timeboss 0.3.1

data/spec/calendars/gregorian_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+module TimeBoss
+  describe Calendars::Gregorian do
+    let(:subject) { described_class.new }
+
+    context 'days' do
+      it 'can get today' do
+        day = subject.today
+        expect(day).to be_instance_of(TimeBoss::Calendar::Day)
+        expect(day.start_date).to eq Date.today
+      end
+
+      it 'can get yesterday' do
+        day = subject.yesterday
+        expect(day).to be_instance_of(TimeBoss::Calendar::Day)
+        expect(day.start_date).to eq Date.yesterday
+      end
+
+      it 'can get tomorrow' do
+        day = subject.tomorrow
+        expect(day).to be_instance_of(TimeBoss::Calendar::Day)
+        expect(day.start_date).to eq Date.tomorrow
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'quarters' do
+      describe '#quarter' do
+        it 'knows 2017Q2' do
+          quarter = subject.quarter(2017, 2)
+          expect(quarter.name).to eq '2017Q2'
+          expect(quarter.title).to eq 'Q2 2017'
+          expect(quarter.year_index).to eq 2017
+          expect(quarter.index).to eq 2
+          expect(quarter.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-04-01')
+          expect(quarter.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-06-30')
+          expect(quarter.to_range).to eq quarter.start_date..quarter.end_date
+        end
+
+        it 'knows 2018Q3' do
+          quarter = subject.quarter(2018, 3)
+          expect(quarter.name).to eq '2018Q3'
+          expect(quarter.title).to eq 'Q3 2018'
+          expect(quarter.year_index).to eq 2018
+          expect(quarter.index).to eq 3
+          expect(quarter.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2018-07-01')
+          expect(quarter.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2018-09-30')
+          expect(quarter.to_range).to eq quarter.start_date..quarter.end_date
+        end
+
+        it 'knows 2019Q4' do
+          quarter = subject.quarter(2019, 4)
+          expect(quarter.year_index).to eq 2019
+          expect(quarter.index).to eq 4
+          expect(quarter.name).to eq '2019Q4'
+          expect(quarter.title).to eq 'Q4 2019'
+          expect(quarter.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2019-10-01')
+          expect(quarter.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2019-12-31')
+          expect(quarter.to_range).to eq quarter.start_date..quarter.end_date
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#quarter_for' do
+        it 'knows what quarter 2018-07-05 is in' do
+          quarter = subject.quarter_for(Date.parse('2018-07-05'))
+          expect(quarter.name).to eq '2018Q3'
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what quarter 2018-06-22 is in' do
+          quarter = subject.quarter_for(Date.parse('2018-06-22'))
+          expect(quarter.name).to eq '2018Q2'
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#quarters_for' do
+        it 'knows what quarters are in 2020' do
+          basis = subject.year(2020)
+          periods = subject.quarters_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2020Q1 2020Q2 2020Q3 2020Q4]
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what quarter 2018M7 is in' do
+          basis = subject.month(2018, 7)
+          periods = subject.quarters_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2018Q3]
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#this_quarter' do
+        let(:today) { double }
+        let(:quarter) { double }
+
+        it 'gets the quarter for today' do
+          allow(Date).to receive(:today).and_return today
+          expect(subject).to receive(:quarter_for).with(today).and_return quarter
+          expect(subject.this_quarter).to eq quarter
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#format' do
+        let(:entry) { subject.quarter(2015, 3) }
+
+        it 'can do a default format' do
+          expect(entry.format).to eq '2015H2Q1'
+        end
+
+        it 'can format with only the quarter' do
+          expect(entry.format(:quarter)).to eq '2015Q3'
+        end
+
+        it 'ignores stupidity' do
+          expect(entry.format(:day, :banana)).to eq '2015Q3'
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'relative' do
+        let(:this_quarter) { subject.quarter(2015, 3) }
+        let(:quarter) { double }
+        before(:each) { allow(subject).to receive(:this_quarter).and_return this_quarter }
+
+        it 'can get the last quarter' do
+          allow(this_quarter).to receive(:previous).and_return quarter
+          expect(subject.last_quarter).to eq quarter
+        end
+
+        it 'can get the next quarter' do
+          allow(this_quarter).to receive(:next).and_return quarter
+          expect(subject.next_quarter).to eq quarter
+        end
+
+        it 'can get some number of quarters' do
+          quarters = subject.quarters(5)
+          expect(quarters.length).to eq 5
+          quarters.each { |q| expect(q).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Quarter }
+          expect(quarters.map(&:name)).to eq ['2015Q3', '2015Q4', '2016Q1', '2016Q2', '2016Q3']
+        end
+
