tiny_tds_vagas 1.0.5

data/test/result_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,728 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class ResultTest < TinyTds::TestCase
+
+  describe 'Basic query and result' do
+
+    before do
+      @@current_schema_loaded ||= load_current_schema
+      @client = new_connection
+      @query1 = 'SELECT 1 AS [one]'
+    end
+
+    it 'has included Enumerable' do
+      assert TinyTds::Result.ancestors.include?(Enumerable)
+    end
+
+    it 'responds to #each' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      assert result.respond_to?(:each)
+    end
+
+    it 'returns all results for #each with no block' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      data = result.each
+      row = data.first
+      assert_instance_of Array, data
+      assert_equal 1, data.size
+      assert_instance_of Hash, row, 'hash is the default query option'
+    end
+
+    it 'returns all results for #each with a block yielding a row at a time' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      data = result.each do |row|
+        assert_instance_of Hash, row, 'hash is the default query option'
+      end
+      assert_instance_of Array, data
+    end
+
+    it 'allows successive calls to each returning the same data' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      data = result.each
+      result.each
+      assert_equal data.object_id, result.each.object_id
+      assert_equal data.first.object_id, result.each.first.object_id
+    end
+
+    it 'returns hashes with string keys' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      row = result.each(:as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => false).first
+      assert_instance_of Hash, row
+      assert_equal ['one'], row.keys
+      assert_equal ['one'], result.fields
+    end
+
+    it 'returns hashes with symbol keys' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      row = result.each(:as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => true).first
+      assert_instance_of Hash, row
+      assert_equal [:one], row.keys
+      assert_equal [:one], result.fields
+    end
+
+    it 'returns arrays with string fields' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      row = result.each(:as => :array, :symbolize_keys => false).first
+      assert_instance_of Array, row
+      assert_equal ['one'], result.fields
+    end
+
+    it 'returns arrays with symbol fields' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      row = result.each(:as => :array, :symbolize_keys => true).first
+      assert_instance_of Array, row
+      assert_equal [:one], result.fields
+    end
+
+    it 'allows sql concat + to work' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes]").do
+        @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([char_10], [varchar_50]) VALUES ('1', '2')").do
+        result = @client.execute("SELECT TOP (1) [char_10] + 'test' + [varchar_50] AS [test] FROM [datatypes]").each.first['test']
+        result.must_equal "1         test2"
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'must be able to turn :cache_rows option off' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      local = []
+      result.each(:cache_rows => false) do |row|
+        local << row
+      end
+      assert local.first, 'should have iterated over each row'
+      assert_equal [], result.each, 'should not have been cached'
+      assert_equal ['one'], result.fields, 'should still cache field names'
+    end
+
+    it 'must be able to get the first result row only' do
+      load_current_schema
+      big_query = "SELECT [id] FROM [datatypes]"
+      one = @client.execute(big_query).each(:first => true)
+      many = @client.execute(big_query).each
+      assert many.size > 1
+      assert one.size == 1
+    end
+
+    it 'copes with no results when using first option' do
+      data = @client.execute("SELECT [id] FROM [datatypes] WHERE [id] = -1").each(:first => true)
+      assert_equal [], data
+    end
+
+    it 'must delete, insert and find data' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        text = 'test insert and delete'
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes] WHERE [varchar_50] IS NOT NULL").do
+        @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('#{text}')").do
+        row = @client.execute("SELECT [varchar_50] FROM [datatypes] WHERE [varchar_50] IS NOT NULL").each.first
+        assert row
+        assert_equal text, row['varchar_50']
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'must insert and find unicode data' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        text = '😍'
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes] WHERE [nvarchar_50] IS NOT NULL").do
+        @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([nvarchar_50]) VALUES (N'#{text}')").do
+        row = @client.execute("SELECT [nvarchar_50] FROM [datatypes] WHERE [nvarchar_50] IS NOT NULL").each.first
+        assert_equal text, row['nvarchar_50']
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'must delete and update with affected rows support and insert with identity support in native sql' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        text = 'test affected rows sql'
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes]").do
+        afrows = @client.execute("SELECT @@ROWCOUNT AS AffectedRows").each.first['AffectedRows']
+        assert_instance_of Fixnum, afrows
+        @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('#{text}')").do
