form.html.erb +12 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/products/edit.html.erb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/products/index.html.erb +9 -0
- data/spec/dummy/app/views/products/new.html.erb +2 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/application.rb +59 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config/routes.rb +11 -0
- data/spec/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/development.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/20121012100526_create_categories.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/20121012235444_create_products.rb +9 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/migrate/20121012235509_create_product_has_categories.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/schema.rb +36 -0
- data/spec/dummy/db/test.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/development.log +2848 -0
- data/spec/dummy/log/test.log +5938 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/spec/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/BFD/FA0/sprockets%2F956cc6670041848963c189f12a536075 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C68/F70/sprockets%2F03000591510dc6784ee531c103e66a7a +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C82/490/sprockets%2F2cea86012965b76f28b56b4522099f12 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/C8A/7F0/sprockets%2F4e7378273896b0f7371ca47f4a24128d +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CCB/5D0/sprockets%2F2b021b5261218f4183021778bade6ddd +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/CD8/370/sprockets%2F357970feca3ac29060c1e3861e2c0953 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D0F/700/sprockets%2Fb728373cb12011fa141dfc9a8386ef89 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D32/A10/sprockets%2F13fe41fee1fe35b49d145bcc06610705 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D3E/1E0/sprockets%2Fd3e4a0e0e469d4f2099f2991fc52bd10 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D4C/880/sprockets%2Fbb9e5647377f244f135f349fc70e7cba +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D4E/1B0/sprockets%2Ff7cbd26ba1d28d48de824f0e94586655 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D5A/EA0/sprockets%2Fd771ace226fc8215a3572e0aa35bb0d6 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D63/FB0/sprockets%2Faed0411c9144264bba7519e8cfda37b4 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/D7F/9E0/sprockets%2Fd984f45a60778c3cf14f1df92b0d9e6d +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DA5/100/sprockets%2F7d657d1d3bce59d08ee0cf74f16086ba +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DA7/A00/sprockets%2Fac9acf238820db9d87b3f81c5de1298b +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DAC/370/sprockets%2F03a081dc7732cd2c4cbb10a57caa43ec +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/DDC/400/sprockets%2Fcffd775d018f68ce5dba1ee0d951a994 +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E04/890/sprockets%2F2f5173deea6c795b8fdde723bb4b63af +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/cache/assets/E1A/730/sprockets%2Fa4e8a61e45b4a04eeb1b2fb5f1b90edb +0 -0
- data/spec/dummy/tmp/pids/server.pid +1 -0
- data/spec/factories/factories.rb +11 -0
- data/spec/requests/categories_spec.rb +68 -0
- data/spec/requests/products_spec.rb +70 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +62 -0
- metadata +352 -0
data/MIT-LICENSE
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Copyright 2012 YOURNAME
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# TokenField
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This gem add helper for form_for to Ruby on Rails 3.+
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form_for helper for token input with jquery token input plugin
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for has_many and belongs_to association
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http://railscasts.com/episodes/258-token-fields
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http://loopj.com/jquery-tokeninput/
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https://github.com/foohey/jquery-tokeninput-rails
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helper will render standard text field input with javascript.
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javascript will change standard input to token field input
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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gem "jquery-tokeninput-rails" # dependency
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gem "token_field"
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And then execute:
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$ bundle
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## Usage
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### Javascript include
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//= require jquery.tokeninput
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### Stylesheet include
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*= require token-input-facebook
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### belongs_to with token_input
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usage for tree
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we have a model Category like this
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class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
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attr_accessible :name, :parent_id
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has_many :categories, :foreign_key => :parent_id
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belongs_to :parent, :foreign_key => :parent_id, :class_name => "Category"
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# method for converting array of categories to array of hashes in format that token input accepts
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def self.token_json(items)
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items.map{|i| {:id => i.id, :name => i.name} }
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end
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end
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we have action for responding for token input ajax calls, simple autocomplete
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class CategoriesController < ApplicationController
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# action for autocomplete
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def token
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@categories = Category.where("categories.name like ?", "%#{params[:q]}%")
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respond_to do |format|
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format.json { render :json => Category.token_json(@categories) }
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end
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end
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# rest of the class
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end
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in routes we have route for token ajax call
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MyApplication::Application.routes.draw do
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resources :categories do
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collection do
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get :token # route for token -> token_categories_path
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end
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end
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end
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then in view we call token_field with param :model => :category
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<%= form_for @category do |f| %>
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<%= f.token_field :parent_id, :model => :category %>
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<% end %>
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if there would be model Parent, we can omit :model parameter.