+        it 'can get a quarter ahead' do
+          quarter = subject.quarters_ahead(4)
+          expect(quarter).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Quarter
+          expect(quarter.name).to eq '2016Q3'
+        end
+
+        it 'can get some number of quarters back' do
+          quarters = subject.quarters_back(5)
+          expect(quarters.length).to eq 5
+          quarters.each { |q| expect(q).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Quarter }
+          expect(quarters.map(&:name)).to eq ['2014Q3', '2014Q4', '2015Q1', '2015Q2', '2015Q3']
+        end
+
+        it 'can get a quarter ago' do
+          quarter = subject.quarters_ago(4)
+          expect(quarter).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Quarter
+          expect(quarter.name).to eq '2014Q3'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'months' do
+      describe '#month' do
+        it 'knows 2017M2' do
+          month = subject.month(2017, 2)
+          expect(month.name).to eq '2017M2'
+          expect(month.title).to eq 'February 2017'
+          expect(month.year_index).to eq 2017
+          expect(month.index).to eq 2
+          expect(month.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-02-01')
+          expect(month.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-02-28')
+          expect(month.to_range).to eq month.start_date..month.end_date
+        end
+
+        it 'knows 2018M3' do
+          month = subject.month(2018, 3)
+          expect(month.name).to eq '2018M3'
+          expect(month.title).to eq 'March 2018'
+          expect(month.year_index).to eq 2018
+          expect(month.index).to eq 3
+          expect(month.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2018-03-01')
+          expect(month.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2018-03-31')
+          expect(month.to_range).to eq month.start_date..month.end_date
+        end
+
+        it 'knows 2019M11' do
+          month = subject.month(2019, 11)
+          expect(month.year_index).to eq 2019
+          expect(month.index).to eq 11
+          expect(month.name).to eq '2019M11'
+          expect(month.title).to eq 'November 2019'
+          expect(month.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2019-11-01')
+          expect(month.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2019-11-30')
+          expect(month.to_range).to eq month.start_date..month.end_date
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#month_for' do
+        it 'knows what month 2018-07-05 is in' do
+          month = subject.month_for(Date.parse('2018-07-05'))
+          expect(month.name).to eq '2018M7'
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what month 2018-06-22 is in' do
+          month = subject.month_for(Date.parse('2018-06-22'))
+          expect(month.name).to eq '2018M6'
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#months_for' do
+        it 'knows what months are in 2020' do
+          basis = subject.year(2020)
+          periods = subject.months_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2020M1 2020M2 2020M3 2020M4 2020M5 2020M6 2020M7 2020M8 2020M9 2020M10 2020M11 2020M12]
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what months are in 2018Q2' do
+          basis = subject.parse('2018Q2')
+          periods = subject.months_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2018M4 2018M5 2018M6]
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what month 2019-12-12 is in' do
+          basis = subject.parse('2019-12-12')
+          periods = subject.months_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2019M12]
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#this_month' do
+        let(:today) { double }
+        let(:month) { double }
+
+        it 'gets the month for today' do
+          allow(Date).to receive(:today).and_return today
+          expect(subject).to receive(:month_for).with(today).and_return month
+          expect(subject.this_month).to eq month
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#format' do
+        let(:entry) { subject.month(2015, 8) }
+
+        it 'can do a default format' do
+          expect(entry.format).to eq '2015H2Q1M2'
+        end
+
+        it 'can format with only the quarter' do
+          expect(entry.format(:quarter)).to eq '2015Q3M2'
+        end
+
+        it 'ignores stupidity' do
+          expect(entry.format(:banana, :half, :week)).to eq '2015H2M2'
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'relative' do
+        let(:this_month) { subject.month(2015, 3) }
+        let(:month) { double }
+        before(:each) { allow(subject).to receive(:this_month).and_return this_month }
+
+        it 'can get the last month' do
+          allow(this_month).to receive(:previous).and_return month
+          expect(subject.last_month).to eq month
+        end
+
+        it 'can get the next month' do
+          allow(this_month).to receive(:next).and_return month
+          expect(subject.next_month).to eq month
+        end
+
+        it 'can get some number of months' do
+          months = subject.months(5)
+          expect(months.length).to eq 5