+        pk1 = @client.execute(@client.identity_sql).each.first['Ident']
+        assert_instance_of Fixnum, pk1, 'we it be able to CAST to bigint'
+        @client.execute("UPDATE [datatypes] SET [varchar_50] = NULL WHERE [varchar_50] = '#{text}'").do
+        afrows = @client.execute("SELECT @@ROWCOUNT AS AffectedRows").each.first['AffectedRows']
+        assert_equal 1, afrows
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'has a #do method that cancels result rows and returns affected rows natively' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        text = 'test affected rows native'
+        count = @client.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) AS [count] FROM [datatypes]").each.first['count']
+        deleted_rows = @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes]").do
+        assert_equal count, deleted_rows, 'should have deleted rows equal to count'
+        inserted_rows = @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('#{text}')").do
+        assert_equal 1, inserted_rows, 'should have inserted row for one above'
+        updated_rows = @client.execute("UPDATE [datatypes] SET [varchar_50] = NULL WHERE [varchar_50] = '#{text}'").do
+        assert_equal 1, updated_rows, 'should have updated row for one above' unless sqlserver_2000? # Will report -1
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'allows native affected rows using #do to work under transaction' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        text = 'test affected rows native in transaction'
+        @client.execute("BEGIN TRANSACTION").do
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes]").do
+        inserted_rows = @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('#{text}')").do
+        assert_equal 1, inserted_rows, 'should have inserted row for one above'
+        updated_rows = @client.execute("UPDATE [datatypes] SET [varchar_50] = NULL WHERE [varchar_50] = '#{text}'").do
+        assert_equal 1, updated_rows, 'should have updated row for one above' unless sqlserver_2000? # Will report -1
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'has an #insert method that cancels result rows and returns IDENTITY natively' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        text = 'test scope identity rows native'
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes] WHERE [varchar_50] = '#{text}'").do
+        @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('#{text}')").do
+        sql_identity = @client.execute(@client.identity_sql).each.first['Ident']
+        native_identity = @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('#{text}')").insert
+        assert_equal sql_identity+1, native_identity
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'returns bigint for #insert when needed' do
+      return if sqlserver_azure? # We can not alter clustered index like this test does.
+      return if sybase_ase?      # On Sybase, sp_helpindex cannot be used inside a transaction since it does a
+                                 # 'CREATE TABLE' command is not allowed within a multi-statement transaction
+                                 # and and sp_helpindex creates a temporary table #spindtab.
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        seed = 9223372036854775805
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes]").do
+        id_constraint_name = @client.execute("EXEC sp_helpindex [datatypes]").detect{ |row| row['index_keys'] == 'id' }['index_name']
+        @client.execute("ALTER TABLE [datatypes] DROP CONSTRAINT [#{id_constraint_name}]").do
+        @client.execute("ALTER TABLE [datatypes] DROP COLUMN [id]").do
+        @client.execute("ALTER TABLE [datatypes] ADD [id] [bigint] NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY").do
+        @client.execute("DBCC CHECKIDENT ('datatypes', RESEED, #{seed})").do
+        identity = @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('something')").insert
+        assert_equal seed, identity
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'must be able to begin/commit transactions with raw sql' do
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        @client.execute("BEGIN TRANSACTION").do
+        @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes]").do
+        @client.execute("COMMIT TRANSACTION").do
+        count = @client.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) AS [count] FROM [datatypes]").each.first['count']
+        assert_equal 0, count
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'must be able to begin/rollback transactions with raw sql' do
+      load_current_schema
+      @client.execute("BEGIN TRANSACTION").do
+      @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes]").do
+      @client.execute("ROLLBACK TRANSACTION").do
+      count = @client.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) AS [count] FROM [datatypes]").each.first['count']
+      0.wont_equal count
+    end
+
+    it 'has a #fields accessor with logic default and valid outcome' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      result.fields.must_equal ['one']
+      result.each
+      result.fields.must_equal ['one']
+    end
+
+    it 'always returns an array for fields for all sql' do
+      result = @client.execute("USE [tinytdstest]")
+      result.fields.must_equal []
+      result.do
+      result.fields.must_equal []
+    end
+
+    it 'returns fields even when no results are found' do
+      no_results_query = "SELECT [id], [varchar_50] FROM [datatypes] WHERE [varchar_50] = 'NOTFOUND'"
+      # Fields before each.
