tina4ruby 3.13.93 → 3.13.96

data/lib/tina4/public/css/tina4.min.css

@@ -1 +1 @@
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data/lib/tina4/queue.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 require "json"
 require "securerandom"
+require "uri"
 require_relative "job"
 
 module Tina4
@@ -35,6 +36,67 @@ module Tina4
       @backend = resolve_backend_arg(backend)
     end
 
+    # ── The file store's layout: the ONE answer to "where do the queue files
+    # live". ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    #
+    # Everything that touches the store asks here — the lite backend that
+    # writes it, and every dev-admin queue handler that reads it. It exists
+    # because they used to disagree: the dev admin scanned a hardcoded
+    # Dir.pwd/data/queue while the backend wrote to Dir.pwd/.queue and read
+    # TINA4_QUEUE_PATH nowhere, so the panel counted one directory and listed
+    # another, and its topic list could never name a real topic. Re-deriving
+    # any of this anywhere else re-opens that defect.
+    #
+    # The layout is the canonical cross-framework one, identical to the Python
+    # master, PHP and Node:
+    #
+    #   <base>/<topic>/*.queue-data            pending
+    #   <base>/<topic>/reserved/*.queue-data   reserved (in flight)
+    #   <base>/dead_letter/*.queue-data        dead-lettered, tagged by topic
+
+    # Canonical job-file extension in all four frameworks.
+    JOB_EXTENSION = ".queue-data"
+
+    # Dead letters share one directory and carry their topic in the record.
+    DEAD_LETTER_DIRNAME = "dead_letter"
+
+    # Root of the file store: TINA4_QUEUE_PATH, else "data/queue" relative to
+    # the working directory.
+    #
+    # Absolute, so every caller gets the same directory rather than one that
+    # depends on when it was resolved. A blank value is treated as unset (the
+    # same normalisation TINA4_SESSION_BACKEND applies) — File.join("", topic)
+    # would otherwise silently address /<topic>, at the filesystem root.
+    def self.base_path
+      configured = ENV["TINA4_QUEUE_PATH"].to_s.strip
+      File.expand_path(configured.empty? ? "data/queue" : configured)
+    end
+
+    # The single path segment a topic maps to.
+    #
+    # Sanitised HERE, in the one place that resolves it, so no caller can build
+    # a store path out of an unsanitised topic name — the dev-admin queue panel
+    # takes its topic straight off a query string, where "../.." would
+    # otherwise walk out of the store.
+    def self.topic_dirname(topic)
+      topic.to_s.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_-]/, "_")
+    end
+
+    # Directory holding +topic+'s pending jobs.
+    def self.topic_path(topic)
+      File.join(base_path, topic_dirname(topic))
+    end
+
+    # Every job file in +dir+, name-sorted so two readers of the same directory
+    # always see the same order.
+    def self.job_files(dir)
+      Dir.glob(File.join(dir, "*#{JOB_EXTENSION}")).sort
+    end
+
+    def self.job_file(dir, id)
+      File.join(dir, "#{id}#{JOB_EXTENSION}")
+    end
+
     # Reservation/visibility timeout in seconds, from env (default 300 = 5 min).
     def self.default_visibility_timeout
       Float(ENV.fetch("TINA4_QUEUE_VISIBILITY_TIMEOUT", "300"))
@@ -77,43 +139,89 @@ module Tina4
 
     # Clear all pending jobs from this queue's topic. Returns count removed.
     def clear # -> int
-      return 0 unless @backend.respond_to?(:clear)
+      # Was `return 0` - a SILENT no-op that looked exactly like an empty
+      # queue. A backend that cannot clear says so, naming itself.
+      unless @backend.respond_to?(:clear)
+        raise NotImplementedError,
+              "The #{@backend.class.name.split('::').last} queue backend cannot " \
+              "perform clear(): it cannot remove jobs by topic. Use the file or " \
+              "mongodb backend."
+      end
       @backend.clear(@topic)
     end
 