+          months.each { |m| expect(m).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month }
+          expect(months.map(&:name)).to eq ['2015M3', '2015M4', '2015M5', '2015M6', '2015M7']
+        end
+
+        it 'can get a month ahead' do
+          month = subject.months_ahead(4)
+          expect(month).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month
+          expect(month.name).to eq '2015M7'
+        end
+
+        it 'can get some number of months back' do
+          months = subject.months_back(5)
+          expect(months.length).to eq 5
+          months.each { |m| expect(m).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month }
+          expect(months.map(&:name)).to eq ['2014M11', '2014M12', '2015M1', '2015M2', '2015M3']
+        end
+
+        it 'can get a month ago' do
+          month = subject.months_ago(4)
+          expect(month).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month
+          expect(month.name).to eq '2014M11'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'weeks' do
+      it 'is uninterested in weeks' do
+        expect { subject.this_week }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+        expect { subject.parse('2020W3') }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+        expect { subject.weeks_ago(2) }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'years' do
+      describe '#year' do
+        it 'knows 2016' do
+          year = subject.year(2016)
+          expect(year.name).to eq '2016'
+          expect(year.title).to eq '2016'
+          expect(year.year_index).to eq 2016
+          expect(year.index).to eq 1
+          expect(year.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2016-01-01')
+          expect(year.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2016-12-31')
+          expect(year.to_range).to eq year.start_date..year.end_date
+        end
+
+        it 'knows 2017' do
+          year = subject.year(2017)
+          expect(year.name).to eq '2017'
+          expect(year.title).to eq '2017'
+          expect(year.year_index).to eq 2017
+          expect(year.index).to eq 1
+          expect(year.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-01-01')
+          expect(year.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-12-31')
+          expect(year.to_range).to eq year.start_date..year.end_date
+        end
+
+        it 'knows 2018' do
+          year = subject.year(2018)
+          expect(year.name).to eq '2018'
+          expect(year.title).to eq '2018'
+          expect(year.year_index).to eq 2018
+          expect(year.index).to eq 1
+          expect(year.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2018-01-01')
+          expect(year.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2018-12-31')
+          expect(year.to_range).to eq year.start_date..year.end_date
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#year_for' do
+        it 'knows what year 2018-04-07 is in' do
+          year = subject.year_for(Date.parse('2018-04-07'))
+          expect(year.name).to eq '2018'
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what year 2016-12-27 is in' do
+          year = subject.year_for(Date.parse('2016-12-27'))
+          expect(year.name).to eq '2016'
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#years_for' do
+        it 'knows what years are in 2020 (duh)' do
+          basis = subject.year(2020)
+          periods = subject.years_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2020]
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what year 2018Q2 is in' do
+          basis = subject.parse('2018Q2')
+          periods = subject.years_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2018]
+        end
+
+        it 'knows what years 2019-12-12 is in' do
+          basis = subject.parse('2019-12-12')
+          periods = subject.years_for(basis)
+          expect(periods.map(&:name)).to eq %w[2019]
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#this_year' do
+        let(:today) { double }
+        let(:year) { double }
+
+        it 'gets the year for today' do
+          allow(Date).to receive(:today).and_return today
+          expect(subject).to receive(:year_for).with(today).and_return year
+          expect(subject.this_year).to eq year
+        end
+      end
+
+      describe '#format' do
+        let(:entry) { subject.parse('2020M8') }
+
+        it 'can do a default format' do
+          expect(entry.format).to eq '2020H2Q1M2'
+        end
+
+        it 'can format with only the quarter' do
+          expect(entry.format(:quarter)).to eq '2020Q3M2'
+        end
+
+        context 'with days' do
+          let(:entry) { subject.parse('2020D201') }
+
+          it 'can do a default format' do
+            expect(entry.format).to eq '2020H2Q1M1D19'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'relative' do
+        let(:this_year) { subject.year(2015) }
+        let(:year) { double }
+        before(:each) { allow(subject).to receive(:this_year).and_return this_year }
+
+        it 'can get the last year' do
+          allow(this_year).to receive(:previous).and_return year