+      result = @client.execute(no_results_query)
+      result.fields.must_equal ['id','varchar_50']
+      result.each
+      result.fields.must_equal ['id','varchar_50']
+      # Each then fields
+      result = @client.execute(no_results_query)
+      result.each
+      result.fields.must_equal ['id','varchar_50']
+    end
+
+    it 'allows the result to be canceled before reading' do
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      result.cancel
+      @client.execute(@query1).each
+    end
+
+    it 'works in tandem with the client when needing to find out if client has sql sent and result is canceled or not' do
+      # Default state.
+      @client = TinyTds::Client.new(connection_options)
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal false
+      # With active result before and after cancel.
+      result = @client.execute(@query1)
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal true
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal false
+      result.cancel
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal true
+      assert result.cancel, 'must be safe to call again'
+      # With each and no block.
+      @client.execute(@query1).each
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal false
+      # With each and block.
+      @client.execute(@query1).each do |row|
+        @client.sqlsent?.must_equal true, 'when iterating over each row in a block'
+        @client.canceled?.must_equal false
+      end
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal false
+      # With each and block canceled half way thru.
+      count = @client.execute("SELECT COUNT([id]) AS [count] FROM [datatypes]").each[0]['count']
+      assert count > 10, 'since we want to cancel early for test'
+      result = @client.execute("SELECT [id] FROM [datatypes]")
+      index = 0
+      result.each do |row|
+        break if index > 10
+        index += 1
+      end
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal true
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal false
+      result.cancel
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal true
+      # With do method.
+      @client.execute(@query1).do
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal true
+      # With insert method.
+      rollback_transaction(@client) do
+        @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([varchar_50]) VALUES ('test')").insert
+        @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+        @client.canceled?.must_equal true
+      end
+      # With first
+      @client.execute("SELECT [id] FROM [datatypes]").each(:first => true)
+      @client.sqlsent?.must_equal false
+      @client.canceled?.must_equal true
+    end
+
+    it 'use same string object for hash keys' do
+      data = @client.execute("SELECT [id], [bigint] FROM [datatypes]").each
+      assert_equal data.first.keys.map{ |r| r.object_id }, data.last.keys.map{ |r| r.object_id }
+    end
+
+    it 'has properly encoded column names with symbol keys' do
+      col_name = "öäüß"
+      @client.execute("DROP TABLE [test_encoding]").do rescue nil
+      @client.execute("CREATE TABLE [dbo].[test_encoding] ( [id] int NOT NULL IDENTITY(1,1) PRIMARY KEY, [#{col_name}] [nvarchar](10) NOT NULL )").do
+      @client.execute("INSERT INTO [test_encoding] ([#{col_name}]) VALUES (N'#{col_name}')").do
+      result = @client.execute("SELECT [#{col_name}] FROM [test_encoding]")
+      row = result.each(:as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => true).first
+      assert_instance_of Symbol, result.fields.first
+      assert_equal col_name.to_sym, result.fields.first
+      assert_instance_of Symbol, row.keys.first
+      assert_equal col_name.to_sym, row.keys.first
+    end
+
+    it 'allows #return_code to work with stored procedures and reset per sql batch' do
+      assert_nil @client.return_code
+      result = @client.execute("EXEC tinytds_TestReturnCodes")
+      assert_equal [{"one"=>1}], result.each
+      assert_equal 420, @client.return_code
+      assert_equal 420, result.return_code
+      result = @client.execute('SELECT 1 as [one]')
+      result.each
+      assert_nil @client.return_code
+      assert_nil result.return_code
+    end
+
+    describe 'with multiple result sets' do
+
+      before do
+        @empty_select  = "SELECT 1 AS [rs1] WHERE 1 = 0"
+        @double_select = "SELECT 1 AS [rs1]
+                          SELECT 2 AS [rs2]"
+        @triple_select_1st_empty = "SELECT 1 AS [rs1] WHERE 1 = 0
+                                    SELECT 2 AS [rs2]
+                                    SELECT 3 AS [rs3]"
+        @triple_select_2nd_empty = "SELECT 1 AS [rs1]
+                                    SELECT 2 AS [rs2] WHERE 1 = 0
+                                    SELECT 3 AS [rs3]"
+        @triple_select_3rd_empty = "SELECT 1 AS [rs1]
+                                    SELECT 2 AS [rs2]
+                                    SELECT 3 AS [rs3] WHERE 1 = 0"