+    # Release the backend's connection and free its resources.
+    #
+    # A queue on RabbitMQ, Kafka or MongoDB holds a REAL client and socket.
+    # Until 3.13.95 there was no way to hand it back: close existed on the
+    # rabbitmq/mongo/kafka backends but was surfaced on NOTHING, and the lite
+    # backend had none at all - so every `backend.close if respond_to?(:close)`
+    # guard in the tree silently skipped the default backend. An app that built
+    # a Queue per request leaked one client per request, invisibly, until the
+    # broker refused new connections. Same class of leak as ADR-0025 corollary 4
+    # (client-lifecycle-is-bounded).
+    #
+    # Safe on EVERY backend: the lite backend holds no connection and closes as
+    # a documented no-op, so a TINA4_QUEUE_BACKEND change never turns a working
+    # shutdown path into an error. Idempotent - each backend drops its handles
+    # on the first call, so a second call finds nothing to close and returns.
+    #
+    # Treat the queue as spent afterwards and build a new one to keep working.
+    def close
+      @backend.close
+    end
+
     # Get jobs that failed but are still eligible for retry (under max_retries).
     def failed # -> list[dict]
-      return [] unless @backend.respond_to?(:failed)
+      refuse_operation!("failed()") unless @backend.respond_to?(:failed)
       @backend.failed(@topic, max_retries: @max_retries)
     end
 
     # Retry a specific failed job by ID, or all dead-letter jobs if no id given.
     # Returns true if re-queued.
     def retry(job_id = nil, delay_seconds: 0) # -> bool
-      return false unless @backend.respond_to?(:retry_job)
+      refuse_operation!("retry()") unless @backend.respond_to?(:retry_job)
       @backend.retry_job(@topic, job_id: job_id, delay_seconds: delay_seconds)
     end
 
     # Get dead letter jobs — messages that exceeded max retries.
     # Pass max_retries to override the queue's default.
     def dead_letters(max_retries: nil) # -> list[dict]
-      return [] unless @backend.respond_to?(:dead_letters)
+      refuse_operation!("dead_letters()") unless @backend.respond_to?(:dead_letters)
       @backend.dead_letters(@topic, max_retries: max_retries || @max_retries)
     end
 
     # Delete messages by status (completed, failed, dead).
     def purge(status, max_retries: nil) # -> int
-      return 0 unless @backend.respond_to?(:purge)
+      refuse_operation!("purge()") unless @backend.respond_to?(:purge)
       @backend.purge(@topic, status)
     end
 
     # Re-queue failed messages (under max_retries) back to pending.
     # Returns the number of jobs re-queued.
     def retry_failed(max_retries: nil) # -> int
-      return 0 unless @backend.respond_to?(:retry_failed)
+      refuse_operation!("retry_failed()") unless @backend.respond_to?(:retry_failed)
       @backend.retry_failed(@topic, max_retries: max_retries || @max_retries)
     end
 
+    # A backend that does not implement an operation must SAY SO, naming itself
+    # and the operation (invariant 6).
+    #
+    # These five methods used to `return [] / false / 0 unless
+    # @backend.respond_to?(...)`. That turned "this backend cannot do this" into
+    # "nothing has failed" / "nothing needed retrying" / "nothing was purged" --
+    # answers indistinguishable from a genuine empty success (ADR-0022
+    # decision 7). It is the silent-no-op class this invariant exists to remove,
+    # and it hid every missing broker method behind a plausible-looking result.
+    def refuse_operation!(operation)
+      name = @backend.class.name.to_s.split("::").last.sub(/Backend\z/, "").downcase
+      raise NotImplementedError,
+            "The #{name} queue backend cannot perform #{operation}: it does not " \
+            "implement that operation. Returning an empty result would be " \
+            "indistinguishable from a successful empty answer. Use the file or " \
+            "mongodb backend, which implement the full failure lifecycle."
+    end
+
     # Produce a message onto a topic. Convenience wrapper around push().
     def produce(topic, payload, priority: 0, delay_seconds: 0)
       available_at = delay_seconds > 0 ? Time.now + delay_seconds : nil
@@ -210,7 +318,13 @@ module Tina4
     # the given topic (defaults to this queue's topic). Returns the matching
     # Job (claimed/removed from the queue) or nil.
     def pop_by_id(topic = nil, id)
-      return nil unless @backend.respond_to?(:find_by_id)
+      # Was `return nil` - indistinguishable from "no such job".
+      unless @backend.respond_to?(:find_by_id)
+        raise NotImplementedError,
+              "The #{@backend.class.name.split('::').last} queue backend cannot " \
+              "perform pop_by_id(): it cannot address a single message by id. Use " \
+              "the file or mongodb backend."
+      end
       attach(@backend.find_by_id(topic || @topic, id))
     end
 