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for example in Product model like this
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class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
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belongs_to :category
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end
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we can use this code in view
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<%= form_for @product do |f| %>
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<%= f.token_field :category_id %>
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<% end %>
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helper will allow you to enter only one element.
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### has_many with token_input
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We can use token_input also for mapping categories to product
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we will use ActiveRecord method category_ids which be default return array of ids from association
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in model we have to change category_ids= method like this
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class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
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has_many :product_has_categories
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has_many :categories, :through => :product_has_categories
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alias_method :category_ids_old=, :category_ids=
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def category_ids=(ids)
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ids = ids.split(",").map(&:to_i) if ids.is_a?(String)
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self.category_ids_old=ids
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end
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# rest of the class...
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end
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in view you will use attribute category_ids. token input will expected more than one category.
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so you can enter more than one category.
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<%= form_for @product do |f| %>
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<%= f.token_field :category_ids %>
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<% end %>
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if you want to use multiple token inputs on page, and id of element would be the same, you can user option :append_to_id.
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<%= form_for @product do |f| %>
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<%= f.token_field :category_ids, :append_to_id => :id %>
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<% end %>
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if @product.id is present and for example "3" it will use this id and generate id of html input like this "product_categories_ids_3"
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if @product.id is nil id of html input will be "product_categories_ids"
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other value for :append_id option will be used like this
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<%= form_for @product do |f| %>
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<%= f.token_field :category_ids, :append_to_id => 5 %>
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<% end %>
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id of html input will be "product_categories_ids_5"
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## Testing
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add support for helpers in rspec
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RSpec.configure do |config|
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config.include TokenField::Capybara::Dsl
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end
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### test helpers for capybara
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filling token input
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fill_in "category_parent_id", :with => new_parent.id # standard input
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fill_in_token "category_parent_id", :with => "wood"
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clearing token input
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clear_token "category_parent_id"
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project is covered by integration tests. using rspec, capybara and selenium
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how to run test
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bundle # install dependency
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rake db:create
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rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV=test
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rspec spec/
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create new Pull Request
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## Licence
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This project rocks and uses MIT-LICENSE.
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data/Rakefile
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#!/usr/bin/env rake
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begin
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require 'bundler/setup'
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rescue LoadError
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puts 'You must `gem install bundler` and `bundle install` to run rake tasks'
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end
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begin
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require 'rdoc/task'
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rescue LoadError
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require 'rdoc/rdoc'
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require 'rake/rdoctask'
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RDoc::Task = Rake::RDocTask
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end
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RDoc::Task.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
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rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
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rdoc.title = 'TokenField'
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rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
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rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
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end
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APP_RAKEFILE = File.expand_path("../spec/dummy/Rakefile", __FILE__)
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load 'rails/tasks/engine.rake'
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Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
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module TokenField
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module Capybara
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module Dsl
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def fill_in_token(id, options)
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fill_in "token-input-#{input_id(id, options)}", options
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sleep(1)
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find(".token-input-dropdown-facebook li").click
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end
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def clear_token(id, options={})
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remove_buttons = page.all(:xpath, "//input[@id='#{input_id(id, options)}']/preceding-sibling::ul[@class='token-input-list-facebook'][last()]/descendant::span[@class='token-input-delete-token-facebook']")
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remove_buttons.each{ |button| button.click }
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end
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15
|
+
private
|
|
16
|
+
|
|
17
|
+
def input_id(id, options)
|
|
18
|
+
input_id = id
|
|
19
|
+
element_id = options.delete(:element_id)