+      end
+
+      it 'handles a command buffer with double selects' do
+        result = @client.execute(@double_select)
+        result_sets = result.each
+        assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+        assert_equal [{'rs1' => 1}], result_sets.first
+        assert_equal [{'rs2' => 2}], result_sets.last
+        assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2']], result.fields
+        assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+        # As array
+        result = @client.execute(@double_select)
+        result_sets = result.each(:as => :array)
+        assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+        assert_equal [[1]], result_sets.first
+        assert_equal [[2]], result_sets.last
+        assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2']], result.fields
+        assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+      end
+
+      it 'yields each row for each result set' do
+        data = []
+        result_sets = @client.execute(@double_select).each { |row| data << row }
+        assert_equal data.first, result_sets.first[0]
+        assert_equal data.last, result_sets.last[0]
+      end
+
+      it 'works from a stored procedure' do
+        if sqlserver?
+          results1, results2 = @client.execute("EXEC sp_helpconstraint '[datatypes]'").each
+          assert_equal [{"Object Name"=>"[datatypes]"}], results1
+          constraint_info = results2.first
+          assert constraint_info.key?("constraint_keys")
+          assert constraint_info.key?("constraint_type")
+          assert constraint_info.key?("constraint_name")
+        elsif sybase_ase?
+          results1, results2 = @client.execute("EXEC sp_helpconstraint 'datatypes'").each
+          assert results1['name']      =~ /^datatypes_bit/
+          assert results1['defintion'] == 'DEFAULT  0'
+          assert results2['name']      =~ /^datatypes_id/
+          assert results2['defintion'] =~ /^PRIMARY KEY/
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe 'using :empty_sets TRUE' do
+
+        before do
+          close_client
+          @old_query_option_value = TinyTds::Client.default_query_options[:empty_sets]
+          TinyTds::Client.default_query_options[:empty_sets] = true
+          @client = new_connection
+        end
+
+        after do
+          TinyTds::Client.default_query_options[:empty_sets] = @old_query_option_value
+        end
+
+        it 'handles a basic empty result set' do
+          result = @client.execute(@empty_select)
+          assert_equal [], result.each
+          assert_equal ['rs1'], result.fields
+        end
+
+        it 'includes empty result sets by default - using 1st empty buffer' do
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_1st_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each
+          assert_equal 3, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [{'rs2' => 2}], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [{'rs3' => 3}], result_sets[2]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+          # As array
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_1st_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each(:as => :array)
+          assert_equal 3, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [[2]], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [[3]], result_sets[2]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+        end
+
+        it 'includes empty result sets by default - using 2nd empty buffer' do
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_2nd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each
+          assert_equal 3, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [{'rs1' => 1}], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [{'rs3' => 3}], result_sets[2]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+          # As array
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_2nd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each(:as => :array)
+          assert_equal 3, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [[1]], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [[3]], result_sets[2]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+        end
+
+        it 'includes empty result sets by default - using 3rd empty buffer' do
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_3rd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each
+          assert_equal 3, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [{'rs1' => 1}], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [{'rs2' => 2}], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [], result_sets[2]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+          # As array
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_3rd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each(:as => :array)