@@ -290,7 +404,12 @@ module Tina4
 
     # Resolve the default backend from env vars.
     def self.resolve_backend(name = nil, max_retries: 3, retry_backoff: 0, visibility_timeout: nil)
-      chosen = name || ENV.fetch("TINA4_QUEUE_BACKEND", "file").downcase.strip
+      # Normalise BOTH sources, not just the env var. `.downcase.strip` used to
+      # bind only to the ENV.fetch branch, so an explicit
+      # Queue.new(backend: "FILE") fell through to the unknown-backend raise
+      # while the identical spelling in TINA4_QUEUE_BACKEND resolved fine -
+      # and while python, php and nodejs all accepted it. Python is master here.
+      chosen = (name || ENV.fetch("TINA4_QUEUE_BACKEND", "file")).to_s.downcase.strip
       vt = visibility_timeout.nil? ? default_visibility_timeout : visibility_timeout
 
       case chosen.to_s
@@ -301,11 +420,19 @@ module Tina4
       when "rabbitmq"
         # Broker manages visibility/redelivery (unacked messages requeue on
         # channel close) — the framework timeout is accepted but not used.
+        # max_retries IS used: fail() counts attempts itself and dead-letters
+        # past the limit. Without threading it through, the backend fell back to
+        # its own default of 3, so Queue.new(max_retries: 2) gave a job THREE
+        # attempts on rabbitmq and two on file — the dead-letter threshold
+        # silently changed with the provider.
         config = resolve_rabbitmq_config
+        config[:max_retries] = max_retries
         Tina4::QueueBackends::RabbitmqBackend.new(config)
       when "kafka"
         # Consumer-group offsets manage redelivery — framework timeout N/A.
+        # max_retries threaded through for the same reason as rabbitmq.
         config = resolve_kafka_config
+        config[:max_retries] = max_retries
         Tina4::QueueBackends::KafkaBackend.new(config)
       when "mongodb", "mongo"
         config = resolve_mongo_config
@@ -403,7 +530,25 @@ module Tina4
 
       if rest.include?("/")
         hostport, vhost = rest.split("/", 2)
-        config[:vhost] = vhost.start_with?("/") ? vhost : "/#{vhost}" if vhost && !vhost.empty?
+        # THE VHOST IS THE PATH SEGMENT, URL-DECODED, WITH NO LEADING SLASH
+        # (RabbitMQ URI spec). This used to prepend "/", so
+        # amqp://guest:guest@rabbit:5672/orders asked for a vhost literally
+        # named "/orders". No broker has that one - it is named "orders" - so
+        # every publish failed against a named vhost, which is the ordinary
+        # multi-tenant setup and the form every RabbitMQ tutorial shows.
+        # MEASURED against a real broker: 4 of 5 URL shapes resolved to the
+        # wrong name, and the only one that worked carried no vhost at all,
+        # which is why four green suites never noticed.
+        #
+        # Decoding matters for the same reason: the DEFAULT vhost is named "/",
+        # which cannot appear literally in a path, so the spec spells it "%2f".
+        #
+        # DELIBERATE DEVIATION, one shape: the spec reads a bare trailing slash
+        # as the EMPTY vhost name. Tina4 treats it as "not specified" and keeps
+        # the caller's default - nobody writes a trailing slash intending a
+        # vhost named "", and reading it literally would break a working
+        # "amqp://host:5672/" for no benefit.
+        config[:vhost] = URI::DEFAULT_PARSER.unescape(vhost) if vhost && !vhost.empty?
       else
         hostport = rest
       end

data/lib/tina4/queue_backends/kafka_backend.rb

@@ -7,8 +7,13 @@ module Tina4
         require "rdkafka"
         @brokers = options[:brokers] || "localhost:9092"
         @group_id = options[:group_id] || "tina4_consumer_group"
+        @max_retries = options[:max_retries] || 3
 
         security = self.class._security_config
+        # Kept so dead_letters() can build a short-lived READER consumer with
+        # its own group id, which reads the dead-letter topic from the start
+        # without disturbing the main subscription or committing offsets.
+        @security = security
 
         producer_config = {
           "bootstrap.servers" => @brokers
@@ -35,6 +40,9 @@ module Tina4
       # many Kafka deployments already set. Honours security.protocol (e.g. SSL,
       # SASL_SSL), ssl.ca.location, and optional SASL (mechanism / username /
       # password). Unset keys are omitted, leaving librdkafka's PLAINTEXT default.
+      # Queue propagates its own configuration onto the backend after construction.
+      attr_accessor :max_retries
+
       def self._security_config
         # rdkafka key -> env suffix (read as TINA4_KAFKA_<suffix>, then KAFKA_<suffix>)
         mapping = {
@@ -63,6 +71,22 @@ module Tina4
       private_class_method :env_value
 