+          expect(subject.last_year).to eq year
+        end
+
+        it 'can get the next year' do
+          allow(this_year).to receive(:next).and_return year
+          expect(subject.next_year).to eq year
+        end
+
+        it 'can get some number of years' do
+          years = subject.years(5)
+          expect(years.length).to eq 5
+          years.each { |y| expect(y).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Year }
+          expect(years.map(&:name)).to eq ['2015', '2016', '2017', '2018', '2019']
+        end
+
+        it 'can get some number of years back' do
+          years = subject.years_back(5)
+          expect(years.length).to eq 5
+          years.each { |y| expect(y).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Year }
+          expect(years.map(&:name)).to eq ['2011', '2012', '2013', '2014', '2015']
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe '#parse' do
+      it 'can parse a year' do
+        date = subject.parse('2018')
+        expect(date).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Year
+        expect(date.name).to eq '2018'
+      end
+
+      it 'can parse a quarter identifier' do
+        date = subject.parse('2017Q2')
+        expect(date).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Quarter
+        expect(date.name).to eq '2017Q2'
+      end
+
+      it 'can parse a month identifier' do
+        date = subject.parse('2017M4')
+        expect(date).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month
+        expect(date.name).to eq '2017M4'
+      end
+
+      it 'cannot parse a week within a year' do
+        expect { subject.parse('2018W37') }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+      end
+
+      it 'cannot parse a week within a quarter' do
+        expect { subject.parse('2017Q2W2') }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+      end
+
+      it 'cannot parse a week within a month' do
+        expect { subject.parse('2017M4W1') }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+      end
+
+      it 'can parse a date' do
+        date = subject.parse('2017-04-08')
+        expect(date).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Day
+        expect(date.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-04-08')
+        expect(date.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-04-08')
+      end
+
+      it 'can parse an aesthetically displeasing date' do
+        date = subject.parse('20170408')
+        expect(date).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Day
+        expect(date.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-04-08')
+        expect(date.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2017-04-08')
+      end
+
+      it 'gives you nothing if you give it nothing' do
+        expect(subject.parse(nil)).to be nil
+        expect(subject.parse('')).to be nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'expressions' do
+      it 'can parse waypoints' do
+        result = subject.parse('this_year')
+        expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Year
+        expect(result).to be_current
+      end
+
+      it 'can parse mathematic expressions' do
+        result = subject.parse('this_month + 2')
+        expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month
+        expect(result).to eq subject.months_ahead(2)
+      end
+
+      context 'ranges' do
+        before(:each) { allow(subject).to receive(:this_year).and_return subject.year(2018) }
+        let(:result) { subject.parse('this_year-2 .. this_year') }
+
+        it 'can parse range expressions' do
+          expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Period
+          expect(result.to_s).to eq "2016: 2016-01-01 thru 2016-12-31 .. 2018: 2018-01-01 thru 2018-12-31"
+        end
+
+        it 'can get an overall start date for a range' do
+          expect(result.start_date).to eq Date.parse('2016-01-01')
+        end
+
+        it 'can get an overall end date for a range' do
+          expect(result.end_date).to eq Date.parse('2018-12-31')
+        end
+
+        context 'sub-periods' do
+          it 'can get the months included in a range' do
+            entries = result.months
+            entries.each { |e| expect(e).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month }
+            expect(entries.map(&:name)).to include('2016M1', '2016M9', '2017M3', '2018M12')
+          end
+
+          it 'cannot get the weeks included in a range' do
+            expect { result.weeks }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+          end
+
+          it 'can get the days included in a range' do
+            entries = result.days
+            entries.each { |e| expect(e).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Day }
+            expect(entries.map(&:name)).to include('2016-01-01', '2016-05-12', '2017-09-22', '2018-12-31')
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'shifting' do
+      context 'from day' do
+        let(:basis) { subject.parse('2020-04-21') }
+
+        it 'cannot shift to a different week' do
+          expect { basis.last_week }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+          expect { basis.in_week }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+        end