+          assert_equal 3, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [[1]], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [[2]], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [], result_sets[2]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      describe 'using :empty_sets FALSE' do
+
+        before do
+          close_client
+          @old_query_option_value = TinyTds::Client.default_query_options[:empty_sets]
+          TinyTds::Client.default_query_options[:empty_sets] = false
+          @client = new_connection
+        end
+
+        after do
+          TinyTds::Client.default_query_options[:empty_sets] = @old_query_option_value
+        end
+
+        it 'handles a basic empty result set' do
+          result = @client.execute(@empty_select)
+          assert_equal [], result.each
+          assert_equal ['rs1'], result.fields
+        end
+
+        it 'must not include empty result sets by default - using 1st empty buffer' do
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_1st_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each
+          assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [{'rs2' => 2}], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [{'rs3' => 3}], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+          # As array
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_1st_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each(:as => :array)
+          assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [[2]], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [[3]], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [['rs2'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+        end
+
+        it 'must not include empty result sets by default - using 2nd empty buffer' do
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_2nd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each
+          assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [{'rs1' => 1}], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [{'rs3' => 3}], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+          # As array
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_2nd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each(:as => :array)
+          assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [[1]], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [[3]], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs3']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+        end
+
+        it 'must not include empty result sets by default - using 3rd empty buffer' do
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_3rd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each
+          assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [{'rs1' => 1}], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [{'rs2' => 2}], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+          # As array
+          result = @client.execute(@triple_select_3rd_empty)
+          result_sets = result.each(:as => :array)
+          assert_equal 2, result_sets.size
+          assert_equal [[1]], result_sets[0]
+          assert_equal [[2]], result_sets[1]
+          assert_equal [['rs1'], ['rs2']], result.fields
+          assert_equal result.each.object_id, result.each.object_id, 'same cached rows'
+        end
+
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    describe 'Complex query with multiple results sets but no actual results' do
+
+      let(:backup_file) { 'C:\\Users\\Public\\tinytdstest.bak' }
+
+      after { File.delete(backup_file) if File.exist?(backup_file) }
+
+      it 'must not cancel the query until complete' do
+        @client.execute("BACKUP DATABASE tinytdstest TO DISK = '#{backup_file}'").do
+      end
+
+    end unless sqlserver_azure?
+
+    describe 'when casting to native ruby values' do
+
+      it 'returns fixnum for 1' do
+        value = @client.execute('SELECT 1 AS [fixnum]').each.first['fixnum']
+        assert_equal 1, value
+      end
+
+      it 'returns nil for NULL' do
+        value = @client.execute('SELECT NULL AS [null]').each.first['null']
+        assert_equal nil, value
+      end
+
+    end
+
+    describe 'with data type' do
+
+      describe 'char max' do
+
+        before do
+          @big_text = 'x' * 2_000_000
+          @old_textsize = @client.execute("SELECT @@TEXTSIZE AS [textsize]").each.first['textsize'].inspect
+          @client.execute("SET TEXTSIZE #{(@big_text.length*2)+1}").do
+        end
+
+        it 'must insert and select large varchar_max' do
+          insert_and_select_datatype :varchar_max
+        end
+
+        it 'must insert and select large nvarchar_max' do
+          insert_and_select_datatype :nvarchar_max
+        end
+
+      end unless sqlserver_2000? || sybase_ase?
+
+    end
+
+    describe 'when shit happens' do
+
+      it 'copes with nil or empty buffer' do
+        assert_raises(TypeError) { @client.execute(nil) }
+        assert_equal [], @client.execute('').each
+      end
+
+      if sqlserver?