       def enqueue(message)
+        if message.priority.to_i > 0
+          raise NotImplementedError,
+                "The kafka queue backend cannot honour push(priority): Kafka has no " \
+                "priority concept at all - a consumer reads a partition in offset " \
+                "order. Use the file or mongodb backend for prioritised jobs."
+        end
+
+        if message.available_at
+          raise NotImplementedError,
+                "The kafka queue backend cannot honour push(delay_seconds): Kafka " \
+                "has no per-message delay at all. A consumer reads a partition in " \
+                "offset order, so a delayed record would stall every record behind " \
+                "it. Use the file or mongodb backend for delayed jobs, or schedule " \
+                "the push itself."
+        end
+
         @producer.produce(
           topic: message.topic,
           payload: message.to_json,
@@ -99,15 +123,31 @@ module Tina4
         data = JSON.parse(msg.payload)
         @last_message = msg
 
+        # attempts and error MUST be carried back. Rebuilding from
+        # topic/payload/id alone reset attempts to 0 on every redelivery, so
+        # fail()'s attempts >= max_retries check could never trip and a poison
+        # record would be re-produced forever instead of dead-lettering.
         Tina4::Job.new(
           topic: data["topic"],
           payload: data["payload"],
-          id: data["id"]
+          id: data["id"],
+          attempts: data["attempts"] || 0,
+          error: data["error"]
         )
       rescue Rdkafka::RdkafkaError
         nil
       end
 
+      # Kafka has no queue depth: a log is a sequence of offsets, not a queue,
+      # and computing a "remaining" count means an admin round-trip per call.
+      # ADR-0022 decision 5 records 0 as the documented answer, which Python and
+      # PHP already return. Ruby had no size method at all, so queue.size raised
+      # NoMethodError on kafka - a method that does not resolve at all, which is
+      # what invariant 1 forbids.
+      def size(_topic)
+        0
+      end
+
       def acknowledge(_message)
         @consumer.commit if @last_message
       end
@@ -117,17 +157,166 @@ module Tina4
       end
 
       def dead_letter(message)
+        # attempts and error MUST ride along, else every Kafka dead letter reads
+        # back as attempts=0 with no reason while file/mongodb report the real
+        # values.
         dead_msg = Tina4::Job.new(
           topic: "#{message.topic}.dead_letter",
           payload: message.payload,
-          id: message.id
+          id: message.id,
+          attempts: message.attempts,
+          error: message.error
         )
         enqueue(dead_msg)
       end
 