|
|
20
|
+
input_id << "_#{element_id}" if element_id
|
|
21
|
+
input_id
|
|
22
|
+
end
|
|
23
|
+
end
|
|
24
|
+
end
|
|
25
|
+
end
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
module TokenField
|
|
2
|
+
module FormBuilder
|
|
3
|
+
include ActionView::Helpers
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
#
|
|
6
|
+
# form_for helper for token input with jquery token input plugin
|
|
7
|
+
# for has_many and belongs_to association
|
|
8
|
+
#
|
|
9
|
+
# http://railscasts.com/episodes/258-token-fields
|
|
10
|
+
# http://loopj.com/jquery-tokeninput/
|
|
11
|
+
#
|
|
12
|
+
# helper will render standard text field input with javascript.
|
|
13
|
+
# javascript will change standard input to token field input
|
|
14
|
+
#
|
|
15
|
+
# EXAMPLE
|
|
16
|
+
#
|
|
17
|
+
# class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
18
|
+
# attr_accessible :name, :parent_id, :product_ids
|
|
19
|
+
# has_many :products
|
|
20
|
+
#
|
|
21
|
+
# # method for converting array of categories to array of hashes in format that token input accepts
|
|
22
|
+
# def self.token_json(items)
|
|
23
|
+
# items.map{|i| {:id => i.id, :name => i.name} }
|
|
24
|
+
# end
|
|
25
|
+
# end
|
|
26
|
+
#
|
|
27
|
+
# class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
28
|
+
# attr_accessible :name, :category_id
|
|
29
|
+
#
|
|
30
|
+
# belongs_to :category
|
|
31
|
+
# end
|
|
32
|
+
#
|
|
33
|
+
# class CategoriesController < ApplicationController
|
|
34
|
+
#
|
|
35
|
+
# # action for autocomplete
|
|
36
|
+
# def token
|
|
37
|
+
# @categories = Category.where("categories.name like ?", "%#{params[:q]}%")
|
|
38
|
+
# respond_to do |format|
|
|
39
|
+
# format.json { render :json => Category.token_json(@categories) }
|
|
40
|
+
# end
|
|
41
|
+
# end
|
|
42
|
+
#
|
|
43
|
+
# # rest of the class
|
|
44
|
+
# end
|
|
45
|
+
#
|
|
46
|
+
# then in routes add route for token ajax call
|
|
47
|
+
#
|
|
48
|
+
# MyApplication::Application.routes.draw do
|
|
49
|
+
# resources :categories do
|
|
50
|
+
# collection do
|
|
51
|
+
# get :token # route for token -> token_categories_path
|
|
52
|
+
# end
|
|
53
|
+
# end
|
|
54
|
+
# end
|
|
55
|
+
#
|
|
56
|
+
# then in view we call token_field
|
|
57
|
+
# token_field input will be default expects, that Category model exists
|
|
58
|
+
# <%= form_for @product do |f| %>
|
|
59
|
+
# <%= f.token_field :category_id %>
|
|
60
|
+
# <% end %>
|
|
61
|
+
#
|
|
62
|
+
# possible options:
|
|
63
|
+
#
|
|
64
|
+
# in case the association roles where given like this
|
|
65
|
+
#
|
|
66
|
+
# class Product < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
67
|
+
# belongs_to :cat, :class_name => 'Category', :foreign_key => :cat_id
|
|
68
|
+
# end
|
|
69
|
+
#
|
|
70
|
+
# then right model need to be specified
|
|
71
|
+
#
|
|
72
|
+
# <%= f.token_field :cat_id, :model => :category %>
|
|
73
|
+
#
|
|
74
|
+
# We can use token_input also for mapping category to products
|
|
75
|
+
# we will use ActiveRecord method product_ids which be default return array of ids from association
|
|
76
|
+
# <%= form_for @category do |f| %>
|
|
77
|
+
# <%= f.token_field :product_ids %>
|
|
78
|
+
# <% end %>
|
|
79
|
+
#
|
|
80
|
+
# in model we have to change product_ids= method like this
|
|
81
|
+
#
|
|
82
|
+
# class Category < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
83
|
+
# has_many :products
|
|
84
|
+
#
|
|
85
|
+
# alias_method :product_ids_old=, :product_ids=
|
|
86
|
+
# def product_ids=(ids)
|
|
87
|
+
# ids = ids.split(",").map(&:to_i) if ids.is_a?(String)
|
|
88
|
+
# self.product_ids_old=ids
|
|
89
|
+
# end
|
|
90
|
+
#
|
|
91
|
+
# # rest of the class...
|
|
92
|
+
# end
|
|
93
|
+
def token_field(attribute_name, options = {})
|
|
94
|
+
association_type = @object.send(attribute_name).respond_to?(:each) ? :many : :one
|
|
95
|
+
model_name = (options[:model] || attribute_name.to_s.gsub(/_ids?/, "")).to_s
|
|
96
|
+
association = attribute_name.to_s.gsub(/_ids?/, "").to_sym
|
|
97
|
+
model = model_name.camelize.constantize
|
|
98
|
+
token_url = options[:token_url]
|
|
99
|
+
append_to_id = options[:append_to_id]
|
|
100
|
+
|
|
101
|
+
token_limit = nil
|
|
102
|
+
token_limit = 1 if association_type == :one
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
if token_url.nil?