+
+        it 'can shift to a different quarter' do
+          allow(subject).to receive(:this_quarter).and_return subject.parse('2020Q3')
+          result = basis.quarters_ago(2)
+          expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Day
+          expect(result.to_s).to eq '2020-01-21'
+          expect(basis.in_quarter).to eq 21
+        end
+
+        it 'can shift to a different year' do
+          allow(subject).to receive(:this_year).and_return subject.parse('2019')
+          result = basis.years_ahead(3)
+          expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Day
+          expect(result.to_s).to eq '2022-04-22'
+          expect(basis.in_year).to eq 112
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'from month' do
+        let(:basis) { subject.parse('2017M4') }
+
+        it 'cannot shift to a different week' do
+          expect { basis.last_week }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+          expect { basis.in_week }.to raise_error TimeBoss::Calendar::Support::Unit::UnsupportedUnitError
+        end
+
+        it 'can shift to a different year' do
+          allow(subject).to receive(:this_year).and_return subject.parse('2020')
+          result = basis.years_ahead(4)
+          expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Month
+          expect(result.name).to eq '2024M4'
+          expect(basis.in_year).to eq 4
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'from quarter' do
+        let(:basis) { subject.parse('2018Q2') }
+
+        it 'cannot shift to a different month' do
+          expect(basis.months_ago(4)).to be nil
+          expect(basis.in_month).to be nil
+        end
+
+        it 'can shift to a different half' do
+          allow(subject).to receive(:this_half).and_return subject.parse('2020H1')
+          result = basis.last_half
+          expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Quarter
+          expect(result.name).to eq '2019Q4'
+          expect(basis.in_half).to eq 2
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'from year' do
+        let(:basis) { subject.parse('2014') }
+
+        it 'cannot shift to a different half' do
+          expect(basis.next_half).to be nil
+          expect(basis.in_half).to be nil
+        end
+
+        it 'shifts to a different year, but knows how useless that is' do
+          allow(subject).to receive(:this_year).and_return subject.parse('2020')
+          result = basis.years_ago(2)
+          expect(result).to be_a TimeBoss::Calendar::Year
+          expect(result.name).to eq '2018'
+          expect(basis.in_year).to eq 1
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'units' do
+      let(:calendar) { described_class.new }
+
+      context 'day' do
+        let(:start_date) { Date.parse('2019-09-30') }
+        let(:subject) { TimeBoss::Calendar::Day.new(calendar, start_date) }
+
+        context 'links' do
+          it 'can get its previous' do
+            expect(subject.previous.name).to eq '2019-09-29'
+          end
+
+          it 'can get its next' do
+            expect(subject.next.name).to eq '2019-10-01'
+          end
+
+          it 'can offset backwards' do
+            expect(subject.offset(-3).name).to eq '2019-09-27'
+            expect((subject - 3).name).to eq '2019-09-27'
+          end
+
+          it 'can offset forwards' do
+            expect(subject.offset(4).name).to eq '2019-10-04'
+            expect((subject + 4).name).to eq '2019-10-04'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'quarter' do
+        let(:start_date) { Date.parse('2019-10-01') }
+        let(:end_date) { Date.parse('2019-12-31') }
+        let(:subject) { TimeBoss::Calendar::Quarter.new(calendar, 2019, 4, start_date, end_date) }
+
+        context 'links' do
+          it 'can get the next quarter' do
+            quarter = subject.next
+            expect(quarter.to_s).to include('2020Q1', '2020-01-01', '2020-03-31')
+          end
+
+          it 'can get the next next quarter' do
+            quarter = subject.next.next
+            expect(quarter.to_s).to include('2020Q2', '2020-04-01', '2020-06-30')
+          end
+
+          it 'can get the next next previous quarter' do
+            quarter = subject.next.next.previous
+            expect(quarter.to_s).to include('2020Q1', '2020-01-01', '2020-03-31')
+          end
+
+          it 'can get the next previous quarter' do
+            quarter = subject.next.previous
+            expect(quarter.to_s).to eq subject.to_s
+          end
+
+          it 'can get the previous quarter' do
+            quarter = subject.previous
+            expect(quarter.to_s).to include('2019Q3', '2019-07-01', '2019-09-30')
+          end
+
+          it 'can offset backwards' do
+            expect(subject.offset(-4).name).to eq '2018Q4'
+            expect((subject - 4).name).to eq '2018Q4'
+          end
+
+          it 'can offset forwards' do
+            expect(subject.offset(2).name).to eq '2020Q2'
+            expect((subject + 2).name).to eq '2020Q2'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end