+
+        it 'must not raise an error when severity is 10 or less' do
+          (1..10).to_a.each do |severity|
+            @client.execute("RAISERROR(N'Test #{severity} severity', #{severity}, 1)").do
+          end
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an error when severity is greater than 10' do
+          action = lambda { @client.execute("RAISERROR(N'Test 11 severity', 11, 1)").do }
+          assert_raise_tinytds_error(action) do |e|
+            assert_equal "Test 11 severity", e.message
+            assert_equal 11, e.severity
+            assert_equal 50000, e.db_error_number
+          end
+        end
+
+      else
+
+        it 'raises an error' do
+          action = lambda { @client.execute("RAISERROR 50000 N'Hello World'").do }
+          assert_raise_tinytds_error(action) do |e|
+            assert_equal "Hello World", e.message
+            assert_equal 16, e.severity # predefined on ASE
+            assert_equal 50000, e.db_error_number
+          end
+          assert_followup_query
+        end
+
+      end
+
+      it 'throws an error when you execute another query with other results pending' do
+        result1 = @client.execute(@query1)
+        action = lambda { @client.execute(@query1) }
+        assert_raise_tinytds_error(action) do |e|
+          assert_match %r|with results pending|i, e.message
+          assert_equal 7, e.severity
+          assert_equal 20019, e.db_error_number
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'must error gracefully with bad table name' do
+        action = lambda { @client.execute('SELECT * FROM [foobar]').each }
+        assert_raise_tinytds_error(action) do |e|
+          pattern = sybase_ase? ? /foobar not found/ : %r|invalid object name.*foobar|i
+          assert_match pattern, e.message
+          assert_equal 16, e.severity
+          assert_equal 208, e.db_error_number
+        end
+        assert_followup_query
+      end
+
+      it 'must error gracefully with incorrect syntax' do
+        action = lambda { @client.execute('this will not work').each }
+        assert_raise_tinytds_error(action) do |e|
+          assert_match %r|incorrect syntax|i, e.message
+          assert_equal 15, e.severity
+          assert_equal 156, e.db_error_number
+        end
+        assert_followup_query
+      end
+
+      it 'must not error at all from reading non-convertable charcters and just use ? marks' do
+        close_client
+        @client = new_connection :encoding => 'ASCII'
+        @client.charset.must_equal 'ASCII'
+        find_value(202, :nvarchar_50).must_equal 'test nvarchar_50 ??'
+      end
+
+      it 'must error gracefully from writing non-convertable characters' do
+        close_client
+        @client = new_connection :encoding => 'ASCII'
+        @client.charset.must_equal 'ASCII'
+        rollback_transaction(@client) do
+          text = 'Test ✓'
+          @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes] WHERE [nvarchar_50] IS NOT NULL").do
+          action = lambda { @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([nvarchar_50]) VALUES ('#{text}')").do }
+          assert_raise_tinytds_error(action) do |e|
+            e.message.must_match %r{Unclosed quotation mark}i
+            e.severity.must_equal 15
+            e.db_error_number.must_equal 105
+          end
+          assert_followup_query
+        end
+      end
+
+      it 'errors gracefully with incorrect syntax in sp_executesql' do
+        action = lambda { @client.execute("EXEC sp_executesql N'this will not work'").each }
+        assert_raise_tinytds_error(action) do |e|
+          assert_match %r|incorrect syntax|i, e.message
+          assert_equal 15, e.severity
+          assert_equal 156, e.db_error_number
+        end
+        assert_followup_query
+      end unless sybase_ase?
+
+    end
+
+  end
+
+
+  protected
+
+  def assert_followup_query
+    result = @client.execute(@query1)
+    assert_equal 1, result.each.first['one']
+  end
+
+  def insert_and_select_datatype(datatype)
+    rollback_transaction(@client) do
+      @client.execute("DELETE FROM [datatypes] WHERE [#{datatype}] IS NOT NULL").do
+      id = @client.execute("INSERT INTO [datatypes] ([#{datatype}]) VALUES (N'#{@big_text}')").insert
+      found_text = find_value id, datatype
+      flunk "Large #{datatype} data with a length of #{@big_text.length} did not match found text with length of #{found_text.length}" unless @big_text == found_text
+    end
+  end
+
+end
+