|
|
105
|
+
token_url = "/#{model_name.pluralize}/token.json"
|
|
106
|
+
end
|
|
107
|
+
|
|
108
|
+
id = @object.send(:id)
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
html_id = "#{@object_name}_#{attribute_name.to_s}"
|
|
111
|
+
if append_to_id == :id && id
|
|
112
|
+
html_id << "_#{id}"
|
|
113
|
+
elsif append_to_id && append_to_id != :id
|
|
114
|
+
html_id << "_#{append_to_id}"
|
|
115
|
+
end
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
value = nil
|
|
118
|
+
data_pre = nil
|
|
119
|
+
if association_type == :one && @object.send(association)
|
|
120
|
+
data_pre = model.token_json([@object.send(association)]).to_json()
|
|
121
|
+
value = @object.send(association).id
|
|
122
|
+
elsif association_type == :many && @object.send(association.to_s.pluralize).count > 0
|
|
123
|
+
data_pre = model.token_json(@object.send(association.to_s.pluralize)).to_json()
|
|
124
|
+
value = @object.send(attribute_name).join(",")
|
|
125
|
+
end
|
|
126
|
+
|
|
127
|
+
on_add = options[:on_add] ? "#{options[:on_add]}" : "false"
|
|
128
|
+
on_delete = options[:on_delete] ? "#{options[:on_delete]}" : "false"
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
text_field("#{attribute_name}", "data-pre" => data_pre, :value => value, :id => html_id)+
|
|
131
|
+
javascript_tag("
|
|
132
|
+
jQuery.noConflict();
|
|
133
|
+
jQuery(function() {
|
|
134
|
+
jQuery('##{html_id}').tokenInput('#{token_url}', {
|
|
135
|
+
crossDomain: false,
|
|
136
|
+
tokenLimit: #{token_limit.nil? ? "null" : token_limit.to_i},
|
|
137
|
+
preventDuplicates: true,
|
|
138
|
+
prePopulate: jQuery('##{attribute_name}').data('pre'),
|
|
139
|
+
theme: 'facebook',
|
|
140
|
+
hintText: '"+t('helpers.token_field.hint_text')+"',
|
|
141
|
+
searchingText: '"+t('helpers.token_field.searching_text')+"',
|
|
142
|
+
noResultsText: '"+t('helpers.token_field.no_results_text')+"',
|
|
143
|
+
onAdd: "+on_add+",
|
|
144
|
+
onDelete: "+on_delete+"
|
|
145
|
+
});
|
|
146
|
+
});
|
|
147
|
+
")
|
|
148
|
+
end
|
|
149
|
+
end
|
|
150
|
+
end
|
data/lib/token_field.rb
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
|
5
|
+
|
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
|
13
|
+
|
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
|
27
|
+
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
|
30
|
+
|
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
|
42
|
+
|
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
|
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
|
48
|
+
|
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
|
51
|
+
|
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
|
59
|
+
|
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
|
65
|
+
end
|
|
66
|
+
end
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
|
71
|
+
|
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
|
73
|
+
|
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
|
82
|
+
|
|
83
|
+
|
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
|
85
|
+
|
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
|
91
|
+
|
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
|
93
|
+
def index
|
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
|
96
|
+
end
|
|
97
|
+
end
|
|
98
|
+
|
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
|
109
|
+
|
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
|
116
|
+
|
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
|
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
|
121
|
+
|
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
|
127
|
+
|
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
|
130
|
+
|
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
|
132
|
+
|
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
|
137
|
+
|
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
|
153
|
+
|
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
|
155
|
+
|
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
|
157
|
+
|
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
app
|
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
|
201
|
+
|
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
|
206
|
+
|
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
|
210
|
+
|
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
|
222
|
+
|
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
|
227
|
+
|
|
228
|
+
config
|
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
db
|
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
doc
|
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
|
239
|
+
|
|
240
|
+
lib
|
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
public
|
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
|
248
|
+
server.
|
|
249
|
+
|
|
250
|
+
script
|
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
test
|
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
|
257
|
+
|
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|
data/spec/dummy/Rakefile
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
#!/usr/bin/env rake
|
|
2
|
+
# Add your own tasks in files placed in lib/tasks ending in .rake,
|
|
3
|
+
# for example lib/tasks/capistrano.rake, and they will automatically be available to Rake.
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
Dummy::Application.load_tasks
|