+      # Terminal ack. Job#complete calls backend.complete, and this backend only
+      # had acknowledge() - so job.complete was a silent no-op on kafka and the
+      # consumer-group offset was never committed, making the broker redeliver
+      # every completed record.
+      def complete(message)
+        acknowledge(message)
+      end
+
+      # Record a failed attempt, then retry it or dead-letter it.
+      #
+      # This did not exist. Job#fail guarded on respond_to?(:fail) and silently
+      # degraded to in-memory bookkeeping, so job.fail() NEVER reached Kafka:
+      # the offset was never committed and no dead letter was produced.
+      #
+      # A retry RE-PRODUCES a record carrying the new count, because a Kafka
+      # record is immutable and carries no delivery counter. The offset is
+      # committed LAST so a crash in between redelivers rather than loses -
+      # at-least-once, which is the contract.
+      def fail(job, error = "")
+        job.attempts += 1
+        job.error = error
+        if job.attempts >= @max_retries
+          dead_letter(job)
+        else
+          enqueue(job)
+        end
+        acknowledge(job)
+      end
+
+      def retry(job, delay_seconds: 0)
+        if delay_seconds.to_f > 0
+          raise NotImplementedError,
+                "The kafka queue backend cannot honour retry(delay_seconds): " \
+                "Kafka has no per-message delay, for the same reason " \
+                "push(delay_seconds) is refused - a consumer reads a partition " \
+                "in offset order, so a delayed record stalls every record behind " \
+                "it. Re-producing immediately while silently dropping the delay " \
+                "would run the job far sooner than asked. Use the file or mongodb " \
+                "backend for delayed retries."
+        end
+
+        job.attempts += 1
+        job.error = nil
+        enqueue(job)
+        acknowledge(job)
+        true
+      end
+
+      # Dead-lettered jobs, read back from the <topic>.dead_letter topic this
+      # backend produces to itself. Kafka's log is not queryable by job state,
+      # but it IS readable from the beginning - so this ANSWERS rather than
+      # refusing, and a dead-letter handler written against the file backend
+      # finds the same jobs here (invariant 3).
+      #
+      # Uses a short-lived consumer with a UNIQUE group id and never commits, so
+      # it always reads from the start and a read never consumes. Reading with
+      # the main consumer would move its offsets and steal the subscription.
+      def dead_letters(topic, max_retries: 3)
+        name = "#{topic}.dead_letter"
+        reader = Rdkafka::Config.new({
+          "bootstrap.servers" => @brokers,
+          "group.id" => "#{@group_id}.reader.#{Process.pid}.#{object_id}",
+          "auto.offset.reset" => "earliest",
+          "enable.auto.commit" => "false"
+        }.merge(@security)).consumer
+        out = []
+        begin
+          reader.subscribe(name)
+          deadline = Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) +
+                     (ENV["TINA4_KAFKA_ASSIGN_TIMEOUT"] || "15").to_f
+          loop do
+            msg = reader.poll(500)
+            if msg
+              data = JSON.parse(msg.payload)
+              data["status"] = "dead"
+              out << data
+              next
+            end
+            break if Process.clock_gettime(Process::CLOCK_MONOTONIC) >= deadline
+          end
+        rescue Rdkafka::RdkafkaError
+          # An absent topic means nothing has been dead-lettered yet.
+          nil
+        ensure
+          reader.close
+        end
+        out
+      end
+
+      def failed(_topic, max_retries: 3)
+        raise NotImplementedError,
+              "The kafka queue backend cannot answer failed(): a job that failed " \
+              "but is still retryable is re-produced to the main topic, and a log " \
+              "cannot be queried by job state, so it cannot be told apart from a " \
+              "normal pending record. Returning an empty list would claim nothing " \
+              "has failed. Use dead_letters() for exhausted jobs, or the file or " \
+              "mongodb backend to enumerate retryable failures."
+      end
+
+      def retry_failed(_topic, max_retries: 3)
+        raise NotImplementedError,
+              "The kafka queue backend cannot perform retry_failed(): it must " \
+              "first enumerate the failed-but-retryable jobs, which a log cannot " \
+              "be queried for. Returning 0 would claim nothing needed retrying. " \
+              "Use retry(job_id) with an id you already hold, or the file or " \
+              "mongodb backend."
+      end
+
+      def retry_job(_topic, job_id: nil, delay_seconds: 0)
+        raise NotImplementedError,
+              "The kafka queue backend cannot perform retry(job_id): a log cannot " \
+              "retract a record, so the dead letter would stay on the " \
+              ".dead_letter topic and be revived again on the next call, " \
+              "duplicating the job. Re-produce it yourself with push() if that " \
+              "is what you want, or use the file or mongodb backend."
+      end
+
+      def purge(_topic, _status)
+        raise NotImplementedError,
+              "The kafka queue backend cannot perform purge(): a log cannot " \
+              "delete records by status - retention is time- and size-based and " \
+              "set on the topic. Returning 0 would claim nothing needed purging. " \
+              "Configure topic retention, or use the file or mongodb backend."
+      end
+
+      def clear(_topic)
+        raise NotImplementedError,
+              "The kafka queue backend cannot perform clear(): a log cannot " \
+              "delete records on demand - retention is time- and size-based and " \
+              "set on the topic. Returning 0 would claim the queue was emptied " \
+              "when it was not. Configure topic retention, or use the file or " \
+              "mongodb backend."
+      end
+
+      # Close the rdkafka producer and consumer (leaving the consumer group).
+      #
+      # IDEMPOTENT by construction: the handles are dropped in an ensure, so a
+      # second close finds nothing and returns. Before 3.13.95 they were left
+      # set, and rdkafka raises on closing an already-closed consumer - so a
+      # shutdown path that ran twice crashed on the second pass.
       def close
         @producer&.close
         @consumer&.close
+      ensure
+        @producer = nil
+        @consumer = nil
+        @subscribed_topics = []
       end
     end
   end